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Republican · Wisconsin House, district 4

Serving since Jan 6, 2015WI 2025–26 session

Portrait of David Steffen, rendered as a two-tone print
Official portrait
5.7%
of roll calls missed, attendance in the bottom quarter of the Wisconsin House

Attendance 94.2%; the average within the Wisconsin House is 97.7%. Ranks 83rd of 98, where 1st has the highest attendance. 245 roll calls in the WI 2025–26 session.

Attendance is the share of the roll calls Steffen could vote on where a yea, nay or present was recorded, ranked within the Wisconsin House. A missed vote has many causes, from illness to campaigning; the number says how often, not why.

At a glance

6 measures against the Wisconsin House. Steffen sits at +0.57 on the CSIP scale, more conservative than 83% of State House Republicans. 70% of the 142 bills Steffen sponsored got out of committee, in the top half of the Wisconsin House.

The measures on which Steffen sits furthest from the middle of the Wisconsin House, each against the same group, with the CSIP score when there is one. Every number is explained in its own section below.

Attendance

94.2%

Wisconsin House average 97.7% · ranks 83rd of 98 · 245 roll calls

CSIP ideology

+0.57

More conservative than 83% of State House Republicans · ± 0.05

Out of committee

70%

Wisconsin House average 45% · ranks 33rd of 99

Itemized, 2026

$55.6K

State House Republicans’ median $33.7K · ranks 902nd of 2,521

Party unity

99.3%

Wisconsin House average 97.6% · ranks 61st of 98 · 1 votes against the majority of Wisconsin House Republicans

From Wisconsin, 2026

94%

Of itemized individual dollars · ranks 1397th of 2,335 State House Republicans

Peer group: Wisconsin House. Rank 1 is the highest value in the group; the thick bar is Steffen, the thin grey bar the peer average. The headline is the measure on which Steffen is most unusual among peers (Methods, §08).

Back to topNext: What politicians say

What Steffen says

No statements for the WI 2025–26 session.No classified statements (posts, press releases, newsletters, floor speeches) in this time window.

Back to topNext: Policy

Policy

No policy statements for the WI 2025–26 session.No classified statements (posts, press releases, newsletters, floor speeches) in this time window.

Back to topNext: Ideology

Ideology

Steffen sits at +0.57 on the CSIP scale, right of 0, more conservative than 83% of State House Republicans. Approximate range +0.52 to +0.62, which understates the uncertainty; from 660 donors and 538 roll calls.

CSIP, the lab’s Common-Space Ideal Point, places every official, federal and state, on one left–right scale, estimated from roll-call votes, who gives money to whom, and the text of statements. Negative is left of 0, positive right of it; 0 is the centre of the scale, not a definition of “moderate”.

+0.57

CSIP ideal point

Approximate range +0.52 to +0.62. From 660 donors and 538 roll calls. Run 2026-10-25T215945. Blue is left of 0, red right of 0.

← More liberalMore conservative →0Steffen +0.6State House Republicans +0.4Wisconsin House +0.5All State House +0.1

The outlined dot is Steffen, coloured by its side of 0 (blue left, red right, deeper further out); the bar through it is the approximate range (±1.96 standard errors), which understates the uncertainty; the grey ticks below are the medians of Steffen’s groups. 0 is the centre of the scale, not “moderate” by definition.

What this means, and what it doesn’t

The score summarises how an official votes, who funds them and how they talk, relative to everyone else. It does not grade positions as good or bad, and two officials with the same score can differ on any single issue. The ± range is 1.96 standard errors, which understates the uncertainty: scores whose ranges overlap may not differ at all, and even scores whose ranges do not overlap may not differ.

Where Steffen sits

Every official in each group, on the CSIP scale

−2.0−1.00.0+1.0+2.0← More liberalMore conservative →State House Republicansmedian +0.4Steffen +0.6Wisconsin Housemedian +0.5All State Housemedian +0.1
Show the data
Steffen's CSIP score of +0.57 placed against State House Republicans, Wisconsin House, All State House.
GroupOfficialsMedianShare left of Steffen
State House Republicans2917+0.483%
Wisconsin House99+0.554%
All State House5324+0.190%
How to read the strips

Every small dot is one official on the same scale, coloured by its own score (blue left of 0, red right of 0, grey at 0, deeper further out) and spread up and down only to keep dots apart; where a group is crowded the dots overlap, and darker patches mean more officials. The large outlined dot is Steffen in every row; the rule is each group’s median. The table under the figure gives the share of each group to the left of Steffen.

Back to topNext: Money

Money

Steffen reported $55.6K in the 2026 cycle, above the State House Republicans’ median of $33.7K. State filings report no small-donation total. 94% of itemized individual money came from Wisconsin.

Campaign money from state campaign-finance filings, as aggregates only; the lab never shows an individual donor. Campaigns must report by name every person who gives them more than $200 in a cycle (“itemized”); smaller gifts are reported only as one total (“unitemized”), so donor counts, donor states, employers and occupations describe itemized donors only. State filings report no small-gift total, so these figures add up itemized contributions only.

Election cycle
$55.6K

itemized in the 2026 cycle

From 170 itemized donors. State House Republicans’ median $33.7K.

Where the money came from

Each square is one percent of itemized contributions in the 2026 cycle.

Individuals (itemized): $40.0K (72.0%)Individuals (itemized): $40.0K (72.0%)Individuals (itemized): $40.0K (72.0%)Individuals (itemized): $40.0K (72.0%)Individuals (itemized): $40.0K (72.0%)Individuals (itemized): $40.0K (72.0%)Individuals (itemized): $40.0K (72.0%)Individuals (itemized): $40.0K (72.0%)Individuals (itemized): $40.0K (72.0%)Individuals (itemized): $40.0K (72.0%)Individuals (itemized): $40.0K (72.0%)Individuals (itemized): $40.0K (72.0%)Individuals (itemized): $40.0K (72.0%)Individuals (itemized): $40.0K (72.0%)Individuals (itemized): $40.0K (72.0%)Individuals (itemized): $40.0K (72.0%)Individuals (itemized): $40.0K (72.0%)Individuals (itemized): $40.0K (72.0%)Individuals (itemized): $40.0K (72.0%)Individuals (itemized): $40.0K (72.0%)Individuals (itemized): $40.0K (72.0%)Individuals (itemized): $40.0K (72.0%)Individuals (itemized): $40.0K (72.0%)Individuals (itemized): $40.0K (72.0%)Individuals (itemized): $40.0K (72.0%)Individuals (itemized): $40.0K (72.0%)Individuals (itemized): $40.0K (72.0%)Individuals (itemized): $40.0K (72.0%)Individuals (itemized): $40.0K (72.0%)Individuals (itemized): $40.0K (72.0%)Individuals (itemized): $40.0K (72.0%)Individuals (itemized): $40.0K (72.0%)Individuals (itemized): $40.0K (72.0%)Individuals (itemized): $40.0K (72.0%)Individuals (itemized): $40.0K (72.0%)Individuals (itemized): $40.0K (72.0%)Individuals (itemized): $40.0K (72.0%)Individuals (itemized): $40.0K (72.0%)Individuals (itemized): $40.0K (72.0%)Individuals (itemized): $40.0K (72.0%)Individuals (itemized): $40.0K (72.0%)Individuals (itemized): $40.0K (72.0%)Individuals (itemized): $40.0K (72.0%)Individuals (itemized): $40.0K (72.0%)Individuals (itemized): $40.0K (72.0%)Individuals (itemized): $40.0K (72.0%)Individuals (itemized): $40.0K (72.0%)Individuals (itemized): $40.0K (72.0%)Individuals (itemized): $40.0K (72.0%)Individuals (itemized): $40.0K (72.0%)Individuals (itemized): $40.0K (72.0%)Individuals (itemized): $40.0K (72.0%)Individuals (itemized): $40.0K (72.0%)Individuals (itemized): $40.0K (72.0%)Individuals (itemized): $40.0K (72.0%)Individuals (itemized): $40.0K (72.0%)Individuals (itemized): $40.0K (72.0%)Individuals (itemized): $40.0K (72.0%)Individuals (itemized): $40.0K (72.0%)Individuals (itemized): $40.0K (72.0%)Individuals (itemized): $40.0K (72.0%)Individuals (itemized): $40.0K (72.0%)Individuals (itemized): $40.0K (72.0%)Individuals (itemized): $40.0K (72.0%)Individuals (itemized): $40.0K (72.0%)Individuals (itemized): $40.0K (72.0%)Individuals (itemized): $40.0K (72.0%)Individuals (itemized): $40.0K (72.0%)Individuals (itemized): $40.0K (72.0%)Individuals (itemized): $40.0K (72.0%)Individuals (itemized): $40.0K (72.0%)Individuals (itemized): $40.0K (72.0%)PACs and other committees: $15.6K (28.0%)PACs and other committees: $15.6K (28.0%)PACs and other committees: $15.6K (28.0%)PACs and other committees: $15.6K (28.0%)PACs and other committees: $15.6K (28.0%)PACs and other committees: $15.6K (28.0%)PACs and other committees: $15.6K (28.0%)PACs and other committees: $15.6K (28.0%)PACs and other committees: $15.6K (28.0%)PACs and other committees: $15.6K (28.0%)PACs and other committees: $15.6K (28.0%)PACs and other committees: $15.6K (28.0%)PACs and other committees: $15.6K (28.0%)PACs and other committees: $15.6K (28.0%)PACs and other committees: $15.6K (28.0%)PACs and other committees: $15.6K (28.0%)PACs and other committees: $15.6K (28.0%)PACs and other committees: $15.6K (28.0%)PACs and other committees: $15.6K (28.0%)PACs and other committees: $15.6K (28.0%)PACs and other committees: $15.6K (28.0%)PACs and other committees: $15.6K (28.0%)PACs and other committees: $15.6K (28.0%)PACs and other committees: $15.6K (28.0%)PACs and other committees: $15.6K (28.0%)PACs and other committees: $15.6K (28.0%)PACs and other committees: $15.6K (28.0%)PACs and other committees: $15.6K (28.0%)
  • Individuals (itemized)72 squares$40.0K
  • PACs and other committees28 squares$15.6K
Show the data
Sources of Steffen's money, 2026 cycle, one square per percent
SourceAmountShare
Individuals (itemized)$40.0K72.0%
PACs and other committees$15.6K28.0%
What this means, and what it doesn’t

Totals say how much a campaign took in, not how it was spent, and they rise sharply when a seat is up for election; compare cycles with that in mind.

Receipts by cycle

Itemized contributions, 2020 to 2026. The grey line is the State House Republicans’ median for 2026.

2020 cycle: $242.2K$242.2K20202022 cycle: $91.5K$91.5K20222024 cycle: $97.6K$97.6K20242026 cycle: $55.6K$55.6K2026State House Republicans median $33.7K
Show the data
Steffen's receipts by cycle against the 2026 State House Republicans median.
ItemValue
2020 cycle$242.2K
2022 cycle$91.5K
2024 cycle$97.6K
2026 cycle$55.6K

Top donor states, 2026

Itemized contributions by donor state. 94% came from Wisconsin.

  1. Wisconsin$37.8K
  2. Indiana$1,000
  3. Illinois$595
  4. Arizona$250
  5. Washington$250

Small donations

State filings report no total for small gifts.

Not reported in state filings.

Where itemized donors live

Individuals who gave more than $200, by donor state

Alaska: no dataAKMaine: no dataMEVermont: no dataVTNew Hampshire: no dataNHWashington: $250WAIdaho: no dataIDMontana: no dataMTNorth Dakota: no dataNDMinnesota: $35MNIllinois: $595ILWisconsin: $37.8KWIMichigan: $100MINew York: no dataNYRhode Island: no dataRIMassachusetts: no dataMAOregon: no dataORNevada: no dataNVWyoming: no dataWYSouth Dakota: no dataSDIowa: no dataIAIndiana: $1,000INOhio: no dataOHPennsylvania: no dataPANew Jersey: no dataNJConnecticut: no dataCTCalifornia: no dataCAUtah: no dataUTColorado: no dataCONebraska: no dataNEMissouri: no dataMOKentucky: no dataKYWest Virginia: no dataWVVirginia: no dataVAMaryland: no dataMDDelaware: no dataDEArizona: $250AZNew Mexico: no dataNMKansas: no dataKSArkansas: no dataARTennessee: no dataTNNorth Carolina: no dataNCSouth Carolina: no dataSCDistrict of Columbia: no dataDCOklahoma: no dataOKLouisiana: no dataLAMississippi: no dataMSAlabama: no dataALGeorgia: $50GAHawaii: no dataHITexas: no dataTXFlorida: no dataFL
Show the data
Steffen's itemized individual contributions by donor state, 2026 cycle
StateValue
Wisconsin$37.8K
Indiana$1,000
Illinois$595
Washington$250
Arizona$250
Michigan$100
Georgia$50
Minnesota$35
AlaskaNo data
MaineNo data
VermontNo data
New HampshireNo data
IdahoNo data
MontanaNo data
North DakotaNo data
New YorkNo data
Rhode IslandNo data
MassachusettsNo data
OregonNo data
NevadaNo data
WyomingNo data
South DakotaNo data
IowaNo data
OhioNo data
PennsylvaniaNo data
New JerseyNo data
ConnecticutNo data
CaliforniaNo data
UtahNo data
ColoradoNo data
NebraskaNo data
MissouriNo data
KentuckyNo data
West VirginiaNo data
VirginiaNo data
MarylandNo data
DelawareNo data
New MexicoNo data
KansasNo data
ArkansasNo data
TennesseeNo data
North CarolinaNo data
South CarolinaNo data
District of ColumbiaNo data
OklahomaNo data
LouisianaNo data
MississippiNo data
AlabamaNo data
HawaiiNo data
TexasNo data
FloridaNo data
170

itemized donors

People who gave more than $200

94%

from Wisconsin

Of itemized individual dollars

How to read the map

Every state the same size. Darker states gave more itemized money; hatched states had no itemized donors; the outlined state is Wisconsin. Gifts of $200 or less carry no address and are left out.

Top donor occupations

Itemized, 2026 cycle.

  1. SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY - UTILITIES$10.5K 44 donors
  2. BUSINESS EXECUTIVE$3,250 8 donors
  3. EXECUTIVE$3,025 12 donors
  4. BUSINESS OWNER$2,600 5 donors
  5. RETIRED$2,050 9 donors

Top committees

PAC and committee contributions, 2026 cycle.

  1. ALLIANT ENERGY PCA$1,000
  2. AT&T WISCONSIN EMPLOYEE PAC$1,000
  3. NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL PAC$1,000
  4. NORTHWESTERN WISCONSIN REALTORS PAC$1,000
  5. PFFW PAC$1,000

Top employers

Itemized, 2026 cycle.

No employers reported.

Aggregates only. Individual donors are never named.

Back to topNext: Votes

Votes

Steffen voted with the majority of Wisconsin House Republicans on 99.3% of party-line votes and missed 5.7% of 245 roll calls. Wisconsin House on average: 97.6% party unity, 97.7% attendance. Across all roll calls, Steffen voted against the majority of Wisconsin House Republicans 1 time.

245 roll calls Steffen could vote on in the WI 2025–26 session, compared with Wisconsin House. Attendance is the share with a vote recorded. Party unity counts only party-line roll calls, where most Democrats and most Republicans voted on opposite sides, and is the share of those where Steffen voted with the majority of Wisconsin House Republicans. The count of votes against that majority covers every roll call where the majority took a side.

1

votes against the majority of Wisconsin House Republicans

Party unity 99.3%, Wisconsin House average 97.6%, ranks 61st of 98. 245 roll calls in the WI 2025–26 session.

Attendance and party unity

The thick bar is Steffen, the thin grey bar the Wisconsin House average. The scale runs from 80% to 100% to show the gap.

80%100%
Steffen
Peers
Rank
Attendance
94.2%
97.7%
83rd of 98
Party unity
99.3%
97.6%
61st of 98
Show the data
Steffen's attendance and party unity against Wisconsin House.
RowSteffenPeers
Attendance94.2%97.7%
Party unity99.3%97.6%
What this means, and what it doesn’t

A missed roll call has many causes, from illness to campaigning, so attendance says how often, not why. A vote against the majority can be on procedure as well as substance, and many fall on roll calls where both parties split; the key votes below show the ones that decided something.

Key votes

25 roll calls the lab flagged as key in the WI 2025–26 session

Key votes
Party split (yea–nay)Why it’s key
May 13, 2026
AB 1
Relating to: an income tax subtraction for qualified tips and for qualified overtime compensation; state aid for school districts; surplus refund payments; increasing funding for special education and school age parents programs; state aid to technical colleges and the technical college district rev
PASSAGE
YeaWith majoritypassD 10–32 · R 50–0Democrats 10 yea, 32 nay; Republicans 50 yea, 0 nayparty crossover · much discussed
Feb 19, 2026
SB 181
Relating to: a levy limit exemption for regional emergency medical systems and eligibility for the expenditure restraint incentive program. (FE)
CONCURRENCE
YeaWith majoritypassD 40–0 · R 51–1Democrats 40 yea, 0 nay; Republicans 51 yea, 1 naybecame law
Feb 19, 2026
AB 659
Relating to: tuition and fee remission or grants for certain veterans and their dependents enrolled in the University of Wisconsin System, a technical college, or a private nonprofit institution of higher education; and the University of Wisconsin System nonresident tuition exemption for certain vet
PASSAGE
YeaWith majoritypassD 40–2 · R 53–0Democrats 40 yea, 2 nay; Republicans 53 yea, 0 naybecame law
Feb 19, 2026
AB 997
Relating to: funding for the Department of Financial Institutions for contributions to Trump accounts and making an appropriation. (FE)
PASSAGE
YeaWith majoritypassD 9–34 · R 52–1Democrats 9 yea, 34 nay; Republicans 52 yea, 1 nayparty crossover
Feb 19, 2026
SB 439
Relating to: levy increase limit for the village of Oregon and the towns of Oregon and Rutland. (FE)
CONCURRENCE
YeaWith majoritypassD 42–0 · R 53–0Democrats 42 yea, 0 nay; Republicans 53 yea, 0 naybecame law
How key votes are chosen

Automatically: a final-passage or override vote where the measure became law, the margin was under 10%, at least 10% of either party voted against its majority, or the bill was among the 25 most mentioned in officials’ own statements. Up to 25 per window, most recent first; five are shown. Bars show yea on the left, nay on the right, per party.

Votes most often with

The colleagues who voted the same way as Steffen most often

  1. Ben FranklinR231 shared votes100%
  2. Barbara DittrichR231 shared votes100%
  3. Treig PronschinskeR231 shared votes100%
  4. Karen HurdR231 shared votes100%
  5. Cindi DuchowR231 shared votes100%

Votes least often with

The colleagues who voted the same way as Steffen least often

  1. Francesca HongD228 shared votes23%
  2. Darrin MadisonD231 shared votes23%
  3. Christian PhelpsD230 shared votes23%
  4. Ryan ClancyD222 shared votes24%
  5. Angelina CruzD221 shared votes27%
How to read the agreement lists

The share of roll calls both members voted on where they voted the same way, among colleagues sharing at least 50 such votes. High agreement with members of the other party is common on routine votes.

Full voting record

WI 2025–26 session, loads in batches

Back to topNext: Legislation

Legislation

Steffen sponsored 142 bills in the WI 2025–26 session; 26 became law. Cosponsored 0 others. 70% of sponsored bills got out of committee (Wisconsin House average 45%; 33rd of 99).

The bills Steffen sponsored and cosponsored in the WI 2025–26 session, from the official bill records, and how far each got: introduced, referred to or acted on in committee, passed one chamber, passed both, became law. A bill counts at every stage it has reached, so the blocks only shrink to the right.

Bills by stage

Counts for the WI 2025–26 session

Sponsored142 billsSponsored, Introduced: 142142Sponsored, In committee: 142142Sponsored, Passed one chamber: 5656Sponsored, Passed both chambers: 3939Sponsored, Became law: 2626Cosponsored0 billsCosponsored, Introduced: 00Cosponsored, In committee: 00Cosponsored, Passed one chamber: 00Cosponsored, Passed both chambers: 00Cosponsored, Became law: 00IntroducedIncommitteePassed onechamberPassed bothchambersBecamelaw
Show the data
Bills Steffen sponsored and cosponsored, by furthest stage reached
RoleIntroducedIn committeePassed one chamberPassed both chambersBecame law
Sponsored142142563926
Cosponsored00000
How to read the blocks

Ink blocks are bills Steffen sponsored, ochre blocks bills Steffen cosponsored; the figure above each block is the count. Most bills in any legislature never leave committee, so a short staircase is the norm.

70%

of sponsored bills got out of committee

Wisconsin House average 45%. Ranks 33rd of 99.

Cosponsorship partners

Colleagues who most often cosponsor with Steffen, by number of shared bills in the WI 2025–26 session; the square shows their party.

  1. Jerry O'Connor80
  2. Barbara Dittrich73
  3. Jeff Mursau71
  4. Dan Knodl65
  5. Dave Murphy63
What this means, and what it doesn’t

The score is the share of sponsored bills that a committee reported out or a chamber passed, with at least 5 sponsored bills, ranked within the peer group. Members of the majority party and committee chairs move more bills, so the rank reflects position in the chamber as well as effort. Cosponsorship partners are the five colleagues who share the most of Steffen’s bills; the toggle shows more.

Bill list

Sponsored and cosponsored, with status and policy area; five are shown, the toggle shows the rest

Bills sponsored and cosponsored
AB 1107Relating to: requiring carbon monoxide detectors in child care centers and schools, grants for placing carbon monoxide detectors in schools, and making an appropriation. (FE)SponsorMar 13, 2026In committeeHealth(model)Failed to pass pursuant to Senate Joint Resolution 1 Mar 23, 2026
AB 1095Relating to: speech-language pathologist licenses issued by the Department of Public Instruction and modifying administrative rules promulgated by the Department of Public Instruction. (FE)SponsorMar 13, 2026In committeeEducation(model)Fiscal estimate received Apr 3, 2026
AB 1081Relating to: modifying administrative rules relating to regulation of opioid treatment programs and requiring adjustments to the rates for substance use disorder treatment services with medications for opioid use disorder. (FE)SponsorFeb 26, 2026In committeeHealth(model)Failed to pass pursuant to Senate Joint Resolution 1 Mar 23, 2026
AB 1071Relating to: testing and labeling related to toxic heavy metals in baby food and providing a penalty. (FE)SponsorFeb 26, 2026In committeeAgriculture and Food(model)Failed to pass pursuant to Senate Joint Resolution 1 Mar 23, 2026
AJR 140Relating to: celebrating the Wisconsin athletes competing in the 2026 Olympic Winter Games and Paralympic Winter Games in Italy.SponsorFeb 13, 2026In committeeUnassignedFailed to adopt pursuant to Senate Joint Resolution 1 Mar 23, 2026

Back to topNext: Online

Online

A site that has not changed in 90 days. Steffen’s official site had 1 page when last crawled on Oct 1, 2026.

The lab crawls Steffen’s official and campaign websites (weekly for Congress, monthly for the states) and keeps every page’s text, so changes can be read later; it also records social accounts and describes the images Steffen posts with a vision model.

Websites

How to read the counts

“Pages crawled” is the size of the site at the last crawl; “changes in 90 days” counts pages whose text differed from the previous crawl. Sites change for many routine reasons, such as new press releases, so a high count is not by itself notable.

Images Steffen posted

No images from Steffen’s posts have been described.

About the descriptions

Written by a vision model and may be wrong. Open the post to see the original. Five are shown; the toggle shows the rest.

State floor speeches

No transcribed state floor speeches are matched to this legislator yet.

Floor speeches

Transcribed from chamber video or captions by the lab. They are not classified for kinds of statement.

Back to topNext: Methods and sources

Methods and sources

How this page was made. Profile built Oct 28, 2026; site last built Oct 28, 2026. Every number on the page is computed from the sources listed here, by the same rules for every official; nothing is written by hand.

The headline

The headline is the measure on which Steffen is most unusual among Wisconsin House, chosen by one rule for every official of every party. The candidates are the rate of each kind of statement and of extreme labels, party unity, attendance, the small-donor share, the in-state share and total receipts of the latest cycle, the share of sponsored bills that got out of committee, talk-to-bills agreement, and the CSIP score’s place within the party group.

The builder ranks every measure within the same peer group the page compares it with, and writes each official’s percentile: the share of the group below the value, ties counting half, so 0.5 is the median and a value shared by many never ranks first. A measure’s score is how far that percentile sits from the median (0 in the middle, 0.5 at either end), and the highest score leads if it is above 0.25, outside the middle half of the group. Scores within 0.03 of each other are a tie, broken in this order: votes against the party majority, kinds of statement, ideology, roll calls missed, small donations, in-state money, legislation, agreement, extreme labels, receipts.

A measure counts only with at least 200 statements, 100 roll calls or 5 sponsored bills behind it and a peer group of at least 10. Two things never lead: high party unity or attendance, where most members sit, and a high rate of a kind of statement backed by fewer than 10 statements. When nothing qualifies, the headline is a neutral fact instead: statements classified, or years in office. The wording always names the direction (“in the bottom 5% of …”, “votes against the majority of …”).

Identifiers

Profile id
2a067a93-dffc-4ce7-8975-d37fb67b4512
Open States
ocd-person/2a067a93-dffc-4ce7-8975-d37fb67b4512

Bulk files with the same data for every official:

Freshness of this profile’s data

  • What politicians sayOct 27, 20261 days agoMembers of Congress: tweets since 2017; press releases, newsletters and floor speeches since 2022. State legislators: tweets since May 2024. Governors: tweets since January 2025. Labels from an LLM classifier.
  • Roll calls (state)Oct 21, 20267 days agoOpen States floor roll calls, 2019 on (none for AK and MO).
  • Bills (state)Oct 28, 2026todayOpen States bills and sponsors, 2019 on; stages from roll calls.
  • Campaign money (state)no dateState campaign-finance agencies, 2019 on; aggregates only.
  • Ideology (CSIP)Oct 25, 20263 days agoCommon-Space Ideal Points (CSIP), current validated run.
  • WebsitesOct 25, 20263 days agoWeekly crawls of federal sites since April 2026; monthly state crawls since June 2026.
  • State floor speechesOct 21, 20267 days agoState floor speech turns (published transcripts and captions), 2020 on; not LLM-classified.

How the measures work

What politicians say
Every post, press release, newsletter and congressional floor speech is read by a language model and marked for personal attacks, policy criticism, policy discussion, bipartisanship and credit claiming. A statement can be in several. Rates are shares of statements in the window. The methods paper.
Extreme labels
A statement has an extreme label when it calls a politician, party or policy “far left”, “far right”, “MAGA”, “extreme”, “radical”, “woke”, “fascist” or “communist”. The target is who the label is aimed at.
Policy areas and agreement
Statements and bills share 25 Congressional Research Service policy areas (state bills are assigned by a language model). Agreement is 1 − Jensen–Shannon distance between the two distributions, shown with at least 20 policy statements and 5 bills.
Ideology (CSIP)
Common-Space Ideal Points place federal and state officials on one left–right scale, estimated jointly from roll calls, campaign contributions and the text of statements, with standard errors. Only a validated run is shown. The methods paper.
Campaign money
Campaigns report by name only donors who give more than $200 in a cycle; smaller gifts are reported as one total. Federal totals and the small-donor share come from the FEC’s financial summaries of each campaign committee. Donor counts, donor states, employers and occupations cover itemized donors only. State filings report no small-gift totals, so state figures are itemized only. The lab never publishes donor names.
Votes and key votes
Attendance, party unity and the count of votes against the majority of an official’s own party come from roll calls (Voteview for Congress, chamber records for the states). Key votes are final-passage or override votes that became law, were decided by under 10%, saw at least 10% of a party vote against its majority, or concerned one of the 25 bills most mentioned in officials’ statements.
Peers and ranks
Comparisons are with the same party, chamber and level (for example House Democrats); state legislators are compared within their state and chamber for votes. Every comparison names its group. Rank 1 is the highest value in the group; tied values share the average of their ranks, and the percentile is the share of the group below the value, ties counting half.

America’s Political Pulse · Polarization Research Lab

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