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Democrat · Rhode Island Senate, district 27

Serving since Jan 1, 2019RI 2025–26 session

Portrait of Hanna Gallo, rendered as a two-tone print
Official portrait
54%
of sponsored bills got out of committee, in the top quarter of the Rhode Island Senate

54% of 336 sponsored bills got out of committee; the average for the Rhode Island Senate is 42%. Ranks 5th of 38, where 1st is the highest share.

The share of bills Gallo sponsored that a committee reported out or a chamber passed, ranked within the Rhode Island Senate. Members of the majority party and committee chairs move more bills, so the rank reflects position as well as effort.

At a glance

6 measures against the Rhode Island Senate. Gallo sits at −0.93 on the CSIP scale, more liberal than 84% of State Senate Democrats. 82% of Gallo’s itemized money in the 2026 cycle came from Rhode Island, in the bottom quarter of State Senate Democrats.

The measures on which Gallo sits furthest from the middle of the Rhode Island Senate, each against the same group, with the CSIP score when there is one. Every number is explained in its own section below.

Out of committee

54%

Rhode Island Senate average 42% · ranks 5th of 38

Party unity

100%

Rhode Island Senate average 94.6% · ranks 6th of 38 · 2 votes against the majority of Rhode Island Senate Democrats

CSIP ideology

−0.93

More liberal than 84% of State Senate Democrats · ± 0.06

From Rhode Island, 2026

82%

Of itemized individual dollars · ranks 559th of 714 State Senate Democrats

Itemized, 2026

$102.8K

State Senate Democrats’ median $55.5K · ranks 260th of 746

Attendance

97.9%

Rhode Island Senate average 96.4% · ranks 23rd of 38 · 912 roll calls

Peer group: Rhode Island Senate. Rank 1 is the highest value in the group; the thick bar is Gallo, the thin grey bar the peer average. The headline is the measure on which Gallo is most unusual among peers (Methods, §08).

Back to topNext: What politicians say

What Gallo says

No statements for the RI 2025–26 session.No classified statements (posts, press releases, newsletters, floor speeches) in this time window.

Back to topNext: Policy

Policy

No policy statements for the RI 2025–26 session.No classified statements (posts, press releases, newsletters, floor speeches) in this time window.

Back to topNext: Ideology

Ideology

Gallo sits at −0.93 on the CSIP scale, left of 0, more liberal than 84% of State Senate Democrats. Approximate range −0.99 to −0.87, which understates the uncertainty; from 195 donors and 917 roll calls.

CSIP, the lab’s Common-Space Ideal Point, places every official, federal and state, on one left–right scale, estimated from roll-call votes, who gives money to whom, and the text of statements. Negative is left of 0, positive right of it; 0 is the centre of the scale, not a definition of “moderate”.

−0.93

CSIP ideal point

Approximate range −0.99 to −0.87. From 195 donors and 917 roll calls. Run 2026-10-25T215945. Blue is left of 0, red right of 0.

← More liberalMore conservative →0Gallo −0.9State Senate Democrats −0.7Rhode Island Senate −0.8All State Senate +0.1

The outlined dot is Gallo, coloured by its side of 0 (blue left, red right, deeper further out); the bar through it is the approximate range (±1.96 standard errors), which understates the uncertainty; the grey ticks below are the medians of Gallo’s groups. 0 is the centre of the scale, not “moderate” by definition.

What this means, and what it doesn’t

The score summarises how an official votes, who funds them and how they talk, relative to everyone else. It does not grade positions as good or bad, and two officials with the same score can differ on any single issue. The ± range is 1.96 standard errors, which understates the uncertainty: scores whose ranges overlap may not differ at all, and even scores whose ranges do not overlap may not differ.

Where Gallo sits

Every official in each group, on the CSIP scale

−2.0−1.00.0+1.0+2.0← More liberalMore conservative →State Senate Democratsmedian −0.7Gallo −0.9Rhode Island Senatemedian −0.8All State Senatemedian +0.1
Show the data
Gallo's CSIP score of −0.93 placed against State Senate Democrats, Rhode Island Senate, All State Senate.
GroupOfficialsMedianShare left of Gallo
State Senate Democrats825−0.716%
Rhode Island Senate38−0.824%
All State Senate1909+0.17%
How to read the strips

Every small dot is one official on the same scale, coloured by its own score (blue left of 0, red right of 0, grey at 0, deeper further out) and spread up and down only to keep dots apart; where a group is crowded the dots overlap, and darker patches mean more officials. The large outlined dot is Gallo in every row; the rule is each group’s median. The table under the figure gives the share of each group to the left of Gallo.

Back to topNext: Money

Money

Gallo reported $102.8K in the 2026 cycle, 1.9 times the State Senate Democrats’ median of $55.5K. State filings report no small-donation total. 82% of itemized individual money came from Rhode Island.

Campaign money from state campaign-finance filings, as aggregates only; the lab never shows an individual donor. Campaigns must report by name every person who gives them more than $200 in a cycle (“itemized”); smaller gifts are reported only as one total (“unitemized”), so donor counts, donor states, employers and occupations describe itemized donors only. State filings report no small-gift total, so these figures add up itemized contributions only.

Election cycle
$102.8K

itemized in the 2026 cycle

From 96 itemized donors. State Senate Democrats’ median $55.5K.

Where the money came from

Each square is one percent of itemized contributions in the 2026 cycle.

Individuals (itemized): $83.1K (80.8%)Individuals (itemized): $83.1K (80.8%)Individuals (itemized): $83.1K (80.8%)Individuals (itemized): $83.1K (80.8%)Individuals (itemized): $83.1K (80.8%)Individuals (itemized): $83.1K (80.8%)Individuals (itemized): $83.1K (80.8%)Individuals (itemized): $83.1K (80.8%)Individuals (itemized): $83.1K (80.8%)Individuals (itemized): $83.1K (80.8%)Individuals (itemized): $83.1K (80.8%)Individuals (itemized): $83.1K (80.8%)Individuals (itemized): $83.1K (80.8%)Individuals (itemized): $83.1K (80.8%)Individuals (itemized): $83.1K (80.8%)Individuals (itemized): $83.1K (80.8%)Individuals (itemized): $83.1K (80.8%)Individuals (itemized): $83.1K (80.8%)Individuals (itemized): $83.1K (80.8%)Individuals (itemized): $83.1K (80.8%)Individuals (itemized): $83.1K (80.8%)Individuals (itemized): $83.1K (80.8%)Individuals (itemized): $83.1K (80.8%)Individuals (itemized): $83.1K (80.8%)Individuals (itemized): $83.1K (80.8%)Individuals (itemized): $83.1K (80.8%)Individuals (itemized): $83.1K (80.8%)Individuals (itemized): $83.1K (80.8%)Individuals (itemized): $83.1K (80.8%)Individuals (itemized): $83.1K (80.8%)Individuals (itemized): $83.1K (80.8%)Individuals (itemized): $83.1K (80.8%)Individuals (itemized): $83.1K (80.8%)Individuals (itemized): $83.1K (80.8%)Individuals (itemized): $83.1K (80.8%)Individuals (itemized): $83.1K (80.8%)Individuals (itemized): $83.1K (80.8%)Individuals (itemized): $83.1K (80.8%)Individuals (itemized): $83.1K (80.8%)Individuals (itemized): $83.1K (80.8%)Individuals (itemized): $83.1K (80.8%)Individuals (itemized): $83.1K (80.8%)Individuals (itemized): $83.1K (80.8%)Individuals (itemized): $83.1K (80.8%)Individuals (itemized): $83.1K (80.8%)Individuals (itemized): $83.1K (80.8%)Individuals (itemized): $83.1K (80.8%)Individuals (itemized): $83.1K (80.8%)Individuals (itemized): $83.1K (80.8%)Individuals (itemized): $83.1K (80.8%)Individuals (itemized): $83.1K (80.8%)Individuals (itemized): $83.1K (80.8%)Individuals (itemized): $83.1K (80.8%)Individuals (itemized): $83.1K (80.8%)Individuals (itemized): $83.1K (80.8%)Individuals (itemized): $83.1K (80.8%)Individuals (itemized): $83.1K (80.8%)Individuals (itemized): $83.1K (80.8%)Individuals (itemized): $83.1K (80.8%)Individuals (itemized): $83.1K (80.8%)Individuals (itemized): $83.1K (80.8%)Individuals (itemized): $83.1K (80.8%)Individuals (itemized): $83.1K (80.8%)Individuals (itemized): $83.1K (80.8%)Individuals (itemized): $83.1K (80.8%)Individuals (itemized): $83.1K (80.8%)Individuals (itemized): $83.1K (80.8%)Individuals (itemized): $83.1K (80.8%)Individuals (itemized): $83.1K (80.8%)Individuals (itemized): $83.1K (80.8%)Individuals (itemized): $83.1K (80.8%)Individuals (itemized): $83.1K (80.8%)Individuals (itemized): $83.1K (80.8%)Individuals (itemized): $83.1K (80.8%)Individuals (itemized): $83.1K (80.8%)Individuals (itemized): $83.1K (80.8%)Individuals (itemized): $83.1K (80.8%)Individuals (itemized): $83.1K (80.8%)Individuals (itemized): $83.1K (80.8%)Individuals (itemized): $83.1K (80.8%)Individuals (itemized): $83.1K (80.8%)PACs and other committees: $19.8K (19.2%)PACs and other committees: $19.8K (19.2%)PACs and other committees: $19.8K (19.2%)PACs and other committees: $19.8K (19.2%)PACs and other committees: $19.8K (19.2%)PACs and other committees: $19.8K (19.2%)PACs and other committees: $19.8K (19.2%)PACs and other committees: $19.8K (19.2%)PACs and other committees: $19.8K (19.2%)PACs and other committees: $19.8K (19.2%)PACs and other committees: $19.8K (19.2%)PACs and other committees: $19.8K (19.2%)PACs and other committees: $19.8K (19.2%)PACs and other committees: $19.8K (19.2%)PACs and other committees: $19.8K (19.2%)PACs and other committees: $19.8K (19.2%)PACs and other committees: $19.8K (19.2%)PACs and other committees: $19.8K (19.2%)PACs and other committees: $19.8K (19.2%)
  • Individuals (itemized)81 squares$83.1K
  • PACs and other committees19 squares$19.8K
Show the data
Sources of Gallo's money, 2026 cycle, one square per percent
SourceAmountShare
Individuals (itemized)$83.1K80.8%
PACs and other committees$19.8K19.2%
What this means, and what it doesn’t

Totals say how much a campaign took in, not how it was spent, and they rise sharply when a seat is up for election; compare cycles with that in mind.

Receipts by cycle

Itemized contributions, 2020 to 2026. The grey line is the State Senate Democrats’ median for 2026.

2020 cycle: $38.4K$38.4K20202022 cycle: $48.0K$48.0K20222024 cycle: $86.0K$86.0K20242026 cycle: $102.8K$102.8K2026State Senate Democrats median $55.5K
Show the data
Gallo's receipts by cycle against the 2026 State Senate Democrats median.
ItemValue
2020 cycle$38.4K
2022 cycle$48.0K
2024 cycle$86.0K
2026 cycle$102.8K

Top donor states, 2026

Itemized contributions by donor state. 82% came from Rhode Island.

  1. Rhode Island$68.4K
  2. Texas$8,000
  3. Massachusetts$5,450
  4. Florida$500
  5. Connecticut$500

Small donations

State filings report no total for small gifts.

Not reported in state filings.

Where itemized donors live

Individuals who gave more than $200, by donor state

Alaska: no dataAKMaine: no dataMEVermont: no dataVTNew Hampshire: no dataNHWashington: no dataWAIdaho: no dataIDMontana: no dataMTNorth Dakota: no dataNDMinnesota: no dataMNIllinois: no dataILWisconsin: no dataWIMichigan: no dataMINew York: no dataNYRhode Island: $68.4KRIMassachusetts: $5,450MAOregon: no dataORNevada: no dataNVWyoming: no dataWYSouth Dakota: no dataSDIowa: no dataIAIndiana: no dataINOhio: no dataOHPennsylvania: no dataPANew Jersey: no dataNJConnecticut: $500CTCalifornia: $250CAUtah: no dataUTColorado: no dataCONebraska: no dataNEMissouri: no dataMOKentucky: no dataKYWest Virginia: no dataWVVirginia: no dataVAMaryland: no dataMDDelaware: no dataDEArizona: no dataAZNew Mexico: no dataNMKansas: no dataKSArkansas: no dataARTennessee: no dataTNNorth Carolina: no dataNCSouth Carolina: no dataSCDistrict of Columbia: no dataDCOklahoma: no dataOKLouisiana: no dataLAMississippi: no dataMSAlabama: no dataALGeorgia: no dataGAHawaii: no dataHITexas: $8,000TXFlorida: $500FL
Show the data
Gallo's itemized individual contributions by donor state, 2026 cycle
StateValue
Rhode Island$68.4K
Texas$8,000
Massachusetts$5,450
Connecticut$500
Florida$500
California$250
AlaskaNo data
MaineNo data
VermontNo data
New HampshireNo data
WashingtonNo data
IdahoNo data
MontanaNo data
North DakotaNo data
MinnesotaNo data
IllinoisNo data
WisconsinNo data
MichiganNo data
New YorkNo data
OregonNo data
NevadaNo data
WyomingNo data
South DakotaNo data
IowaNo data
IndianaNo data
OhioNo data
PennsylvaniaNo data
New JerseyNo data
UtahNo data
ColoradoNo data
NebraskaNo data
MissouriNo data
KentuckyNo data
West VirginiaNo data
VirginiaNo data
MarylandNo data
DelawareNo data
ArizonaNo data
New MexicoNo data
KansasNo data
ArkansasNo data
TennesseeNo data
North CarolinaNo data
South CarolinaNo data
District of ColumbiaNo data
OklahomaNo data
LouisianaNo data
MississippiNo data
AlabamaNo data
GeorgiaNo data
HawaiiNo data
96

itemized donors

People who gave more than $200

82%

from Rhode Island

Of itemized individual dollars

How to read the map

Every state the same size. Darker states gave more itemized money; hatched states had no itemized donors; the outlined state is Rhode Island. Gifts of $200 or less carry no address and are left out.

Top donor occupations

Itemized, 2026 cycle.

No occupations reported.

Top committees

PAC and committee contributions, 2026 cycle.

  1. EGFFA PAC (EAST GREENWICH FIRE FIGHTERS ASSOCIATION)$1,750
  2. RI ASSOCIATION OF ORAL & MAXILLOFACIAL SURGEONS PAC$1,750
  3. RI DENTAL PAC$1,750
  4. CRANSTON FIREFIGHTERS LOCAL 1363 COPE$1,000
  5. IUOE LOCAL 57 (INTERNATIONAL UNION OF OPERATING ENGINEERS)$1,000

Top employers

Itemized, 2026 cycle.

  1. RHODE ISLAND SENATE$1,550 3 donors

Aggregates only. Individual donors are never named.

Back to topNext: Votes

Votes

Gallo voted with the majority of Rhode Island Senate Democrats on 100% of party-line votes and missed 2.1% of 912 roll calls. Rhode Island Senate on average: 94.6% party unity, 96.4% attendance. Across all roll calls, Gallo voted against the majority of Rhode Island Senate Democrats 2 times.

912 roll calls Gallo could vote on in the RI 2025–26 session, compared with Rhode Island Senate. Attendance is the share with a vote recorded. Party unity counts only party-line roll calls, where most Democrats and most Republicans voted on opposite sides, and is the share of those where Gallo voted with the majority of Rhode Island Senate Democrats. The count of votes against that majority covers every roll call where the majority took a side.

2

votes against the majority of Rhode Island Senate Democrats

Party unity 100%, Rhode Island Senate average 94.6%, ranks 6th of 38. 912 roll calls in the RI 2025–26 session.

Attendance and party unity

The thick bar is Gallo, the thin grey bar the Rhode Island Senate average. The scale runs from 80% to 100% to show the gap.

80%100%
Gallo
Peers
Rank
Attendance
97.9%
96.4%
23rd of 38
Party unity
100%
94.6%
6th of 38
Show the data
Gallo's attendance and party unity against Rhode Island Senate.
RowGalloPeers
Attendance97.9%96.4%
Party unity100%94.6%
What this means, and what it doesn’t

A missed roll call has many causes, from illness to campaigning, so attendance says how often, not why. A vote against the majority can be on procedure as well as substance, and many fall on roll calls where both parties split; the key votes below show the ones that decided something.

Key votes

25 roll calls the lab flagged as key in the RI 2025–26 session

Key votes
Party split (yea–nay)Why it’s key
Jun 11, 2026
SB 2678
AN ACT RELATING TO EDUCATION -- TEACHERS' RETIREMENT
Passage
YeaWith majoritypassD 33–0 · R 4–0Democrats 33 yea, 0 nay; Republicans 4 yea, 0 naybecame law
Jun 11, 2026
SB 2292
AN ACT RELATING TO CRIMINAL OFFENSES -- DISARMING A PEACE OFFICER
In Concurrence
YeaWith majoritypassD 28–5 · R 4–0Democrats 28 yea, 5 nay; Republicans 4 yea, 0 naybecame law · party crossover
Jun 11, 2026
SB 3361
AN ACT RELATING TO PROPERTY -- MORTGAGE FORECLOSURE AND SALE
Passage
YeaWith majoritypassD 31–1 · R 0–4Democrats 31 yea, 1 nay; Republicans 0 yea, 4 naybecame law
Jun 11, 2026
SB 3366
AN ACT RELATING TO MOTOR AND OTHER VEHICLES -- REGISTRATION OF VEHICLES
Passage
YeaWith majoritypassD 33–0 · R 4–0Democrats 33 yea, 0 nay; Republicans 4 yea, 0 naybecame law
Jun 11, 2026
SB 2734
AN ACT RELATING TO PROPERTY -- RESIDENTIAL LANDLORD AND TENANT ACT
In Concurrence
YeaWith majoritypassD 33–0 · R 3–1Democrats 33 yea, 0 nay; Republicans 3 yea, 1 naybecame law
How key votes are chosen

Automatically: a final-passage or override vote where the measure became law, the margin was under 10%, at least 10% of either party voted against its majority, or the bill was among the 25 most mentioned in officials’ own statements. Up to 25 per window, most recent first; five are shown. Bars show yea on the left, nay on the right, per party.

Votes most often with

The colleagues who voted the same way as Gallo most often

  1. Stefano FamigliettiD451 shared votes100%
  2. Lou DiPalmaD890 shared votes100%
  3. Matt LaMountainD887 shared votes100%
  4. Jake BissaillonD859 shared votes100%
  5. Mark McKenneyD887 shared votes100%

Votes least often with

The colleagues who voted the same way as Gallo least often

  1. Elaine MorganR816 shared votes78%
  2. Jessica de la CruzR879 shared votes84%
  3. Thomas PaolinoR872 shared votes86%
  4. Gordon RogersR892 shared votes86%
  5. Lou RaptakisD859 shared votes94%
How to read the agreement lists

The share of roll calls both members voted on where they voted the same way, among colleagues sharing at least 50 such votes. High agreement with members of the other party is common on routine votes.

Full voting record

RI 2025–26 session, loads in batches

Back to topNext: Legislation

Legislation

Gallo sponsored 336 bills in the RI 2025–26 session; 69 became law. Cosponsored 0 others. 54% of sponsored bills got out of committee (Rhode Island Senate average 42%; 5th of 38).

The bills Gallo sponsored and cosponsored in the RI 2025–26 session, from the official bill records, and how far each got: introduced, referred to or acted on in committee, passed one chamber, passed both, became law. A bill counts at every stage it has reached, so the blocks only shrink to the right.

Bills by stage

Counts for the RI 2025–26 session

Sponsored336 billsSponsored, Introduced: 336336Sponsored, In committee: 336336Sponsored, Passed one chamber: 183183Sponsored, Passed both chambers: 6969Sponsored, Became law: 6969Cosponsored0 billsCosponsored, Introduced: 00Cosponsored, In committee: 00Cosponsored, Passed one chamber: 00Cosponsored, Passed both chambers: 00Cosponsored, Became law: 00IntroducedIncommitteePassed onechamberPassed bothchambersBecamelaw
Show the data
Bills Gallo sponsored and cosponsored, by furthest stage reached
RoleIntroducedIn committeePassed one chamberPassed both chambersBecame law
Sponsored3363361836969
Cosponsored00000
How to read the blocks

Ink blocks are bills Gallo sponsored, ochre blocks bills Gallo cosponsored; the figure above each block is the count. Most bills in any legislature never leave committee, so a short staircase is the norm.

54%

of sponsored bills got out of committee

Rhode Island Senate average 42%. Ranks 5th of 38.

Cosponsorship partners

Colleagues who most often cosponsor with Gallo, by number of shared bills in the RI 2025–26 session; the square shows their party.

  1. David Tikoian164
  2. Matt LaMountain139
  3. Lou DiPalma133
  4. Melissa Murray121
  5. Frank Ciccone113
What this means, and what it doesn’t

The score is the share of sponsored bills that a committee reported out or a chamber passed, with at least 5 sponsored bills, ranked within the peer group. Members of the majority party and committee chairs move more bills, so the rank reflects position in the chamber as well as effort. Cosponsorship partners are the five colleagues who share the most of Gallo’s bills; the toggle shows more.

Bill list

Sponsored and cosponsored, with status and policy area; five are shown, the toggle shows the rest

Bills sponsored and cosponsored
SR 3371SENATE RESOLUTION HONORING THRIVE BEHAVIORAL HEALTH, INC. ON THE OCCASION OF ITS 50TH ANNIVERSARY AND RECOGNIZING ITS ENDURING IMPACT ON THE HEALTH AND WELL-BEING OF RHODE ISLANDERSSponsorJun 10, 2026Passed one chamberUnassigned06/10/2026 Senate read and passed Jun 10, 2026
SR 3368JOINT RESOLUTION CREATING A SPECIAL JOINT LEGISLATIVE COMMISSION TO STUDY RHODE ISLAND'S EDUCATION FUNDING FORMULA AND EDUCATION FINANCE SYSTEMSponsorJun 7, 2026Became lawEducation(model)06/22/2026 Signed by Governor Jun 22, 2026
SB 3560AN ACT RELATING TO INSURANCE -- MOTOR VEHICLE APPRAISAL PROVISIONSponsorJun 6, 2026In committeeFinance and Financial Sector(model)06/06/2026 Scheduled for hearing and/or consideration (06/09/2026) Jun 6, 2026
SB 3365AN ACT RELATING TO INSURANCE -- MOTOR VEHICLE APPRAISAL PROVISIONSponsorJun 6, 2026Passed one chamberFinance and Financial Sector(model)06/11/2026 Senate read and passed Jun 11, 2026
SB 3358AN ACT AUTHORIZING THE CITY OF CRANSTON TO FINANCE THE ACQUISITION, IMPROVEMENT, RENOVATION AND REPAIR OF FIRE AND PUBLIC SAFETY EQUIPMENT BY THE ISSUANCE OF NOT MORE THAN $8,000,000 GENERAL OBLIGATION BONDS AND NOTES THEREFORSponsorJun 5, 2026Became lawEmergency Management(model)06/26/2026 Effective without Governor's signature Jun 26, 2026

Back to topNext: Online

Online

A site that has not changed in 90 days. Gallo’s official site had 1 page when last crawled on Oct 1, 2026.

The lab crawls Gallo’s official and campaign websites (weekly for Congress, monthly for the states) and keeps every page’s text, so changes can be read later; it also records social accounts and describes the images Gallo posts with a vision model.

Websites

How to read the counts

“Pages crawled” is the size of the site at the last crawl; “changes in 90 days” counts pages whose text differed from the previous crawl. Sites change for many routine reasons, such as new press releases, so a high count is not by itself notable.

Images Gallo posted

No images from Gallo’s posts have been described.

About the descriptions

Written by a vision model and may be wrong. Open the post to see the original. Five are shown; the toggle shows the rest.

State floor speeches

18 turns, Apr 28, 2026 to Jun 11, 2026

Floor speeches

Transcribed from chamber video or captions by the lab. They are not classified for kinds of statement.

Back to topNext: Methods and sources

Methods and sources

How this page was made. Profile built Oct 28, 2026; site last built Oct 28, 2026. Every number on the page is computed from the sources listed here, by the same rules for every official; nothing is written by hand.

The headline

The headline is the measure on which Gallo is most unusual among Rhode Island Senate, chosen by one rule for every official of every party. The candidates are the rate of each kind of statement and of extreme labels, party unity, attendance, the small-donor share, the in-state share and total receipts of the latest cycle, the share of sponsored bills that got out of committee, talk-to-bills agreement, and the CSIP score’s place within the party group.

The builder ranks every measure within the same peer group the page compares it with, and writes each official’s percentile: the share of the group below the value, ties counting half, so 0.5 is the median and a value shared by many never ranks first. A measure’s score is how far that percentile sits from the median (0 in the middle, 0.5 at either end), and the highest score leads if it is above 0.25, outside the middle half of the group. Scores within 0.03 of each other are a tie, broken in this order: votes against the party majority, kinds of statement, ideology, roll calls missed, small donations, in-state money, legislation, agreement, extreme labels, receipts.

A measure counts only with at least 200 statements, 100 roll calls or 5 sponsored bills behind it and a peer group of at least 10. Two things never lead: high party unity or attendance, where most members sit, and a high rate of a kind of statement backed by fewer than 10 statements. When nothing qualifies, the headline is a neutral fact instead: statements classified, or years in office. The wording always names the direction (“in the bottom 5% of …”, “votes against the majority of …”).

Identifiers

Profile id
75750ad6-0bec-4d81-8561-85036c0d99df
Open States
ocd-person/75750ad6-0bec-4d81-8561-85036c0d99df

Bulk files with the same data for every official:

Freshness of this profile’s data

  • What politicians sayOct 27, 20261 days agoMembers of Congress: tweets since 2017; press releases, newsletters and floor speeches since 2022. State legislators: tweets since May 2024. Governors: tweets since January 2025. Labels from an LLM classifier.
  • Roll calls (state)Oct 21, 20267 days agoOpen States floor roll calls, 2019 on (none for AK and MO).
  • Bills (state)Oct 28, 2026todayOpen States bills and sponsors, 2019 on; stages from roll calls.
  • Campaign money (state)no dateState campaign-finance agencies, 2019 on; aggregates only.
  • Ideology (CSIP)Oct 25, 20263 days agoCommon-Space Ideal Points (CSIP), current validated run.
  • WebsitesOct 25, 20263 days agoWeekly crawls of federal sites since April 2026; monthly state crawls since June 2026.
  • State floor speechesOct 21, 20267 days agoState floor speech turns (published transcripts and captions), 2020 on; not LLM-classified.

How the measures work

What politicians say
Every post, press release, newsletter and congressional floor speech is read by a language model and marked for personal attacks, policy criticism, policy discussion, bipartisanship and credit claiming. A statement can be in several. Rates are shares of statements in the window. The methods paper.
Extreme labels
A statement has an extreme label when it calls a politician, party or policy “far left”, “far right”, “MAGA”, “extreme”, “radical”, “woke”, “fascist” or “communist”. The target is who the label is aimed at.
Policy areas and agreement
Statements and bills share 25 Congressional Research Service policy areas (state bills are assigned by a language model). Agreement is 1 − Jensen–Shannon distance between the two distributions, shown with at least 20 policy statements and 5 bills.
Ideology (CSIP)
Common-Space Ideal Points place federal and state officials on one left–right scale, estimated jointly from roll calls, campaign contributions and the text of statements, with standard errors. Only a validated run is shown. The methods paper.
Campaign money
Campaigns report by name only donors who give more than $200 in a cycle; smaller gifts are reported as one total. Federal totals and the small-donor share come from the FEC’s financial summaries of each campaign committee. Donor counts, donor states, employers and occupations cover itemized donors only. State filings report no small-gift totals, so state figures are itemized only. The lab never publishes donor names.
Votes and key votes
Attendance, party unity and the count of votes against the majority of an official’s own party come from roll calls (Voteview for Congress, chamber records for the states). Key votes are final-passage or override votes that became law, were decided by under 10%, saw at least 10% of a party vote against its majority, or concerned one of the 25 bills most mentioned in officials’ statements.
Peers and ranks
Comparisons are with the same party, chamber and level (for example House Democrats); state legislators are compared within their state and chamber for votes. Every comparison names its group. Rank 1 is the highest value in the group; tied values share the average of their ranks, and the percentile is the share of the group below the value, ties counting half.

America’s Political Pulse · Polarization Research Lab

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