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Republican · South Dakota Senate, district 9

Serving since Jan 14, 2025SD 2025–26 session

Portrait of Joy Hohn, rendered as a two-tone print
Official portrait
98%
of State Senate Republicans score to the right of Hohn on the CSIP scale

CSIP score −0.13 (approximate range −0.16 to −0.09, which understates the uncertainty); negative is left of the scale’s centre, positive right. From 19 donors and 297 roll calls.

CSIP places every official on one left–right scale estimated from roll-call votes, campaign donations and the text of statements; 0 is the centre of the scale, not a definition of moderate. The share says where Hohn sits among State Senate Republicans, not how far from the centre.

At a glance

6 measures against State Senate Republicans. 87% of the 47 bills Hohn sponsored got out of committee, in the top quarter of the South Dakota Senate. Hohn missed 1.8% of 569 roll calls, attendance in the bottom half of the South Dakota Senate (average 96.6%).

The measures on which Hohn sits furthest from the middle of State Senate Republicans, each against the same group, with the CSIP score when there is one. Every number is explained in its own section below.

CSIP ideology

−0.13

More liberal than 98% of State Senate Republicans · ± 0.03

Out of committee

87%

South Dakota Senate average 78% · ranks 9th of 34

Attendance

98.2%

South Dakota Senate average 96.6% · ranks 22nd of 35 · 569 roll calls

Party unity

90%

South Dakota Senate average 76% · ranks 14th of 35 · 82 votes against the majority of South Dakota Senate Republicans

Itemized, 2024

$22.4K

State Senate Republicans’ median $28.3K · ranks 69th of 112

From South Dakota, 2024

92%

Of itemized individual dollars · ranks 58th of 109 State Senate Republicans

Peer group: State Senate Republicans. Rank 1 is the highest value in the group; the thick bar is Hohn, the thin grey bar the peer average. The headline is the measure on which Hohn is most unusual among peers (Methods, §08).

Back to topNext: What politicians say

What Hohn says

No statements for the SD 2025–26 session.No classified statements (posts, press releases, newsletters, floor speeches) in this time window.

Back to topNext: Policy

Policy

No policy statements for the SD 2025–26 session.No classified statements (posts, press releases, newsletters, floor speeches) in this time window.

Back to topNext: Ideology

Ideology

Hohn sits at −0.13 on the CSIP scale, left of 0, more liberal than 98% of State Senate Republicans. Approximate range −0.16 to −0.09, which understates the uncertainty; from 19 donors and 297 roll calls.

CSIP, the lab’s Common-Space Ideal Point, places every official, federal and state, on one left–right scale, estimated from roll-call votes, who gives money to whom, and the text of statements. Negative is left of 0, positive right of it; 0 is the centre of the scale, not a definition of “moderate”.

−0.13

CSIP ideal point

Approximate range −0.16 to −0.09. From 19 donors and 297 roll calls. Run 2026-10-25T215945. Blue is left of 0, red right of 0.

← More liberalMore conservative →0Hohn −0.1State Senate Republicans +0.4South Dakota Senate +0.1All State Senate +0.1

The outlined dot is Hohn, coloured by its side of 0 (blue left, red right, deeper further out); the bar through it is the approximate range (±1.96 standard errors), which understates the uncertainty; the grey ticks below are the medians of Hohn’s groups. 0 is the centre of the scale, not “moderate” by definition.

What this means, and what it doesn’t

The score summarises how an official votes, who funds them and how they talk, relative to everyone else. It does not grade positions as good or bad, and two officials with the same score can differ on any single issue. The ± range is 1.96 standard errors, which understates the uncertainty: scores whose ranges overlap may not differ at all, and even scores whose ranges do not overlap may not differ.

Where Hohn sits

Every official in each group, on the CSIP scale

−2.0−1.00.0+1.0+2.0← More liberalMore conservative →State Senate Republicansmedian +0.4Hohn −0.1South Dakota Senatemedian +0.1All State Senatemedian +0.1
Show the data
Hohn's CSIP score of −0.13 placed against State Senate Republicans, South Dakota Senate, All State Senate.
GroupOfficialsMedianShare left of Hohn
State Senate Republicans1083+0.42%
South Dakota Senate35+0.120%
All State Senate1909+0.143%
How to read the strips

Every small dot is one official on the same scale, coloured by its own score (blue left of 0, red right of 0, grey at 0, deeper further out) and spread up and down only to keep dots apart; where a group is crowded the dots overlap, and darker patches mean more officials. The large outlined dot is Hohn in every row; the rule is each group’s median. The table under the figure gives the share of each group to the left of Hohn.

Back to topNext: Money

Money

Hohn reported $22.4K in the 2024 cycle, below the State Senate Republicans’ median of $28.3K. State filings report no small-donation total. 92% of itemized individual money came from South Dakota.

Campaign money from state campaign-finance filings, as aggregates only; the lab never shows an individual donor. Campaigns must report by name every person who gives them more than $200 in a cycle (“itemized”); smaller gifts are reported only as one total (“unitemized”), so donor counts, donor states, employers and occupations describe itemized donors only. State filings report no small-gift total, so these figures add up itemized contributions only.

$22.4K

itemized in the 2024 cycle

From 19 itemized donors. State Senate Republicans’ median $28.3K.

Where the money came from

Each square is one percent of itemized contributions in the 2024 cycle.

Individuals (itemized): $19.2K (85.7%)Individuals (itemized): $19.2K (85.7%)Individuals (itemized): $19.2K (85.7%)Individuals (itemized): $19.2K (85.7%)Individuals (itemized): $19.2K (85.7%)Individuals (itemized): $19.2K (85.7%)Individuals (itemized): $19.2K (85.7%)Individuals (itemized): $19.2K (85.7%)Individuals (itemized): $19.2K (85.7%)Individuals (itemized): $19.2K (85.7%)Individuals (itemized): $19.2K (85.7%)Individuals (itemized): $19.2K (85.7%)Individuals (itemized): $19.2K (85.7%)Individuals (itemized): $19.2K (85.7%)Individuals (itemized): $19.2K (85.7%)Individuals (itemized): $19.2K (85.7%)Individuals (itemized): $19.2K (85.7%)Individuals (itemized): $19.2K (85.7%)Individuals (itemized): $19.2K (85.7%)Individuals (itemized): $19.2K (85.7%)Individuals (itemized): $19.2K (85.7%)Individuals (itemized): $19.2K (85.7%)Individuals (itemized): $19.2K (85.7%)Individuals (itemized): $19.2K (85.7%)Individuals (itemized): $19.2K (85.7%)Individuals (itemized): $19.2K (85.7%)Individuals (itemized): $19.2K (85.7%)Individuals (itemized): $19.2K (85.7%)Individuals (itemized): $19.2K (85.7%)Individuals (itemized): $19.2K (85.7%)Individuals (itemized): $19.2K (85.7%)Individuals (itemized): $19.2K (85.7%)Individuals (itemized): $19.2K (85.7%)Individuals (itemized): $19.2K (85.7%)Individuals (itemized): $19.2K (85.7%)Individuals (itemized): $19.2K (85.7%)Individuals (itemized): $19.2K (85.7%)Individuals (itemized): $19.2K (85.7%)Individuals (itemized): $19.2K (85.7%)Individuals (itemized): $19.2K (85.7%)Individuals (itemized): $19.2K (85.7%)Individuals (itemized): $19.2K (85.7%)Individuals (itemized): $19.2K (85.7%)Individuals (itemized): $19.2K (85.7%)Individuals (itemized): $19.2K (85.7%)Individuals (itemized): $19.2K (85.7%)Individuals (itemized): $19.2K (85.7%)Individuals (itemized): $19.2K (85.7%)Individuals (itemized): $19.2K (85.7%)Individuals (itemized): $19.2K (85.7%)Individuals (itemized): $19.2K (85.7%)Individuals (itemized): $19.2K (85.7%)Individuals (itemized): $19.2K (85.7%)Individuals (itemized): $19.2K (85.7%)Individuals (itemized): $19.2K (85.7%)Individuals (itemized): $19.2K (85.7%)Individuals (itemized): $19.2K (85.7%)Individuals (itemized): $19.2K (85.7%)Individuals (itemized): $19.2K (85.7%)Individuals (itemized): $19.2K (85.7%)Individuals (itemized): $19.2K (85.7%)Individuals (itemized): $19.2K (85.7%)Individuals (itemized): $19.2K (85.7%)Individuals (itemized): $19.2K (85.7%)Individuals (itemized): $19.2K (85.7%)Individuals (itemized): $19.2K (85.7%)Individuals (itemized): $19.2K (85.7%)Individuals (itemized): $19.2K (85.7%)Individuals (itemized): $19.2K (85.7%)Individuals (itemized): $19.2K (85.7%)Individuals (itemized): $19.2K (85.7%)Individuals (itemized): $19.2K (85.7%)Individuals (itemized): $19.2K (85.7%)Individuals (itemized): $19.2K (85.7%)Individuals (itemized): $19.2K (85.7%)Individuals (itemized): $19.2K (85.7%)Individuals (itemized): $19.2K (85.7%)Individuals (itemized): $19.2K (85.7%)Individuals (itemized): $19.2K (85.7%)Individuals (itemized): $19.2K (85.7%)Individuals (itemized): $19.2K (85.7%)Individuals (itemized): $19.2K (85.7%)Individuals (itemized): $19.2K (85.7%)Individuals (itemized): $19.2K (85.7%)Individuals (itemized): $19.2K (85.7%)Individuals (itemized): $19.2K (85.7%)PACs and other committees: $3,200 (14.3%)PACs and other committees: $3,200 (14.3%)PACs and other committees: $3,200 (14.3%)PACs and other committees: $3,200 (14.3%)PACs and other committees: $3,200 (14.3%)PACs and other committees: $3,200 (14.3%)PACs and other committees: $3,200 (14.3%)PACs and other committees: $3,200 (14.3%)PACs and other committees: $3,200 (14.3%)PACs and other committees: $3,200 (14.3%)PACs and other committees: $3,200 (14.3%)PACs and other committees: $3,200 (14.3%)PACs and other committees: $3,200 (14.3%)PACs and other committees: $3,200 (14.3%)
  • Individuals (itemized)86 squares$19.2K
  • PACs and other committees14 squares$3,200
Show the data
Sources of Hohn's money, 2024 cycle, one square per percent
SourceAmountShare
Individuals (itemized)$19.2K85.7%
PACs and other committees$3,20014.3%
What this means, and what it doesn’t

Totals say how much a campaign took in, not how it was spent, and they rise sharply when a seat is up for election; compare cycles with that in mind.

Receipts by cycle

Itemized contributions, 2024 to 2024. The grey line is the State Senate Republicans’ median for 2024.

2024 cycle: $22.4K$22.4K2024State Senate Republicans median $28.3K
Show the data
Hohn's receipts by cycle against the 2024 State Senate Republicans median.
ItemValue
2024 cycle$22.4K

Top donor states, 2024

Itemized contributions by donor state. 92% came from South Dakota.

  1. South Dakota$17.6K
  2. Wisconsin$1,033
  3. Iowa$500

Small donations

State filings report no total for small gifts.

Not reported in state filings.

Where itemized donors live

Individuals who gave more than $200, by donor state

Alaska: no dataAKMaine: no dataMEVermont: no dataVTNew Hampshire: no dataNHWashington: no dataWAIdaho: no dataIDMontana: no dataMTNorth Dakota: no dataNDMinnesota: no dataMNIllinois: no dataILWisconsin: $1,033WIMichigan: no dataMINew York: no dataNYRhode Island: no dataRIMassachusetts: no dataMAOregon: no dataORNevada: no dataNVWyoming: no dataWYSouth Dakota: $17.6KSDIowa: $500IAIndiana: no dataINOhio: no dataOHPennsylvania: no dataPANew Jersey: no dataNJConnecticut: no dataCTCalifornia: no dataCAUtah: no dataUTColorado: no dataCONebraska: no dataNEMissouri: no dataMOKentucky: no dataKYWest Virginia: no dataWVVirginia: no dataVAMaryland: no dataMDDelaware: no dataDEArizona: no dataAZNew Mexico: no dataNMKansas: no dataKSArkansas: no dataARTennessee: no dataTNNorth Carolina: no dataNCSouth Carolina: no dataSCDistrict of Columbia: no dataDCOklahoma: no dataOKLouisiana: no dataLAMississippi: no dataMSAlabama: no dataALGeorgia: no dataGAHawaii: no dataHITexas: no dataTXFlorida: no dataFL
Show the data
Hohn's itemized individual contributions by donor state, 2024 cycle
StateValue
South Dakota$17.6K
Wisconsin$1,033
Iowa$500
AlaskaNo data
MaineNo data
VermontNo data
New HampshireNo data
WashingtonNo data
IdahoNo data
MontanaNo data
North DakotaNo data
MinnesotaNo data
IllinoisNo data
MichiganNo data
New YorkNo data
Rhode IslandNo data
MassachusettsNo data
OregonNo data
NevadaNo data
WyomingNo data
IndianaNo data
OhioNo data
PennsylvaniaNo data
New JerseyNo data
ConnecticutNo data
CaliforniaNo data
UtahNo data
ColoradoNo data
NebraskaNo data
MissouriNo data
KentuckyNo data
West VirginiaNo data
VirginiaNo data
MarylandNo data
DelawareNo data
ArizonaNo data
New MexicoNo data
KansasNo data
ArkansasNo data
TennesseeNo data
North CarolinaNo data
South CarolinaNo data
District of ColumbiaNo data
OklahomaNo data
LouisianaNo data
MississippiNo data
AlabamaNo data
GeorgiaNo data
HawaiiNo data
TexasNo data
FloridaNo data
19

itemized donors

People who gave more than $200

92%

from South Dakota

Of itemized individual dollars

How to read the map

Every state the same size. Darker states gave more itemized money; hatched states had no itemized donors; the outlined state is South Dakota. Gifts of $200 or less carry no address and are left out.

Top donor occupations

Itemized, 2024 cycle.

No occupations reported.

Top committees

PAC and committee contributions, 2024 cycle.

  1. LIBERTY TREE PAC$1,200
  2. PROTECTING SD KIDS PAC$1,000
  3. SOUTH DAKOTA RIGHT TO LIFE POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$1,000

Top employers

Itemized, 2024 cycle.

No employers reported.

Aggregates only. Individual donors are never named.

Back to topNext: Votes

Votes

Hohn voted with the majority of South Dakota Senate Republicans on 90% of party-line votes and missed 1.8% of 569 roll calls. South Dakota Senate on average: 76% party unity, 96.6% attendance. Across all roll calls, Hohn voted against the majority of South Dakota Senate Republicans 82 times.

569 roll calls Hohn could vote on in the SD 2025–26 session, compared with South Dakota Senate. Attendance is the share with a vote recorded. Party unity counts only party-line roll calls, where most Democrats and most Republicans voted on opposite sides, and is the share of those where Hohn voted with the majority of South Dakota Senate Republicans. The count of votes against that majority covers every roll call where the majority took a side.

82

votes against the majority of South Dakota Senate Republicans

Party unity 90%, South Dakota Senate average 76%, ranks 14th of 35. 569 roll calls in the SD 2025–26 session.

Attendance and party unity

The thick bar is Hohn, the thin grey bar the South Dakota Senate average. The scale runs from 70% to 100% to show the gap.

70%100%
Hohn
Peers
Rank
Attendance
98.2%
96.6%
22nd of 35
Party unity
90%
76%
14th of 35
Show the data
Hohn's attendance and party unity against South Dakota Senate.
RowHohnPeers
Attendance98.2%96.6%
Party unity90%76%
What this means, and what it doesn’t

A missed roll call has many causes, from illness to campaigning, so attendance says how often, not why. A vote against the majority can be on procedure as well as substance, and many fall on roll calls where both parties split; the key votes below show the ones that decided something.

Key votes

25 roll calls the lab flagged as key in the SD 2025–26 session

Key votes
Party split (yea–nay)Why it’s key
Mar 12, 2026
HB 1326
appropriate money for the ordinary expenses of the legislative, judicial, and executive departments of the state, the current expenses of state institutions, interest on the public debt, and common schools.
Do Pass
NayAgainst majoritypassD 3–0 · R 22–9Democrats 3 yea, 0 nay; Republicans 22 yea, 9 naybecame law · party crossover
Mar 12, 2026
HB 1051
revise property tax levies for school districts and to revise the state aid to general and special education formulas.
Do Pass Amended
YeaWith majoritypassD 3–0 · R 31–0Democrats 3 yea, 0 nay; Republicans 31 yea, 0 naybecame law
Mar 12, 2026
SB 78
revise the General Appropriations Act for fiscal year 2026.
Do Pass Amended
NayAgainst majoritypassD 3–0 · R 23–8Democrats 3 yea, 0 nay; Republicans 23 yea, 8 naybecame law · party crossover
Mar 9, 2026
HB 1006
create a taskforce to study the creation of Indian medicaid managed care entities in the state.
Do Pass Amended
YeaWith majoritypassD 3–0 · R 29–2Democrats 3 yea, 0 nay; Republicans 29 yea, 2 naybecame law
Mar 9, 2026
HB 1241
modify the requirements for public notice of a hearing prior to a vote to impose an excess tax levy, and to modify requirements to refer an excess tax levy of a school district to a vote.
Do Pass Amended
YeaWith majorityfailD 1–2 · R 16–15Democrats 1 yea, 2 nay; Republicans 16 yea, 15 nayclose vote · party crossover
How key votes are chosen

Automatically: a final-passage or override vote where the measure became law, the margin was under 10%, at least 10% of either party voted against its majority, or the bill was among the 25 most mentioned in officials’ own statements. Up to 25 per window, most recent first; five are shown. Bars show yea on the left, nay on the right, per party.

Votes most often with

The colleagues who voted the same way as Hohn most often

  1. Lauren NelsonR557 shared votes93%
  2. Sam MartyR556 shared votes90%
  3. Sue PetersonR534 shared votes90%
  4. Mark LapkaR534 shared votes90%
  5. Kevin JensenR545 shared votes89%

Votes least often with

The colleagues who voted the same way as Hohn least often

  1. Liz LarsonD557 shared votes65%
  2. Jamie SmithD553 shared votes67%
  3. Brandon WipfR296 shared votes68%
  4. Randy DeibertR557 shared votes69%
  5. Sydney DavisR530 shared votes69%
How to read the agreement lists

The share of roll calls both members voted on where they voted the same way, among colleagues sharing at least 50 such votes. High agreement with members of the other party is common on routine votes.

Full voting record

SD 2025–26 session, loads in batches

Back to topNext: Legislation

Legislation

Hohn sponsored 47 bills in the SD 2025–26 session; 14 became law. Cosponsored 0 others. 87% of sponsored bills got out of committee (South Dakota Senate average 78%; 9th of 34).

The bills Hohn sponsored and cosponsored in the SD 2025–26 session, from the official bill records, and how far each got: introduced, referred to or acted on in committee, passed one chamber, passed both, became law. A bill counts at every stage it has reached, so the blocks only shrink to the right.

Bills by stage

Counts for the SD 2025–26 session

Sponsored47 billsSponsored, Introduced: 4747Sponsored, In committee: 4444Sponsored, Passed one chamber: 2929Sponsored, Passed both chambers: 1818Sponsored, Became law: 1414Cosponsored0 billsCosponsored, Introduced: 00Cosponsored, In committee: 00Cosponsored, Passed one chamber: 00Cosponsored, Passed both chambers: 00Cosponsored, Became law: 00IntroducedIncommitteePassed onechamberPassed bothchambersBecamelaw
Show the data
Bills Hohn sponsored and cosponsored, by furthest stage reached
RoleIntroducedIn committeePassed one chamberPassed both chambersBecame law
Sponsored4744291814
Cosponsored00000
How to read the blocks

Ink blocks are bills Hohn sponsored, ochre blocks bills Hohn cosponsored; the figure above each block is the count. Most bills in any legislature never leave committee, so a short staircase is the norm.

87%

of sponsored bills got out of committee

South Dakota Senate average 78%. Ranks 9th of 34.

Cosponsorship partners

Colleagues who most often cosponsor with Hohn, by number of shared bills in the SD 2025–26 session; the square shows their party.

  1. Carl Perry23
  2. Lauren Nelson21
  3. Tesa Schwans17
  4. Bobbi Andera17
  5. Al Novstrup15
What this means, and what it doesn’t

The score is the share of sponsored bills that a committee reported out or a chamber passed, with at least 5 sponsored bills, ranked within the peer group. Members of the majority party and committee chairs move more bills, so the rank reflects position in the chamber as well as effort. Cosponsorship partners are the five colleagues who share the most of Hohn’s bills; the toggle shows more.

Bill list

Sponsored and cosponsored, with status and policy area; five are shown, the toggle shows the rest

Bills sponsored and cosponsored
HC 8013recognizing the Agricultural Issues team of the West Central FFA chapter and celebrating their first-place victory in the state competition and their journey to nationals.SponsorFeb 23, 2026IntroducedUnassignedH.J. 417 Feb 23, 2026
SB 132modify provisions related to the South Dakota Veterans Council.SponsorFeb 10, 2026Became lawArmed Forces and National Security(model)Signed by the Governor on 2026-03-30 S.J. 548 Mar 30, 2026
SB 131revise the season in which a nonprofit organization may host a special pheasant hunt for disabled veterans and Purple Heart recipients.SponsorFeb 9, 2026Became lawPublic Lands and Natural Resources(model)Signed by the Governor on 2026-03-30 S.J. 550 Mar 30, 2026
HC 8007recognizing Scouting America Day at the Capitol and celebrating Scouting America for one hundred sixteen years of service to American youth.SponsorFeb 5, 2026IntroducedUnassignedH.J. 240 Feb 5, 2026
SB 223modify the requirements for a petition to refer an excess tax levy of a school district to a vote.SponsorFeb 4, 2026Passed one chamberTaxation(model)House of Representatives Reconsidered , Passed, YEAS 31, NAYS 34 H.J. 468 Mar 2, 2026

Back to topNext: Online

Online

A site that has not changed in 90 days. Hohn’s official site had 1 page when last crawled on Oct 1, 2026.

The lab crawls Hohn’s official and campaign websites (weekly for Congress, monthly for the states) and keeps every page’s text, so changes can be read later; it also records social accounts and describes the images Hohn posts with a vision model.

Websites

How to read the counts

“Pages crawled” is the size of the site at the last crawl; “changes in 90 days” counts pages whose text differed from the previous crawl. Sites change for many routine reasons, such as new press releases, so a high count is not by itself notable.

Images Hohn posted

No images from Hohn’s posts have been described.

About the descriptions

Written by a vision model and may be wrong. Open the post to see the original. Five are shown; the toggle shows the rest.

State floor speeches

No transcribed state floor speeches are matched to this legislator yet.

Floor speeches

Transcribed from chamber video or captions by the lab. They are not classified for kinds of statement.

Back to topNext: Methods and sources

Methods and sources

How this page was made. Profile built Oct 28, 2026; site last built Oct 28, 2026. Every number on the page is computed from the sources listed here, by the same rules for every official; nothing is written by hand.

The headline

The headline is the measure on which Hohn is most unusual among State Senate Republicans, chosen by one rule for every official of every party. The candidates are the rate of each kind of statement and of extreme labels, party unity, attendance, the small-donor share, the in-state share and total receipts of the latest cycle, the share of sponsored bills that got out of committee, talk-to-bills agreement, and the CSIP score’s place within the party group.

The builder ranks every measure within the same peer group the page compares it with, and writes each official’s percentile: the share of the group below the value, ties counting half, so 0.5 is the median and a value shared by many never ranks first. A measure’s score is how far that percentile sits from the median (0 in the middle, 0.5 at either end), and the highest score leads if it is above 0.25, outside the middle half of the group. Scores within 0.03 of each other are a tie, broken in this order: votes against the party majority, kinds of statement, ideology, roll calls missed, small donations, in-state money, legislation, agreement, extreme labels, receipts.

A measure counts only with at least 200 statements, 100 roll calls or 5 sponsored bills behind it and a peer group of at least 10. Two things never lead: high party unity or attendance, where most members sit, and a high rate of a kind of statement backed by fewer than 10 statements. When nothing qualifies, the headline is a neutral fact instead: statements classified, or years in office. The wording always names the direction (“in the bottom 5% of …”, “votes against the majority of …”).

Identifiers

Profile id
3a454e94-ca27-4e34-b603-c2768c047bc3
Open States
ocd-person/3a454e94-ca27-4e34-b603-c2768c047bc3

Bulk files with the same data for every official:

Freshness of this profile’s data

  • What politicians sayOct 27, 20261 days agoMembers of Congress: tweets since 2017; press releases, newsletters and floor speeches since 2022. State legislators: tweets since May 2024. Governors: tweets since January 2025. Labels from an LLM classifier.
  • Roll calls (state)Oct 21, 20267 days agoOpen States floor roll calls, 2019 on (none for AK and MO).
  • Bills (state)Oct 28, 2026todayOpen States bills and sponsors, 2019 on; stages from roll calls.
  • Campaign money (state)no dateState campaign-finance agencies, 2019 on; aggregates only.
  • Ideology (CSIP)Oct 25, 20263 days agoCommon-Space Ideal Points (CSIP), current validated run.
  • WebsitesOct 25, 20263 days agoWeekly crawls of federal sites since April 2026; monthly state crawls since June 2026.
  • State floor speechesOct 21, 20267 days agoState floor speech turns (published transcripts and captions), 2020 on; not LLM-classified.

How the measures work

What politicians say
Every post, press release, newsletter and congressional floor speech is read by a language model and marked for personal attacks, policy criticism, policy discussion, bipartisanship and credit claiming. A statement can be in several. Rates are shares of statements in the window. The methods paper.
Extreme labels
A statement has an extreme label when it calls a politician, party or policy “far left”, “far right”, “MAGA”, “extreme”, “radical”, “woke”, “fascist” or “communist”. The target is who the label is aimed at.
Policy areas and agreement
Statements and bills share 25 Congressional Research Service policy areas (state bills are assigned by a language model). Agreement is 1 − Jensen–Shannon distance between the two distributions, shown with at least 20 policy statements and 5 bills.
Ideology (CSIP)
Common-Space Ideal Points place federal and state officials on one left–right scale, estimated jointly from roll calls, campaign contributions and the text of statements, with standard errors. Only a validated run is shown. The methods paper.
Campaign money
Campaigns report by name only donors who give more than $200 in a cycle; smaller gifts are reported as one total. Federal totals and the small-donor share come from the FEC’s financial summaries of each campaign committee. Donor counts, donor states, employers and occupations cover itemized donors only. State filings report no small-gift totals, so state figures are itemized only. The lab never publishes donor names.
Votes and key votes
Attendance, party unity and the count of votes against the majority of an official’s own party come from roll calls (Voteview for Congress, chamber records for the states). Key votes are final-passage or override votes that became law, were decided by under 10%, saw at least 10% of a party vote against its majority, or concerned one of the 25 bills most mentioned in officials’ statements.
Peers and ranks
Comparisons are with the same party, chamber and level (for example House Democrats); state legislators are compared within their state and chamber for votes. Every comparison names its group. Rank 1 is the highest value in the group; tied values share the average of their ranks, and the percentile is the share of the group below the value, ties counting half.

America’s Political Pulse · Polarization Research Lab

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