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Democrat · New Hampshire House, district Strafford 21

Serving since Dec 7, 2022NH 2025–26 session

Portrait of Geoff Smith, rendered as a two-tone print
Official portrait
40%
of roll calls missed, attendance in the bottom tenth of the New Hampshire House

Attendance 60%; the average within the New Hampshire House is 89%. Ranks 361st of 382, where 1st has the highest attendance. 557 roll calls in the NH 2025–26 session.

Attendance is the share of the roll calls Smith could vote on where a yea, nay or present was recorded, ranked within the New Hampshire House. A missed vote has many causes, from illness to campaigning; the number says how often, not why.

At a glance

5 measures against State House Democrats. 39% of Smith’s itemized money in the 2022 cycle came from New Hampshire, in the bottom tenth of State House Democrats. Smith sits at −0.35 on the CSIP scale, more conservative than 87% of State House Democrats.

The measures on which Smith sits furthest from the middle of State House Democrats, each against the same group, with the CSIP score when there is one. Every number is explained in its own section below.

Attendance

60%

New Hampshire House average 89% · ranks 361st of 382 · 557 roll calls

From New Hampshire, 2022

39%

Of itemized individual dollars · ranks 21st of 22 State House Democrats

CSIP ideology

−0.35

More conservative than 87% of State House Democrats · ± 0.04

Itemized, 2022

$2,650

State House Democrats’ median $1,450 · ranks 9th of 25

Party unity

96.6%

New Hampshire House average 95.3% · ranks 222nd of 381 · 14 votes against the majority of New Hampshire House Democrats

Statements

7

7 posts on X

Peer group: State House Democrats. Rank 1 is the highest value in the group; the thick bar is Smith, the thin grey bar the peer average. The headline is the measure on which Smith is most unusual among peers (Methods, §08).

Back to topNext: What politicians say

What Smith says

Smith claims credit less than 95% of State House Democrats. Credit claiming in 0% of 7 statements, against 14% for the average State House Democrat; 729th of 765.

An AI model reads each of Smith’s 7 statements in the NH 2025–26 session (7 posts on X) and marks the kinds of statement it contains: a personal attack, criticism of a policy, discussion of policy, bipartisanship, credit claiming, and extreme labels. A statement can carry several. Every rate is compared with the average for State House Democrats and ranked among them.

Kinds of statement

Share of statements carrying each label, the NH 2025–26 session

0%80%
Smith
Peers
Rank
Personal attacks1 statements
14%
3%
26th of 765
Policy criticism1 statements
14%
10%
222nd of 765
Policy discussion1 statements
14%
39%
676th of 765
Bipartisanship0 statements
0%
3%
676th of 765
Credit claiming0 statements
0%
14%
729th of 765
Show the data
Smith's share of statements in each category against the State House Democrats average.
RowSmithPeers
Personal attacks14%3%
Policy criticism14%10%
Policy discussion14%39%
Bipartisanship0%3%
Credit claiming0%14%
7

statements classified

7 posts on X.

posts on X: 7 (100.0%)posts on X 7
Show the data
Smith's statements by source
PartValue
posts on X7
How to read the bars

The thick bar is Smith; the thin grey bar is the average State House Democrats. A longer thick bar means Smith does this more than peers. Rank 1 is the highest rate in the group.

Extreme labels

Smith used no extreme labels in 7 statements. The peer average is 1.0%.

No extreme labels in this window.

Who gets the labels

Targets named alongside an extreme label, by number of statements

No targets recorded.

What an extreme label is

Calls a politician, a party or a policy “far left”, “far right”, “MAGA”, “extreme”, “radical”, “woke”, “fascist” or “communist”. The target is who or what the label was aimed at. The lists show the five most used labels and targets; the toggle shows the rest.

Month by month

Share of statements per month, the NH 2025–26 session

No month in this window has 10 or more statements, too few to chart month by month.

How to read the strips

Each row is one kind of statement; each cell is a month, shaded against that row’s own peak (darker = closer to the peak), with the peak and the latest value written at the right. The top row counts statements. The strip covers every month of the NH 2025–26 session, the same span as the rates above, including months with no statements. A month with fewer than 10 statements is hatched, not shaded: one or two posts would swing its rate to 0% or 100%. 22 months are hatched here; 18 of them have no statements.

In Smith’s words

Real statements from the classifier’s example set, with the labels it assigned

Policy discussion

The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

Jun 25, 2025 · Posts on X (state legislators) · policy criticism; policy discussion; Economics and Public Finance · Source

Personal attacks

The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

Feb 23, 2025 · Posts on X (state legislators) · personal attacks; target: Silver · Source

Examples by category

Up to five recent statements in each category

Category

Overtly questions a named person’s character, integrity or loyalty, or calls them names. Criticising a record or a policy does not count.

  1. Posts on X (state legislators)

    The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

    personal attacks · target: SilverSource

All 7 statements

Newest first, the NH 2025–26 session

The full feed

Five statements at a time, newest first; filters apply to the statements loaded so far. Export saves the statements that match. Sources: 7 posts on X.

Back to topNext: Policy

Policy

Economics and Public Finance is what Smith talks about most: 100% of policy statements, 9.4 times the peer share. Peers give it 11%.

Each policy statement is tagged by the AI model with one or more of 25 policy areas from the Congressional Research Service list, so the shares say what Smith talks about. The bills Smith sponsors and cosponsors carry the same areas, so the two can be compared.

What Smith talks about

Share of policy statements by area, the NH 2025–26 session

0%100%
Smith
Peers
Economics and Public Finance1 statements
100%
11%
Agriculture and Food0 statements
0%
5%
Armed Forces and National Security0 statements
0%
3%
Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues0 statements
0%
10%
Commerce0 statements
0%
3%
Show the data
Policy areas Smith talks about, as a share of policy statements, against the State House Democrats average.
RowSmithPeers
Economics and Public Finance100%11%
Agriculture and Food0%5%
Armed Forces and National Security0%3%
Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues0%10%
Commerce0%3%
How to read the bars

The thick bar is the share of Smith’s policy statements in an area; the thin grey bar is the average share for State House Democrats. A statement counts once in each of its areas, so shares can add to more than 100%. The five largest areas are shown; the toggle shows the rest.

Talks about · legislates on

Left: share of statements by policy area. Right: share of bills. Areas in order of their share of statements; both sides run from 0 to 100%. Grey ticks are the State House Democrats averages.

No sponsored or cosponsored bills with a policy area in this window.

What agreement means, and what it doesn’t

Agreement is 1 minus the distance between the two distributions (Jensen–Shannon): 1 means Smith legislates on exactly the areas Smith talks about, in the same proportions; 0 means no overlap. It does not say whether the bills match the positions in the statements, only the subjects. Bills Smith sponsored count fully, cosponsored bills a quarter. Shown with at least 20 policy statements and 5 bills.

Back to topNext: Ideology

Ideology

Smith sits at −0.35 on the CSIP scale, left of 0, more conservative than 87% of State House Democrats. Approximate range −0.40 to −0.31, which understates the uncertainty; from 8 donors and 445 roll calls.

CSIP, the lab’s Common-Space Ideal Point, places every official, federal and state, on one left–right scale, estimated from roll-call votes, who gives money to whom, and the text of statements. Negative is left of 0, positive right of it; 0 is the centre of the scale, not a definition of “moderate”.

−0.35

CSIP ideal point

Approximate range −0.40 to −0.31. From 8 donors and 445 roll calls. Run 2026-10-25T215945. Blue is left of 0, red right of 0.

← More liberalMore conservative →0Smith −0.4State House Democrats −0.6New Hampshire House 0.0All State House +0.1

The outlined dot is Smith, coloured by its side of 0 (blue left, red right, deeper further out); the bar through it is the approximate range (±1.96 standard errors), which understates the uncertainty; the grey ticks below are the medians of Smith’s groups. 0 is the centre of the scale, not “moderate” by definition.

What this means, and what it doesn’t

The score summarises how an official votes, who funds them and how they talk, relative to everyone else. It does not grade positions as good or bad, and two officials with the same score can differ on any single issue. The ± range is 1.96 standard errors, which understates the uncertainty: scores whose ranges overlap may not differ at all, and even scores whose ranges do not overlap may not differ.

Where Smith sits

Every official in each group, on the CSIP scale

−2.0−1.00.0+1.0+2.0← More liberalMore conservative →State House Democratsmedian −0.6Smith −0.4New Hampshire Housemedian 0.0All State Housemedian +0.1
Show the data
Smith's CSIP score of −0.35 placed against State House Democrats, New Hampshire House, All State House.
GroupOfficialsMedianShare left of Smith
State House Democrats2392−0.687%
New Hampshire House3820.029%
All State House5324+0.139%
How to read the strips

Every small dot is one official on the same scale, coloured by its own score (blue left of 0, red right of 0, grey at 0, deeper further out) and spread up and down only to keep dots apart; where a group is crowded the dots overlap, and darker patches mean more officials. The large outlined dot is Smith in every row; the rule is each group’s median. The table under the figure gives the share of each group to the left of Smith.

Back to topNext: Money

Money

Smith reported $2,650 in the 2022 cycle, 1.8 times the State House Democrats’ median of $1,450. State filings report no small-donation total. 39% of itemized individual money came from New Hampshire.

Campaign money from state campaign-finance filings, as aggregates only; the lab never shows an individual donor. Campaigns must report by name every person who gives them more than $200 in a cycle (“itemized”); smaller gifts are reported only as one total (“unitemized”), so donor counts, donor states, employers and occupations describe itemized donors only. State filings report no small-gift total, so these figures add up itemized contributions only.

$2,650

itemized in the 2022 cycle

From 8 itemized donors. State House Democrats’ median $1,450.

Where the money came from

Each square is one percent of itemized contributions in the 2022 cycle.

Individuals (itemized): $1,150 (43.4%)Individuals (itemized): $1,150 (43.4%)Individuals (itemized): $1,150 (43.4%)Individuals (itemized): $1,150 (43.4%)Individuals (itemized): $1,150 (43.4%)Individuals (itemized): $1,150 (43.4%)Individuals (itemized): $1,150 (43.4%)Individuals (itemized): $1,150 (43.4%)Individuals (itemized): $1,150 (43.4%)Individuals (itemized): $1,150 (43.4%)Individuals (itemized): $1,150 (43.4%)Individuals (itemized): $1,150 (43.4%)Individuals (itemized): $1,150 (43.4%)Individuals (itemized): $1,150 (43.4%)Individuals (itemized): $1,150 (43.4%)Individuals (itemized): $1,150 (43.4%)Individuals (itemized): $1,150 (43.4%)Individuals (itemized): $1,150 (43.4%)Individuals (itemized): $1,150 (43.4%)Individuals (itemized): $1,150 (43.4%)Individuals (itemized): $1,150 (43.4%)Individuals (itemized): $1,150 (43.4%)Individuals (itemized): $1,150 (43.4%)Individuals (itemized): $1,150 (43.4%)Individuals (itemized): $1,150 (43.4%)Individuals (itemized): $1,150 (43.4%)Individuals (itemized): $1,150 (43.4%)Individuals (itemized): $1,150 (43.4%)Individuals (itemized): $1,150 (43.4%)Individuals (itemized): $1,150 (43.4%)Individuals (itemized): $1,150 (43.4%)Individuals (itemized): $1,150 (43.4%)Individuals (itemized): $1,150 (43.4%)Individuals (itemized): $1,150 (43.4%)Individuals (itemized): $1,150 (43.4%)Individuals (itemized): $1,150 (43.4%)Individuals (itemized): $1,150 (43.4%)Individuals (itemized): $1,150 (43.4%)Individuals (itemized): $1,150 (43.4%)Individuals (itemized): $1,150 (43.4%)Individuals (itemized): $1,150 (43.4%)Individuals (itemized): $1,150 (43.4%)Individuals (itemized): $1,150 (43.4%)Party committees: $1,500 (56.6%)Party committees: $1,500 (56.6%)Party committees: $1,500 (56.6%)Party committees: $1,500 (56.6%)Party committees: $1,500 (56.6%)Party committees: $1,500 (56.6%)Party committees: $1,500 (56.6%)Party committees: $1,500 (56.6%)Party committees: $1,500 (56.6%)Party committees: $1,500 (56.6%)Party committees: $1,500 (56.6%)Party committees: $1,500 (56.6%)Party committees: $1,500 (56.6%)Party committees: $1,500 (56.6%)Party committees: $1,500 (56.6%)Party committees: $1,500 (56.6%)Party committees: $1,500 (56.6%)Party committees: $1,500 (56.6%)Party committees: $1,500 (56.6%)Party committees: $1,500 (56.6%)Party committees: $1,500 (56.6%)Party committees: $1,500 (56.6%)Party committees: $1,500 (56.6%)Party committees: $1,500 (56.6%)Party committees: $1,500 (56.6%)Party committees: $1,500 (56.6%)Party committees: $1,500 (56.6%)Party committees: $1,500 (56.6%)Party committees: $1,500 (56.6%)Party committees: $1,500 (56.6%)Party committees: $1,500 (56.6%)Party committees: $1,500 (56.6%)Party committees: $1,500 (56.6%)Party committees: $1,500 (56.6%)Party committees: $1,500 (56.6%)Party committees: $1,500 (56.6%)Party committees: $1,500 (56.6%)Party committees: $1,500 (56.6%)Party committees: $1,500 (56.6%)Party committees: $1,500 (56.6%)Party committees: $1,500 (56.6%)Party committees: $1,500 (56.6%)Party committees: $1,500 (56.6%)Party committees: $1,500 (56.6%)Party committees: $1,500 (56.6%)Party committees: $1,500 (56.6%)Party committees: $1,500 (56.6%)Party committees: $1,500 (56.6%)Party committees: $1,500 (56.6%)Party committees: $1,500 (56.6%)Party committees: $1,500 (56.6%)Party committees: $1,500 (56.6%)Party committees: $1,500 (56.6%)Party committees: $1,500 (56.6%)Party committees: $1,500 (56.6%)Party committees: $1,500 (56.6%)Party committees: $1,500 (56.6%)
  • Individuals (itemized)43 squares$1,150
  • Party committees57 squares$1,500
Show the data
Sources of Smith's money, 2022 cycle, one square per percent
SourceAmountShare
Individuals (itemized)$1,15043.4%
Party committees$1,50056.6%
What this means, and what it doesn’t

Totals say how much a campaign took in, not how it was spent, and they rise sharply when a seat is up for election; compare cycles with that in mind.

Receipts by cycle

Itemized contributions, 2022 to 2022. The grey line is the State House Democrats’ median for 2022.

2022 cycle: $2,650$2,6502022State House Democrats median $1,450
Show the data
Smith's receipts by cycle against the 2022 State House Democrats median.
ItemValue
2022 cycle$2,650

Top donor states, 2022

Itemized contributions by donor state. 39% came from New Hampshire.

  1. New Hampshire$450
  2. Minnesota$400
  3. New York$300

Small donations

State filings report no total for small gifts.

Not reported in state filings.

Where itemized donors live

Individuals who gave more than $200, by donor state

Alaska: no dataAKMaine: no dataMEVermont: no dataVTNew Hampshire: $450NHWashington: no dataWAIdaho: no dataIDMontana: no dataMTNorth Dakota: no dataNDMinnesota: $400MNIllinois: no dataILWisconsin: no dataWIMichigan: no dataMINew York: $300NYRhode Island: no dataRIMassachusetts: no dataMAOregon: no dataORNevada: no dataNVWyoming: no dataWYSouth Dakota: no dataSDIowa: no dataIAIndiana: no dataINOhio: no dataOHPennsylvania: no dataPANew Jersey: no dataNJConnecticut: no dataCTCalifornia: no dataCAUtah: no dataUTColorado: no dataCONebraska: no dataNEMissouri: no dataMOKentucky: no dataKYWest Virginia: no dataWVVirginia: no dataVAMaryland: no dataMDDelaware: no dataDEArizona: no dataAZNew Mexico: no dataNMKansas: no dataKSArkansas: no dataARTennessee: no dataTNNorth Carolina: no dataNCSouth Carolina: no dataSCDistrict of Columbia: no dataDCOklahoma: no dataOKLouisiana: no dataLAMississippi: no dataMSAlabama: no dataALGeorgia: no dataGAHawaii: no dataHITexas: no dataTXFlorida: no dataFL
Show the data
Smith's itemized individual contributions by donor state, 2022 cycle
StateValue
New Hampshire$450
Minnesota$400
New York$300
AlaskaNo data
MaineNo data
VermontNo data
WashingtonNo data
IdahoNo data
MontanaNo data
North DakotaNo data
IllinoisNo data
WisconsinNo data
MichiganNo data
Rhode IslandNo data
MassachusettsNo data
OregonNo data
NevadaNo data
WyomingNo data
South DakotaNo data
IowaNo data
IndianaNo data
OhioNo data
PennsylvaniaNo data
New JerseyNo data
ConnecticutNo data
CaliforniaNo data
UtahNo data
ColoradoNo data
NebraskaNo data
MissouriNo data
KentuckyNo data
West VirginiaNo data
VirginiaNo data
MarylandNo data
DelawareNo data
ArizonaNo data
New MexicoNo data
KansasNo data
ArkansasNo data
TennesseeNo data
North CarolinaNo data
South CarolinaNo data
District of ColumbiaNo data
OklahomaNo data
LouisianaNo data
MississippiNo data
AlabamaNo data
GeorgiaNo data
HawaiiNo data
TexasNo data
FloridaNo data
8

itemized donors

People who gave more than $200

39%

from New Hampshire

Of itemized individual dollars

How to read the map

Every state the same size. Darker states gave more itemized money; hatched states had no itemized donors; the outlined state is New Hampshire. Gifts of $200 or less carry no address and are left out.

Top donor occupations

Itemized, 2022 cycle.

No occupations reported.

Top committees

PAC and committee contributions, 2022 cycle.

  1. DOVER DEMOCRATIC COMMITTEE$1,500

Top employers

Itemized, 2022 cycle.

No employers reported.

Aggregates only. Individual donors are never named.

Back to topNext: Votes

Votes

Smith voted with the majority of New Hampshire House Democrats on 96.6% of party-line votes and missed 40% of 557 roll calls. New Hampshire House on average: 95.3% party unity, 89% attendance. Across all roll calls, Smith voted against the majority of New Hampshire House Democrats 14 times.

557 roll calls Smith could vote on in the NH 2025–26 session, compared with New Hampshire House. Attendance is the share with a vote recorded. Party unity counts only party-line roll calls, where most Democrats and most Republicans voted on opposite sides, and is the share of those where Smith voted with the majority of New Hampshire House Democrats. The count of votes against that majority covers every roll call where the majority took a side.

14

votes against the majority of New Hampshire House Democrats

Party unity 96.6%, New Hampshire House average 95.3%, ranks 222nd of 381. 557 roll calls in the NH 2025–26 session.

Attendance and party unity

The thick bar is Smith, the thin grey bar the New Hampshire House average. The scale runs from 50% to 100% to show the gap.

50%100%
Smith
Peers
Rank
Attendance
60%
89%
361st of 382
Party unity
96.6%
95.3%
222nd of 381
Show the data
Smith's attendance and party unity against New Hampshire House.
RowSmithPeers
Attendance60%89%
Party unity96.6%95.3%
What this means, and what it doesn’t

A missed roll call has many causes, from illness to campaigning, so attendance says how often, not why. A vote against the majority can be on procedure as well as substance, and many fall on roll calls where both parties split; the key votes below show the ones that decided something.

Key votes

25 roll calls the lab flagged as key in the NH 2025–26 session

Key votes
Party split (yea–nay)Why it’s key
Aug 19, 2026
HB 2026
relative to the state 10-year transportation improvement plan; relative to toll rate adjustments and periodic toll reviews for the New Hampshire turnpike system to support the 2027-2036 ten-year transportation plan; and relative to reconstruction of the Gregg Mill Road Bridge in the town of New Bost
Veto Override
YeaWith majoritypassD 143–0 · R 148–25 · I 1–0Democrats 143 yea, 0 nay; Republicans 148 yea, 25 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 nayparty crossover
Aug 19, 2026
HB 1358
establishing a commission to study transitioning all public schools to public charter schools.
Veto Override
NayWith majorityfailD 0–143 · R 149–23 · I 1–0Democrats 0 yea, 143 nay; Republicans 149 yea, 23 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 nayclose vote · party crossover
Aug 19, 2026
HB 1610
allowing school districts to annually retain year-end unassigned general funds.
Veto Override
Did not vote—passD 0–139 · R 161–9 · I 1–0Democrats 0 yea, 139 nay; Republicans 161 yea, 9 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 nayclose vote
Aug 19, 2026
HB 1336
relative to regulated conditional deposits.
Veto Override
NayWith majoritypassD 0–142 · R 158–13 · I 1–0Democrats 0 yea, 142 nay; Republicans 158 yea, 13 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 nayclose vote
Aug 19, 2026
HB 1726
relative to the sale of surplus state-owned land and establishing a commission to study the sale of state-owned property.
Veto Override
Did not vote—failD 2–135 · R 98–71 · I 1–0Democrats 2 yea, 135 nay; Republicans 98 yea, 71 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 nayparty crossover
How key votes are chosen

Automatically: a final-passage or override vote where the measure became law, the margin was under 10%, at least 10% of either party voted against its majority, or the bill was among the 25 most mentioned in officials’ own statements. Up to 25 per window, most recent first; five are shown. Bars show yea on the left, nay on the right, per party.

Votes most often with

The colleagues who voted the same way as Smith most often

  1. Christal LloydD325 shared votes97%
  2. Fred DavisD310 shared votes97%
  3. Myles EnglandD134 shared votes97%
  4. Toni WeinsteinD305 shared votes96%
  5. Peter BixbyD331 shared votes96%

Votes least often with

The colleagues who voted the same way as Smith least often

  1. Kevin VervilleR211 shared votes6.6%
  2. Robley HallR213 shared votes7.0%
  3. Thomas WalshR282 shared votes7.4%
  4. Vanessa SheehanR312 shared votes8.0%
  5. Kristin NobleR295 shared votes8.1%
How to read the agreement lists

The share of roll calls both members voted on where they voted the same way, among colleagues sharing at least 50 such votes. High agreement with members of the other party is common on routine votes.

Full voting record

NH 2025–26 session, loads in batches

Back to topNext: Legislation

Legislation

No bills for the NH 2025–26 session.No sponsored or cosponsored bills are recorded for this official in this time window.

Back to topNext: Online

Online

A site that changed 1 time in 90 days. Smith’s official site had 1 page when last crawled on Oct 1, 2026.

The lab crawls Smith’s official and campaign websites (weekly for Congress, monthly for the states) and keeps every page’s text, so changes can be read later; it also records social accounts and describes the images Smith posts with a vision model.

Websites

How to read the counts

“Pages crawled” is the size of the site at the last crawl; “changes in 90 days” counts pages whose text differed from the previous crawl. Sites change for many routine reasons, such as new press releases, so a high count is not by itself notable.

Images Smith posted

No images from Smith’s posts have been described.

About the descriptions

Written by a vision model and may be wrong. Open the post to see the original. Five are shown; the toggle shows the rest.

State floor speeches

No transcribed state floor speeches are matched to this legislator yet.

Floor speeches

Transcribed from chamber video or captions by the lab. They are not classified for kinds of statement.

Back to topNext: Methods and sources

Methods and sources

How this page was made. Profile built Oct 28, 2026; site last built Oct 28, 2026. Every number on the page is computed from the sources listed here, by the same rules for every official; nothing is written by hand.

The headline

The headline is the measure on which Smith is most unusual among State House Democrats, chosen by one rule for every official of every party. The candidates are the rate of each kind of statement and of extreme labels, party unity, attendance, the small-donor share, the in-state share and total receipts of the latest cycle, the share of sponsored bills that got out of committee, talk-to-bills agreement, and the CSIP score’s place within the party group.

The builder ranks every measure within the same peer group the page compares it with, and writes each official’s percentile: the share of the group below the value, ties counting half, so 0.5 is the median and a value shared by many never ranks first. A measure’s score is how far that percentile sits from the median (0 in the middle, 0.5 at either end), and the highest score leads if it is above 0.25, outside the middle half of the group. Scores within 0.03 of each other are a tie, broken in this order: votes against the party majority, kinds of statement, ideology, roll calls missed, small donations, in-state money, legislation, agreement, extreme labels, receipts.

A measure counts only with at least 200 statements, 100 roll calls or 5 sponsored bills behind it and a peer group of at least 10. Two things never lead: high party unity or attendance, where most members sit, and a high rate of a kind of statement backed by fewer than 10 statements. When nothing qualifies, the headline is a neutral fact instead: statements classified, or years in office. The wording always names the direction (“in the bottom 5% of …”, “votes against the majority of …”).

Identifiers

Profile id
1d25683b-5c85-41cb-8585-6e18ddd0f648
Open States
ocd-person/1d25683b-5c85-41cb-8585-6e18ddd0f648

Bulk files with the same data for every official:

Freshness of this profile’s data

  • What politicians sayOct 27, 20261 days agoMembers of Congress: tweets since 2017; press releases, newsletters and floor speeches since 2022. State legislators: tweets since May 2024. Governors: tweets since January 2025. Labels from an LLM classifier.
  • Roll calls (state)Oct 21, 20267 days agoOpen States floor roll calls, 2019 on (none for AK and MO).
  • Bills (state)Oct 28, 2026todayOpen States bills and sponsors, 2019 on; stages from roll calls.
  • Campaign money (state)no dateState campaign-finance agencies, 2019 on; aggregates only.
  • Ideology (CSIP)Oct 25, 20263 days agoCommon-Space Ideal Points (CSIP), current validated run.
  • WebsitesOct 25, 20263 days agoWeekly crawls of federal sites since April 2026; monthly state crawls since June 2026.
  • State floor speechesOct 21, 20267 days agoState floor speech turns (published transcripts and captions), 2020 on; not LLM-classified.

How the measures work

What politicians say
Every post, press release, newsletter and congressional floor speech is read by a language model and marked for personal attacks, policy criticism, policy discussion, bipartisanship and credit claiming. A statement can be in several. Rates are shares of statements in the window. The methods paper.
Extreme labels
A statement has an extreme label when it calls a politician, party or policy “far left”, “far right”, “MAGA”, “extreme”, “radical”, “woke”, “fascist” or “communist”. The target is who the label is aimed at.
Policy areas and agreement
Statements and bills share 25 Congressional Research Service policy areas (state bills are assigned by a language model). Agreement is 1 − Jensen–Shannon distance between the two distributions, shown with at least 20 policy statements and 5 bills.
Ideology (CSIP)
Common-Space Ideal Points place federal and state officials on one left–right scale, estimated jointly from roll calls, campaign contributions and the text of statements, with standard errors. Only a validated run is shown. The methods paper.
Campaign money
Campaigns report by name only donors who give more than $200 in a cycle; smaller gifts are reported as one total. Federal totals and the small-donor share come from the FEC’s financial summaries of each campaign committee. Donor counts, donor states, employers and occupations cover itemized donors only. State filings report no small-gift totals, so state figures are itemized only. The lab never publishes donor names.
Votes and key votes
Attendance, party unity and the count of votes against the majority of an official’s own party come from roll calls (Voteview for Congress, chamber records for the states). Key votes are final-passage or override votes that became law, were decided by under 10%, saw at least 10% of a party vote against its majority, or concerned one of the 25 bills most mentioned in officials’ statements.
Peers and ranks
Comparisons are with the same party, chamber and level (for example House Democrats); state legislators are compared within their state and chamber for votes. Every comparison names its group. Rank 1 is the highest value in the group; tied values share the average of their ranks, and the percentile is the share of the group below the value, ties counting half.

America’s Political Pulse · Polarization Research Lab

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