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Democrat · Massachusetts House, district 6th Norfolk

Serving since Jan 1, 2011MA 2025–26 session

Portrait of Bill Galvin, rendered as a two-tone print
Official portrait
$7,250
in itemized contributions in the 2026 cycle, in the bottom quarter of State House Democrats

The median for State House Democrats is $40.4K. Ranks 1738th of 2,082, where 1st raised the most. 15 itemized donors.

Itemized contributions reported to the state in the 2026 cycle, ranked among State House Democrats. State filings leave small gifts out, and totals depend on whether the seat is up this cycle.

At a glance

6 measures against State House Democrats. Galvin missed 5.1% of 234 roll calls, attendance in the bottom quarter of the Massachusetts House (average 97.4%). 82% of Galvin’s itemized money in the 2026 cycle came from Massachusetts, in the bottom half of State House Democrats.

The measures on which Galvin sits furthest from the middle of State House Democrats, each against the same group, with the CSIP score when there is one. Every number is explained in its own section below.

Itemized, 2026

$7,250

State House Democrats’ median $40.4K · ranks 1738th of 2,082

Attendance

94.8%

Massachusetts House average 97.4% · ranks 125th of 156 · 234 roll calls

From Massachusetts, 2026

82%

Of itemized individual dollars · ranks 1483rd of 1,983 State House Democrats

CSIP ideology

−0.76

More liberal than 70% of State House Democrats · ± 0.08

Out of committee

4.8%

Massachusetts House average 4.0% · ranks 45th of 147

Party unity

100%

Massachusetts House average 98.5% · ranks 58th of 156 · 0 votes against the majority of Massachusetts House Democrats

Peer group: State House Democrats. Rank 1 is the highest value in the group; the thick bar is Galvin, the thin grey bar the peer average. The headline is the measure on which Galvin is most unusual among peers (Methods, §08).

Back to topNext: What politicians say

What Galvin says

No statements for the MA 2025–26 session.No classified statements (posts, press releases, newsletters, floor speeches) in this time window.

Back to topNext: Policy

Policy

No policy statements for the MA 2025–26 session.No classified statements (posts, press releases, newsletters, floor speeches) in this time window.

Back to topNext: Ideology

Ideology

Galvin sits at −0.76 on the CSIP scale, left of 0, more liberal than 70% of State House Democrats. Approximate range −0.83 to −0.68, which understates the uncertainty; from 171 donors and 130 roll calls.

CSIP, the lab’s Common-Space Ideal Point, places every official, federal and state, on one left–right scale, estimated from roll-call votes, who gives money to whom, and the text of statements. Negative is left of 0, positive right of it; 0 is the centre of the scale, not a definition of “moderate”.

−0.76

CSIP ideal point

Approximate range −0.83 to −0.68. From 171 donors and 130 roll calls. Run 2026-10-25T215945. Blue is left of 0, red right of 0.

← More liberalMore conservative →0Galvin −0.8State House Democrats −0.6Massachusetts House −0.6All State House +0.1

The outlined dot is Galvin, coloured by its side of 0 (blue left, red right, deeper further out); the bar through it is the approximate range (±1.96 standard errors), which understates the uncertainty; the grey ticks below are the medians of Galvin’s groups. 0 is the centre of the scale, not “moderate” by definition.

What this means, and what it doesn’t

The score summarises how an official votes, who funds them and how they talk, relative to everyone else. It does not grade positions as good or bad, and two officials with the same score can differ on any single issue. The ± range is 1.96 standard errors, which understates the uncertainty: scores whose ranges overlap may not differ at all, and even scores whose ranges do not overlap may not differ.

Where Galvin sits

Every official in each group, on the CSIP scale

−2.0−1.00.0+1.0+2.0← More liberalMore conservative →State House Democratsmedian −0.6Galvin −0.8Massachusetts Housemedian −0.6All State Housemedian +0.1
Show the data
Galvin's CSIP score of −0.76 placed against State House Democrats, Massachusetts House, All State House.
GroupOfficialsMedianShare left of Galvin
State House Democrats2392−0.630%
Massachusetts House157−0.633%
All State House5324+0.114%
How to read the strips

Every small dot is one official on the same scale, coloured by its own score (blue left of 0, red right of 0, grey at 0, deeper further out) and spread up and down only to keep dots apart; where a group is crowded the dots overlap, and darker patches mean more officials. The large outlined dot is Galvin in every row; the rule is each group’s median. The table under the figure gives the share of each group to the left of Galvin.

Back to topNext: Money

Money

Galvin reported $7,250 in the 2026 cycle, 18% of the State House Democrats’ median of $40.4K. State filings report no small-donation total. 82% of itemized individual money came from Massachusetts.

Campaign money from state campaign-finance filings, as aggregates only; the lab never shows an individual donor. Campaigns must report by name every person who gives them more than $200 in a cycle (“itemized”); smaller gifts are reported only as one total (“unitemized”), so donor counts, donor states, employers and occupations describe itemized donors only. State filings report no small-gift total, so these figures add up itemized contributions only.

Election cycle
$7,250

itemized in the 2026 cycle

From 15 itemized donors. State House Democrats’ median $40.4K.

Where the money came from

Each square is one percent of itemized contributions in the 2026 cycle.

Individuals (itemized): $5,450 (75.2%)Individuals (itemized): $5,450 (75.2%)Individuals (itemized): $5,450 (75.2%)Individuals (itemized): $5,450 (75.2%)Individuals (itemized): $5,450 (75.2%)Individuals (itemized): $5,450 (75.2%)Individuals (itemized): $5,450 (75.2%)Individuals (itemized): $5,450 (75.2%)Individuals (itemized): $5,450 (75.2%)Individuals (itemized): $5,450 (75.2%)Individuals (itemized): $5,450 (75.2%)Individuals (itemized): $5,450 (75.2%)Individuals (itemized): $5,450 (75.2%)Individuals (itemized): $5,450 (75.2%)Individuals (itemized): $5,450 (75.2%)Individuals (itemized): $5,450 (75.2%)Individuals (itemized): $5,450 (75.2%)Individuals (itemized): $5,450 (75.2%)Individuals (itemized): $5,450 (75.2%)Individuals (itemized): $5,450 (75.2%)Individuals (itemized): $5,450 (75.2%)Individuals (itemized): $5,450 (75.2%)Individuals (itemized): $5,450 (75.2%)Individuals (itemized): $5,450 (75.2%)Individuals (itemized): $5,450 (75.2%)Individuals (itemized): $5,450 (75.2%)Individuals (itemized): $5,450 (75.2%)Individuals (itemized): $5,450 (75.2%)Individuals (itemized): $5,450 (75.2%)Individuals (itemized): $5,450 (75.2%)Individuals (itemized): $5,450 (75.2%)Individuals (itemized): $5,450 (75.2%)Individuals (itemized): $5,450 (75.2%)Individuals (itemized): $5,450 (75.2%)Individuals (itemized): $5,450 (75.2%)Individuals (itemized): $5,450 (75.2%)Individuals (itemized): $5,450 (75.2%)Individuals (itemized): $5,450 (75.2%)Individuals (itemized): $5,450 (75.2%)Individuals (itemized): $5,450 (75.2%)Individuals (itemized): $5,450 (75.2%)Individuals (itemized): $5,450 (75.2%)Individuals (itemized): $5,450 (75.2%)Individuals (itemized): $5,450 (75.2%)Individuals (itemized): $5,450 (75.2%)Individuals (itemized): $5,450 (75.2%)Individuals (itemized): $5,450 (75.2%)Individuals (itemized): $5,450 (75.2%)Individuals (itemized): $5,450 (75.2%)Individuals (itemized): $5,450 (75.2%)Individuals (itemized): $5,450 (75.2%)Individuals (itemized): $5,450 (75.2%)Individuals (itemized): $5,450 (75.2%)Individuals (itemized): $5,450 (75.2%)Individuals (itemized): $5,450 (75.2%)Individuals (itemized): $5,450 (75.2%)Individuals (itemized): $5,450 (75.2%)Individuals (itemized): $5,450 (75.2%)Individuals (itemized): $5,450 (75.2%)Individuals (itemized): $5,450 (75.2%)Individuals (itemized): $5,450 (75.2%)Individuals (itemized): $5,450 (75.2%)Individuals (itemized): $5,450 (75.2%)Individuals (itemized): $5,450 (75.2%)Individuals (itemized): $5,450 (75.2%)Individuals (itemized): $5,450 (75.2%)Individuals (itemized): $5,450 (75.2%)Individuals (itemized): $5,450 (75.2%)Individuals (itemized): $5,450 (75.2%)Individuals (itemized): $5,450 (75.2%)Individuals (itemized): $5,450 (75.2%)Individuals (itemized): $5,450 (75.2%)Individuals (itemized): $5,450 (75.2%)Individuals (itemized): $5,450 (75.2%)Individuals (itemized): $5,450 (75.2%)PACs and other committees: $1,800 (24.8%)PACs and other committees: $1,800 (24.8%)PACs and other committees: $1,800 (24.8%)PACs and other committees: $1,800 (24.8%)PACs and other committees: $1,800 (24.8%)PACs and other committees: $1,800 (24.8%)PACs and other committees: $1,800 (24.8%)PACs and other committees: $1,800 (24.8%)PACs and other committees: $1,800 (24.8%)PACs and other committees: $1,800 (24.8%)PACs and other committees: $1,800 (24.8%)PACs and other committees: $1,800 (24.8%)PACs and other committees: $1,800 (24.8%)PACs and other committees: $1,800 (24.8%)PACs and other committees: $1,800 (24.8%)PACs and other committees: $1,800 (24.8%)PACs and other committees: $1,800 (24.8%)PACs and other committees: $1,800 (24.8%)PACs and other committees: $1,800 (24.8%)PACs and other committees: $1,800 (24.8%)PACs and other committees: $1,800 (24.8%)PACs and other committees: $1,800 (24.8%)PACs and other committees: $1,800 (24.8%)PACs and other committees: $1,800 (24.8%)PACs and other committees: $1,800 (24.8%)
  • Individuals (itemized)75 squares$5,450
  • PACs and other committees25 squares$1,800
Show the data
Sources of Galvin's money, 2026 cycle, one square per percent
SourceAmountShare
Individuals (itemized)$5,45075.2%
PACs and other committees$1,80024.8%
What this means, and what it doesn’t

Totals say how much a campaign took in, not how it was spent, and they rise sharply when a seat is up for election; compare cycles with that in mind.

Receipts by cycle

Itemized contributions, 2020 to 2026. The grey line is the State House Democrats’ median for 2026.

2020 cycle: $18.9K$18.9K20202022 cycle: $33.2K$33.2K20222024 cycle: $19.4K$19.4K20242026 cycle: $7,250$7,2502026State House Democrats median $40.4K
Show the data
Galvin's receipts by cycle against the 2026 State House Democrats median.
ItemValue
2020 cycle$18.9K
2022 cycle$33.2K
2024 cycle$19.4K
2026 cycle$7,250

Top donor states, 2026

Itemized contributions by donor state. 82% came from Massachusetts.

  1. Massachusetts$4,450
  2. Florida$1,000

Small donations

State filings report no total for small gifts.

Not reported in state filings.

Where itemized donors live

Individuals who gave more than $200, by donor state

Alaska: no dataAKMaine: no dataMEVermont: no dataVTNew Hampshire: no dataNHWashington: no dataWAIdaho: no dataIDMontana: no dataMTNorth Dakota: no dataNDMinnesota: no dataMNIllinois: no dataILWisconsin: no dataWIMichigan: no dataMINew York: no dataNYRhode Island: no dataRIMassachusetts: $4,450MAOregon: no dataORNevada: no dataNVWyoming: no dataWYSouth Dakota: no dataSDIowa: no dataIAIndiana: no dataINOhio: no dataOHPennsylvania: no dataPANew Jersey: no dataNJConnecticut: no dataCTCalifornia: no dataCAUtah: no dataUTColorado: no dataCONebraska: no dataNEMissouri: no dataMOKentucky: no dataKYWest Virginia: no dataWVVirginia: no dataVAMaryland: no dataMDDelaware: no dataDEArizona: no dataAZNew Mexico: no dataNMKansas: no dataKSArkansas: no dataARTennessee: no dataTNNorth Carolina: no dataNCSouth Carolina: no dataSCDistrict of Columbia: no dataDCOklahoma: no dataOKLouisiana: no dataLAMississippi: no dataMSAlabama: no dataALGeorgia: no dataGAHawaii: no dataHITexas: no dataTXFlorida: $1,000FL
Show the data
Galvin's itemized individual contributions by donor state, 2026 cycle
StateValue
Massachusetts$4,450
Florida$1,000
AlaskaNo data
MaineNo data
VermontNo data
New HampshireNo data
WashingtonNo data
IdahoNo data
MontanaNo data
North DakotaNo data
MinnesotaNo data
IllinoisNo data
WisconsinNo data
MichiganNo data
New YorkNo data
Rhode IslandNo data
OregonNo data
NevadaNo data
WyomingNo data
South DakotaNo data
IowaNo data
IndianaNo data
OhioNo data
PennsylvaniaNo data
New JerseyNo data
ConnecticutNo data
CaliforniaNo data
UtahNo data
ColoradoNo data
NebraskaNo data
MissouriNo data
KentuckyNo data
West VirginiaNo data
VirginiaNo data
MarylandNo data
DelawareNo data
ArizonaNo data
New MexicoNo data
KansasNo data
ArkansasNo data
TennesseeNo data
North CarolinaNo data
South CarolinaNo data
District of ColumbiaNo data
OklahomaNo data
LouisianaNo data
MississippiNo data
AlabamaNo data
GeorgiaNo data
HawaiiNo data
TexasNo data
15

itemized donors

People who gave more than $200

82%

from Massachusetts

Of itemized individual dollars

How to read the map

Every state the same size. Darker states gave more itemized money; hatched states had no itemized donors; the outlined state is Massachusetts. Gifts of $200 or less carry no address and are left out.

Top donor occupations

Itemized, 2026 cycle.

  1. LEGISLATIVE AGENT$1,200 6 donors

Top committees

PAC and committee contributions, 2026 cycle.

  1. ASSOCIATED SUBCONTRACTORS OF MA PAC$500
  2. MA & NORTHERN NE LABORERS' DISTRICT COUNCIL POL ACTION COMM$500
  3. RETIRED PUBLIC EMPLOYEES PAC$500
  4. MA ASSOC. OF REALTORS POL ACTION COMM. - MA RPAC$300

Top employers

Itemized, 2026 cycle.

No employers reported.

Aggregates only. Individual donors are never named.

Back to topNext: Votes

Votes

Galvin voted with the majority of Massachusetts House Democrats on 100% of party-line votes and missed 5.1% of 234 roll calls. Massachusetts House on average: 98.5% party unity, 97.4% attendance. Across all roll calls, Galvin never voted against the majority of Massachusetts House Democrats.

234 roll calls Galvin could vote on in the MA 2025–26 session, compared with Massachusetts House. Attendance is the share with a vote recorded. Party unity counts only party-line roll calls, where most Democrats and most Republicans voted on opposite sides, and is the share of those where Galvin voted with the majority of Massachusetts House Democrats. The count of votes against that majority covers every roll call where the majority took a side.

0

votes against the majority of Massachusetts House Democrats

Party unity 100%, Massachusetts House average 98.5%, ranks 58th of 156. 234 roll calls in the MA 2025–26 session.

Attendance and party unity

The thick bar is Galvin, the thin grey bar the Massachusetts House average. The scale runs from 80% to 100% to show the gap.

80%100%
Galvin
Peers
Rank
Attendance
94.8%
97.4%
125th of 156
Party unity
100%
98.5%
58th of 156
Show the data
Galvin's attendance and party unity against Massachusetts House.
RowGalvinPeers
Attendance94.8%97.4%
Party unity100%98.5%
What this means, and what it doesn’t

A missed roll call has many causes, from illness to campaigning, so attendance says how often, not why. A vote against the majority can be on procedure as well as substance, and many fall on roll calls where both parties split; the key votes below show the ones that decided something.

Key votes

25 roll calls the lab flagged as key in the MA 2025–26 session

Key votes
Party split (yea–nay)Why it’s key
Jul 22, 2026
H 5595
An Act prioritizing patient access to care
H. 5595 On Engrossment
YeaWith majoritypassD 117–9 · R 0–24 · I 1–0Democrats 117 yea, 9 nay; Republicans 0 yea, 24 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 naybecame law
Jul 22, 2026
S 2735
An Act dissolving the North Carver water district
S. 2735 On Enactment Land Taking
YeaWith majoritypassD 127–0 · R 24–0 · I 1–0Democrats 127 yea, 0 nay; Republicans 24 yea, 0 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 naybecame law
Jul 22, 2026
H 5388
An Act authorizing the transfer of a certain parcel of land in the town of Marion from the Open Space Acquisition Commission to the Select Board
H. 5388 On Enactment Land Taking
YeaWith majoritypassD 128–0 · R 24–0 · I 1–0Democrats 128 yea, 0 nay; Republicans 24 yea, 0 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 naybecame law
Jul 15, 2026
H 2250
An Act dissolving the Whately Water District
H. 2250 , changed On Enactment Land Taking
YeaWith majoritypassD 127–0 · R 24–0 · I 1–0Democrats 127 yea, 0 nay; Republicans 24 yea, 0 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 naybecame law
Jul 8, 2026
H 5569
An Act relative to property tax classifications in the city of Watertown for fiscal year 2027 and subsequent fiscal years
H. 5569 On passing to be engrossed
YeaWith majoritypassD 125–0 · R 23–0 · I 1–0Democrats 125 yea, 0 nay; Republicans 23 yea, 0 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 naybecame law
How key votes are chosen

Automatically: a final-passage or override vote where the measure became law, the margin was under 10%, at least 10% of either party voted against its majority, or the bill was among the 25 most mentioned in officials’ own statements. Up to 25 per window, most recent first; five are shown. Bars show yea on the left, nay on the right, per party.

Votes most often with

The colleagues who voted the same way as Galvin most often

  1. Jay LivingstoneD222 shared votes100%
  2. David LinskyD210 shared votes100%
  3. Patrick KearneyD204 shared votes100%
  4. Jessica GianninoD222 shared votes100%
  5. Kristin KassnerD222 shared votes100%

Votes least often with

The colleagues who voted the same way as Galvin least often

  1. Nick BoldygaR193 shared votes35%
  2. Marc LombardoR215 shared votes35%
  3. John GaskeyR204 shared votes37%
  4. David DeCosteR222 shared votes46%
  5. Ken SweezeyR221 shared votes46%
How to read the agreement lists

The share of roll calls both members voted on where they voted the same way, among colleagues sharing at least 50 such votes. High agreement with members of the other party is common on routine votes.

Full voting record

MA 2025–26 session, loads in batches

Back to topNext: Legislation

Legislation

Galvin sponsored 42 bills in the MA 2025–26 session; none became law. Cosponsored 84 others. 4.8% of sponsored bills got out of committee (Massachusetts House average 4.0%; 45th of 147).

The bills Galvin sponsored and cosponsored in the MA 2025–26 session, from the official bill records, and how far each got: introduced, referred to or acted on in committee, passed one chamber, passed both, became law. A bill counts at every stage it has reached, so the blocks only shrink to the right.

Bills by stage

Counts for the MA 2025–26 session

Sponsored42 billsSponsored, Introduced: 4242Sponsored, In committee: 3939Sponsored, Passed one chamber: 22Sponsored, Passed both chambers: 00Sponsored, Became law: 00Cosponsored84 billsCosponsored, Introduced: 8484Cosponsored, In committee: 8383Cosponsored, Passed one chamber: 66Cosponsored, Passed both chambers: 44Cosponsored, Became law: 22IntroducedIncommitteePassed onechamberPassed bothchambersBecamelaw
Show the data
Bills Galvin sponsored and cosponsored, by furthest stage reached
RoleIntroducedIn committeePassed one chamberPassed both chambersBecame law
Sponsored4239200
Cosponsored8483642
How to read the blocks

Ink blocks are bills Galvin sponsored, ochre blocks bills Galvin cosponsored; the figure above each block is the count. Most bills in any legislature never leave committee, so a short staircase is the norm.

4.8%

of sponsored bills got out of committee

Massachusetts House average 4.0%. Ranks 45th of 147.

Cosponsorship partners

Colleagues who most often cosponsor with Galvin, by number of shared bills in the MA 2025–26 session; the square shows their party.

  1. Natalie Higgins12
  2. Lindsay Sabadosa10
  3. Ted Philips9
  4. Paul Feeney9
  5. Erika Uyterhoeven8
What this means, and what it doesn’t

The score is the share of sponsored bills that a committee reported out or a chamber passed, with at least 5 sponsored bills, ranked within the peer group. Members of the majority party and committee chairs move more bills, so the rank reflects position in the chamber as well as effort. Cosponsorship partners are the five colleagues who share the most of Galvin’s bills; the toggle shows more.

Bill list

Sponsored and cosponsored, with status and policy area; five are shown, the toggle shows the rest

Bills sponsored and cosponsored
H 5692An Act authorizing the town of Avon to grant an additional license for the sale of all alcoholic beverages not to be drunk on the premisesCosponsorOct 13, 2026In committeeCommerce(model)Bill reported favorably by committee and referred to the committee on House Steering, Policy and Scheduling Oct 13, 2026
H 5656An Act relative to a liquor license in the town of AvonCosponsorAug 13, 2026In committeeCommerce(model)Accompanied a new draft, see H5692 Oct 13, 2026
H 5553An Act authorizing the division of capital asset management and maintenance to take by eminent domain certain land in the town of NorwoodCosponsorJul 6, 2026Became lawGovernment Operations and Politics(model)Signed by the Governor, Chapter 178 of the Acts of 2026 Aug 6, 2026
H 5441An Act relative to newborn screenings for congenital cytomegalovirusCosponsorMay 20, 2026Passed one chamberHealth(model)Read; and referred to the committee on Senate Ways and Means May 21, 2026
SD 3826An Act increasing pre-employment requirements for appointment as a Massachusetts police officerCosponsorApr 6, 2026In committeeCrime and Law Enforcement(model)Referred to the committee on Rules of the two branches, acting concurrently Apr 6, 2026

Back to topNext: Online

Online

A site that changed 1 time in 90 days. Galvin’s official site had 1 page when last crawled on Oct 1, 2026.

The lab crawls Galvin’s official and campaign websites (weekly for Congress, monthly for the states) and keeps every page’s text, so changes can be read later; it also records social accounts and describes the images Galvin posts with a vision model.

Websites

How to read the counts

“Pages crawled” is the size of the site at the last crawl; “changes in 90 days” counts pages whose text differed from the previous crawl. Sites change for many routine reasons, such as new press releases, so a high count is not by itself notable.

Images Galvin posted

No images from Galvin’s posts have been described.

About the descriptions

Written by a vision model and may be wrong. Open the post to see the original. Five are shown; the toggle shows the rest.

State floor speeches

2 turns, Feb 25, 2025 to Jun 26, 2025

Floor speeches

Transcribed from chamber video or captions by the lab. They are not classified for kinds of statement.

Back to topNext: Methods and sources

Methods and sources

How this page was made. Profile built Oct 28, 2026; site last built Oct 28, 2026. Every number on the page is computed from the sources listed here, by the same rules for every official; nothing is written by hand.

The headline

The headline is the measure on which Galvin is most unusual among State House Democrats, chosen by one rule for every official of every party. The candidates are the rate of each kind of statement and of extreme labels, party unity, attendance, the small-donor share, the in-state share and total receipts of the latest cycle, the share of sponsored bills that got out of committee, talk-to-bills agreement, and the CSIP score’s place within the party group.

The builder ranks every measure within the same peer group the page compares it with, and writes each official’s percentile: the share of the group below the value, ties counting half, so 0.5 is the median and a value shared by many never ranks first. A measure’s score is how far that percentile sits from the median (0 in the middle, 0.5 at either end), and the highest score leads if it is above 0.25, outside the middle half of the group. Scores within 0.03 of each other are a tie, broken in this order: votes against the party majority, kinds of statement, ideology, roll calls missed, small donations, in-state money, legislation, agreement, extreme labels, receipts.

A measure counts only with at least 200 statements, 100 roll calls or 5 sponsored bills behind it and a peer group of at least 10. Two things never lead: high party unity or attendance, where most members sit, and a high rate of a kind of statement backed by fewer than 10 statements. When nothing qualifies, the headline is a neutral fact instead: statements classified, or years in office. The wording always names the direction (“in the bottom 5% of …”, “votes against the majority of …”).

Identifiers

Profile id
04997a33-67a9-4535-95d2-c9a4c260519d
Open States
ocd-person/04997a33-67a9-4535-95d2-c9a4c260519d

Bulk files with the same data for every official:

Freshness of this profile’s data

  • What politicians sayOct 27, 20261 days agoMembers of Congress: tweets since 2017; press releases, newsletters and floor speeches since 2022. State legislators: tweets since May 2024. Governors: tweets since January 2025. Labels from an LLM classifier.
  • Roll calls (state)Oct 21, 20267 days agoOpen States floor roll calls, 2019 on (none for AK and MO).
  • Bills (state)Oct 28, 2026todayOpen States bills and sponsors, 2019 on; stages from roll calls.
  • Campaign money (state)no dateState campaign-finance agencies, 2019 on; aggregates only.
  • Ideology (CSIP)Oct 25, 20263 days agoCommon-Space Ideal Points (CSIP), current validated run.
  • WebsitesOct 25, 20263 days agoWeekly crawls of federal sites since April 2026; monthly state crawls since June 2026.
  • State floor speechesOct 21, 20267 days agoState floor speech turns (published transcripts and captions), 2020 on; not LLM-classified.

How the measures work

What politicians say
Every post, press release, newsletter and congressional floor speech is read by a language model and marked for personal attacks, policy criticism, policy discussion, bipartisanship and credit claiming. A statement can be in several. Rates are shares of statements in the window. The methods paper.
Extreme labels
A statement has an extreme label when it calls a politician, party or policy “far left”, “far right”, “MAGA”, “extreme”, “radical”, “woke”, “fascist” or “communist”. The target is who the label is aimed at.
Policy areas and agreement
Statements and bills share 25 Congressional Research Service policy areas (state bills are assigned by a language model). Agreement is 1 − Jensen–Shannon distance between the two distributions, shown with at least 20 policy statements and 5 bills.
Ideology (CSIP)
Common-Space Ideal Points place federal and state officials on one left–right scale, estimated jointly from roll calls, campaign contributions and the text of statements, with standard errors. Only a validated run is shown. The methods paper.
Campaign money
Campaigns report by name only donors who give more than $200 in a cycle; smaller gifts are reported as one total. Federal totals and the small-donor share come from the FEC’s financial summaries of each campaign committee. Donor counts, donor states, employers and occupations cover itemized donors only. State filings report no small-gift totals, so state figures are itemized only. The lab never publishes donor names.
Votes and key votes
Attendance, party unity and the count of votes against the majority of an official’s own party come from roll calls (Voteview for Congress, chamber records for the states). Key votes are final-passage or override votes that became law, were decided by under 10%, saw at least 10% of a party vote against its majority, or concerned one of the 25 bills most mentioned in officials’ statements.
Peers and ranks
Comparisons are with the same party, chamber and level (for example House Democrats); state legislators are compared within their state and chamber for votes. Every comparison names its group. Rank 1 is the highest value in the group; tied values share the average of their ranks, and the percentile is the share of the group below the value, ties counting half.

America’s Political Pulse · Polarization Research Lab

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