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Republican · U.S. Senate, Iowa

Serving since Jan 5, 1981119th Congress (2025–27)next election Nov 7, 2028

Bioguide G000386FEC S0IA00028

Portrait of Chuck Grassley, rendered as a two-tone print
Official portrait
2.1×
the Senate Republican rate of bipartisan language

26% of 3,613 statements use bipartisan language (955 statements); the average for Senate Republicans is 13%. Ranks 3rd of 52, where 1st is the highest rate.

An AI model reads each of Grassley’s posts on X, Congressional Record speeches, newsletters and press releases and marks whether it stresses working across party lines. The rate is the share of statements marked; it is compared with the average among Senate Republicans and ranked against the same group.

At a glance

6 measures against Senate Republicans. 41% of the 97 bills Grassley sponsored got out of committee, in the top 5% of Senate Republicans. 80% of Grassley’s statements discuss policy, in the top tenth of Senate Republicans (average 70%).

The measures on which Grassley sits furthest from the middle of Senate Republicans, each against the same group, with the CSIP score when there is one. Every number is explained in its own section below.

Bipartisanship

26%

Senate Republicans average 13% · ranks 3rd of 52

Out of committee

41%

Senate Republicans average 22% · ranks 3rd of 51

Policy discussion

80%

Senate Republicans average 70% · ranks 5th of 52

Small donations, 2026

46%

Senate Republicans’ median 17% · ranks 5th of 51

Raised, 2026

$528.0K

Senate Republicans’ median $3.2M · ranks 47th of 51

CSIP ideology

+0.72

Right of 0, the centre of the scale · ± 0.01

Peer group: Senate Republicans. Rank 1 is the highest value in the group; the thick bar is Grassley, the thin grey bar the peer average. The headline is the measure on which Grassley is most unusual among peers (Methods, §08).

Back to topNext: What politicians say

What Grassley says

Grassley stresses bipartisanship more than 94% of Senate Republicans. Bipartisanship in 26% of 3,613 statements, against 13% for the average Senate Republican; 3rd of 52.

An AI model reads each of Grassley’s 3,613 statements in the 119th Congress (2,278 posts on X, 866 press releases, 373 Congressional Record speeches, 96 newsletters) and marks the kinds of statement it contains: a personal attack, criticism of a policy, discussion of policy, bipartisanship, credit claiming, and extreme labels. A statement can carry several. Every rate is compared with the average for Senate Republicans and ranked among them.

Kinds of statement

Share of statements carrying each label, the 119th Congress

0%80%
Grassley
Peers
Rank
Policy discussion2,896 statements
80%
70%
5th of 52
Credit claiming1,608 statements
45%
36%
7th of 52
Bipartisanship955 statements
26%
13%
3rd of 52
Policy criticism840 statements
23%
17%
12th of 52
Personal attacks87 statements
2%
2%
20th of 52
Show the data
Grassley's share of statements in each category against the Senate Republicans average.
RowGrassleyPeers
Policy discussion80%70%
Credit claiming45%36%
Bipartisanship26%13%
Policy criticism23%17%
Personal attacks2%2%
3,613

statements classified

2,278 posts on X, 866 press releases, 373 Congressional Record speeches, 96 newsletters.

posts on X: 2,278 (63.1%)posts on X 2,278press releases: 866 (24.0%)press releases 866Congressional Record speeches: 373 (10.3%)newsletters: 96 (2.7%)
Show the data
Grassley's statements by source
PartValue
posts on X2,278
press releases866
Congressional Record speeches373
newsletters96
How to read the bars

The thick bar is Grassley; the thin grey bar is the average Senate Republicans. A longer thick bar means Grassley does this more than peers. Rank 1 is the highest rate in the group.

Extreme labels

Grassley used extreme labels in 1.3% of statements, below the peer average. 46 statements, most often aimed at Democrats; peers 2.9%.

  1. “radical”19
  2. “extreme”6
  3. “communist”5
  4. “far right”2
  5. “MAGA”1

Who gets the labels

Targets named alongside an extreme label, by number of statements

  1. Democrats8
  2. Dems2
  3. anti-gun groups1
  4. Biden admin1
  5. Biden FBI1
What an extreme label is

Calls a politician, a party or a policy “far left”, “far right”, “MAGA”, “extreme”, “radical”, “woke”, “fascist” or “communist”. The target is who or what the label was aimed at. The lists show the five most used labels and targets; the toggle shows the rest.

Month by month

Share of statements per month, the 119th Congress

Statements2025-01: 1742025-02: 1802025-03: 2272025-04: 1922025-05: 1702025-06: 1682025-07: 1692025-08: 1392025-09: 1932025-10: 2232025-11: 1532025-12: 1452026-01: 1122026-02: 1582026-03: 1732026-04: 1422026-05: 1442026-06: 2002026-07: 1402026-08: 1282026-09: 1442026-10: 139peak 227 · Mar ’25Personal attackspeak 6.9% · Jan ’25 · latest 3.6%Personal attacks, 2025-01: 6.9% of 174Personal attacks, 2025-02: 4.4% of 180Personal attacks, 2025-03: 2.2% of 227Personal attacks, 2025-04: 1.0% of 192Personal attacks, 2025-05: 5.3% of 170Personal attacks, 2025-06: 4.2% of 168Personal attacks, 2025-07: 3.5% of 169Personal attacks, 2025-08: 2.9% of 139Personal attacks, 2025-09: 1.0% of 193Personal attacks, 2025-10: 1.8% of 223Personal attacks, 2025-11: 2.0% of 153Personal attacks, 2025-12: 1.4% of 145Personal attacks, 2026-01: 1.8% of 112Personal attacks, 2026-02: 1.3% of 158Personal attacks, 2026-03: 1.7% of 173Personal attacks, 2026-04: 0.7% of 142Personal attacks, 2026-05: 1.4% of 144Personal attacks, 2026-06: 2.0% of 200Personal attacks, 2026-07: 0.0% of 140Personal attacks, 2026-08: 0.0% of 128Personal attacks, 2026-09: 2.8% of 144Personal attacks, 2026-10: 3.6% of 139Policy criticismpeak 37.9% · Jan ’25 · latest 12.2%Policy criticism, 2025-01: 37.9% of 174Policy criticism, 2025-02: 30.0% of 180Policy criticism, 2025-03: 26.9% of 227Policy criticism, 2025-04: 28.6% of 192Policy criticism, 2025-05: 20.0% of 170Policy criticism, 2025-06: 26.2% of 168Policy criticism, 2025-07: 25.4% of 169Policy criticism, 2025-08: 13.7% of 139Policy criticism, 2025-09: 28.0% of 193Policy criticism, 2025-10: 37.7% of 223Policy criticism, 2025-11: 25.5% of 153Policy criticism, 2025-12: 22.1% of 145Policy criticism, 2026-01: 18.8% of 112Policy criticism, 2026-02: 18.4% of 158Policy criticism, 2026-03: 24.3% of 173Policy criticism, 2026-04: 14.1% of 142Policy criticism, 2026-05: 15.3% of 144Policy criticism, 2026-06: 22.0% of 200Policy criticism, 2026-07: 19.3% of 140Policy criticism, 2026-08: 7.0% of 128Policy criticism, 2026-09: 16.7% of 144Policy criticism, 2026-10: 12.2% of 139Policy discussionpeak 90.2% · Jan ’26 · latest 79.9%Policy discussion, 2025-01: 75.9% of 174Policy discussion, 2025-02: 85.0% of 180Policy discussion, 2025-03: 85.5% of 227Policy discussion, 2025-04: 84.4% of 192Policy discussion, 2025-05: 83.5% of 170Policy discussion, 2025-06: 82.7% of 168Policy discussion, 2025-07: 78.7% of 169Policy discussion, 2025-08: 68.3% of 139Policy discussion, 2025-09: 73.6% of 193Policy discussion, 2025-10: 70.9% of 223Policy discussion, 2025-11: 67.3% of 153Policy discussion, 2025-12: 82.1% of 145Policy discussion, 2026-01: 90.2% of 112Policy discussion, 2026-02: 80.4% of 158Policy discussion, 2026-03: 84.4% of 173Policy discussion, 2026-04: 86.6% of 142Policy discussion, 2026-05: 86.1% of 144Policy discussion, 2026-06: 80.5% of 200Policy discussion, 2026-07: 80.7% of 140Policy discussion, 2026-08: 74.2% of 128Policy discussion, 2026-09: 85.4% of 144Policy discussion, 2026-10: 79.9% of 139Bipartisanshippeak 36.8% · Jan ’25 · latest 20.1%Bipartisanship, 2025-01: 36.8% of 174Bipartisanship, 2025-02: 33.9% of 180Bipartisanship, 2025-03: 32.6% of 227Bipartisanship, 2025-04: 25.5% of 192Bipartisanship, 2025-05: 27.1% of 170Bipartisanship, 2025-06: 23.2% of 168Bipartisanship, 2025-07: 27.8% of 169Bipartisanship, 2025-08: 15.8% of 139Bipartisanship, 2025-09: 25.9% of 193Bipartisanship, 2025-10: 18.4% of 223Bipartisanship, 2025-11: 31.4% of 153Bipartisanship, 2025-12: 31.7% of 145Bipartisanship, 2026-01: 23.2% of 112Bipartisanship, 2026-02: 26.6% of 158Bipartisanship, 2026-03: 28.9% of 173Bipartisanship, 2026-04: 26.1% of 142Bipartisanship, 2026-05: 29.2% of 144Bipartisanship, 2026-06: 25.0% of 200Bipartisanship, 2026-07: 25.0% of 140Bipartisanship, 2026-08: 26.6% of 128Bipartisanship, 2026-09: 16.7% of 144Bipartisanship, 2026-10: 20.1% of 139Credit claimingpeak 58.0% · Jul ’25 · latest 56.1%Credit claiming, 2025-01: 55.8% of 174Credit claiming, 2025-02: 45.6% of 180Credit claiming, 2025-03: 43.6% of 227Credit claiming, 2025-04: 40.6% of 192Credit claiming, 2025-05: 44.7% of 170Credit claiming, 2025-06: 43.5% of 168Credit claiming, 2025-07: 58.0% of 169Credit claiming, 2025-08: 29.5% of 139Credit claiming, 2025-09: 36.3% of 193Credit claiming, 2025-10: 35.9% of 223Credit claiming, 2025-11: 34.0% of 153Credit claiming, 2025-12: 55.2% of 145Credit claiming, 2026-01: 52.7% of 112Credit claiming, 2026-02: 47.5% of 158Credit claiming, 2026-03: 33.0% of 173Credit claiming, 2026-04: 50.0% of 142Credit claiming, 2026-05: 47.9% of 144Credit claiming, 2026-06: 48.0% of 200Credit claiming, 2026-07: 40.7% of 140Credit claiming, 2026-08: 38.3% of 128Credit claiming, 2026-09: 49.3% of 144Credit claiming, 2026-10: 56.1% of 139Extreme labelspeak 2.7% · Oct ’25 · latest 0.0%Extreme labels, 2025-01: 1.1% of 174Extreme labels, 2025-02: 1.7% of 180Extreme labels, 2025-03: 2.6% of 227Extreme labels, 2025-04: 1.0% of 192Extreme labels, 2025-05: 0.6% of 170Extreme labels, 2025-06: 2.4% of 168Extreme labels, 2025-07: 1.2% of 169Extreme labels, 2025-08: 1.4% of 139Extreme labels, 2025-09: 2.1% of 193Extreme labels, 2025-10: 2.7% of 223Extreme labels, 2025-11: 0.7% of 153Extreme labels, 2025-12: 0.0% of 145Extreme labels, 2026-01: 0.0% of 112Extreme labels, 2026-02: 0.6% of 158Extreme labels, 2026-03: 1.2% of 173Extreme labels, 2026-04: 0.7% of 142Extreme labels, 2026-05: 1.4% of 144Extreme labels, 2026-06: 2.5% of 200Extreme labels, 2026-07: 0.0% of 140Extreme labels, 2026-08: 0.0% of 128Extreme labels, 2026-09: 1.4% of 144Extreme labels, 2026-10: 0.0% of 139Jan ’25Jul ’25Jan ’26Jul ’26Oct ’26
Show the data
Monthly rates for Grassley, each row shaded against its own peak, with statement volume. Months with fewer than 10 statements are left blank.
ColumnStatementsPersonal attacksPolicy criticismPolicy discussionBipartisanshipCredit claimingExtreme labels
Jan ’251746.9%37.9%75.9%36.8%55.8%1.1%
Feb ’251804.4%30.0%85.0%33.9%45.6%1.7%
Mar ’252272.2%26.9%85.5%32.6%43.6%2.6%
Apr ’251921.0%28.6%84.4%25.5%40.6%1.0%
May ’251705.3%20.0%83.5%27.1%44.7%0.6%
Jun ’251684.2%26.2%82.7%23.2%43.5%2.4%
Jul ’251693.5%25.4%78.7%27.8%58.0%1.2%
Aug ’251392.9%13.7%68.3%15.8%29.5%1.4%
Sep ’251931.0%28.0%73.6%25.9%36.3%2.1%
Oct ’252231.8%37.7%70.9%18.4%35.9%2.7%
Nov ’251532.0%25.5%67.3%31.4%34.0%0.7%
Dec ’251451.4%22.1%82.1%31.7%55.2%0.0%
Jan ’261121.8%18.8%90.2%23.2%52.7%0.0%
Feb ’261581.3%18.4%80.4%26.6%47.5%0.6%
Mar ’261731.7%24.3%84.4%28.9%33.0%1.2%
Apr ’261420.7%14.1%86.6%26.1%50.0%0.7%
May ’261441.4%15.3%86.1%29.2%47.9%1.4%
Jun ’262002.0%22.0%80.5%25.0%48.0%2.5%
Jul ’261400.0%19.3%80.7%25.0%40.7%0.0%
Aug ’261280.0%7.0%74.2%26.6%38.3%0.0%
Sep ’261442.8%16.7%85.4%16.7%49.3%1.4%
Oct ’261393.6%12.2%79.9%20.1%56.1%0.0%
How to read the strips

Each row is one kind of statement; each cell is a month, shaded against that row’s own peak (darker = closer to the peak), with the peak and the latest value written at the right. The top row counts statements. The strip covers every month of the 119th Congress, the same span as the rates above, including months with no statements. A month with fewer than 10 statements is hatched, not shaded: one or two posts would swing its rate to 0% or 100%.

In Grassley’s words

Real statements from the classifier’s example set, with the labels it assigned

Policy criticism

More Doctors, Lower Rx Drug Costs – The Scoop [Image] About<https://outreach.senate.gov/iqextranet/iqClickTrk.aspx?&cid=SenGrassley&crop=18163.69742530.11240793.10915398&report_id=&redirect=http%3a%2f%2fwww.grassley.senate.gov%2fabout&redir_log=928978509833256> News<https://outreach.senate.gov/iqex…

Oct 24, 2026 · Newsletters · policy criticism; policy discussion; bipartisanship; credit claiming; Agriculture and Food; Health; Foreign Trade and International Finance; Taxation

Bipartisanship

The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

Oct 26, 2026 · Posts on X · policy discussion; bipartisanship; Crime and Law Enforcement; Families · Source

Extreme label

The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

Sep 30, 2026 · Posts on X · policy discussion; Government Operations and Politics; extreme label “radical” aimed at Democrats · Source

Examples by category

Up to five recent statements in each category

Category

Overtly questions a named person’s character, integrity or loyalty, or calls them names. Criticising a record or a policy does not count.

  1. Posts on X

    The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

    personal attacks · policy discussion · Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues · Crime and Law Enforcement · Government Operations and Politics · target: Jack SmithSource

  2. Press releases

    Grassley to Senate Judiciary Democrats: Join My Efforts to Hold Jack Smith Accountable BUTLER COUNTY, IOWA – U.S. Senate Judiciary Committee Chairman Chuck Grassley (R-Iowa) sent a letter to the Senate Judiciary Committee Minority debunking Democrats’ complaints regarding access to Arctic Frost records and pointing to numerous examples in which Democrats have broken Committee and Senate rules by withholding records…

    personal attacks · policy discussion · bipartisanship · credit claiming · Crime and Law Enforcement · Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues · Government Operations and Politics · Law · target: Jack Smith, J.P. Cooney, Molly GastonSource

  3. Press releases

    Year in Review: Grassley’s Arctic Frost Revelations BUTLER COUNTY, IOWA – One year ago today, U.S. Senate Judiciary Committee Chairman Chuck Grassley (R-Iowa) exposed the Biden administration and former Special Counsel Jack Smith for targeting Republican lawmakers’ phone toll records as part of Arctic Frost. Since then, Grassley has released thousands of pages of records outlining the sprawling investigation that ta…

    personal attacks · policy discussion · credit claiming · Government Operations and Politics · Crime and Law Enforcement · Law · Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues · target: Jack SmithSource

  4. Posts on X

    The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

    personal attacks · policy discussion · Government Operations and Politics · Law · target: Jack SmithSource

  5. Press releases

    Q&A: Runaway Government Weaponization Hurts Iowans Q: What should Iowans know about Jack Smith’s criminal investigations against President Trump? A: Three days after President Trump announced his campaign for re-election in 2022, the Biden Justice Department appointed Special Counsel Jack Smith to conduct an investigation into Trump for allegedly mishandling classified documents and election interference. The genesi…

    personal attacks · policy discussion · credit claiming · Crime and Law Enforcement · Government Operations and Politics · Law · Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues · Finance and Financial Sector · target: Jack SmithSource

All 3,613 statements

Newest first, the 119th Congress

The full feed

Five statements at a time, newest first; filters apply to the statements loaded so far. Export saves the statements that match. Sources: 2,278 posts on X, 866 press releases, 373 Congressional Record speeches, 96 newsletters.

Back to topNext: Policy

Policy

Government Operations and Politics is what Grassley talks about most: 31% of policy statements, above the peer share. Talk and legislation agree at 0.66 on a 0–1 scale (Senate Republicans average 0.64; 23rd of 52).

Each policy statement is tagged by the AI model with one or more of 25 policy areas from the Congressional Research Service list, so the shares say what Grassley talks about. The bills Grassley sponsors and cosponsors carry the same areas, so the two can be compared.

What Grassley talks about

Share of policy statements by area, the 119th Congress

0%35%
Grassley
Peers
Government Operations and Politics896 statements
31%
19%
Health726 statements
25%
15%
Agriculture and Food682 statements
24%
9%
Crime and Law Enforcement678 statements
23%
11%
Economics and Public Finance498 statements
17%
17%
Show the data
Policy areas Grassley talks about, as a share of policy statements, against the Senate Republicans average.
RowGrassleyPeers
Government Operations and Politics31%19%
Health25%15%
Agriculture and Food24%9%
Crime and Law Enforcement23%11%
Economics and Public Finance17%17%
How to read the bars

The thick bar is the share of Grassley’s policy statements in an area; the thin grey bar is the average share for Senate Republicans. A statement counts once in each of its areas, so shares can add to more than 100%. The five largest areas are shown; the toggle shows the rest.

Talks about · legislates on

Left: share of statements by policy area. Right: share of bills. Areas in order of their share of statements; both sides run from 0 to 35%. Grey ticks are the Senate Republicans averages.

Talks aboutLegislates onGovernment Operations andPoliticsGovernment Operations and Politics, talks about: 31% (Senate Republicans 19%)31%Government Operations and Politics, legislates on: 9% (Senate Republicans 11%)9%HealthHealth, talks about: 25% (Senate Republicans 15%)25%Health, legislates on: 17% (Senate Republicans 11%)17%Agriculture and FoodAgriculture and Food, talks about: 24% (Senate Republicans 9%)24%Agriculture and Food, legislates on: 5% (Senate Republicans 4%)5%Crime and Law EnforcementCrime and Law Enforcement, talks about: 23% (Senate Republicans 11%)23%Crime and Law Enforcement, legislates on: 22% (Senate Republicans 8%)22%Economics and Public FinanceEconomics and Public Finance, talks about: 17% (Senate Republicans 17%)17%Economics and Public Finance, legislates on: 0% (Senate Republicans 1%)0%
Show the data
Grassley's share of statements against share of bills in each policy area.
AreaTalks aboutSenate Republicans, talks aboutLegislates onSenate Republicans, legislates on
Government Operations and Politics31%19%9%11%
Health25%15%17%11%
Agriculture and Food24%9%5%4%
Crime and Law Enforcement23%11%22%8%
Economics and Public Finance17%17%0%1%
0.66

talk-to-bills agreement, 0 to 1

Senate Republicans average 0.64. Ranks 23rd of 52.

What agreement means, and what it doesn’t

Agreement is 1 minus the distance between the two distributions (Jensen–Shannon): 1 means Grassley legislates on exactly the areas Grassley talks about, in the same proportions; 0 means no overlap. It does not say whether the bills match the positions in the statements, only the subjects. Bills Grassley sponsored count fully, cosponsored bills a quarter. Shown with at least 20 policy statements and 5 bills.

Back to topNext: Ideology

Ideology

Grassley sits at +0.72 on the CSIP scale, right of 0, more liberal than 85% of Senate Republicans. Approximate range +0.71 to +0.73, which understates the uncertainty; from 8,599 donors and 4,994 roll calls.

CSIP, the lab’s Common-Space Ideal Point, places every official, federal and state, on one left–right scale, estimated from roll-call votes, who gives money to whom, and the text of statements. Negative is left of 0, positive right of it; 0 is the centre of the scale, not a definition of “moderate”.

+0.72

CSIP ideal point

Approximate range +0.71 to +0.73. From 8,599 donors and 4,994 roll calls. Run 2026-10-25T215945. Blue is left of 0, red right of 0.

← More liberalMore conservative →0Grassley +0.7Senate Republicans +1.0All Senate +0.4

The outlined dot is Grassley, coloured by its side of 0 (blue left, red right, deeper further out); the bar through it is the approximate range (±1.96 standard errors), which understates the uncertainty; the grey ticks below are the medians of Grassley’s groups. 0 is the centre of the scale, not “moderate” by definition.

What this means, and what it doesn’t

The score summarises how an official votes, who funds them and how they talk, relative to everyone else. It does not grade positions as good or bad, and two officials with the same score can differ on any single issue. The ± range is 1.96 standard errors, which understates the uncertainty: scores whose ranges overlap may not differ at all, and even scores whose ranges do not overlap may not differ.

Where Grassley sits

Every official in each group, on the CSIP scale

−2.0−1.00.0+1.0+2.0← More liberalMore conservative →Senate Republicansmedian +1.0Grassley +0.7All Senatemedian +0.4
Show the data
Grassley's CSIP score of +0.72 placed against Senate Republicans, All Senate.
GroupOfficialsMedianShare left of Grassley
Senate Republicans51+1.014%
All Senate98+0.455%
How to read the strips

Every small dot is one official on the same scale, coloured by its own score (blue left of 0, red right of 0, grey at 0, deeper further out) and spread up and down only to keep dots apart; where a group is crowded the dots overlap, and darker patches mean more officials. The large outlined dot is Grassley in every row; the rule is each group’s median. The table under the figure gives the share of each group to the left of Grassley.

Back to topNext: Money

Money

Grassley raised $528.0K in the 2026 cycle, 16% of the Senate Republicans’ median of $3.2M. 46% of individual money came in gifts of $200 or less. 32% of itemized individual money came from Iowa.

Campaign money from Federal Election Commission filings, as aggregates only; the lab never shows an individual donor. Campaigns must report by name every person who gives them more than $200 in a cycle (“itemized”); smaller gifts are reported only as one total (“unitemized”), so donor counts, donor states, employers and occupations describe itemized donors only.

Election cycle
$528.0K

raised in the 2026 cycle

From 306 itemized donors. Senate Republicans’ median $3.2M.

Where the money came from

Each square is one percent of 2026-cycle receipts, from FEC summary totals.

Itemized individual (over $200): $158.2K (30.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $158.2K (30.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $158.2K (30.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $158.2K (30.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $158.2K (30.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $158.2K (30.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $158.2K (30.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $158.2K (30.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $158.2K (30.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $158.2K (30.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $158.2K (30.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $158.2K (30.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $158.2K (30.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $158.2K (30.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $158.2K (30.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $158.2K (30.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $158.2K (30.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $158.2K (30.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $158.2K (30.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $158.2K (30.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $158.2K (30.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $158.2K (30.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $158.2K (30.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $158.2K (30.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $158.2K (30.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $158.2K (30.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $158.2K (30.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $158.2K (30.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $158.2K (30.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $158.2K (30.0%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $132.6K (25.1%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $132.6K (25.1%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $132.6K (25.1%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $132.6K (25.1%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $132.6K (25.1%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $132.6K (25.1%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $132.6K (25.1%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $132.6K (25.1%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $132.6K (25.1%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $132.6K (25.1%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $132.6K (25.1%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $132.6K (25.1%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $132.6K (25.1%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $132.6K (25.1%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $132.6K (25.1%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $132.6K (25.1%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $132.6K (25.1%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $132.6K (25.1%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $132.6K (25.1%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $132.6K (25.1%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $132.6K (25.1%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $132.6K (25.1%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $132.6K (25.1%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $132.6K (25.1%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $132.6K (25.1%)PACs and other committees: $71.5K (13.5%)PACs and other committees: $71.5K (13.5%)PACs and other committees: $71.5K (13.5%)PACs and other committees: $71.5K (13.5%)PACs and other committees: $71.5K (13.5%)PACs and other committees: $71.5K (13.5%)PACs and other committees: $71.5K (13.5%)PACs and other committees: $71.5K (13.5%)PACs and other committees: $71.5K (13.5%)PACs and other committees: $71.5K (13.5%)PACs and other committees: $71.5K (13.5%)PACs and other committees: $71.5K (13.5%)PACs and other committees: $71.5K (13.5%)PACs and other committees: $71.5K (13.5%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $165.6K (31.4%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $165.6K (31.4%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $165.6K (31.4%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $165.6K (31.4%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $165.6K (31.4%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $165.6K (31.4%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $165.6K (31.4%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $165.6K (31.4%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $165.6K (31.4%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $165.6K (31.4%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $165.6K (31.4%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $165.6K (31.4%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $165.6K (31.4%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $165.6K (31.4%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $165.6K (31.4%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $165.6K (31.4%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $165.6K (31.4%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $165.6K (31.4%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $165.6K (31.4%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $165.6K (31.4%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $165.6K (31.4%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $165.6K (31.4%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $165.6K (31.4%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $165.6K (31.4%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $165.6K (31.4%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $165.6K (31.4%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $165.6K (31.4%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $165.6K (31.4%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $165.6K (31.4%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $165.6K (31.4%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $165.6K (31.4%)
  • Itemized individual (over $200)30 squares$158.2K
  • Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less)25 squares$132.6K
  • PACs and other committees14 squares$71.5K
  • Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds)31 squares$165.6K
Show the data
Sources of Grassley's money, 2026 cycle, one square per percent
SourceAmountShare
Itemized individual (over $200)$158.2K30.0%
Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less)$132.6K25.1%
PACs and other committees$71.5K13.5%
Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds)$165.6K31.4%
What this means, and what it doesn’t

Totals say how much a campaign took in, not how it was spent, and they rise sharply when a seat is up for election; compare cycles with that in mind. The small-donor share understates small giving when a campaign itemizes gifts made through ActBlue or WinRed.

Receipts by cycle

Total receipts, 2020 to 2026. The grey line is the Senate Republicans’ median for 2026.

2020 cycle: $1.2M$1.2M20202022 cycle: $9.5M$9.5M20222024 cycle: $770.1K$770.1K20242026 cycle: $528.0K$528.0K2026Senate Republicans median $3.2M
Show the data
Grassley's receipts by cycle against the 2026 Senate Republicans median.
ItemValue
2020 cycle$1.2M
2022 cycle$9.5M
2024 cycle$770.1K
2026 cycle$528.0K

Top donor states, 2026

Itemized contributions by donor state. 32% came from Iowa.

  1. Iowa$45.3K
  2. Texas$25.5K
  3. California$16.2K
  4. District of Columbia$14.0K
  5. Florida$7,395

Small donations

Gifts of $200 or less as a share of individual money, by cycle. The thin grey bar is the 2026 Senate Republicans’ median.

0%60%
Grassley
Median
2026
46%
17%
2024
54%
17%
2022
37%
17%
2020
42%
17%
Show the data
Small-donor share by cycle against the Senate Republicans median
RowGrassleyMedian
2026 cycle46%17%
2024 cycle54%17%
2022 cycle37%17%
2020 cycle42%17%

Where itemized donors live

Individuals who gave more than $200, by donor state

Alaska: $215AKMaine: $305MEVermont: $80VTNew Hampshire: $155NHWashington: $930WAIdaho: no dataIDMontana: $328MTNorth Dakota: no dataNDMinnesota: $1,265MNIllinois: $496ILWisconsin: $191WIMichigan: $2,562MINew York: $1,121NYRhode Island: $367RIMassachusetts: $462MAOregon: $323ORNevada: $220NVWyoming: $139WYSouth Dakota: no dataSDIowa: $45.3KIAIndiana: $300INOhio: $637OHPennsylvania: $875PANew Jersey: $1,207NJConnecticut: $469CTCalifornia: $16.2KCAUtah: $266UTColorado: $2,356CONebraska: $1,274NEMissouri: $2,530MOKentucky: $254KYWest Virginia: no dataWVVirginia: $4,327VAMaryland: $1,794MDDelaware: no dataDEArizona: $1,891AZNew Mexico: no dataNMKansas: $165KSArkansas: $51ARTennessee: $124TNNorth Carolina: $2,855NCSouth Carolina: $304SCDistrict of Columbia: $14.0KDCOklahoma: $560OKLouisiana: $40LAMississippi: $325MSAlabama: $124ALGeorgia: $1,788GAHawaii: no dataHITexas: $25.5KTXFlorida: $7,395FL
Show the data
Grassley's itemized individual contributions by donor state, 2026 cycle
StateValue
Iowa$45.3K
Texas$25.5K
California$16.2K
District of Columbia$14.0K
Florida$7,395
Virginia$4,327
North Carolina$2,855
Michigan$2,562
Missouri$2,530
Colorado$2,356
Arizona$1,891
Maryland$1,794
Georgia$1,788
Nebraska$1,274
Minnesota$1,265
New Jersey$1,207
New York$1,121
Washington$930
Pennsylvania$875
Ohio$637
Oklahoma$560
Illinois$496
Connecticut$469
Massachusetts$462
Rhode Island$367
Montana$328
Mississippi$325
Oregon$323
Maine$305
South Carolina$304
Indiana$300
Utah$266
Kentucky$254
Nevada$220
Alaska$215
Wisconsin$191
Kansas$165
New Hampshire$155
Wyoming$139
Tennessee$124
Alabama$124
Vermont$80
Arkansas$51
Louisiana$40
IdahoNo data
North DakotaNo data
South DakotaNo data
West VirginiaNo data
DelawareNo data
New MexicoNo data
HawaiiNo data
306

itemized donors

People who gave more than $200

32%

from Iowa

Of itemized individual dollars

How to read the map

Every state the same size. Darker states gave more itemized money; hatched states had no itemized donors; the outlined state is Iowa. Gifts of $200 or less carry no address and are left out.

Donors’ ideology

Distribution of itemized donors’ own CSIP scores

CSIP −0.50 to −0.25: 2.5%CSIP +0.50 to +0.75: 23%CSIP +0.75 to +1.00: 43%43%CSIP +1.00 to +1.25: 31%CSIP +1.25 to +1.50: 0.4%← More liberalMore conservative →
Show the data
Ideology of Grassley's itemized donors in 2026, from −0.50 to +1.50: 23% between +0.50 and +0.75, 43% between +0.75 and +1.00, 31% between +1.00 and +1.25.
ItemValue
CSIP −0.50 to −0.252.5%
CSIP +0.50 to +0.7523%
CSIP +0.75 to +1.0043%
CSIP +1.00 to +1.2531%
CSIP +1.25 to +1.500.4%
How to read the columns

Donors who give to many candidates get their own CSIP score. Each column is the share of Grassley’s itemized money from donors in that part of the scale, blue left of 0 and red right of 0, deeper further out; Grassley’s own score is +0.72.

Top donor occupations

Itemized, 2026 cycle.

  1. RETIRED$98.3K 250 donors
  2. PRESIDENT$1,503 3 donors
  3. PHYSICIAN$583 3 donors

Top committees

PAC and committee contributions, 2026 cycle.

  1. FASPAC FAREWAY STORES INC PAC$10.0K
  2. AXON ENTERPRISE INC POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$5,000
  3. DLA PIPER LLP (US) POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (DLA PIPER PAC)$5,000
  4. EBAY INC-COMMITTEE FOR RESPONSIBLE INTERNET COMMERCE, (EBAY PAC)$5,000
  5. PUBLIX SUPER MARKETS, INC. ASSOCIATES POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$5,000

Top employers

Itemized, 2026 cycle.

No employers reported.

Aggregates only. Individual donors are never named.

Back to topNext: Votes

Votes

Grassley voted with the majority of Senate Republicans on 99.3% of party-line votes and missed 2.6% of 915 roll calls. Senate Republicans on average: 98.4% party unity, 97.1% attendance. Across all roll calls, Grassley voted against the majority of Senate Republicans 7 times.

915 roll calls Grassley could vote on in the 119th Congress, compared with Senate Republicans. Attendance is the share with a vote recorded. Party unity counts only party-line roll calls, where most Democrats and most Republicans voted on opposite sides, and is the share of those where Grassley voted with the majority of Senate Republicans. The count of votes against that majority covers every roll call where the majority took a side.

7

votes against the majority of Senate Republicans

Party unity 99.3%, Senate Republicans average 98.4%, ranks 35th of 53. 915 roll calls in the 119th Congress.

Attendance and party unity

The thick bar is Grassley, the thin grey bar the Senate Republicans average. The scale runs from 80% to 100% to show the gap.

80%100%
Grassley
Peers
Rank
Attendance
97.3%
97.1%
30th of 53
Party unity
99.3%
98.4%
35th of 53
Show the data
Grassley's attendance and party unity against Senate Republicans.
RowGrassleyPeers
Attendance97.3%97.1%
Party unity99.3%98.4%
What this means, and what it doesn’t

A missed roll call has many causes, from illness to campaigning, so attendance says how often, not why. A vote against the majority can be on procedure as well as substance, and many fall on roll calls where both parties split; the key votes below show the ones that decided something.

Key votes

25 roll calls the lab flagged as key in the 119th Congress

Key votes
Party split (yea–nay)Why it’s key
Sep 28, 2026
S. 4668
A bill to protect the name, image, and likeness rights of, and provide protections for, student athletes and to promote fair competition among intercollegiate athletics, and for other purposes.
On Passage of the Bill
YeaWith majorityBill PassedD 26–19 · R 50–2 · I 1–1Democrats 26 yea, 19 nay; Republicans 50 yea, 2 nay; Independents 1 yea, 1 nayparty crossover
Sep 24, 2026
H.Con.Res. 89
A concurrent resolution directing the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution, to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities with Iran.
On the Concurrent Resolution
NayWith majorityConcurrent Resolution RejectedD 43–1 · R 4–49 · I 2–0Democrats 43 yea, 1 nay; Republicans 4 yea, 49 nay; Independents 2 yea, 0 nayclose vote
Aug 8, 2026
H.R. 6500
An act making continuing appropriations and extensions for fiscal year 2027, and for other purposes.
On Passage of the Bill
YeaWith majorityBill PassedD 42–3 · R 47–2 · I 1–1Democrats 42 yea, 3 nay; Republicans 47 yea, 2 nay; Independents 1 yea, 1 naybecame law
Aug 7, 2026
H.R. 5334
An act to impose sanctions and other measures with respect to the Russian Federation, as championed by the late Senator Lindsey O. Graham, and for other purposes.
On Passage of the Bill
YeaWith majorityBill PassedD 36–9 · R 49–1 · I 1–1Democrats 36 yea, 9 nay; Republicans 49 yea, 1 nay; Independents 1 yea, 1 naybecame law · party crossover
Jul 30, 2026
S.Res. 817
An executive resolution authorizing the en bloc consideration in Executive Session of certain nominations on the Executive Calendar.
On the Resolution
YeaWith majorityResolution Agreed toD 0–45 · R 50–0 · I 0–2Democrats 0 yea, 45 nay; Republicans 50 yea, 0 nay; Independents 0 yea, 2 nayclose vote
How key votes are chosen

Automatically: a final-passage or override vote where the measure became law, the margin was under 10%, at least 10% of either party voted against its majority, or the bill was among the 25 most mentioned in officials’ own statements. Up to 25 per window, most recent first; five are shown. Bars show yea on the left, nay on the right, per party.

Votes most often with

The colleagues who voted the same way as Grassley most often

  1. James LankfordR885 shared votes99%
  2. Pete RickettsR882 shared votes99%
  3. Tim ScottR864 shared votes99%
  4. John HoevenR882 shared votes99%
  5. Dave McCormickR866 shared votes99%

Votes least often with

The colleagues who voted the same way as Grassley least often

  1. Ed MarkeyD884 shared votes2.9%
  2. Elizabeth WarrenD877 shared votes3.2%
  3. Bernie SandersI827 shared votes3.5%
  4. Christopher MurphyD866 shared votes3.9%
  5. Chris Van HollenD877 shared votes4.9%
How to read the agreement lists

The share of roll calls both members voted on where they voted the same way, among colleagues sharing at least 50 such votes. High agreement with members of the other party is common on routine votes.

Full voting record

119th Congress (2025–27), loads in batches

Back to topNext: Legislation

Legislation

Grassley sponsored 97 bills in the 119th Congress; none became law. Cosponsored 248 others. 41% of sponsored bills got out of committee (Senate Republicans average 22%; 3rd of 51).

The bills Grassley sponsored and cosponsored in the 119th Congress, from the official bill records, and how far each got: introduced, referred to or acted on in committee, passed one chamber, passed both, became law. A bill counts at every stage it has reached, so the blocks only shrink to the right.

Bills by stage

Counts for the 119th Congress

Sponsored97 billsSponsored, Introduced: 9797Sponsored, In committee: 9797Sponsored, Passed one chamber: 3636Sponsored, Passed both chambers: 00Sponsored, Became law: 00Cosponsored248 billsCosponsored, Introduced: 248248Cosponsored, In committee: 242242Cosponsored, Passed one chamber: 5858Cosponsored, Passed both chambers: 77Cosponsored, Became law: 77IntroducedIncommitteePassed onechamberPassed bothchambersBecamelaw
Show the data
Bills Grassley sponsored and cosponsored, by furthest stage reached
RoleIntroducedIn committeePassed one chamberPassed both chambersBecame law
Sponsored97973600
Cosponsored2482425877
How to read the blocks

Ink blocks are bills Grassley sponsored, ochre blocks bills Grassley cosponsored; the figure above each block is the count. Most bills in any legislature never leave committee, so a short staircase is the norm.

41%

of sponsored bills got out of committee

Senate Republicans average 22%. Ranks 3rd of 51.

Cosponsorship partners

Colleagues who most often cosponsor with Grassley, by number of shared bills in the 119th Congress; the square shows their party.

  1. Amy Klobuchar70
  2. Richard Durbin58
  3. Joni Ernst55
  4. Marsha Blackburn54
  5. Thom Tillis48
What this means, and what it doesn’t

The score is the share of sponsored bills that a committee reported out or a chamber passed, with at least 5 sponsored bills, ranked within the peer group. Members of the majority party and committee chairs move more bills, so the rank reflects position in the chamber as well as effort. Cosponsorship partners are the five colleagues who share the most of Grassley’s bills; the toggle shows more.

Bill list

Sponsored and cosponsored, with status and policy area; five are shown, the toggle shows the rest

Bills sponsored and cosponsored
S. 5611SRBIJA ActSponsorSep 30, 2026In committeeInternational AffairsRead twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations. Sep 30, 2026
S.Res. 934A resolution designating October 10, 2026, as "American Girls in Sports Day".CosponsorSep 30, 2026In committeeUnassignedReferred to the Committee on the Judiciary. (text: CR S5267) Sep 30, 2026
S.Res. 939A resolution expressing the sense of the Senate that it values the active participation of the Republic of Kosovo as the state partner of the Iowa National Guard over the past 15 years.SponsorSep 30, 2026Passed one chamberInternational AffairsSubmitted in the Senate, considered, and agreed to without amendment and with a preamble by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S5299; text: CR S5269-5270) Sep 30, 2026
S. 5583Small Agri-Biodiesel Producer Credit Extension ActSponsorSep 29, 2026In committeeTaxationRead twice and referred to the Committee on Finance. Sep 29, 2026
S.Res. 923A resolution expressing support for the designation of October 4 through October 10, 2026, as "National 4-H Week".CosponsorSep 29, 2026Passed one chamberAgriculture and FoodSubmitted in the Senate, considered, and agreed to without amendment and with a preamble by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S5186; text: CR S5176) Sep 29, 2026

Back to topNext: Online

Online

A site that changed 85 times in 90 days. Grassley’s official site had 32 pages when last crawled on Oct 18, 2026. The lab last catalogued the images Grassley posted on Oct 21, 2026.

The lab crawls Grassley’s official and campaign websites (weekly for Congress, monthly for the states) and keeps every page’s text, so changes can be read later; it also records social accounts and describes the images Grassley posts with a vision model.

Websites

How to read the counts

“Pages crawled” is the size of the site at the last crawl; “changes in 90 days” counts pages whose text differed from the previous crawl. Sites change for many routine reasons, such as new press releases, so a high count is not by itself notable.

Images Grassley posted

The latest 24, with model-written descriptions

  • An elderly man and woman stand smiling together outdoors in a grassy yard, with a cornfield and trees behind them under a blue, cloudy sky. No visible text.
    An elderly man and woman stand smiling together outdoors in a grassy yard, with a cornfield and trees behind them under a blue, cloudy sky. No visible text.View post
  • A close-up of a large championship-style ring resting on an person's hand. The ring has a prominent central stone and engraved lettering.
    A close-up of a large championship-style ring resting on an person's hand. The ring has a prominent central stone and engraved lettering.View post
  • Three older adults pose together in a casual restaurant, with two seated at a table and one standing behind them. Breakfast food and dishes are on the table. There is text on a wall in the background.
    Three older adults pose together in a casual restaurant, with two seated at a table and one standing behind them. Breakfast food and dishes are on the table. There is text on a wall in the background.View post
  • A smiling older man in a suit poses outdoors in front of a large government-style building. He wears glasses, a patterned tie, and a pink ribbon pin. No prominent text is visible.
    A smiling older man in a suit poses outdoors in front of a large government-style building. He wears glasses, a patterned tie, and a pink ribbon pin. No prominent text is visible.View post
  • An elderly man and woman sit smiling together in purple stadium seats. The man wears a beige cap and jacket, while the woman wears a colorful birthday hat and a sequined purple-and-gold jacket. Other spectators are partially visible behind them. There is text on the hat and clothing.
    An elderly man and woman sit smiling together in purple stadium seats. The man wears a beige cap and jacket, while the woman wears a colorful birthday hat and a sequined purple-and-gold jacket. Other spectators are partially visible behind them. There is text on the hat and clothing.View post
About the descriptions

Written by a vision model and may be wrong. Open the post to see the original. Five are shown; the toggle shows the rest.

Back to topNext: Methods and sources

Methods and sources

How this page was made. Profile built Oct 28, 2026; site last built Oct 28, 2026. Every number on the page is computed from the sources listed here, by the same rules for every official; nothing is written by hand.

The headline

The headline is the measure on which Grassley is most unusual among Senate Republicans, chosen by one rule for every official of every party. The candidates are the rate of each kind of statement and of extreme labels, party unity, attendance, the small-donor share, the in-state share and total receipts of the latest cycle, the share of sponsored bills that got out of committee, talk-to-bills agreement, and the CSIP score’s place within the party group.

The builder ranks every measure within the same peer group the page compares it with, and writes each official’s percentile: the share of the group below the value, ties counting half, so 0.5 is the median and a value shared by many never ranks first. A measure’s score is how far that percentile sits from the median (0 in the middle, 0.5 at either end), and the highest score leads if it is above 0.25, outside the middle half of the group. Scores within 0.03 of each other are a tie, broken in this order: votes against the party majority, kinds of statement, ideology, roll calls missed, small donations, in-state money, legislation, agreement, extreme labels, receipts.

A measure counts only with at least 200 statements, 100 roll calls or 5 sponsored bills behind it and a peer group of at least 10. Two things never lead: high party unity or attendance, where most members sit, and a high rate of a kind of statement backed by fewer than 10 statements. When nothing qualifies, the headline is a neutral fact instead: statements classified, or years in office. The wording always names the direction (“in the bottom 5% of …”, “votes against the majority of …”).

Identifiers

Profile id
G000386
Bioguide
G000386
FEC candidate ids
S0IA00028

Bulk files with the same data for every official:

Freshness of this profile’s data

  • What politicians sayOct 27, 20261 days agoMembers of Congress: tweets since 2017; press releases, newsletters and floor speeches since 2022. State legislators: tweets since May 2024. Governors: tweets since January 2025. Labels from an LLM classifier.
  • Roll calls (Congress)Sep 30, 202628 days agoVoteview roll calls, 113th Congress (2013) on.
  • Bills (Congress)Oct 22, 20266 days agoGovInfo BILLSTATUS: sponsors, cosponsors, actions, CRS policy area.
  • Campaign money (FEC)Oct 22, 20266 days agoFEC committee financial summaries (totals, small donations) and itemized contributions (donor counts, states, employers), cycles 2020-2026; aggregates only.
  • Ideology (CSIP)Oct 25, 20263 days agoCommon-Space Ideal Points (CSIP), current validated run.
  • WebsitesOct 25, 20263 days agoWeekly crawls of federal sites since April 2026; monthly state crawls since June 2026.
  • ImagesOct 27, 20261 days agoImages in members' tweets with vision-model descriptions.

How the measures work

What politicians say
Every post, press release, newsletter and congressional floor speech is read by a language model and marked for personal attacks, policy criticism, policy discussion, bipartisanship and credit claiming. A statement can be in several. Rates are shares of statements in the window. The methods paper.
Extreme labels
A statement has an extreme label when it calls a politician, party or policy “far left”, “far right”, “MAGA”, “extreme”, “radical”, “woke”, “fascist” or “communist”. The target is who the label is aimed at.
Policy areas and agreement
Statements and bills share 25 Congressional Research Service policy areas (state bills are assigned by a language model). Agreement is 1 − Jensen–Shannon distance between the two distributions, shown with at least 20 policy statements and 5 bills.
Ideology (CSIP)
Common-Space Ideal Points place federal and state officials on one left–right scale, estimated jointly from roll calls, campaign contributions and the text of statements, with standard errors. Only a validated run is shown. The methods paper.
Campaign money
Campaigns report by name only donors who give more than $200 in a cycle; smaller gifts are reported as one total. Federal totals and the small-donor share come from the FEC’s financial summaries of each campaign committee. Donor counts, donor states, employers and occupations cover itemized donors only. State filings report no small-gift totals, so state figures are itemized only. The lab never publishes donor names.
Votes and key votes
Attendance, party unity and the count of votes against the majority of an official’s own party come from roll calls (Voteview for Congress, chamber records for the states). Key votes are final-passage or override votes that became law, were decided by under 10%, saw at least 10% of a party vote against its majority, or concerned one of the 25 bills most mentioned in officials’ statements.
Peers and ranks
Comparisons are with the same party, chamber and level (for example House Democrats); state legislators are compared within their state and chamber for votes. Every comparison names its group. Rank 1 is the highest value in the group; tied values share the average of their ranks, and the percentile is the share of the group below the value, ties counting half.

America’s Political Pulse · Polarization Research Lab

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