Bipartisanship
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Nov 22, 2025 · Posts on X (state legislators) · bipartisanship · Source

The median for State House Republicans is $33.7K. Ranks 283rd of 2,521, where 1st raised the most. 196 itemized donors.
Itemized contributions reported to the state in the 2026 cycle, ranked among State House Republicans. State filings leave small gifts out, and totals depend on whether the seat is up this cycle.
6 measures against State House Republicans. 3.3% of Johnsen’s statements use bipartisan language, 1.8 times the State House Republican average of 1.8%. Johnsen sits at +0.57 on the CSIP scale, more conservative than 83% of State House Republicans.
The measures on which Johnsen sits furthest from the middle of State House Republicans, each against the same group, with the CSIP score when there is one. Every number is explained in its own section below.
Party unity
Michigan House average 93.2% · ranks 14th of 110 · 17 votes against the majority of Michigan House Republicans
Itemized, 2026
State House Republicans’ median $33.7K · ranks 283rd of 2,521
Bipartisanship
State House Republicans average 1.8% · ranks 149th of 791
CSIP ideology
More conservative than 83% of State House Republicans · ± 0.03
Credit claiming
State House Republicans average 13% · ranks 268th of 791
From Michigan, 2026
Of itemized individual dollars · ranks 1451st of 2,335 State House Republicans
Peer group: State House Republicans. Rank 1 is the highest value in the group; the thick bar is Johnsen, the thin grey bar the peer average. The headline is the measure on which Johnsen is most unusual among peers (Methods, §08).
Johnsen attacks opponents personally about as often as the median State House Republican. Personal attacks in 1.1% of 612 statements, against 2.9% for the average State House Republican; 376th of 791.
An AI model reads each of Johnsen’s 612 statements in the MI 2025–26 session (612 posts on X) and marks the kinds of statement it contains: a personal attack, criticism of a policy, discussion of policy, bipartisanship, credit claiming, and extreme labels. A statement can carry several. Every rate is compared with the average for State House Republicans and ranked among them.
Share of statements carrying each label, the MI 2025–26 session
| Row | Johnsen | Peers |
|---|---|---|
| Policy discussion | 37% | 32% |
| Credit claiming | 16% | 13% |
| Policy criticism | 8% | 9% |
| Bipartisanship | 3% | 2% |
| Personal attacks | 1% | 3% |
statements classified
612 posts on X.
| Part | Value |
|---|---|
| posts on X | 612 |
The thick bar is Johnsen; the thin grey bar is the average State House Republicans. A longer thick bar means Johnsen does this more than peers. Rank 1 is the highest rate in the group.
Johnsen used extreme labels in 0.2% of statements, 11% of the peer average. 1 statement; peers 1.4%.
Targets named alongside an extreme label, by number of statements
No targets recorded.
Calls a politician, a party or a policy “far left”, “far right”, “MAGA”, “extreme”, “radical”, “woke”, “fascist” or “communist”. The target is who or what the label was aimed at. The lists show the five most used labels and targets; the toggle shows the rest.
Share of statements per month, the MI 2025–26 session
| Column | Statements | Personal attacks | Policy criticism | Policy discussion | Bipartisanship | Credit claiming | Extreme labels |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan ’25 | 0 | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) |
| Feb ’25 | 17 | 0.0% | 5.9% | 29.4% | 5.9% | 29.4% | 0.0% |
| Mar ’25 | 115 | 0.9% | 4.3% | 34.8% | 1.7% | 21.7% | 0.9% |
| Apr ’25 | 117 | 0.0% | 7.7% | 35.9% | 1.7% | 6.8% | 0.0% |
| May ’25 | 87 | 0.0% | 4.6% | 37.9% | 8.1% | 19.5% | 0.0% |
| Jun ’25 | 69 | 8.7% | 5.8% | 39.1% | 4.3% | 13.0% | 0.0% |
| Jul ’25 | 48 | 0.0% | 10.4% | 41.7% | 4.2% | 14.6% | 0.0% |
| Aug ’25 | 32 | 0.0% | 9.4% | 28.1% | 3.1% | 15.6% | 0.0% |
| Sep ’25 | 23 | 0.0% | 4.3% | 21.7% | 0.0% | 13.0% | 0.0% |
| Oct ’25 | 35 | 0.0% | 17.1% | 40.0% | 2.9% | 8.6% | 0.0% |
| Nov ’25 | 26 | 0.0% | 19.2% | 38.5% | 3.9% | 11.5% | 0.0% |
| Dec ’25 | 32 | 0.0% | 9.4% | 46.9% | 0.0% | 28.1% | 0.0% |
| Jan ’26 | 9 | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) |
| Feb ’26 | 1 | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) |
| Mar ’26 | 0 | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) |
| Apr ’26 | 1 | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) |
| May ’26 | 0 | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) |
| Jun ’26 | 0 | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) |
| Jul ’26 | 0 | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) |
| Aug ’26 | 0 | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) |
| Sep ’26 | 0 | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) |
| Oct ’26 | 0 | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) |
Each row is one kind of statement; each cell is a month, shaded against that row’s own peak (darker = closer to the peak), with the peak and the latest value written at the right. The top row counts statements. The strip covers every month of the MI 2025–26 session, the same span as the rates above, including months with no statements. A month with fewer than 10 statements is hatched, not shaded: one or two posts would swing its rate to 0% or 100%. 11 months are hatched here; 8 of them have no statements.
Real statements from the classifier’s example set, with the labels it assigned
Bipartisanship
The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.
Nov 22, 2025 · Posts on X (state legislators) · bipartisanship · Source
Personal attacks
The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.
Jun 28, 2025 · Posts on X (state legislators) · personal attacks; target: MichiganDems · Source
Extreme label
The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.
Mar 13, 2025 · Posts on X (state legislators) · policy discussion; credit claiming; International Affairs; extreme label “communist” · Source
Up to five recent statements in each category
Overtly questions a named person’s character, integrity or loyalty, or calls them names. Criticising a record or a policy does not count.
Posts on X (state legislators)
The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.
personal attacks · target: MichiganDemsSource
Posts on X (state legislators)
The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.
personal attacks · policy discussion · credit claiming · Education · target: Democrat RepresentativesSource
Posts on X (state legislators)
The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.
personal attacks · policy discussion · credit claiming · Education · Economics and Public Finance · target: progressive education groupsSource
Posts on X (state legislators)
The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.
personal attacks · target: Senator AlbertSource
Posts on X (state legislators)
The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.
personal attacks · target: Th MidwesternerSource
Newest first, the MI 2025–26 session
Five statements at a time, newest first; filters apply to the statements loaded so far. Export saves the statements that match. Sources: 612 posts on X.
Education is what Johnsen talks about most: 20% of policy statements, above the peer share. Talk and legislation agree at 0.54 on a 0–1 scale (State House Republicans average 0.53; 240th of 504).
Each policy statement is tagged by the AI model with one or more of 25 policy areas from the Congressional Research Service list, so the shares say what Johnsen talks about. The bills Johnsen sponsors and cosponsors carry the same areas, so the two can be compared.
Share of policy statements by area, the MI 2025–26 session
| Row | Johnsen | Peers |
|---|---|---|
| Education | 20% | 15% |
| Government Operations and Politics | 18% | 18% |
| Economics and Public Finance | 17% | 12% |
| Agriculture and Food | 10% | 4% |
| Armed Forces and National Security | 8% | 5% |
The thick bar is the share of Johnsen’s policy statements in an area; the thin grey bar is the average share for State House Republicans. A statement counts once in each of its areas, so shares can add to more than 100%. The five largest areas are shown; the toggle shows the rest.
Left: share of statements by policy area. Right: share of bills. Areas in order of their share of statements; both sides run from 0 to 35%. Grey ticks are the State House Republicans averages.
| Area | Talks about | State House Republicans, talks about | Legislates on | State House Republicans, legislates on |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Education | 20% | 15% | 9% | 9% |
| Government Operations and Politics | 18% | 18% | 9% | 12% |
| Economics and Public Finance | 17% | 12% | 1% | 2% |
| Agriculture and Food | 10% | 4% | 5% | 3% |
| Armed Forces and National Security | 8% | 5% | 1% | 2% |
talk-to-bills agreement, 0 to 1
State House Republicans average 0.53. Ranks 240th of 504.
Agreement is 1 minus the distance between the two distributions (Jensen–Shannon): 1 means Johnsen legislates on exactly the areas Johnsen talks about, in the same proportions; 0 means no overlap. It does not say whether the bills match the positions in the statements, only the subjects. Bills Johnsen sponsored count fully, cosponsored bills a quarter. Shown with at least 20 policy statements and 5 bills.
Johnsen sits at +0.57 on the CSIP scale, right of 0, more conservative than 83% of State House Republicans. Approximate range +0.53 to +0.60, which understates the uncertainty; from 668 donors and 593 roll calls.
CSIP, the lab’s Common-Space Ideal Point, places every official, federal and state, on one left–right scale, estimated from roll-call votes, who gives money to whom, and the text of statements. Negative is left of 0, positive right of it; 0 is the centre of the scale, not a definition of “moderate”.
CSIP ideal point
Approximate range +0.53 to +0.60. From 668 donors and 593 roll calls. Run 2026-10-25T215945. Blue is left of 0, red right of 0.
The outlined dot is Johnsen, coloured by its side of 0 (blue left, red right, deeper further out); the bar through it is the approximate range (±1.96 standard errors), which understates the uncertainty; the grey ticks below are the medians of Johnsen’s groups. 0 is the centre of the scale, not “moderate” by definition.
The score summarises how an official votes, who funds them and how they talk, relative to everyone else. It does not grade positions as good or bad, and two officials with the same score can differ on any single issue. The ± range is 1.96 standard errors, which understates the uncertainty: scores whose ranges overlap may not differ at all, and even scores whose ranges do not overlap may not differ.
Every official in each group, on the CSIP scale
| Group | Officials | Median | Share left of Johnsen |
|---|---|---|---|
| State House Republicans | 2917 | +0.4 | 83% |
| Michigan House | 110 | +0.4 | 81% |
| All State House | 5324 | +0.1 | 90% |
Every small dot is one official on the same scale, coloured by its own score (blue left of 0, red right of 0, grey at 0, deeper further out) and spread up and down only to keep dots apart; where a group is crowded the dots overlap, and darker patches mean more officials. The large outlined dot is Johnsen in every row; the rule is each group’s median. The table under the figure gives the share of each group to the left of Johnsen.
Johnsen reported $175.7K in the 2026 cycle, 5.2 times the State House Republicans’ median of $33.7K. State filings report no small-donation total. 94% of itemized individual money came from Michigan.
Campaign money from state campaign-finance filings, as aggregates only; the lab never shows an individual donor. Campaigns must report by name every person who gives them more than $200 in a cycle (“itemized”); smaller gifts are reported only as one total (“unitemized”), so donor counts, donor states, employers and occupations describe itemized donors only. State filings report no small-gift total, so these figures add up itemized contributions only.
itemized in the 2026 cycle
From 196 itemized donors. State House Republicans’ median $33.7K.
Each square is one percent of itemized contributions in the 2026 cycle.
| Source | Amount | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Individuals (itemized) | $82.6K | 47.0% |
| PACs and other committees | $93.1K | 53.0% |
| Party committees | $62 | 0.0% |
Totals say how much a campaign took in, not how it was spent, and they rise sharply when a seat is up for election; compare cycles with that in mind.
Itemized contributions, 2020 to 2026. The grey line is the State House Republicans’ median for 2026.
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| 2020 cycle | $232.4K |
| 2022 cycle | $53.3K |
| 2024 cycle | $131.9K |
| 2026 cycle | $175.7K |
Itemized contributions by donor state. 94% came from Michigan.
State filings report no total for small gifts.
Not reported in state filings.
Individuals who gave more than $200, by donor state
| State | Value |
|---|---|
| Michigan | $77.2K |
| California | $4,200 |
| New York | $521 |
| Montana | $500 |
| Indiana | $100 |
| Alaska | No data |
| Maine | No data |
| Vermont | No data |
| New Hampshire | No data |
| Washington | No data |
| Idaho | No data |
| North Dakota | No data |
| Minnesota | No data |
| Illinois | No data |
| Wisconsin | No data |
| Rhode Island | No data |
| Massachusetts | No data |
| Oregon | No data |
| Nevada | No data |
| Wyoming | No data |
| South Dakota | No data |
| Iowa | No data |
| Ohio | No data |
| Pennsylvania | No data |
| New Jersey | No data |
| Connecticut | No data |
| Utah | No data |
| Colorado | No data |
| Nebraska | No data |
| Missouri | No data |
| Kentucky | No data |
| West Virginia | No data |
| Virginia | No data |
| Maryland | No data |
| Delaware | No data |
| Arizona | No data |
| New Mexico | No data |
| Kansas | No data |
| Arkansas | No data |
| Tennessee | No data |
| North Carolina | No data |
| South Carolina | No data |
| District of Columbia | No data |
| Oklahoma | No data |
| Louisiana | No data |
| Mississippi | No data |
| Alabama | No data |
| Georgia | No data |
| Hawaii | No data |
| Texas | No data |
| Florida | No data |
itemized donors
People who gave more than $200
from Michigan
Of itemized individual dollars
Every state the same size. Darker states gave more itemized money; hatched states had no itemized donors; the outlined state is Michigan. Gifts of $200 or less carry no address and are left out.
Itemized, 2026 cycle.
PAC and committee contributions, 2026 cycle.
Itemized, 2026 cycle.
Aggregates only. Individual donors are never named.
Johnsen voted with the majority of Michigan House Republicans on 100% of party-line votes and missed none of 752 roll calls. Michigan House on average: 93.2% party unity, 99.9% attendance. Across all roll calls, Johnsen voted against the majority of Michigan House Republicans 17 times.
752 roll calls Johnsen could vote on in the MI 2025–26 session, compared with Michigan House. Attendance is the share with a vote recorded. Party unity counts only party-line roll calls, where most Democrats and most Republicans voted on opposite sides, and is the share of those where Johnsen voted with the majority of Michigan House Republicans. The count of votes against that majority covers every roll call where the majority took a side.
votes against the majority of Michigan House Republicans
Party unity 100%, Michigan House average 93.2%, ranks 14th of 110. 752 roll calls in the MI 2025–26 session.
The thick bar is Johnsen, the thin grey bar the Michigan House average. The scale runs from 80% to 100% to show the gap.
| Row | Johnsen | Peers |
|---|---|---|
| Attendance | 100% | 99.9% |
| Party unity | 100% | 93.2% |
A missed roll call has many causes, from illness to campaigning, so attendance says how often, not why. A vote against the majority can be on procedure as well as substance, and many fall on roll calls where both parties split; the key votes below show the ones that decided something.
25 roll calls the lab flagged as key in the MI 2025–26 session
| Party split (yea–nay) | Why it’s key | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 23, 2026 | HB 6302 Education: school districts; requirement to display an American flag in classrooms; provide for. Amends sec. 1347 of 1976 PA 451 (MCL 380.1347). passed; given immediate effect Roll Call #374 Yeas 76 Nays 27 Excused 0 Not Voting 7 | Yea | With majority | pass | D 20–26 · R 56–1Democrats 20 yea, 26 nay; Republicans 56 yea, 1 nay | party crossover |
| Sep 23, 2026 | HB 6259 Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines; sentencing guidelines for criminal sexual conduct; modify. Amends sec. 16y, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.16y). TIE BAR WITH: HB 6261'26, HB 6262'26 passed; given immediate effect Roll Call #375 Yeas 77 Nays 26 Excused 0 Not Voting 7 | Yea | With majority | pass | D 21–25 · R 56–1Democrats 21 yea, 25 nay; Republicans 56 yea, 1 nay | party crossover |
| Sep 23, 2026 | HB 6260 Crimes: criminal sexual conduct; penalties for criminal sexual conduct in the first degree; modify. Amends sec. 520b of 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.520b). passed; given immediate effect Roll Call #376 Yeas 79 Nays 24 Excused 0 Not Voting 7 | Yea | With majority | pass | D 23–23 · R 56–1Democrats 23 yea, 23 nay; Republicans 56 yea, 1 nay | party crossover |
| Sep 23, 2026 | HB 6282 Public employees and officers: ethics; moratorium on former legislators accepting employment with an entity that receives a grant from the utility consumer participation board; provide for. Creates new act. passed; given immediate effect Roll Call #373 Yeas 88 Nays 15 Excused 0 Not Voting 7 | Yea | With majority | pass | D 32–14 · R 56–1Democrats 32 yea, 14 nay; Republicans 56 yea, 1 nay | party crossover |
| Sep 23, 2026 | HB 6262 Crimes: criminal sexual conduct; penalties for criminal sexual conduct in the third degree; modify. Amends sec. 520d of 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.520d). passed; given immediate effect Roll Call #378 Yeas 77 Nays 26 Excused 0 Not Voting 7 | Yea | With majority | pass | D 21–25 · R 56–1Democrats 21 yea, 25 nay; Republicans 56 yea, 1 nay | party crossover |
Automatically: a final-passage or override vote where the measure became law, the margin was under 10%, at least 10% of either party voted against its majority, or the bill was among the 25 most mentioned in officials’ own statements. Up to 25 per window, most recent first; five are shown. Bars show yea on the left, nay on the right, per party.
The colleagues who voted the same way as Johnsen most often
The colleagues who voted the same way as Johnsen least often
The share of roll calls both members voted on where they voted the same way, among colleagues sharing at least 50 such votes. High agreement with members of the other party is common on routine votes.
MI 2025–26 session, loads in batches
Johnsen sponsored 27 bills in the MI 2025–26 session; none became law. Cosponsored 309 others. 37% of sponsored bills got out of committee (Michigan House average 32%; 38th of 107).
The bills Johnsen sponsored and cosponsored in the MI 2025–26 session, from the official bill records, and how far each got: introduced, referred to or acted on in committee, passed one chamber, passed both, became law. A bill counts at every stage it has reached, so the blocks only shrink to the right.
Counts for the MI 2025–26 session
| Role | Introduced | In committee | Passed one chamber | Passed both chambers | Became law |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sponsored | 27 | 27 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
| Cosponsored | 309 | 309 | 157 | 28 | 28 |
Ink blocks are bills Johnsen sponsored, ochre blocks bills Johnsen cosponsored; the figure above each block is the count. Most bills in any legislature never leave committee, so a short staircase is the norm.
of sponsored bills got out of committee
Michigan House average 32%. Ranks 38th of 107.
Colleagues who most often cosponsor with Johnsen, by number of shared bills in the MI 2025–26 session; the square shows their party.
The score is the share of sponsored bills that a committee reported out or a chamber passed, with at least 5 sponsored bills, ranked within the peer group. Members of the majority party and committee chairs move more bills, so the rank reflects position in the chamber as well as effort. Cosponsorship partners are the five colleagues who share the most of Johnsen’s bills; the toggle shows more.
Sponsored and cosponsored, with status and policy area; five are shown, the toggle shows the rest
| HB 6438 | Individual income tax: credit; credit for owners of agricultural assets who sell or rent agricultural assets to beginning farmers; provide for. Amends 1967 PA 281 (MCL 206.1 - 206.847) by adding sec. 281. TIE BAR WITH: HB 6437'26 | Sponsor | Oct 21, 2026 | In committee | Unassigned | bill electronically reproduced 10/21/2026 Oct 28, 2026 |
| HB 6437 | Individual income tax: other; beginning farmer tax credit program; create. Creates new act. TIE BAR WITH: HB 6438'26 | Cosponsor | Oct 21, 2026 | In committee | Unassigned | bill electronically reproduced 10/21/2026 Oct 28, 2026 |
| HB 6422 | Education: school districts; notification to parents of any religious instruction classes scheduled during public school hours; require. Amends 1976 PA 451 (MCL 380.1 - 380.1852) by adding sec. 1238. | Cosponsor | Sep 29, 2026 | In committee | Education(model) | bill electronically reproduced 09/29/2026 Sep 30, 2026 |
| HB 6395 | Environmental protection: radioactive waste; nuclear and radioactive waste tipping fee; increase. Amends sec. 11109 of 1994 PA 451 (MCL 324.11109). TIE BAR WITH: HB 6396'26 | Cosponsor | Sep 24, 2026 | In committee | Environmental Protection(model) | bill electronically reproduced 09/24/2026 Sep 29, 2026 |
| HB 6396 | Individual income tax: credit; credit for certain nuclear and radioactive waste tipping fees; provide for. Amends 1967 PA 281 (MCL 206.1 - 206.847) by adding secs. 281 & 678. TIE BAR WITH: HB 6395'26 | Cosponsor | Sep 24, 2026 | In committee | Taxation(model) | bill electronically reproduced 09/24/2026 Sep 29, 2026 |
A site that has not changed in 90 days. Johnsen’s official site had 1 page when last crawled on Oct 1, 2026.
The lab crawls Johnsen’s official and campaign websites (weekly for Congress, monthly for the states) and keeps every page’s text, so changes can be read later; it also records social accounts and describes the images Johnsen posts with a vision model.
pages crawled
changes in 90 days
pages crawled
changes in 90 days
“Pages crawled” is the size of the site at the last crawl; “changes in 90 days” counts pages whose text differed from the previous crawl. Sites change for many routine reasons, such as new press releases, so a high count is not by itself notable.
No images from Johnsen’s posts have been described.
Written by a vision model and may be wrong. Open the post to see the original. Five are shown; the toggle shows the rest.
No transcribed state floor speeches are matched to this legislator yet.
Transcribed from chamber video or captions by the lab. They are not classified for kinds of statement.
How this page was made. Profile built Oct 28, 2026; site last built Oct 28, 2026. Every number on the page is computed from the sources listed here, by the same rules for every official; nothing is written by hand.
The headline is the measure on which Johnsen is most unusual among State House Republicans, chosen by one rule for every official of every party. The candidates are the rate of each kind of statement and of extreme labels, party unity, attendance, the small-donor share, the in-state share and total receipts of the latest cycle, the share of sponsored bills that got out of committee, talk-to-bills agreement, and the CSIP score’s place within the party group.
The builder ranks every measure within the same peer group the page compares it with, and writes each official’s percentile: the share of the group below the value, ties counting half, so 0.5 is the median and a value shared by many never ranks first. A measure’s score is how far that percentile sits from the median (0 in the middle, 0.5 at either end), and the highest score leads if it is above 0.25, outside the middle half of the group. Scores within 0.03 of each other are a tie, broken in this order: votes against the party majority, kinds of statement, ideology, roll calls missed, small donations, in-state money, legislation, agreement, extreme labels, receipts.
A measure counts only with at least 200 statements, 100 roll calls or 5 sponsored bills behind it and a peer group of at least 10. Two things never lead: high party unity or attendance, where most members sit, and a high rate of a kind of statement backed by fewer than 10 statements. When nothing qualifies, the headline is a neutral fact instead: statements classified, or years in office. The wording always names the direction (“in the bottom 5% of …”, “votes against the majority of …”).
Bulk files with the same data for every official:
America’s Political Pulse · Polarization Research Lab