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Democrat · Connecticut House, district 72

Serving since Jan 3, 2007CT 2025–26 session

Portrait of Larry Butler, rendered as a two-tone print
Official portrait
59%
of sponsored bills got out of committee, in the top tenth of the Connecticut House

59% of 37 sponsored bills got out of committee; the average for the Connecticut House is 35%. Ranks 12th of 150, where 1st is the highest share.

The share of bills Butler sponsored that a committee reported out or a chamber passed, ranked within the Connecticut House. Members of the majority party and committee chairs move more bills, so the rank reflects position as well as effort.

At a glance

6 measures against the Connecticut House. Butler reported $8,084 in the 2026 cycle, in the bottom quarter of State House Democrats (median $40.4K). Butler missed 3.8% of 754 roll calls, attendance in the bottom half of the Connecticut House (average 96.7%).

The measures on which Butler sits furthest from the middle of the Connecticut House, each against the same group, with the CSIP score when there is one. Every number is explained in its own section below.

Out of committee

59%

Connecticut House average 35% · ranks 12th of 150

Itemized, 2026

$8,084

State House Democrats’ median $40.4K · ranks 1678th of 2,082

Attendance

96.1%

Connecticut House average 96.7% · ranks 109th of 151 · 754 roll calls

From Connecticut, 2026

86%

Of itemized individual dollars · ranks 1350th of 1,983 State House Democrats

Party unity

95.4%

Connecticut House average 95.0% · ranks 98th of 151 · 14 votes against the majority of Connecticut House Democrats

CSIP ideology

−0.56

More conservative than 59% of State House Democrats · ± 0.06

Peer group: Connecticut House. Rank 1 is the highest value in the group; the thick bar is Butler, the thin grey bar the peer average. The headline is the measure on which Butler is most unusual among peers (Methods, §08).

Back to topNext: What politicians say

What Butler says

No statements for the CT 2025–26 session.No classified statements (posts, press releases, newsletters, floor speeches) in this time window.

Back to topNext: Policy

Policy

No policy statements for the CT 2025–26 session.No classified statements (posts, press releases, newsletters, floor speeches) in this time window.

Back to topNext: Ideology

Ideology

Butler sits at −0.56 on the CSIP scale, left of 0, more conservative than 59% of State House Democrats. Approximate range −0.62 to −0.51, which understates the uncertainty; from 477 donors and 382 roll calls.

CSIP, the lab’s Common-Space Ideal Point, places every official, federal and state, on one left–right scale, estimated from roll-call votes, who gives money to whom, and the text of statements. Negative is left of 0, positive right of it; 0 is the centre of the scale, not a definition of “moderate”.

−0.56

CSIP ideal point

Approximate range −0.62 to −0.51. From 477 donors and 382 roll calls. Run 2026-10-25T215945. Blue is left of 0, red right of 0.

← More liberalMore conservative →0Butler −0.6State House Democrats −0.6Connecticut House −0.7All State House +0.1

The outlined dot is Butler, coloured by its side of 0 (blue left, red right, deeper further out); the bar through it is the approximate range (±1.96 standard errors), which understates the uncertainty; the grey ticks below are the medians of Butler’s groups. 0 is the centre of the scale, not “moderate” by definition.

What this means, and what it doesn’t

The score summarises how an official votes, who funds them and how they talk, relative to everyone else. It does not grade positions as good or bad, and two officials with the same score can differ on any single issue. The ± range is 1.96 standard errors, which understates the uncertainty: scores whose ranges overlap may not differ at all, and even scores whose ranges do not overlap may not differ.

Where Butler sits

Every official in each group, on the CSIP scale

−2.0−1.00.0+1.0+2.0← More liberalMore conservative →State House Democratsmedian −0.6Butler −0.6Connecticut Housemedian −0.7All State Housemedian +0.1
Show the data
Butler's CSIP score of −0.56 placed against State House Democrats, Connecticut House, All State House.
GroupOfficialsMedianShare left of Butler
State House Democrats2392−0.659%
Connecticut House151−0.757%
All State House5324+0.127%
How to read the strips

Every small dot is one official on the same scale, coloured by its own score (blue left of 0, red right of 0, grey at 0, deeper further out) and spread up and down only to keep dots apart; where a group is crowded the dots overlap, and darker patches mean more officials. The large outlined dot is Butler in every row; the rule is each group’s median. The table under the figure gives the share of each group to the left of Butler.

Back to topNext: Money

Money

Butler reported $8,084 in the 2026 cycle, 20% of the State House Democrats’ median of $40.4K. State filings report no small-donation total. 86% of itemized individual money came from Connecticut.

Campaign money from state campaign-finance filings, as aggregates only; the lab never shows an individual donor. Campaigns must report by name every person who gives them more than $200 in a cycle (“itemized”); smaller gifts are reported only as one total (“unitemized”), so donor counts, donor states, employers and occupations describe itemized donors only. State filings report no small-gift total, so these figures add up itemized contributions only.

Election cycle
$8,084

itemized in the 2026 cycle

From 198 itemized donors. State House Democrats’ median $40.4K.

Where the money came from

Each square is one percent of itemized contributions in the 2026 cycle.

Individuals (itemized): $8,084 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $8,084 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $8,084 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $8,084 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $8,084 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $8,084 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $8,084 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $8,084 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $8,084 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $8,084 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $8,084 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $8,084 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $8,084 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $8,084 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $8,084 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $8,084 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $8,084 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $8,084 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $8,084 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $8,084 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $8,084 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $8,084 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $8,084 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $8,084 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $8,084 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $8,084 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $8,084 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $8,084 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $8,084 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $8,084 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $8,084 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $8,084 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $8,084 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $8,084 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $8,084 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $8,084 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $8,084 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $8,084 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $8,084 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $8,084 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $8,084 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $8,084 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $8,084 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $8,084 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $8,084 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $8,084 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $8,084 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $8,084 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $8,084 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $8,084 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $8,084 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $8,084 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $8,084 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $8,084 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $8,084 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $8,084 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $8,084 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $8,084 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $8,084 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $8,084 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $8,084 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $8,084 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $8,084 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $8,084 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $8,084 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $8,084 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $8,084 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $8,084 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $8,084 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $8,084 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $8,084 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $8,084 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $8,084 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $8,084 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $8,084 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $8,084 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $8,084 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $8,084 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $8,084 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $8,084 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $8,084 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $8,084 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $8,084 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $8,084 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $8,084 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $8,084 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $8,084 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $8,084 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $8,084 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $8,084 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $8,084 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $8,084 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $8,084 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $8,084 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $8,084 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $8,084 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $8,084 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $8,084 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $8,084 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $8,084 (100.0%)
  • Individuals (itemized)100 squares$8,084
Show the data
Sources of Butler's money, 2026 cycle, one square per percent
SourceAmountShare
Individuals (itemized)$8,084100.0%
What this means, and what it doesn’t

Totals say how much a campaign took in, not how it was spent, and they rise sharply when a seat is up for election; compare cycles with that in mind.

Receipts by cycle

Itemized contributions, 2020 to 2026. The grey line is the State House Democrats’ median for 2026.

2020 cycle: $5,687$5,68720202022 cycle: $4,950$4,95020222024 cycle: $6,490$6,49020242026 cycle: $8,084$8,0842026State House Democrats median $40.4K
Show the data
Butler's receipts by cycle against the 2026 State House Democrats median.
ItemValue
2020 cycle$5,687
2022 cycle$4,950
2024 cycle$6,490
2026 cycle$8,084

Top donor states, 2026

Itemized contributions by donor state. 86% came from Connecticut.

  1. Connecticut$6,939
  2. Colorado$440
  3. North Carolina$340
  4. Georgia$340
  5. New York$25

Small donations

State filings report no total for small gifts.

Not reported in state filings.

Where itemized donors live

Individuals who gave more than $200, by donor state

Alaska: no dataAKMaine: no dataMEVermont: no dataVTNew Hampshire: no dataNHWashington: no dataWAIdaho: no dataIDMontana: no dataMTNorth Dakota: no dataNDMinnesota: no dataMNIllinois: no dataILWisconsin: no dataWIMichigan: no dataMINew York: $25NYRhode Island: no dataRIMassachusetts: no dataMAOregon: no dataORNevada: no dataNVWyoming: no dataWYSouth Dakota: no dataSDIowa: no dataIAIndiana: no dataINOhio: no dataOHPennsylvania: no dataPANew Jersey: no dataNJConnecticut: $6,939CTCalifornia: no dataCAUtah: no dataUTColorado: $440CONebraska: no dataNEMissouri: no dataMOKentucky: no dataKYWest Virginia: no dataWVVirginia: no dataVAMaryland: no dataMDDelaware: no dataDEArizona: no dataAZNew Mexico: no dataNMKansas: no dataKSArkansas: no dataARTennessee: no dataTNNorth Carolina: $340NCSouth Carolina: no dataSCDistrict of Columbia: no dataDCOklahoma: no dataOKLouisiana: no dataLAMississippi: no dataMSAlabama: no dataALGeorgia: $340GAHawaii: no dataHITexas: no dataTXFlorida: no dataFL
Show the data
Butler's itemized individual contributions by donor state, 2026 cycle
StateValue
Connecticut$6,939
Colorado$440
North Carolina$340
Georgia$340
New York$25
AlaskaNo data
MaineNo data
VermontNo data
New HampshireNo data
WashingtonNo data
IdahoNo data
MontanaNo data
North DakotaNo data
MinnesotaNo data
IllinoisNo data
WisconsinNo data
MichiganNo data
Rhode IslandNo data
MassachusettsNo data
OregonNo data
NevadaNo data
WyomingNo data
South DakotaNo data
IowaNo data
IndianaNo data
OhioNo data
PennsylvaniaNo data
New JerseyNo data
CaliforniaNo data
UtahNo data
NebraskaNo data
MissouriNo data
KentuckyNo data
West VirginiaNo data
VirginiaNo data
MarylandNo data
DelawareNo data
ArizonaNo data
New MexicoNo data
KansasNo data
ArkansasNo data
TennesseeNo data
South CarolinaNo data
District of ColumbiaNo data
OklahomaNo data
LouisianaNo data
MississippiNo data
AlabamaNo data
HawaiiNo data
TexasNo data
FloridaNo data
198

itemized donors

People who gave more than $200

86%

from Connecticut

Of itemized individual dollars

How to read the map

Every state the same size. Darker states gave more itemized money; hatched states had no itemized donors; the outlined state is Connecticut. Gifts of $200 or less carry no address and are left out.

Top donor occupations

Itemized, 2026 cycle.

  1. REAL ESTATE$655 7 donors
  2. RETIRED$520 10 donors
  3. REALTOR$445 3 donors
  4. OWNER$420 3 donors
  5. LOBBYIST$400 4 donors

Top committees

PAC and committee contributions, 2026 cycle.

No committee contributions this cycle.

Top employers

Itemized, 2026 cycle.

  1. STATE OF CONNECTICUT$365 6 donors
  2. CITY OF WATERBURY$280 14 donors
  3. NAUGATUCK BOARD OF EDUCATION$15 3 donors

Aggregates only. Individual donors are never named.

Back to topNext: Votes

Votes

Butler voted with the majority of Connecticut House Democrats on 95.4% of party-line votes and missed 3.8% of 754 roll calls. Connecticut House on average: 95.0% party unity, 96.7% attendance. Across all roll calls, Butler voted against the majority of Connecticut House Democrats 14 times.

754 roll calls Butler could vote on in the CT 2025–26 session, compared with Connecticut House. Attendance is the share with a vote recorded. Party unity counts only party-line roll calls, where most Democrats and most Republicans voted on opposite sides, and is the share of those where Butler voted with the majority of Connecticut House Democrats. The count of votes against that majority covers every roll call where the majority took a side.

14

votes against the majority of Connecticut House Democrats

Party unity 95.4%, Connecticut House average 95.0%, ranks 98th of 151. 754 roll calls in the CT 2025–26 session.

Attendance and party unity

The thick bar is Butler, the thin grey bar the Connecticut House average. The scale runs from 80% to 100% to show the gap.

80%100%
Butler
Peers
Rank
Attendance
96.1%
96.7%
109th of 151
Party unity
95.4%
95.0%
98th of 151
Show the data
Butler's attendance and party unity against Connecticut House.
RowButlerPeers
Attendance96.1%96.7%
Party unity95.4%95.0%
What this means, and what it doesn’t

A missed roll call has many causes, from illness to campaigning, so attendance says how often, not why. A vote against the majority can be on procedure as well as substance, and many fall on roll calls where both parties split; the key votes below show the ones that decided something.

Key votes

25 roll calls the lab flagged as key in the CT 2025–26 session

Key votes
Party split (yea–nay)Why it’s key
May 6, 2026
SB 391
AN ACT CONCERNING THE AVAILABILITY OF BREAST CANCER SCREENING, DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT SERVICES FOR WOMEN COMMITTED TO THE CUSTODY OF THE DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTION.
House Roll Call Vote
YeaWith majoritypassD 101–0 · R 49–0Democrats 101 yea, 0 nay; Republicans 49 yea, 0 naybecame law
May 6, 2026
HB 5563
AN ACT CONCERNING VARIOUS CRIMINAL LAW AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE PROPOSALS, CERTIFICATES OF APPROVAL FOR AIRPORTS, HELIPORTS, VERTIPORTS, RESTRICTED LANDING AREAS AND OTHER AIR NAVIGATION FACILITIES, POLICE COLLABORATION WITH SOCIAL WORKERS, SURVEILLANCE PRICING, EDUCATION COST SHARING AND WITHHOLDING OF
House Roll Call Vote
YeaWith majoritypassD 101–0 · R 49–0Democrats 101 yea, 0 nay; Republicans 49 yea, 0 naybecame law
May 6, 2026
SB 307
AN ACT CONCERNING THE DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMIC AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT'S RECOMMENDATIONS FOR REVISIONS TO THE COMMERCE STATUTES AND PROHIBITING SCHOLARSHIP DISPLACEMENT FOR CERTAIN STUDENTS AT PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION.
House Roll Call Vote
YeaWith majoritypassD 100–0 · R 49–0Democrats 100 yea, 0 nay; Republicans 49 yea, 0 naybecame law
May 6, 2026
SB 306
AN ACT CONCERNING ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND COMPREHENSIVE ENERGY STRATEGY.
House Roll Call Vote
YeaWith majoritypassD 101–0 · R 47–2Democrats 101 yea, 0 nay; Republicans 47 yea, 2 naybecame law
May 6, 2026
SB 220
AN ACT CONCERNING STUDENT LITERACY, ASPIRING EDUCATORS, AMERICAN SIGN LANGUAGE AS PART OF THE WORLD LANGUAGES CURRICULUM AND THE PARAEDUCATOR HEALTH BENEFIT PLAN SUBSIDY PROGRAM.
House Roll Call Vote
YeaWith majoritypassD 100–1 · R 49–0Democrats 100 yea, 1 nay; Republicans 49 yea, 0 naybecame law
How key votes are chosen

Automatically: a final-passage or override vote where the measure became law, the margin was under 10%, at least 10% of either party voted against its majority, or the bill was among the 25 most mentioned in officials’ own statements. Up to 25 per window, most recent first; five are shown. Bars show yea on the left, nay on the right, per party.

Votes most often with

The colleagues who voted the same way as Butler most often

  1. Hilda SantiagoD724 shared votes99%
  2. Iris SánchezD320 shared votes98%
  3. Amy Morrin BelloD709 shared votes98%
  4. Larry PembertonD319 shared votes98%
  5. Corey ParisD636 shared votes98%

Votes least often with

The colleagues who voted the same way as Butler least often

  1. Anne DauphinaisR723 shared votes65%
  2. Gale MastrofrancescoR684 shared votes65%
  3. Craig FishbeinR645 shared votes69%
  4. John PiscopoR725 shared votes70%
  5. Cara Pavalock-D'AmatoR705 shared votes71%
How to read the agreement lists

The share of roll calls both members voted on where they voted the same way, among colleagues sharing at least 50 such votes. High agreement with members of the other party is common on routine votes.

Full voting record

CT 2025–26 session, loads in batches

Back to topNext: Legislation

Legislation

Butler sponsored 37 bills in the CT 2025–26 session; 14 became law. Cosponsored 0 others. 59% of sponsored bills got out of committee (Connecticut House average 35%; 12th of 150).

The bills Butler sponsored and cosponsored in the CT 2025–26 session, from the official bill records, and how far each got: introduced, referred to or acted on in committee, passed one chamber, passed both, became law. A bill counts at every stage it has reached, so the blocks only shrink to the right.

Bills by stage

Counts for the CT 2025–26 session

Sponsored37 billsSponsored, Introduced: 3737Sponsored, In committee: 3737Sponsored, Passed one chamber: 2222Sponsored, Passed both chambers: 1414Sponsored, Became law: 1414Cosponsored0 billsCosponsored, Introduced: 00Cosponsored, In committee: 00Cosponsored, Passed one chamber: 00Cosponsored, Passed both chambers: 00Cosponsored, Became law: 00IntroducedIncommitteePassed onechamberPassed bothchambersBecamelaw
Show the data
Bills Butler sponsored and cosponsored, by furthest stage reached
RoleIntroducedIn committeePassed one chamberPassed both chambersBecame law
Sponsored3737221414
Cosponsored00000
How to read the blocks

Ink blocks are bills Butler sponsored, ochre blocks bills Butler cosponsored; the figure above each block is the count. Most bills in any legislature never leave committee, so a short staircase is the norm.

59%

of sponsored bills got out of committee

Connecticut House average 35%. Ranks 12th of 150.

Cosponsorship partners

Colleagues who most often cosponsor with Butler, by number of shared bills in the CT 2025–26 session; the square shows their party.

  1. Nick Gauthier11
  2. Tom Delnicki9
  3. Geraldo Reyes8
  4. Saud Anwar7
  5. Jimmy Sánchez6
What this means, and what it doesn’t

The score is the share of sponsored bills that a committee reported out or a chamber passed, with at least 5 sponsored bills, ranked within the peer group. Members of the majority party and committee chairs move more bills, so the rank reflects position in the chamber as well as effort. Cosponsorship partners are the five colleagues who share the most of Butler’s bills; the toggle shows more.

Bill list

Sponsored and cosponsored, with status and policy area; five are shown, the toggle shows the rest

Bills sponsored and cosponsored
SB 401AN ACT CONCERNING A BRIDGE PROGRAM TO ALLOW ACCESS TO FOOD, HOUSING AND HEALTH CARE BENEFITS.SponsorApr 2, 2026Passed one chamberFamilies(model)HOUSE CALENDAR NUMBER 486 Apr 22, 2026
SB 1AN ACT MAKING ADJUSTMENTS TO THE STATE BUDGET FOR THE BIENNIUM ENDING JUNE 30, 2027, MAKING DEFICIENCY APPROPRIATIONS FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDING JUNE 30, 2026, AUTHORIZING AND ADJUSTING BONDS OF THE STATE AND CONCERNING PROVISIONS RELATING TO REVENUE, SCHOOL CONSTRUCTION AND OTHER ITEMS TO IMPLEMENTSponsorApr 1, 2026Became lawEconomics and Public Finance(model)SIGNED BY GOVERNOR May 26, 2026
SB 391AN ACT CONCERNING THE AVAILABILITY OF BREAST CANCER SCREENING, DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT SERVICES FOR WOMEN COMMITTED TO THE CUSTODY OF THE DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTION.SponsorMar 30, 2026Became lawHealth(model)SIGNED BY GOVERNOR Jun 4, 2026
HB 5313AN ACT CONCERNING THE DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION OF A PLAN FOR THE USE OF UNIFORM STATE-WIDE CASE IDENTIFICATION CODES IN DOMESTIC VIOLENCE CASES.SponsorMar 24, 2026Became lawFamilies(model)SIGNED BY GOVERNOR May 26, 2026
HB 5534AN ACT DESIGNATING THE STATE AS THE BIRTHPLACE OF THE BOYS AND GIRLS CLUB MOVEMENT, THE STATE AMPHIBIAN AND THE STATE ROCK.SponsorMar 23, 2026Became lawUnassignedSIGNED BY GOVERNOR May 19, 2026

Back to topNext: Online

Online

A site that changed 3 times in 90 days. Butler’s official site had 1 page when last crawled on Oct 1, 2026.

The lab crawls Butler’s official and campaign websites (weekly for Congress, monthly for the states) and keeps every page’s text, so changes can be read later; it also records social accounts and describes the images Butler posts with a vision model.

Websites

How to read the counts

“Pages crawled” is the size of the site at the last crawl; “changes in 90 days” counts pages whose text differed from the previous crawl. Sites change for many routine reasons, such as new press releases, so a high count is not by itself notable.

Images Butler posted

No images from Butler’s posts have been described.

About the descriptions

Written by a vision model and may be wrong. Open the post to see the original. Five are shown; the toggle shows the rest.

State floor speeches

3,415 turns, Feb 26, 2020 to May 6, 2026

Floor speeches

Transcribed from chamber video or captions by the lab. They are not classified for kinds of statement.

Back to topNext: Methods and sources

Methods and sources

How this page was made. Profile built Oct 28, 2026; site last built Oct 28, 2026. Every number on the page is computed from the sources listed here, by the same rules for every official; nothing is written by hand.

The headline

The headline is the measure on which Butler is most unusual among Connecticut House, chosen by one rule for every official of every party. The candidates are the rate of each kind of statement and of extreme labels, party unity, attendance, the small-donor share, the in-state share and total receipts of the latest cycle, the share of sponsored bills that got out of committee, talk-to-bills agreement, and the CSIP score’s place within the party group.

The builder ranks every measure within the same peer group the page compares it with, and writes each official’s percentile: the share of the group below the value, ties counting half, so 0.5 is the median and a value shared by many never ranks first. A measure’s score is how far that percentile sits from the median (0 in the middle, 0.5 at either end), and the highest score leads if it is above 0.25, outside the middle half of the group. Scores within 0.03 of each other are a tie, broken in this order: votes against the party majority, kinds of statement, ideology, roll calls missed, small donations, in-state money, legislation, agreement, extreme labels, receipts.

A measure counts only with at least 200 statements, 100 roll calls or 5 sponsored bills behind it and a peer group of at least 10. Two things never lead: high party unity or attendance, where most members sit, and a high rate of a kind of statement backed by fewer than 10 statements. When nothing qualifies, the headline is a neutral fact instead: statements classified, or years in office. The wording always names the direction (“in the bottom 5% of …”, “votes against the majority of …”).

Identifiers

Profile id
47282285-14de-4306-b33f-a82754702ec5
Open States
ocd-person/47282285-14de-4306-b33f-a82754702ec5

Bulk files with the same data for every official:

Freshness of this profile’s data

  • What politicians sayOct 27, 20261 days agoMembers of Congress: tweets since 2017; press releases, newsletters and floor speeches since 2022. State legislators: tweets since May 2024. Governors: tweets since January 2025. Labels from an LLM classifier.
  • Roll calls (state)Oct 21, 20267 days agoOpen States floor roll calls, 2019 on (none for AK and MO).
  • Bills (state)Oct 28, 2026todayOpen States bills and sponsors, 2019 on; stages from roll calls.
  • Campaign money (state)no dateState campaign-finance agencies, 2019 on; aggregates only.
  • Ideology (CSIP)Oct 25, 20263 days agoCommon-Space Ideal Points (CSIP), current validated run.
  • WebsitesOct 25, 20263 days agoWeekly crawls of federal sites since April 2026; monthly state crawls since June 2026.
  • State floor speechesOct 21, 20267 days agoState floor speech turns (published transcripts and captions), 2020 on; not LLM-classified.

How the measures work

What politicians say
Every post, press release, newsletter and congressional floor speech is read by a language model and marked for personal attacks, policy criticism, policy discussion, bipartisanship and credit claiming. A statement can be in several. Rates are shares of statements in the window. The methods paper.
Extreme labels
A statement has an extreme label when it calls a politician, party or policy “far left”, “far right”, “MAGA”, “extreme”, “radical”, “woke”, “fascist” or “communist”. The target is who the label is aimed at.
Policy areas and agreement
Statements and bills share 25 Congressional Research Service policy areas (state bills are assigned by a language model). Agreement is 1 − Jensen–Shannon distance between the two distributions, shown with at least 20 policy statements and 5 bills.
Ideology (CSIP)
Common-Space Ideal Points place federal and state officials on one left–right scale, estimated jointly from roll calls, campaign contributions and the text of statements, with standard errors. Only a validated run is shown. The methods paper.
Campaign money
Campaigns report by name only donors who give more than $200 in a cycle; smaller gifts are reported as one total. Federal totals and the small-donor share come from the FEC’s financial summaries of each campaign committee. Donor counts, donor states, employers and occupations cover itemized donors only. State filings report no small-gift totals, so state figures are itemized only. The lab never publishes donor names.
Votes and key votes
Attendance, party unity and the count of votes against the majority of an official’s own party come from roll calls (Voteview for Congress, chamber records for the states). Key votes are final-passage or override votes that became law, were decided by under 10%, saw at least 10% of a party vote against its majority, or concerned one of the 25 bills most mentioned in officials’ statements.
Peers and ranks
Comparisons are with the same party, chamber and level (for example House Democrats); state legislators are compared within their state and chamber for votes. Every comparison names its group. Rank 1 is the highest value in the group; tied values share the average of their ranks, and the percentile is the share of the group below the value, ties counting half.

America’s Political Pulse · Polarization Research Lab

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