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Republican · South Dakota House, district 28B

Serving since Jan 14, 2025SD 2025–26 session

Portrait of Travis Ismay, rendered as a two-tone print
Official portrait
99%
of State House Republicans score to the right of Ismay on the CSIP scale

CSIP score −0.21 (approximate range −0.23 to −0.18, which understates the uncertainty); negative is left of the scale’s centre, positive right. From 7 donors and 300 roll calls.

CSIP places every official on one left–right scale estimated from roll-call votes, campaign donations and the text of statements; 0 is the centre of the scale, not a definition of moderate. The share says where Ismay sits among State House Republicans, not how far from the centre.

At a glance

6 measures against State House Republicans. 58% of Ismay’s itemized money in the 2024 cycle came from South Dakota, in the bottom quarter of State House Republicans. 91% of the 160 bills Ismay sponsored got out of committee, in the top quarter of the South Dakota House.

The measures on which Ismay sits furthest from the middle of State House Republicans, each against the same group, with the CSIP score when there is one. Every number is explained in its own section below.

CSIP ideology

−0.21

More liberal than 99% of State House Republicans · ± 0.02

From South Dakota, 2024

58%

Of itemized individual dollars · ranks 187th of 214 State House Republicans

Attendance

100%

South Dakota House average 96.6% · ranks 12th of 70 · 638 roll calls

Out of committee

91%

South Dakota House average 81% · ranks 15th of 69

Party unity

94.9%

South Dakota House average 76% · ranks 15th of 69 · 172 votes against the majority of South Dakota House Republicans

Itemized, 2024

$9,200

State House Republicans’ median $10.7K · ranks 130th of 240

Peer group: State House Republicans. Rank 1 is the highest value in the group; the thick bar is Ismay, the thin grey bar the peer average. The headline is the measure on which Ismay is most unusual among peers (Methods, §08).

Back to topNext: What politicians say

What Ismay says

No statements for the SD 2025–26 session.No classified statements (posts, press releases, newsletters, floor speeches) in this time window.

Back to topNext: Policy

Policy

No policy statements for the SD 2025–26 session.No classified statements (posts, press releases, newsletters, floor speeches) in this time window.

Back to topNext: Ideology

Ideology

Ismay sits at −0.21 on the CSIP scale, left of 0, more liberal than 99% of State House Republicans. Approximate range −0.23 to −0.18, which understates the uncertainty; from 7 donors and 300 roll calls.

CSIP, the lab’s Common-Space Ideal Point, places every official, federal and state, on one left–right scale, estimated from roll-call votes, who gives money to whom, and the text of statements. Negative is left of 0, positive right of it; 0 is the centre of the scale, not a definition of “moderate”.

−0.21

CSIP ideal point

Approximate range −0.23 to −0.18. From 7 donors and 300 roll calls. Run 2026-10-25T215945. Blue is left of 0, red right of 0.

← More liberalMore conservative →0Ismay −0.2State House Republicans +0.4South Dakota House +0.1All State House +0.1

The outlined dot is Ismay, coloured by its side of 0 (blue left, red right, deeper further out); the bar through it is the approximate range (±1.96 standard errors), which understates the uncertainty; the grey ticks below are the medians of Ismay’s groups. 0 is the centre of the scale, not “moderate” by definition.

What this means, and what it doesn’t

The score summarises how an official votes, who funds them and how they talk, relative to everyone else. It does not grade positions as good or bad, and two officials with the same score can differ on any single issue. The ± range is 1.96 standard errors, which understates the uncertainty: scores whose ranges overlap may not differ at all, and even scores whose ranges do not overlap may not differ.

Where Ismay sits

Every official in each group, on the CSIP scale

−2.0−1.00.0+1.0+2.0← More liberalMore conservative →State House Republicansmedian +0.4Ismay −0.2South Dakota Housemedian +0.1All State Housemedian +0.1
Show the data
Ismay's CSIP score of −0.21 placed against State House Republicans, South Dakota House, All State House.
GroupOfficialsMedianShare left of Ismay
State House Republicans2917+0.41%
South Dakota House70+0.19%
All State House5324+0.144%
How to read the strips

Every small dot is one official on the same scale, coloured by its own score (blue left of 0, red right of 0, grey at 0, deeper further out) and spread up and down only to keep dots apart; where a group is crowded the dots overlap, and darker patches mean more officials. The large outlined dot is Ismay in every row; the rule is each group’s median. The table under the figure gives the share of each group to the left of Ismay.

Back to topNext: Money

Money

Ismay reported $9,200 in the 2024 cycle, below the State House Republicans’ median of $10.7K. State filings report no small-donation total. 58% of itemized individual money came from South Dakota.

Campaign money from state campaign-finance filings, as aggregates only; the lab never shows an individual donor. Campaigns must report by name every person who gives them more than $200 in a cycle (“itemized”); smaller gifts are reported only as one total (“unitemized”), so donor counts, donor states, employers and occupations describe itemized donors only. State filings report no small-gift total, so these figures add up itemized contributions only.

$9,200

itemized in the 2024 cycle

From 5 itemized donors. State House Republicans’ median $10.7K.

Where the money came from

Each square is one percent of itemized contributions in the 2024 cycle.

Individuals (itemized): $5,200 (56.5%)Individuals (itemized): $5,200 (56.5%)Individuals (itemized): $5,200 (56.5%)Individuals (itemized): $5,200 (56.5%)Individuals (itemized): $5,200 (56.5%)Individuals (itemized): $5,200 (56.5%)Individuals (itemized): $5,200 (56.5%)Individuals (itemized): $5,200 (56.5%)Individuals (itemized): $5,200 (56.5%)Individuals (itemized): $5,200 (56.5%)Individuals (itemized): $5,200 (56.5%)Individuals (itemized): $5,200 (56.5%)Individuals (itemized): $5,200 (56.5%)Individuals (itemized): $5,200 (56.5%)Individuals (itemized): $5,200 (56.5%)Individuals (itemized): $5,200 (56.5%)Individuals (itemized): $5,200 (56.5%)Individuals (itemized): $5,200 (56.5%)Individuals (itemized): $5,200 (56.5%)Individuals (itemized): $5,200 (56.5%)Individuals (itemized): $5,200 (56.5%)Individuals (itemized): $5,200 (56.5%)Individuals (itemized): $5,200 (56.5%)Individuals (itemized): $5,200 (56.5%)Individuals (itemized): $5,200 (56.5%)Individuals (itemized): $5,200 (56.5%)Individuals (itemized): $5,200 (56.5%)Individuals (itemized): $5,200 (56.5%)Individuals (itemized): $5,200 (56.5%)Individuals (itemized): $5,200 (56.5%)Individuals (itemized): $5,200 (56.5%)Individuals (itemized): $5,200 (56.5%)Individuals (itemized): $5,200 (56.5%)Individuals (itemized): $5,200 (56.5%)Individuals (itemized): $5,200 (56.5%)Individuals (itemized): $5,200 (56.5%)Individuals (itemized): $5,200 (56.5%)Individuals (itemized): $5,200 (56.5%)Individuals (itemized): $5,200 (56.5%)Individuals (itemized): $5,200 (56.5%)Individuals (itemized): $5,200 (56.5%)Individuals (itemized): $5,200 (56.5%)Individuals (itemized): $5,200 (56.5%)Individuals (itemized): $5,200 (56.5%)Individuals (itemized): $5,200 (56.5%)Individuals (itemized): $5,200 (56.5%)Individuals (itemized): $5,200 (56.5%)Individuals (itemized): $5,200 (56.5%)Individuals (itemized): $5,200 (56.5%)Individuals (itemized): $5,200 (56.5%)Individuals (itemized): $5,200 (56.5%)Individuals (itemized): $5,200 (56.5%)Individuals (itemized): $5,200 (56.5%)Individuals (itemized): $5,200 (56.5%)Individuals (itemized): $5,200 (56.5%)Individuals (itemized): $5,200 (56.5%)Individuals (itemized): $5,200 (56.5%)PACs and other committees: $4,000 (43.5%)PACs and other committees: $4,000 (43.5%)PACs and other committees: $4,000 (43.5%)PACs and other committees: $4,000 (43.5%)PACs and other committees: $4,000 (43.5%)PACs and other committees: $4,000 (43.5%)PACs and other committees: $4,000 (43.5%)PACs and other committees: $4,000 (43.5%)PACs and other committees: $4,000 (43.5%)PACs and other committees: $4,000 (43.5%)PACs and other committees: $4,000 (43.5%)PACs and other committees: $4,000 (43.5%)PACs and other committees: $4,000 (43.5%)PACs and other committees: $4,000 (43.5%)PACs and other committees: $4,000 (43.5%)PACs and other committees: $4,000 (43.5%)PACs and other committees: $4,000 (43.5%)PACs and other committees: $4,000 (43.5%)PACs and other committees: $4,000 (43.5%)PACs and other committees: $4,000 (43.5%)PACs and other committees: $4,000 (43.5%)PACs and other committees: $4,000 (43.5%)PACs and other committees: $4,000 (43.5%)PACs and other committees: $4,000 (43.5%)PACs and other committees: $4,000 (43.5%)PACs and other committees: $4,000 (43.5%)PACs and other committees: $4,000 (43.5%)PACs and other committees: $4,000 (43.5%)PACs and other committees: $4,000 (43.5%)PACs and other committees: $4,000 (43.5%)PACs and other committees: $4,000 (43.5%)PACs and other committees: $4,000 (43.5%)PACs and other committees: $4,000 (43.5%)PACs and other committees: $4,000 (43.5%)PACs and other committees: $4,000 (43.5%)PACs and other committees: $4,000 (43.5%)PACs and other committees: $4,000 (43.5%)PACs and other committees: $4,000 (43.5%)PACs and other committees: $4,000 (43.5%)PACs and other committees: $4,000 (43.5%)PACs and other committees: $4,000 (43.5%)PACs and other committees: $4,000 (43.5%)PACs and other committees: $4,000 (43.5%)
  • Individuals (itemized)57 squares$5,200
  • PACs and other committees43 squares$4,000
Show the data
Sources of Ismay's money, 2024 cycle, one square per percent
SourceAmountShare
Individuals (itemized)$5,20056.5%
PACs and other committees$4,00043.5%
What this means, and what it doesn’t

Totals say how much a campaign took in, not how it was spent, and they rise sharply when a seat is up for election; compare cycles with that in mind.

Receipts by cycle

Itemized contributions, 2024 to 2024. The grey line is the State House Republicans’ median for 2024.

2024 cycle: $9,200$9,2002024State House Republicans median $10.7K
Show the data
Ismay's receipts by cycle against the 2024 State House Republicans median.
ItemValue
2024 cycle$9,200

Top donor states, 2024

Itemized contributions by donor state. 58% came from South Dakota.

  1. South Dakota$3,000
  2. SOUTH DAKOTA$2,200

Small donations

State filings report no total for small gifts.

Not reported in state filings.

Where itemized donors live

Individuals who gave more than $200, by donor state

Alaska: no dataAKMaine: no dataMEVermont: no dataVTNew Hampshire: no dataNHWashington: no dataWAIdaho: no dataIDMontana: no dataMTNorth Dakota: no dataNDMinnesota: no dataMNIllinois: no dataILWisconsin: no dataWIMichigan: no dataMINew York: no dataNYRhode Island: no dataRIMassachusetts: no dataMAOregon: no dataORNevada: no dataNVWyoming: no dataWYSouth Dakota: $3,000SDIowa: no dataIAIndiana: no dataINOhio: no dataOHPennsylvania: no dataPANew Jersey: no dataNJConnecticut: no dataCTCalifornia: no dataCAUtah: no dataUTColorado: no dataCONebraska: no dataNEMissouri: no dataMOKentucky: no dataKYWest Virginia: no dataWVVirginia: no dataVAMaryland: no dataMDDelaware: no dataDEArizona: no dataAZNew Mexico: no dataNMKansas: no dataKSArkansas: no dataARTennessee: no dataTNNorth Carolina: no dataNCSouth Carolina: no dataSCDistrict of Columbia: no dataDCOklahoma: no dataOKLouisiana: no dataLAMississippi: no dataMSAlabama: no dataALGeorgia: no dataGAHawaii: no dataHITexas: no dataTXFlorida: no dataFL
Show the data
Ismay's itemized individual contributions by donor state, 2024 cycle
StateValue
South Dakota$3,000
AlaskaNo data
MaineNo data
VermontNo data
New HampshireNo data
WashingtonNo data
IdahoNo data
MontanaNo data
North DakotaNo data
MinnesotaNo data
IllinoisNo data
WisconsinNo data
MichiganNo data
New YorkNo data
Rhode IslandNo data
MassachusettsNo data
OregonNo data
NevadaNo data
WyomingNo data
IowaNo data
IndianaNo data
OhioNo data
PennsylvaniaNo data
New JerseyNo data
ConnecticutNo data
CaliforniaNo data
UtahNo data
ColoradoNo data
NebraskaNo data
MissouriNo data
KentuckyNo data
West VirginiaNo data
VirginiaNo data
MarylandNo data
DelawareNo data
ArizonaNo data
New MexicoNo data
KansasNo data
ArkansasNo data
TennesseeNo data
North CarolinaNo data
South CarolinaNo data
District of ColumbiaNo data
OklahomaNo data
LouisianaNo data
MississippiNo data
AlabamaNo data
GeorgiaNo data
HawaiiNo data
TexasNo data
FloridaNo data
5

itemized donors

People who gave more than $200

58%

from South Dakota

Of itemized individual dollars

How to read the map

Every state the same size. Darker states gave more itemized money; hatched states had no itemized donors; the outlined state is South Dakota. Gifts of $200 or less carry no address and are left out.

Top donor occupations

Itemized, 2024 cycle.

No occupations reported.

Top committees

PAC and committee contributions, 2024 cycle.

  1. LIBERTY TREE PAC$2,000
  2. PROTECTING SD KIDS$2,000

Top employers

Itemized, 2024 cycle.

No employers reported.

Aggregates only. Individual donors are never named.

Back to topNext: Votes

Votes

Ismay voted with the majority of South Dakota House Republicans on 94.9% of party-line votes and missed none of 638 roll calls. South Dakota House on average: 76% party unity, 96.6% attendance. Across all roll calls, Ismay voted against the majority of South Dakota House Republicans 172 times.

638 roll calls Ismay could vote on in the SD 2025–26 session, compared with South Dakota House. Attendance is the share with a vote recorded. Party unity counts only party-line roll calls, where most Democrats and most Republicans voted on opposite sides, and is the share of those where Ismay voted with the majority of South Dakota House Republicans. The count of votes against that majority covers every roll call where the majority took a side.

172

votes against the majority of South Dakota House Republicans

Party unity 94.9%, South Dakota House average 76%, ranks 15th of 69. 638 roll calls in the SD 2025–26 session.

Attendance and party unity

The thick bar is Ismay, the thin grey bar the South Dakota House average. The scale runs from 70% to 100% to show the gap.

70%100%
Ismay
Peers
Rank
Attendance
100%
96.6%
12th of 70
Party unity
94.9%
76%
15th of 69
Show the data
Ismay's attendance and party unity against South Dakota House.
RowIsmayPeers
Attendance100%96.6%
Party unity94.9%76%
What this means, and what it doesn’t

A missed roll call has many causes, from illness to campaigning, so attendance says how often, not why. A vote against the majority can be on procedure as well as substance, and many fall on roll calls where both parties split; the key votes below show the ones that decided something.

Key votes

25 roll calls the lab flagged as key in the SD 2025–26 session

Key votes
Party split (yea–nay)Why it’s key
Mar 12, 2026
SB 78
revise the General Appropriations Act for fiscal year 2026.
Do Pass Amended
NayAgainst majoritypassD 5–0 · R 46–15 · O 1–0Democrats 5 yea, 0 nay; Republicans 46 yea, 15 nay; Others 1 yea, 0 naybecame law · party crossover
Mar 12, 2026
HB 1051
revise property tax levies for school districts and to revise the state aid to general and special education formulas.
Do Pass Amended
YeaWith majoritypassD 5–0 · R 60–1 · O 1–0Democrats 5 yea, 0 nay; Republicans 60 yea, 1 nay; Others 1 yea, 0 naybecame law
Mar 12, 2026
HB 1326
appropriate money for the ordinary expenses of the legislative, judicial, and executive departments of the state, the current expenses of state institutions, interest on the public debt, and common schools.
Do Pass
NayAgainst majoritypassD 5–0 · R 44–17 · O 1–0Democrats 5 yea, 0 nay; Republicans 44 yea, 17 nay; Others 1 yea, 0 naybecame law · party crossover
Mar 9, 2026
SB 219
require that a state agency consult with the Aeronautics Commission prior to purchasing, transferring, or disposing of a state owned and operated aircraft.
Do Pass Amended
YeaWith majoritypassD 5–0 · R 61–2 · O 1–0Democrats 5 yea, 0 nay; Republicans 61 yea, 2 nay; Others 1 yea, 0 naybecame law
Mar 9, 2026
SB 245
create the homeowner property tax reduction fund, and to transfer moneys to the homeowner property tax reduction fund.
Do Pass Amended
YeaWith majoritypassD 1–4 · R 40–23 · O 1–0Democrats 1 yea, 4 nay; Republicans 40 yea, 23 nay; Others 1 yea, 0 naybecame law · party crossover
How key votes are chosen

Automatically: a final-passage or override vote where the measure became law, the margin was under 10%, at least 10% of either party voted against its majority, or the bill was among the 25 most mentioned in officials’ own statements. Up to 25 per window, most recent first; five are shown. Bars show yea on the left, nay on the right, per party.

Votes most often with

The colleagues who voted the same way as Ismay most often

  1. Jana HuntR638 shared votes92%
  2. Heather BaxterR638 shared votes88%
  3. Bethany SoyeR423 shared votes87%
  4. Josephine GarciaR632 shared votes87%
  5. Julie AuchR638 shared votes87%

Votes least often with

The colleagues who voted the same way as Ismay least often

  1. Kadyn WittmanD633 shared votes49%
  2. Erin HealyD638 shared votes50%
  3. Erik MuckeyD635 shared votes50%
  4. Nicole Uhre-BalkD638 shared votes50%
  5. Eric EmeryD607 shared votes53%
How to read the agreement lists

The share of roll calls both members voted on where they voted the same way, among colleagues sharing at least 50 such votes. High agreement with members of the other party is common on routine votes.

Full voting record

SD 2025–26 session, loads in batches

Back to topNext: Legislation

Legislation

Ismay sponsored 160 bills in the SD 2025–26 session; 42 became law. Cosponsored 0 others. 91% of sponsored bills got out of committee (South Dakota House average 81%; 15th of 69).

The bills Ismay sponsored and cosponsored in the SD 2025–26 session, from the official bill records, and how far each got: introduced, referred to or acted on in committee, passed one chamber, passed both, became law. A bill counts at every stage it has reached, so the blocks only shrink to the right.

Bills by stage

Counts for the SD 2025–26 session

Sponsored160 billsSponsored, Introduced: 160160Sponsored, In committee: 156156Sponsored, Passed one chamber: 5959Sponsored, Passed both chambers: 4848Sponsored, Became law: 4242Cosponsored0 billsCosponsored, Introduced: 00Cosponsored, In committee: 00Cosponsored, Passed one chamber: 00Cosponsored, Passed both chambers: 00Cosponsored, Became law: 00IntroducedIncommitteePassed onechamberPassed bothchambersBecamelaw
Show the data
Bills Ismay sponsored and cosponsored, by furthest stage reached
RoleIntroducedIn committeePassed one chamberPassed both chambersBecame law
Sponsored160156594842
Cosponsored00000
How to read the blocks

Ink blocks are bills Ismay sponsored, ochre blocks bills Ismay cosponsored; the figure above each block is the count. Most bills in any legislature never leave committee, so a short staircase is the norm.

91%

of sponsored bills got out of committee

South Dakota House average 81%. Ranks 15th of 69.

Cosponsorship partners

Colleagues who most often cosponsor with Ismay, by number of shared bills in the SD 2025–26 session; the square shows their party.

  1. Heather Baxter99
  2. Phil Jensen94
  3. Carl Perry92
  4. Dylan Jordan78
  5. Aaron Aylward65
What this means, and what it doesn’t

The score is the share of sponsored bills that a committee reported out or a chamber passed, with at least 5 sponsored bills, ranked within the peer group. Members of the majority party and committee chairs move more bills, so the rank reflects position in the chamber as well as effort. Cosponsorship partners are the five colleagues who share the most of Ismay’s bills; the toggle shows more.

Bill list

Sponsored and cosponsored, with status and policy area; five are shown, the toggle shows the rest

Bills sponsored and cosponsored
HB 1323modify the requirements to refer an ordinance or resolution to the voters of a political subdivision.SponsorFeb 23, 2026Passed both chambersGovernment Operations and Politics(model)House of Representatives Failed to concur, no committee appointed , Passed, YEAS 40, NAYS 27 H.J. 550 Mar 10, 2026
HB 1065revise the medical purpose affirmative defense in cannabis prosecution.SponsorFeb 18, 2026Passed one chamberCrime and Law Enforcement(model)Health and Human Services Deferred to the 41st legislative day , Passed, YEAS 4, NAYS 3 S.J. 23 Mar 2, 2026
HB 1313require education in prenatal human growth and development.SponsorFeb 17, 2026Became lawEducation(model)Signed by the Governor on 2026-03-30 H.J. 579 Mar 30, 2026
SB 132modify provisions related to the South Dakota Veterans Council.SponsorFeb 10, 2026Became lawArmed Forces and National Security(model)Signed by the Governor on 2026-03-30 S.J. 548 Mar 30, 2026
HB 1321require that county treasurers calculate excise tax using the amount shown on a bill of sale for a used vehicle sold, leased, or transferred by a person other than a licensed motor vehicle dealer.SponsorFeb 4, 2026In committeeTaxation(model)Transportation Tabled , Passed, YEAS 10, NAYS 0 Feb 12, 2026

Back to topNext: Online

Online

A site that has not changed in 90 days. Ismay’s official site had 1 page when last crawled on Oct 1, 2026.

The lab crawls Ismay’s official and campaign websites (weekly for Congress, monthly for the states) and keeps every page’s text, so changes can be read later; it also records social accounts and describes the images Ismay posts with a vision model.

Websites

How to read the counts

“Pages crawled” is the size of the site at the last crawl; “changes in 90 days” counts pages whose text differed from the previous crawl. Sites change for many routine reasons, such as new press releases, so a high count is not by itself notable.

Images Ismay posted

No images from Ismay’s posts have been described.

About the descriptions

Written by a vision model and may be wrong. Open the post to see the original. Five are shown; the toggle shows the rest.

State floor speeches

No transcribed state floor speeches are matched to this legislator yet.

Floor speeches

Transcribed from chamber video or captions by the lab. They are not classified for kinds of statement.

Back to topNext: Methods and sources

Methods and sources

How this page was made. Profile built Oct 28, 2026; site last built Oct 28, 2026. Every number on the page is computed from the sources listed here, by the same rules for every official; nothing is written by hand.

The headline

The headline is the measure on which Ismay is most unusual among State House Republicans, chosen by one rule for every official of every party. The candidates are the rate of each kind of statement and of extreme labels, party unity, attendance, the small-donor share, the in-state share and total receipts of the latest cycle, the share of sponsored bills that got out of committee, talk-to-bills agreement, and the CSIP score’s place within the party group.

The builder ranks every measure within the same peer group the page compares it with, and writes each official’s percentile: the share of the group below the value, ties counting half, so 0.5 is the median and a value shared by many never ranks first. A measure’s score is how far that percentile sits from the median (0 in the middle, 0.5 at either end), and the highest score leads if it is above 0.25, outside the middle half of the group. Scores within 0.03 of each other are a tie, broken in this order: votes against the party majority, kinds of statement, ideology, roll calls missed, small donations, in-state money, legislation, agreement, extreme labels, receipts.

A measure counts only with at least 200 statements, 100 roll calls or 5 sponsored bills behind it and a peer group of at least 10. Two things never lead: high party unity or attendance, where most members sit, and a high rate of a kind of statement backed by fewer than 10 statements. When nothing qualifies, the headline is a neutral fact instead: statements classified, or years in office. The wording always names the direction (“in the bottom 5% of …”, “votes against the majority of …”).

Identifiers

Profile id
1e73baba-bddd-4b8c-901d-a1324f3194eb
Open States
ocd-person/1e73baba-bddd-4b8c-901d-a1324f3194eb

Bulk files with the same data for every official:

Freshness of this profile’s data

  • What politicians sayOct 27, 20261 days agoMembers of Congress: tweets since 2017; press releases, newsletters and floor speeches since 2022. State legislators: tweets since May 2024. Governors: tweets since January 2025. Labels from an LLM classifier.
  • Roll calls (state)Oct 21, 20267 days agoOpen States floor roll calls, 2019 on (none for AK and MO).
  • Bills (state)Oct 28, 2026todayOpen States bills and sponsors, 2019 on; stages from roll calls.
  • Campaign money (state)no dateState campaign-finance agencies, 2019 on; aggregates only.
  • Ideology (CSIP)Oct 25, 20263 days agoCommon-Space Ideal Points (CSIP), current validated run.
  • WebsitesOct 25, 20263 days agoWeekly crawls of federal sites since April 2026; monthly state crawls since June 2026.
  • State floor speechesOct 21, 20267 days agoState floor speech turns (published transcripts and captions), 2020 on; not LLM-classified.

How the measures work

What politicians say
Every post, press release, newsletter and congressional floor speech is read by a language model and marked for personal attacks, policy criticism, policy discussion, bipartisanship and credit claiming. A statement can be in several. Rates are shares of statements in the window. The methods paper.
Extreme labels
A statement has an extreme label when it calls a politician, party or policy “far left”, “far right”, “MAGA”, “extreme”, “radical”, “woke”, “fascist” or “communist”. The target is who the label is aimed at.
Policy areas and agreement
Statements and bills share 25 Congressional Research Service policy areas (state bills are assigned by a language model). Agreement is 1 − Jensen–Shannon distance between the two distributions, shown with at least 20 policy statements and 5 bills.
Ideology (CSIP)
Common-Space Ideal Points place federal and state officials on one left–right scale, estimated jointly from roll calls, campaign contributions and the text of statements, with standard errors. Only a validated run is shown. The methods paper.
Campaign money
Campaigns report by name only donors who give more than $200 in a cycle; smaller gifts are reported as one total. Federal totals and the small-donor share come from the FEC’s financial summaries of each campaign committee. Donor counts, donor states, employers and occupations cover itemized donors only. State filings report no small-gift totals, so state figures are itemized only. The lab never publishes donor names.
Votes and key votes
Attendance, party unity and the count of votes against the majority of an official’s own party come from roll calls (Voteview for Congress, chamber records for the states). Key votes are final-passage or override votes that became law, were decided by under 10%, saw at least 10% of a party vote against its majority, or concerned one of the 25 bills most mentioned in officials’ statements.
Peers and ranks
Comparisons are with the same party, chamber and level (for example House Democrats); state legislators are compared within their state and chamber for votes. Every comparison names its group. Rank 1 is the highest value in the group; tied values share the average of their ranks, and the percentile is the share of the group below the value, ties counting half.

America’s Political Pulse · Polarization Research Lab

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