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Republican · U.S. House, Minnesota’s 1st district

Serving since Aug 12, 2022119th Congress (2025–27)next election Nov 3, 2026

Bioguide F000475FEC H2MN01223

Portrait of Brad Finstad, rendered as a two-tone print
Official portrait
0.71
agreement between talk and bills (0 to 1), in the top quarter of House Republicans

Agreement 0.71 on a 0–1 scale; the average for House Republicans is 0.64. Ranks 27th of 221, where 1st is the closest match.

How closely the mix of policy areas in Finstad’s statements matches the mix in the bills Finstad sponsors and cosponsors: 1 means the same areas in the same proportions, 0 means no overlap. Ranked among House Republicans.

At a glance

6 measures against House Republicans. 77% of Finstad’s statements discuss policy, in the top quarter of House Republicans (average 68%). 72% of Finstad’s itemized money in the 2026 cycle came from Minnesota, in the top quarter of House Republicans.

The measures on which Finstad sits furthest from the middle of House Republicans, each against the same group, with the CSIP score when there is one. Every number is explained in its own section below.

Party unity

99.5%

House Republicans average 97.1% · ranks 14th of 221 · 10 votes against the majority of House Republicans

Talk-to-bills agreement

0.71

House Republicans average 0.64 · ranks 27th of 221

Policy discussion

77%

House Republicans average 68% · ranks 39th of 221

From Minnesota, 2026

72%

Of itemized individual dollars · ranks 39th of 216 House Republicans

Extreme labels

0.8%

House Republicans average 3.0% · ranks 178th of 221

CSIP ideology

+1.06

Right of 0, the centre of the scale · ± 0.02

Peer group: House Republicans. Rank 1 is the highest value in the group; the thick bar is Finstad, the thin grey bar the peer average. The headline is the measure on which Finstad is most unusual among peers (Methods, §08).

Back to topNext: What politicians say

What Finstad says

Finstad attacks opponents personally about as often as the median House Republican. Personal attacks in 0.8% of 1,122 statements, against 2.1% for the average House Republican; 130th of 221.

An AI model reads each of Finstad’s 1,122 statements in the 119th Congress (928 posts on X, 159 press releases, 33 Congressional Record speeches, 2 newsletters) and marks the kinds of statement it contains: a personal attack, criticism of a policy, discussion of policy, bipartisanship, credit claiming, and extreme labels. A statement can carry several. Every rate is compared with the average for House Republicans and ranked among them.

Kinds of statement

Share of statements carrying each label, the 119th Congress

0%80%
Finstad
Peers
Rank
Policy discussion862 statements
77%
68%
39th of 221
Credit claiming492 statements
44%
37%
69th of 221
Policy criticism148 statements
13%
15%
128th of 221
Bipartisanship115 statements
10%
9%
69th of 221
Personal attacks9 statements
1%
2%
130th of 221
Show the data
Finstad's share of statements in each category against the House Republicans average.
RowFinstadPeers
Policy discussion77%68%
Credit claiming44%37%
Policy criticism13%15%
Bipartisanship10%9%
Personal attacks1%2%
1,122

statements classified

928 posts on X, 159 press releases, 33 Congressional Record speeches, 2 newsletters.

posts on X: 928 (82.7%)posts on X 928press releases: 159 (14.2%)Congressional Record speeches: 33 (2.9%)newsletters: 2 (0.2%)
Show the data
Finstad's statements by source
PartValue
posts on X928
press releases159
Congressional Record speeches33
newsletters2
How to read the bars

The thick bar is Finstad; the thin grey bar is the average House Republicans. A longer thick bar means Finstad does this more than peers. Rank 1 is the highest rate in the group.

Extreme labels

Finstad used extreme labels in 0.8% of statements, 26% of the peer average. 9 statements, most often aimed at Democrats; peers 3.0%.

  1. “far left”3
  2. “communist”2
  3. “radical”2
  4. “fascist”1
  5. “woke”1

Who gets the labels

Targets named alongside an extreme label, by number of statements

  1. Democrats2
  2. ESG factors1
  3. far-left activists1
  4. military1
  5. Republican Party1
What an extreme label is

Calls a politician, a party or a policy “far left”, “far right”, “MAGA”, “extreme”, “radical”, “woke”, “fascist” or “communist”. The target is who or what the label was aimed at. The lists show the five most used labels and targets; the toggle shows the rest.

Month by month

Share of statements per month, the 119th Congress

Statements2025-01: 332025-02: 432025-03: 402025-04: 452025-05: 432025-06: 442025-07: 462025-08: 402025-09: 422025-10: 282025-11: 472025-12: 552026-01: 522026-02: 672026-03: 562026-04: 672026-05: 762026-06: 622026-07: 472026-08: 622026-09: 732026-10: 54peak 76 · May ’26Personal attackspeak 2.5% · Aug ’25 · latest 1.8%Personal attacks, 2025-01: 0.0% of 33Personal attacks, 2025-02: 0.0% of 43Personal attacks, 2025-03: 0.0% of 40Personal attacks, 2025-04: 2.2% of 45Personal attacks, 2025-05: 0.0% of 43Personal attacks, 2025-06: 0.0% of 44Personal attacks, 2025-07: 0.0% of 46Personal attacks, 2025-08: 2.5% of 40Personal attacks, 2025-09: 2.4% of 42Personal attacks, 2025-10: 0.0% of 28Personal attacks, 2025-11: 0.0% of 47Personal attacks, 2025-12: 1.8% of 55Personal attacks, 2026-01: 1.9% of 52Personal attacks, 2026-02: 0.0% of 67Personal attacks, 2026-03: 0.0% of 56Personal attacks, 2026-04: 0.0% of 67Personal attacks, 2026-05: 1.3% of 76Personal attacks, 2026-06: 0.0% of 62Personal attacks, 2026-07: 2.1% of 47Personal attacks, 2026-08: 1.6% of 62Personal attacks, 2026-09: 0.0% of 73Personal attacks, 2026-10: 1.8% of 54Policy criticismpeak 26.1% · Jul ’25 · latest 7.4%Policy criticism, 2025-01: 15.2% of 33Policy criticism, 2025-02: 14.0% of 43Policy criticism, 2025-03: 5.0% of 40Policy criticism, 2025-04: 17.8% of 45Policy criticism, 2025-05: 9.3% of 43Policy criticism, 2025-06: 18.2% of 44Policy criticism, 2025-07: 26.1% of 46Policy criticism, 2025-08: 12.5% of 40Policy criticism, 2025-09: 9.5% of 42Policy criticism, 2025-10: 14.3% of 28Policy criticism, 2025-11: 23.4% of 47Policy criticism, 2025-12: 25.4% of 55Policy criticism, 2026-01: 9.6% of 52Policy criticism, 2026-02: 10.4% of 67Policy criticism, 2026-03: 19.6% of 56Policy criticism, 2026-04: 7.5% of 67Policy criticism, 2026-05: 9.2% of 76Policy criticism, 2026-06: 19.4% of 62Policy criticism, 2026-07: 6.4% of 47Policy criticism, 2026-08: 8.1% of 62Policy criticism, 2026-09: 8.2% of 73Policy criticism, 2026-10: 7.4% of 54Policy discussionpeak 92.3% · Jan ’26 · latest 88.9%Policy discussion, 2025-01: 54.5% of 33Policy discussion, 2025-02: 48.8% of 43Policy discussion, 2025-03: 60.0% of 40Policy discussion, 2025-04: 60.0% of 45Policy discussion, 2025-05: 65.1% of 43Policy discussion, 2025-06: 68.2% of 44Policy discussion, 2025-07: 87.0% of 46Policy discussion, 2025-08: 72.5% of 40Policy discussion, 2025-09: 71.4% of 42Policy discussion, 2025-10: 71.4% of 28Policy discussion, 2025-11: 78.7% of 47Policy discussion, 2025-12: 87.3% of 55Policy discussion, 2026-01: 92.3% of 52Policy discussion, 2026-02: 80.6% of 67Policy discussion, 2026-03: 71.4% of 56Policy discussion, 2026-04: 82.1% of 67Policy discussion, 2026-05: 77.6% of 76Policy discussion, 2026-06: 74.2% of 62Policy discussion, 2026-07: 89.4% of 47Policy discussion, 2026-08: 87.1% of 62Policy discussion, 2026-09: 87.7% of 73Policy discussion, 2026-10: 88.9% of 54Bipartisanshippeak 25.6% · Feb ’25 · latest 11.1%Bipartisanship, 2025-01: 6.1% of 33Bipartisanship, 2025-02: 25.6% of 43Bipartisanship, 2025-03: 7.5% of 40Bipartisanship, 2025-04: 0.0% of 45Bipartisanship, 2025-05: 9.3% of 43Bipartisanship, 2025-06: 18.2% of 44Bipartisanship, 2025-07: 13.0% of 46Bipartisanship, 2025-08: 0.0% of 40Bipartisanship, 2025-09: 14.3% of 42Bipartisanship, 2025-10: 10.7% of 28Bipartisanship, 2025-11: 8.5% of 47Bipartisanship, 2025-12: 10.9% of 55Bipartisanship, 2026-01: 9.6% of 52Bipartisanship, 2026-02: 7.5% of 67Bipartisanship, 2026-03: 21.4% of 56Bipartisanship, 2026-04: 6.0% of 67Bipartisanship, 2026-05: 10.5% of 76Bipartisanship, 2026-06: 9.7% of 62Bipartisanship, 2026-07: 6.4% of 47Bipartisanship, 2026-08: 9.7% of 62Bipartisanship, 2026-09: 9.6% of 73Bipartisanship, 2026-10: 11.1% of 54Credit claimingpeak 56.7% · Feb ’26 · latest 40.7%Credit claiming, 2025-01: 48.5% of 33Credit claiming, 2025-02: 27.9% of 43Credit claiming, 2025-03: 32.5% of 40Credit claiming, 2025-04: 42.2% of 45Credit claiming, 2025-05: 41.9% of 43Credit claiming, 2025-06: 38.6% of 44Credit claiming, 2025-07: 56.5% of 46Credit claiming, 2025-08: 47.5% of 40Credit claiming, 2025-09: 54.8% of 42Credit claiming, 2025-10: 39.3% of 28Credit claiming, 2025-11: 48.9% of 47Credit claiming, 2025-12: 43.6% of 55Credit claiming, 2026-01: 55.8% of 52Credit claiming, 2026-02: 56.7% of 67Credit claiming, 2026-03: 42.9% of 56Credit claiming, 2026-04: 38.8% of 67Credit claiming, 2026-05: 52.6% of 76Credit claiming, 2026-06: 40.3% of 62Credit claiming, 2026-07: 46.8% of 47Credit claiming, 2026-08: 27.4% of 62Credit claiming, 2026-09: 38.4% of 73Credit claiming, 2026-10: 40.7% of 54Extreme labelspeak 2.4% · Sep ’25 · latest 1.8%Extreme labels, 2025-01: 0.0% of 33Extreme labels, 2025-02: 0.0% of 43Extreme labels, 2025-03: 0.0% of 40Extreme labels, 2025-04: 0.0% of 45Extreme labels, 2025-05: 0.0% of 43Extreme labels, 2025-06: 2.3% of 44Extreme labels, 2025-07: 2.2% of 46Extreme labels, 2025-08: 0.0% of 40Extreme labels, 2025-09: 2.4% of 42Extreme labels, 2025-10: 0.0% of 28Extreme labels, 2025-11: 2.1% of 47Extreme labels, 2025-12: 0.0% of 55Extreme labels, 2026-01: 1.9% of 52Extreme labels, 2026-02: 1.5% of 67Extreme labels, 2026-03: 0.0% of 56Extreme labels, 2026-04: 0.0% of 67Extreme labels, 2026-05: 0.0% of 76Extreme labels, 2026-06: 1.6% of 62Extreme labels, 2026-07: 0.0% of 47Extreme labels, 2026-08: 0.0% of 62Extreme labels, 2026-09: 1.4% of 73Extreme labels, 2026-10: 1.8% of 54Jan ’25Jul ’25Jan ’26Jul ’26Oct ’26
Show the data
Monthly rates for Finstad, each row shaded against its own peak, with statement volume. Months with fewer than 10 statements are left blank.
ColumnStatementsPersonal attacksPolicy criticismPolicy discussionBipartisanshipCredit claimingExtreme labels
Jan ’25330.0%15.2%54.5%6.1%48.5%0.0%
Feb ’25430.0%14.0%48.8%25.6%27.9%0.0%
Mar ’25400.0%5.0%60.0%7.5%32.5%0.0%
Apr ’25452.2%17.8%60.0%0.0%42.2%0.0%
May ’25430.0%9.3%65.1%9.3%41.9%0.0%
Jun ’25440.0%18.2%68.2%18.2%38.6%2.3%
Jul ’25460.0%26.1%87.0%13.0%56.5%2.2%
Aug ’25402.5%12.5%72.5%0.0%47.5%0.0%
Sep ’25422.4%9.5%71.4%14.3%54.8%2.4%
Oct ’25280.0%14.3%71.4%10.7%39.3%0.0%
Nov ’25470.0%23.4%78.7%8.5%48.9%2.1%
Dec ’25551.8%25.4%87.3%10.9%43.6%0.0%
Jan ’26521.9%9.6%92.3%9.6%55.8%1.9%
Feb ’26670.0%10.4%80.6%7.5%56.7%1.5%
Mar ’26560.0%19.6%71.4%21.4%42.9%0.0%
Apr ’26670.0%7.5%82.1%6.0%38.8%0.0%
May ’26761.3%9.2%77.6%10.5%52.6%0.0%
Jun ’26620.0%19.4%74.2%9.7%40.3%1.6%
Jul ’26472.1%6.4%89.4%6.4%46.8%0.0%
Aug ’26621.6%8.1%87.1%9.7%27.4%0.0%
Sep ’26730.0%8.2%87.7%9.6%38.4%1.4%
Oct ’26541.8%7.4%88.9%11.1%40.7%1.8%
How to read the strips

Each row is one kind of statement; each cell is a month, shaded against that row’s own peak (darker = closer to the peak), with the peak and the latest value written at the right. The top row counts statements. The strip covers every month of the 119th Congress, the same span as the rates above, including months with no statements. A month with fewer than 10 statements is hatched, not shaded: one or two posts would swing its rate to 0% or 100%.

In Finstad’s words

Real statements from the classifier’s example set, with the labels it assigned

Credit claiming

The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

Oct 24, 2026 · Posts on X · policy discussion; credit claiming; Taxation · Source

Personal attacks

The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

Aug 20, 2026 · Posts on X · personal attacks; policy discussion; Crime and Law Enforcement; target: Sampson · Source

Extreme label

Finstad, Colleagues Condemn Hasan Piker’s Upcoming Appearance in Minnesota WASHINGTON, D.C. – Today, Congressman Brad Finstad (MN-01) joined Congressman Tom Emmer (MN-06), Congresswoman Michelle Fischbach (MN-07), and Congressman Pete Stauber (MN-08) in issuing the following joint statement condemn…

Oct 22, 2026 · Press releases · personal attacks; extreme label “far left, fascist, communist” aimed at Republican Party; target: Hasan Piker · Source

Examples by category

Up to five recent statements in each category

Category

Overtly questions a named person’s character, integrity or loyalty, or calls them names. Criticising a record or a policy does not count.

  1. Press releases

    Finstad, Colleagues Condemn Hasan Piker’s Upcoming Appearance in Minnesota WASHINGTON, D.C. – Today, Congressman Brad Finstad (MN-01) joined Congressman Tom Emmer (MN-06), Congresswoman Michelle Fischbach (MN-07), and Congressman Pete Stauber (MN-08) in issuing the following joint statement condemning the upcoming appearance of far-left political commentator Hasan Piker alongside Congresswoman Ilhan Omar (MN-05) and…

    personal attacks · extreme label “far left, fascist, communist” aimed at Republican Party · target: Hasan PikerSource

  2. Posts on X

    The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

    personal attacks · policy discussion · Crime and Law Enforcement · target: SampsonSource

  3. Posts on X

    The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

    personal attacks · policy discussion · Agriculture and Food · Crime and Law Enforcement · Economics and Public Finance · target: Mustafa JamaSource

  4. Posts on X

    The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

    personal attacks · target: Aimee BockSource

  5. Posts on X

    The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

    personal attacks · policy discussion · Economics and Public Finance · Government Operations and Politics · target: Minnesota DemocratsSource

All 1,122 statements

Newest first, the 119th Congress

The full feed

Five statements at a time, newest first; filters apply to the statements loaded so far. Export saves the statements that match. Sources: 928 posts on X, 159 press releases, 33 Congressional Record speeches, 2 newsletters.

Back to topNext: Policy

Policy

Agriculture and Food is what Finstad talks about most: 33% of policy statements, 3.6 times the peer share. Talk and legislation agree at 0.71 on a 0–1 scale (House Republicans average 0.64; 27th of 221).

Each policy statement is tagged by the AI model with one or more of 25 policy areas from the Congressional Research Service list, so the shares say what Finstad talks about. The bills Finstad sponsors and cosponsors carry the same areas, so the two can be compared.

What Finstad talks about

Share of policy statements by area, the 119th Congress

0%36%
Finstad
Peers
Agriculture and Food281 statements
33%
9%
Government Operations and Politics143 statements
17%
19%
Armed Forces and National Security124 statements
14%
24%
Economics and Public Finance114 statements
13%
19%
Commerce95 statements
11%
9%
Show the data
Policy areas Finstad talks about, as a share of policy statements, against the House Republicans average.
RowFinstadPeers
Agriculture and Food33%9%
Government Operations and Politics17%19%
Armed Forces and National Security14%24%
Economics and Public Finance13%19%
Commerce11%9%
How to read the bars

The thick bar is the share of Finstad’s policy statements in an area; the thin grey bar is the average share for House Republicans. A statement counts once in each of its areas, so shares can add to more than 100%. The five largest areas are shown; the toggle shows the rest.

Talks about · legislates on

Left: share of statements by policy area. Right: share of bills. Areas in order of their share of statements; both sides run from 0 to 36%. Grey ticks are the House Republicans averages.

Talks aboutLegislates onAgriculture and FoodAgriculture and Food, talks about: 33% (House Republicans 9%)33%Agriculture and Food, legislates on: 15% (House Republicans 3%)15%Government Operations andPoliticsGovernment Operations and Politics, talks about: 17% (House Republicans 19%)17%Government Operations and Politics, legislates on: 7% (House Republicans 12%)7%Armed Forces and NationalSecurityArmed Forces and National Security, talks about: 14% (House Republicans 24%)14%Armed Forces and National Security, legislates on: 10% (House Republicans 8%)10%Economics and Public FinanceEconomics and Public Finance, talks about: 13% (House Republicans 19%)13%Economics and Public Finance, legislates on: 1% (House Republicans 2%)1%CommerceCommerce, talks about: 11% (House Republicans 9%)11%Commerce, legislates on: 7% (House Republicans 2%)7%
Show the data
Finstad's share of statements against share of bills in each policy area.
AreaTalks aboutHouse Republicans, talks aboutLegislates onHouse Republicans, legislates on
Agriculture and Food33%9%15%3%
Government Operations and Politics17%19%7%12%
Armed Forces and National Security14%24%10%8%
Economics and Public Finance13%19%1%2%
Commerce11%9%7%2%
0.71

talk-to-bills agreement, 0 to 1

House Republicans average 0.64. Ranks 27th of 221.

What agreement means, and what it doesn’t

Agreement is 1 minus the distance between the two distributions (Jensen–Shannon): 1 means Finstad legislates on exactly the areas Finstad talks about, in the same proportions; 0 means no overlap. It does not say whether the bills match the positions in the statements, only the subjects. Bills Finstad sponsored count fully, cosponsored bills a quarter. Shown with at least 20 policy statements and 5 bills.

Back to topNext: Ideology

Ideology

Finstad sits at +1.06 on the CSIP scale, right of 0, more conservative than 60% of House Republicans. Approximate range +1.04 to +1.09, which understates the uncertainty; from 1,131 donors and 2,023 roll calls.

CSIP, the lab’s Common-Space Ideal Point, places every official, federal and state, on one left–right scale, estimated from roll-call votes, who gives money to whom, and the text of statements. Negative is left of 0, positive right of it; 0 is the centre of the scale, not a definition of “moderate”.

+1.06

CSIP ideal point

Approximate range +1.04 to +1.09. From 1,131 donors and 2,023 roll calls. Run 2026-10-25T215945. Blue is left of 0, red right of 0.

← More liberalMore conservative →0Finstad +1.1House Republicans +1.0All House +0.3

The outlined dot is Finstad, coloured by its side of 0 (blue left, red right, deeper further out); the bar through it is the approximate range (±1.96 standard errors), which understates the uncertainty; the grey ticks below are the medians of Finstad’s groups. 0 is the centre of the scale, not “moderate” by definition.

What this means, and what it doesn’t

The score summarises how an official votes, who funds them and how they talk, relative to everyone else. It does not grade positions as good or bad, and two officials with the same score can differ on any single issue. The ± range is 1.96 standard errors, which understates the uncertainty: scores whose ranges overlap may not differ at all, and even scores whose ranges do not overlap may not differ.

Where Finstad sits

Every official in each group, on the CSIP scale

−2.0−1.00.0+1.0+2.0← More liberalMore conservative →House Republicansmedian +1.0Finstad +1.1All Housemedian +0.3
Show the data
Finstad's CSIP score of +1.06 placed against House Republicans, All House.
GroupOfficialsMedianShare left of Finstad
House Republicans221+1.060%
All House439+0.380%
How to read the strips

Every small dot is one official on the same scale, coloured by its own score (blue left of 0, red right of 0, grey at 0, deeper further out) and spread up and down only to keep dots apart; where a group is crowded the dots overlap, and darker patches mean more officials. The large outlined dot is Finstad in every row; the rule is each group’s median. The table under the figure gives the share of each group to the left of Finstad.

Back to topNext: Money

Money

Finstad raised $2.8M in the 2026 cycle, above the House Republicans’ median of $2.2M. 18% of individual money came in gifts of $200 or less. 72% of itemized individual money came from Minnesota.

Campaign money from Federal Election Commission filings, as aggregates only; the lab never shows an individual donor. Campaigns must report by name every person who gives them more than $200 in a cycle (“itemized”); smaller gifts are reported only as one total (“unitemized”), so donor counts, donor states, employers and occupations describe itemized donors only.

Election cycle
$2.8M

raised in the 2026 cycle

From 520 itemized donors. House Republicans’ median $2.2M.

Where the money came from

Each square is one percent of 2026-cycle receipts, from FEC summary totals.

Itemized individual (over $200): $850.7K (30.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $850.7K (30.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $850.7K (30.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $850.7K (30.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $850.7K (30.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $850.7K (30.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $850.7K (30.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $850.7K (30.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $850.7K (30.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $850.7K (30.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $850.7K (30.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $850.7K (30.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $850.7K (30.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $850.7K (30.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $850.7K (30.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $850.7K (30.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $850.7K (30.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $850.7K (30.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $850.7K (30.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $850.7K (30.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $850.7K (30.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $850.7K (30.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $850.7K (30.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $850.7K (30.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $850.7K (30.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $850.7K (30.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $850.7K (30.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $850.7K (30.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $850.7K (30.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $850.7K (30.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $850.7K (30.8%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $183.7K (6.6%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $183.7K (6.6%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $183.7K (6.6%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $183.7K (6.6%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $183.7K (6.6%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $183.7K (6.6%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $183.7K (6.6%)PACs and other committees: $1.4M (49.1%)PACs and other committees: $1.4M (49.1%)PACs and other committees: $1.4M (49.1%)PACs and other committees: $1.4M (49.1%)PACs and other committees: $1.4M (49.1%)PACs and other committees: $1.4M (49.1%)PACs and other committees: $1.4M (49.1%)PACs and other committees: $1.4M (49.1%)PACs and other committees: $1.4M (49.1%)PACs and other committees: $1.4M (49.1%)PACs and other committees: $1.4M (49.1%)PACs and other committees: $1.4M (49.1%)PACs and other committees: $1.4M (49.1%)PACs and other committees: $1.4M (49.1%)PACs and other committees: $1.4M (49.1%)PACs and other committees: $1.4M (49.1%)PACs and other committees: $1.4M (49.1%)PACs and other committees: $1.4M (49.1%)PACs and other committees: $1.4M (49.1%)PACs and other committees: $1.4M (49.1%)PACs and other committees: $1.4M (49.1%)PACs and other committees: $1.4M (49.1%)PACs and other committees: $1.4M (49.1%)PACs and other committees: $1.4M (49.1%)PACs and other committees: $1.4M (49.1%)PACs and other committees: $1.4M (49.1%)PACs and other committees: $1.4M (49.1%)PACs and other committees: $1.4M (49.1%)PACs and other committees: $1.4M (49.1%)PACs and other committees: $1.4M (49.1%)PACs and other committees: $1.4M (49.1%)PACs and other committees: $1.4M (49.1%)PACs and other committees: $1.4M (49.1%)PACs and other committees: $1.4M (49.1%)PACs and other committees: $1.4M (49.1%)PACs and other committees: $1.4M (49.1%)PACs and other committees: $1.4M (49.1%)PACs and other committees: $1.4M (49.1%)PACs and other committees: $1.4M (49.1%)PACs and other committees: $1.4M (49.1%)PACs and other committees: $1.4M (49.1%)PACs and other committees: $1.4M (49.1%)PACs and other committees: $1.4M (49.1%)PACs and other committees: $1.4M (49.1%)PACs and other committees: $1.4M (49.1%)PACs and other committees: $1.4M (49.1%)PACs and other committees: $1.4M (49.1%)PACs and other committees: $1.4M (49.1%)PACs and other committees: $1.4M (49.1%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $374.5K (13.5%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $374.5K (13.5%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $374.5K (13.5%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $374.5K (13.5%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $374.5K (13.5%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $374.5K (13.5%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $374.5K (13.5%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $374.5K (13.5%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $374.5K (13.5%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $374.5K (13.5%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $374.5K (13.5%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $374.5K (13.5%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $374.5K (13.5%)
  • Itemized individual (over $200)31 squares$850.7K
  • Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less)7 squares$183.7K
  • PACs and other committees49 squares$1.4M
  • Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds)13 squares$374.5K
Show the data
Sources of Finstad's money, 2026 cycle, one square per percent
SourceAmountShare
Itemized individual (over $200)$850.7K30.8%
Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less)$183.7K6.6%
PACs and other committees$1.4M49.1%
Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds)$374.5K13.5%
What this means, and what it doesn’t

Totals say how much a campaign took in, not how it was spent, and they rise sharply when a seat is up for election; compare cycles with that in mind. The small-donor share understates small giving when a campaign itemizes gifts made through ActBlue or WinRed.

Receipts by cycle

Total receipts, 2022 to 2026. The grey line is the House Republicans’ median for 2026.

2022 cycle: $1.5M$1.5M20222024 cycle: $2.0M$2.0M20242026 cycle: $2.8M$2.8M2026House Republicans median $2.2M
Show the data
Finstad's receipts by cycle against the 2026 House Republicans median.
ItemValue
2022 cycle$1.5M
2024 cycle$2.0M
2026 cycle$2.8M

Top donor states, 2026

Itemized contributions by donor state. 72% came from Minnesota.

  1. Minnesota$591.1K
  2. Florida$44.7K
  3. Virginia$29.9K
  4. Illinois$21.0K
  5. South Dakota$18.2K

Small donations

Gifts of $200 or less as a share of individual money, by cycle. The thin grey bar is the 2026 House Republicans’ median.

0%60%
Finstad
Median
2026
18%
9%
2024
19%
9%
2022
12%
9%
Show the data
Small-donor share by cycle against the House Republicans median
RowFinstadMedian
2026 cycle18%9%
2024 cycle19%9%
2022 cycle12%9%

Where itemized donors live

Individuals who gave more than $200, by donor state

Alaska: no dataAKMaine: no dataMEVermont: no dataVTNew Hampshire: no dataNHWashington: no dataWAIdaho: no dataIDMontana: no dataMTNorth Dakota: $3,500NDMinnesota: $591.1KMNIllinois: $21.0KILWisconsin: $5,520WIMichigan: $250MINew York: $244NYRhode Island: no dataRIMassachusetts: no dataMAOregon: no dataORNevada: no dataNVWyoming: no dataWYSouth Dakota: $18.2KSDIowa: $11.3KIAIndiana: no dataINOhio: $32OHPennsylvania: $1,518PANew Jersey: $1,500NJConnecticut: no dataCTCalifornia: $13.0KCAUtah: no dataUTColorado: $8,647CONebraska: $12.5KNEMissouri: $500MOKentucky: no dataKYWest Virginia: no dataWVVirginia: $29.9KVAMaryland: $11.9KMDDelaware: no dataDEArizona: $500AZNew Mexico: no dataNMKansas: $12.2KKSArkansas: no dataARTennessee: no dataTNNorth Carolina: $4,000NCSouth Carolina: $4,141SCDistrict of Columbia: $12.3KDCOklahoma: $376OKLouisiana: no dataLAMississippi: no dataMSAlabama: no dataALGeorgia: no dataGAHawaii: no dataHITexas: $14.3KTXFlorida: $44.7KFL
Show the data
Finstad's itemized individual contributions by donor state, 2026 cycle
StateValue
Minnesota$591.1K
Florida$44.7K
Virginia$29.9K
Illinois$21.0K
South Dakota$18.2K
Texas$14.3K
California$13.0K
Nebraska$12.5K
District of Columbia$12.3K
Kansas$12.2K
Maryland$11.9K
Iowa$11.3K
Colorado$8,647
Wisconsin$5,520
South Carolina$4,141
North Carolina$4,000
North Dakota$3,500
Pennsylvania$1,518
New Jersey$1,500
Missouri$500
Arizona$500
Oklahoma$376
Michigan$250
New York$244
Ohio$32
AlaskaNo data
MaineNo data
VermontNo data
New HampshireNo data
WashingtonNo data
IdahoNo data
MontanaNo data
Rhode IslandNo data
MassachusettsNo data
OregonNo data
NevadaNo data
WyomingNo data
IndianaNo data
ConnecticutNo data
UtahNo data
KentuckyNo data
West VirginiaNo data
DelawareNo data
New MexicoNo data
ArkansasNo data
TennesseeNo data
LouisianaNo data
MississippiNo data
AlabamaNo data
GeorgiaNo data
HawaiiNo data
520

itemized donors

People who gave more than $200

72%

from Minnesota

Of itemized individual dollars

How to read the map

Every state the same size. Darker states gave more itemized money; hatched states had no itemized donors; the outlined state is Minnesota. Gifts of $200 or less carry no address and are left out.

Donors’ ideology

Distribution of itemized donors’ own CSIP scores

CSIP −1.00 to −0.75: 0.3%CSIP −0.75 to −0.50: 0.2%CSIP −0.50 to −0.25: 0.7%CSIP −0.25 to 0.00: 1.9%CSIP 0.00 to +0.25: 7.5%CSIP +0.25 to +0.50: 6.9%CSIP +0.50 to +0.75: 4.0%CSIP +0.75 to +1.00: 43%43%CSIP +1.00 to +1.25: 35%CSIP +1.25 to +1.50: 0.0%← More liberalMore conservative →0
Show the data
Ideology of Finstad's itemized donors in 2026, from −1.00 to +1.50: 7.5% between 0.00 and +0.25, 6.9% between +0.25 and +0.50, 43% between +0.75 and +1.00, 35% between +1.00 and +1.25.
ItemValue
CSIP −1.00 to −0.750.3%
CSIP −0.75 to −0.500.2%
CSIP −0.50 to −0.250.7%
CSIP −0.25 to 0.001.9%
CSIP 0.00 to +0.257.5%
CSIP +0.25 to +0.506.9%
CSIP +0.50 to +0.754.0%
CSIP +0.75 to +1.0043%
CSIP +1.00 to +1.2535%
CSIP +1.25 to +1.500.0%
How to read the columns

Donors who give to many candidates get their own CSIP score. Each column is the share of Finstad’s itemized money from donors in that part of the scale, blue left of 0 and red right of 0, deeper further out; Finstad’s own score is +1.06.

Top donor occupations

Itemized, 2026 cycle.

  1. CEO$190.6K 35 donors
  2. RETIRED$143.3K 202 donors
  3. PRESIDENT$52.7K 23 donors
  4. BUSINESS OWNER$32.2K 22 donors
  5. HOMEMAKER$21.2K 10 donors

Top committees

PAC and committee contributions, 2026 cycle.

  1. MINN-DAK FARMERS COOPERATIVE SUGAR PAC (MDSPAC)$13.0K
  2. AMERICAN BANKERS ASSOCIATION PAC (BANKPAC)$10.0K
  3. AMERICAN CRYSTAL SUGAR COMPANY POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$10.0K
  4. AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$10.0K
  5. AMERICAN REVIVAL PAC$10.0K

Top employers

Itemized, 2026 cycle.

  1. ANNO.AI$34.2K 5 donors
  2. MARQUIS MANAGEMENT INC$21.0K 6 donors
  3. MAYO CLINIC$5,300 5 donors
  4. STAPLES OIL$1,000 3 donors

Aggregates only. Individual donors are never named.

Back to topNext: Votes

Votes

Finstad voted with the majority of House Republicans on 99.5% of party-line votes and missed 0.9% of 674 roll calls. House Republicans on average: 97.1% party unity, 96.3% attendance. Across all roll calls, Finstad voted against the majority of House Republicans 10 times.

674 roll calls Finstad could vote on in the 119th Congress, compared with House Republicans. Attendance is the share with a vote recorded. Party unity counts only party-line roll calls, where most Democrats and most Republicans voted on opposite sides, and is the share of those where Finstad voted with the majority of House Republicans. The count of votes against that majority covers every roll call where the majority took a side.

10

votes against the majority of House Republicans

Party unity 99.5%, House Republicans average 97.1%, ranks 14th of 221. 674 roll calls in the 119th Congress.

Attendance and party unity

The thick bar is Finstad, the thin grey bar the House Republicans average. The scale runs from 80% to 100% to show the gap.

80%100%
Finstad
Peers
Rank
Attendance
99.1%
96.3%
49th of 221
Party unity
99.5%
97.1%
14th of 221
Show the data
Finstad's attendance and party unity against House Republicans.
RowFinstadPeers
Attendance99.1%96.3%
Party unity99.5%97.1%
What this means, and what it doesn’t

A missed roll call has many causes, from illness to campaigning, so attendance says how often, not why. A vote against the majority can be on procedure as well as substance, and many fall on roll calls where both parties split; the key votes below show the ones that decided something.

Key votes

25 roll calls the lab flagged as key in the 119th Congress

Key votes
Party split (yea–nay)Why it’s key
Sep 16, 2026
S. 2403
Retire through Ownership Act
On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass
YeaWith majorityPassedD 209–0 · R 191–14 · I 1–0Democrats 209 yea, 0 nay; Republicans 191 yea, 14 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 naybecame law
Sep 16, 2026
H.J.Res. 213
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule issued by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to the “California State Nonroad Engine Pollution Control Standards; Commercial Harbor Craft Regulations; Notice of Decision”
On Passage
YeaWith majorityPassedD 3–207 · R 210–1 · I 1–0Democrats 3 yea, 207 nay; Republicans 210 yea, 1 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 nayclose vote
Sep 16, 2026
H.R. 10326
PROOF Act
On Passage
YeaWith majorityPassedD 6–206 · R 210–1 · I 1–0Democrats 6 yea, 206 nay; Republicans 210 yea, 1 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 nayclose vote
Sep 16, 2026
H.R. 9576
National Fraud Enforcement Division Act
On Passage
YeaWith majorityPassedD 139–72 · R 212–0 · I 1–0Democrats 139 yea, 72 nay; Republicans 212 yea, 0 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 nayparty crossover
Sep 16, 2026
H.R. 5334
An Act to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow early childhood educators to take the educator expense deduction, and for other purposes
On Motion to Concur in the Senate Amendments
YeaWith majorityPassedD 58–152 · R 203–7 · I 1–0Democrats 58 yea, 152 nay; Republicans 203 yea, 7 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 naybecame law · party crossover
How key votes are chosen

Automatically: a final-passage or override vote where the measure became law, the margin was under 10%, at least 10% of either party voted against its majority, or the bill was among the 25 most mentioned in officials’ own statements. Up to 25 per window, most recent first; five are shown. Bars show yea on the left, nay on the right, per party.

Votes most often with

The colleagues who voted the same way as Finstad most often

  1. Mike JohnsonR515 shared votes100%
  2. Michelle FischbachR665 shared votes99%
  3. Matt Van EppsR363 shared votes99%
  4. Guy ReschenthalerR648 shared votes99%
  5. Julia LetlowR628 shared votes99%

Votes least often with

The colleagues who voted the same way as Finstad least often

  1. Rashida TlaibD652 shared votes23%
  2. Adelita GrijalvaD388 shared votes23%
  3. Delia RamirezD635 shared votes24%
  4. Frederica WilsonD475 shared votes24%
  5. Gregorio CasarD569 shared votes24%
How to read the agreement lists

The share of roll calls both members voted on where they voted the same way, among colleagues sharing at least 50 such votes. High agreement with members of the other party is common on routine votes.

Full voting record

119th Congress (2025–27), loads in batches

Back to topNext: Legislation

Legislation

Finstad sponsored 36 bills in the 119th Congress; none became law. Cosponsored 328 others. 17% of sponsored bills got out of committee (House Republicans average 17%; 78th of 216).

The bills Finstad sponsored and cosponsored in the 119th Congress, from the official bill records, and how far each got: introduced, referred to or acted on in committee, passed one chamber, passed both, became law. A bill counts at every stage it has reached, so the blocks only shrink to the right.

Bills by stage

Counts for the 119th Congress

Sponsored36 billsSponsored, Introduced: 3636Sponsored, In committee: 3636Sponsored, Passed one chamber: 33Sponsored, Passed both chambers: 00Sponsored, Became law: 00Cosponsored328 billsCosponsored, Introduced: 328328Cosponsored, In committee: 328328Cosponsored, Passed one chamber: 4646Cosponsored, Passed both chambers: 33Cosponsored, Became law: 33IntroducedIncommitteePassed onechamberPassed bothchambersBecamelaw
Show the data
Bills Finstad sponsored and cosponsored, by furthest stage reached
RoleIntroducedIn committeePassed one chamberPassed both chambersBecame law
Sponsored3636300
Cosponsored3283284633
How to read the blocks

Ink blocks are bills Finstad sponsored, ochre blocks bills Finstad cosponsored; the figure above each block is the count. Most bills in any legislature never leave committee, so a short staircase is the norm.

17%

of sponsored bills got out of committee

House Republicans average 17%. Ranks 78th of 216.

Cosponsorship partners

Colleagues who most often cosponsor with Finstad, by number of shared bills in the 119th Congress; the square shows their party.

  1. Michelle Fischbach41
  2. Pete Stauber38
  3. Randy Feenstra24
  4. Eugene Vindman24
  5. Donald Davis23
What this means, and what it doesn’t

The score is the share of sponsored bills that a committee reported out or a chamber passed, with at least 5 sponsored bills, ranked within the peer group. Members of the majority party and committee chairs move more bills, so the rank reflects position in the chamber as well as effort. Cosponsorship partners are the five colleagues who share the most of Finstad’s bills; the toggle shows more.

Bill list

Sponsored and cosponsored, with status and policy area; five are shown, the toggle shows the rest

Bills sponsored and cosponsored
H.R. 10736Safeguarding Technology from CCP Influence ActSponsorOct 5, 2026In committeeInternational AffairsReferred to the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform. Oct 5, 2026
H.R. 10636Medicaid Fraud Prevention ActCosponsorSep 28, 2026In committeeHealthReferred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce. Sep 28, 2026
H.R. 10637Voter Vouching Transparency ActCosponsorSep 28, 2026In committeeGovernment Operations and PoliticsReferred to the House Committee on House Administration. Sep 28, 2026
H.R. 10556VA Hiring Integrity Act of 2026CosponsorSep 24, 2026In committeeArmed Forces and National SecurityReferred to the House Committee on Veterans' Affairs. Sep 24, 2026
H.R. 10493Reclaim Local Control ActCosponsorSep 17, 2026In committeeTransportation and Public WorksReferred to the House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure. Sep 17, 2026

Back to topNext: Online

Online

A site that changed 67 times in 90 days. Finstad’s official site had 30 pages when last crawled on Oct 25, 2026. The lab last catalogued the images Finstad posted on Oct 26, 2026.

The lab crawls Finstad’s official and campaign websites (weekly for Congress, monthly for the states) and keeps every page’s text, so changes can be read later; it also records social accounts and describes the images Finstad posts with a vision model.

Websites

How to read the counts

“Pages crawled” is the size of the site at the last crawl; “changes in 90 days” counts pages whose text differed from the previous crawl. Sites change for many routine reasons, such as new press releases, so a high count is not by itself notable.

Images Finstad posted

The latest 24, with model-written descriptions

  • A group of five adults pose for a photograph in an office. Flags, framed documents, plaques, and a large wall map are visible behind them. Some clothing and signs contain text.
    A group of five adults pose for a photograph in an office. Flags, framed documents, plaques, and a large wall map are visible behind them. Some clothing and signs contain text.View post
  • A political campaign-style graphic over a photograph of a field. It has a green delivered stamp, a large headline, a checklist of three tax-related items, and a candidate name and district line. Text is prominent.
    A political campaign-style graphic over a photograph of a field. It has a green delivered stamp, a large headline, a checklist of three tax-related items, and a candidate name and district line. Text is prominent.View post
  • Three men stand beside an open white company van in an industrial workshop. One man gestures toward the van’s interior while the others watch. Blue storage bins are visible on shelving to the right. The van has prominent branding and other text.
    Three men stand beside an open white company van in an industrial workshop. One man gestures toward the van’s interior while the others watch. Blue storage bins are visible on shelving to the right. The van has prominent branding and other text.View post
  • Four men stand outdoors beside large industrial equipment. One man gestures while speaking to the others. There is some text on the equipment.
    Four men stand outdoors beside large industrial equipment. One man gestures while speaking to the others. There is some text on the equipment.View post
  • Four men stand talking beside a white commercial van inside a large industrial workshop. The van has its side door open and company branding on its body; shelving and equipment are visible in the background. Text appears on the van and on one man's clothing.
    Four men stand talking beside a white commercial van inside a large industrial workshop. The van has its side door open and company branding on its body; shelving and equipment are visible in the background. Text appears on the van and on one man's clothing.View post
About the descriptions

Written by a vision model and may be wrong. Open the post to see the original. Five are shown; the toggle shows the rest.

Back to topNext: Methods and sources

Methods and sources

How this page was made. Profile built Oct 28, 2026; site last built Oct 28, 2026. Every number on the page is computed from the sources listed here, by the same rules for every official; nothing is written by hand.

The headline

The headline is the measure on which Finstad is most unusual among House Republicans, chosen by one rule for every official of every party. The candidates are the rate of each kind of statement and of extreme labels, party unity, attendance, the small-donor share, the in-state share and total receipts of the latest cycle, the share of sponsored bills that got out of committee, talk-to-bills agreement, and the CSIP score’s place within the party group.

The builder ranks every measure within the same peer group the page compares it with, and writes each official’s percentile: the share of the group below the value, ties counting half, so 0.5 is the median and a value shared by many never ranks first. A measure’s score is how far that percentile sits from the median (0 in the middle, 0.5 at either end), and the highest score leads if it is above 0.25, outside the middle half of the group. Scores within 0.03 of each other are a tie, broken in this order: votes against the party majority, kinds of statement, ideology, roll calls missed, small donations, in-state money, legislation, agreement, extreme labels, receipts.

A measure counts only with at least 200 statements, 100 roll calls or 5 sponsored bills behind it and a peer group of at least 10. Two things never lead: high party unity or attendance, where most members sit, and a high rate of a kind of statement backed by fewer than 10 statements. When nothing qualifies, the headline is a neutral fact instead: statements classified, or years in office. The wording always names the direction (“in the bottom 5% of …”, “votes against the majority of …”).

Identifiers

Profile id
F000475
Bioguide
F000475
FEC candidate ids
H2MN01223

Bulk files with the same data for every official:

Freshness of this profile’s data

  • What politicians sayOct 27, 20261 days agoMembers of Congress: tweets since 2017; press releases, newsletters and floor speeches since 2022. State legislators: tweets since May 2024. Governors: tweets since January 2025. Labels from an LLM classifier.
  • Roll calls (Congress)Sep 30, 202628 days agoVoteview roll calls, 113th Congress (2013) on.
  • Bills (Congress)Oct 22, 20266 days agoGovInfo BILLSTATUS: sponsors, cosponsors, actions, CRS policy area.
  • Campaign money (FEC)Oct 22, 20266 days agoFEC committee financial summaries (totals, small donations) and itemized contributions (donor counts, states, employers), cycles 2020-2026; aggregates only.
  • Ideology (CSIP)Oct 25, 20263 days agoCommon-Space Ideal Points (CSIP), current validated run.
  • WebsitesOct 25, 20263 days agoWeekly crawls of federal sites since April 2026; monthly state crawls since June 2026.
  • ImagesOct 28, 2026todayImages in members' tweets with vision-model descriptions.

How the measures work

What politicians say
Every post, press release, newsletter and congressional floor speech is read by a language model and marked for personal attacks, policy criticism, policy discussion, bipartisanship and credit claiming. A statement can be in several. Rates are shares of statements in the window. The methods paper.
Extreme labels
A statement has an extreme label when it calls a politician, party or policy “far left”, “far right”, “MAGA”, “extreme”, “radical”, “woke”, “fascist” or “communist”. The target is who the label is aimed at.
Policy areas and agreement
Statements and bills share 25 Congressional Research Service policy areas (state bills are assigned by a language model). Agreement is 1 − Jensen–Shannon distance between the two distributions, shown with at least 20 policy statements and 5 bills.
Ideology (CSIP)
Common-Space Ideal Points place federal and state officials on one left–right scale, estimated jointly from roll calls, campaign contributions and the text of statements, with standard errors. Only a validated run is shown. The methods paper.
Campaign money
Campaigns report by name only donors who give more than $200 in a cycle; smaller gifts are reported as one total. Federal totals and the small-donor share come from the FEC’s financial summaries of each campaign committee. Donor counts, donor states, employers and occupations cover itemized donors only. State filings report no small-gift totals, so state figures are itemized only. The lab never publishes donor names.
Votes and key votes
Attendance, party unity and the count of votes against the majority of an official’s own party come from roll calls (Voteview for Congress, chamber records for the states). Key votes are final-passage or override votes that became law, were decided by under 10%, saw at least 10% of a party vote against its majority, or concerned one of the 25 bills most mentioned in officials’ statements.
Peers and ranks
Comparisons are with the same party, chamber and level (for example House Democrats); state legislators are compared within their state and chamber for votes. Every comparison names its group. Rank 1 is the highest value in the group; tied values share the average of their ranks, and the percentile is the share of the group below the value, ties counting half.

America’s Political Pulse · Polarization Research Lab

Back to top