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Republican · U.S. House, Montana’s 2nd district

Serving since Jan 3, 2025119th Congress (2025–27)next election Nov 3, 2026

Bioguide D000634FEC H4MT02098

Portrait of Troy Downing, rendered as a two-tone print
Official portrait
24%
of itemized money from Montana donors, in the bottom quarter of House Republicans

24% of the itemized money from individuals in the 2026 cycle came from donors with an address in Montana. Ranks 191st of 216, where 1st is the highest share. 908 itemized donors.

Only donors who give more than $200 are reported with an address, so this is the share of that itemized money from donors living in Montana, ranked among House Republicans. Small gifts are not counted either way. Candidates running statewide or for federal office often draw more money from out of state.

At a glance

6 measures against House Republicans. 37% of Downing’s individual money in the 2026 cycle came in gifts of $200 or less, in the top quarter of House Republicans (median 9.4%). 26% of the 27 bills Downing sponsored got out of committee, in the top quarter of House Republicans.

The measures on which Downing sits furthest from the middle of House Republicans, each against the same group, with the CSIP score when there is one. Every number is explained in its own section below.

Party unity

99.3%

House Republicans average 97.1% · ranks 22nd of 221 · 28 votes against the majority of House Republicans

From Montana, 2026

24%

Of itemized individual dollars · ranks 191st of 216 House Republicans

Attendance

99.4%

House Republicans average 96.3% · ranks 33rd of 221 · 674 roll calls

Small donations, 2026

37%

House Republicans’ median 9.4% · ranks 39th of 220

Out of committee

26%

House Republicans average 17% · ranks 42nd of 216

CSIP ideology

+1.11

Right of 0, the centre of the scale · ± 0.03

Peer group: House Republicans. Rank 1 is the highest value in the group; the thick bar is Downing, the thin grey bar the peer average. The headline is the measure on which Downing is most unusual among peers (Methods, §08).

Back to topNext: What politicians say

What Downing says

Downing attacks opponents personally about as often as the median House Republican. Personal attacks in 0.8% of 120 statements, against 2.1% for the average House Republican; 126th of 221.

An AI model reads each of Downing’s 120 statements in the 119th Congress (40 press releases, 40 Congressional Record speeches, 23 posts on X, 17 newsletters) and marks the kinds of statement it contains: a personal attack, criticism of a policy, discussion of policy, bipartisanship, credit claiming, and extreme labels. A statement can carry several. Every rate is compared with the average for House Republicans and ranked among them.

Kinds of statement

Share of statements carrying each label, the 119th Congress

0%80%
Downing
Peers
Rank
Policy discussion89 statements
74%
68%
63rd of 221
Credit claiming68 statements
57%
37%
9th of 221
Policy criticism25 statements
21%
15%
36th of 221
Bipartisanship18 statements
15%
9%
32nd of 221
Personal attacks1 statements
1%
2%
126th of 221
Show the data
Downing's share of statements in each category against the House Republicans average.
RowDowningPeers
Policy discussion74%68%
Credit claiming57%37%
Policy criticism21%15%
Bipartisanship15%9%
Personal attacks1%2%
120

statements classified

40 press releases, 40 Congressional Record speeches, 23 posts on X, 17 newsletters.

press releases: 40 (33.3%)press releases 40Congressional Record speeches: 40 (33.3%)Congressional Record speeches 40posts on X: 23 (19.2%)newsletters: 17 (14.2%)
Show the data
Downing's statements by source
PartValue
press releases40
Congressional Record speeches40
posts on X23
newsletters17
How to read the bars

The thick bar is Downing; the thin grey bar is the average House Republicans. A longer thick bar means Downing does this more than peers. Rank 1 is the highest rate in the group.

Extreme labels

Downing used extreme labels in 1.7% of statements, below the peer average. 2 statements, most often aimed at Green New Deal; peers 3.0%.

  1. “radical”1

Who gets the labels

Targets named alongside an extreme label, by number of statements

  1. Green New Deal1
What an extreme label is

Calls a politician, a party or a policy “far left”, “far right”, “MAGA”, “extreme”, “radical”, “woke”, “fascist” or “communist”. The target is who or what the label was aimed at. The lists show the five most used labels and targets; the toggle shows the rest.

Month by month

Share of statements per month, the 119th Congress

Statements2025-01: 32025-02: 32025-03: 22025-04: 22025-05: 12025-06: 82025-07: 22025-08: 02025-09: 42025-10: 02025-11: 32025-12: 62026-01: 72026-02: 112026-03: 92026-04: 52026-05: 62026-06: 52026-07: 72026-08: 12026-09: 102026-10: 25peak 25 · Oct ’26Personal attackspeak 0.0% · Feb ’26 · latest 0.0%Personal attacks, 2025-01: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Personal attacks, 2025-02: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Personal attacks, 2025-03: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Personal attacks, 2025-04: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Personal attacks, 2025-05: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Personal attacks, 2025-06: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Personal attacks, 2025-07: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Personal attacks, 2025-08: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Personal attacks, 2025-09: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Personal attacks, 2025-10: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Personal attacks, 2025-11: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Personal attacks, 2025-12: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Personal attacks, 2026-01: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Personal attacks, 2026-02: 0.0% of 11Personal attacks, 2026-03: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Personal attacks, 2026-04: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Personal attacks, 2026-05: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Personal attacks, 2026-06: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Personal attacks, 2026-07: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Personal attacks, 2026-08: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Personal attacks, 2026-09: 0.0% of 10Personal attacks, 2026-10: 0.0% of 25Policy criticismpeak 40.0% · Sep ’26 · latest 12.0%Policy criticism, 2025-01: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy criticism, 2025-02: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy criticism, 2025-03: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy criticism, 2025-04: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy criticism, 2025-05: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy criticism, 2025-06: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy criticism, 2025-07: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy criticism, 2025-08: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy criticism, 2025-09: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy criticism, 2025-10: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy criticism, 2025-11: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy criticism, 2025-12: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy criticism, 2026-01: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy criticism, 2026-02: 9.1% of 11Policy criticism, 2026-03: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy criticism, 2026-04: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy criticism, 2026-05: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy criticism, 2026-06: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy criticism, 2026-07: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy criticism, 2026-08: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy criticism, 2026-09: 40.0% of 10Policy criticism, 2026-10: 12.0% of 25Policy discussionpeak 100.0% · Sep ’26 · latest 56.0%Policy discussion, 2025-01: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy discussion, 2025-02: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy discussion, 2025-03: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy discussion, 2025-04: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy discussion, 2025-05: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy discussion, 2025-06: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy discussion, 2025-07: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy discussion, 2025-08: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy discussion, 2025-09: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy discussion, 2025-10: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy discussion, 2025-11: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy discussion, 2025-12: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy discussion, 2026-01: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy discussion, 2026-02: 81.8% of 11Policy discussion, 2026-03: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy discussion, 2026-04: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy discussion, 2026-05: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy discussion, 2026-06: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy discussion, 2026-07: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy discussion, 2026-08: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy discussion, 2026-09: 100.0% of 10Policy discussion, 2026-10: 56.0% of 25Bipartisanshippeak 20.0% · Sep ’26 · latest 8.0%Bipartisanship, 2025-01: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Bipartisanship, 2025-02: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Bipartisanship, 2025-03: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Bipartisanship, 2025-04: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Bipartisanship, 2025-05: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Bipartisanship, 2025-06: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Bipartisanship, 2025-07: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Bipartisanship, 2025-08: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Bipartisanship, 2025-09: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Bipartisanship, 2025-10: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Bipartisanship, 2025-11: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Bipartisanship, 2025-12: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Bipartisanship, 2026-01: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Bipartisanship, 2026-02: 9.1% of 11Bipartisanship, 2026-03: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Bipartisanship, 2026-04: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Bipartisanship, 2026-05: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Bipartisanship, 2026-06: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Bipartisanship, 2026-07: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Bipartisanship, 2026-08: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Bipartisanship, 2026-09: 20.0% of 10Bipartisanship, 2026-10: 8.0% of 25Credit claimingpeak 90.0% · Sep ’26 · latest 40.0%Credit claiming, 2025-01: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Credit claiming, 2025-02: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Credit claiming, 2025-03: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Credit claiming, 2025-04: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Credit claiming, 2025-05: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Credit claiming, 2025-06: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Credit claiming, 2025-07: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Credit claiming, 2025-08: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Credit claiming, 2025-09: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Credit claiming, 2025-10: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Credit claiming, 2025-11: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Credit claiming, 2025-12: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Credit claiming, 2026-01: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Credit claiming, 2026-02: 54.5% of 11Credit claiming, 2026-03: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Credit claiming, 2026-04: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Credit claiming, 2026-05: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Credit claiming, 2026-06: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Credit claiming, 2026-07: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Credit claiming, 2026-08: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Credit claiming, 2026-09: 90.0% of 10Credit claiming, 2026-10: 40.0% of 25Extreme labelspeak 0.0% · Feb ’26 · latest 0.0%Extreme labels, 2025-01: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Extreme labels, 2025-02: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Extreme labels, 2025-03: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Extreme labels, 2025-04: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Extreme labels, 2025-05: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Extreme labels, 2025-06: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Extreme labels, 2025-07: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Extreme labels, 2025-08: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Extreme labels, 2025-09: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Extreme labels, 2025-10: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Extreme labels, 2025-11: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Extreme labels, 2025-12: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Extreme labels, 2026-01: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Extreme labels, 2026-02: 0.0% of 11Extreme labels, 2026-03: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Extreme labels, 2026-04: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Extreme labels, 2026-05: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Extreme labels, 2026-06: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Extreme labels, 2026-07: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Extreme labels, 2026-08: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Extreme labels, 2026-09: 0.0% of 10Extreme labels, 2026-10: 0.0% of 25Jan ’25Jul ’25Jan ’26Jul ’26Oct ’26
Show the data
Monthly rates for Downing, each row shaded against its own peak, with statement volume. Months with fewer than 10 statements are left blank.
ColumnStatementsPersonal attacksPolicy criticismPolicy discussionBipartisanshipCredit claimingExtreme labels
Jan ’253— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)
Feb ’253— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)
Mar ’252— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)
Apr ’252— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)
May ’251— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)
Jun ’258— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)
Jul ’252— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)
Aug ’250— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)
Sep ’254— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)
Oct ’250— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)
Nov ’253— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)
Dec ’256— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)
Jan ’267— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)
Feb ’26110.0%9.1%81.8%9.1%54.5%0.0%
Mar ’269— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)
Apr ’265— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)
May ’266— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)
Jun ’265— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)
Jul ’267— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)
Aug ’261— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)
Sep ’26100.0%40.0%100.0%20.0%90.0%0.0%
Oct ’26250.0%12.0%56.0%8.0%40.0%0.0%
How to read the strips

Each row is one kind of statement; each cell is a month, shaded against that row’s own peak (darker = closer to the peak), with the peak and the latest value written at the right. The top row counts statements. The strip covers every month of the 119th Congress, the same span as the rates above, including months with no statements. A month with fewer than 10 statements is hatched, not shaded: one or two posts would swing its rate to 0% or 100%. 19 months are hatched here; 2 of them have no statements.

In Downing’s words

Real statements from the classifier’s example set, with the labels it assigned

Bipartisanship

The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

Oct 1, 2026 · Posts on X · policy criticism; policy discussion; bipartisanship; credit claiming; Emergency Management; Environmental Protection; Water Resources Development · Source

Personal attacks

Mr. Speaker, I thank Chairman Hill for his leadership in bringing this important legislation to the floor. The bill we have before us today reverses perhaps the most misunderstood rulemaking in financial services. On its face, you may look at a proposal to cap overdraft fees and think, wow, that sou…

Apr 9, 2025 · Congressional Record · personal attacks; policy criticism; policy discussion; bipartisanship; credit claiming; Finance and Financial Sector; Economics and Public Finance · Source

Extreme label

Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of my resolution, HJ Res. 104. For 4 years, President Biden and his autopen waged war on American energy. He targeted the very foundations of our energy independence. No industry felt the brunt of the administration's attack more than the coal industry. Coal mines, coa…

Sep 3, 2025 · Congressional Record · policy criticism; policy discussion; credit claiming; Energy; Public Lands and Natural Resources; Education; Environmental Protection; Economics and Public Finance; extreme label “radical” aimed at Green New Deal · Source

Examples by category

Up to five recent statements in each category

Category

Overtly questions a named person’s character, integrity or loyalty, or calls them names. Criticising a record or a policy does not count.

  1. Congressional Record

    Mr. Speaker, I thank Chairman Hill for his leadership in bringing this important legislation to the floor. The bill we have before us today reverses perhaps the most misunderstood rulemaking in financial services. On its face, you may look at a proposal to cap overdraft fees and think, wow, that sounds like a great idea. After all, who wants to pay more in fees? However, in reality, the CFPB's rule capping overdraft…

    personal attacks · policy criticism · policy discussion · bipartisanship · credit claiming · Finance and Financial Sector · Economics and Public FinanceSource

All 120 statements

Newest first, the 119th Congress

The full feed

Five statements at a time, newest first; filters apply to the statements loaded so far. Export saves the statements that match. Sources: 40 press releases, 40 Congressional Record speeches, 23 posts on X, 17 newsletters.

Back to topNext: Policy

Policy

Water Resources Development is what Downing talks about most: 26% of policy statements, 8.3 times the peer share. Talk and legislation agree at 0.60 on a 0–1 scale (House Republicans average 0.64; 173rd of 221).

Each policy statement is tagged by the AI model with one or more of 25 policy areas from the Congressional Research Service list, so the shares say what Downing talks about. The bills Downing sponsors and cosponsors carry the same areas, so the two can be compared.

What Downing talks about

Share of policy statements by area, the 119th Congress

0%35%
Downing
Peers
Water Resources Development23 statements
26%
3%
Economics and Public Finance20 statements
22%
19%
Energy16 statements
18%
9%
Agriculture and Food15 statements
17%
9%
Armed Forces and National Security15 statements
17%
24%
Show the data
Policy areas Downing talks about, as a share of policy statements, against the House Republicans average.
RowDowningPeers
Water Resources Development26%3%
Economics and Public Finance22%19%
Energy18%9%
Agriculture and Food17%9%
Armed Forces and National Security17%24%
How to read the bars

The thick bar is the share of Downing’s policy statements in an area; the thin grey bar is the average share for House Republicans. A statement counts once in each of its areas, so shares can add to more than 100%. The five largest areas are shown; the toggle shows the rest.

Talks about · legislates on

Left: share of statements by policy area. Right: share of bills. Areas in order of their share of statements; both sides run from 0 to 35%. Grey ticks are the House Republicans averages.

Talks aboutLegislates onWater Resources DevelopmentWater Resources Development, talks about: 26% (House Republicans 3%)26%Water Resources Development, legislates on: 5% (House Republicans 0%)5%Economics and Public FinanceEconomics and Public Finance, talks about: 22% (House Republicans 19%)22%Economics and Public Finance, legislates on: 0% (House Republicans 2%)0%EnergyEnergy, talks about: 18% (House Republicans 9%)18%Energy, legislates on: 5% (House Republicans 3%)5%Agriculture and FoodAgriculture and Food, talks about: 17% (House Republicans 9%)17%Agriculture and Food, legislates on: 1% (House Republicans 3%)1%Armed Forces and NationalSecurityArmed Forces and National Security, talks about: 17% (House Republicans 24%)17%Armed Forces and National Security, legislates on: 6% (House Republicans 8%)6%
Show the data
Downing's share of statements against share of bills in each policy area.
AreaTalks aboutHouse Republicans, talks aboutLegislates onHouse Republicans, legislates on
Water Resources Development26%3%5%0%
Economics and Public Finance22%19%0%2%
Energy18%9%5%3%
Agriculture and Food17%9%1%3%
Armed Forces and National Security17%24%6%8%
0.60

talk-to-bills agreement, 0 to 1

House Republicans average 0.64. Ranks 173rd of 221.

What agreement means, and what it doesn’t

Agreement is 1 minus the distance between the two distributions (Jensen–Shannon): 1 means Downing legislates on exactly the areas Downing talks about, in the same proportions; 0 means no overlap. It does not say whether the bills match the positions in the statements, only the subjects. Bills Downing sponsored count fully, cosponsored bills a quarter. Shown with at least 20 policy statements and 5 bills.

Back to topNext: Ideology

Ideology

Downing sits at +1.11 on the CSIP scale, right of 0, more conservative than 66% of House Republicans. Approximate range +1.08 to +1.14, which understates the uncertainty; from 1,650 donors and 670 roll calls.

CSIP, the lab’s Common-Space Ideal Point, places every official, federal and state, on one left–right scale, estimated from roll-call votes, who gives money to whom, and the text of statements. Negative is left of 0, positive right of it; 0 is the centre of the scale, not a definition of “moderate”.

+1.11

CSIP ideal point

Approximate range +1.08 to +1.14. From 1,650 donors and 670 roll calls. Run 2026-10-25T215945. Blue is left of 0, red right of 0.

← More liberalMore conservative →0Downing +1.1House Republicans +1.0All House +0.3

The outlined dot is Downing, coloured by its side of 0 (blue left, red right, deeper further out); the bar through it is the approximate range (±1.96 standard errors), which understates the uncertainty; the grey ticks below are the medians of Downing’s groups. 0 is the centre of the scale, not “moderate” by definition.

What this means, and what it doesn’t

The score summarises how an official votes, who funds them and how they talk, relative to everyone else. It does not grade positions as good or bad, and two officials with the same score can differ on any single issue. The ± range is 1.96 standard errors, which understates the uncertainty: scores whose ranges overlap may not differ at all, and even scores whose ranges do not overlap may not differ.

Where Downing sits

Every official in each group, on the CSIP scale

−2.0−1.00.0+1.0+2.0← More liberalMore conservative →House Republicansmedian +1.0Downing +1.1All Housemedian +0.3
Show the data
Downing's CSIP score of +1.11 placed against House Republicans, All House.
GroupOfficialsMedianShare left of Downing
House Republicans221+1.066%
All House439+0.383%
How to read the strips

Every small dot is one official on the same scale, coloured by its own score (blue left of 0, red right of 0, grey at 0, deeper further out) and spread up and down only to keep dots apart; where a group is crowded the dots overlap, and darker patches mean more officials. The large outlined dot is Downing in every row; the rule is each group’s median. The table under the figure gives the share of each group to the left of Downing.

Back to topNext: Money

Money

Downing raised $2.7M in the 2026 cycle, above the House Republicans’ median of $2.2M. 37% of individual money came in gifts of $200 or less. 24% of itemized individual money came from Montana.

Campaign money from Federal Election Commission filings, as aggregates only; the lab never shows an individual donor. Campaigns must report by name every person who gives them more than $200 in a cycle (“itemized”); smaller gifts are reported only as one total (“unitemized”), so donor counts, donor states, employers and occupations describe itemized donors only.

Election cycle
$2.7M

raised in the 2026 cycle

From 908 itemized donors. House Republicans’ median $2.2M.

Where the money came from

Each square is one percent of 2026-cycle receipts, from FEC summary totals.

Itemized individual (over $200): $975.8K (35.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $975.8K (35.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $975.8K (35.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $975.8K (35.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $975.8K (35.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $975.8K (35.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $975.8K (35.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $975.8K (35.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $975.8K (35.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $975.8K (35.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $975.8K (35.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $975.8K (35.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $975.8K (35.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $975.8K (35.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $975.8K (35.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $975.8K (35.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $975.8K (35.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $975.8K (35.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $975.8K (35.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $975.8K (35.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $975.8K (35.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $975.8K (35.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $975.8K (35.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $975.8K (35.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $975.8K (35.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $975.8K (35.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $975.8K (35.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $975.8K (35.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $975.8K (35.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $975.8K (35.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $975.8K (35.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $975.8K (35.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $975.8K (35.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $975.8K (35.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $975.8K (35.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $975.8K (35.7%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $571.0K (20.9%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $571.0K (20.9%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $571.0K (20.9%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $571.0K (20.9%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $571.0K (20.9%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $571.0K (20.9%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $571.0K (20.9%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $571.0K (20.9%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $571.0K (20.9%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $571.0K (20.9%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $571.0K (20.9%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $571.0K (20.9%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $571.0K (20.9%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $571.0K (20.9%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $571.0K (20.9%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $571.0K (20.9%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $571.0K (20.9%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $571.0K (20.9%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $571.0K (20.9%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $571.0K (20.9%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $571.0K (20.9%)PACs and other committees: $905.4K (33.1%)PACs and other committees: $905.4K (33.1%)PACs and other committees: $905.4K (33.1%)PACs and other committees: $905.4K (33.1%)PACs and other committees: $905.4K (33.1%)PACs and other committees: $905.4K (33.1%)PACs and other committees: $905.4K (33.1%)PACs and other committees: $905.4K (33.1%)PACs and other committees: $905.4K (33.1%)PACs and other committees: $905.4K (33.1%)PACs and other committees: $905.4K (33.1%)PACs and other committees: $905.4K (33.1%)PACs and other committees: $905.4K (33.1%)PACs and other committees: $905.4K (33.1%)PACs and other committees: $905.4K (33.1%)PACs and other committees: $905.4K (33.1%)PACs and other committees: $905.4K (33.1%)PACs and other committees: $905.4K (33.1%)PACs and other committees: $905.4K (33.1%)PACs and other committees: $905.4K (33.1%)PACs and other committees: $905.4K (33.1%)PACs and other committees: $905.4K (33.1%)PACs and other committees: $905.4K (33.1%)PACs and other committees: $905.4K (33.1%)PACs and other committees: $905.4K (33.1%)PACs and other committees: $905.4K (33.1%)PACs and other committees: $905.4K (33.1%)PACs and other committees: $905.4K (33.1%)PACs and other committees: $905.4K (33.1%)PACs and other committees: $905.4K (33.1%)PACs and other committees: $905.4K (33.1%)PACs and other committees: $905.4K (33.1%)PACs and other committees: $905.4K (33.1%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $280.9K (10.3%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $280.9K (10.3%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $280.9K (10.3%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $280.9K (10.3%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $280.9K (10.3%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $280.9K (10.3%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $280.9K (10.3%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $280.9K (10.3%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $280.9K (10.3%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $280.9K (10.3%)
  • Itemized individual (over $200)36 squares$975.8K
  • Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less)21 squares$571.0K
  • PACs and other committees33 squares$905.4K
  • Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds)10 squares$280.9K
Show the data
Sources of Downing's money, 2026 cycle, one square per percent
SourceAmountShare
Itemized individual (over $200)$975.8K35.7%
Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less)$571.0K20.9%
PACs and other committees$905.4K33.1%
Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds)$280.9K10.3%
What this means, and what it doesn’t

Totals say how much a campaign took in, not how it was spent, and they rise sharply when a seat is up for election; compare cycles with that in mind. The small-donor share understates small giving when a campaign itemizes gifts made through ActBlue or WinRed.

Receipts by cycle

Total receipts, 2024 to 2026. The grey line is the House Republicans’ median for 2026.

2024 cycle: $2.9M$2.9M20242026 cycle: $2.7M$2.7M2026House Republicans median $2.2M
Show the data
Downing's receipts by cycle against the 2026 House Republicans median.
ItemValue
2024 cycle$2.9M
2026 cycle$2.7M

Top donor states, 2026

Itemized contributions by donor state. 24% came from Montana.

  1. Montana$202.6K
  2. Florida$176.6K
  3. Texas$82.0K
  4. California$65.2K
  5. New York$40.2K

Small donations

Gifts of $200 or less as a share of individual money, by cycle. The thin grey bar is the 2026 House Republicans’ median.

0%60%
Downing
Median
2026
37%
9%
2024
33%
9%
Show the data
Small-donor share by cycle against the House Republicans median
RowDowningMedian
2026 cycle37%9%
2024 cycle33%9%

Where itemized donors live

Individuals who gave more than $200, by donor state

Alaska: $1,450AKMaine: no dataMEVermont: $500VTNew Hampshire: $1,264NHWashington: $3,617WAIdaho: $7,941IDMontana: $202.6KMTNorth Dakota: $1,500NDMinnesota: $4,022MNIllinois: $10.6KILWisconsin: $13.7KWIMichigan: $3,892MINew York: $40.2KNYRhode Island: no dataRIMassachusetts: $4,073MAOregon: $3,226ORNevada: $5,021NVWyoming: $4,460WYSouth Dakota: $3,243SDIowa: $750IAIndiana: $3,143INOhio: $2,997OHPennsylvania: $8,933PANew Jersey: $6,001NJConnecticut: $1,278CTCalifornia: $65.2KCAUtah: $5,346UTColorado: $7,598CONebraska: no dataNEMissouri: $4,408MOKentucky: $674KYWest Virginia: $807WVVirginia: $33.7KVAMaryland: $14.3KMDDelaware: $580DEArizona: $9,414AZNew Mexico: $2,941NMKansas: $10.7KKSArkansas: $322ARTennessee: $7,493TNNorth Carolina: $7,561NCSouth Carolina: $6,562SCDistrict of Columbia: $15.2KDCOklahoma: $2,305OKLouisiana: $5,805LAMississippi: $1,240MSAlabama: $16.5KALGeorgia: $22.2KGAHawaii: $1,361HITexas: $82.0KTXFlorida: $176.6KFL
Show the data
Downing's itemized individual contributions by donor state, 2026 cycle
StateValue
Montana$202.6K
Florida$176.6K
Texas$82.0K
California$65.2K
New York$40.2K
Virginia$33.7K
Georgia$22.2K
Alabama$16.5K
District of Columbia$15.2K
Maryland$14.3K
Wisconsin$13.7K
Kansas$10.7K
Illinois$10.6K
Arizona$9,414
Pennsylvania$8,933
Idaho$7,941
Colorado$7,598
North Carolina$7,561
Tennessee$7,493
South Carolina$6,562
New Jersey$6,001
Louisiana$5,805
Utah$5,346
Nevada$5,021
Wyoming$4,460
Missouri$4,408
Massachusetts$4,073
Minnesota$4,022
Michigan$3,892
Washington$3,617
South Dakota$3,243
Oregon$3,226
Indiana$3,143
Ohio$2,997
New Mexico$2,941
Oklahoma$2,305
North Dakota$1,500
Alaska$1,450
Hawaii$1,361
Connecticut$1,278
New Hampshire$1,264
Mississippi$1,240
West Virginia$807
Iowa$750
Kentucky$674
Delaware$580
Vermont$500
Arkansas$322
MaineNo data
Rhode IslandNo data
NebraskaNo data
908

itemized donors

People who gave more than $200

24%

from Montana

Of itemized individual dollars

How to read the map

Every state the same size. Darker states gave more itemized money; hatched states had no itemized donors; the outlined state is Montana. Gifts of $200 or less carry no address and are left out.

Donors’ ideology

Distribution of itemized donors’ own CSIP scores

CSIP −1.00 to −0.75: 1.7%CSIP −0.75 to −0.50: 0.1%CSIP −0.50 to −0.25: 0.8%CSIP −0.25 to 0.00: 2.0%CSIP 0.00 to +0.25: 4.2%CSIP +0.25 to +0.50: 2.8%CSIP +0.50 to +0.75: 3.5%CSIP +0.75 to +1.00: 24%CSIP +1.00 to +1.25: 58%58%CSIP +1.25 to +1.50: 2.3%CSIP +1.50 to +1.75: 0.1%← More liberalMore conservative →0
Show the data
Ideology of Downing's itemized donors in 2026, from −1.00 to +1.75: 24% between +0.75 and +1.00, 58% between +1.00 and +1.25.
ItemValue
CSIP −1.00 to −0.751.7%
CSIP −0.75 to −0.500.1%
CSIP −0.50 to −0.250.8%
CSIP −0.25 to 0.002.0%
CSIP 0.00 to +0.254.2%
CSIP +0.25 to +0.502.8%
CSIP +0.50 to +0.753.5%
CSIP +0.75 to +1.0024%
CSIP +1.00 to +1.2558%
CSIP +1.25 to +1.502.3%
CSIP +1.50 to +1.750.1%
How to read the columns

Donors who give to many candidates get their own CSIP score. Each column is the share of Downing’s itemized money from donors in that part of the scale, blue left of 0 and red right of 0, deeper further out; Downing’s own score is +1.11.

Top donor occupations

Itemized, 2026 cycle.

  1. RETIRED$323.3K 529 donors
  2. CEO$49.8K 20 donors
  3. EXECUTIVE$40.3K 10 donors
  4. CO-FOUNDER$27.8K 5 donors
  5. ATTORNEY$21.3K 7 donors

Top committees

PAC and committee contributions, 2026 cycle.

  1. PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE I$12.0K
  2. AMERICAN BANKERS ASSOCIATION PAC (BANKPAC)$10.0K
  3. AMERICAN COUNCIL OF LIFE INSURERS POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$10.0K
  4. BIG SKY OPPORTUNITY PAC$10.0K
  5. BUILD POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE OF THE NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF HOME BUILDERS (BUILDPAC)$10.0K

Top employers

Itemized, 2026 cycle.

  1. ANDREESSEN HOROWITZ$5,000 3 donors

Aggregates only. Individual donors are never named.

Back to topNext: Votes

Votes

Downing voted with the majority of House Republicans on 99.3% of party-line votes and missed 0.6% of 674 roll calls. House Republicans on average: 97.1% party unity, 96.3% attendance. Across all roll calls, Downing voted against the majority of House Republicans 28 times.

674 roll calls Downing could vote on in the 119th Congress, compared with House Republicans. Attendance is the share with a vote recorded. Party unity counts only party-line roll calls, where most Democrats and most Republicans voted on opposite sides, and is the share of those where Downing voted with the majority of House Republicans. The count of votes against that majority covers every roll call where the majority took a side.

28

votes against the majority of House Republicans

Party unity 99.3%, House Republicans average 97.1%, ranks 22nd of 221. 674 roll calls in the 119th Congress.

Attendance and party unity

The thick bar is Downing, the thin grey bar the House Republicans average. The scale runs from 80% to 100% to show the gap.

80%100%
Downing
Peers
Rank
Attendance
99.4%
96.3%
33rd of 221
Party unity
99.3%
97.1%
22nd of 221
Show the data
Downing's attendance and party unity against House Republicans.
RowDowningPeers
Attendance99.4%96.3%
Party unity99.3%97.1%
What this means, and what it doesn’t

A missed roll call has many causes, from illness to campaigning, so attendance says how often, not why. A vote against the majority can be on procedure as well as substance, and many fall on roll calls where both parties split; the key votes below show the ones that decided something.

Key votes

25 roll calls the lab flagged as key in the 119th Congress

Key votes
Party split (yea–nay)Why it’s key
Sep 16, 2026
S. 2403
Retire through Ownership Act
On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass
YeaWith majorityPassedD 209–0 · R 191–14 · I 1–0Democrats 209 yea, 0 nay; Republicans 191 yea, 14 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 naybecame law
Sep 16, 2026
H.J.Res. 213
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule issued by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to the “California State Nonroad Engine Pollution Control Standards; Commercial Harbor Craft Regulations; Notice of Decision”
On Passage
YeaWith majorityPassedD 3–207 · R 210–1 · I 1–0Democrats 3 yea, 207 nay; Republicans 210 yea, 1 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 nayclose vote
Sep 16, 2026
H.R. 10326
PROOF Act
On Passage
YeaWith majorityPassedD 6–206 · R 210–1 · I 1–0Democrats 6 yea, 206 nay; Republicans 210 yea, 1 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 nayclose vote
Sep 16, 2026
H.R. 9576
National Fraud Enforcement Division Act
On Passage
YeaWith majorityPassedD 139–72 · R 212–0 · I 1–0Democrats 139 yea, 72 nay; Republicans 212 yea, 0 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 nayparty crossover
Sep 16, 2026
H.R. 5334
An Act to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow early childhood educators to take the educator expense deduction, and for other purposes
On Motion to Concur in the Senate Amendments
YeaWith majorityPassedD 58–152 · R 203–7 · I 1–0Democrats 58 yea, 152 nay; Republicans 203 yea, 7 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 naybecame law · party crossover
How key votes are chosen

Automatically: a final-passage or override vote where the measure became law, the margin was under 10%, at least 10% of either party voted against its majority, or the bill was among the 25 most mentioned in officials’ own statements. Up to 25 per window, most recent first; five are shown. Bars show yea on the left, nay on the right, per party.

Votes most often with

The colleagues who voted the same way as Downing most often

  1. Mike JohnsonR517 shared votes98%
  2. Mark E. GreenR171 shared votes97%
  3. Craig GoldmanR667 shared votes97%
  4. Julie FedorchakR656 shared votes96%
  5. Tony GonzalesR427 shared votes96%

Votes least often with

The colleagues who voted the same way as Downing least often

  1. Delia RamirezD637 shared votes21%
  2. Rashida TlaibD654 shared votes21%
  3. Adelita GrijalvaD385 shared votes22%
  4. Jan SchakowskyD626 shared votes22%
  5. Frederica WilsonD480 shared votes23%
How to read the agreement lists

The share of roll calls both members voted on where they voted the same way, among colleagues sharing at least 50 such votes. High agreement with members of the other party is common on routine votes.

Full voting record

119th Congress (2025–27), loads in batches

Back to topNext: Legislation

Legislation

Downing sponsored 27 bills in the 119th Congress; 2 became law. Cosponsored 181 others. 26% of sponsored bills got out of committee (House Republicans average 17%; 42nd of 216).

The bills Downing sponsored and cosponsored in the 119th Congress, from the official bill records, and how far each got: introduced, referred to or acted on in committee, passed one chamber, passed both, became law. A bill counts at every stage it has reached, so the blocks only shrink to the right.

Bills by stage

Counts for the 119th Congress

Sponsored27 billsSponsored, Introduced: 2727Sponsored, In committee: 2727Sponsored, Passed one chamber: 44Sponsored, Passed both chambers: 33Sponsored, Became law: 22Cosponsored181 billsCosponsored, Introduced: 181181Cosponsored, In committee: 181181Cosponsored, Passed one chamber: 3131Cosponsored, Passed both chambers: 44Cosponsored, Became law: 44IntroducedIncommitteePassed onechamberPassed bothchambersBecamelaw
Show the data
Bills Downing sponsored and cosponsored, by furthest stage reached
RoleIntroducedIn committeePassed one chamberPassed both chambersBecame law
Sponsored2727432
Cosponsored1811813144
How to read the blocks

Ink blocks are bills Downing sponsored, ochre blocks bills Downing cosponsored; the figure above each block is the count. Most bills in any legislature never leave committee, so a short staircase is the norm.

26%

of sponsored bills got out of committee

House Republicans average 17%. Ranks 42nd of 216.

Cosponsorship partners

Colleagues who most often cosponsor with Downing, by number of shared bills in the 119th Congress; the square shows their party.

  1. Tim Moore17
  2. Daniel Meuser16
  3. Ryan Zinke16
  4. Andy Barr13
  5. Harriet Hageman13
What this means, and what it doesn’t

The score is the share of sponsored bills that a committee reported out or a chamber passed, with at least 5 sponsored bills, ranked within the peer group. Members of the majority party and committee chairs move more bills, so the rank reflects position in the chamber as well as effort. Cosponsorship partners are the five colleagues who share the most of Downing’s bills; the toggle shows more.

Bill list

Sponsored and cosponsored, with status and policy area; five are shown, the toggle shows the rest

Bills sponsored and cosponsored
H.R. 10594Reliable Artificial Intelligence Research Act of 2026CosponsorSep 24, 2026In committeeScience, Technology, CommunicationsReferred to the House Committee on Homeland Security. Sep 24, 2026
H.R. 10529A River Runs Through It ActCosponsorSep 21, 2026In committeePublic Lands and Natural ResourcesReferred to the House Committee on Natural Resources. Sep 21, 2026
H.R. 10222No HUD Funding for Sanctuary Cities ActSponsorSep 2, 2026In committeeImmigrationReferred to the House Committee on Financial Services. Sep 2, 2026
H.R. 10184Consumer Financial Protection Accountability and Reform Act of 2026CosponsorAug 31, 2026In committeeFinance and Financial SectorOrdered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 28 - 21. Sep 16, 2026
H.R. 10017Permanent CBDC Ban ActCosponsorAug 3, 2026In committeeFinance and Financial SectorReferred to the House Committee on Financial Services. Aug 3, 2026

Back to topNext: Online

Online

A site that changed 72 times in 90 days. Downing’s official site had 31 pages when last crawled on Oct 25, 2026. The lab last catalogued the images Downing posted on Oct 26, 2026.

The lab crawls Downing’s official and campaign websites (weekly for Congress, monthly for the states) and keeps every page’s text, so changes can be read later; it also records social accounts and describes the images Downing posts with a vision model.

Websites

  • Official site

    downing.house.gov

    Last crawled Oct 25, 2026

    31

    pages crawled

    72

    changes in 90 days

  • Campaign site

    www.troydowning.com

    Last crawled Oct 25, 2026

    3

    pages crawled

    0

    changes in 90 days

How to read the counts

“Pages crawled” is the size of the site at the last crawl; “changes in 90 days” counts pages whose text differed from the previous crawl. Sites change for many routine reasons, such as new press releases, so a high count is not by itself notable.

Images Downing posted

The latest 8, with model-written descriptions

  • A poster shows a child embracing a uniformed service member from behind, with an American flag patch visible on the uniform. Large text fills the lower portion, with a small office logo at the bottom.
    A poster shows a child embracing a uniformed service member from behind, with an American flag patch visible on the uniform. Large text fills the lower portion, with a small office logo at the bottom.View post
  • Several dogs and people stand in a grassy field beside a large pile of harvested game birds. One tan dog is sniffing a bird. There is no visible text.
    Several dogs and people stand in a grassy field beside a large pile of harvested game birds. One tan dog is sniffing a bird. There is no visible text.View post
  • A man and a woman wearing hunting clothes, bright orange safety vests, hats, and sunglasses pose for a selfie in an open grassy field under a clear blue sky. The man holds a shotgun. There is a small logo or text on his hat.
    A man and a woman wearing hunting clothes, bright orange safety vests, hats, and sunglasses pose for a selfie in an open grassy field under a clear blue sky. The man holds a shotgun. There is a small logo or text on his hat.View post
  • A promotional poster for a nationwide student app competition, with a blue grid background and a smartphone behind a red panel listing important dates. Two dark blue buttons at the bottom provide website and contact information. The image contains text.
    A promotional poster for a nationwide student app competition, with a blue grid background and a smartphone behind a red panel listing important dates. Two dark blue buttons at the bottom provide website and contact information. The image contains text.View post
  • A promotional graphic showing a group of people gathered in a harvested field beside large farm machinery under a blue, cloudy sky. A celebratory headline and a small congressional office logo appear over the photograph.
    A promotional graphic showing a group of people gathered in a harvested field beside large farm machinery under a blue, cloudy sky. A celebratory headline and a small congressional office logo appear over the photograph.View post
About the descriptions

Written by a vision model and may be wrong. Open the post to see the original. Five are shown; the toggle shows the rest.

Back to topNext: Methods and sources

Methods and sources

How this page was made. Profile built Oct 28, 2026; site last built Oct 28, 2026. Every number on the page is computed from the sources listed here, by the same rules for every official; nothing is written by hand.

The headline

The headline is the measure on which Downing is most unusual among House Republicans, chosen by one rule for every official of every party. The candidates are the rate of each kind of statement and of extreme labels, party unity, attendance, the small-donor share, the in-state share and total receipts of the latest cycle, the share of sponsored bills that got out of committee, talk-to-bills agreement, and the CSIP score’s place within the party group.

The builder ranks every measure within the same peer group the page compares it with, and writes each official’s percentile: the share of the group below the value, ties counting half, so 0.5 is the median and a value shared by many never ranks first. A measure’s score is how far that percentile sits from the median (0 in the middle, 0.5 at either end), and the highest score leads if it is above 0.25, outside the middle half of the group. Scores within 0.03 of each other are a tie, broken in this order: votes against the party majority, kinds of statement, ideology, roll calls missed, small donations, in-state money, legislation, agreement, extreme labels, receipts.

A measure counts only with at least 200 statements, 100 roll calls or 5 sponsored bills behind it and a peer group of at least 10. Two things never lead: high party unity or attendance, where most members sit, and a high rate of a kind of statement backed by fewer than 10 statements. When nothing qualifies, the headline is a neutral fact instead: statements classified, or years in office. The wording always names the direction (“in the bottom 5% of …”, “votes against the majority of …”).

Identifiers

Profile id
D000634
Bioguide
D000634
FEC candidate ids
H4MT02098

Bulk files with the same data for every official:

Freshness of this profile’s data

  • What politicians sayOct 27, 20261 days agoMembers of Congress: tweets since 2017; press releases, newsletters and floor speeches since 2022. State legislators: tweets since May 2024. Governors: tweets since January 2025. Labels from an LLM classifier.
  • Roll calls (Congress)Sep 30, 202628 days agoVoteview roll calls, 113th Congress (2013) on.
  • Bills (Congress)Oct 22, 20266 days agoGovInfo BILLSTATUS: sponsors, cosponsors, actions, CRS policy area.
  • Campaign money (FEC)Oct 22, 20266 days agoFEC committee financial summaries (totals, small donations) and itemized contributions (donor counts, states, employers), cycles 2020-2026; aggregates only.
  • Ideology (CSIP)Oct 25, 20263 days agoCommon-Space Ideal Points (CSIP), current validated run.
  • WebsitesOct 25, 20263 days agoWeekly crawls of federal sites since April 2026; monthly state crawls since June 2026.
  • ImagesOct 28, 2026todayImages in members' tweets with vision-model descriptions.

How the measures work

What politicians say
Every post, press release, newsletter and congressional floor speech is read by a language model and marked for personal attacks, policy criticism, policy discussion, bipartisanship and credit claiming. A statement can be in several. Rates are shares of statements in the window. The methods paper.
Extreme labels
A statement has an extreme label when it calls a politician, party or policy “far left”, “far right”, “MAGA”, “extreme”, “radical”, “woke”, “fascist” or “communist”. The target is who the label is aimed at.
Policy areas and agreement
Statements and bills share 25 Congressional Research Service policy areas (state bills are assigned by a language model). Agreement is 1 − Jensen–Shannon distance between the two distributions, shown with at least 20 policy statements and 5 bills.
Ideology (CSIP)
Common-Space Ideal Points place federal and state officials on one left–right scale, estimated jointly from roll calls, campaign contributions and the text of statements, with standard errors. Only a validated run is shown. The methods paper.
Campaign money
Campaigns report by name only donors who give more than $200 in a cycle; smaller gifts are reported as one total. Federal totals and the small-donor share come from the FEC’s financial summaries of each campaign committee. Donor counts, donor states, employers and occupations cover itemized donors only. State filings report no small-gift totals, so state figures are itemized only. The lab never publishes donor names.
Votes and key votes
Attendance, party unity and the count of votes against the majority of an official’s own party come from roll calls (Voteview for Congress, chamber records for the states). Key votes are final-passage or override votes that became law, were decided by under 10%, saw at least 10% of a party vote against its majority, or concerned one of the 25 bills most mentioned in officials’ statements.
Peers and ranks
Comparisons are with the same party, chamber and level (for example House Democrats); state legislators are compared within their state and chamber for votes. Every comparison names its group. Rank 1 is the highest value in the group; tied values share the average of their ranks, and the percentile is the share of the group below the value, ties counting half.

America’s Political Pulse · Polarization Research Lab

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