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Republican · Michigan House, district 91

Serving since Jan 1, 2023MI 2025–26 session

Portrait of Pat Outman, rendered as a two-tone print
Official portrait
4.2%
of roll calls missed, the lowest attendance of 110 in the Michigan House

Attendance 95.8%; the average within the Michigan House is 99.9%. Ranks 110th of 110, where 1st has the highest attendance. 1,261 roll calls in the MI 2025–26 session.

Attendance is the share of the roll calls Outman could vote on where a yea, nay or present was recorded, ranked within the Michigan House. A missed vote has many causes, from illness to campaigning; the number says how often, not why.

At a glance

6 measures against the Michigan House. 100% of Outman’s itemized money in the 2026 cycle came from Michigan, in the top quarter of State House Republicans. Outman sits at +0.54 on the CSIP scale, more conservative than 79% of State House Republicans.

The measures on which Outman sits furthest from the middle of the Michigan House, each against the same group, with the CSIP score when there is one. Every number is explained in its own section below.

Attendance

95.8%

Michigan House average 99.9% · ranks 110th of 110 · 1,261 roll calls

From Michigan, 2026

100%

Of itemized individual dollars · ranks 392nd of 2,335 State House Republicans

CSIP ideology

+0.54

More conservative than 79% of State House Republicans · ± 0.03

Out of committee

40%

Michigan House average 32% · ranks 35th of 107

Party unity

96.5%

Michigan House average 93.2% · ranks 69th of 110 · 40 votes against the majority of Michigan House Republicans

Itemized, 2026

$52.6K

State House Republicans’ median $33.7K · ranks 941st of 2,521

Peer group: Michigan House. Rank 1 is the highest value in the group; the thick bar is Outman, the thin grey bar the peer average. The headline is the measure on which Outman is most unusual among peers (Methods, §08).

Back to topNext: What politicians say

What Outman says

No statements for the MI 2025–26 session.No classified statements (posts, press releases, newsletters, floor speeches) in this time window.

Back to topNext: Policy

Policy

No policy statements for the MI 2025–26 session.No classified statements (posts, press releases, newsletters, floor speeches) in this time window.

Back to topNext: Ideology

Ideology

Outman sits at +0.54 on the CSIP scale, right of 0, more conservative than 79% of State House Republicans. Approximate range +0.51 to +0.57, which understates the uncertainty; from 145 donors and 1,431 roll calls.

CSIP, the lab’s Common-Space Ideal Point, places every official, federal and state, on one left–right scale, estimated from roll-call votes, who gives money to whom, and the text of statements. Negative is left of 0, positive right of it; 0 is the centre of the scale, not a definition of “moderate”.

+0.54

CSIP ideal point

Approximate range +0.51 to +0.57. From 145 donors and 1,431 roll calls. Run 2026-10-25T215945. Blue is left of 0, red right of 0.

← More liberalMore conservative →0Outman +0.5State House Republicans +0.4Michigan House +0.4All State House +0.1

The outlined dot is Outman, coloured by its side of 0 (blue left, red right, deeper further out); the bar through it is the approximate range (±1.96 standard errors), which understates the uncertainty; the grey ticks below are the medians of Outman’s groups. 0 is the centre of the scale, not “moderate” by definition.

What this means, and what it doesn’t

The score summarises how an official votes, who funds them and how they talk, relative to everyone else. It does not grade positions as good or bad, and two officials with the same score can differ on any single issue. The ± range is 1.96 standard errors, which understates the uncertainty: scores whose ranges overlap may not differ at all, and even scores whose ranges do not overlap may not differ.

Where Outman sits

Every official in each group, on the CSIP scale

−2.0−1.00.0+1.0+2.0← More liberalMore conservative →State House Republicansmedian +0.4Outman +0.5Michigan Housemedian +0.4All State Housemedian +0.1
Show the data
Outman's CSIP score of +0.54 placed against State House Republicans, Michigan House, All State House.
GroupOfficialsMedianShare left of Outman
State House Republicans2917+0.479%
Michigan House110+0.478%
All State House5324+0.189%
How to read the strips

Every small dot is one official on the same scale, coloured by its own score (blue left of 0, red right of 0, grey at 0, deeper further out) and spread up and down only to keep dots apart; where a group is crowded the dots overlap, and darker patches mean more officials. The large outlined dot is Outman in every row; the rule is each group’s median. The table under the figure gives the share of each group to the left of Outman.

Back to topNext: Money

Money

Outman reported $52.6K in the 2026 cycle, above the State House Republicans’ median of $33.7K. State filings report no small-donation total. 100% of itemized individual money came from Michigan.

Campaign money from state campaign-finance filings, as aggregates only; the lab never shows an individual donor. Campaigns must report by name every person who gives them more than $200 in a cycle (“itemized”); smaller gifts are reported only as one total (“unitemized”), so donor counts, donor states, employers and occupations describe itemized donors only. State filings report no small-gift total, so these figures add up itemized contributions only.

Election cycle
$52.6K

itemized in the 2026 cycle

From 20 itemized donors. State House Republicans’ median $33.7K.

Where the money came from

Each square is one percent of itemized contributions in the 2026 cycle.

Individuals (itemized): $5,505 (10.5%)Individuals (itemized): $5,505 (10.5%)Individuals (itemized): $5,505 (10.5%)Individuals (itemized): $5,505 (10.5%)Individuals (itemized): $5,505 (10.5%)Individuals (itemized): $5,505 (10.5%)Individuals (itemized): $5,505 (10.5%)Individuals (itemized): $5,505 (10.5%)Individuals (itemized): $5,505 (10.5%)Individuals (itemized): $5,505 (10.5%)PACs and other committees: $47.1K (89.5%)PACs and other committees: $47.1K (89.5%)PACs and other committees: $47.1K (89.5%)PACs and other committees: $47.1K (89.5%)PACs and other committees: $47.1K (89.5%)PACs and other committees: $47.1K (89.5%)PACs and other committees: $47.1K (89.5%)PACs and other committees: $47.1K (89.5%)PACs and other committees: $47.1K (89.5%)PACs and other committees: $47.1K (89.5%)PACs and other committees: $47.1K (89.5%)PACs and other committees: $47.1K (89.5%)PACs and other committees: $47.1K (89.5%)PACs and other committees: $47.1K (89.5%)PACs and other committees: $47.1K (89.5%)PACs and other committees: $47.1K (89.5%)PACs and other committees: $47.1K (89.5%)PACs and other committees: $47.1K (89.5%)PACs and other committees: $47.1K (89.5%)PACs and other committees: $47.1K (89.5%)PACs and other committees: $47.1K (89.5%)PACs and other committees: $47.1K (89.5%)PACs and other committees: $47.1K (89.5%)PACs and other committees: $47.1K (89.5%)PACs and other committees: $47.1K (89.5%)PACs and other committees: $47.1K (89.5%)PACs and other committees: $47.1K (89.5%)PACs and other committees: $47.1K (89.5%)PACs and other committees: $47.1K (89.5%)PACs and other committees: $47.1K (89.5%)PACs and other committees: $47.1K (89.5%)PACs and other committees: $47.1K (89.5%)PACs and other committees: $47.1K (89.5%)PACs and other committees: $47.1K (89.5%)PACs and other committees: $47.1K (89.5%)PACs and other committees: $47.1K (89.5%)PACs and other committees: $47.1K (89.5%)PACs and other committees: $47.1K (89.5%)PACs and other committees: $47.1K (89.5%)PACs and other committees: $47.1K (89.5%)PACs and other committees: $47.1K (89.5%)PACs and other committees: $47.1K (89.5%)PACs and other committees: $47.1K (89.5%)PACs and other committees: $47.1K (89.5%)PACs and other committees: $47.1K (89.5%)PACs and other committees: $47.1K (89.5%)PACs and other committees: $47.1K (89.5%)PACs and other committees: $47.1K (89.5%)PACs and other committees: $47.1K (89.5%)PACs and other committees: $47.1K (89.5%)PACs and other committees: $47.1K (89.5%)PACs and other committees: $47.1K (89.5%)PACs and other committees: $47.1K (89.5%)PACs and other committees: $47.1K (89.5%)PACs and other committees: $47.1K (89.5%)PACs and other committees: $47.1K (89.5%)PACs and other committees: $47.1K (89.5%)PACs and other committees: $47.1K (89.5%)PACs and other committees: $47.1K (89.5%)PACs and other committees: $47.1K (89.5%)PACs and other committees: $47.1K (89.5%)PACs and other committees: $47.1K (89.5%)PACs and other committees: $47.1K (89.5%)PACs and other committees: $47.1K (89.5%)PACs and other committees: $47.1K (89.5%)PACs and other committees: $47.1K (89.5%)PACs and other committees: $47.1K (89.5%)PACs and other committees: $47.1K (89.5%)PACs and other committees: $47.1K (89.5%)PACs and other committees: $47.1K (89.5%)PACs and other committees: $47.1K (89.5%)PACs and other committees: $47.1K (89.5%)PACs and other committees: $47.1K (89.5%)PACs and other committees: $47.1K (89.5%)PACs and other committees: $47.1K (89.5%)PACs and other committees: $47.1K (89.5%)PACs and other committees: $47.1K (89.5%)PACs and other committees: $47.1K (89.5%)PACs and other committees: $47.1K (89.5%)PACs and other committees: $47.1K (89.5%)PACs and other committees: $47.1K (89.5%)PACs and other committees: $47.1K (89.5%)PACs and other committees: $47.1K (89.5%)PACs and other committees: $47.1K (89.5%)PACs and other committees: $47.1K (89.5%)PACs and other committees: $47.1K (89.5%)PACs and other committees: $47.1K (89.5%)PACs and other committees: $47.1K (89.5%)PACs and other committees: $47.1K (89.5%)PACs and other committees: $47.1K (89.5%)
  • Individuals (itemized)10 squares$5,505
  • PACs and other committees90 squares$47.1K
Show the data
Sources of Outman's money, 2026 cycle, one square per percent
SourceAmountShare
Individuals (itemized)$5,50510.5%
PACs and other committees$47.1K89.5%
What this means, and what it doesn’t

Totals say how much a campaign took in, not how it was spent, and they rise sharply when a seat is up for election; compare cycles with that in mind.

Receipts by cycle

Itemized contributions, 2020 to 2026. The grey line is the State House Republicans’ median for 2026.

2020 cycle: $79.4K$79.4K20202022 cycle: $87.4K$87.4K20222024 cycle: $55.9K$55.9K20242026 cycle: $52.6K$52.6K2026State House Republicans median $33.7K
Show the data
Outman's receipts by cycle against the 2026 State House Republicans median.
ItemValue
2020 cycle$79.4K
2022 cycle$87.4K
2024 cycle$55.9K
2026 cycle$52.6K

Top donor states, 2026

Itemized contributions by donor state. 100% came from Michigan.

  1. Michigan$5,505

Small donations

State filings report no total for small gifts.

Not reported in state filings.

Where itemized donors live

Individuals who gave more than $200, by donor state

Alaska: no dataAKMaine: no dataMEVermont: no dataVTNew Hampshire: no dataNHWashington: no dataWAIdaho: no dataIDMontana: no dataMTNorth Dakota: no dataNDMinnesota: no dataMNIllinois: no dataILWisconsin: no dataWIMichigan: $5,505MINew York: no dataNYRhode Island: no dataRIMassachusetts: no dataMAOregon: no dataORNevada: no dataNVWyoming: no dataWYSouth Dakota: no dataSDIowa: no dataIAIndiana: no dataINOhio: no dataOHPennsylvania: no dataPANew Jersey: no dataNJConnecticut: no dataCTCalifornia: no dataCAUtah: no dataUTColorado: no dataCONebraska: no dataNEMissouri: no dataMOKentucky: no dataKYWest Virginia: no dataWVVirginia: no dataVAMaryland: no dataMDDelaware: no dataDEArizona: no dataAZNew Mexico: no dataNMKansas: no dataKSArkansas: no dataARTennessee: no dataTNNorth Carolina: no dataNCSouth Carolina: no dataSCDistrict of Columbia: no dataDCOklahoma: no dataOKLouisiana: no dataLAMississippi: no dataMSAlabama: no dataALGeorgia: no dataGAHawaii: no dataHITexas: no dataTXFlorida: no dataFL
Show the data
Outman's itemized individual contributions by donor state, 2026 cycle
StateValue
Michigan$5,505
AlaskaNo data
MaineNo data
VermontNo data
New HampshireNo data
WashingtonNo data
IdahoNo data
MontanaNo data
North DakotaNo data
MinnesotaNo data
IllinoisNo data
WisconsinNo data
New YorkNo data
Rhode IslandNo data
MassachusettsNo data
OregonNo data
NevadaNo data
WyomingNo data
South DakotaNo data
IowaNo data
IndianaNo data
OhioNo data
PennsylvaniaNo data
New JerseyNo data
ConnecticutNo data
CaliforniaNo data
UtahNo data
ColoradoNo data
NebraskaNo data
MissouriNo data
KentuckyNo data
West VirginiaNo data
VirginiaNo data
MarylandNo data
DelawareNo data
ArizonaNo data
New MexicoNo data
KansasNo data
ArkansasNo data
TennesseeNo data
North CarolinaNo data
South CarolinaNo data
District of ColumbiaNo data
OklahomaNo data
LouisianaNo data
MississippiNo data
AlabamaNo data
GeorgiaNo data
HawaiiNo data
TexasNo data
FloridaNo data
20

itemized donors

People who gave more than $200

100%

from Michigan

Of itemized individual dollars

How to read the map

Every state the same size. Darker states gave more itemized money; hatched states had no itemized donors; the outlined state is Michigan. Gifts of $200 or less carry no address and are left out.

Top donor occupations

Itemized, 2026 cycle.

No occupations reported.

Top committees

PAC and committee contributions, 2026 cycle.

  1. MICHIGAN INFRASTRUCTURE AND TRANSPORTATION ASSOC PAC$7,500
  2. COMCAST CORPORATION AND NBCUNIVERSAL POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE USA$5,000
  3. MICHIGAN BEER AND WINE WHOLESALERS STATE PAC$3,500
  4. UNITED PARCEL SERVICE INC PAC (UPSPAC)$3,000
  5. MICHIGAN LABORERS POLITICAL LEAGUE$2,500

Top employers

Itemized, 2026 cycle.

No employers reported.

Aggregates only. Individual donors are never named.

Back to topNext: Votes

Votes

Outman voted with the majority of Michigan House Republicans on 96.5% of party-line votes and missed 4.2% of 1,261 roll calls. Michigan House on average: 93.2% party unity, 99.9% attendance. Across all roll calls, Outman voted against the majority of Michigan House Republicans 40 times.

1,261 roll calls Outman could vote on in the MI 2025–26 session, compared with Michigan House. Attendance is the share with a vote recorded. Party unity counts only party-line roll calls, where most Democrats and most Republicans voted on opposite sides, and is the share of those where Outman voted with the majority of Michigan House Republicans. The count of votes against that majority covers every roll call where the majority took a side.

40

votes against the majority of Michigan House Republicans

Party unity 96.5%, Michigan House average 93.2%, ranks 69th of 110. 1,261 roll calls in the MI 2025–26 session.

Attendance and party unity

The thick bar is Outman, the thin grey bar the Michigan House average. The scale runs from 80% to 100% to show the gap.

80%100%
Outman
Peers
Rank
Attendance
95.8%
99.9%
110th of 110
Party unity
96.5%
93.2%
69th of 110
Show the data
Outman's attendance and party unity against Michigan House.
RowOutmanPeers
Attendance95.8%99.9%
Party unity96.5%93.2%
What this means, and what it doesn’t

A missed roll call has many causes, from illness to campaigning, so attendance says how often, not why. A vote against the majority can be on procedure as well as substance, and many fall on roll calls where both parties split; the key votes below show the ones that decided something.

Key votes

25 roll calls the lab flagged as key in the MI 2025–26 session

Key votes
Party split (yea–nay)Why it’s key
Oct 14, 2026
HB 5356
Vehicles: title; requirements for transfer of title by a dealer; provide for. Amends 14, 41a, 78, 217, 217c, 233, 233a, 233b, 234, 238, 239, 240, 248, 248a, 248j, 249, 250, 258, 801b, 806 & 810a of 1949 PA 300 (MCL 257.14 et seq.) & adds sec. 9b.
PASSED; GIVEN IMMEDIATE EFFECT ROLL CALL # 263 YEAS 31 NAYS 3 EXCUSED 4 NOT VOTING 0
YeaWith majoritypassD 18–1 · R 13–2Democrats 18 yea, 1 nay; Republicans 13 yea, 2 nayparty crossover
Oct 1, 2026
SB 947
Natural resources: inland lakes; dam safety regulations; provide for. Amends and adds (See bill). TIE BAR WITH: HB 5485'26
ROLL CALL: ROLL CALL # 260 YEAS 34 NAYS 2 EXCUSED 2 NOT VOTING 0
YeaWith majoritypassD 20–0 · R 14–2Democrats 20 yea, 0 nay; Republicans 14 yea, 2 nayparty crossover
Oct 1, 2026
HB 5485
Natural resources: inland lakes; dam safety regulations; provide for. Amends secs. 31502, 31503, 31504, 31505, 31506, 31507, 31508, 31509, 31510, 31511, 31513, 31515, 31516, 31517, 31518, 31520, 31521 & 31523 of 1994 PA 451 (MCL 324.31502 et seq.) & adds secs. 31506a, 31509a, 31509b, 31517a, 31518a,
PASSED; GIVEN IMMEDIATE EFFECT ROLL CALL # 247 YEAS 34 NAYS 2 EXCUSED 2 NOT VOTING 0
YeaWith majoritypassD 20–0 · R 14–2Democrats 20 yea, 0 nay; Republicans 14 yea, 2 nayparty crossover
Oct 1, 2026
HB 4598
Crimes: organized; gift card fraud; provide for. Amends sec. 4 of 2012 PA 455 (MCL 752.1084).
PASSED; GIVEN IMMEDIATE EFFECT ROLL CALL # 253 YEAS 36 NAYS 0 EXCUSED 2 NOT VOTING 0
YeaWith majoritypassD 20–0 · R 16–0Democrats 20 yea, 0 nay; Republicans 16 yea, 0 naybecame law
Oct 1, 2026
SB 791
Highways: memorial; portion of I-475; designate as the "St. John Street Community Memorial Highway". Amends 2001 PA 142 (MCL 250.1001 - 250.2092) by adding sec. 124.
PASSED ROLL CALL # 258 YEAS 33 NAYS 3 EXCUSED 2 NOT VOTING 0
YeaWith majoritypassD 20–0 · R 13–3Democrats 20 yea, 0 nay; Republicans 13 yea, 3 nayparty crossover
How key votes are chosen

Automatically: a final-passage or override vote where the measure became law, the margin was under 10%, at least 10% of either party voted against its majority, or the bill was among the 25 most mentioned in officials’ own statements. Up to 25 per window, most recent first; five are shown. Bars show yea on the left, nay on the right, per party.

Votes most often with

The colleagues who voted the same way as Outman most often

  1. Dan LauwersR389 shared votes94%
  2. Roger HauckR464 shared votes94%
  3. Aric NesbittR470 shared votes92%
  4. Lana TheisR451 shared votes91%
  5. Kevin DaleyR438 shared votes90%

Votes least often with

The colleagues who voted the same way as Outman least often

  1. Erika GeissD417 shared votes61%
  2. Chedrick GreeneD139 shared votes61%
  3. Sylvia SantanaD393 shared votes63%
  4. Jeff IrwinD468 shared votes63%
  5. Mary CavanaghD442 shared votes63%
How to read the agreement lists

The share of roll calls both members voted on where they voted the same way, among colleagues sharing at least 50 such votes. High agreement with members of the other party is common on routine votes.

Full voting record

MI 2025–26 session, loads in batches

Back to topNext: Legislation

Legislation

Outman sponsored 42 bills in the MI 2025–26 session; 4 became law. Cosponsored 306 others. 40% of sponsored bills got out of committee (Michigan House average 32%; 35th of 107).

The bills Outman sponsored and cosponsored in the MI 2025–26 session, from the official bill records, and how far each got: introduced, referred to or acted on in committee, passed one chamber, passed both, became law. A bill counts at every stage it has reached, so the blocks only shrink to the right.

Bills by stage

Counts for the MI 2025–26 session

Sponsored42 billsSponsored, Introduced: 4242Sponsored, In committee: 4242Sponsored, Passed one chamber: 1717Sponsored, Passed both chambers: 44Sponsored, Became law: 44Cosponsored306 billsCosponsored, Introduced: 306306Cosponsored, In committee: 306306Cosponsored, Passed one chamber: 160160Cosponsored, Passed both chambers: 3030Cosponsored, Became law: 2929IntroducedIncommitteePassed onechamberPassed bothchambersBecamelaw
Show the data
Bills Outman sponsored and cosponsored, by furthest stage reached
RoleIntroducedIn committeePassed one chamberPassed both chambersBecame law
Sponsored42421744
Cosponsored3063061603029
How to read the blocks

Ink blocks are bills Outman sponsored, ochre blocks bills Outman cosponsored; the figure above each block is the count. Most bills in any legislature never leave committee, so a short staircase is the norm.

40%

of sponsored bills got out of committee

Michigan House average 32%. Ranks 35th of 107.

Cosponsorship partners

Colleagues who most often cosponsor with Outman, by number of shared bills in the MI 2025–26 session; the square shows their party.

  1. Angela Rigas89
  2. Greg Alexander85
  3. Tom Kunse82
  4. Gina Johnsen72
  5. Brian BeGole68
What this means, and what it doesn’t

The score is the share of sponsored bills that a committee reported out or a chamber passed, with at least 5 sponsored bills, ranked within the peer group. Members of the majority party and committee chairs move more bills, so the rank reflects position in the chamber as well as effort. Cosponsorship partners are the five colleagues who share the most of Outman’s bills; the toggle shows more.

Bill list

Sponsored and cosponsored, with status and policy area; five are shown, the toggle shows the rest

Bills sponsored and cosponsored
HB 6438Individual income tax: credit; credit for owners of agricultural assets who sell or rent agricultural assets to beginning farmers; provide for. Amends 1967 PA 281 (MCL 206.1 - 206.847) by adding sec. 281. TIE BAR WITH: HB 6437'26CosponsorOct 21, 2026In committeeUnassignedbill electronically reproduced 10/21/2026 Oct 28, 2026
HB 6437Individual income tax: other; beginning farmer tax credit program; create. Creates new act. TIE BAR WITH: HB 6438'26CosponsorOct 21, 2026In committeeUnassignedbill electronically reproduced 10/21/2026 Oct 28, 2026
HB 6421Law enforcement: other; eligible criteria for recruits; modify. Amends secs. 9, 9b, 9c & 9d of 1965 PA 203 (MCL 28.609 et seq.).CosponsorSep 29, 2026In committeeCrime and Law Enforcement(model)bill electronically reproduced 09/29/2026 Sep 30, 2026
HB 6346Law enforcement: other; sharing of information obtained from captured plate data; prohibit. Amends title & secs. 1a & 4 of 1974 PA 163 (MCL 28.211a & 28.214).CosponsorSep 24, 2026In committeeCrime and Law Enforcement(model)bill electronically reproduced 09/24/2026 Sep 29, 2026
HB 6384Consumer protection: unfair trade practices; refusing to accept cash in a retail sale of goods or services; prohibit. Amends sec. 3 of 1976 PA 331 (MCL 445.903).CosponsorSep 24, 2026In committeeCommerce(model)bill electronically reproduced 09/24/2026 Sep 29, 2026

Back to topNext: Online

Online

A site that has not changed in 90 days. Outman’s official site had 0 pages when last crawled.

The lab crawls Outman’s official and campaign websites (weekly for Congress, monthly for the states) and keeps every page’s text, so changes can be read later; it also records social accounts and describes the images Outman posts with a vision model.

Websites

How to read the counts

“Pages crawled” is the size of the site at the last crawl; “changes in 90 days” counts pages whose text differed from the previous crawl. Sites change for many routine reasons, such as new press releases, so a high count is not by itself notable.

Images Outman posted

No images from Outman’s posts have been described.

About the descriptions

Written by a vision model and may be wrong. Open the post to see the original. Five are shown; the toggle shows the rest.

State floor speeches

No transcribed state floor speeches are matched to this legislator yet.

Floor speeches

Transcribed from chamber video or captions by the lab. They are not classified for kinds of statement.

Back to topNext: Methods and sources

Methods and sources

How this page was made. Profile built Oct 28, 2026; site last built Oct 28, 2026. Every number on the page is computed from the sources listed here, by the same rules for every official; nothing is written by hand.

The headline

The headline is the measure on which Outman is most unusual among Michigan House, chosen by one rule for every official of every party. The candidates are the rate of each kind of statement and of extreme labels, party unity, attendance, the small-donor share, the in-state share and total receipts of the latest cycle, the share of sponsored bills that got out of committee, talk-to-bills agreement, and the CSIP score’s place within the party group.

The builder ranks every measure within the same peer group the page compares it with, and writes each official’s percentile: the share of the group below the value, ties counting half, so 0.5 is the median and a value shared by many never ranks first. A measure’s score is how far that percentile sits from the median (0 in the middle, 0.5 at either end), and the highest score leads if it is above 0.25, outside the middle half of the group. Scores within 0.03 of each other are a tie, broken in this order: votes against the party majority, kinds of statement, ideology, roll calls missed, small donations, in-state money, legislation, agreement, extreme labels, receipts.

A measure counts only with at least 200 statements, 100 roll calls or 5 sponsored bills behind it and a peer group of at least 10. Two things never lead: high party unity or attendance, where most members sit, and a high rate of a kind of statement backed by fewer than 10 statements. When nothing qualifies, the headline is a neutral fact instead: statements classified, or years in office. The wording always names the direction (“in the bottom 5% of …”, “votes against the majority of …”).

Identifiers

Profile id
1a809c60-e0a4-4b43-bdba-43f097021b1f
Open States
ocd-person/1a809c60-e0a4-4b43-bdba-43f097021b1f

Bulk files with the same data for every official:

Freshness of this profile’s data

  • What politicians sayOct 27, 20261 days agoMembers of Congress: tweets since 2017; press releases, newsletters and floor speeches since 2022. State legislators: tweets since May 2024. Governors: tweets since January 2025. Labels from an LLM classifier.
  • Roll calls (state)Oct 21, 20267 days agoOpen States floor roll calls, 2019 on (none for AK and MO).
  • Bills (state)Oct 28, 2026todayOpen States bills and sponsors, 2019 on; stages from roll calls.
  • Campaign money (state)no dateState campaign-finance agencies, 2019 on; aggregates only.
  • Ideology (CSIP)Oct 25, 20263 days agoCommon-Space Ideal Points (CSIP), current validated run.
  • WebsitesOct 25, 20263 days agoWeekly crawls of federal sites since April 2026; monthly state crawls since June 2026.
  • State floor speechesOct 21, 20267 days agoState floor speech turns (published transcripts and captions), 2020 on; not LLM-classified.

How the measures work

What politicians say
Every post, press release, newsletter and congressional floor speech is read by a language model and marked for personal attacks, policy criticism, policy discussion, bipartisanship and credit claiming. A statement can be in several. Rates are shares of statements in the window. The methods paper.
Extreme labels
A statement has an extreme label when it calls a politician, party or policy “far left”, “far right”, “MAGA”, “extreme”, “radical”, “woke”, “fascist” or “communist”. The target is who the label is aimed at.
Policy areas and agreement
Statements and bills share 25 Congressional Research Service policy areas (state bills are assigned by a language model). Agreement is 1 − Jensen–Shannon distance between the two distributions, shown with at least 20 policy statements and 5 bills.
Ideology (CSIP)
Common-Space Ideal Points place federal and state officials on one left–right scale, estimated jointly from roll calls, campaign contributions and the text of statements, with standard errors. Only a validated run is shown. The methods paper.
Campaign money
Campaigns report by name only donors who give more than $200 in a cycle; smaller gifts are reported as one total. Federal totals and the small-donor share come from the FEC’s financial summaries of each campaign committee. Donor counts, donor states, employers and occupations cover itemized donors only. State filings report no small-gift totals, so state figures are itemized only. The lab never publishes donor names.
Votes and key votes
Attendance, party unity and the count of votes against the majority of an official’s own party come from roll calls (Voteview for Congress, chamber records for the states). Key votes are final-passage or override votes that became law, were decided by under 10%, saw at least 10% of a party vote against its majority, or concerned one of the 25 bills most mentioned in officials’ statements.
Peers and ranks
Comparisons are with the same party, chamber and level (for example House Democrats); state legislators are compared within their state and chamber for votes. Every comparison names its group. Rank 1 is the highest value in the group; tied values share the average of their ranks, and the percentile is the share of the group below the value, ties counting half.

America’s Political Pulse · Polarization Research Lab

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