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Democrat · Delaware House, district 2

Serving since Nov 3, 2010DE 2025–26 session

Portrait of Stephanie Bolden, rendered as a two-tone print
Official portrait
54%
of itemized money from Delaware donors, in the bottom tenth of State House Democrats

54% of the itemized money from individuals in the 2026 cycle came from donors with an address in Delaware. Ranks 1795th of 1,983, where 1st is the highest share. 55 itemized donors.

Only donors who give more than $200 are reported with an address, so this is the share of that itemized money from donors living in Delaware, ranked among State House Democrats. Small gifts are not counted either way. Candidates running statewide or for federal office often draw more money from out of state.

At a glance

6 measures against State House Democrats. 80% of the 25 bills Bolden sponsored got out of committee, in the bottom half of the Delaware House. Bolden sits at −0.54 on the CSIP scale, more conservative than 63% of State House Democrats.

The measures on which Bolden sits furthest from the middle of State House Democrats, each against the same group, with the CSIP score when there is one. Every number is explained in its own section below.

From Delaware, 2026

54%

Of itemized individual dollars · ranks 1795th of 1,983 State House Democrats

Out of committee

80%

Delaware House average 80% · ranks 27th of 40

CSIP ideology

−0.54

More conservative than 63% of State House Democrats · ± 0.06

Party unity

97.7%

Delaware House average 94.5% · ranks 16th of 41 · 2 votes against the majority of Delaware House Democrats

Itemized, 2026

$21.7K

State House Democrats’ median $40.4K · ranks 1324th of 2,082

Attendance

96.2%

Delaware House average 94.5% · ranks 22nd of 41 · 658 roll calls

Peer group: State House Democrats. Rank 1 is the highest value in the group; the thick bar is Bolden, the thin grey bar the peer average. The headline is the measure on which Bolden is most unusual among peers (Methods, §08).

Back to topNext: What politicians say

What Bolden says

No statements for the DE 2025–26 session.No classified statements (posts, press releases, newsletters, floor speeches) in this time window.

Back to topNext: Policy

Policy

No policy statements for the DE 2025–26 session.No classified statements (posts, press releases, newsletters, floor speeches) in this time window.

Back to topNext: Ideology

Ideology

Bolden sits at −0.54 on the CSIP scale, left of 0, more conservative than 63% of State House Democrats. Approximate range −0.60 to −0.48, which understates the uncertainty; from 179 donors and 480 roll calls.

CSIP, the lab’s Common-Space Ideal Point, places every official, federal and state, on one left–right scale, estimated from roll-call votes, who gives money to whom, and the text of statements. Negative is left of 0, positive right of it; 0 is the centre of the scale, not a definition of “moderate”.

−0.54

CSIP ideal point

Approximate range −0.60 to −0.48. From 179 donors and 480 roll calls. Run 2026-10-25T215945. Blue is left of 0, red right of 0.

← More liberalMore conservative →0Bolden −0.5State House Democrats −0.6Delaware House −0.6All State House +0.1

The outlined dot is Bolden, coloured by its side of 0 (blue left, red right, deeper further out); the bar through it is the approximate range (±1.96 standard errors), which understates the uncertainty; the grey ticks below are the medians of Bolden’s groups. 0 is the centre of the scale, not “moderate” by definition.

What this means, and what it doesn’t

The score summarises how an official votes, who funds them and how they talk, relative to everyone else. It does not grade positions as good or bad, and two officials with the same score can differ on any single issue. The ± range is 1.96 standard errors, which understates the uncertainty: scores whose ranges overlap may not differ at all, and even scores whose ranges do not overlap may not differ.

Where Bolden sits

Every official in each group, on the CSIP scale

−2.0−1.00.0+1.0+2.0← More liberalMore conservative →State House Democratsmedian −0.6Bolden −0.5Delaware Housemedian −0.6All State Housemedian +0.1
Show the data
Bolden's CSIP score of −0.54 placed against State House Democrats, Delaware House, All State House.
GroupOfficialsMedianShare left of Bolden
State House Democrats2392−0.663%
Delaware House41−0.656%
All State House5324+0.128%
How to read the strips

Every small dot is one official on the same scale, coloured by its own score (blue left of 0, red right of 0, grey at 0, deeper further out) and spread up and down only to keep dots apart; where a group is crowded the dots overlap, and darker patches mean more officials. The large outlined dot is Bolden in every row; the rule is each group’s median. The table under the figure gives the share of each group to the left of Bolden.

Back to topNext: Money

Money

Bolden reported $21.7K in the 2026 cycle, below the State House Democrats’ median of $40.4K. State filings report no small-donation total. 54% of itemized individual money came from Delaware.

Campaign money from state campaign-finance filings, as aggregates only; the lab never shows an individual donor. Campaigns must report by name every person who gives them more than $200 in a cycle (“itemized”); smaller gifts are reported only as one total (“unitemized”), so donor counts, donor states, employers and occupations describe itemized donors only. State filings report no small-gift total, so these figures add up itemized contributions only.

Election cycle
$21.7K

itemized in the 2026 cycle

From 55 itemized donors. State House Democrats’ median $40.4K.

Where the money came from

Each square is one percent of itemized contributions in the 2026 cycle.

Individuals (itemized): $20.5K (94.5%)Individuals (itemized): $20.5K (94.5%)Individuals (itemized): $20.5K (94.5%)Individuals (itemized): $20.5K (94.5%)Individuals (itemized): $20.5K (94.5%)Individuals (itemized): $20.5K (94.5%)Individuals (itemized): $20.5K (94.5%)Individuals (itemized): $20.5K (94.5%)Individuals (itemized): $20.5K (94.5%)Individuals (itemized): $20.5K (94.5%)Individuals (itemized): $20.5K (94.5%)Individuals (itemized): $20.5K (94.5%)Individuals (itemized): $20.5K (94.5%)Individuals (itemized): $20.5K (94.5%)Individuals (itemized): $20.5K (94.5%)Individuals (itemized): $20.5K (94.5%)Individuals (itemized): $20.5K (94.5%)Individuals (itemized): $20.5K (94.5%)Individuals (itemized): $20.5K (94.5%)Individuals (itemized): $20.5K (94.5%)Individuals (itemized): $20.5K (94.5%)Individuals (itemized): $20.5K (94.5%)Individuals (itemized): $20.5K (94.5%)Individuals (itemized): $20.5K (94.5%)Individuals (itemized): $20.5K (94.5%)Individuals (itemized): $20.5K (94.5%)Individuals (itemized): $20.5K (94.5%)Individuals (itemized): $20.5K (94.5%)Individuals (itemized): $20.5K (94.5%)Individuals (itemized): $20.5K (94.5%)Individuals (itemized): $20.5K (94.5%)Individuals (itemized): $20.5K (94.5%)Individuals (itemized): $20.5K (94.5%)Individuals (itemized): $20.5K (94.5%)Individuals (itemized): $20.5K (94.5%)Individuals (itemized): $20.5K (94.5%)Individuals (itemized): $20.5K (94.5%)Individuals (itemized): $20.5K (94.5%)Individuals (itemized): $20.5K (94.5%)Individuals (itemized): $20.5K (94.5%)Individuals (itemized): $20.5K (94.5%)Individuals (itemized): $20.5K (94.5%)Individuals (itemized): $20.5K (94.5%)Individuals (itemized): $20.5K (94.5%)Individuals (itemized): $20.5K (94.5%)Individuals (itemized): $20.5K (94.5%)Individuals (itemized): $20.5K (94.5%)Individuals (itemized): $20.5K (94.5%)Individuals (itemized): $20.5K (94.5%)Individuals (itemized): $20.5K (94.5%)Individuals (itemized): $20.5K (94.5%)Individuals (itemized): $20.5K (94.5%)Individuals (itemized): $20.5K (94.5%)Individuals (itemized): $20.5K (94.5%)Individuals (itemized): $20.5K (94.5%)Individuals (itemized): $20.5K (94.5%)Individuals (itemized): $20.5K (94.5%)Individuals (itemized): $20.5K (94.5%)Individuals (itemized): $20.5K (94.5%)Individuals (itemized): $20.5K (94.5%)Individuals (itemized): $20.5K (94.5%)Individuals (itemized): $20.5K (94.5%)Individuals (itemized): $20.5K (94.5%)Individuals (itemized): $20.5K (94.5%)Individuals (itemized): $20.5K (94.5%)Individuals (itemized): $20.5K (94.5%)Individuals (itemized): $20.5K (94.5%)Individuals (itemized): $20.5K (94.5%)Individuals (itemized): $20.5K (94.5%)Individuals (itemized): $20.5K (94.5%)Individuals (itemized): $20.5K (94.5%)Individuals (itemized): $20.5K (94.5%)Individuals (itemized): $20.5K (94.5%)Individuals (itemized): $20.5K (94.5%)Individuals (itemized): $20.5K (94.5%)Individuals (itemized): $20.5K (94.5%)Individuals (itemized): $20.5K (94.5%)Individuals (itemized): $20.5K (94.5%)Individuals (itemized): $20.5K (94.5%)Individuals (itemized): $20.5K (94.5%)Individuals (itemized): $20.5K (94.5%)Individuals (itemized): $20.5K (94.5%)Individuals (itemized): $20.5K (94.5%)Individuals (itemized): $20.5K (94.5%)Individuals (itemized): $20.5K (94.5%)Individuals (itemized): $20.5K (94.5%)Individuals (itemized): $20.5K (94.5%)Individuals (itemized): $20.5K (94.5%)Individuals (itemized): $20.5K (94.5%)Individuals (itemized): $20.5K (94.5%)Individuals (itemized): $20.5K (94.5%)Individuals (itemized): $20.5K (94.5%)Individuals (itemized): $20.5K (94.5%)Individuals (itemized): $20.5K (94.5%)PACs and other committees: $1,200 (5.5%)PACs and other committees: $1,200 (5.5%)PACs and other committees: $1,200 (5.5%)PACs and other committees: $1,200 (5.5%)PACs and other committees: $1,200 (5.5%)PACs and other committees: $1,200 (5.5%)
  • Individuals (itemized)94 squares$20.5K
  • PACs and other committees6 squares$1,200
Show the data
Sources of Bolden's money, 2026 cycle, one square per percent
SourceAmountShare
Individuals (itemized)$20.5K94.5%
PACs and other committees$1,2005.5%
What this means, and what it doesn’t

Totals say how much a campaign took in, not how it was spent, and they rise sharply when a seat is up for election; compare cycles with that in mind.

Receipts by cycle

Itemized contributions, 2020 to 2026. The grey line is the State House Democrats’ median for 2026.

2020 cycle: $8,095$8,09520202022 cycle: $41.1K$41.1K20222024 cycle: $19.4K$19.4K20242026 cycle: $21.7K$21.7K2026State House Democrats median $40.4K
Show the data
Bolden's receipts by cycle against the 2026 State House Democrats median.
ItemValue
2020 cycle$8,095
2022 cycle$41.1K
2024 cycle$19.4K
2026 cycle$21.7K

Top donor states, 2026

Itemized contributions by donor state. 54% came from Delaware.

  1. Delaware$11.1K
  2. Pennsylvania$5,800
  3. New York$1,300
  4. New Jersey$900
  5. District of Columbia$600

Small donations

State filings report no total for small gifts.

Not reported in state filings.

Where itemized donors live

Individuals who gave more than $200, by donor state

Alaska: no dataAKMaine: no dataMEVermont: no dataVTNew Hampshire: no dataNHWashington: no dataWAIdaho: no dataIDMontana: no dataMTNorth Dakota: no dataNDMinnesota: no dataMNIllinois: no dataILWisconsin: no dataWIMichigan: no dataMINew York: $1,300NYRhode Island: no dataRIMassachusetts: no dataMAOregon: no dataORNevada: no dataNVWyoming: no dataWYSouth Dakota: no dataSDIowa: no dataIAIndiana: no dataINOhio: no dataOHPennsylvania: $5,800PANew Jersey: $900NJConnecticut: no dataCTCalifornia: no dataCAUtah: no dataUTColorado: no dataCONebraska: no dataNEMissouri: no dataMOKentucky: no dataKYWest Virginia: no dataWVVirginia: no dataVAMaryland: no dataMDDelaware: $11.1KDEArizona: no dataAZNew Mexico: no dataNMKansas: no dataKSArkansas: no dataARTennessee: no dataTNNorth Carolina: $400NCSouth Carolina: no dataSCDistrict of Columbia: $600DCOklahoma: no dataOKLouisiana: no dataLAMississippi: no dataMSAlabama: $300ALGeorgia: no dataGAHawaii: no dataHITexas: no dataTXFlorida: $150FL
Show the data
Bolden's itemized individual contributions by donor state, 2026 cycle
StateValue
Delaware$11.1K
Pennsylvania$5,800
New York$1,300
New Jersey$900
District of Columbia$600
North Carolina$400
Alabama$300
Florida$150
AlaskaNo data
MaineNo data
VermontNo data
New HampshireNo data
WashingtonNo data
IdahoNo data
MontanaNo data
North DakotaNo data
MinnesotaNo data
IllinoisNo data
WisconsinNo data
MichiganNo data
Rhode IslandNo data
MassachusettsNo data
OregonNo data
NevadaNo data
WyomingNo data
South DakotaNo data
IowaNo data
IndianaNo data
OhioNo data
ConnecticutNo data
CaliforniaNo data
UtahNo data
ColoradoNo data
NebraskaNo data
MissouriNo data
KentuckyNo data
West VirginiaNo data
VirginiaNo data
MarylandNo data
ArizonaNo data
New MexicoNo data
KansasNo data
ArkansasNo data
TennesseeNo data
South CarolinaNo data
OklahomaNo data
LouisianaNo data
MississippiNo data
GeorgiaNo data
HawaiiNo data
TexasNo data
55

itemized donors

People who gave more than $200

54%

from Delaware

Of itemized individual dollars

How to read the map

Every state the same size. Darker states gave more itemized money; hatched states had no itemized donors; the outlined state is Delaware. Gifts of $200 or less carry no address and are left out.

Top donor occupations

Itemized, 2026 cycle.

  1. OTHER$4,425 11 donors

Top committees

PAC and committee contributions, 2026 cycle.

  1. DSEA ADVOCACY FUND FOR CHILDREN & PUBLIC EDUCATION$600
  2. CITIGROUP INC. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE - FEDERAL/STATE$300
  3. DELAWARE BANKERS ASSOCIATION DELBANK$300

Top employers

Itemized, 2026 cycle.

No employers reported.

Aggregates only. Individual donors are never named.

Back to topNext: Votes

Votes

Bolden voted with the majority of Delaware House Democrats on 97.7% of party-line votes and missed 3.8% of 658 roll calls. Delaware House on average: 94.5% party unity, 94.5% attendance. Across all roll calls, Bolden voted against the majority of Delaware House Democrats 2 times.

658 roll calls Bolden could vote on in the DE 2025–26 session, compared with Delaware House. Attendance is the share with a vote recorded. Party unity counts only party-line roll calls, where most Democrats and most Republicans voted on opposite sides, and is the share of those where Bolden voted with the majority of Delaware House Democrats. The count of votes against that majority covers every roll call where the majority took a side.

2

votes against the majority of Delaware House Democrats

Party unity 97.7%, Delaware House average 94.5%, ranks 16th of 41. 658 roll calls in the DE 2025–26 session.

Attendance and party unity

The thick bar is Bolden, the thin grey bar the Delaware House average. The scale runs from 80% to 100% to show the gap.

80%100%
Bolden
Peers
Rank
Attendance
96.2%
94.5%
22nd of 41
Party unity
97.7%
94.5%
16th of 41
Show the data
Bolden's attendance and party unity against Delaware House.
RowBoldenPeers
Attendance96.2%94.5%
Party unity97.7%94.5%
What this means, and what it doesn’t

A missed roll call has many causes, from illness to campaigning, so attendance says how often, not why. A vote against the majority can be on procedure as well as substance, and many fall on roll calls where both parties split; the key votes below show the ones that decided something.

Key votes

25 roll calls the lab flagged as key in the DE 2025–26 session

Key votes
Party split (yea–nay)Why it’s key
Jul 1, 2026
SB 234
AN ACT TO AMEND TITLE 20 OF THE DELAWARE CODE RELATING TO FIRST RESPONDERS.
Passage
YeaWith majoritypassD 27–0 · R 14–0Democrats 27 yea, 0 nay; Republicans 14 yea, 0 naybecame law
Jul 1, 2026
HB 445
AN ACT TO AMEND TITLE 26 AND TITLE 29 OF THE DELAWARE CODE RELATING TO LARGE ENERGY USE FACILITIES.
Passage
YeaWith majoritypassD 26–0 · R 0–8Democrats 26 yea, 0 nay; Republicans 0 yea, 8 naybecame law
Jul 1, 2026
SB 347
AN ACT TO AMEND TITLE 6 OF THE DELAWARE CODE RELATING TO THE MEDICAL DEBT PROTECTION ACT
Passage
YeaWith majoritypassD 27–0 · R 13–0Democrats 27 yea, 0 nay; Republicans 13 yea, 0 naybecame law
Jul 1, 2026
SB 1
AN ACT TO AMEND TITLE 16, TITLE 18, TITLE 29, AND TITLE 31 OF THE DELAWARE CODE, AND CHAPTER 237, VOLUME 83 OF THE LAWS OF DELAWARE, RELATING TO PRIMARY CARE SERVICES.
Passage
YeaWith majoritypassD 27–0 · R 14–0Democrats 27 yea, 0 nay; Republicans 14 yea, 0 naybecame law
Jul 1, 2026
HB 190
AN ACT TO AMEND TITLE 29 OF THE DELAWARE CODE RELATING TO GRANTS-IN-AID.
Passage
YeaWith majoritypassD 27–0 · R 14–0Democrats 27 yea, 0 nay; Republicans 14 yea, 0 naybecame law
How key votes are chosen

Automatically: a final-passage or override vote where the measure became law, the margin was under 10%, at least 10% of either party voted against its majority, or the bill was among the 25 most mentioned in officials’ own statements. Up to 25 per window, most recent first; five are shown. Bars show yea on the left, nay on the right, per party.

Votes most often with

The colleagues who voted the same way as Bolden most often

  1. Frank CookeD624 shared votes100%
  2. Kendra JohnsonD631 shared votes100%
  3. Nnamdi ChukwuochaD607 shared votes100%
  4. DeShanna NealD598 shared votes100%
  5. Melissa Minor-BrownD632 shared votes100%

Votes least often with

The colleagues who voted the same way as Bolden least often

  1. Jeff HilovskyR611 shared votes75%
  2. Rich CollinsR607 shared votes82%
  3. Bryan ShupeR613 shared votes82%
  4. Jesse VanderwendeR532 shared votes83%
  5. Shannon MorrisR540 shared votes84%
How to read the agreement lists

The share of roll calls both members voted on where they voted the same way, among colleagues sharing at least 50 such votes. High agreement with members of the other party is common on routine votes.

Full voting record

DE 2025–26 session, loads in batches

Back to topNext: Legislation

Legislation

Bolden sponsored 25 bills in the DE 2025–26 session; 7 became law. Cosponsored 179 others. 80% of sponsored bills got out of committee (Delaware House average 80%; 27th of 40).

The bills Bolden sponsored and cosponsored in the DE 2025–26 session, from the official bill records, and how far each got: introduced, referred to or acted on in committee, passed one chamber, passed both, became law. A bill counts at every stage it has reached, so the blocks only shrink to the right.

Bills by stage

Counts for the DE 2025–26 session

Sponsored25 billsSponsored, Introduced: 2525Sponsored, In committee: 2525Sponsored, Passed one chamber: 2020Sponsored, Passed both chambers: 1919Sponsored, Became law: 77Cosponsored179 billsCosponsored, Introduced: 179179Cosponsored, In committee: 179179Cosponsored, Passed one chamber: 165165Cosponsored, Passed both chambers: 158158Cosponsored, Became law: 6464IntroducedIncommitteePassed onechamberPassed bothchambersBecamelaw
Show the data
Bills Bolden sponsored and cosponsored, by furthest stage reached
RoleIntroducedIn committeePassed one chamberPassed both chambersBecame law
Sponsored252520197
Cosponsored17917916515864
How to read the blocks

Ink blocks are bills Bolden sponsored, ochre blocks bills Bolden cosponsored; the figure above each block is the count. Most bills in any legislature never leave committee, so a short staircase is the norm.

80%

of sponsored bills got out of committee

Delaware House average 80%. Ranks 27th of 40.

Cosponsorship partners

Colleagues who most often cosponsor with Bolden, by number of shared bills in the DE 2025–26 session; the square shows their party.

  1. Dave Sokola82
  2. Kendra Johnson77
  3. Eric Morrison76
  4. Stephanie Hansen70
  5. Kyra Hoffner67
What this means, and what it doesn’t

The score is the share of sponsored bills that a committee reported out or a chamber passed, with at least 5 sponsored bills, ranked within the peer group. Members of the majority party and committee chairs move more bills, so the rank reflects position in the chamber as well as effort. Cosponsorship partners are the five colleagues who share the most of Bolden’s bills; the toggle shows more.

Bill list

Sponsored and cosponsored, with status and policy area; five are shown, the toggle shows the rest

Bills sponsored and cosponsored
SJR 22THE OFFICIAL GENERAL FUND REVENUE ESTIMATE FOR FISCAL YEAR 2027.CosponsorJun 30, 2026Became lawEconomics and Public Finance(model)Signed by Governor Jul 6, 2026
HCR 157REQUESTING THAT THE STATE LOTTERY OFFICE PROVIDE A REPORT ON ILOTTERY.CosponsorJun 29, 2026Passed both chambersGovernment Operations and Politics(model)Passed By Senate. Votes: 21 YES Jun 30, 2026
SB 337AN ACT MAKING APPROPRIATIONS FOR CERTAIN GRANTS-IN-AID FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDING JUNE 30, 2027; SPECIFYING CERTAIN PROCEDURES, CONDITIONS AND LIMITATIONS FOR THE EXPENDITURE OF SUCH FUNDS; AMENDING THE FISCAL YEAR 2027 APPROPRIATIONS ACT; AND AMENDING CERTAIN STATUTORY PROVISIONS.CosponsorJun 25, 2026Became lawEconomics and Public Finance(model)Signed by Governor Jul 15, 2026
SCR 219RECOGNIZING JUNE 19, 2026, AS "JUNETEENTH NATIONAL INDEPENDENCE DAY" IN THE STATE OF DELAWARE.SponsorJun 18, 2026Passed both chambersUnassignedPassed In House by Voice Vote Jun 18, 2026
SCR 214PROCLAIMING JUNE 17, 2026, AS "DAY OF SERVICE" IN THE STATE OF DELAWARE.CosponsorJun 17, 2026Passed both chambersUnassignedPassed In House by Voice Vote Jun 18, 2026

Back to topNext: Online

Online

A site that has not changed in 90 days. Bolden’s official site had 0 pages when last crawled.

The lab crawls Bolden’s official and campaign websites (weekly for Congress, monthly for the states) and keeps every page’s text, so changes can be read later; it also records social accounts and describes the images Bolden posts with a vision model.

Websites

How to read the counts

“Pages crawled” is the size of the site at the last crawl; “changes in 90 days” counts pages whose text differed from the previous crawl. Sites change for many routine reasons, such as new press releases, so a high count is not by itself notable.

Images Bolden posted

No images from Bolden’s posts have been described.

About the descriptions

Written by a vision model and may be wrong. Open the post to see the original. Five are shown; the toggle shows the rest.

State floor speeches

130 turns, Jan 21, 2021 to Jun 30, 2026

Floor speeches

Transcribed from chamber video or captions by the lab. They are not classified for kinds of statement.

Back to topNext: Methods and sources

Methods and sources

How this page was made. Profile built Oct 28, 2026; site last built Oct 28, 2026. Every number on the page is computed from the sources listed here, by the same rules for every official; nothing is written by hand.

The headline

The headline is the measure on which Bolden is most unusual among State House Democrats, chosen by one rule for every official of every party. The candidates are the rate of each kind of statement and of extreme labels, party unity, attendance, the small-donor share, the in-state share and total receipts of the latest cycle, the share of sponsored bills that got out of committee, talk-to-bills agreement, and the CSIP score’s place within the party group.

The builder ranks every measure within the same peer group the page compares it with, and writes each official’s percentile: the share of the group below the value, ties counting half, so 0.5 is the median and a value shared by many never ranks first. A measure’s score is how far that percentile sits from the median (0 in the middle, 0.5 at either end), and the highest score leads if it is above 0.25, outside the middle half of the group. Scores within 0.03 of each other are a tie, broken in this order: votes against the party majority, kinds of statement, ideology, roll calls missed, small donations, in-state money, legislation, agreement, extreme labels, receipts.

A measure counts only with at least 200 statements, 100 roll calls or 5 sponsored bills behind it and a peer group of at least 10. Two things never lead: high party unity or attendance, where most members sit, and a high rate of a kind of statement backed by fewer than 10 statements. When nothing qualifies, the headline is a neutral fact instead: statements classified, or years in office. The wording always names the direction (“in the bottom 5% of …”, “votes against the majority of …”).

Identifiers

Profile id
3ad8467d-5ec5-4626-aab5-11e42b62ad60
Open States
ocd-person/3ad8467d-5ec5-4626-aab5-11e42b62ad60

Bulk files with the same data for every official:

Freshness of this profile’s data

  • What politicians sayOct 27, 20261 days agoMembers of Congress: tweets since 2017; press releases, newsletters and floor speeches since 2022. State legislators: tweets since May 2024. Governors: tweets since January 2025. Labels from an LLM classifier.
  • Roll calls (state)Oct 21, 20267 days agoOpen States floor roll calls, 2019 on (none for AK and MO).
  • Bills (state)Oct 28, 2026todayOpen States bills and sponsors, 2019 on; stages from roll calls.
  • Campaign money (state)no dateState campaign-finance agencies, 2019 on; aggregates only.
  • Ideology (CSIP)Oct 25, 20263 days agoCommon-Space Ideal Points (CSIP), current validated run.
  • WebsitesOct 25, 20263 days agoWeekly crawls of federal sites since April 2026; monthly state crawls since June 2026.
  • State floor speechesOct 21, 20267 days agoState floor speech turns (published transcripts and captions), 2020 on; not LLM-classified.

How the measures work

What politicians say
Every post, press release, newsletter and congressional floor speech is read by a language model and marked for personal attacks, policy criticism, policy discussion, bipartisanship and credit claiming. A statement can be in several. Rates are shares of statements in the window. The methods paper.
Extreme labels
A statement has an extreme label when it calls a politician, party or policy “far left”, “far right”, “MAGA”, “extreme”, “radical”, “woke”, “fascist” or “communist”. The target is who the label is aimed at.
Policy areas and agreement
Statements and bills share 25 Congressional Research Service policy areas (state bills are assigned by a language model). Agreement is 1 − Jensen–Shannon distance between the two distributions, shown with at least 20 policy statements and 5 bills.
Ideology (CSIP)
Common-Space Ideal Points place federal and state officials on one left–right scale, estimated jointly from roll calls, campaign contributions and the text of statements, with standard errors. Only a validated run is shown. The methods paper.
Campaign money
Campaigns report by name only donors who give more than $200 in a cycle; smaller gifts are reported as one total. Federal totals and the small-donor share come from the FEC’s financial summaries of each campaign committee. Donor counts, donor states, employers and occupations cover itemized donors only. State filings report no small-gift totals, so state figures are itemized only. The lab never publishes donor names.
Votes and key votes
Attendance, party unity and the count of votes against the majority of an official’s own party come from roll calls (Voteview for Congress, chamber records for the states). Key votes are final-passage or override votes that became law, were decided by under 10%, saw at least 10% of a party vote against its majority, or concerned one of the 25 bills most mentioned in officials’ statements.
Peers and ranks
Comparisons are with the same party, chamber and level (for example House Democrats); state legislators are compared within their state and chamber for votes. Every comparison names its group. Rank 1 is the highest value in the group; tied values share the average of their ranks, and the percentile is the share of the group below the value, ties counting half.

America’s Political Pulse · Polarization Research Lab

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