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Democrat · Pennsylvania House, district 182

Serving since Dec 1, 2022PA 2025–26 session

Portrait of Ben Waxman, rendered as a two-tone print
Official portrait
0.73
agreement between talk and bills (0 to 1), in the top 5% of State House Democrats

Agreement 0.73 on a 0–1 scale; the average for State House Democrats is 0.54. Ranks 5th of 503, where 1st is the closest match.

How closely the mix of policy areas in Waxman’s statements matches the mix in the bills Waxman sponsors and cosponsors: 1 means the same areas in the same proportions, 0 means no overlap. Ranked among State House Democrats.

At a glance

6 measures against State House Democrats. 32% of Waxman’s statements claim credit, 2.2 times the State House Democrat average of 14%. 59% of Waxman’s statements discuss policy, 1.5 times the State House Democrat average of 39%.

The measures on which Waxman sits furthest from the middle of State House Democrats, each against the same group, with the CSIP score when there is one. Every number is explained in its own section below.

Talk-to-bills agreement

0.73

State House Democrats average 0.54 · ranks 5th of 503

Party unity

100%

Pennsylvania House average 95.1% · ranks 8th of 203 · 8 votes against the majority of Pennsylvania House Democrats

Credit claiming

32%

State House Democrats average 14% · ranks 71st of 764

Policy discussion

59%

State House Democrats average 39% · ranks 119th of 764

CSIP ideology

−0.84

More liberal than 80% of State House Democrats · ± 0.05

Policy criticism

15%

State House Democrats average 10% · ranks 198th of 764

Peer group: State House Democrats. Rank 1 is the highest value in the group; the thick bar is Waxman, the thin grey bar the peer average. The headline is the measure on which Waxman is most unusual among peers (Methods, §08).

Back to topNext: What politicians say

What Waxman says

Waxman claims credit more than 90% of State House Democrats. Credit claiming in 32% of 1,875 statements, against 14% for the average State House Democrat; 71st of 764.

An AI model reads each of Waxman’s 1,875 statements in the PA 2025–26 session (1,875 posts on X) and marks the kinds of statement it contains: a personal attack, criticism of a policy, discussion of policy, bipartisanship, credit claiming, and extreme labels. A statement can carry several. Every rate is compared with the average for State House Democrats and ranked among them.

Kinds of statement

Share of statements carrying each label, the PA 2025–26 session

0%80%
Waxman
Peers
Rank
Policy discussion1,111 statements
59%
39%
119th of 764
Credit claiming596 statements
32%
14%
71st of 764
Policy criticism288 statements
15%
10%
198th of 764
Bipartisanship61 statements
3%
3%
242nd of 764
Personal attacks32 statements
2%
3%
281st of 764
Show the data
Waxman's share of statements in each category against the State House Democrats average.
RowWaxmanPeers
Policy discussion59%39%
Credit claiming32%14%
Policy criticism15%10%
Bipartisanship3%3%
Personal attacks2%3%
1,875

statements classified

1,875 posts on X.

posts on X: 1,875 (100.0%)posts on X 1,875
Show the data
Waxman's statements by source
PartValue
posts on X1,875
How to read the bars

The thick bar is Waxman; the thin grey bar is the average State House Democrats. A longer thick bar means Waxman does this more than peers. Rank 1 is the highest rate in the group.

Extreme labels

Waxman used extreme labels in 0.7% of statements, below the peer average. 13 statements, most often aimed at white nationalist; peers 1.0%.

  1. “extreme”2

Who gets the labels

Targets named alongside an extreme label, by number of statements

  1. white nationalist2
  2. authoritarian right1
  3. Donald Trump1
  4. republican1
  5. Republican Party1
What an extreme label is

Calls a politician, a party or a policy “far left”, “far right”, “MAGA”, “extreme”, “radical”, “woke”, “fascist” or “communist”. The target is who or what the label was aimed at. The lists show the five most used labels and targets; the toggle shows the rest.

Month by month

Share of statements per month, the PA 2025–26 session

Statements2025-01: 312025-02: 492025-03: 442025-04: 1722025-05: 552025-06: 732025-07: 522025-08: 1052025-09: 1122025-10: 992025-11: 742025-12: 292026-01: 242026-02: 722026-03: 972026-04: 1122026-05: 1012026-06: 1902026-07: 1142026-08: 1102026-09: 792026-10: 81peak 190 · Jun ’26Personal attackspeak 6.8% · Mar ’25 · latest 0.0%Personal attacks, 2025-01: 0.0% of 31Personal attacks, 2025-02: 0.0% of 49Personal attacks, 2025-03: 6.8% of 44Personal attacks, 2025-04: 6.4% of 172Personal attacks, 2025-05: 1.8% of 55Personal attacks, 2025-06: 1.4% of 73Personal attacks, 2025-07: 1.9% of 52Personal attacks, 2025-08: 0.9% of 105Personal attacks, 2025-09: 0.9% of 112Personal attacks, 2025-10: 2.0% of 99Personal attacks, 2025-11: 5.4% of 74Personal attacks, 2025-12: 0.0% of 29Personal attacks, 2026-01: 0.0% of 24Personal attacks, 2026-02: 0.0% of 72Personal attacks, 2026-03: 1.0% of 97Personal attacks, 2026-04: 0.9% of 112Personal attacks, 2026-05: 1.0% of 101Personal attacks, 2026-06: 0.0% of 190Personal attacks, 2026-07: 0.0% of 114Personal attacks, 2026-08: 3.6% of 110Personal attacks, 2026-09: 0.0% of 79Personal attacks, 2026-10: 0.0% of 81Policy criticismpeak 28.8% · Jul ’25 · latest 27.2%Policy criticism, 2025-01: 25.8% of 31Policy criticism, 2025-02: 10.2% of 49Policy criticism, 2025-03: 0.0% of 44Policy criticism, 2025-04: 8.1% of 172Policy criticism, 2025-05: 12.7% of 55Policy criticism, 2025-06: 21.9% of 73Policy criticism, 2025-07: 28.8% of 52Policy criticism, 2025-08: 27.6% of 105Policy criticism, 2025-09: 17.0% of 112Policy criticism, 2025-10: 23.2% of 99Policy criticism, 2025-11: 12.2% of 74Policy criticism, 2025-12: 3.5% of 29Policy criticism, 2026-01: 4.2% of 24Policy criticism, 2026-02: 12.5% of 72Policy criticism, 2026-03: 17.5% of 97Policy criticism, 2026-04: 11.6% of 112Policy criticism, 2026-05: 8.9% of 101Policy criticism, 2026-06: 16.3% of 190Policy criticism, 2026-07: 14.9% of 114Policy criticism, 2026-08: 10.9% of 110Policy criticism, 2026-09: 13.9% of 79Policy criticism, 2026-10: 27.2% of 81Policy discussionpeak 90.1% · Oct ’26 · latest 90.1%Policy discussion, 2025-01: 58.1% of 31Policy discussion, 2025-02: 53.1% of 49Policy discussion, 2025-03: 18.2% of 44Policy discussion, 2025-04: 34.3% of 172Policy discussion, 2025-05: 43.6% of 55Policy discussion, 2025-06: 61.6% of 73Policy discussion, 2025-07: 57.7% of 52Policy discussion, 2025-08: 50.5% of 105Policy discussion, 2025-09: 49.1% of 112Policy discussion, 2025-10: 52.5% of 99Policy discussion, 2025-11: 46.0% of 74Policy discussion, 2025-12: 44.8% of 29Policy discussion, 2026-01: 62.5% of 24Policy discussion, 2026-02: 54.2% of 72Policy discussion, 2026-03: 51.5% of 97Policy discussion, 2026-04: 67.9% of 112Policy discussion, 2026-05: 64.4% of 101Policy discussion, 2026-06: 84.7% of 190Policy discussion, 2026-07: 79.8% of 114Policy discussion, 2026-08: 60.9% of 110Policy discussion, 2026-09: 72.2% of 79Policy discussion, 2026-10: 90.1% of 81Bipartisanshippeak 8.3% · Feb ’26 · latest 0.0%Bipartisanship, 2025-01: 3.2% of 31Bipartisanship, 2025-02: 0.0% of 49Bipartisanship, 2025-03: 0.0% of 44Bipartisanship, 2025-04: 1.2% of 172Bipartisanship, 2025-05: 1.8% of 55Bipartisanship, 2025-06: 1.4% of 73Bipartisanship, 2025-07: 0.0% of 52Bipartisanship, 2025-08: 2.9% of 105Bipartisanship, 2025-09: 3.6% of 112Bipartisanship, 2025-10: 4.0% of 99Bipartisanship, 2025-11: 6.8% of 74Bipartisanship, 2025-12: 0.0% of 29Bipartisanship, 2026-01: 0.0% of 24Bipartisanship, 2026-02: 8.3% of 72Bipartisanship, 2026-03: 5.1% of 97Bipartisanship, 2026-04: 0.9% of 112Bipartisanship, 2026-05: 5.0% of 101Bipartisanship, 2026-06: 6.8% of 190Bipartisanship, 2026-07: 7.0% of 114Bipartisanship, 2026-08: 1.8% of 110Bipartisanship, 2026-09: 0.0% of 79Bipartisanship, 2026-10: 0.0% of 81Credit claimingpeak 76.3% · Jun ’26 · latest 19.8%Credit claiming, 2025-01: 25.8% of 31Credit claiming, 2025-02: 24.5% of 49Credit claiming, 2025-03: 6.8% of 44Credit claiming, 2025-04: 12.2% of 172Credit claiming, 2025-05: 12.7% of 55Credit claiming, 2025-06: 17.8% of 73Credit claiming, 2025-07: 9.6% of 52Credit claiming, 2025-08: 15.2% of 105Credit claiming, 2025-09: 16.1% of 112Credit claiming, 2025-10: 28.3% of 99Credit claiming, 2025-11: 27.0% of 74Credit claiming, 2025-12: 6.9% of 29Credit claiming, 2026-01: 16.7% of 24Credit claiming, 2026-02: 29.2% of 72Credit claiming, 2026-03: 28.9% of 97Credit claiming, 2026-04: 44.6% of 112Credit claiming, 2026-05: 48.5% of 101Credit claiming, 2026-06: 76.3% of 190Credit claiming, 2026-07: 70.2% of 114Credit claiming, 2026-08: 32.7% of 110Credit claiming, 2026-09: 17.7% of 79Credit claiming, 2026-10: 19.8% of 81Extreme labelspeak 3.0% · May ’26 · latest 0.0%Extreme labels, 2025-01: 0.0% of 31Extreme labels, 2025-02: 0.0% of 49Extreme labels, 2025-03: 0.0% of 44Extreme labels, 2025-04: 1.2% of 172Extreme labels, 2025-05: 1.8% of 55Extreme labels, 2025-06: 0.0% of 73Extreme labels, 2025-07: 0.0% of 52Extreme labels, 2025-08: 2.9% of 105Extreme labels, 2025-09: 0.0% of 112Extreme labels, 2025-10: 1.0% of 99Extreme labels, 2025-11: 1.4% of 74Extreme labels, 2025-12: 0.0% of 29Extreme labels, 2026-01: 0.0% of 24Extreme labels, 2026-02: 2.8% of 72Extreme labels, 2026-03: 0.0% of 97Extreme labels, 2026-04: 0.0% of 112Extreme labels, 2026-05: 3.0% of 101Extreme labels, 2026-06: 0.0% of 190Extreme labels, 2026-07: 0.0% of 114Extreme labels, 2026-08: 0.0% of 110Extreme labels, 2026-09: 0.0% of 79Extreme labels, 2026-10: 0.0% of 81Jan ’25Jul ’25Jan ’26Jul ’26Oct ’26
Show the data
Monthly rates for Waxman, each row shaded against its own peak, with statement volume. Months with fewer than 10 statements are left blank.
ColumnStatementsPersonal attacksPolicy criticismPolicy discussionBipartisanshipCredit claimingExtreme labels
Jan ’25310.0%25.8%58.1%3.2%25.8%0.0%
Feb ’25490.0%10.2%53.1%0.0%24.5%0.0%
Mar ’25446.8%0.0%18.2%0.0%6.8%0.0%
Apr ’251726.4%8.1%34.3%1.2%12.2%1.2%
May ’25551.8%12.7%43.6%1.8%12.7%1.8%
Jun ’25731.4%21.9%61.6%1.4%17.8%0.0%
Jul ’25521.9%28.8%57.7%0.0%9.6%0.0%
Aug ’251050.9%27.6%50.5%2.9%15.2%2.9%
Sep ’251120.9%17.0%49.1%3.6%16.1%0.0%
Oct ’25992.0%23.2%52.5%4.0%28.3%1.0%
Nov ’25745.4%12.2%46.0%6.8%27.0%1.4%
Dec ’25290.0%3.5%44.8%0.0%6.9%0.0%
Jan ’26240.0%4.2%62.5%0.0%16.7%0.0%
Feb ’26720.0%12.5%54.2%8.3%29.2%2.8%
Mar ’26971.0%17.5%51.5%5.1%28.9%0.0%
Apr ’261120.9%11.6%67.9%0.9%44.6%0.0%
May ’261011.0%8.9%64.4%5.0%48.5%3.0%
Jun ’261900.0%16.3%84.7%6.8%76.3%0.0%
Jul ’261140.0%14.9%79.8%7.0%70.2%0.0%
Aug ’261103.6%10.9%60.9%1.8%32.7%0.0%
Sep ’26790.0%13.9%72.2%0.0%17.7%0.0%
Oct ’26810.0%27.2%90.1%0.0%19.8%0.0%
How to read the strips

Each row is one kind of statement; each cell is a month, shaded against that row’s own peak (darker = closer to the peak), with the peak and the latest value written at the right. The top row counts statements. The strip covers every month of the PA 2025–26 session, the same span as the rates above, including months with no statements. A month with fewer than 10 statements is hatched, not shaded: one or two posts would swing its rate to 0% or 100%.

In Waxman’s words

Real statements from the classifier’s example set, with the labels it assigned

Policy discussion

The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

Oct 26, 2026 · Posts on X (state legislators) · policy discussion; credit claiming; Health · Source

Credit claiming

The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

Oct 26, 2026 · Posts on X (state legislators) · policy discussion; credit claiming; Agriculture and Food; Crime and Law Enforcement; Health; Water Resources Development · Source

Extreme label

The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

May 20, 2026 · Posts on X (state legislators) · policy discussion; credit claiming; Housing and Community Development; Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues; extreme label “extreme” aimed at white nationalists · Source

Examples by category

Up to five recent statements in each category

Category

Overtly questions a named person’s character, integrity or loyalty, or calls them names. Criticising a record or a policy does not count.

  1. Posts on X (state legislators)

    The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

    personal attacks · target: DunlapSource

  2. Posts on X (state legislators)

    The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

    personal attacks · target: TrumpSource

  3. Posts on X (state legislators)

    The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

    personal attacks · policy discussion · Armed Forces and National Security · target: TrumpSource

  4. Posts on X (state legislators)

    The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

    personal attacks · target: Dan BilzerianSource

  5. Posts on X (state legislators)

    The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

    personal attacks · target: jjabbottSource

All 1,875 statements

Newest first, the PA 2025–26 session

The full feed

Five statements at a time, newest first; filters apply to the statements loaded so far. Export saves the statements that match. Sources: 1,875 posts on X.

Back to topNext: Policy

Policy

Health is what Waxman talks about most: 14% of policy statements. Talk and legislation agree at 0.73 on a 0–1 scale (State House Democrats average 0.54; 5th of 503).

Each policy statement is tagged by the AI model with one or more of 25 policy areas from the Congressional Research Service list, so the shares say what Waxman talks about. The bills Waxman sponsors and cosponsors carry the same areas, so the two can be compared.

What Waxman talks about

Share of policy statements by area, the PA 2025–26 session

0%35%
Waxman
Peers
Health161 statements
14%
15%
Transportation and Public Works160 statements
14%
5%
Commerce153 statements
14%
3%
Government Operations and Politics127 statements
11%
15%
Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues119 statements
11%
10%
Show the data
Policy areas Waxman talks about, as a share of policy statements, against the State House Democrats average.
RowWaxmanPeers
Health14%15%
Transportation and Public Works14%5%
Commerce14%3%
Government Operations and Politics11%15%
Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues11%10%
How to read the bars

The thick bar is the share of Waxman’s policy statements in an area; the thin grey bar is the average share for State House Democrats. A statement counts once in each of its areas, so shares can add to more than 100%. The five largest areas are shown; the toggle shows the rest.

Talks about · legislates on

Left: share of statements by policy area. Right: share of bills. Areas in order of their share of statements; both sides run from 0 to 35%. Grey ticks are the State House Democrats averages.

Talks aboutLegislates onHealthHealth, talks about: 14% (State House Democrats 15%)14%Health, legislates on: 16% (State House Democrats 15%)16%Transportation and PublicWorksTransportation and Public Works, talks about: 14% (State House Democrats 5%)14%Transportation and Public Works, legislates on: 5% (State House Democrats 5%)5%CommerceCommerce, talks about: 14% (State House Democrats 3%)14%Commerce, legislates on: 6% (State House Democrats 4%)6%Government Operations andPoliticsGovernment Operations and Politics, talks about: 11% (State House Democrats 15%)11%Government Operations and Politics, legislates on: 8% (State House Democrats 8%)8%Civil Rights and Liberties,Minority IssuesCivil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues, talks about: 11% (State House Democrats 10%)11%Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues, legislates on: 7% (State House Democrats 4%)7%
Show the data
Waxman's share of statements against share of bills in each policy area.
AreaTalks aboutState House Democrats, talks aboutLegislates onState House Democrats, legislates on
Health14%15%16%15%
Transportation and Public Works14%5%5%5%
Commerce14%3%6%4%
Government Operations and Politics11%15%8%8%
Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues11%10%7%4%
0.73

talk-to-bills agreement, 0 to 1

State House Democrats average 0.54. Ranks 5th of 503.

What agreement means, and what it doesn’t

Agreement is 1 minus the distance between the two distributions (Jensen–Shannon): 1 means Waxman legislates on exactly the areas Waxman talks about, in the same proportions; 0 means no overlap. It does not say whether the bills match the positions in the statements, only the subjects. Bills Waxman sponsored count fully, cosponsored bills a quarter. Shown with at least 20 policy statements and 5 bills.

Back to topNext: Ideology

Ideology

Waxman sits at −0.84 on the CSIP scale, left of 0, more liberal than 80% of State House Democrats. Approximate range −0.89 to −0.80, which understates the uncertainty; from 340 donors and 600 roll calls.

CSIP, the lab’s Common-Space Ideal Point, places every official, federal and state, on one left–right scale, estimated from roll-call votes, who gives money to whom, and the text of statements. Negative is left of 0, positive right of it; 0 is the centre of the scale, not a definition of “moderate”.

−0.84

CSIP ideal point

Approximate range −0.89 to −0.80. From 340 donors and 600 roll calls. Run 2026-10-25T215945. Blue is left of 0, red right of 0.

← More liberalMore conservative →0Waxman −0.8State House Democrats −0.6Pennsylvania House −0.3All State House +0.1

The outlined dot is Waxman, coloured by its side of 0 (blue left, red right, deeper further out); the bar through it is the approximate range (±1.96 standard errors), which understates the uncertainty; the grey ticks below are the medians of Waxman’s groups. 0 is the centre of the scale, not “moderate” by definition.

What this means, and what it doesn’t

The score summarises how an official votes, who funds them and how they talk, relative to everyone else. It does not grade positions as good or bad, and two officials with the same score can differ on any single issue. The ± range is 1.96 standard errors, which understates the uncertainty: scores whose ranges overlap may not differ at all, and even scores whose ranges do not overlap may not differ.

Where Waxman sits

Every official in each group, on the CSIP scale

−2.0−1.00.0+1.0+2.0← More liberalMore conservative →State House Democratsmedian −0.6Waxman −0.8Pennsylvania Housemedian −0.3All State Housemedian +0.1
Show the data
Waxman's CSIP score of −0.84 placed against State House Democrats, Pennsylvania House, All State House.
GroupOfficialsMedianShare left of Waxman
State House Democrats2392−0.620%
Pennsylvania House203−0.310%
All State House5324+0.19%
How to read the strips

Every small dot is one official on the same scale, coloured by its own score (blue left of 0, red right of 0, grey at 0, deeper further out) and spread up and down only to keep dots apart; where a group is crowded the dots overlap, and darker patches mean more officials. The large outlined dot is Waxman in every row; the rule is each group’s median. The table under the figure gives the share of each group to the left of Waxman.

Back to topNext: Money

Money

Waxman reported $86.1K in the 2026 cycle, 2.1 times the State House Democrats’ median of $40.4K. State filings report no small-donation total. 98% of itemized individual money came from Pennsylvania.

Campaign money from state campaign-finance filings, as aggregates only; the lab never shows an individual donor. Campaigns must report by name every person who gives them more than $200 in a cycle (“itemized”); smaller gifts are reported only as one total (“unitemized”), so donor counts, donor states, employers and occupations describe itemized donors only. State filings report no small-gift total, so these figures add up itemized contributions only.

Election cycle
$86.1K

itemized in the 2026 cycle

From 124 itemized donors. State House Democrats’ median $40.4K.

Where the money came from

Each square is one percent of itemized contributions in the 2026 cycle.

Individuals (itemized): $61.3K (71.2%)Individuals (itemized): $61.3K (71.2%)Individuals (itemized): $61.3K (71.2%)Individuals (itemized): $61.3K (71.2%)Individuals (itemized): $61.3K (71.2%)Individuals (itemized): $61.3K (71.2%)Individuals (itemized): $61.3K (71.2%)Individuals (itemized): $61.3K (71.2%)Individuals (itemized): $61.3K (71.2%)Individuals (itemized): $61.3K (71.2%)Individuals (itemized): $61.3K (71.2%)Individuals (itemized): $61.3K (71.2%)Individuals (itemized): $61.3K (71.2%)Individuals (itemized): $61.3K (71.2%)Individuals (itemized): $61.3K (71.2%)Individuals (itemized): $61.3K (71.2%)Individuals (itemized): $61.3K (71.2%)Individuals (itemized): $61.3K (71.2%)Individuals (itemized): $61.3K (71.2%)Individuals (itemized): $61.3K (71.2%)Individuals (itemized): $61.3K (71.2%)Individuals (itemized): $61.3K (71.2%)Individuals (itemized): $61.3K (71.2%)Individuals (itemized): $61.3K (71.2%)Individuals (itemized): $61.3K (71.2%)Individuals (itemized): $61.3K (71.2%)Individuals (itemized): $61.3K (71.2%)Individuals (itemized): $61.3K (71.2%)Individuals (itemized): $61.3K (71.2%)Individuals (itemized): $61.3K (71.2%)Individuals (itemized): $61.3K (71.2%)Individuals (itemized): $61.3K (71.2%)Individuals (itemized): $61.3K (71.2%)Individuals (itemized): $61.3K (71.2%)Individuals (itemized): $61.3K (71.2%)Individuals (itemized): $61.3K (71.2%)Individuals (itemized): $61.3K (71.2%)Individuals (itemized): $61.3K (71.2%)Individuals (itemized): $61.3K (71.2%)Individuals (itemized): $61.3K (71.2%)Individuals (itemized): $61.3K (71.2%)Individuals (itemized): $61.3K (71.2%)Individuals (itemized): $61.3K (71.2%)Individuals (itemized): $61.3K (71.2%)Individuals (itemized): $61.3K (71.2%)Individuals (itemized): $61.3K (71.2%)Individuals (itemized): $61.3K (71.2%)Individuals (itemized): $61.3K (71.2%)Individuals (itemized): $61.3K (71.2%)Individuals (itemized): $61.3K (71.2%)Individuals (itemized): $61.3K (71.2%)Individuals (itemized): $61.3K (71.2%)Individuals (itemized): $61.3K (71.2%)Individuals (itemized): $61.3K (71.2%)Individuals (itemized): $61.3K (71.2%)Individuals (itemized): $61.3K (71.2%)Individuals (itemized): $61.3K (71.2%)Individuals (itemized): $61.3K (71.2%)Individuals (itemized): $61.3K (71.2%)Individuals (itemized): $61.3K (71.2%)Individuals (itemized): $61.3K (71.2%)Individuals (itemized): $61.3K (71.2%)Individuals (itemized): $61.3K (71.2%)Individuals (itemized): $61.3K (71.2%)Individuals (itemized): $61.3K (71.2%)Individuals (itemized): $61.3K (71.2%)Individuals (itemized): $61.3K (71.2%)Individuals (itemized): $61.3K (71.2%)Individuals (itemized): $61.3K (71.2%)Individuals (itemized): $61.3K (71.2%)Individuals (itemized): $61.3K (71.2%)PACs and other committees: $24.8K (28.8%)PACs and other committees: $24.8K (28.8%)PACs and other committees: $24.8K (28.8%)PACs and other committees: $24.8K (28.8%)PACs and other committees: $24.8K (28.8%)PACs and other committees: $24.8K (28.8%)PACs and other committees: $24.8K (28.8%)PACs and other committees: $24.8K (28.8%)PACs and other committees: $24.8K (28.8%)PACs and other committees: $24.8K (28.8%)PACs and other committees: $24.8K (28.8%)PACs and other committees: $24.8K (28.8%)PACs and other committees: $24.8K (28.8%)PACs and other committees: $24.8K (28.8%)PACs and other committees: $24.8K (28.8%)PACs and other committees: $24.8K (28.8%)PACs and other committees: $24.8K (28.8%)PACs and other committees: $24.8K (28.8%)PACs and other committees: $24.8K (28.8%)PACs and other committees: $24.8K (28.8%)PACs and other committees: $24.8K (28.8%)PACs and other committees: $24.8K (28.8%)PACs and other committees: $24.8K (28.8%)PACs and other committees: $24.8K (28.8%)PACs and other committees: $24.8K (28.8%)PACs and other committees: $24.8K (28.8%)PACs and other committees: $24.8K (28.8%)PACs and other committees: $24.8K (28.8%)PACs and other committees: $24.8K (28.8%)
  • Individuals (itemized)71 squares$61.3K
  • PACs and other committees29 squares$24.8K
Show the data
Sources of Waxman's money, 2026 cycle, one square per percent
SourceAmountShare
Individuals (itemized)$61.3K71.2%
PACs and other committees$24.8K28.8%
What this means, and what it doesn’t

Totals say how much a campaign took in, not how it was spent, and they rise sharply when a seat is up for election; compare cycles with that in mind.

Receipts by cycle

Itemized contributions, 2020 to 2026. The grey line is the State House Democrats’ median for 2026.

2020 cycle: $1,956$1,95620202022 cycle: $144.4K$144.4K20222024 cycle: $87.8K$87.8K20242026 cycle: $86.1K$86.1K2026State House Democrats median $40.4K
Show the data
Waxman's receipts by cycle against the 2026 State House Democrats median.
ItemValue
2020 cycle$1,956
2022 cycle$144.4K
2024 cycle$87.8K
2026 cycle$86.1K

Top donor states, 2026

Itemized contributions by donor state. 98% came from Pennsylvania.

  1. Pennsylvania$60.3K
  2. Connecticut$250
  3. District of Columbia$250
  4. New Jersey$250

Small donations

State filings report no total for small gifts.

Not reported in state filings.

Where itemized donors live

Individuals who gave more than $200, by donor state

Alaska: no dataAKMaine: no dataMEVermont: no dataVTNew Hampshire: no dataNHWashington: no dataWAIdaho: no dataIDMontana: no dataMTNorth Dakota: no dataNDMinnesota: no dataMNIllinois: no dataILWisconsin: no dataWIMichigan: no dataMINew York: no dataNYRhode Island: no dataRIMassachusetts: no dataMAOregon: no dataORNevada: no dataNVWyoming: no dataWYSouth Dakota: no dataSDIowa: no dataIAIndiana: no dataINOhio: no dataOHPennsylvania: $60.3KPANew Jersey: $250NJConnecticut: $250CTCalifornia: no dataCAUtah: no dataUTColorado: no dataCONebraska: no dataNEMissouri: no dataMOKentucky: no dataKYWest Virginia: no dataWVVirginia: no dataVAMaryland: no dataMDDelaware: no dataDEArizona: no dataAZNew Mexico: no dataNMKansas: no dataKSArkansas: no dataARTennessee: no dataTNNorth Carolina: no dataNCSouth Carolina: no dataSCDistrict of Columbia: $250DCOklahoma: no dataOKLouisiana: no dataLAMississippi: no dataMSAlabama: no dataALGeorgia: no dataGAHawaii: no dataHITexas: no dataTXFlorida: no dataFL
Show the data
Waxman's itemized individual contributions by donor state, 2026 cycle
StateValue
Pennsylvania$60.3K
New Jersey$250
Connecticut$250
District of Columbia$250
AlaskaNo data
MaineNo data
VermontNo data
New HampshireNo data
WashingtonNo data
IdahoNo data
MontanaNo data
North DakotaNo data
MinnesotaNo data
IllinoisNo data
WisconsinNo data
MichiganNo data
New YorkNo data
Rhode IslandNo data
MassachusettsNo data
OregonNo data
NevadaNo data
WyomingNo data
South DakotaNo data
IowaNo data
IndianaNo data
OhioNo data
CaliforniaNo data
UtahNo data
ColoradoNo data
NebraskaNo data
MissouriNo data
KentuckyNo data
West VirginiaNo data
VirginiaNo data
MarylandNo data
DelawareNo data
ArizonaNo data
New MexicoNo data
KansasNo data
ArkansasNo data
TennesseeNo data
North CarolinaNo data
South CarolinaNo data
OklahomaNo data
LouisianaNo data
MississippiNo data
AlabamaNo data
GeorgiaNo data
HawaiiNo data
TexasNo data
FloridaNo data
124

itemized donors

People who gave more than $200

98%

from Pennsylvania

Of itemized individual dollars

How to read the map

Every state the same size. Darker states gave more itemized money; hatched states had no itemized donors; the outlined state is Pennsylvania. Gifts of $200 or less carry no address and are left out.

Top donor occupations

Itemized, 2026 cycle.

  1. NOT EMPLOYED$12.9K 21 donors
  2. ATTORNEY$6,986 7 donors
  3. CONSULTANT$1,600 4 donors

Top committees

PAC and committee contributions, 2026 cycle.

  1. LAWPAC$3,000
  2. DUANE MORRIS LLP GOVERNMENT COMMITTEE$2,000
  3. AFSCME COUNCIL 13 POLITICAL & LEGISLATIVE$1,500
  4. OPERATORS FOR SKILL PAC$1,500
  5. BALLARD SPAHR$1,000

Top employers

Itemized, 2026 cycle.

No employers reported.

Aggregates only. Individual donors are never named.

Back to topNext: Votes

Votes

Waxman voted with the majority of Pennsylvania House Democrats on 100% of party-line votes and missed none of 1,497 roll calls. Pennsylvania House on average: 95.1% party unity, 99.9% attendance. Across all roll calls, Waxman voted against the majority of Pennsylvania House Democrats 8 times.

1,497 roll calls Waxman could vote on in the PA 2025–26 session, compared with Pennsylvania House. Attendance is the share with a vote recorded. Party unity counts only party-line roll calls, where most Democrats and most Republicans voted on opposite sides, and is the share of those where Waxman voted with the majority of Pennsylvania House Democrats. The count of votes against that majority covers every roll call where the majority took a side.

8

votes against the majority of Pennsylvania House Democrats

Party unity 100%, Pennsylvania House average 95.1%, ranks 8th of 203. 1,497 roll calls in the PA 2025–26 session.

Attendance and party unity

The thick bar is Waxman, the thin grey bar the Pennsylvania House average. The scale runs from 80% to 100% to show the gap.

80%100%
Waxman
Peers
Rank
Attendance
100%
99.9%
96th of 203
Party unity
100%
95.1%
8th of 203
Show the data
Waxman's attendance and party unity against Pennsylvania House.
RowWaxmanPeers
Attendance100%99.9%
Party unity100%95.1%
What this means, and what it doesn’t

A missed roll call has many causes, from illness to campaigning, so attendance says how often, not why. A vote against the majority can be on procedure as well as substance, and many fall on roll calls where both parties split; the key votes below show the ones that decided something.

Key votes

25 roll calls the lab flagged as key in the PA 2025–26 session

Key votes
Party split (yea–nay)Why it’s key
Oct 21, 2026
SB 1431
An Act amending Title 34 (Game) of the Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes, in Pennsylvania Game Commission, further providing for Game Commission officers and employees; and, in enforcement, further providing for powers and duties of enforcement officers.
FINAL PASSAGE
YeaWith majoritypassD 103–0 · R 100–0Democrats 103 yea, 0 nay; Republicans 100 yea, 0 naybecame law
Oct 21, 2026
SB 922
An Act amending the act of January 28, 1988 (P.L.24, No.11), known as the Private Academic Schools Act, further providing for application for license, for issuance and renewal of license and for promulgation of rules and regulations.
FINAL PASSAGE
YeaWith majoritypassD 101–2 · R 100–0Democrats 101 yea, 2 nay; Republicans 100 yea, 0 naybecame law
Oct 21, 2026
SB 1328
An Act requiring automated external defibrillators at utility or electrical worksites; imposing duties on the Department of Labor and Industry; and imposing penalties.
FINAL PASSAGE
YeaWith majoritypassD 103–0 · R 94–6Democrats 103 yea, 0 nay; Republicans 94 yea, 6 naybecame law
Oct 21, 2026
SB 764
An Act amending Title 53 (Municipalities Generally) of the Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes, in alteration of territory or corporate entity and dissolution, further providing for conduct of referenda and for court review of transitional plan.
FINAL PASSAGE
YeaWith majoritypassD 103–0 · R 100–0Democrats 103 yea, 0 nay; Republicans 100 yea, 0 naybecame law
Oct 21, 2026
HB 2593
An Act amending the act of April 9, 1929 (P.L.177, No.175), known as The Administrative Code of 1929, in general provisions relating to powers and duties of the Department of Health and its departmental administrative and advisory boards, providing for prostate health public education campaign; and
FINAL PASSAGE
YeaWith majoritypassD 103–0 · R 88–12Democrats 103 yea, 0 nay; Republicans 88 yea, 12 nayparty crossover
How key votes are chosen

Automatically: a final-passage or override vote where the measure became law, the margin was under 10%, at least 10% of either party voted against its majority, or the bill was among the 25 most mentioned in officials’ own statements. Up to 25 per window, most recent first; five are shown. Bars show yea on the left, nay on the right, per party.

Votes most often with

The colleagues who voted the same way as Waxman most often

  1. Mary IsaacsonD1,497 shared votes100%
  2. Tarik KhanD1,497 shared votes100%
  3. Keith HarrisD1,497 shared votes100%
  4. Josh SiegelD725 shared votes100%
  5. Jordan HarrisD1,497 shared votes100%

Votes least often with

The colleagues who voted the same way as Waxman least often

  1. Wendy FinkR1,497 shared votes39%
  2. Scott BargerR1,497 shared votes41%
  3. Stephenie ScialabbaR821 shared votes45%
  4. Jamie WalshR1,497 shared votes47%
  5. Stephanie BorowiczR1,497 shared votes49%
How to read the agreement lists

The share of roll calls both members voted on where they voted the same way, among colleagues sharing at least 50 such votes. High agreement with members of the other party is common on routine votes.

Full voting record

PA 2025–26 session, loads in batches

Back to topNext: Legislation

Legislation

Waxman sponsored 35 bills in the PA 2025–26 session; none became law. Cosponsored 803 others. 34% of sponsored bills got out of committee (Pennsylvania House average 40%; 91st of 171).

The bills Waxman sponsored and cosponsored in the PA 2025–26 session, from the official bill records, and how far each got: introduced, referred to or acted on in committee, passed one chamber, passed both, became law. A bill counts at every stage it has reached, so the blocks only shrink to the right.

Bills by stage

Counts for the PA 2025–26 session

Sponsored35 billsSponsored, Introduced: 3535Sponsored, In committee: 3535Sponsored, Passed one chamber: 99Sponsored, Passed both chambers: 00Sponsored, Became law: 00Cosponsored803 billsCosponsored, Introduced: 803803Cosponsored, In committee: 803803Cosponsored, Passed one chamber: 262262Cosponsored, Passed both chambers: 1919Cosponsored, Became law: 1919IntroducedIncommitteePassed onechamberPassed bothchambersBecamelaw
Show the data
Bills Waxman sponsored and cosponsored, by furthest stage reached
RoleIntroducedIn committeePassed one chamberPassed both chambersBecame law
Sponsored3535900
Cosponsored8038032621919
How to read the blocks

Ink blocks are bills Waxman sponsored, ochre blocks bills Waxman cosponsored; the figure above each block is the count. Most bills in any legislature never leave committee, so a short staircase is the norm.

34%

of sponsored bills got out of committee

Pennsylvania House average 40%. Ranks 91st of 171.

Cosponsorship partners

Colleagues who most often cosponsor with Waxman, by number of shared bills in the PA 2025–26 session; the square shows their party.

  1. Ben Sanchez504
  2. Carol Hill-Evans421
  3. Johanny Cepeda-Freytiz304
  4. Tarik Khan264
  5. Nikki Rivera264
What this means, and what it doesn’t

The score is the share of sponsored bills that a committee reported out or a chamber passed, with at least 5 sponsored bills, ranked within the peer group. Members of the majority party and committee chairs move more bills, so the rank reflects position in the chamber as well as effort. Cosponsorship partners are the five colleagues who share the most of Waxman’s bills; the toggle shows more.

Bill list

Sponsored and cosponsored, with status and policy area; five are shown, the toggle shows the rest

Bills sponsored and cosponsored
HR 673A Resolution directing the Joint State Government Commission to conduct a study on the feasibility, community impact and process for converting immigrant detention centers operating in this Commonwealth into community-centered projects, with fair, transparent and rigorous local stakeholder participaCosponsorOct 23, 2026In committeeUnassignedReferred to Intergovernmental Affairs & Operations Oct 23, 2026
HB 2871An Act amending the act of October 27, 1955 (P.L.744, No.222), known as the Pennsylvania Human Relations Act, further providing for findings and declaration of policy, for right to freedom from discrimination in employment, housing and public accommodation, for definitions, for unlawful discriminatoCosponsorOct 21, 2026In committeeUnassignedReferred to State Government Oct 21, 2026
HB 2875An Act amending Title 4 (Amusements) of the Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes, in fantasy contests, further providing for prohibitions; in lottery, further providing for iLottery authorization; in interactive gaming, further providing for interactive gaming account credits, debits, deposits and payCosponsorOct 21, 2026In committeeUnassignedReferred to Gaming Oversight Oct 21, 2026
HB 2873An Act amending the act of March 10, 1949 (P.L.30, No.14), known as the Public School Code of 1949, in preliminary provisions, providing for nondiscrimination awareness and prevention policy.CosponsorOct 21, 2026In committeeUnassignedReferred to Education Oct 21, 2026
HB 2879An Act amending Title 35 (Health and Safety) of the Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes, providing for online gambling public health and consumer protection; and establishing a restricted account within the Compulsive and Problem Gambling Treatment Fund and the Online Problem Gambling Public Health TCosponsorOct 21, 2026In committeeUnassignedReferred to Gaming Oversight Oct 21, 2026

Back to topNext: Online

Online

A site that has not changed in 90 days. Waxman’s official site had 1 page when last crawled on Oct 1, 2026.

The lab crawls Waxman’s official and campaign websites (weekly for Congress, monthly for the states) and keeps every page’s text, so changes can be read later; it also records social accounts and describes the images Waxman posts with a vision model.

Websites

  • Official site

    pahouse.com/waxman

    Last crawled Oct 1, 2026

    1

    pages crawled

    0

    changes in 90 days

  • Campaign site

    votewaxman.com

    Last crawled never

    0

    pages crawled

    0

    changes in 90 days

How to read the counts

“Pages crawled” is the size of the site at the last crawl; “changes in 90 days” counts pages whose text differed from the previous crawl. Sites change for many routine reasons, such as new press releases, so a high count is not by itself notable.

Images Waxman posted

No images from Waxman’s posts have been described.

About the descriptions

Written by a vision model and may be wrong. Open the post to see the original. Five are shown; the toggle shows the rest.

State floor speeches

15 turns, Jun 13, 2023 to Apr 28, 2026

Floor speeches

Transcribed from chamber video or captions by the lab. They are not classified for kinds of statement.

Back to topNext: Methods and sources

Methods and sources

How this page was made. Profile built Oct 28, 2026; site last built Oct 28, 2026. Every number on the page is computed from the sources listed here, by the same rules for every official; nothing is written by hand.

The headline

The headline is the measure on which Waxman is most unusual among State House Democrats, chosen by one rule for every official of every party. The candidates are the rate of each kind of statement and of extreme labels, party unity, attendance, the small-donor share, the in-state share and total receipts of the latest cycle, the share of sponsored bills that got out of committee, talk-to-bills agreement, and the CSIP score’s place within the party group.

The builder ranks every measure within the same peer group the page compares it with, and writes each official’s percentile: the share of the group below the value, ties counting half, so 0.5 is the median and a value shared by many never ranks first. A measure’s score is how far that percentile sits from the median (0 in the middle, 0.5 at either end), and the highest score leads if it is above 0.25, outside the middle half of the group. Scores within 0.03 of each other are a tie, broken in this order: votes against the party majority, kinds of statement, ideology, roll calls missed, small donations, in-state money, legislation, agreement, extreme labels, receipts.

A measure counts only with at least 200 statements, 100 roll calls or 5 sponsored bills behind it and a peer group of at least 10. Two things never lead: high party unity or attendance, where most members sit, and a high rate of a kind of statement backed by fewer than 10 statements. When nothing qualifies, the headline is a neutral fact instead: statements classified, or years in office. The wording always names the direction (“in the bottom 5% of …”, “votes against the majority of …”).

Identifiers

Profile id
1f2c3093-8ce7-41f7-8df0-6cd14ddd354b
Open States
ocd-person/1f2c3093-8ce7-41f7-8df0-6cd14ddd354b

Bulk files with the same data for every official:

Freshness of this profile’s data

  • What politicians sayOct 27, 20261 days agoMembers of Congress: tweets since 2017; press releases, newsletters and floor speeches since 2022. State legislators: tweets since May 2024. Governors: tweets since January 2025. Labels from an LLM classifier.
  • Roll calls (state)Oct 21, 20267 days agoOpen States floor roll calls, 2019 on (none for AK and MO).
  • Bills (state)Oct 28, 2026todayOpen States bills and sponsors, 2019 on; stages from roll calls.
  • Campaign money (state)no dateState campaign-finance agencies, 2019 on; aggregates only.
  • Ideology (CSIP)Oct 25, 20263 days agoCommon-Space Ideal Points (CSIP), current validated run.
  • WebsitesOct 25, 20263 days agoWeekly crawls of federal sites since April 2026; monthly state crawls since June 2026.
  • State floor speechesOct 21, 20267 days agoState floor speech turns (published transcripts and captions), 2020 on; not LLM-classified.

How the measures work

What politicians say
Every post, press release, newsletter and congressional floor speech is read by a language model and marked for personal attacks, policy criticism, policy discussion, bipartisanship and credit claiming. A statement can be in several. Rates are shares of statements in the window. The methods paper.
Extreme labels
A statement has an extreme label when it calls a politician, party or policy “far left”, “far right”, “MAGA”, “extreme”, “radical”, “woke”, “fascist” or “communist”. The target is who the label is aimed at.
Policy areas and agreement
Statements and bills share 25 Congressional Research Service policy areas (state bills are assigned by a language model). Agreement is 1 − Jensen–Shannon distance between the two distributions, shown with at least 20 policy statements and 5 bills.
Ideology (CSIP)
Common-Space Ideal Points place federal and state officials on one left–right scale, estimated jointly from roll calls, campaign contributions and the text of statements, with standard errors. Only a validated run is shown. The methods paper.
Campaign money
Campaigns report by name only donors who give more than $200 in a cycle; smaller gifts are reported as one total. Federal totals and the small-donor share come from the FEC’s financial summaries of each campaign committee. Donor counts, donor states, employers and occupations cover itemized donors only. State filings report no small-gift totals, so state figures are itemized only. The lab never publishes donor names.
Votes and key votes
Attendance, party unity and the count of votes against the majority of an official’s own party come from roll calls (Voteview for Congress, chamber records for the states). Key votes are final-passage or override votes that became law, were decided by under 10%, saw at least 10% of a party vote against its majority, or concerned one of the 25 bills most mentioned in officials’ statements.
Peers and ranks
Comparisons are with the same party, chamber and level (for example House Democrats); state legislators are compared within their state and chamber for votes. Every comparison names its group. Rank 1 is the highest value in the group; tied values share the average of their ranks, and the percentile is the share of the group below the value, ties counting half.

America’s Political Pulse · Polarization Research Lab

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