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Democrat · Texas House, district 148

Serving since Jan 12, 2021TX 2025–26 session

Portrait of Penny Morales Shaw, rendered as a two-tone print
Official portrait
19%
of sponsored bills got out of committee, in the bottom 5% of the Texas House

19% of 31 sponsored bills got out of committee; the average for the Texas House is 49%. Ranks 139th of 145, where 1st is the highest share.

The share of bills Shaw sponsored that a committee reported out or a chamber passed, ranked within the Texas House. Members of the majority party and committee chairs move more bills, so the rank reflects position as well as effort.

At a glance

6 measures against State House Democrats. 24% of Shaw’s statements criticize a policy, 2.3 times the State House Democrat average of 10%. 100% of Shaw’s itemized money in the 2026 cycle came from Texas, in the top tenth of State House Democrats.

The measures on which Shaw sits furthest from the middle of State House Democrats, each against the same group, with the CSIP score when there is one. Every number is explained in its own section below.

Out of committee

19%

Texas House average 49% · ranks 139th of 145

Policy criticism

24%

State House Democrats average 10% · ranks 68th of 764

From Texas, 2026

100%

Of itemized individual dollars · ranks 195th of 1,983 State House Democrats

Bipartisanship

5.0%

State House Democrats average 2.9% · ranks 141st of 764

Policy discussion

54%

State House Democrats average 39% · ranks 169th of 764

CSIP ideology

−0.48

Left of 0, the centre of the scale · ± 0.03

Peer group: State House Democrats. Rank 1 is the highest value in the group; the thick bar is Shaw, the thin grey bar the peer average. The headline is the measure on which Shaw is most unusual among peers (Methods, §08).

Back to topNext: What politicians say

What Shaw says

Shaw attacks opponents personally about as often as the median State House Democrat. Personal attacks in 0.4% of 278 statements, against 2.5% for the average State House Democrat; 381st of 764.

An AI model reads each of Shaw’s 278 statements in the TX 2025–26 session (278 posts on X) and marks the kinds of statement it contains: a personal attack, criticism of a policy, discussion of policy, bipartisanship, credit claiming, and extreme labels. A statement can carry several. Every rate is compared with the average for State House Democrats and ranked among them.

Kinds of statement

Share of statements carrying each label, the TX 2025–26 session

0%80%
Shaw
Peers
Rank
Policy discussion149 statements
54%
39%
169th of 764
Policy criticism68 statements
24%
10%
68th of 764
Credit claiming43 statements
15%
14%
309th of 764
Bipartisanship14 statements
5%
3%
141st of 764
Personal attacks1 statements
0%
3%
381st of 764
Show the data
Shaw's share of statements in each category against the State House Democrats average.
RowShawPeers
Policy discussion54%39%
Policy criticism24%10%
Credit claiming15%14%
Bipartisanship5%3%
Personal attacks0%3%
278

statements classified

278 posts on X.

posts on X: 278 (100.0%)posts on X 278
Show the data
Shaw's statements by source
PartValue
posts on X278
How to read the bars

The thick bar is Shaw; the thin grey bar is the average State House Democrats. A longer thick bar means Shaw does this more than peers. Rank 1 is the highest rate in the group.

Extreme labels

Shaw used extreme labels in 0.4% of statements, 38% of the peer average. 1 statement; peers 1.0%.

  1. “extreme”1

Who gets the labels

Targets named alongside an extreme label, by number of statements

No targets recorded.

What an extreme label is

Calls a politician, a party or a policy “far left”, “far right”, “MAGA”, “extreme”, “radical”, “woke”, “fascist” or “communist”. The target is who or what the label was aimed at. The lists show the five most used labels and targets; the toggle shows the rest.

Month by month

Share of statements per month, the TX 2025–26 session

Statements2025-01: 342025-02: 212025-03: 272025-04: 272025-05: 262025-06: 252025-07: 202025-08: 392025-09: 42025-10: 182025-11: 22025-12: 132026-01: 112026-02: 42026-03: 42026-04: 12026-05: 02026-06: 02026-07: 22026-08: 02026-09: 02026-10: 0peak 39 · Aug ’25Personal attackspeak 5.0% · Jul ’25 · latest 0.0%Personal attacks, 2025-01: 0.0% of 34Personal attacks, 2025-02: 0.0% of 21Personal attacks, 2025-03: 0.0% of 27Personal attacks, 2025-04: 0.0% of 27Personal attacks, 2025-05: 0.0% of 26Personal attacks, 2025-06: 0.0% of 25Personal attacks, 2025-07: 5.0% of 20Personal attacks, 2025-08: 0.0% of 39Personal attacks, 2025-09: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Personal attacks, 2025-10: 0.0% of 18Personal attacks, 2025-11: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Personal attacks, 2025-12: 0.0% of 13Personal attacks, 2026-01: 0.0% of 11Personal attacks, 2026-02: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Personal attacks, 2026-03: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Personal attacks, 2026-04: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Personal attacks, 2026-05: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Personal attacks, 2026-06: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Personal attacks, 2026-07: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Personal attacks, 2026-08: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Personal attacks, 2026-09: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Personal attacks, 2026-10: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy criticismpeak 50.0% · May ’25 · latest 9.1%Policy criticism, 2025-01: 20.6% of 34Policy criticism, 2025-02: 28.6% of 21Policy criticism, 2025-03: 14.8% of 27Policy criticism, 2025-04: 40.7% of 27Policy criticism, 2025-05: 50.0% of 26Policy criticism, 2025-06: 16.0% of 25Policy criticism, 2025-07: 45.0% of 20Policy criticism, 2025-08: 25.6% of 39Policy criticism, 2025-09: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy criticism, 2025-10: 5.6% of 18Policy criticism, 2025-11: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy criticism, 2025-12: 7.7% of 13Policy criticism, 2026-01: 9.1% of 11Policy criticism, 2026-02: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy criticism, 2026-03: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy criticism, 2026-04: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy criticism, 2026-05: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy criticism, 2026-06: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy criticism, 2026-07: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy criticism, 2026-08: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy criticism, 2026-09: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy criticism, 2026-10: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy discussionpeak 75.0% · Jul ’25 · latest 54.5%Policy discussion, 2025-01: 44.1% of 34Policy discussion, 2025-02: 66.7% of 21Policy discussion, 2025-03: 29.6% of 27Policy discussion, 2025-04: 70.4% of 27Policy discussion, 2025-05: 73.1% of 26Policy discussion, 2025-06: 56.0% of 25Policy discussion, 2025-07: 75.0% of 20Policy discussion, 2025-08: 53.8% of 39Policy discussion, 2025-09: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy discussion, 2025-10: 44.4% of 18Policy discussion, 2025-11: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy discussion, 2025-12: 38.5% of 13Policy discussion, 2026-01: 54.5% of 11Policy discussion, 2026-02: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy discussion, 2026-03: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy discussion, 2026-04: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy discussion, 2026-05: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy discussion, 2026-06: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy discussion, 2026-07: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy discussion, 2026-08: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy discussion, 2026-09: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy discussion, 2026-10: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Bipartisanshippeak 15.4% · Dec ’25 · latest 0.0%Bipartisanship, 2025-01: 11.8% of 34Bipartisanship, 2025-02: 9.5% of 21Bipartisanship, 2025-03: 3.7% of 27Bipartisanship, 2025-04: 3.7% of 27Bipartisanship, 2025-05: 7.7% of 26Bipartisanship, 2025-06: 4.0% of 25Bipartisanship, 2025-07: 0.0% of 20Bipartisanship, 2025-08: 0.0% of 39Bipartisanship, 2025-09: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Bipartisanship, 2025-10: 0.0% of 18Bipartisanship, 2025-11: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Bipartisanship, 2025-12: 15.4% of 13Bipartisanship, 2026-01: 0.0% of 11Bipartisanship, 2026-02: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Bipartisanship, 2026-03: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Bipartisanship, 2026-04: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Bipartisanship, 2026-05: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Bipartisanship, 2026-06: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Bipartisanship, 2026-07: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Bipartisanship, 2026-08: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Bipartisanship, 2026-09: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Bipartisanship, 2026-10: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Credit claimingpeak 30.8% · Dec ’25 · latest 18.2%Credit claiming, 2025-01: 11.8% of 34Credit claiming, 2025-02: 19.1% of 21Credit claiming, 2025-03: 11.1% of 27Credit claiming, 2025-04: 7.4% of 27Credit claiming, 2025-05: 15.4% of 26Credit claiming, 2025-06: 16.0% of 25Credit claiming, 2025-07: 10.0% of 20Credit claiming, 2025-08: 17.9% of 39Credit claiming, 2025-09: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Credit claiming, 2025-10: 16.7% of 18Credit claiming, 2025-11: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Credit claiming, 2025-12: 30.8% of 13Credit claiming, 2026-01: 18.2% of 11Credit claiming, 2026-02: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Credit claiming, 2026-03: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Credit claiming, 2026-04: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Credit claiming, 2026-05: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Credit claiming, 2026-06: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Credit claiming, 2026-07: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Credit claiming, 2026-08: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Credit claiming, 2026-09: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Credit claiming, 2026-10: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Extreme labelspeak 2.9% · Jan ’25 · latest 0.0%Extreme labels, 2025-01: 2.9% of 34Extreme labels, 2025-02: 0.0% of 21Extreme labels, 2025-03: 0.0% of 27Extreme labels, 2025-04: 0.0% of 27Extreme labels, 2025-05: 0.0% of 26Extreme labels, 2025-06: 0.0% of 25Extreme labels, 2025-07: 0.0% of 20Extreme labels, 2025-08: 0.0% of 39Extreme labels, 2025-09: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Extreme labels, 2025-10: 0.0% of 18Extreme labels, 2025-11: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Extreme labels, 2025-12: 0.0% of 13Extreme labels, 2026-01: 0.0% of 11Extreme labels, 2026-02: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Extreme labels, 2026-03: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Extreme labels, 2026-04: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Extreme labels, 2026-05: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Extreme labels, 2026-06: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Extreme labels, 2026-07: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Extreme labels, 2026-08: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Extreme labels, 2026-09: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Extreme labels, 2026-10: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Jan ’25Jul ’25Jan ’26Jul ’26Oct ’26
Show the data
Monthly rates for Shaw, each row shaded against its own peak, with statement volume. Months with fewer than 10 statements are left blank.
ColumnStatementsPersonal attacksPolicy criticismPolicy discussionBipartisanshipCredit claimingExtreme labels
Jan ’25340.0%20.6%44.1%11.8%11.8%2.9%
Feb ’25210.0%28.6%66.7%9.5%19.1%0.0%
Mar ’25270.0%14.8%29.6%3.7%11.1%0.0%
Apr ’25270.0%40.7%70.4%3.7%7.4%0.0%
May ’25260.0%50.0%73.1%7.7%15.4%0.0%
Jun ’25250.0%16.0%56.0%4.0%16.0%0.0%
Jul ’25205.0%45.0%75.0%0.0%10.0%0.0%
Aug ’25390.0%25.6%53.8%0.0%17.9%0.0%
Sep ’254— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)
Oct ’25180.0%5.6%44.4%0.0%16.7%0.0%
Nov ’252— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)
Dec ’25130.0%7.7%38.5%15.4%30.8%0.0%
Jan ’26110.0%9.1%54.5%0.0%18.2%0.0%
Feb ’264— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)
Mar ’264— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)
Apr ’261— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)
May ’260— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)
Jun ’260— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)
Jul ’262— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)
Aug ’260— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)
Sep ’260— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)
Oct ’260— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)
How to read the strips

Each row is one kind of statement; each cell is a month, shaded against that row’s own peak (darker = closer to the peak), with the peak and the latest value written at the right. The top row counts statements. The strip covers every month of the TX 2025–26 session, the same span as the rates above, including months with no statements. A month with fewer than 10 statements is hatched, not shaded: one or two posts would swing its rate to 0% or 100%. 11 months are hatched here; 5 of them have no statements.

In Shaw’s words

Real statements from the classifier’s example set, with the labels it assigned

Policy criticism

The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

Feb 24, 2026 · Posts on X (state legislators) · policy criticism; policy discussion; Housing and Community Development; Immigration · Source

Personal attacks

The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

Jul 21, 2025 · Posts on X (state legislators) · personal attacks; policy discussion; Government Operations and Politics; target: Abbott · Source

Extreme label

The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

Jan 15, 2025 · Posts on X (state legislators) · bipartisanship; extreme label “extreme” · Source

Examples by category

Up to five recent statements in each category

Category

Overtly questions a named person’s character, integrity or loyalty, or calls them names. Criticising a record or a policy does not count.

  1. Posts on X (state legislators)

    The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

    personal attacks · policy discussion · Government Operations and Politics · target: AbbottSource

All 278 statements

Newest first, the TX 2025–26 session

The full feed

Five statements at a time, newest first; filters apply to the statements loaded so far. Export saves the statements that match. Sources: 278 posts on X.

Back to topNext: Policy

Policy

Education is what Shaw talks about most: 31% of policy statements, 2.0 times the peer share. Talk and legislation agree at 0.57 on a 0–1 scale (State House Democrats average 0.54; 211th of 503).

Each policy statement is tagged by the AI model with one or more of 25 policy areas from the Congressional Research Service list, so the shares say what Shaw talks about. The bills Shaw sponsors and cosponsors carry the same areas, so the two can be compared.

What Shaw talks about

Share of policy statements by area, the TX 2025–26 session

0%35%
Shaw
Peers
Education46 statements
31%
15%
Government Operations and Politics40 statements
27%
15%
Health18 statements
12%
15%
Emergency Management13 statements
9%
4%
Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues11 statements
7%
10%
Show the data
Policy areas Shaw talks about, as a share of policy statements, against the State House Democrats average.
RowShawPeers
Education31%15%
Government Operations and Politics27%15%
Health12%15%
Emergency Management9%4%
Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues7%10%
How to read the bars

The thick bar is the share of Shaw’s policy statements in an area; the thin grey bar is the average share for State House Democrats. A statement counts once in each of its areas, so shares can add to more than 100%. The five largest areas are shown; the toggle shows the rest.

Talks about · legislates on

Left: share of statements by policy area. Right: share of bills. Areas in order of their share of statements; both sides run from 0 to 35%. Grey ticks are the State House Democrats averages.

Talks aboutLegislates onEducationEducation, talks about: 31% (State House Democrats 15%)31%Education, legislates on: 7% (State House Democrats 10%)7%Government Operations andPoliticsGovernment Operations and Politics, talks about: 27% (State House Democrats 15%)27%Government Operations and Politics, legislates on: 7% (State House Democrats 8%)7%HealthHealth, talks about: 12% (State House Democrats 15%)12%Health, legislates on: 11% (State House Democrats 15%)11%Emergency ManagementEmergency Management, talks about: 9% (State House Democrats 4%)9%Emergency Management, legislates on: 15% (State House Democrats 1%)15%Civil Rights and Liberties,Minority IssuesCivil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues, talks about: 7% (State House Democrats 10%)7%Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues, legislates on: 3% (State House Democrats 4%)3%
Show the data
Shaw's share of statements against share of bills in each policy area.
AreaTalks aboutState House Democrats, talks aboutLegislates onState House Democrats, legislates on
Education31%15%7%10%
Government Operations and Politics27%15%7%8%
Health12%15%11%15%
Emergency Management9%4%15%1%
Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues7%10%3%4%
0.57

talk-to-bills agreement, 0 to 1

State House Democrats average 0.54. Ranks 211th of 503.

What agreement means, and what it doesn’t

Agreement is 1 minus the distance between the two distributions (Jensen–Shannon): 1 means Shaw legislates on exactly the areas Shaw talks about, in the same proportions; 0 means no overlap. It does not say whether the bills match the positions in the statements, only the subjects. Bills Shaw sponsored count fully, cosponsored bills a quarter. Shown with at least 20 policy statements and 5 bills.

Back to topNext: Ideology

Ideology

Shaw sits at −0.48 on the CSIP scale, left of 0, more conservative than 71% of State House Democrats. Approximate range −0.51 to −0.45, which understates the uncertainty; from 944 donors and 519 roll calls.

CSIP, the lab’s Common-Space Ideal Point, places every official, federal and state, on one left–right scale, estimated from roll-call votes, who gives money to whom, and the text of statements. Negative is left of 0, positive right of it; 0 is the centre of the scale, not a definition of “moderate”.

−0.48

CSIP ideal point

Approximate range −0.51 to −0.45. From 944 donors and 519 roll calls. Run 2026-10-25T215945. Blue is left of 0, red right of 0.

← More liberalMore conservative →0Shaw −0.5State House Democrats −0.6Texas House +0.3All State House +0.1

The outlined dot is Shaw, coloured by its side of 0 (blue left, red right, deeper further out); the bar through it is the approximate range (±1.96 standard errors), which understates the uncertainty; the grey ticks below are the medians of Shaw’s groups. 0 is the centre of the scale, not “moderate” by definition.

What this means, and what it doesn’t

The score summarises how an official votes, who funds them and how they talk, relative to everyone else. It does not grade positions as good or bad, and two officials with the same score can differ on any single issue. The ± range is 1.96 standard errors, which understates the uncertainty: scores whose ranges overlap may not differ at all, and even scores whose ranges do not overlap may not differ.

Where Shaw sits

Every official in each group, on the CSIP scale

−2.0−1.00.0+1.0+2.0← More liberalMore conservative →State House Democratsmedian −0.6Shaw −0.5Texas Housemedian +0.3All State Housemedian +0.1
Show the data
Shaw's CSIP score of −0.48 placed against State House Democrats, Texas House, All State House.
GroupOfficialsMedianShare left of Shaw
State House Democrats2392−0.671%
Texas House148+0.317%
All State House5324+0.132%
How to read the strips

Every small dot is one official on the same scale, coloured by its own score (blue left of 0, red right of 0, grey at 0, deeper further out) and spread up and down only to keep dots apart; where a group is crowded the dots overlap, and darker patches mean more officials. The large outlined dot is Shaw in every row; the rule is each group’s median. The table under the figure gives the share of each group to the left of Shaw.

Back to topNext: Money

Money

Shaw reported $92.2K in the 2026 cycle, 2.3 times the State House Democrats’ median of $40.4K. State filings report no small-donation total. 100% of itemized individual money came from Texas.

Campaign money from state campaign-finance filings, as aggregates only; the lab never shows an individual donor. Campaigns must report by name every person who gives them more than $200 in a cycle (“itemized”); smaller gifts are reported only as one total (“unitemized”), so donor counts, donor states, employers and occupations describe itemized donors only. State filings report no small-gift total, so these figures add up itemized contributions only.

Election cycle
$92.2K

itemized in the 2026 cycle

From 40 itemized donors. State House Democrats’ median $40.4K.

Where the money came from

Each square is one percent of itemized contributions in the 2026 cycle.

Individuals (itemized): $21.6K (23.4%)Individuals (itemized): $21.6K (23.4%)Individuals (itemized): $21.6K (23.4%)Individuals (itemized): $21.6K (23.4%)Individuals (itemized): $21.6K (23.4%)Individuals (itemized): $21.6K (23.4%)Individuals (itemized): $21.6K (23.4%)Individuals (itemized): $21.6K (23.4%)Individuals (itemized): $21.6K (23.4%)Individuals (itemized): $21.6K (23.4%)Individuals (itemized): $21.6K (23.4%)Individuals (itemized): $21.6K (23.4%)Individuals (itemized): $21.6K (23.4%)Individuals (itemized): $21.6K (23.4%)Individuals (itemized): $21.6K (23.4%)Individuals (itemized): $21.6K (23.4%)Individuals (itemized): $21.6K (23.4%)Individuals (itemized): $21.6K (23.4%)Individuals (itemized): $21.6K (23.4%)Individuals (itemized): $21.6K (23.4%)Individuals (itemized): $21.6K (23.4%)Individuals (itemized): $21.6K (23.4%)Individuals (itemized): $21.6K (23.4%)PACs and other committees: $70.6K (76.6%)PACs and other committees: $70.6K (76.6%)PACs and other committees: $70.6K (76.6%)PACs and other committees: $70.6K (76.6%)PACs and other committees: $70.6K (76.6%)PACs and other committees: $70.6K (76.6%)PACs and other committees: $70.6K (76.6%)PACs and other committees: $70.6K (76.6%)PACs and other committees: $70.6K (76.6%)PACs and other committees: $70.6K (76.6%)PACs and other committees: $70.6K (76.6%)PACs and other committees: $70.6K (76.6%)PACs and other committees: $70.6K (76.6%)PACs and other committees: $70.6K (76.6%)PACs and other committees: $70.6K (76.6%)PACs and other committees: $70.6K (76.6%)PACs and other committees: $70.6K (76.6%)PACs and other committees: $70.6K (76.6%)PACs and other committees: $70.6K (76.6%)PACs and other committees: $70.6K (76.6%)PACs and other committees: $70.6K (76.6%)PACs and other committees: $70.6K (76.6%)PACs and other committees: $70.6K (76.6%)PACs and other committees: $70.6K (76.6%)PACs and other committees: $70.6K (76.6%)PACs and other committees: $70.6K (76.6%)PACs and other committees: $70.6K (76.6%)PACs and other committees: $70.6K (76.6%)PACs and other committees: $70.6K (76.6%)PACs and other committees: $70.6K (76.6%)PACs and other committees: $70.6K (76.6%)PACs and other committees: $70.6K (76.6%)PACs and other committees: $70.6K (76.6%)PACs and other committees: $70.6K (76.6%)PACs and other committees: $70.6K (76.6%)PACs and other committees: $70.6K (76.6%)PACs and other committees: $70.6K (76.6%)PACs and other committees: $70.6K (76.6%)PACs and other committees: $70.6K (76.6%)PACs and other committees: $70.6K (76.6%)PACs and other committees: $70.6K (76.6%)PACs and other committees: $70.6K (76.6%)PACs and other committees: $70.6K (76.6%)PACs and other committees: $70.6K (76.6%)PACs and other committees: $70.6K (76.6%)PACs and other committees: $70.6K (76.6%)PACs and other committees: $70.6K (76.6%)PACs and other committees: $70.6K (76.6%)PACs and other committees: $70.6K (76.6%)PACs and other committees: $70.6K (76.6%)PACs and other committees: $70.6K (76.6%)PACs and other committees: $70.6K (76.6%)PACs and other committees: $70.6K (76.6%)PACs and other committees: $70.6K (76.6%)PACs and other committees: $70.6K (76.6%)PACs and other committees: $70.6K (76.6%)PACs and other committees: $70.6K (76.6%)PACs and other committees: $70.6K (76.6%)PACs and other committees: $70.6K (76.6%)PACs and other committees: $70.6K (76.6%)PACs and other committees: $70.6K (76.6%)PACs and other committees: $70.6K (76.6%)PACs and other committees: $70.6K (76.6%)PACs and other committees: $70.6K (76.6%)PACs and other committees: $70.6K (76.6%)PACs and other committees: $70.6K (76.6%)PACs and other committees: $70.6K (76.6%)PACs and other committees: $70.6K (76.6%)PACs and other committees: $70.6K (76.6%)PACs and other committees: $70.6K (76.6%)PACs and other committees: $70.6K (76.6%)PACs and other committees: $70.6K (76.6%)PACs and other committees: $70.6K (76.6%)PACs and other committees: $70.6K (76.6%)PACs and other committees: $70.6K (76.6%)PACs and other committees: $70.6K (76.6%)PACs and other committees: $70.6K (76.6%)
  • Individuals (itemized)23 squares$21.6K
  • PACs and other committees77 squares$70.6K
Show the data
Sources of Shaw's money, 2026 cycle, one square per percent
SourceAmountShare
Individuals (itemized)$21.6K23.4%
PACs and other committees$70.6K76.6%
What this means, and what it doesn’t

Totals say how much a campaign took in, not how it was spent, and they rise sharply when a seat is up for election; compare cycles with that in mind.

Receipts by cycle

Itemized contributions, 2020 to 2026. The grey line is the State House Democrats’ median for 2026.

2020 cycle: $206.8K$206.8K20202022 cycle: $134.7K$134.7K20222024 cycle: $92.1K$92.1K20242026 cycle: $92.2K$92.2K2026State House Democrats median $40.4K
Show the data
Shaw's receipts by cycle against the 2026 State House Democrats median.
ItemValue
2020 cycle$206.8K
2022 cycle$134.7K
2024 cycle$92.1K
2026 cycle$92.2K

Top donor states, 2026

Itemized contributions by donor state. 100% came from Texas.

  1. Texas$21.6K

Small donations

State filings report no total for small gifts.

Not reported in state filings.

Where itemized donors live

Individuals who gave more than $200, by donor state

Alaska: no dataAKMaine: no dataMEVermont: no dataVTNew Hampshire: no dataNHWashington: no dataWAIdaho: no dataIDMontana: no dataMTNorth Dakota: no dataNDMinnesota: no dataMNIllinois: no dataILWisconsin: no dataWIMichigan: no dataMINew York: no dataNYRhode Island: no dataRIMassachusetts: no dataMAOregon: no dataORNevada: no dataNVWyoming: no dataWYSouth Dakota: no dataSDIowa: no dataIAIndiana: no dataINOhio: no dataOHPennsylvania: no dataPANew Jersey: no dataNJConnecticut: no dataCTCalifornia: no dataCAUtah: no dataUTColorado: no dataCONebraska: no dataNEMissouri: no dataMOKentucky: no dataKYWest Virginia: no dataWVVirginia: no dataVAMaryland: no dataMDDelaware: no dataDEArizona: no dataAZNew Mexico: no dataNMKansas: no dataKSArkansas: no dataARTennessee: no dataTNNorth Carolina: no dataNCSouth Carolina: no dataSCDistrict of Columbia: no dataDCOklahoma: no dataOKLouisiana: no dataLAMississippi: no dataMSAlabama: no dataALGeorgia: no dataGAHawaii: no dataHITexas: $21.6KTXFlorida: no dataFL
Show the data
Shaw's itemized individual contributions by donor state, 2026 cycle
StateValue
Texas$21.6K
AlaskaNo data
MaineNo data
VermontNo data
New HampshireNo data
WashingtonNo data
IdahoNo data
MontanaNo data
North DakotaNo data
MinnesotaNo data
IllinoisNo data
WisconsinNo data
MichiganNo data
New YorkNo data
Rhode IslandNo data
MassachusettsNo data
OregonNo data
NevadaNo data
WyomingNo data
South DakotaNo data
IowaNo data
IndianaNo data
OhioNo data
PennsylvaniaNo data
New JerseyNo data
ConnecticutNo data
CaliforniaNo data
UtahNo data
ColoradoNo data
NebraskaNo data
MissouriNo data
KentuckyNo data
West VirginiaNo data
VirginiaNo data
MarylandNo data
DelawareNo data
ArizonaNo data
New MexicoNo data
KansasNo data
ArkansasNo data
TennesseeNo data
North CarolinaNo data
South CarolinaNo data
District of ColumbiaNo data
OklahomaNo data
LouisianaNo data
MississippiNo data
AlabamaNo data
GeorgiaNo data
HawaiiNo data
FloridaNo data
40

itemized donors

People who gave more than $200

100%

from Texas

Of itemized individual dollars

How to read the map

Every state the same size. Darker states gave more itemized money; hatched states had no itemized donors; the outlined state is Texas. Gifts of $200 or less carry no address and are left out.

Top donor occupations

Itemized, 2026 cycle.

  1. LOBBYIST$3,607 6 donors
  2. ATTORNEY$2,113 7 donors
  3. CONSULTANT$1,729 4 donors
  4. NOT EMPLOYED$1,400 4 donors
  5. RETIRED$1,271 3 donors

Top committees

PAC and committee contributions, 2026 cycle.

  1. TEXAS TRIAL LAWYERS ASSOCIATION PAC$20.0K
  2. HOUSE DEMOCRATIC CAUCUS$7,000
  3. WHOLESALE BEER DISTRIBUTORS OF TEXAS PAC$5,000
  4. TEXAS ORGANIZING PROJECT POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$4,070
  5. TEXAS SANDS PAC$4,000

Top employers

Itemized, 2026 cycle.

No employers reported.

Aggregates only. Individual donors are never named.

Back to topNext: Votes

Votes

Shaw voted with the majority of Texas House Democrats on 93.6% of party-line votes and missed 11% of 3,575 roll calls. Texas House on average: 85% party unity, 93.1% attendance. Across all roll calls, Shaw voted against the majority of Texas House Democrats 133 times.

3,575 roll calls Shaw could vote on in the TX 2025–26 session, compared with Texas House. Attendance is the share with a vote recorded. Party unity counts only party-line roll calls, where most Democrats and most Republicans voted on opposite sides, and is the share of those where Shaw voted with the majority of Texas House Democrats. The count of votes against that majority covers every roll call where the majority took a side.

133

votes against the majority of Texas House Democrats

Party unity 93.6%, Texas House average 85%, ranks 50th of 143. 3,575 roll calls in the TX 2025–26 session.

Attendance and party unity

The thick bar is Shaw, the thin grey bar the Texas House average. The scale runs from 80% to 100% to show the gap.

80%100%
Shaw
Peers
Rank
Attendance
89%
93.1%
114th of 143
Party unity
93.6%
85%
50th of 143
Show the data
Shaw's attendance and party unity against Texas House.
RowShawPeers
Attendance89%93.1%
Party unity93.6%85%
What this means, and what it doesn’t

A missed roll call has many causes, from illness to campaigning, so attendance says how often, not why. A vote against the majority can be on procedure as well as substance, and many fall on roll calls where both parties split; the key votes below show the ones that decided something.

Key votes

25 roll calls the lab flagged as key in the TX 2025–26 session

Key votes
Party split (yea–nay)Why it’s key
Sep 3, 2025
HB 1
Relating to youth camp emergency plans and preparedness; authorizing penalties.
passage
Did not vote—passD 44–1 · R 46–37Democrats 44 yea, 1 nay; Republicans 46 yea, 37 naybecame law · party crossover · much discussed
Sep 3, 2025
SB 1
Relating to campground and youth camp safety.
passage
Did not vote—passD 45–0 · R 76–8Democrats 45 yea, 0 nay; Republicans 76 yea, 8 naybecame law · much discussed
Sep 3, 2025
HB 8
Relating to public school accountability and transparency, including the implementation of an instructionally supportive assessment program and the adoption and administration of assessment instruments in public schools, indicators of achievement, public school performance ratings, and interventions
passage
Did not vote—passD 1–40 · R 78–7Democrats 1 yea, 40 nay; Republicans 78 yea, 7 naybecame law · much discussed
Sep 3, 2025
SB 5
Relating to making supplemental appropriations for disaster relief and preparedness and giving direction and adjustment authority regarding those appropriations.
adopt the conference committee report on SB 5.
Did not vote—passD 43–0 · R 86–0Democrats 43 yea, 0 nay; Republicans 86 yea, 0 naybecame law · much discussed
Sep 3, 2025
HB 8
Relating to public school accountability and transparency, including the implementation of an instructionally supportive assessment program and the adoption and administration of assessment instruments in public schools, indicators of achievement, public school performance ratings, and interventions
passage
Did not vote—passD 45–1 · R 41–41Democrats 45 yea, 1 nay; Republicans 41 yea, 41 naybecame law · party crossover · much discussed
How key votes are chosen

Automatically: a final-passage or override vote where the measure became law, the margin was under 10%, at least 10% of either party voted against its majority, or the bill was among the 25 most mentioned in officials’ own statements. Up to 25 per window, most recent first; five are shown. Bars show yea on the left, nay on the right, per party.

Votes most often with

The colleagues who voted the same way as Shaw most often

  1. Charlene Ward JohnsonD3,082 shared votes95%
  2. Ana HernandezD2,808 shared votes95%
  3. Aicha DavisD2,874 shared votes95%
  4. Rhetta BowersD2,940 shared votes95%
  5. Lauren SimmonsD2,690 shared votes95%

Votes least often with

The colleagues who voted the same way as Shaw least often

  1. Briscoe CainR2,964 shared votes49%
  2. Brian HarrisonR3,086 shared votes49%
  3. David LoweR3,090 shared votes50%
  4. Mike OlcottR2,995 shared votes50%
  5. Steve TothR3,069 shared votes52%
How to read the agreement lists

The share of roll calls both members voted on where they voted the same way, among colleagues sharing at least 50 such votes. High agreement with members of the other party is common on routine votes.

Full voting record

TX 2025–26 session, loads in batches

Back to topNext: Legislation

Legislation

Shaw sponsored 31 bills in the TX 2025–26 session; 4 became law. Cosponsored 215 others. 19% of sponsored bills got out of committee (Texas House average 49%; 139th of 145).

The bills Shaw sponsored and cosponsored in the TX 2025–26 session, from the official bill records, and how far each got: introduced, referred to or acted on in committee, passed one chamber, passed both, became law. A bill counts at every stage it has reached, so the blocks only shrink to the right.

Bills by stage

Counts for the TX 2025–26 session

Sponsored31 billsSponsored, Introduced: 3131Sponsored, In committee: 2727Sponsored, Passed one chamber: 66Sponsored, Passed both chambers: 44Sponsored, Became law: 44Cosponsored215 billsCosponsored, Introduced: 215215Cosponsored, In committee: 215215Cosponsored, Passed one chamber: 145145Cosponsored, Passed both chambers: 8787Cosponsored, Became law: 8585IntroducedIncommitteePassed onechamberPassed bothchambersBecamelaw
Show the data
Bills Shaw sponsored and cosponsored, by furthest stage reached
RoleIntroducedIn committeePassed one chamberPassed both chambersBecame law
Sponsored3127644
Cosponsored2152151458785
How to read the blocks

Ink blocks are bills Shaw sponsored, ochre blocks bills Shaw cosponsored; the figure above each block is the count. Most bills in any legislature never leave committee, so a short staircase is the norm.

19%

of sponsored bills got out of committee

Texas House average 49%. Ranks 139th of 145.

Cosponsorship partners

Colleagues who most often cosponsor with Shaw, by number of shared bills in the TX 2025–26 session; the square shows their party.

  1. Mihaela Pleșa46
  2. Lulu Flores34
  3. Salman Bhojani24
  4. Alma Allen21
  5. Rhetta Bowers21
What this means, and what it doesn’t

The score is the share of sponsored bills that a committee reported out or a chamber passed, with at least 5 sponsored bills, ranked within the peer group. Members of the majority party and committee chairs move more bills, so the rank reflects position in the chamber as well as effort. Cosponsorship partners are the five colleagues who share the most of Shaw’s bills; the toggle shows more.

Bill list

Sponsored and cosponsored, with status and policy area; five are shown, the toggle shows the rest

Bills sponsored and cosponsored
HB 280Relating to requiring river authorities to coordinate with counties in emergency preparedness planning.SponsorAug 21, 2025IntroducedEmergency Management(model)Filed Aug 21, 2025
HB 281Relating to disaster behavioral health coordination and response.SponsorAug 21, 2025IntroducedEmergency Management(model)Filed Aug 21, 2025
HB 188Relating to the creation of the Texas Rural Emergency Preparedness Fund for flood-prone communities.SponsorAug 18, 2025In committeeEmergency Management(model)Referred to Disaster Preparedness & Flooding Aug 20, 2025
HB 189Relating to requiring certain governmental entities to allow interested persons to comment on the proposed adoption or revision of certain emergency management plans.SponsorAug 18, 2025In committeeEmergency Management(model)Referred to Disaster Preparedness & Flooding Aug 20, 2025
HB 190Relating to state and local government disaster preparedness.SponsorAug 18, 2025In committeeEmergency Management(model)Referred to Disaster Preparedness & Flooding Aug 20, 2025

Back to topNext: Online

Online

A site that changed 1 time in 90 days. Shaw’s official site had 1 page when last crawled on Oct 1, 2026.

The lab crawls Shaw’s official and campaign websites (weekly for Congress, monthly for the states) and keeps every page’s text, so changes can be read later; it also records social accounts and describes the images Shaw posts with a vision model.

Websites

How to read the counts

“Pages crawled” is the size of the site at the last crawl; “changes in 90 days” counts pages whose text differed from the previous crawl. Sites change for many routine reasons, such as new press releases, so a high count is not by itself notable.

Images Shaw posted

No images from Shaw’s posts have been described.

About the descriptions

Written by a vision model and may be wrong. Open the post to see the original. Five are shown; the toggle shows the rest.

State floor speeches

No transcribed state floor speeches are matched to this legislator yet.

Floor speeches

Transcribed from chamber video or captions by the lab. They are not classified for kinds of statement.

Back to topNext: Methods and sources

Methods and sources

How this page was made. Profile built Oct 28, 2026; site last built Oct 28, 2026. Every number on the page is computed from the sources listed here, by the same rules for every official; nothing is written by hand.

The headline

The headline is the measure on which Shaw is most unusual among State House Democrats, chosen by one rule for every official of every party. The candidates are the rate of each kind of statement and of extreme labels, party unity, attendance, the small-donor share, the in-state share and total receipts of the latest cycle, the share of sponsored bills that got out of committee, talk-to-bills agreement, and the CSIP score’s place within the party group.

The builder ranks every measure within the same peer group the page compares it with, and writes each official’s percentile: the share of the group below the value, ties counting half, so 0.5 is the median and a value shared by many never ranks first. A measure’s score is how far that percentile sits from the median (0 in the middle, 0.5 at either end), and the highest score leads if it is above 0.25, outside the middle half of the group. Scores within 0.03 of each other are a tie, broken in this order: votes against the party majority, kinds of statement, ideology, roll calls missed, small donations, in-state money, legislation, agreement, extreme labels, receipts.

A measure counts only with at least 200 statements, 100 roll calls or 5 sponsored bills behind it and a peer group of at least 10. Two things never lead: high party unity or attendance, where most members sit, and a high rate of a kind of statement backed by fewer than 10 statements. When nothing qualifies, the headline is a neutral fact instead: statements classified, or years in office. The wording always names the direction (“in the bottom 5% of …”, “votes against the majority of …”).

Identifiers

Profile id
51a281ff-2983-4b4b-baf4-63ee17812835
Open States
ocd-person/51a281ff-2983-4b4b-baf4-63ee17812835

Bulk files with the same data for every official:

Freshness of this profile’s data

  • What politicians sayOct 27, 20261 days agoMembers of Congress: tweets since 2017; press releases, newsletters and floor speeches since 2022. State legislators: tweets since May 2024. Governors: tweets since January 2025. Labels from an LLM classifier.
  • Roll calls (state)Oct 21, 20267 days agoOpen States floor roll calls, 2019 on (none for AK and MO).
  • Bills (state)Oct 28, 2026todayOpen States bills and sponsors, 2019 on; stages from roll calls.
  • Campaign money (state)no dateState campaign-finance agencies, 2019 on; aggregates only.
  • Ideology (CSIP)Oct 25, 20263 days agoCommon-Space Ideal Points (CSIP), current validated run.
  • WebsitesOct 25, 20263 days agoWeekly crawls of federal sites since April 2026; monthly state crawls since June 2026.
  • State floor speechesOct 21, 20267 days agoState floor speech turns (published transcripts and captions), 2020 on; not LLM-classified.

How the measures work

What politicians say
Every post, press release, newsletter and congressional floor speech is read by a language model and marked for personal attacks, policy criticism, policy discussion, bipartisanship and credit claiming. A statement can be in several. Rates are shares of statements in the window. The methods paper.
Extreme labels
A statement has an extreme label when it calls a politician, party or policy “far left”, “far right”, “MAGA”, “extreme”, “radical”, “woke”, “fascist” or “communist”. The target is who the label is aimed at.
Policy areas and agreement
Statements and bills share 25 Congressional Research Service policy areas (state bills are assigned by a language model). Agreement is 1 − Jensen–Shannon distance between the two distributions, shown with at least 20 policy statements and 5 bills.
Ideology (CSIP)
Common-Space Ideal Points place federal and state officials on one left–right scale, estimated jointly from roll calls, campaign contributions and the text of statements, with standard errors. Only a validated run is shown. The methods paper.
Campaign money
Campaigns report by name only donors who give more than $200 in a cycle; smaller gifts are reported as one total. Federal totals and the small-donor share come from the FEC’s financial summaries of each campaign committee. Donor counts, donor states, employers and occupations cover itemized donors only. State filings report no small-gift totals, so state figures are itemized only. The lab never publishes donor names.
Votes and key votes
Attendance, party unity and the count of votes against the majority of an official’s own party come from roll calls (Voteview for Congress, chamber records for the states). Key votes are final-passage or override votes that became law, were decided by under 10%, saw at least 10% of a party vote against its majority, or concerned one of the 25 bills most mentioned in officials’ statements.
Peers and ranks
Comparisons are with the same party, chamber and level (for example House Democrats); state legislators are compared within their state and chamber for votes. Every comparison names its group. Rank 1 is the highest value in the group; tied values share the average of their ranks, and the percentile is the share of the group below the value, ties counting half.

America’s Political Pulse · Polarization Research Lab

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