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Republican · U.S. House, Texas’s 17th district

Serving since Jan 7, 1997119th Congress (2025–27)next election Nov 3, 2026

Bioguide S000250FEC H2TX03126

Portrait of Pete Sessions, rendered as a two-tone print
Official portrait
55%
of statements discuss policy, in the bottom quarter of House Republicans

55% of 544 statements discuss policy (300 statements); the average for House Republicans is 68%. Ranks 198th of 221, where 1st is the highest rate.

An AI model reads each of Sessions’s press releases, Congressional Record speeches, posts on X and newsletters and marks whether it discusses a specific policy. The rate is the share of statements marked; it is compared with the average among House Republicans and ranked against the same group.

At a glance

6 measures against House Republicans. 0.9% of Sessions’s individual money in the 2026 cycle came in gifts of $200 or less, in the bottom quarter of House Republicans (median 9.4%). 0.5% of Sessions’s statements use an extreme label, in the bottom quarter of House Republicans (average 3.0%).

The measures on which Sessions sits furthest from the middle of House Republicans, each against the same group, with the CSIP score when there is one. Every number is explained in its own section below.

Policy discussion

55%

House Republicans average 68% · ranks 198th of 221

Attendance

99.7%

House Republicans average 96.3% · ranks 21st of 221 · 674 roll calls

Small donations, 2026

0.9%

House Republicans’ median 9.4% · ranks 194th of 220

Extreme labels

0.5%

House Republicans average 3.0% · ranks 191st of 221

Bipartisanship

13%

House Republicans average 8.9% · ranks 49th of 221

CSIP ideology

+1.09

Right of 0, the centre of the scale · ± 0.01

Peer group: House Republicans. Rank 1 is the highest value in the group; the thick bar is Sessions, the thin grey bar the peer average. The headline is the measure on which Sessions is most unusual among peers (Methods, §08).

Back to topNext: What politicians say

What Sessions says

Sessions attacks opponents personally less than 64% of House Republicans. Personal attacks in 0.5% of 544 statements, against 2.1% for the average House Republican; 143rd of 221.

An AI model reads each of Sessions’s 544 statements in the 119th Congress (401 posts on X, 61 Congressional Record speeches, 56 newsletters, 26 press releases) and marks the kinds of statement it contains: a personal attack, criticism of a policy, discussion of policy, bipartisanship, credit claiming, and extreme labels. A statement can carry several. Every rate is compared with the average for House Republicans and ranked among them.

Kinds of statement

Share of statements carrying each label, the 119th Congress

0%80%
Sessions
Peers
Rank
Policy discussion300 statements
55%
68%
198th of 221
Credit claiming164 statements
30%
37%
166th of 221
Bipartisanship72 statements
13%
9%
49th of 221
Policy criticism64 statements
12%
15%
152nd of 221
Personal attacks3 statements
1%
2%
143rd of 221
Show the data
Sessions's share of statements in each category against the House Republicans average.
RowSessionsPeers
Policy discussion55%68%
Credit claiming30%37%
Bipartisanship13%9%
Policy criticism12%15%
Personal attacks1%2%
544

statements classified

401 posts on X, 61 Congressional Record speeches, 56 newsletters, 26 press releases.

posts on X: 401 (73.7%)posts on X 401Congressional Record speeches: 61 (11.2%)newsletters: 56 (10.3%)press releases: 26 (4.8%)
Show the data
Sessions's statements by source
PartValue
posts on X401
Congressional Record speeches61
newsletters56
press releases26
How to read the bars

The thick bar is Sessions; the thin grey bar is the average House Republicans. A longer thick bar means Sessions does this more than peers. Rank 1 is the highest rate in the group.

Extreme labels

Sessions used extreme labels in 0.5% of statements, 18% of the peer average. 3 statements, most often aimed at environmental agenda; peers 3.0%.

  1. “extreme”1
  2. “radical”1

Who gets the labels

Targets named alongside an extreme label, by number of statements

  1. environmental agenda1
  2. rules1
What an extreme label is

Calls a politician, a party or a policy “far left”, “far right”, “MAGA”, “extreme”, “radical”, “woke”, “fascist” or “communist”. The target is who or what the label was aimed at. The lists show the five most used labels and targets; the toggle shows the rest.

Month by month

Share of statements per month, the 119th Congress

Statements2025-01: 372025-02: 302025-03: 222025-04: 282025-05: 262025-06: 292025-07: 252025-08: 192025-09: 312025-10: 292025-11: 202025-12: 332026-01: 122026-02: 242026-03: 242026-04: 102026-05: 82026-06: 442026-07: 242026-08: 102026-09: 262026-10: 33peak 44 · Jun ’26Personal attackspeak 4.5% · Mar ’25 · latest 0.0%Personal attacks, 2025-01: 0.0% of 37Personal attacks, 2025-02: 0.0% of 30Personal attacks, 2025-03: 4.5% of 22Personal attacks, 2025-04: 0.0% of 28Personal attacks, 2025-05: 0.0% of 26Personal attacks, 2025-06: 0.0% of 29Personal attacks, 2025-07: 0.0% of 25Personal attacks, 2025-08: 0.0% of 19Personal attacks, 2025-09: 3.2% of 31Personal attacks, 2025-10: 0.0% of 29Personal attacks, 2025-11: 0.0% of 20Personal attacks, 2025-12: 0.0% of 33Personal attacks, 2026-01: 0.0% of 12Personal attacks, 2026-02: 0.0% of 24Personal attacks, 2026-03: 0.0% of 24Personal attacks, 2026-04: 0.0% of 10Personal attacks, 2026-05: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Personal attacks, 2026-06: 2.3% of 44Personal attacks, 2026-07: 0.0% of 24Personal attacks, 2026-08: 0.0% of 10Personal attacks, 2026-09: 0.0% of 26Personal attacks, 2026-10: 0.0% of 33Policy criticismpeak 27.3% · Mar ’25 · latest 0.0%Policy criticism, 2025-01: 24.3% of 37Policy criticism, 2025-02: 16.7% of 30Policy criticism, 2025-03: 27.3% of 22Policy criticism, 2025-04: 17.9% of 28Policy criticism, 2025-05: 11.5% of 26Policy criticism, 2025-06: 3.5% of 29Policy criticism, 2025-07: 16.0% of 25Policy criticism, 2025-08: 5.3% of 19Policy criticism, 2025-09: 22.6% of 31Policy criticism, 2025-10: 20.7% of 29Policy criticism, 2025-11: 15.0% of 20Policy criticism, 2025-12: 9.1% of 33Policy criticism, 2026-01: 25.0% of 12Policy criticism, 2026-02: 8.3% of 24Policy criticism, 2026-03: 0.0% of 24Policy criticism, 2026-04: 20.0% of 10Policy criticism, 2026-05: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy criticism, 2026-06: 6.8% of 44Policy criticism, 2026-07: 0.0% of 24Policy criticism, 2026-08: 0.0% of 10Policy criticism, 2026-09: 3.9% of 26Policy criticism, 2026-10: 0.0% of 33Policy discussionpeak 84.9% · Oct ’26 · latest 84.9%Policy discussion, 2025-01: 51.3% of 37Policy discussion, 2025-02: 53.3% of 30Policy discussion, 2025-03: 63.6% of 22Policy discussion, 2025-04: 53.6% of 28Policy discussion, 2025-05: 61.5% of 26Policy discussion, 2025-06: 62.1% of 29Policy discussion, 2025-07: 64.0% of 25Policy discussion, 2025-08: 73.7% of 19Policy discussion, 2025-09: 51.6% of 31Policy discussion, 2025-10: 79.3% of 29Policy discussion, 2025-11: 20.0% of 20Policy discussion, 2025-12: 54.5% of 33Policy discussion, 2026-01: 75.0% of 12Policy discussion, 2026-02: 37.5% of 24Policy discussion, 2026-03: 25.0% of 24Policy discussion, 2026-04: 40.0% of 10Policy discussion, 2026-05: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy discussion, 2026-06: 36.4% of 44Policy discussion, 2026-07: 45.8% of 24Policy discussion, 2026-08: 80.0% of 10Policy discussion, 2026-09: 65.4% of 26Policy discussion, 2026-10: 84.9% of 33Bipartisanshippeak 33.3% · Jan ’26 · latest 0.0%Bipartisanship, 2025-01: 16.2% of 37Bipartisanship, 2025-02: 10.0% of 30Bipartisanship, 2025-03: 27.3% of 22Bipartisanship, 2025-04: 3.6% of 28Bipartisanship, 2025-05: 15.4% of 26Bipartisanship, 2025-06: 10.3% of 29Bipartisanship, 2025-07: 12.0% of 25Bipartisanship, 2025-08: 5.3% of 19Bipartisanship, 2025-09: 12.9% of 31Bipartisanship, 2025-10: 17.2% of 29Bipartisanship, 2025-11: 15.0% of 20Bipartisanship, 2025-12: 27.3% of 33Bipartisanship, 2026-01: 33.3% of 12Bipartisanship, 2026-02: 8.3% of 24Bipartisanship, 2026-03: 4.2% of 24Bipartisanship, 2026-04: 20.0% of 10Bipartisanship, 2026-05: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Bipartisanship, 2026-06: 20.4% of 44Bipartisanship, 2026-07: 8.3% of 24Bipartisanship, 2026-08: 20.0% of 10Bipartisanship, 2026-09: 7.7% of 26Bipartisanship, 2026-10: 0.0% of 33Credit claimingpeak 65.5% · Oct ’25 · latest 9.1%Credit claiming, 2025-01: 51.3% of 37Credit claiming, 2025-02: 33.3% of 30Credit claiming, 2025-03: 36.4% of 22Credit claiming, 2025-04: 25.0% of 28Credit claiming, 2025-05: 38.5% of 26Credit claiming, 2025-06: 31.0% of 29Credit claiming, 2025-07: 32.0% of 25Credit claiming, 2025-08: 31.6% of 19Credit claiming, 2025-09: 45.2% of 31Credit claiming, 2025-10: 65.5% of 29Credit claiming, 2025-11: 15.0% of 20Credit claiming, 2025-12: 27.3% of 33Credit claiming, 2026-01: 41.7% of 12Credit claiming, 2026-02: 20.8% of 24Credit claiming, 2026-03: 8.3% of 24Credit claiming, 2026-04: 30.0% of 10Credit claiming, 2026-05: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Credit claiming, 2026-06: 25.0% of 44Credit claiming, 2026-07: 4.2% of 24Credit claiming, 2026-08: 20.0% of 10Credit claiming, 2026-09: 30.8% of 26Credit claiming, 2026-10: 9.1% of 33Extreme labelspeak 4.5% · Mar ’25 · latest 0.0%Extreme labels, 2025-01: 2.7% of 37Extreme labels, 2025-02: 0.0% of 30Extreme labels, 2025-03: 4.5% of 22Extreme labels, 2025-04: 0.0% of 28Extreme labels, 2025-05: 3.9% of 26Extreme labels, 2025-06: 0.0% of 29Extreme labels, 2025-07: 0.0% of 25Extreme labels, 2025-08: 0.0% of 19Extreme labels, 2025-09: 0.0% of 31Extreme labels, 2025-10: 0.0% of 29Extreme labels, 2025-11: 0.0% of 20Extreme labels, 2025-12: 0.0% of 33Extreme labels, 2026-01: 0.0% of 12Extreme labels, 2026-02: 0.0% of 24Extreme labels, 2026-03: 0.0% of 24Extreme labels, 2026-04: 0.0% of 10Extreme labels, 2026-05: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Extreme labels, 2026-06: 0.0% of 44Extreme labels, 2026-07: 0.0% of 24Extreme labels, 2026-08: 0.0% of 10Extreme labels, 2026-09: 0.0% of 26Extreme labels, 2026-10: 0.0% of 33Jan ’25Jul ’25Jan ’26Jul ’26Oct ’26
Show the data
Monthly rates for Sessions, each row shaded against its own peak, with statement volume. Months with fewer than 10 statements are left blank.
ColumnStatementsPersonal attacksPolicy criticismPolicy discussionBipartisanshipCredit claimingExtreme labels
Jan ’25370.0%24.3%51.3%16.2%51.3%2.7%
Feb ’25300.0%16.7%53.3%10.0%33.3%0.0%
Mar ’25224.5%27.3%63.6%27.3%36.4%4.5%
Apr ’25280.0%17.9%53.6%3.6%25.0%0.0%
May ’25260.0%11.5%61.5%15.4%38.5%3.9%
Jun ’25290.0%3.5%62.1%10.3%31.0%0.0%
Jul ’25250.0%16.0%64.0%12.0%32.0%0.0%
Aug ’25190.0%5.3%73.7%5.3%31.6%0.0%
Sep ’25313.2%22.6%51.6%12.9%45.2%0.0%
Oct ’25290.0%20.7%79.3%17.2%65.5%0.0%
Nov ’25200.0%15.0%20.0%15.0%15.0%0.0%
Dec ’25330.0%9.1%54.5%27.3%27.3%0.0%
Jan ’26120.0%25.0%75.0%33.3%41.7%0.0%
Feb ’26240.0%8.3%37.5%8.3%20.8%0.0%
Mar ’26240.0%0.0%25.0%4.2%8.3%0.0%
Apr ’26100.0%20.0%40.0%20.0%30.0%0.0%
May ’268— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)
Jun ’26442.3%6.8%36.4%20.4%25.0%0.0%
Jul ’26240.0%0.0%45.8%8.3%4.2%0.0%
Aug ’26100.0%0.0%80.0%20.0%20.0%0.0%
Sep ’26260.0%3.9%65.4%7.7%30.8%0.0%
Oct ’26330.0%0.0%84.9%0.0%9.1%0.0%
How to read the strips

Each row is one kind of statement; each cell is a month, shaded against that row’s own peak (darker = closer to the peak), with the peak and the latest value written at the right. The top row counts statements. The strip covers every month of the 119th Congress, the same span as the rates above, including months with no statements. A month with fewer than 10 statements is hatched, not shaded: one or two posts would swing its rate to 0% or 100%. One month is hatched here.

In Sessions’s words

Real statements from the classifier’s example set, with the labels it assigned

Bipartisanship

The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

Sep 21, 2026 · Posts on X · policy discussion; bipartisanship; credit claiming; Government Operations and Politics; Labor and Employment; Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues · Source

Personal attacks

Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. Mr. Speaker, we are facing a national emergency of fraud in Federal programs that is impacting all Americans. We have watched and been very sad to see the deficit that keeps rising in this country, but it also comes from fraud, whereby money th…

Jun 11, 2026 · Congressional Record · personal attacks; policy criticism; policy discussion; bipartisanship; credit claiming; Government Operations and Politics; Economics and Public Finance; Health; Families; Education; Armed Forces and National Security · Source

Extreme label

Fighting for Fiscal Responsibility | H.R. 3092? Electrodiagnostic Medicine Patient Protection and Fraud Elimination ActThis week, I re-introduced the Electrodiagnostic Medicine Patient Protection and Fraud Elimination Act. This piece of legislation updates Medicare rules to ensure tests like nerve…

May 2, 2025 · Newsletters · policy discussion; credit claiming; Health; Water Resources Development; Crime and Law Enforcement; Environmental Protection; Public Lands and Natural Resources; Agriculture and Food; Transportation and Public Works; Taxation; extreme label “extreme, radical” aimed at environmental agenda, rules

Examples by category

Up to five recent statements in each category

Category

Overtly questions a named person’s character, integrity or loyalty, or calls them names. Criticising a record or a policy does not count.

  1. Congressional Record

    Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. Mr. Speaker, we are facing a national emergency of fraud in Federal programs that is impacting all Americans. We have watched and been very sad to see the deficit that keeps rising in this country, but it also comes from fraud, whereby money that was spent by the Federal Government is given to people who did not earn and are not entitled to those resources. Acco…

    personal attacks · policy criticism · policy discussion · bipartisanship · credit claiming · Government Operations and Politics · Economics and Public Finance · Health · Families · Education · Armed Forces and National SecuritySource

  2. Newsletters

    Oversight of Our Nation's Capital | H.R. 4922? DC CRIMES Act of 2025 The District of Columbia has treated adult criminals aged 18-25 as "juvenile offenders." This soft-on-crime approach to justice has exacerbated the public safety crisis in our nation's capital. I voted YES to this bill to use Congressional authority over the District to correct these sentencing policies and help keep criminals off the street. H.R.…

    personal attacks · policy discussion · credit claiming · Crime and Law Enforcement · Law · Energy · Government Operations and Politics · Economics and Public Finance · target: 58 Democrats

  3. Newsletters

    Legislative Progress, Texas History, and Local Leadership in Action 17th District Email Me Media Center Legislation Serving You March 7, 2025 Fireside Sessions Texas History This week, we commemorated the anniversary of some big moments in Texas history. March 2 marked Texas Independence Day, when delegates met at Washington-on-the-Brazos to declare independence from Santa Anna and Mexico, establishing the Republic…

    personal attacks · policy criticism · policy discussion · bipartisanship · credit claiming · Government Operations and Politics · Armed Forces and National Security · Commerce · Transportation and Public Works · Water Resources Development · Agriculture and Food · Public Lands and Natural Resources · Immigration · Crime and Law Enforcement · Finance and Financial Sector · Energy · Environmental Protection · extreme label “extreme”

All 544 statements

Newest first, the 119th Congress

The full feed

Five statements at a time, newest first; filters apply to the statements loaded so far. Export saves the statements that match. Sources: 401 posts on X, 61 Congressional Record speeches, 56 newsletters, 26 press releases.

Back to topNext: Policy

Policy

Government Operations and Politics is what Sessions talks about most: 34% of policy statements, 1.8 times the peer share. Talk and legislation agree at 0.62 on a 0–1 scale (House Republicans average 0.64; 154th of 221).

Each policy statement is tagged by the AI model with one or more of 25 policy areas from the Congressional Research Service list, so the shares say what Sessions talks about. The bills Sessions sponsors and cosponsors carry the same areas, so the two can be compared.

What Sessions talks about

Share of policy statements by area, the 119th Congress

0%37%
Sessions
Peers
Government Operations and Politics102 statements
34%
19%
Armed Forces and National Security96 statements
32%
24%
Health56 statements
19%
15%
Economics and Public Finance55 statements
18%
19%
Crime and Law Enforcement50 statements
17%
12%
Show the data
Policy areas Sessions talks about, as a share of policy statements, against the House Republicans average.
RowSessionsPeers
Government Operations and Politics34%19%
Armed Forces and National Security32%24%
Health19%15%
Economics and Public Finance18%19%
Crime and Law Enforcement17%12%
How to read the bars

The thick bar is the share of Sessions’s policy statements in an area; the thin grey bar is the average share for House Republicans. A statement counts once in each of its areas, so shares can add to more than 100%. The five largest areas are shown; the toggle shows the rest.

Talks about · legislates on

Left: share of statements by policy area. Right: share of bills. Areas in order of their share of statements; both sides run from 0 to 37%. Grey ticks are the House Republicans averages.

Talks aboutLegislates onGovernment Operations andPoliticsGovernment Operations and Politics, talks about: 34% (House Republicans 19%)34%Government Operations and Politics, legislates on: 16% (House Republicans 12%)16%Armed Forces and NationalSecurityArmed Forces and National Security, talks about: 32% (House Republicans 24%)32%Armed Forces and National Security, legislates on: 4% (House Republicans 8%)4%HealthHealth, talks about: 19% (House Republicans 15%)19%Health, legislates on: 13% (House Republicans 11%)13%Economics and Public FinanceEconomics and Public Finance, talks about: 18% (House Republicans 19%)18%Economics and Public Finance, legislates on: 1% (House Republicans 2%)1%Crime and Law EnforcementCrime and Law Enforcement, talks about: 17% (House Republicans 12%)17%Crime and Law Enforcement, legislates on: 9% (House Republicans 9%)9%
Show the data
Sessions's share of statements against share of bills in each policy area.
AreaTalks aboutHouse Republicans, talks aboutLegislates onHouse Republicans, legislates on
Government Operations and Politics34%19%16%12%
Armed Forces and National Security32%24%4%8%
Health19%15%13%11%
Economics and Public Finance18%19%1%2%
Crime and Law Enforcement17%12%9%9%
0.62

talk-to-bills agreement, 0 to 1

House Republicans average 0.64. Ranks 154th of 221.

What agreement means, and what it doesn’t

Agreement is 1 minus the distance between the two distributions (Jensen–Shannon): 1 means Sessions legislates on exactly the areas Sessions talks about, in the same proportions; 0 means no overlap. It does not say whether the bills match the positions in the statements, only the subjects. Bills Sessions sponsored count fully, cosponsored bills a quarter. Shown with at least 20 policy statements and 5 bills.

Back to topNext: Ideology

Ideology

Sessions sits at +1.09 on the CSIP scale, right of 0, more conservative than 63% of House Republicans. Approximate range +1.07 to +1.10, which understates the uncertainty; from 3,335 donors and 6,508 roll calls.

CSIP, the lab’s Common-Space Ideal Point, places every official, federal and state, on one left–right scale, estimated from roll-call votes, who gives money to whom, and the text of statements. Negative is left of 0, positive right of it; 0 is the centre of the scale, not a definition of “moderate”.

+1.09

CSIP ideal point

Approximate range +1.07 to +1.10. From 3,335 donors and 6,508 roll calls. Run 2026-10-25T215945. Blue is left of 0, red right of 0.

← More liberalMore conservative →0Sessions +1.1House Republicans +1.0All House +0.3

The outlined dot is Sessions, coloured by its side of 0 (blue left, red right, deeper further out); the bar through it is the approximate range (±1.96 standard errors), which understates the uncertainty; the grey ticks below are the medians of Sessions’s groups. 0 is the centre of the scale, not “moderate” by definition.

What this means, and what it doesn’t

The score summarises how an official votes, who funds them and how they talk, relative to everyone else. It does not grade positions as good or bad, and two officials with the same score can differ on any single issue. The ± range is 1.96 standard errors, which understates the uncertainty: scores whose ranges overlap may not differ at all, and even scores whose ranges do not overlap may not differ.

Where Sessions sits

Every official in each group, on the CSIP scale

−2.0−1.00.0+1.0+2.0← More liberalMore conservative →House Republicansmedian +1.0Sessions +1.1All Housemedian +0.3
Show the data
Sessions's CSIP score of +1.09 placed against House Republicans, All House.
GroupOfficialsMedianShare left of Sessions
House Republicans221+1.063%
All House439+0.381%
How to read the strips

Every small dot is one official on the same scale, coloured by its own score (blue left of 0, red right of 0, grey at 0, deeper further out) and spread up and down only to keep dots apart; where a group is crowded the dots overlap, and darker patches mean more officials. The large outlined dot is Sessions in every row; the rule is each group’s median. The table under the figure gives the share of each group to the left of Sessions.

Back to topNext: Money

Money

Sessions raised $1.3M in the 2026 cycle, below the House Republicans’ median of $2.2M. 0.9% of individual money came in gifts of $200 or less. 54% of itemized individual money came from Texas.

Campaign money from Federal Election Commission filings, as aggregates only; the lab never shows an individual donor. Campaigns must report by name every person who gives them more than $200 in a cycle (“itemized”); smaller gifts are reported only as one total (“unitemized”), so donor counts, donor states, employers and occupations describe itemized donors only.

Election cycle
$1.3M

raised in the 2026 cycle

From 262 itemized donors. House Republicans’ median $2.2M.

Where the money came from

Each square is one percent of 2026-cycle receipts, from FEC summary totals.

Itemized individual (over $200): $615.1K (46.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $615.1K (46.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $615.1K (46.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $615.1K (46.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $615.1K (46.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $615.1K (46.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $615.1K (46.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $615.1K (46.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $615.1K (46.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $615.1K (46.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $615.1K (46.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $615.1K (46.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $615.1K (46.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $615.1K (46.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $615.1K (46.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $615.1K (46.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $615.1K (46.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $615.1K (46.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $615.1K (46.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $615.1K (46.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $615.1K (46.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $615.1K (46.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $615.1K (46.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $615.1K (46.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $615.1K (46.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $615.1K (46.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $615.1K (46.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $615.1K (46.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $615.1K (46.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $615.1K (46.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $615.1K (46.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $615.1K (46.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $615.1K (46.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $615.1K (46.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $615.1K (46.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $615.1K (46.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $615.1K (46.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $615.1K (46.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $615.1K (46.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $615.1K (46.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $615.1K (46.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $615.1K (46.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $615.1K (46.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $615.1K (46.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $615.1K (46.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $615.1K (46.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $615.1K (46.5%)PACs and other committees: $659.2K (49.8%)PACs and other committees: $659.2K (49.8%)PACs and other committees: $659.2K (49.8%)PACs and other committees: $659.2K (49.8%)PACs and other committees: $659.2K (49.8%)PACs and other committees: $659.2K (49.8%)PACs and other committees: $659.2K (49.8%)PACs and other committees: $659.2K (49.8%)PACs and other committees: $659.2K (49.8%)PACs and other committees: $659.2K (49.8%)PACs and other committees: $659.2K (49.8%)PACs and other committees: $659.2K (49.8%)PACs and other committees: $659.2K (49.8%)PACs and other committees: $659.2K (49.8%)PACs and other committees: $659.2K (49.8%)PACs and other committees: $659.2K (49.8%)PACs and other committees: $659.2K (49.8%)PACs and other committees: $659.2K (49.8%)PACs and other committees: $659.2K (49.8%)PACs and other committees: $659.2K (49.8%)PACs and other committees: $659.2K (49.8%)PACs and other committees: $659.2K (49.8%)PACs and other committees: $659.2K (49.8%)PACs and other committees: $659.2K (49.8%)PACs and other committees: $659.2K (49.8%)PACs and other committees: $659.2K (49.8%)PACs and other committees: $659.2K (49.8%)PACs and other committees: $659.2K (49.8%)PACs and other committees: $659.2K (49.8%)PACs and other committees: $659.2K (49.8%)PACs and other committees: $659.2K (49.8%)PACs and other committees: $659.2K (49.8%)PACs and other committees: $659.2K (49.8%)PACs and other committees: $659.2K (49.8%)PACs and other committees: $659.2K (49.8%)PACs and other committees: $659.2K (49.8%)PACs and other committees: $659.2K (49.8%)PACs and other committees: $659.2K (49.8%)PACs and other committees: $659.2K (49.8%)PACs and other committees: $659.2K (49.8%)PACs and other committees: $659.2K (49.8%)PACs and other committees: $659.2K (49.8%)PACs and other committees: $659.2K (49.8%)PACs and other committees: $659.2K (49.8%)PACs and other committees: $659.2K (49.8%)PACs and other committees: $659.2K (49.8%)PACs and other committees: $659.2K (49.8%)PACs and other committees: $659.2K (49.8%)PACs and other committees: $659.2K (49.8%)PACs and other committees: $659.2K (49.8%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $43.6K (3.3%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $43.6K (3.3%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $43.6K (3.3%)
  • Itemized individual (over $200)47 squares$615.1K
  • Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less)$5,583
  • PACs and other committees50 squares$659.2K
  • The candidate’s own money and loans$10
  • Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds)3 squares$43.6K
Show the data
Sources of Sessions's money, 2026 cycle, one square per percent
SourceAmountShare
Itemized individual (over $200)$615.1K46.5%
Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less)$5,5830.4%
PACs and other committees$659.2K49.8%
The candidate’s own money and loans$100.0%
Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds)$43.6K3.3%
What this means, and what it doesn’t

Totals say how much a campaign took in, not how it was spent, and they rise sharply when a seat is up for election; compare cycles with that in mind. The small-donor share understates small giving when a campaign itemizes gifts made through ActBlue or WinRed.

Receipts by cycle

Total receipts, 2020 to 2026. The grey line is the House Republicans’ median for 2026.

2020 cycle: $1.5M$1.5M20202022 cycle: $1.0M$1.0M20222024 cycle: $1.2M$1.2M20242026 cycle: $1.3M$1.3M2026House Republicans median $2.2M
Show the data
Sessions's receipts by cycle against the 2026 House Republicans median.
ItemValue
2020 cycle$1.5M
2022 cycle$1.0M
2024 cycle$1.2M
2026 cycle$1.3M

Top donor states, 2026

Itemized contributions by donor state. 54% came from Texas.

  1. Texas$265.1K
  2. New York$53.0K
  3. New Jersey$32.5K
  4. California$28.5K
  5. Virginia$23.0K

Small donations

Gifts of $200 or less as a share of individual money, by cycle. The thin grey bar is the 2026 House Republicans’ median.

0%60%
Sessions
Median
2026
1%
9%
2024
1%
9%
2022
2%
9%
2020
3%
9%
Show the data
Small-donor share by cycle against the House Republicans median
RowSessionsMedian
2026 cycle1%9%
2024 cycle1%9%
2022 cycle2%9%
2020 cycle3%9%

Where itemized donors live

Individuals who gave more than $200, by donor state

Alaska: no dataAKMaine: no dataMEVermont: no dataVTNew Hampshire: $3,500NHWashington: $500WAIdaho: no dataIDMontana: no dataMTNorth Dakota: no dataNDMinnesota: $500MNIllinois: $9,500ILWisconsin: $550WIMichigan: no dataMINew York: $53.0KNYRhode Island: no dataRIMassachusetts: $7,200MAOregon: no dataORNevada: $1,000NVWyoming: no dataWYSouth Dakota: no dataSDIowa: $500IAIndiana: $5,500INOhio: no dataOHPennsylvania: $3,000PANew Jersey: $32.5KNJConnecticut: $500CTCalifornia: $28.5KCAUtah: $1,000UTColorado: $4,000CONebraska: no dataNEMissouri: no dataMOKentucky: no dataKYWest Virginia: $500WVVirginia: $23.0KVAMaryland: $500MDDelaware: no dataDEArizona: no dataAZNew Mexico: no dataNMKansas: no dataKSArkansas: no dataARTennessee: $500TNNorth Carolina: $5,000NCSouth Carolina: no dataSCDistrict of Columbia: $12.8KDCOklahoma: $3,500OKLouisiana: $17.5KLAMississippi: no dataMSAlabama: no dataALGeorgia: no dataGAHawaii: no dataHITexas: $265.1KTXFlorida: $13.8KFL
Show the data
Sessions's itemized individual contributions by donor state, 2026 cycle
StateValue
Texas$265.1K
New York$53.0K
New Jersey$32.5K
California$28.5K
Virginia$23.0K
Louisiana$17.5K
Florida$13.8K
District of Columbia$12.8K
Illinois$9,500
Massachusetts$7,200
Indiana$5,500
North Carolina$5,000
Colorado$4,000
New Hampshire$3,500
Oklahoma$3,500
Pennsylvania$3,000
Nevada$1,000
Utah$1,000
Wisconsin$550
Washington$500
Minnesota$500
Iowa$500
Connecticut$500
West Virginia$500
Maryland$500
Tennessee$500
AlaskaNo data
MaineNo data
VermontNo data
IdahoNo data
MontanaNo data
North DakotaNo data
MichiganNo data
Rhode IslandNo data
OregonNo data
WyomingNo data
South DakotaNo data
OhioNo data
NebraskaNo data
MissouriNo data
KentuckyNo data
DelawareNo data
ArizonaNo data
New MexicoNo data
KansasNo data
ArkansasNo data
South CarolinaNo data
MississippiNo data
AlabamaNo data
GeorgiaNo data
HawaiiNo data
262

itemized donors

People who gave more than $200

54%

from Texas

Of itemized individual dollars

How to read the map

Every state the same size. Darker states gave more itemized money; hatched states had no itemized donors; the outlined state is Texas. Gifts of $200 or less carry no address and are left out.

Donors’ ideology

Distribution of itemized donors’ own CSIP scores

CSIP −1.00 to −0.75: 0.4%CSIP −0.75 to −0.50: 0.8%CSIP −0.50 to −0.25: 1.6%CSIP −0.25 to 0.00: 4.6%CSIP 0.00 to +0.25: 2.0%CSIP +0.25 to +0.50: 3.8%CSIP +0.50 to +0.75: 11%CSIP +0.75 to +1.00: 26%CSIP +1.00 to +1.25: 49%49%← More liberalMore conservative →0
Show the data
Ideology of Sessions's itemized donors in 2026, from −1.00 to +1.25: 11% between +0.50 and +0.75, 26% between +0.75 and +1.00, 49% between +1.00 and +1.25.
ItemValue
CSIP −1.00 to −0.750.4%
CSIP −0.75 to −0.500.8%
CSIP −0.50 to −0.251.6%
CSIP −0.25 to 0.004.6%
CSIP 0.00 to +0.252.0%
CSIP +0.25 to +0.503.8%
CSIP +0.50 to +0.7511%
CSIP +0.75 to +1.0026%
CSIP +1.00 to +1.2549%
How to read the columns

Donors who give to many candidates get their own CSIP score. Each column is the share of Sessions’s itemized money from donors in that part of the scale, blue left of 0 and red right of 0, deeper further out; Sessions’s own score is +1.09.

Top donor occupations

Itemized, 2026 cycle.

  1. MANAGEMENT$199.2K 86 donors
  2. RETIRED$30.4K 22 donors
  3. ATTORNEY$28.8K 16 donors
  4. MANAGER$13.3K 4 donors
  5. HOMEMAKER$13.0K 3 donors

Top committees

PAC and committee contributions, 2026 cycle.

  1. ALLIED PILOTS ASSOCIATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$10.0K
  2. AMERICAN CRYSTAL SUGAR COMPANY POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$10.0K
  3. AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$10.0K
  4. BUCKEYE LIBERTY POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$10.0K
  5. ERNST & YOUNG POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$10.0K

Top employers

Itemized, 2026 cycle.

  1. UPBOUND GROUP$5,000 3 donors

Aggregates only. Individual donors are never named.

Back to topNext: Votes

Votes

Sessions voted with the majority of House Republicans on 98.5% of party-line votes and missed 0.3% of 674 roll calls. House Republicans on average: 97.1% party unity, 96.3% attendance. Across all roll calls, Sessions voted against the majority of House Republicans 10 times.

674 roll calls Sessions could vote on in the 119th Congress, compared with House Republicans. Attendance is the share with a vote recorded. Party unity counts only party-line roll calls, where most Democrats and most Republicans voted on opposite sides, and is the share of those where Sessions voted with the majority of House Republicans. The count of votes against that majority covers every roll call where the majority took a side.

10

votes against the majority of House Republicans

Party unity 98.5%, House Republicans average 97.1%, ranks 89th of 221. 674 roll calls in the 119th Congress.

Attendance and party unity

The thick bar is Sessions, the thin grey bar the House Republicans average. The scale runs from 80% to 100% to show the gap.

80%100%
Sessions
Peers
Rank
Attendance
99.7%
96.3%
21st of 221
Party unity
98.5%
97.1%
89th of 221
Show the data
Sessions's attendance and party unity against House Republicans.
RowSessionsPeers
Attendance99.7%96.3%
Party unity98.5%97.1%
What this means, and what it doesn’t

A missed roll call has many causes, from illness to campaigning, so attendance says how often, not why. A vote against the majority can be on procedure as well as substance, and many fall on roll calls where both parties split; the key votes below show the ones that decided something.

Key votes

25 roll calls the lab flagged as key in the 119th Congress

Key votes
Party split (yea–nay)Why it’s key
Sep 16, 2026
S. 2403
Retire through Ownership Act
On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass
YeaWith majorityPassedD 209–0 · R 191–14 · I 1–0Democrats 209 yea, 0 nay; Republicans 191 yea, 14 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 naybecame law
Sep 16, 2026
H.J.Res. 213
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule issued by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to the “California State Nonroad Engine Pollution Control Standards; Commercial Harbor Craft Regulations; Notice of Decision”
On Passage
YeaWith majorityPassedD 3–207 · R 210–1 · I 1–0Democrats 3 yea, 207 nay; Republicans 210 yea, 1 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 nayclose vote
Sep 16, 2026
H.R. 10326
PROOF Act
On Passage
YeaWith majorityPassedD 6–206 · R 210–1 · I 1–0Democrats 6 yea, 206 nay; Republicans 210 yea, 1 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 nayclose vote
Sep 16, 2026
H.R. 9576
National Fraud Enforcement Division Act
On Passage
YeaWith majorityPassedD 139–72 · R 212–0 · I 1–0Democrats 139 yea, 72 nay; Republicans 212 yea, 0 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 nayparty crossover
Sep 16, 2026
H.R. 5334
An Act to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow early childhood educators to take the educator expense deduction, and for other purposes
On Motion to Concur in the Senate Amendments
YeaWith majorityPassedD 58–152 · R 203–7 · I 1–0Democrats 58 yea, 152 nay; Republicans 203 yea, 7 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 naybecame law · party crossover
How key votes are chosen

Automatically: a final-passage or override vote where the measure became law, the margin was under 10%, at least 10% of either party voted against its majority, or the bill was among the 25 most mentioned in officials’ own statements. Up to 25 per window, most recent first; five are shown. Bars show yea on the left, nay on the right, per party.

Votes most often with

The colleagues who voted the same way as Sessions most often

  1. Mike JohnsonR519 shared votes99%
  2. Matt Van EppsR361 shared votes99%
  3. Neal DunnR549 shared votes99%
  4. Rudy YakymR672 shared votes98%
  5. August Pfluger IIR664 shared votes98%

Votes least often with

The colleagues who voted the same way as Sessions least often

  1. Adelita GrijalvaD386 shared votes24%
  2. Rashida TlaibD657 shared votes25%
  3. Delia RamirezD639 shared votes25%
  4. Frederica WilsonD480 shared votes26%
  5. Jan SchakowskyD626 shared votes26%
How to read the agreement lists

The share of roll calls both members voted on where they voted the same way, among colleagues sharing at least 50 such votes. High agreement with members of the other party is common on routine votes.

Full voting record

119th Congress (2025–27), loads in batches

Back to topNext: Legislation

Legislation

Sessions sponsored 21 bills in the 119th Congress; none became law. Cosponsored 274 others. 14% of sponsored bills got out of committee (House Republicans average 17%; 93rd of 216).

The bills Sessions sponsored and cosponsored in the 119th Congress, from the official bill records, and how far each got: introduced, referred to or acted on in committee, passed one chamber, passed both, became law. A bill counts at every stage it has reached, so the blocks only shrink to the right.

Bills by stage

Counts for the 119th Congress

Sponsored21 billsSponsored, Introduced: 2121Sponsored, In committee: 2121Sponsored, Passed one chamber: 22Sponsored, Passed both chambers: 00Sponsored, Became law: 00Cosponsored274 billsCosponsored, Introduced: 274274Cosponsored, In committee: 274274Cosponsored, Passed one chamber: 4444Cosponsored, Passed both chambers: 99Cosponsored, Became law: 77IntroducedIncommitteePassed onechamberPassed bothchambersBecamelaw
Show the data
Bills Sessions sponsored and cosponsored, by furthest stage reached
RoleIntroducedIn committeePassed one chamberPassed both chambersBecame law
Sponsored2121200
Cosponsored2742744497
How to read the blocks

Ink blocks are bills Sessions sponsored, ochre blocks bills Sessions cosponsored; the figure above each block is the count. Most bills in any legislature never leave committee, so a short staircase is the norm.

14%

of sponsored bills got out of committee

House Republicans average 17%. Ranks 93rd of 216.

Cosponsorship partners

Colleagues who most often cosponsor with Sessions, by number of shared bills in the 119th Congress; the square shows their party.

  1. Roger Williams25
  2. Randy Weber Sr.20
  3. Andy Barr19
  4. Brian Babin19
  5. Brandon Gill17
What this means, and what it doesn’t

The score is the share of sponsored bills that a committee reported out or a chamber passed, with at least 5 sponsored bills, ranked within the peer group. Members of the majority party and committee chairs move more bills, so the rank reflects position in the chamber as well as effort. Cosponsorship partners are the five colleagues who share the most of Sessions’s bills; the toggle shows more.

Bill list

Sponsored and cosponsored, with status and policy area; five are shown, the toggle shows the rest

Bills sponsored and cosponsored
H.R. 10858CARE for Blood Cancer Act of 2026CosponsorOct 22, 2026In committeeHealthReferred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce. Oct 22, 2026
H.R. 10643H–1B Visa Fraud Crackdown ActCosponsorOct 1, 2026In committeeImmigrationReferred to the House Committee on the Judiciary. Oct 1, 2026
H.R. 10542Combating Pasture Mealybug ActCosponsorSep 24, 2026In committeeAgriculture and FoodReferred to the House Committee on Agriculture. Sep 24, 2026
H.R. 10556VA Hiring Integrity Act of 2026CosponsorSep 24, 2026In committeeArmed Forces and National SecurityReferred to the House Committee on Veterans' Affairs. Sep 24, 2026
H.R. 10443American Procurement Improvement Act of 2026CosponsorSep 16, 2026In committeeGovernment Operations and PoliticsReferred to the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, and in addition to the Committee on Armed Services, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned. Sep 16, 2026

Back to topNext: Online

Online

A site that changed 115 times in 90 days. Sessions’s official site had 29 pages when last crawled on Oct 25, 2026. The lab last catalogued the images Sessions posted on Oct 21, 2026.

The lab crawls Sessions’s official and campaign websites (weekly for Congress, monthly for the states) and keeps every page’s text, so changes can be read later; it also records social accounts and describes the images Sessions posts with a vision model.

Websites

How to read the counts

“Pages crawled” is the size of the site at the last crawl; “changes in 90 days” counts pages whose text differed from the previous crawl. Sites change for many routine reasons, such as new press releases, so a high count is not by itself notable.

Images Sessions posted

The latest 24, with model-written descriptions

  • A formal, dark blue document-style graphic with a presidential seal at the top right, a large heading, several paragraphs and a numbered list, and two signatures near the bottom. It presents a pledge about preventing fraud in benefit programs.
    A formal, dark blue document-style graphic with a presidential seal at the top right, a large heading, several paragraphs and a numbered list, and two signatures near the bottom. It presents a pledge about preventing fraud in benefit programs.View post
  • A political endorsement graphic with a portrait of a suited man on the left and a red panel on the right featuring a voting grade, organization logo, and congratulatory message.
    A political endorsement graphic with a portrait of a suited man on the left and a red panel on the right featuring a voting grade, organization logo, and congratulatory message.View post
  • A formal navy, cream, and gold invitation flyer for a Congressional Veteran Commendation Ceremony in Deep East Texas. It includes a framed portrait of a suited man, ceremony details, and a statement that the event is free and open to the public.
    A formal navy, cream, and gold invitation flyer for a Congressional Veteran Commendation Ceremony in Deep East Texas. It includes a framed portrait of a suited man, ceremony details, and a statement that the event is free and open to the public.View post
  • A formal cream-and-navy invitation poster for a Congressional Veteran Commendation Ceremony in Central Texas. It includes a framed portrait of a man in a suit, event details, and decorative red and gold borders. Text is prominent throughout.
    A formal cream-and-navy invitation poster for a Congressional Veteran Commendation Ceremony in Central Texas. It includes a framed portrait of a man in a suit, event details, and decorative red and gold borders. Text is prominent throughout.View post
  • A formal invitation flyer for a Congressional Veteran Commendation Ceremony in the Heart of Texas region. It features a portrait of a man, event details, and navy, cream, gold, and red design elements. Text appears throughout.
    A formal invitation flyer for a Congressional Veteran Commendation Ceremony in the Heart of Texas region. It features a portrait of a man, event details, and navy, cream, gold, and red design elements. Text appears throughout.View post
About the descriptions

Written by a vision model and may be wrong. Open the post to see the original. Five are shown; the toggle shows the rest.

Back to topNext: Methods and sources

Methods and sources

How this page was made. Profile built Oct 28, 2026; site last built Oct 28, 2026. Every number on the page is computed from the sources listed here, by the same rules for every official; nothing is written by hand.

The headline

The headline is the measure on which Sessions is most unusual among House Republicans, chosen by one rule for every official of every party. The candidates are the rate of each kind of statement and of extreme labels, party unity, attendance, the small-donor share, the in-state share and total receipts of the latest cycle, the share of sponsored bills that got out of committee, talk-to-bills agreement, and the CSIP score’s place within the party group.

The builder ranks every measure within the same peer group the page compares it with, and writes each official’s percentile: the share of the group below the value, ties counting half, so 0.5 is the median and a value shared by many never ranks first. A measure’s score is how far that percentile sits from the median (0 in the middle, 0.5 at either end), and the highest score leads if it is above 0.25, outside the middle half of the group. Scores within 0.03 of each other are a tie, broken in this order: votes against the party majority, kinds of statement, ideology, roll calls missed, small donations, in-state money, legislation, agreement, extreme labels, receipts.

A measure counts only with at least 200 statements, 100 roll calls or 5 sponsored bills behind it and a peer group of at least 10. Two things never lead: high party unity or attendance, where most members sit, and a high rate of a kind of statement backed by fewer than 10 statements. When nothing qualifies, the headline is a neutral fact instead: statements classified, or years in office. The wording always names the direction (“in the bottom 5% of …”, “votes against the majority of …”).

Identifiers

Profile id
S000250
Bioguide
S000250
FEC candidate ids
H2TX03126

Bulk files with the same data for every official:

Freshness of this profile’s data

  • What politicians sayOct 27, 20261 days agoMembers of Congress: tweets since 2017; press releases, newsletters and floor speeches since 2022. State legislators: tweets since May 2024. Governors: tweets since January 2025. Labels from an LLM classifier.
  • Roll calls (Congress)Sep 30, 202628 days agoVoteview roll calls, 113th Congress (2013) on.
  • Bills (Congress)Oct 22, 20266 days agoGovInfo BILLSTATUS: sponsors, cosponsors, actions, CRS policy area.
  • Campaign money (FEC)Oct 22, 20266 days agoFEC committee financial summaries (totals, small donations) and itemized contributions (donor counts, states, employers), cycles 2020-2026; aggregates only.
  • Ideology (CSIP)Oct 25, 20263 days agoCommon-Space Ideal Points (CSIP), current validated run.
  • WebsitesOct 25, 20263 days agoWeekly crawls of federal sites since April 2026; monthly state crawls since June 2026.
  • ImagesOct 28, 2026todayImages in members' tweets with vision-model descriptions.

How the measures work

What politicians say
Every post, press release, newsletter and congressional floor speech is read by a language model and marked for personal attacks, policy criticism, policy discussion, bipartisanship and credit claiming. A statement can be in several. Rates are shares of statements in the window. The methods paper.
Extreme labels
A statement has an extreme label when it calls a politician, party or policy “far left”, “far right”, “MAGA”, “extreme”, “radical”, “woke”, “fascist” or “communist”. The target is who the label is aimed at.
Policy areas and agreement
Statements and bills share 25 Congressional Research Service policy areas (state bills are assigned by a language model). Agreement is 1 − Jensen–Shannon distance between the two distributions, shown with at least 20 policy statements and 5 bills.
Ideology (CSIP)
Common-Space Ideal Points place federal and state officials on one left–right scale, estimated jointly from roll calls, campaign contributions and the text of statements, with standard errors. Only a validated run is shown. The methods paper.
Campaign money
Campaigns report by name only donors who give more than $200 in a cycle; smaller gifts are reported as one total. Federal totals and the small-donor share come from the FEC’s financial summaries of each campaign committee. Donor counts, donor states, employers and occupations cover itemized donors only. State filings report no small-gift totals, so state figures are itemized only. The lab never publishes donor names.
Votes and key votes
Attendance, party unity and the count of votes against the majority of an official’s own party come from roll calls (Voteview for Congress, chamber records for the states). Key votes are final-passage or override votes that became law, were decided by under 10%, saw at least 10% of a party vote against its majority, or concerned one of the 25 bills most mentioned in officials’ statements.
Peers and ranks
Comparisons are with the same party, chamber and level (for example House Democrats); state legislators are compared within their state and chamber for votes. Every comparison names its group. Rank 1 is the highest value in the group; tied values share the average of their ranks, and the percentile is the share of the group below the value, ties counting half.

America’s Political Pulse · Polarization Research Lab

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