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Republican · U.S. Senate, Utah

Serving since Jan 5, 2011119th Congress (2025–27)next election Nov 7, 2028

Bioguide L000577FEC S0UT00165

Portrait of Mike Lee, rendered as a two-tone print
Official portrait
60%
of statements discuss policy, in the bottom quarter of Senate Republicans

60% of 1,936 statements discuss policy (1,163 statements); the average for Senate Republicans is 70%. Ranks 47th of 52, where 1st is the highest rate.

An AI model reads each of Lee’s Congressional Record speeches, posts on X, press releases and newsletters and marks whether it discusses a specific policy. The rate is the share of statements marked; it is compared with the average among Senate Republicans and ranked against the same group.

At a glance

6 measures against Senate Republicans. 24% of Lee’s statements claim credit, in the bottom quarter of Senate Republicans (average 36%). Lee sits at +1.25 on the CSIP scale, more conservative than 91% of Senate Republicans.

The measures on which Lee sits furthest from the middle of Senate Republicans, each against the same group, with the CSIP score when there is one. Every number is explained in its own section below.

Policy discussion

60%

Senate Republicans average 70% · ranks 47th of 52

Credit claiming

24%

Senate Republicans average 36% · ranks 47th of 52

CSIP ideology

+1.25

More conservative than 91% of Senate Republicans · ± 0.01

Out of committee

7.9%

Senate Republicans average 22% · ranks 47th of 51

Policy criticism

25%

Senate Republicans average 17% · ranks 8th of 52

Small donations, 2026

41%

Senate Republicans’ median 17% · ranks 8th of 51

Peer group: Senate Republicans. Rank 1 is the highest value in the group; the thick bar is Lee, the thin grey bar the peer average. The headline is the measure on which Lee is most unusual among peers (Methods, §08).

Back to topNext: What politicians say

What Lee says

Lee stresses bipartisanship less than 63% of Senate Republicans. Bipartisanship in 8.4% of 1,936 statements, against 13% for the average Senate Republican; 34th of 52.

An AI model reads each of Lee’s 1,936 statements in the 119th Congress (1,551 posts on X, 160 Congressional Record speeches, 158 press releases, 67 newsletters) and marks the kinds of statement it contains: a personal attack, criticism of a policy, discussion of policy, bipartisanship, credit claiming, and extreme labels. A statement can carry several. Every rate is compared with the average for Senate Republicans and ranked among them.

Kinds of statement

Share of statements carrying each label, the 119th Congress

0%80%
Lee
Peers
Rank
Policy discussion1,163 statements
60%
70%
47th of 52
Policy criticism493 statements
25%
17%
8th of 52
Credit claiming469 statements
24%
36%
47th of 52
Bipartisanship162 statements
8%
13%
34th of 52
Personal attacks59 statements
3%
2%
13th of 52
Show the data
Lee's share of statements in each category against the Senate Republicans average.
RowLeePeers
Policy discussion60%70%
Policy criticism25%17%
Credit claiming24%36%
Bipartisanship8%13%
Personal attacks3%2%
1,936

statements classified

1,551 posts on X, 160 Congressional Record speeches, 158 press releases, 67 newsletters.

posts on X: 1,551 (80.1%)posts on X 1,551Congressional Record speeches: 160 (8.3%)press releases: 158 (8.2%)newsletters: 67 (3.5%)
Show the data
Lee's statements by source
PartValue
posts on X1,551
Congressional Record speeches160
press releases158
newsletters67
How to read the bars

The thick bar is Lee; the thin grey bar is the average Senate Republicans. A longer thick bar means Lee does this more than peers. Rank 1 is the highest rate in the group.

Extreme labels

Lee used extreme labels in 4.8% of statements, above the peer average. 92 statements, most often aimed at Democrats; peers 2.9%.

  1. “radical”29
  2. “woke”17
  3. “extreme”12
  4. “MAGA”10
  5. “far left”2

Who gets the labels

Targets named alongside an extreme label, by number of statements

  1. Democrats9
  2. Left5
  3. leftists4
  4. MAGA agenda3
  5. Radical Left3
What an extreme label is

Calls a politician, a party or a policy “far left”, “far right”, “MAGA”, “extreme”, “radical”, “woke”, “fascist” or “communist”. The target is who or what the label was aimed at. The lists show the five most used labels and targets; the toggle shows the rest.

Month by month

Share of statements per month, the 119th Congress

Statements2025-01: 852025-02: 1182025-03: 1152025-04: 1112025-05: 972025-06: 812025-07: 922025-08: 642025-09: 852025-10: 1052025-11: 572025-12: 882026-01: 862026-02: 1082026-03: 1282026-04: 852026-05: 622026-06: 812026-07: 1032026-08: 552026-09: 962026-10: 34peak 128 · Mar ’26Personal attackspeak 7.8% · Mar ’26 · latest 0.0%Personal attacks, 2025-01: 3.5% of 85Personal attacks, 2025-02: 3.4% of 118Personal attacks, 2025-03: 3.5% of 115Personal attacks, 2025-04: 6.3% of 111Personal attacks, 2025-05: 2.1% of 97Personal attacks, 2025-06: 3.7% of 81Personal attacks, 2025-07: 2.2% of 92Personal attacks, 2025-08: 1.6% of 64Personal attacks, 2025-09: 3.5% of 85Personal attacks, 2025-10: 2.9% of 105Personal attacks, 2025-11: 0.0% of 57Personal attacks, 2025-12: 0.0% of 88Personal attacks, 2026-01: 3.5% of 86Personal attacks, 2026-02: 1.8% of 108Personal attacks, 2026-03: 7.8% of 128Personal attacks, 2026-04: 4.7% of 85Personal attacks, 2026-05: 4.8% of 62Personal attacks, 2026-06: 0.0% of 81Personal attacks, 2026-07: 3.9% of 103Personal attacks, 2026-08: 1.8% of 55Personal attacks, 2026-09: 0.0% of 96Personal attacks, 2026-10: 0.0% of 34Policy criticismpeak 37.0% · Jun ’26 · latest 2.9%Policy criticism, 2025-01: 25.9% of 85Policy criticism, 2025-02: 34.8% of 118Policy criticism, 2025-03: 20.9% of 115Policy criticism, 2025-04: 24.3% of 111Policy criticism, 2025-05: 30.9% of 97Policy criticism, 2025-06: 29.6% of 81Policy criticism, 2025-07: 21.7% of 92Policy criticism, 2025-08: 32.8% of 64Policy criticism, 2025-09: 20.0% of 85Policy criticism, 2025-10: 36.2% of 105Policy criticism, 2025-11: 33.3% of 57Policy criticism, 2025-12: 34.1% of 88Policy criticism, 2026-01: 10.5% of 86Policy criticism, 2026-02: 25.9% of 108Policy criticism, 2026-03: 32.8% of 128Policy criticism, 2026-04: 25.9% of 85Policy criticism, 2026-05: 21.0% of 62Policy criticism, 2026-06: 37.0% of 81Policy criticism, 2026-07: 14.6% of 103Policy criticism, 2026-08: 16.4% of 55Policy criticism, 2026-09: 11.5% of 96Policy criticism, 2026-10: 2.9% of 34Policy discussionpeak 76.4% · Aug ’26 · latest 67.7%Policy discussion, 2025-01: 57.6% of 85Policy discussion, 2025-02: 73.7% of 118Policy discussion, 2025-03: 56.5% of 115Policy discussion, 2025-04: 59.5% of 111Policy discussion, 2025-05: 63.9% of 97Policy discussion, 2025-06: 61.7% of 81Policy discussion, 2025-07: 54.4% of 92Policy discussion, 2025-08: 45.3% of 64Policy discussion, 2025-09: 40.0% of 85Policy discussion, 2025-10: 53.3% of 105Policy discussion, 2025-11: 63.2% of 57Policy discussion, 2025-12: 71.6% of 88Policy discussion, 2026-01: 69.8% of 86Policy discussion, 2026-02: 50.9% of 108Policy discussion, 2026-03: 58.6% of 128Policy discussion, 2026-04: 75.3% of 85Policy discussion, 2026-05: 58.1% of 62Policy discussion, 2026-06: 65.4% of 81Policy discussion, 2026-07: 57.3% of 103Policy discussion, 2026-08: 76.4% of 55Policy discussion, 2026-09: 51.0% of 96Policy discussion, 2026-10: 67.7% of 34Bipartisanshippeak 18.6% · May ’25 · latest 8.8%Bipartisanship, 2025-01: 4.7% of 85Bipartisanship, 2025-02: 10.2% of 118Bipartisanship, 2025-03: 1.7% of 115Bipartisanship, 2025-04: 4.5% of 111Bipartisanship, 2025-05: 18.6% of 97Bipartisanship, 2025-06: 3.7% of 81Bipartisanship, 2025-07: 4.3% of 92Bipartisanship, 2025-08: 0.0% of 64Bipartisanship, 2025-09: 9.4% of 85Bipartisanship, 2025-10: 7.6% of 105Bipartisanship, 2025-11: 17.5% of 57Bipartisanship, 2025-12: 17.1% of 88Bipartisanship, 2026-01: 4.7% of 86Bipartisanship, 2026-02: 12.0% of 108Bipartisanship, 2026-03: 13.3% of 128Bipartisanship, 2026-04: 9.4% of 85Bipartisanship, 2026-05: 3.2% of 62Bipartisanship, 2026-06: 11.1% of 81Bipartisanship, 2026-07: 4.9% of 103Bipartisanship, 2026-08: 9.1% of 55Bipartisanship, 2026-09: 7.3% of 96Bipartisanship, 2026-10: 8.8% of 34Credit claimingpeak 39.0% · Feb ’25 · latest 14.7%Credit claiming, 2025-01: 27.1% of 85Credit claiming, 2025-02: 39.0% of 118Credit claiming, 2025-03: 23.5% of 115Credit claiming, 2025-04: 26.1% of 111Credit claiming, 2025-05: 21.6% of 97Credit claiming, 2025-06: 25.9% of 81Credit claiming, 2025-07: 25.0% of 92Credit claiming, 2025-08: 12.5% of 64Credit claiming, 2025-09: 22.4% of 85Credit claiming, 2025-10: 14.3% of 105Credit claiming, 2025-11: 31.6% of 57Credit claiming, 2025-12: 30.7% of 88Credit claiming, 2026-01: 20.9% of 86Credit claiming, 2026-02: 25.0% of 108Credit claiming, 2026-03: 24.2% of 128Credit claiming, 2026-04: 18.8% of 85Credit claiming, 2026-05: 24.2% of 62Credit claiming, 2026-06: 29.6% of 81Credit claiming, 2026-07: 24.3% of 103Credit claiming, 2026-08: 25.4% of 55Credit claiming, 2026-09: 17.7% of 96Credit claiming, 2026-10: 14.7% of 34Extreme labelspeak 11.3% · May ’26 · latest 0.0%Extreme labels, 2025-01: 4.7% of 85Extreme labels, 2025-02: 1.7% of 118Extreme labels, 2025-03: 7.0% of 115Extreme labels, 2025-04: 6.3% of 111Extreme labels, 2025-05: 3.1% of 97Extreme labels, 2025-06: 1.2% of 81Extreme labels, 2025-07: 3.3% of 92Extreme labels, 2025-08: 7.8% of 64Extreme labels, 2025-09: 10.6% of 85Extreme labels, 2025-10: 8.6% of 105Extreme labels, 2025-11: 1.8% of 57Extreme labels, 2025-12: 5.7% of 88Extreme labels, 2026-01: 4.7% of 86Extreme labels, 2026-02: 0.0% of 108Extreme labels, 2026-03: 8.6% of 128Extreme labels, 2026-04: 3.5% of 85Extreme labels, 2026-05: 11.3% of 62Extreme labels, 2026-06: 7.4% of 81Extreme labels, 2026-07: 2.9% of 103Extreme labels, 2026-08: 1.8% of 55Extreme labels, 2026-09: 0.0% of 96Extreme labels, 2026-10: 0.0% of 34Jan ’25Jul ’25Jan ’26Jul ’26Oct ’26
Show the data
Monthly rates for Lee, each row shaded against its own peak, with statement volume. Months with fewer than 10 statements are left blank.
ColumnStatementsPersonal attacksPolicy criticismPolicy discussionBipartisanshipCredit claimingExtreme labels
Jan ’25853.5%25.9%57.6%4.7%27.1%4.7%
Feb ’251183.4%34.8%73.7%10.2%39.0%1.7%
Mar ’251153.5%20.9%56.5%1.7%23.5%7.0%
Apr ’251116.3%24.3%59.5%4.5%26.1%6.3%
May ’25972.1%30.9%63.9%18.6%21.6%3.1%
Jun ’25813.7%29.6%61.7%3.7%25.9%1.2%
Jul ’25922.2%21.7%54.4%4.3%25.0%3.3%
Aug ’25641.6%32.8%45.3%0.0%12.5%7.8%
Sep ’25853.5%20.0%40.0%9.4%22.4%10.6%
Oct ’251052.9%36.2%53.3%7.6%14.3%8.6%
Nov ’25570.0%33.3%63.2%17.5%31.6%1.8%
Dec ’25880.0%34.1%71.6%17.1%30.7%5.7%
Jan ’26863.5%10.5%69.8%4.7%20.9%4.7%
Feb ’261081.8%25.9%50.9%12.0%25.0%0.0%
Mar ’261287.8%32.8%58.6%13.3%24.2%8.6%
Apr ’26854.7%25.9%75.3%9.4%18.8%3.5%
May ’26624.8%21.0%58.1%3.2%24.2%11.3%
Jun ’26810.0%37.0%65.4%11.1%29.6%7.4%
Jul ’261033.9%14.6%57.3%4.9%24.3%2.9%
Aug ’26551.8%16.4%76.4%9.1%25.4%1.8%
Sep ’26960.0%11.5%51.0%7.3%17.7%0.0%
Oct ’26340.0%2.9%67.7%8.8%14.7%0.0%
How to read the strips

Each row is one kind of statement; each cell is a month, shaded against that row’s own peak (darker = closer to the peak), with the peak and the latest value written at the right. The top row counts statements. The strip covers every month of the 119th Congress, the same span as the rates above, including months with no statements. A month with fewer than 10 statements is hatched, not shaded: one or two posts would swing its rate to 0% or 100%.

In Lee’s words

Real statements from the classifier’s example set, with the labels it assigned

Credit claiming

The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

Oct 26, 2026 · Posts on X · policy discussion; credit claiming; Immigration · Source

Bipartisanship

The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

Oct 14, 2026 · Posts on X · policy discussion; bipartisanship; Government Operations and Politics · Source

Extreme label

Lee Introduces Stopping Border Surges Act WASHINGTON – U.S. Senator Mike Lee (R-UT) introduced the Stopping Border Surges Act to disincentivize child trafficking and combat bad-faith asylum fraud. The bill is cosponsored by Senators Jim Banks (R-IN), Katie Britt (R-AL), Tom Cotton (R-AR), Ted Cruz (…

Aug 10, 2026 · Press releases · policy discussion; credit claiming; Immigration; Crime and Law Enforcement; extreme label “radical” aimed at Democrats · Source

Examples by category

Up to five recent statements in each category

Category

Overtly questions a named person’s character, integrity or loyalty, or calls them names. Criticising a record or a policy does not count.

  1. Posts on X

    The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

    personal attacks · policy discussion · Government Operations and Politics · target: Chuck SchumerSource

  2. Posts on X

    The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

    personal attacks · policy discussion · Government Operations and Politics · Law · target: Anthony FauciSource

  3. Posts on X

    The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

    personal attacks · policy discussion · Government Operations and Politics · target: DemocratsSource

  4. Posts on X

    The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

    personal attacks · target: Tim WalzSource

  5. Posts on X

    The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

    personal attacks · policy criticism · policy discussion · credit claiming · Environmental Protection · Government Operations and Politics · extreme label “extreme” aimed at bureaucrats · target: ObamaSource

All 1,936 statements

Newest first, the 119th Congress

The full feed

Five statements at a time, newest first; filters apply to the statements loaded so far. Export saves the statements that match. Sources: 1,551 posts on X, 160 Congressional Record speeches, 158 press releases, 67 newsletters.

Back to topNext: Policy

Policy

Government Operations and Politics is what Lee talks about most: 38% of policy statements, 2.0 times the peer share. Talk and legislation agree at 0.65 on a 0–1 scale (Senate Republicans average 0.64; 31st of 52).

Each policy statement is tagged by the AI model with one or more of 25 policy areas from the Congressional Research Service list, so the shares say what Lee talks about. The bills Lee sponsors and cosponsors carry the same areas, so the two can be compared.

What Lee talks about

Share of policy statements by area, the 119th Congress

0%42%
Lee
Peers
Government Operations and Politics438 statements
38%
19%
Immigration188 statements
16%
10%
Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues175 statements
15%
6%
Economics and Public Finance165 statements
14%
17%
Armed Forces and National Security155 statements
13%
25%
Show the data
Policy areas Lee talks about, as a share of policy statements, against the Senate Republicans average.
RowLeePeers
Government Operations and Politics38%19%
Immigration16%10%
Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues15%6%
Economics and Public Finance14%17%
Armed Forces and National Security13%25%
How to read the bars

The thick bar is the share of Lee’s policy statements in an area; the thin grey bar is the average share for Senate Republicans. A statement counts once in each of its areas, so shares can add to more than 100%. The five largest areas are shown; the toggle shows the rest.

Talks about · legislates on

Left: share of statements by policy area. Right: share of bills. Areas in order of their share of statements; both sides run from 0 to 42%. Grey ticks are the Senate Republicans averages.

Talks aboutLegislates onGovernment Operations andPoliticsGovernment Operations and Politics, talks about: 38% (Senate Republicans 19%)38%Government Operations and Politics, legislates on: 13% (Senate Republicans 11%)13%ImmigrationImmigration, talks about: 16% (Senate Republicans 10%)16%Immigration, legislates on: 5% (Senate Republicans 4%)5%Civil Rights and Liberties,Minority IssuesCivil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues, talks about: 15% (Senate Republicans 6%)15%Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues, legislates on: 0% (Senate Republicans 3%)0%Economics and Public FinanceEconomics and Public Finance, talks about: 14% (Senate Republicans 17%)14%Economics and Public Finance, legislates on: 1% (Senate Republicans 1%)1%Armed Forces and NationalSecurityArmed Forces and National Security, talks about: 13% (Senate Republicans 25%)13%Armed Forces and National Security, legislates on: 5% (Senate Republicans 8%)5%
Show the data
Lee's share of statements against share of bills in each policy area.
AreaTalks aboutSenate Republicans, talks aboutLegislates onSenate Republicans, legislates on
Government Operations and Politics38%19%13%11%
Immigration16%10%5%4%
Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues15%6%0%3%
Economics and Public Finance14%17%1%1%
Armed Forces and National Security13%25%5%8%
0.65

talk-to-bills agreement, 0 to 1

Senate Republicans average 0.64. Ranks 31st of 52.

What agreement means, and what it doesn’t

Agreement is 1 minus the distance between the two distributions (Jensen–Shannon): 1 means Lee legislates on exactly the areas Lee talks about, in the same proportions; 0 means no overlap. It does not say whether the bills match the positions in the statements, only the subjects. Bills Lee sponsored count fully, cosponsored bills a quarter. Shown with at least 20 policy statements and 5 bills.

Back to topNext: Ideology

Ideology

Lee sits at +1.25 on the CSIP scale, right of 0, more conservative than 91% of Senate Republicans. Approximate range +1.23 to +1.26, which understates the uncertainty; from 12,501 donors and 4,874 roll calls.

CSIP, the lab’s Common-Space Ideal Point, places every official, federal and state, on one left–right scale, estimated from roll-call votes, who gives money to whom, and the text of statements. Negative is left of 0, positive right of it; 0 is the centre of the scale, not a definition of “moderate”.

+1.25

CSIP ideal point

Approximate range +1.23 to +1.26. From 12,501 donors and 4,874 roll calls. Run 2026-10-25T215945. Blue is left of 0, red right of 0.

← More liberalMore conservative →0Lee +1.2Senate Republicans +1.0All Senate +0.4

The outlined dot is Lee, coloured by its side of 0 (blue left, red right, deeper further out); the bar through it is the approximate range (±1.96 standard errors), which understates the uncertainty; the grey ticks below are the medians of Lee’s groups. 0 is the centre of the scale, not “moderate” by definition.

What this means, and what it doesn’t

The score summarises how an official votes, who funds them and how they talk, relative to everyone else. It does not grade positions as good or bad, and two officials with the same score can differ on any single issue. The ± range is 1.96 standard errors, which understates the uncertainty: scores whose ranges overlap may not differ at all, and even scores whose ranges do not overlap may not differ.

Where Lee sits

Every official in each group, on the CSIP scale

−2.0−1.00.0+1.0+2.0← More liberalMore conservative →Senate Republicansmedian +1.0Lee +1.2All Senatemedian +0.4
Show the data
Lee's CSIP score of +1.25 placed against Senate Republicans, All Senate.
GroupOfficialsMedianShare left of Lee
Senate Republicans51+1.090%
All Senate98+0.495%
How to read the strips

Every small dot is one official on the same scale, coloured by its own score (blue left of 0, red right of 0, grey at 0, deeper further out) and spread up and down only to keep dots apart; where a group is crowded the dots overlap, and darker patches mean more officials. The large outlined dot is Lee in every row; the rule is each group’s median. The table under the figure gives the share of each group to the left of Lee.

Back to topNext: Money

Money

Lee raised $2.5M in the 2026 cycle, below the Senate Republicans’ median of $3.2M. 41% of individual money came in gifts of $200 or less. 13% of itemized individual money came from Utah.

Campaign money from Federal Election Commission filings, as aggregates only; the lab never shows an individual donor. Campaigns must report by name every person who gives them more than $200 in a cycle (“itemized”); smaller gifts are reported only as one total (“unitemized”), so donor counts, donor states, employers and occupations describe itemized donors only.

Election cycle
$2.5M

raised in the 2026 cycle

From 2,953 itemized donors. Senate Republicans’ median $3.2M.

Where the money came from

Each square is one percent of 2026-cycle receipts, from FEC summary totals.

Itemized individual (over $200): $1.2M (48.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.2M (48.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.2M (48.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.2M (48.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.2M (48.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.2M (48.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.2M (48.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.2M (48.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.2M (48.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.2M (48.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.2M (48.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.2M (48.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.2M (48.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.2M (48.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.2M (48.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.2M (48.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.2M (48.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.2M (48.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.2M (48.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.2M (48.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.2M (48.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.2M (48.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.2M (48.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.2M (48.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.2M (48.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.2M (48.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.2M (48.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.2M (48.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.2M (48.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.2M (48.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.2M (48.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.2M (48.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.2M (48.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.2M (48.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.2M (48.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.2M (48.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.2M (48.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.2M (48.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.2M (48.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.2M (48.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.2M (48.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.2M (48.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.2M (48.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.2M (48.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.2M (48.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.2M (48.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.2M (48.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.2M (48.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.2M (48.8%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $870.0K (34.4%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $870.0K (34.4%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $870.0K (34.4%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $870.0K (34.4%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $870.0K (34.4%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $870.0K (34.4%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $870.0K (34.4%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $870.0K (34.4%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $870.0K (34.4%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $870.0K (34.4%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $870.0K (34.4%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $870.0K (34.4%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $870.0K (34.4%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $870.0K (34.4%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $870.0K (34.4%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $870.0K (34.4%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $870.0K (34.4%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $870.0K (34.4%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $870.0K (34.4%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $870.0K (34.4%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $870.0K (34.4%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $870.0K (34.4%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $870.0K (34.4%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $870.0K (34.4%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $870.0K (34.4%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $870.0K (34.4%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $870.0K (34.4%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $870.0K (34.4%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $870.0K (34.4%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $870.0K (34.4%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $870.0K (34.4%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $870.0K (34.4%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $870.0K (34.4%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $870.0K (34.4%)PACs and other committees: $265.0K (10.5%)PACs and other committees: $265.0K (10.5%)PACs and other committees: $265.0K (10.5%)PACs and other committees: $265.0K (10.5%)PACs and other committees: $265.0K (10.5%)PACs and other committees: $265.0K (10.5%)PACs and other committees: $265.0K (10.5%)PACs and other committees: $265.0K (10.5%)PACs and other committees: $265.0K (10.5%)PACs and other committees: $265.0K (10.5%)PACs and other committees: $265.0K (10.5%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $159.6K (6.3%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $159.6K (6.3%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $159.6K (6.3%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $159.6K (6.3%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $159.6K (6.3%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $159.6K (6.3%)
  • Itemized individual (over $200)49 squares$1.2M
  • Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less)34 squares$870.0K
  • PACs and other committees11 squares$265.0K
  • Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds)6 squares$159.6K
Show the data
Sources of Lee's money, 2026 cycle, one square per percent
SourceAmountShare
Itemized individual (over $200)$1.2M48.8%
Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less)$870.0K34.4%
PACs and other committees$265.0K10.5%
Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds)$159.6K6.3%
What this means, and what it doesn’t

Totals say how much a campaign took in, not how it was spent, and they rise sharply when a seat is up for election; compare cycles with that in mind. The small-donor share understates small giving when a campaign itemizes gifts made through ActBlue or WinRed.

Receipts by cycle

Total receipts, 2020 to 2026. The grey line is the Senate Republicans’ median for 2026.

2020 cycle: $1.1M$1.1M20202022 cycle: $10.9M$10.9M20222024 cycle: $5.1M$5.1M20242026 cycle: $2.5M$2.5M2026Senate Republicans median $3.2M
Show the data
Lee's receipts by cycle against the 2026 Senate Republicans median.
ItemValue
2020 cycle$1.1M
2022 cycle$10.9M
2024 cycle$5.1M
2026 cycle$2.5M

Top donor states, 2026

Itemized contributions by donor state. 13% came from Utah.

  1. Texas$253.1K
  2. California$176.0K
  3. Utah$167.6K
  4. New York$129.8K
  5. Florida$76.3K

Small donations

Gifts of $200 or less as a share of individual money, by cycle. The thin grey bar is the 2026 Senate Republicans’ median.

0%60%
Lee
Median
2026
41%
17%
2024
62%
17%
2022
33%
17%
2020
46%
17%
Show the data
Small-donor share by cycle against the Senate Republicans median
RowLeeMedian
2026 cycle41%17%
2024 cycle62%17%
2022 cycle33%17%
2020 cycle46%17%

Where itemized donors live

Individuals who gave more than $200, by donor state

Alaska: $1,525AKMaine: $1,347MEVermont: $770VTNew Hampshire: $408NHWashington: $14.6KWAIdaho: $4,296IDMontana: $4,657MTNorth Dakota: $1,949NDMinnesota: $12.9KMNIllinois: $10.2KILWisconsin: $27.2KWIMichigan: $19.6KMINew York: $129.8KNYRhode Island: $760RIMassachusetts: $15.6KMAOregon: $7,269ORNevada: $26.0KNVWyoming: $1,787WYSouth Dakota: $1,681SDIowa: $2,418IAIndiana: $10.3KINOhio: $13.2KOHPennsylvania: $16.6KPANew Jersey: $15.5KNJConnecticut: $4,434CTCalifornia: $176.0KCAUtah: $167.6KUTColorado: $28.5KCONebraska: $3,987NEMissouri: $11.3KMOKentucky: $6,785KYWest Virginia: $2,734WVVirginia: $39.6KVAMaryland: $5,792MDDelaware: $3,694DEArizona: $38.0KAZNew Mexico: $2,654NMKansas: $6,802KSArkansas: $1,971ARTennessee: $7,173TNNorth Carolina: $21.2KNCSouth Carolina: $16.4KSCDistrict of Columbia: $21.8KDCOklahoma: $7,448OKLouisiana: $5,984LAMississippi: $2,978MSAlabama: $5,720ALGeorgia: $17.5KGAHawaii: $677HITexas: $253.1KTXFlorida: $76.3KFL
Show the data
Lee's itemized individual contributions by donor state, 2026 cycle
StateValue
Texas$253.1K
California$176.0K
Utah$167.6K
New York$129.8K
Florida$76.3K
Virginia$39.6K
Arizona$38.0K
Colorado$28.5K
Wisconsin$27.2K
Nevada$26.0K
District of Columbia$21.8K
North Carolina$21.2K
Michigan$19.6K
Georgia$17.5K
Pennsylvania$16.6K
South Carolina$16.4K
Massachusetts$15.6K
New Jersey$15.5K
Washington$14.6K
Ohio$13.2K
Minnesota$12.9K
Missouri$11.3K
Indiana$10.3K
Illinois$10.2K
Oklahoma$7,448
Oregon$7,269
Tennessee$7,173
Kansas$6,802
Kentucky$6,785
Louisiana$5,984
Maryland$5,792
Alabama$5,720
Montana$4,657
Connecticut$4,434
Idaho$4,296
Nebraska$3,987
Delaware$3,694
Mississippi$2,978
West Virginia$2,734
New Mexico$2,654
Iowa$2,418
Arkansas$1,971
North Dakota$1,949
Wyoming$1,787
South Dakota$1,681
Alaska$1,525
Maine$1,347
Vermont$770
Rhode Island$760
Hawaii$677
New Hampshire$408
2,953

itemized donors

People who gave more than $200

13%

from Utah

Of itemized individual dollars

How to read the map

Every state the same size. Darker states gave more itemized money; hatched states had no itemized donors; the outlined state is Utah. Gifts of $200 or less carry no address and are left out.

Donors’ ideology

Distribution of itemized donors’ own CSIP scores

CSIP −0.50 to −0.25: 0.3%CSIP −0.25 to 0.00: 1.6%CSIP 0.00 to +0.25: 0.4%CSIP +0.25 to +0.50: 0.9%CSIP +0.50 to +0.75: 1.7%CSIP +0.75 to +1.00: 25%CSIP +1.00 to +1.25: 68%68%CSIP +1.25 to +1.50: 2.1%CSIP +1.50 to +1.75: 0.1%← More liberalMore conservative →0
Show the data
Ideology of Lee's itemized donors in 2026, from −0.50 to +1.75: 25% between +0.75 and +1.00, 68% between +1.00 and +1.25.
ItemValue
CSIP −0.50 to −0.250.3%
CSIP −0.25 to 0.001.6%
CSIP 0.00 to +0.250.4%
CSIP +0.25 to +0.500.9%
CSIP +0.50 to +0.751.7%
CSIP +0.75 to +1.0025%
CSIP +1.00 to +1.2568%
CSIP +1.25 to +1.502.1%
CSIP +1.50 to +1.750.1%
How to read the columns

Donors who give to many candidates get their own CSIP score. Each column is the share of Lee’s itemized money from donors in that part of the scale, blue left of 0 and red right of 0, deeper further out; Lee’s own score is +1.25.

Top donor occupations

Itemized, 2026 cycle.

  1. RETIRED$701.3K 2,382 donors
  2. CEO$126.9K 19 donors
  3. ENGINEER$30.0K 14 donors
  4. CHAIRMAN$27.5K 4 donors
  5. EXECUTIVE$24.8K 8 donors

Top committees

PAC and committee contributions, 2026 cycle.

  1. AMERICAN RESORT DEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATION RESORT OWNERS COALITION PAC (ARDA-ROC PAC)$10.0K
  2. ENTERPRISE HOLDINGS, INC. / ENTERPRISE MOBILITY POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$10.0K
  3. FRAMATOME INC PAC$10.0K
  4. RYAN LLC POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (RYANPAC)$10.0K
  5. THE AMERICAN ELECTRIC POWER COMMITTEE FOR RESPONSIBLE GOVERNMENT$10.0K

Top employers

Itemized, 2026 cycle.

  1. QUANTUM CAPITAL GROUP$42.0K 3 donors
  2. CHARTER BROKERAGE LLC$13.0K 3 donors
  3. MBLA INTERNATIONAL LLC$7,500 3 donors
  4. WALMART$926 3 donors

Aggregates only. Individual donors are never named.

Back to topNext: Votes

Votes

Lee voted with the majority of Senate Republicans on 99.3% of party-line votes and missed 3.1% of 915 roll calls. Senate Republicans on average: 98.4% party unity, 97.1% attendance. Across all roll calls, Lee voted against the majority of Senate Republicans 30 times.

915 roll calls Lee could vote on in the 119th Congress, compared with Senate Republicans. Attendance is the share with a vote recorded. Party unity counts only party-line roll calls, where most Democrats and most Republicans voted on opposite sides, and is the share of those where Lee voted with the majority of Senate Republicans. The count of votes against that majority covers every roll call where the majority took a side.

30

votes against the majority of Senate Republicans

Party unity 99.3%, Senate Republicans average 98.4%, ranks 36th of 53. 915 roll calls in the 119th Congress.

Attendance and party unity

The thick bar is Lee, the thin grey bar the Senate Republicans average. The scale runs from 80% to 100% to show the gap.

80%100%
Lee
Peers
Rank
Attendance
96.9%
97.1%
37th of 53
Party unity
99.3%
98.4%
36th of 53
Show the data
Lee's attendance and party unity against Senate Republicans.
RowLeePeers
Attendance96.9%97.1%
Party unity99.3%98.4%
What this means, and what it doesn’t

A missed roll call has many causes, from illness to campaigning, so attendance says how often, not why. A vote against the majority can be on procedure as well as substance, and many fall on roll calls where both parties split; the key votes below show the ones that decided something.

Key votes

25 roll calls the lab flagged as key in the 119th Congress

Key votes
Party split (yea–nay)Why it’s key
Sep 28, 2026
S. 4668
A bill to protect the name, image, and likeness rights of, and provide protections for, student athletes and to promote fair competition among intercollegiate athletics, and for other purposes.
On Passage of the Bill
YeaWith majorityBill PassedD 26–19 · R 50–2 · I 1–1Democrats 26 yea, 19 nay; Republicans 50 yea, 2 nay; Independents 1 yea, 1 nayparty crossover
Sep 24, 2026
H.Con.Res. 89
A concurrent resolution directing the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution, to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities with Iran.
On the Concurrent Resolution
NayWith majorityConcurrent Resolution RejectedD 43–1 · R 4–49 · I 2–0Democrats 43 yea, 1 nay; Republicans 4 yea, 49 nay; Independents 2 yea, 0 nayclose vote
Aug 8, 2026
H.R. 6500
An act making continuing appropriations and extensions for fiscal year 2027, and for other purposes.
On Passage of the Bill
YeaWith majorityBill PassedD 42–3 · R 47–2 · I 1–1Democrats 42 yea, 3 nay; Republicans 47 yea, 2 nay; Independents 1 yea, 1 naybecame law
Aug 7, 2026
H.R. 5334
An act to impose sanctions and other measures with respect to the Russian Federation, as championed by the late Senator Lindsey O. Graham, and for other purposes.
On Passage of the Bill
YeaWith majorityBill PassedD 36–9 · R 49–1 · I 1–1Democrats 36 yea, 9 nay; Republicans 49 yea, 1 nay; Independents 1 yea, 1 naybecame law · party crossover
Jul 30, 2026
S.Res. 817
An executive resolution authorizing the en bloc consideration in Executive Session of certain nominations on the Executive Calendar.
On the Resolution
YeaWith majorityResolution Agreed toD 0–45 · R 50–0 · I 0–2Democrats 0 yea, 45 nay; Republicans 50 yea, 0 nay; Independents 0 yea, 2 nayclose vote
How key votes are chosen

Automatically: a final-passage or override vote where the measure became law, the margin was under 10%, at least 10% of either party voted against its majority, or the bill was among the 25 most mentioned in officials’ own statements. Up to 25 per window, most recent first; five are shown. Bars show yea on the left, nay on the right, per party.

Votes most often with

The colleagues who voted the same way as Lee most often

  1. Ron JohnsonR880 shared votes99%
  2. Rick ScottR885 shared votes98%
  3. Ted CruzR840 shared votes98%
  4. Tommy TubervilleR828 shared votes97%
  5. Bernie MorenoR882 shared votes97%

Votes least often with

The colleagues who voted the same way as Lee least often

  1. Ed MarkeyD881 shared votes3.2%
  2. Elizabeth WarrenD873 shared votes3.4%
  3. Jeff MerkleyD880 shared votes3.5%
  4. Bernie SandersI827 shared votes3.6%
  5. Chris Van HollenD873 shared votes3.8%
How to read the agreement lists

The share of roll calls both members voted on where they voted the same way, among colleagues sharing at least 50 such votes. High agreement with members of the other party is common on routine votes.

Full voting record

119th Congress (2025–27), loads in batches

Back to topNext: Legislation

Legislation

Lee sponsored 139 bills in the 119th Congress; none became law. Cosponsored 236 others. 7.9% of sponsored bills got out of committee (Senate Republicans average 22%; 47th of 51).

The bills Lee sponsored and cosponsored in the 119th Congress, from the official bill records, and how far each got: introduced, referred to or acted on in committee, passed one chamber, passed both, became law. A bill counts at every stage it has reached, so the blocks only shrink to the right.

Bills by stage

Counts for the 119th Congress

Sponsored139 billsSponsored, Introduced: 139139Sponsored, In committee: 138138Sponsored, Passed one chamber: 11Sponsored, Passed both chambers: 00Sponsored, Became law: 00Cosponsored236 billsCosponsored, Introduced: 236236Cosponsored, In committee: 228228Cosponsored, Passed one chamber: 2929Cosponsored, Passed both chambers: 33Cosponsored, Became law: 33IntroducedIncommitteePassed onechamberPassed bothchambersBecamelaw
Show the data
Bills Lee sponsored and cosponsored, by furthest stage reached
RoleIntroducedIn committeePassed one chamberPassed both chambersBecame law
Sponsored139138100
Cosponsored2362282933
How to read the blocks

Ink blocks are bills Lee sponsored, ochre blocks bills Lee cosponsored; the figure above each block is the count. Most bills in any legislature never leave committee, so a short staircase is the norm.

7.9%

of sponsored bills got out of committee

Senate Republicans average 22%. Ranks 47th of 51.

Cosponsorship partners

Colleagues who most often cosponsor with Lee, by number of shared bills in the 119th Congress; the square shows their party.

  1. Marsha Blackburn78
  2. Cynthia Lummis75
  3. Rick Scott74
  4. Ted Budd67
  5. Ted Cruz67
What this means, and what it doesn’t

The score is the share of sponsored bills that a committee reported out or a chamber passed, with at least 5 sponsored bills, ranked within the peer group. Members of the majority party and committee chairs move more bills, so the rank reflects position in the chamber as well as effort. Cosponsorship partners are the five colleagues who share the most of Lee’s bills; the toggle shows more.

Bill list

Sponsored and cosponsored, with status and policy area; five are shown, the toggle shows the rest

Bills sponsored and cosponsored
S. 5646Direct Seller and Real Estate Agent Harmonization ActSponsorSep 30, 2026In committeeLabor and EmploymentRead twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions. Sep 30, 2026
S. 5653Bipartisan American Affordability and Jobs Act of 2026CosponsorSep 30, 2026In committeeEnvironmental ProtectionRead twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. Sep 30, 2026
S.Res. 934A resolution designating October 10, 2026, as "American Girls in Sports Day".CosponsorSep 30, 2026In committeeUnassignedReferred to the Committee on the Judiciary. (text: CR S5267) Sep 30, 2026
S. 5593Yaeli Martinez Child Protection ActCosponsorSep 29, 2026In committeeFamiliesRead twice and referred to the Committee on Finance. Sep 29, 2026
S.Res. 912A resolution recognizing the 50th anniversary of the Hyde Amendment and its enduring legacy of saving the lives of more than 2,600,000 unborn children and respecting the conscience rights of the American people.CosponsorSep 28, 2026In committeeCivil Rights and Liberties, Minority IssuesReferred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions. (consideration: CR S5074) Sep 28, 2026

Back to topNext: Online

Online

A site that changed 80 times in 90 days. Lee’s official site had 37 pages when last crawled on Oct 18, 2026. The lab last catalogued the images Lee posted on Oct 12, 2026.

The lab crawls Lee’s official and campaign websites (weekly for Congress, monthly for the states) and keeps every page’s text, so changes can be read later; it also records social accounts and describes the images Lee posts with a vision model.

Websites

  • Official site

    www.lee.senate.gov

    Last crawled Oct 18, 2026

    37

    pages crawled

    80

    changes in 90 days

How to read the counts

“Pages crawled” is the size of the site at the last crawl; “changes in 90 days” counts pages whose text differed from the previous crawl. Sites change for many routine reasons, such as new press releases, so a high count is not by itself notable.

Images Lee posted

The latest 24, with model-written descriptions

  • A historical-style painting shows several sailors aboard a wooden ship at sea. One man points toward birds flying over the waves, while another holds a map or parchment. Sails, rigging, and the ship’s deck are visible. There is a small decorative marking on the railing.
    A historical-style painting shows several sailors aboard a wooden ship at sea. One man points toward birds flying over the waves, while another holds a map or parchment. Sails, rigging, and the ship’s deck are visible. There is a small decorative marking on the railing.View post
  • A screenshot of a Reuters news article page on a white background. It shows the Reuters header, an article headline about a US judge ruling a law criminalizing noncitizen voting unconstitutional, byline and publication details, and bookmark, text-size, and share icons.
    A screenshot of a Reuters news article page on a white background. It shows the Reuters header, an article headline about a US judge ruling a law criminalizing noncitizen voting unconstitutional, byline and publication details, and bookmark, text-size, and share icons.View post
  • A scanned page from a legislative bill, with a centered heading, a subtitle, numbered lines of legal text, and the start of a table of contents. The page is black text on a white background.
    A scanned page from a legislative bill, with a centered heading, a subtitle, numbered lines of legal text, and the start of a table of contents. The page is black text on a white background.View post
  • A clear plastic cup filled with a bright green, icy drink and ice cubes sits on a light-colored surface. The cup has a beverage logo on it, and there is text.
    A clear plastic cup filled with a bright green, icy drink and ice cubes sits on a light-colored surface. The cup has a beverage logo on it, and there is text.View post
  • Two men in suits stand talking in a wood-paneled office. One holds an open book or booklet. A bookcase and ladder are on the left, and a lamp and framed photograph sit on a table at the right. No prominent text is visible.
    Two men in suits stand talking in a wood-paneled office. One holds an open book or booklet. A bookcase and ladder are on the left, and a lamp and framed photograph sit on a table at the right. No prominent text is visible.View post
About the descriptions

Written by a vision model and may be wrong. Open the post to see the original. Five are shown; the toggle shows the rest.

Back to topNext: Methods and sources

Methods and sources

How this page was made. Profile built Oct 28, 2026; site last built Oct 28, 2026. Every number on the page is computed from the sources listed here, by the same rules for every official; nothing is written by hand.

The headline

The headline is the measure on which Lee is most unusual among Senate Republicans, chosen by one rule for every official of every party. The candidates are the rate of each kind of statement and of extreme labels, party unity, attendance, the small-donor share, the in-state share and total receipts of the latest cycle, the share of sponsored bills that got out of committee, talk-to-bills agreement, and the CSIP score’s place within the party group.

The builder ranks every measure within the same peer group the page compares it with, and writes each official’s percentile: the share of the group below the value, ties counting half, so 0.5 is the median and a value shared by many never ranks first. A measure’s score is how far that percentile sits from the median (0 in the middle, 0.5 at either end), and the highest score leads if it is above 0.25, outside the middle half of the group. Scores within 0.03 of each other are a tie, broken in this order: votes against the party majority, kinds of statement, ideology, roll calls missed, small donations, in-state money, legislation, agreement, extreme labels, receipts.

A measure counts only with at least 200 statements, 100 roll calls or 5 sponsored bills behind it and a peer group of at least 10. Two things never lead: high party unity or attendance, where most members sit, and a high rate of a kind of statement backed by fewer than 10 statements. When nothing qualifies, the headline is a neutral fact instead: statements classified, or years in office. The wording always names the direction (“in the bottom 5% of …”, “votes against the majority of …”).

Identifiers

Profile id
L000577
Bioguide
L000577
FEC candidate ids
S0UT00165

Bulk files with the same data for every official:

Freshness of this profile’s data

  • What politicians sayOct 27, 20261 days agoMembers of Congress: tweets since 2017; press releases, newsletters and floor speeches since 2022. State legislators: tweets since May 2024. Governors: tweets since January 2025. Labels from an LLM classifier.
  • Roll calls (Congress)Sep 30, 202628 days agoVoteview roll calls, 113th Congress (2013) on.
  • Bills (Congress)Oct 22, 20266 days agoGovInfo BILLSTATUS: sponsors, cosponsors, actions, CRS policy area.
  • Campaign money (FEC)Oct 22, 20266 days agoFEC committee financial summaries (totals, small donations) and itemized contributions (donor counts, states, employers), cycles 2020-2026; aggregates only.
  • Ideology (CSIP)Oct 25, 20263 days agoCommon-Space Ideal Points (CSIP), current validated run.
  • WebsitesOct 25, 20263 days agoWeekly crawls of federal sites since April 2026; monthly state crawls since June 2026.
  • ImagesOct 27, 20261 days agoImages in members' tweets with vision-model descriptions.

How the measures work

What politicians say
Every post, press release, newsletter and congressional floor speech is read by a language model and marked for personal attacks, policy criticism, policy discussion, bipartisanship and credit claiming. A statement can be in several. Rates are shares of statements in the window. The methods paper.
Extreme labels
A statement has an extreme label when it calls a politician, party or policy “far left”, “far right”, “MAGA”, “extreme”, “radical”, “woke”, “fascist” or “communist”. The target is who the label is aimed at.
Policy areas and agreement
Statements and bills share 25 Congressional Research Service policy areas (state bills are assigned by a language model). Agreement is 1 − Jensen–Shannon distance between the two distributions, shown with at least 20 policy statements and 5 bills.
Ideology (CSIP)
Common-Space Ideal Points place federal and state officials on one left–right scale, estimated jointly from roll calls, campaign contributions and the text of statements, with standard errors. Only a validated run is shown. The methods paper.
Campaign money
Campaigns report by name only donors who give more than $200 in a cycle; smaller gifts are reported as one total. Federal totals and the small-donor share come from the FEC’s financial summaries of each campaign committee. Donor counts, donor states, employers and occupations cover itemized donors only. State filings report no small-gift totals, so state figures are itemized only. The lab never publishes donor names.
Votes and key votes
Attendance, party unity and the count of votes against the majority of an official’s own party come from roll calls (Voteview for Congress, chamber records for the states). Key votes are final-passage or override votes that became law, were decided by under 10%, saw at least 10% of a party vote against its majority, or concerned one of the 25 bills most mentioned in officials’ statements.
Peers and ranks
Comparisons are with the same party, chamber and level (for example House Democrats); state legislators are compared within their state and chamber for votes. Every comparison names its group. Rank 1 is the highest value in the group; tied values share the average of their ranks, and the percentile is the share of the group below the value, ties counting half.

America’s Political Pulse · Polarization Research Lab

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