Party unity 66%, in the bottom tenth of the Florida Senate (average 90%). 909 roll calls in the FL 2025–26 session.
Party unity counts only party-line roll calls, where most Democrats and most Republicans voted on opposite sides, and is the share of those where Garcia voted with the majority of Florida Senate Republicans; it is ranked within the Florida Senate. The count covers every roll call where Garcia voted opposite that majority.
At a glance
6 measures against the Florida Senate. Garcia missed 13% of 909 roll calls, attendance in the bottom quarter of the Florida Senate (average 95.0%). Garcia reported $292.1K in the 2026 cycle, in the top quarter of State Senate Republicans (median $46.2K).
The measures on which Garcia sits furthest from the middle of the Florida Senate, each against the same group, with the CSIP score when there is one. Every number is explained in its own section below.
Party unity
Florida Senate average 90% · ranks 37th of 39 · 26 votes against the majority of Florida Senate Republicans
Attendance
Florida Senate average 95.0% · ranks 35th of 39 · 909 roll calls
Itemized, 2026
State Senate Republicans’ median $46.2K · ranks 117th of 936
Out of committee
Florida Senate average 51% · ranks 30th of 36
CSIP ideology
More liberal than 70% of State Senate Republicans · ± 0.03
From Florida, 2026
Of itemized individual dollars · ranks 493rd of 860 State Senate Republicans
Peer group: Florida Senate. Rank 1 is the highest value in the group; the thick bar is Garcia, the thin grey bar the peer average. The headline is the measure on which Garcia is most unusual among peers (Methods, §08).
What Garcia says
No statements for the FL 2025–26 session.No classified statements (posts, press releases, newsletters, floor speeches) in this time window.
Policy
No policy statements for the FL 2025–26 session.No classified statements (posts, press releases, newsletters, floor speeches) in this time window.
Ideology
Garcia sits at +0.23 on the CSIP scale, right of 0, more liberal than 70% of State Senate Republicans. Approximate range +0.19 to +0.26, which understates the uncertainty; from 287 donors and 686 roll calls.
CSIP, the lab’s Common-Space Ideal Point, places every official, federal and state, on one left–right scale, estimated from roll-call votes, who gives money to whom, and the text of statements. Negative is left of 0, positive right of it; 0 is the centre of the scale, not a definition of “moderate”.
CSIP ideal point
Approximate range +0.19 to +0.26. From 287 donors and 686 roll calls. Run 2026-10-25T215945. Blue is left of 0, red right of 0.
The outlined dot is Garcia, coloured by its side of 0 (blue left, red right, deeper further out); the bar through it is the approximate range (±1.96 standard errors), which understates the uncertainty; the grey ticks below are the medians of Garcia’s groups. 0 is the centre of the scale, not “moderate” by definition.
What this means, and what it doesn’t
The score summarises how an official votes, who funds them and how they talk, relative to everyone else. It does not grade positions as good or bad, and two officials with the same score can differ on any single issue. The ± range is 1.96 standard errors, which understates the uncertainty: scores whose ranges overlap may not differ at all, and even scores whose ranges do not overlap may not differ.
Where Garcia sits
Every official in each group, on the CSIP scale
Show the data
| Group | Officials | Median | Share left of Garcia |
|---|---|---|---|
| State Senate Republicans | 1083 | +0.4 | 30% |
| Florida Senate | 39 | +0.4 | 33% |
| All State Senate | 1909 | +0.1 | 60% |
How to read the strips
Every small dot is one official on the same scale, coloured by its own score (blue left of 0, red right of 0, grey at 0, deeper further out) and spread up and down only to keep dots apart; where a group is crowded the dots overlap, and darker patches mean more officials. The large outlined dot is Garcia in every row; the rule is each group’s median. The table under the figure gives the share of each group to the left of Garcia.
Money
Garcia reported $292.1K in the 2026 cycle, 6.3 times the State Senate Republicans’ median of $46.2K. State filings report no small-donation total. 94% of itemized individual money came from Florida.
Campaign money from state campaign-finance filings, as aggregates only; the lab never shows an individual donor. Campaigns must report by name every person who gives them more than $200 in a cycle (“itemized”); smaller gifts are reported only as one total (“unitemized”), so donor counts, donor states, employers and occupations describe itemized donors only. State filings report no small-gift total, so these figures add up itemized contributions only.
itemized in the 2026 cycle
From 36 itemized donors. State Senate Republicans’ median $46.2K.
Where the money came from
Each square is one percent of itemized contributions in the 2026 cycle.
- Individuals (itemized)11 squares$31.0K
- PACs and other committees14 squares$41.3K
- Party committees75 squares$219.9K
Show the data
| Source | Amount | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Individuals (itemized) | $31.0K | 10.6% |
| PACs and other committees | $41.3K | 14.1% |
| Party committees | $219.9K | 75.3% |
What this means, and what it doesn’t
Totals say how much a campaign took in, not how it was spent, and they rise sharply when a seat is up for election; compare cycles with that in mind.
Receipts by cycle
Itemized contributions, 2020 to 2026. The grey line is the State Senate Republicans’ median for 2026.
Show the data
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| 2020 cycle | $327.6K |
| 2022 cycle | $636.0K |
| 2024 cycle | $29.8K |
| 2026 cycle | $292.1K |
Top donor states, 2026
Itemized contributions by donor state. 94% came from Florida.
- Florida$29.0K
- New York$1,000
Small donations
State filings report no total for small gifts.
Not reported in state filings.
Where itemized donors live
Individuals who gave more than $200, by donor state
Show the data
| State | Value |
|---|---|
| Florida | $29.0K |
| New York | $1,000 |
| Alaska | No data |
| Maine | No data |
| Vermont | No data |
| New Hampshire | No data |
| Washington | No data |
| Idaho | No data |
| Montana | No data |
| North Dakota | No data |
| Minnesota | No data |
| Illinois | No data |
| Wisconsin | No data |
| Michigan | No data |
| Rhode Island | No data |
| Massachusetts | No data |
| Oregon | No data |
| Nevada | No data |
| Wyoming | No data |
| South Dakota | No data |
| Iowa | No data |
| Indiana | No data |
| Ohio | No data |
| Pennsylvania | No data |
| New Jersey | No data |
| Connecticut | No data |
| California | No data |
| Utah | No data |
| Colorado | No data |
| Nebraska | No data |
| Missouri | No data |
| Kentucky | No data |
| West Virginia | No data |
| Virginia | No data |
| Maryland | No data |
| Delaware | No data |
| Arizona | No data |
| New Mexico | No data |
| Kansas | No data |
| Arkansas | No data |
| Tennessee | No data |
| North Carolina | No data |
| South Carolina | No data |
| District of Columbia | No data |
| Oklahoma | No data |
| Louisiana | No data |
| Mississippi | No data |
| Alabama | No data |
| Georgia | No data |
| Hawaii | No data |
| Texas | No data |
itemized donors
People who gave more than $200
from Florida
Of itemized individual dollars
How to read the map
Every state the same size. Darker states gave more itemized money; hatched states had no itemized donors; the outlined state is Florida. Gifts of $200 or less carry no address and are left out.
Top donor occupations
Itemized, 2026 cycle.
- RETIRED$4,000 4 donors
Top committees
PAC and committee contributions, 2026 cycle.
- FLORIDA REPUBLICAN SENATORIAL CAMPAIGN COMMITTEE INC$219.9K
- FPF FIRE PC$2,000
- FRIENDS OF COREY SIMON$2,000
- FRIENDS OF TOM LEEK$2,000
- A STRONGER FLORIDA$1,000
Top employers
Itemized, 2026 cycle.
No employers reported.
Aggregates only. Individual donors are never named.
Votes
Garcia voted with the majority of Florida Senate Republicans on 66% of party-line votes and missed 13% of 909 roll calls. Florida Senate on average: 90% party unity, 95.0% attendance. Across all roll calls, Garcia voted against the majority of Florida Senate Republicans 26 times.
909 roll calls Garcia could vote on in the FL 2025–26 session, compared with Florida Senate. Attendance is the share with a vote recorded. Party unity counts only party-line roll calls, where most Democrats and most Republicans voted on opposite sides, and is the share of those where Garcia voted with the majority of Florida Senate Republicans. The count of votes against that majority covers every roll call where the majority took a side.
votes against the majority of Florida Senate Republicans
Party unity 66%, Florida Senate average 90%, ranks 37th of 39. 909 roll calls in the FL 2025–26 session.
Attendance and party unity
The thick bar is Garcia, the thin grey bar the Florida Senate average. The scale runs from 60% to 100% to show the gap.
Show the data
| Row | Garcia | Peers |
|---|---|---|
| Attendance | 87% | 95.0% |
| Party unity | 66% | 90% |
What this means, and what it doesn’t
A missed roll call has many causes, from illness to campaigning, so attendance says how often, not why. A vote against the majority can be on procedure as well as substance, and many fall on roll calls where both parties split; the key votes below show the ones that decided something.
Key votes
25 roll calls the lab flagged as key in the FL 2025–26 session
| Party split (yea–nay) | Why it’s key | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jun 2, 2026 | Yea | With majority | pass | D 3–8 · R 26–0 · I 1–0Democrats 3 yea, 8 nay; Republicans 26 yea, 0 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 nay | became law · party crossover | |
| Jun 2, 2026 | Yea | With majority | pass | D 3–9 · R 26–0 · I 1–0Democrats 3 yea, 9 nay; Republicans 26 yea, 0 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 nay | party crossover | |
| Apr 29, 2026 | Nay | Against majority | pass | D 0–12 · R 21–4 · I 0–1Democrats 0 yea, 12 nay; Republicans 21 yea, 4 nay; Independents 0 yea, 1 nay | became law · party crossover | |
| Apr 28, 2026 | Nay | Against majority | pass | D 10–1 · R 22–3 · I 1–0Democrats 10 yea, 1 nay; Republicans 22 yea, 3 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 nay | party crossover | |
| Mar 13, 2026 | Did not vote | — | pass | D 5–3 · R 26–1Democrats 5 yea, 3 nay; Republicans 26 yea, 1 nay | became law |
How key votes are chosen
Automatically: a final-passage or override vote where the measure became law, the margin was under 10%, at least 10% of either party voted against its majority, or the bill was among the 25 most mentioned in officials’ own statements. Up to 25 per window, most recent first; five are shown. Bars show yea on the left, nay on the right, per party.
Votes most often with
The colleagues who voted the same way as Garcia most often
- Debbie MayfieldR337 shared votes98%
- Ralph MassulloR324 shared votes98%
- Ana Maria RodriguezR788 shared votes97%
- Alexis CalatayudR627 shared votes97%
- Jennifer BradleyR767 shared votes97%
Votes least often with
The colleagues who voted the same way as Garcia least often
- Carlos SmithD334 shared votes86%
- Lori BermanD783 shared votes89%
- Tracie DavisD668 shared votes90%
- Rosalind OsgoodD775 shared votes91%
- Dave SmithR299 shared votes92%
How to read the agreement lists
The share of roll calls both members voted on where they voted the same way, among colleagues sharing at least 50 such votes. High agreement with members of the other party is common on routine votes.
Full voting record
FL 2025–26 session, loads in batches
Legislation
Garcia sponsored 46 bills in the FL 2025–26 session; 2 became law. Cosponsored 21 others. 28% of sponsored bills got out of committee (Florida Senate average 51%; 30th of 36).
The bills Garcia sponsored and cosponsored in the FL 2025–26 session, from the official bill records, and how far each got: introduced, referred to or acted on in committee, passed one chamber, passed both, became law. A bill counts at every stage it has reached, so the blocks only shrink to the right.
Bills by stage
Counts for the FL 2025–26 session
Show the data
| Role | Introduced | In committee | Passed one chamber | Passed both chambers | Became law |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sponsored | 46 | 46 | 5 | 3 | 2 |
| Cosponsored | 21 | 21 | 10 | 3 | 2 |
How to read the blocks
Ink blocks are bills Garcia sponsored, ochre blocks bills Garcia cosponsored; the figure above each block is the count. Most bills in any legislature never leave committee, so a short staircase is the norm.
of sponsored bills got out of committee
Florida Senate average 51%. Ranks 30th of 36.
Cosponsorship partners
Colleagues who most often cosponsor with Garcia, by number of shared bills in the FL 2025–26 session; the square shows their party.
- Shev Jones7
- Barbara Sharief6
- Carlos Smith6
- Darryl Rouson5
- Rosalind Osgood5
What this means, and what it doesn’t
The score is the share of sponsored bills that a committee reported out or a chamber passed, with at least 5 sponsored bills, ranked within the peer group. Members of the majority party and committee chairs move more bills, so the rank reflects position in the chamber as well as effort. Cosponsorship partners are the five colleagues who share the most of Garcia’s bills; the toggle shows more.
Bill list
Sponsored and cosponsored, with status and policy area; five are shown, the toggle shows the rest
| SB 2512E | Judges | Sponsor | May 7, 2026 | Passed both chambers | Law(model) | Conference Committee appointed: Appropriations Conference Committee/Budget: Senator Hooper, Chair; Senators Berman, Boyd, Brodeur, Gruters, Passidomo, and Rouson, At Large; Appropriations Conference Committee on Agriculture, Environment, and General Government/Agriculture & Natural Resources: Senator Brodeur, Chair; Senators Arrington, Berman, DiCeglie, Grall, Massullo, McClain, Nathan, Pizzo, Rodriguez, Sharief, and Truenow; Appropriations Conference Committee on Agriculture, Environment, and General Government/State Administration: Senator Brodeur, Chair; Senators Arrington, Berman, DiCeglie, Grall, Massullo, McClain, Nathan, Pizzo, Rodriguez, Sharief, and Truenow; Appropriations Conference Committee on Criminal and Civil Justice/Justice: Senator Garcia, Chair; Senators Martin, Osgood, Polsky, Simon, Smith, Wright, and Yarborough; Appropriations Conference Committee on Health and Human Services/Health Care: Senator Trumbull, Chair; Senators Brodeur, Burton, Davis, Garcia, Harrell, Rodriguez, Rouson, and Sharief; Appropriations Conference Committee on Higher Education/Higher Education: Senator Harrell, Chair; Senators Bracy Davis, Bradley, Burgess, Calatayud, Davis, and Leek; Appropriations Conference Committee on Pre-K – 12 Education/Pre-K – 12: Senator Burgess, Chair; Senators Bradley, Calatayud, Gaetz, Jones, Massullo, Nathan, Osgood, Pizzo, Simon, and Yarborough; Appropriations Conference Committee on Transportation, Tourism, and Economic Development/Transportation & Economic Development: Senator DiCeglie, Chair; Senators Arrington, Avila, Bernard, Bracy Davis, Grall, Leek, Martin, Mayfield, McClain, Polsky, Smith, Truenow, and Wright. May 12, 2026 |
| SB 1760 | Health Care Coverage | Cosponsor | Jan 13, 2026 | In committee | Health(model) | Laid on Table, companion bill(s) passed, see CS/HB 697 (Ch. 2026-4) Mar 10, 2026 |
| SB 1648 | Access to Applied Behavior Analysis Services | Sponsor | Jan 9, 2026 | In committee | Health(model) | Died in Health Policy Mar 13, 2026 |
| SB 1574 | Newborn Screenings | Cosponsor | Jan 9, 2026 | Passed one chamber | Health(model) | Died in Messages Mar 13, 2026 |
| SB 1498 | Community Associations | Cosponsor | Jan 8, 2026 | In committee | Housing and Community Development(model) | Died in Appropriations Committee on Agriculture, Environment, and General Government Mar 13, 2026 |
Online
A site that changed 2 times in 90 days. Garcia’s official site had 1 page when last crawled on Oct 1, 2026.
The lab crawls Garcia’s official and campaign websites (weekly for Congress, monthly for the states) and keeps every page’s text, so changes can be read later; it also records social accounts and describes the images Garcia posts with a vision model.
Websites
- 1
pages crawled
2changes in 90 days
How to read the counts
“Pages crawled” is the size of the site at the last crawl; “changes in 90 days” counts pages whose text differed from the previous crawl. Sites change for many routine reasons, such as new press releases, so a high count is not by itself notable.
Social accounts
Images Garcia posted
No images from Garcia’s posts have been described.
About the descriptions
Written by a vision model and may be wrong. Open the post to see the original. Five are shown; the toggle shows the rest.
State floor speeches
168 turns, Mar 11, 2021 to Jun 2, 2026
Floor speeches
Transcribed from chamber video or captions by the lab. They are not classified for kinds of statement.
Methods and sources
How this page was made. Profile built Oct 28, 2026; site last built Oct 28, 2026. Every number on the page is computed from the sources listed here, by the same rules for every official; nothing is written by hand.
The headline
The headline is the measure on which Garcia is most unusual among Florida Senate, chosen by one rule for every official of every party. The candidates are the rate of each kind of statement and of extreme labels, party unity, attendance, the small-donor share, the in-state share and total receipts of the latest cycle, the share of sponsored bills that got out of committee, talk-to-bills agreement, and the CSIP score’s place within the party group.
The builder ranks every measure within the same peer group the page compares it with, and writes each official’s percentile: the share of the group below the value, ties counting half, so 0.5 is the median and a value shared by many never ranks first. A measure’s score is how far that percentile sits from the median (0 in the middle, 0.5 at either end), and the highest score leads if it is above 0.25, outside the middle half of the group. Scores within 0.03 of each other are a tie, broken in this order: votes against the party majority, kinds of statement, ideology, roll calls missed, small donations, in-state money, legislation, agreement, extreme labels, receipts.
A measure counts only with at least 200 statements, 100 roll calls or 5 sponsored bills behind it and a peer group of at least 10. Two things never lead: high party unity or attendance, where most members sit, and a high rate of a kind of statement backed by fewer than 10 statements. When nothing qualifies, the headline is a neutral fact instead: statements classified, or years in office. The wording always names the direction (“in the bottom 5% of …”, “votes against the majority of …”).
Identifiers
- Profile id
- 3b65ecb0-8a3d-469c-9db4-b70c8724610f
- Open States
- ocd-person/3b65ecb0-8a3d-469c-9db4-b70c8724610f
Bulk files with the same data for every official:
Freshness of this profile’s data
- What politicians sayOct 27, 20261 days agoMembers of Congress: tweets since 2017; press releases, newsletters and floor speeches since 2022. State legislators: tweets since May 2024. Governors: tweets since January 2025. Labels from an LLM classifier.
- Roll calls (state)Oct 21, 20267 days agoOpen States floor roll calls, 2019 on (none for AK and MO).
- Bills (state)Oct 28, 2026todayOpen States bills and sponsors, 2019 on; stages from roll calls.
- Campaign money (state)no dateState campaign-finance agencies, 2019 on; aggregates only.
- Ideology (CSIP)Oct 25, 20263 days agoCommon-Space Ideal Points (CSIP), current validated run.
- WebsitesOct 25, 20263 days agoWeekly crawls of federal sites since April 2026; monthly state crawls since June 2026.
- State floor speechesOct 21, 20267 days agoState floor speech turns (published transcripts and captions), 2020 on; not LLM-classified.
How the measures work
- What politicians say
- Every post, press release, newsletter and congressional floor speech is read by a language model and marked for personal attacks, policy criticism, policy discussion, bipartisanship and credit claiming. A statement can be in several. Rates are shares of statements in the window. The methods paper.
- Extreme labels
- A statement has an extreme label when it calls a politician, party or policy “far left”, “far right”, “MAGA”, “extreme”, “radical”, “woke”, “fascist” or “communist”. The target is who the label is aimed at.
- Policy areas and agreement
- Statements and bills share 25 Congressional Research Service policy areas (state bills are assigned by a language model). Agreement is 1 − Jensen–Shannon distance between the two distributions, shown with at least 20 policy statements and 5 bills.
- Ideology (CSIP)
- Common-Space Ideal Points place federal and state officials on one left–right scale, estimated jointly from roll calls, campaign contributions and the text of statements, with standard errors. Only a validated run is shown. The methods paper.
- Campaign money
- Campaigns report by name only donors who give more than $200 in a cycle; smaller gifts are reported as one total. Federal totals and the small-donor share come from the FEC’s financial summaries of each campaign committee. Donor counts, donor states, employers and occupations cover itemized donors only. State filings report no small-gift totals, so state figures are itemized only. The lab never publishes donor names.
- Votes and key votes
- Attendance, party unity and the count of votes against the majority of an official’s own party come from roll calls (Voteview for Congress, chamber records for the states). Key votes are final-passage or override votes that became law, were decided by under 10%, saw at least 10% of a party vote against its majority, or concerned one of the 25 bills most mentioned in officials’ statements.
- Peers and ranks
- Comparisons are with the same party, chamber and level (for example House Democrats); state legislators are compared within their state and chamber for votes. Every comparison names its group. Rank 1 is the highest value in the group; tied values share the average of their ranks, and the percentile is the share of the group below the value, ties counting half.
America’s Political Pulse · Polarization Research Lab