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Republican · U.S. House, Missouri’s 8th district

Serving since Jun 4, 2013119th Congress (2025–27)next election Nov 3, 2026

Bioguide S001195FEC H4MO08162

Portrait of Jason Smith, rendered as a two-tone print
Official portrait
44%
of sponsored bills got out of committee, in the top tenth of House Republicans

44% of 9 sponsored bills got out of committee; the average for House Republicans is 17%. Ranks 12th of 216, where 1st is the highest share.

The share of bills Smith sponsored that a committee reported out or a chamber passed, ranked among House Republicans. Members of the majority party and committee chairs move more bills, so the rank reflects position as well as effort.

At a glance

6 measures against House Republicans. 27% of Smith’s itemized money in the 2026 cycle came from Missouri, in the bottom quarter of House Republicans. Smith raised $6.3M in the 2026 cycle, in the top quarter of House Republicans (median $2.2M).

The measures on which Smith sits furthest from the middle of House Republicans, each against the same group, with the CSIP score when there is one. Every number is explained in its own section below.

Out of committee

44%

House Republicans average 17% · ranks 12th of 216

From Missouri, 2026

27%

Of itemized individual dollars · ranks 187th of 216 House Republicans

Raised, 2026

$6.3M

House Republicans’ median $2.2M · ranks 30th of 220

Policy criticism

20%

House Republicans average 15% · ranks 46th of 221

Party unity

99.1%

House Republicans average 97.1% · ranks 52nd of 221 · 15 votes against the majority of House Republicans

CSIP ideology

+1.10

Right of 0, the centre of the scale · ± 0.01

Peer group: House Republicans. Rank 1 is the highest value in the group; the thick bar is Smith, the thin grey bar the peer average. The headline is the measure on which Smith is most unusual among peers (Methods, §08).

Back to topNext: What politicians say

What Smith says

Smith stresses bipartisanship less than 66% of House Republicans. Bipartisanship in 5.3% of 2,031 statements, against 8.9% for the average House Republican; 147th of 221.

An AI model reads each of Smith’s 2,031 statements in the 119th Congress (1,503 posts on X, 357 Congressional Record speeches, 102 newsletters, 69 press releases) and marks the kinds of statement it contains: a personal attack, criticism of a policy, discussion of policy, bipartisanship, credit claiming, and extreme labels. A statement can carry several. Every rate is compared with the average for House Republicans and ranked among them.

Kinds of statement

Share of statements carrying each label, the 119th Congress

0%80%
Smith
Peers
Rank
Policy discussion1,513 statements
75%
68%
59th of 221
Credit claiming893 statements
44%
37%
67th of 221
Policy criticism404 statements
20%
15%
46th of 221
Bipartisanship108 statements
5%
9%
147th of 221
Personal attacks26 statements
1%
2%
105th of 221
Show the data
Smith's share of statements in each category against the House Republicans average.
RowSmithPeers
Policy discussion75%68%
Credit claiming44%37%
Policy criticism20%15%
Bipartisanship5%9%
Personal attacks1%2%
2,031

statements classified

1,503 posts on X, 357 Congressional Record speeches, 102 newsletters, 69 press releases.

posts on X: 1,503 (74.0%)posts on X 1,503Congressional Record speeches: 357 (17.6%)newsletters: 102 (5.0%)press releases: 69 (3.4%)
Show the data
Smith's statements by source
PartValue
posts on X1,503
Congressional Record speeches357
newsletters102
press releases69
How to read the bars

The thick bar is Smith; the thin grey bar is the average House Republicans. A longer thick bar means Smith does this more than peers. Rank 1 is the highest rate in the group.

Extreme labels

Smith used extreme labels in 2.5% of statements, below the peer average. 51 statements, most often aimed at Democrats; peers 3.0%.

  1. “radical”30
  2. “woke”7
  3. “communist”6
  4. “far left”4
  5. “MAGA”2

Who gets the labels

Targets named alongside an extreme label, by number of statements

  1. Democrats13
  2. Democrat party2
  3. Washington Democrats2
  4. AOC1
  5. California1
What an extreme label is

Calls a politician, a party or a policy “far left”, “far right”, “MAGA”, “extreme”, “radical”, “woke”, “fascist” or “communist”. The target is who or what the label was aimed at. The lists show the five most used labels and targets; the toggle shows the rest.

Month by month

Share of statements per month, the 119th Congress

Statements2025-01: 902025-02: 1062025-03: 1302025-04: 622025-05: 852025-06: 2302025-07: 3412025-08: 562025-09: 442025-10: 322025-11: 362025-12: 862026-01: 1052026-02: 712026-03: 552026-04: 1292026-05: 592026-06: 692026-07: 772026-08: 662026-09: 782026-10: 24peak 341 · Jul ’25Personal attackspeak 5.6% · Nov ’25 · latest 0.0%Personal attacks, 2025-01: 4.4% of 90Personal attacks, 2025-02: 2.8% of 106Personal attacks, 2025-03: 3.9% of 130Personal attacks, 2025-04: 0.0% of 62Personal attacks, 2025-05: 0.0% of 85Personal attacks, 2025-06: 0.9% of 230Personal attacks, 2025-07: 0.6% of 341Personal attacks, 2025-08: 1.8% of 56Personal attacks, 2025-09: 0.0% of 44Personal attacks, 2025-10: 0.0% of 32Personal attacks, 2025-11: 5.6% of 36Personal attacks, 2025-12: 0.0% of 86Personal attacks, 2026-01: 0.9% of 105Personal attacks, 2026-02: 0.0% of 71Personal attacks, 2026-03: 0.0% of 55Personal attacks, 2026-04: 1.6% of 129Personal attacks, 2026-05: 0.0% of 59Personal attacks, 2026-06: 2.9% of 69Personal attacks, 2026-07: 2.6% of 77Personal attacks, 2026-08: 0.0% of 66Personal attacks, 2026-09: 0.0% of 78Personal attacks, 2026-10: 0.0% of 24Policy criticismpeak 38.7% · Feb ’25 · latest 4.2%Policy criticism, 2025-01: 26.7% of 90Policy criticism, 2025-02: 38.7% of 106Policy criticism, 2025-03: 21.5% of 130Policy criticism, 2025-04: 11.3% of 62Policy criticism, 2025-05: 21.2% of 85Policy criticism, 2025-06: 21.7% of 230Policy criticism, 2025-07: 15.8% of 341Policy criticism, 2025-08: 23.2% of 56Policy criticism, 2025-09: 34.1% of 44Policy criticism, 2025-10: 31.3% of 32Policy criticism, 2025-11: 30.6% of 36Policy criticism, 2025-12: 25.6% of 86Policy criticism, 2026-01: 15.2% of 105Policy criticism, 2026-02: 21.1% of 71Policy criticism, 2026-03: 12.7% of 55Policy criticism, 2026-04: 12.4% of 129Policy criticism, 2026-05: 15.3% of 59Policy criticism, 2026-06: 24.6% of 69Policy criticism, 2026-07: 14.3% of 77Policy criticism, 2026-08: 12.1% of 66Policy criticism, 2026-09: 14.1% of 78Policy criticism, 2026-10: 4.2% of 24Policy discussionpeak 95.8% · Oct ’26 · latest 95.8%Policy discussion, 2025-01: 70.0% of 90Policy discussion, 2025-02: 80.2% of 106Policy discussion, 2025-03: 56.9% of 130Policy discussion, 2025-04: 75.8% of 62Policy discussion, 2025-05: 77.6% of 85Policy discussion, 2025-06: 86.5% of 230Policy discussion, 2025-07: 81.5% of 341Policy discussion, 2025-08: 80.4% of 56Policy discussion, 2025-09: 68.2% of 44Policy discussion, 2025-10: 68.8% of 32Policy discussion, 2025-11: 69.4% of 36Policy discussion, 2025-12: 62.8% of 86Policy discussion, 2026-01: 56.2% of 105Policy discussion, 2026-02: 70.4% of 71Policy discussion, 2026-03: 63.6% of 55Policy discussion, 2026-04: 73.6% of 129Policy discussion, 2026-05: 71.2% of 59Policy discussion, 2026-06: 62.3% of 69Policy discussion, 2026-07: 77.9% of 77Policy discussion, 2026-08: 89.4% of 66Policy discussion, 2026-09: 75.6% of 78Policy discussion, 2026-10: 95.8% of 24Bipartisanshippeak 13.1% · Mar ’25 · latest 0.0%Bipartisanship, 2025-01: 5.6% of 90Bipartisanship, 2025-02: 2.8% of 106Bipartisanship, 2025-03: 13.1% of 130Bipartisanship, 2025-04: 6.5% of 62Bipartisanship, 2025-05: 1.2% of 85Bipartisanship, 2025-06: 1.7% of 230Bipartisanship, 2025-07: 0.3% of 341Bipartisanship, 2025-08: 1.8% of 56Bipartisanship, 2025-09: 6.8% of 44Bipartisanship, 2025-10: 6.3% of 32Bipartisanship, 2025-11: 2.8% of 36Bipartisanship, 2025-12: 12.8% of 86Bipartisanship, 2026-01: 5.7% of 105Bipartisanship, 2026-02: 7.0% of 71Bipartisanship, 2026-03: 10.9% of 55Bipartisanship, 2026-04: 10.8% of 129Bipartisanship, 2026-05: 8.5% of 59Bipartisanship, 2026-06: 11.6% of 69Bipartisanship, 2026-07: 5.2% of 77Bipartisanship, 2026-08: 0.0% of 66Bipartisanship, 2026-09: 9.0% of 78Bipartisanship, 2026-10: 0.0% of 24Credit claimingpeak 62.5% · Oct ’26 · latest 62.5%Credit claiming, 2025-01: 51.1% of 90Credit claiming, 2025-02: 52.8% of 106Credit claiming, 2025-03: 27.7% of 130Credit claiming, 2025-04: 45.2% of 62Credit claiming, 2025-05: 50.6% of 85Credit claiming, 2025-06: 51.7% of 230Credit claiming, 2025-07: 56.0% of 341Credit claiming, 2025-08: 37.5% of 56Credit claiming, 2025-09: 38.6% of 44Credit claiming, 2025-10: 31.3% of 32Credit claiming, 2025-11: 36.1% of 36Credit claiming, 2025-12: 31.4% of 86Credit claiming, 2026-01: 29.5% of 105Credit claiming, 2026-02: 47.9% of 71Credit claiming, 2026-03: 45.5% of 55Credit claiming, 2026-04: 38.8% of 129Credit claiming, 2026-05: 40.7% of 59Credit claiming, 2026-06: 29.0% of 69Credit claiming, 2026-07: 33.8% of 77Credit claiming, 2026-08: 48.5% of 66Credit claiming, 2026-09: 37.2% of 78Credit claiming, 2026-10: 62.5% of 24Extreme labelspeak 12.5% · Oct ’25 · latest 0.0%Extreme labels, 2025-01: 3.3% of 90Extreme labels, 2025-02: 6.6% of 106Extreme labels, 2025-03: 3.9% of 130Extreme labels, 2025-04: 1.6% of 62Extreme labels, 2025-05: 1.2% of 85Extreme labels, 2025-06: 0.4% of 230Extreme labels, 2025-07: 1.2% of 341Extreme labels, 2025-08: 5.4% of 56Extreme labels, 2025-09: 9.1% of 44Extreme labels, 2025-10: 12.5% of 32Extreme labels, 2025-11: 8.3% of 36Extreme labels, 2025-12: 0.0% of 86Extreme labels, 2026-01: 0.9% of 105Extreme labels, 2026-02: 1.4% of 71Extreme labels, 2026-03: 1.8% of 55Extreme labels, 2026-04: 0.8% of 129Extreme labels, 2026-05: 1.7% of 59Extreme labels, 2026-06: 2.9% of 69Extreme labels, 2026-07: 3.9% of 77Extreme labels, 2026-08: 1.5% of 66Extreme labels, 2026-09: 5.1% of 78Extreme labels, 2026-10: 0.0% of 24Jan ’25Jul ’25Jan ’26Jul ’26Oct ’26
Show the data
Monthly rates for Smith, each row shaded against its own peak, with statement volume. Months with fewer than 10 statements are left blank.
ColumnStatementsPersonal attacksPolicy criticismPolicy discussionBipartisanshipCredit claimingExtreme labels
Jan ’25904.4%26.7%70.0%5.6%51.1%3.3%
Feb ’251062.8%38.7%80.2%2.8%52.8%6.6%
Mar ’251303.9%21.5%56.9%13.1%27.7%3.9%
Apr ’25620.0%11.3%75.8%6.5%45.2%1.6%
May ’25850.0%21.2%77.6%1.2%50.6%1.2%
Jun ’252300.9%21.7%86.5%1.7%51.7%0.4%
Jul ’253410.6%15.8%81.5%0.3%56.0%1.2%
Aug ’25561.8%23.2%80.4%1.8%37.5%5.4%
Sep ’25440.0%34.1%68.2%6.8%38.6%9.1%
Oct ’25320.0%31.3%68.8%6.3%31.3%12.5%
Nov ’25365.6%30.6%69.4%2.8%36.1%8.3%
Dec ’25860.0%25.6%62.8%12.8%31.4%0.0%
Jan ’261050.9%15.2%56.2%5.7%29.5%0.9%
Feb ’26710.0%21.1%70.4%7.0%47.9%1.4%
Mar ’26550.0%12.7%63.6%10.9%45.5%1.8%
Apr ’261291.6%12.4%73.6%10.8%38.8%0.8%
May ’26590.0%15.3%71.2%8.5%40.7%1.7%
Jun ’26692.9%24.6%62.3%11.6%29.0%2.9%
Jul ’26772.6%14.3%77.9%5.2%33.8%3.9%
Aug ’26660.0%12.1%89.4%0.0%48.5%1.5%
Sep ’26780.0%14.1%75.6%9.0%37.2%5.1%
Oct ’26240.0%4.2%95.8%0.0%62.5%0.0%
How to read the strips

Each row is one kind of statement; each cell is a month, shaded against that row’s own peak (darker = closer to the peak), with the peak and the latest value written at the right. The top row counts statements. The strip covers every month of the 119th Congress, the same span as the rates above, including months with no statements. A month with fewer than 10 statements is hatched, not shaded: one or two posts would swing its rate to 0% or 100%.

In Smith’s words

Real statements from the classifier’s example set, with the labels it assigned

Personal attacks

The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

Jul 29, 2026 · Posts on X · personal attacks; policy discussion; Health; target: Anthony Fauci · Source

Bipartisanship

The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

Sep 30, 2026 · Posts on X · policy discussion; bipartisanship; Taxation; Finance and Financial Sector · Source

Extreme label

Fighting for Disaster Relief Missouri has been hit hard by natural disasters this year, and I have been fighting tooth and nail in Washington, D.C. to ensure Missourians get the federal resources they need to recover. Between the tornadoes that struck eight different counties in April, storms and f…

Sep 21, 2026 · Newsletters · policy criticism; policy discussion; bipartisanship; credit claiming; Emergency Management; Health; Taxation; Finance and Financial Sector; Energy; Commerce; Environmental Protection; Crime and Law Enforcement; Agriculture and Food; Public Lands and Natural Resources; extreme label “radical” aimed at Democrats

Examples by category

Up to five recent statements in each category

Category

Overtly questions a named person’s character, integrity or loyalty, or calls them names. Criticising a record or a policy does not count.

  1. Posts on X

    The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

    personal attacks · policy discussion · Health · target: Anthony FauciSource

  2. Posts on X

    The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

    personal attacks · policy discussion · Health · Crime and Law Enforcement · target: defendantSource

  3. Posts on X

    The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

    personal attacks · target: Roy SinghamSource

  4. Posts on X

    The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

    personal attacks · policy criticism · policy discussion · Health · Economics and Public Finance · target: Gavin NewsomSource

  5. Posts on X

    The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

    personal attacks · target: JoshSource

All 2,031 statements

Newest first, the 119th Congress

The full feed

Five statements at a time, newest first; filters apply to the statements loaded so far. Export saves the statements that match. Sources: 1,503 posts on X, 357 Congressional Record speeches, 102 newsletters, 69 press releases.

Back to topNext: Policy

Policy

Taxation is what Smith talks about most: 46% of policy statements, 4.8 times the peer share. Talk and legislation agree at 0.63 on a 0–1 scale (House Republicans average 0.64; 137th of 221).

Each policy statement is tagged by the AI model with one or more of 25 policy areas from the Congressional Research Service list, so the shares say what Smith talks about. The bills Smith sponsors and cosponsors carry the same areas, so the two can be compared.

What Smith talks about

Share of policy statements by area, the 119th Congress

0%51%
Smith
Peers
Taxation698 statements
46%
10%
Economics and Public Finance472 statements
31%
19%
Health220 statements
15%
15%
Commerce189 statements
12%
9%
Agriculture and Food182 statements
12%
9%
Show the data
Policy areas Smith talks about, as a share of policy statements, against the House Republicans average.
RowSmithPeers
Taxation46%10%
Economics and Public Finance31%19%
Health15%15%
Commerce12%9%
Agriculture and Food12%9%
How to read the bars

The thick bar is the share of Smith’s policy statements in an area; the thin grey bar is the average share for House Republicans. A statement counts once in each of its areas, so shares can add to more than 100%. The five largest areas are shown; the toggle shows the rest.

Talks about · legislates on

Left: share of statements by policy area. Right: share of bills. Areas in order of their share of statements; both sides run from 0 to 51%. Grey ticks are the House Republicans averages.

Talks aboutLegislates onTaxationTaxation, talks about: 46% (House Republicans 10%)46%Taxation, legislates on: 16% (House Republicans 9%)16%Economics and PublicFinanceEconomics and Public Finance, talks about: 31% (House Republicans 19%)31%Economics and Public Finance, legislates on: 5% (House Republicans 2%)5%HealthHealth, talks about: 15% (House Republicans 15%)15%Health, legislates on: 5% (House Republicans 11%)5%CommerceCommerce, talks about: 12% (House Republicans 9%)12%Commerce, legislates on: 1% (House Republicans 2%)1%Agriculture and FoodAgriculture and Food, talks about: 12% (House Republicans 9%)12%Agriculture and Food, legislates on: 6% (House Republicans 3%)6%
Show the data
Smith's share of statements against share of bills in each policy area.
AreaTalks aboutHouse Republicans, talks aboutLegislates onHouse Republicans, legislates on
Taxation46%10%16%9%
Economics and Public Finance31%19%5%2%
Health15%15%5%11%
Commerce12%9%1%2%
Agriculture and Food12%9%6%3%
0.63

talk-to-bills agreement, 0 to 1

House Republicans average 0.64. Ranks 137th of 221.

What agreement means, and what it doesn’t

Agreement is 1 minus the distance between the two distributions (Jensen–Shannon): 1 means Smith legislates on exactly the areas Smith talks about, in the same proportions; 0 means no overlap. It does not say whether the bills match the positions in the statements, only the subjects. Bills Smith sponsored count fully, cosponsored bills a quarter. Shown with at least 20 policy statements and 5 bills.

Back to topNext: Ideology

Ideology

Smith sits at +1.10 on the CSIP scale, right of 0, more conservative than 65% of House Republicans. Approximate range +1.09 to +1.11, which understates the uncertainty; from 3,571 donors and 7,271 roll calls.

CSIP, the lab’s Common-Space Ideal Point, places every official, federal and state, on one left–right scale, estimated from roll-call votes, who gives money to whom, and the text of statements. Negative is left of 0, positive right of it; 0 is the centre of the scale, not a definition of “moderate”.

+1.10

CSIP ideal point

Approximate range +1.09 to +1.11. From 3,571 donors and 7,271 roll calls. Run 2026-10-25T215945. Blue is left of 0, red right of 0.

← More liberalMore conservative →0Smith +1.1House Republicans +1.0All House +0.3

The outlined dot is Smith, coloured by its side of 0 (blue left, red right, deeper further out); the bar through it is the approximate range (±1.96 standard errors), which understates the uncertainty; the grey ticks below are the medians of Smith’s groups. 0 is the centre of the scale, not “moderate” by definition.

What this means, and what it doesn’t

The score summarises how an official votes, who funds them and how they talk, relative to everyone else. It does not grade positions as good or bad, and two officials with the same score can differ on any single issue. The ± range is 1.96 standard errors, which understates the uncertainty: scores whose ranges overlap may not differ at all, and even scores whose ranges do not overlap may not differ.

Where Smith sits

Every official in each group, on the CSIP scale

−2.0−1.00.0+1.0+2.0← More liberalMore conservative →House Republicansmedian +1.0Smith +1.1All Housemedian +0.3
Show the data
Smith's CSIP score of +1.10 placed against House Republicans, All House.
GroupOfficialsMedianShare left of Smith
House Republicans221+1.065%
All House439+0.382%
How to read the strips

Every small dot is one official on the same scale, coloured by its own score (blue left of 0, red right of 0, grey at 0, deeper further out) and spread up and down only to keep dots apart; where a group is crowded the dots overlap, and darker patches mean more officials. The large outlined dot is Smith in every row; the rule is each group’s median. The table under the figure gives the share of each group to the left of Smith.

Back to topNext: Money

Money

Smith raised $6.3M in the 2026 cycle, 2.9 times the House Republicans’ median of $2.2M. 16% of individual money came in gifts of $200 or less. 27% of itemized individual money came from Missouri.

Campaign money from Federal Election Commission filings, as aggregates only; the lab never shows an individual donor. Campaigns must report by name every person who gives them more than $200 in a cycle (“itemized”); smaller gifts are reported only as one total (“unitemized”), so donor counts, donor states, employers and occupations describe itemized donors only.

Election cycle
$6.3M

raised in the 2026 cycle

From 1,095 itemized donors. House Republicans’ median $2.2M.

Where the money came from

Each square is one percent of 2026-cycle receipts, from FEC summary totals.

Itemized individual (over $200): $1.6M (24.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.6M (24.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.6M (24.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.6M (24.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.6M (24.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.6M (24.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.6M (24.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.6M (24.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.6M (24.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.6M (24.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.6M (24.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.6M (24.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.6M (24.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.6M (24.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.6M (24.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.6M (24.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.6M (24.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.6M (24.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.6M (24.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.6M (24.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.6M (24.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.6M (24.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.6M (24.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.6M (24.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.6M (24.8%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $292.9K (4.7%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $292.9K (4.7%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $292.9K (4.7%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $292.9K (4.7%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $292.9K (4.7%)PACs and other committees: $3.3M (53.1%)PACs and other committees: $3.3M (53.1%)PACs and other committees: $3.3M (53.1%)PACs and other committees: $3.3M (53.1%)PACs and other committees: $3.3M (53.1%)PACs and other committees: $3.3M (53.1%)PACs and other committees: $3.3M (53.1%)PACs and other committees: $3.3M (53.1%)PACs and other committees: $3.3M (53.1%)PACs and other committees: $3.3M (53.1%)PACs and other committees: $3.3M (53.1%)PACs and other committees: $3.3M (53.1%)PACs and other committees: $3.3M (53.1%)PACs and other committees: $3.3M (53.1%)PACs and other committees: $3.3M (53.1%)PACs and other committees: $3.3M (53.1%)PACs and other committees: $3.3M (53.1%)PACs and other committees: $3.3M (53.1%)PACs and other committees: $3.3M (53.1%)PACs and other committees: $3.3M (53.1%)PACs and other committees: $3.3M (53.1%)PACs and other committees: $3.3M (53.1%)PACs and other committees: $3.3M (53.1%)PACs and other committees: $3.3M (53.1%)PACs and other committees: $3.3M (53.1%)PACs and other committees: $3.3M (53.1%)PACs and other committees: $3.3M (53.1%)PACs and other committees: $3.3M (53.1%)PACs and other committees: $3.3M (53.1%)PACs and other committees: $3.3M (53.1%)PACs and other committees: $3.3M (53.1%)PACs and other committees: $3.3M (53.1%)PACs and other committees: $3.3M (53.1%)PACs and other committees: $3.3M (53.1%)PACs and other committees: $3.3M (53.1%)PACs and other committees: $3.3M (53.1%)PACs and other committees: $3.3M (53.1%)PACs and other committees: $3.3M (53.1%)PACs and other committees: $3.3M (53.1%)PACs and other committees: $3.3M (53.1%)PACs and other committees: $3.3M (53.1%)PACs and other committees: $3.3M (53.1%)PACs and other committees: $3.3M (53.1%)PACs and other committees: $3.3M (53.1%)PACs and other committees: $3.3M (53.1%)PACs and other committees: $3.3M (53.1%)PACs and other committees: $3.3M (53.1%)PACs and other committees: $3.3M (53.1%)PACs and other committees: $3.3M (53.1%)PACs and other committees: $3.3M (53.1%)PACs and other committees: $3.3M (53.1%)PACs and other committees: $3.3M (53.1%)PACs and other committees: $3.3M (53.1%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $1.1M (17.4%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $1.1M (17.4%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $1.1M (17.4%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $1.1M (17.4%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $1.1M (17.4%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $1.1M (17.4%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $1.1M (17.4%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $1.1M (17.4%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $1.1M (17.4%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $1.1M (17.4%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $1.1M (17.4%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $1.1M (17.4%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $1.1M (17.4%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $1.1M (17.4%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $1.1M (17.4%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $1.1M (17.4%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $1.1M (17.4%)
  • Itemized individual (over $200)25 squares$1.6M
  • Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less)5 squares$292.9K
  • PACs and other committees53 squares$3.3M
  • Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds)17 squares$1.1M
Show the data
Sources of Smith's money, 2026 cycle, one square per percent
SourceAmountShare
Itemized individual (over $200)$1.6M24.8%
Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less)$292.9K4.7%
PACs and other committees$3.3M53.1%
Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds)$1.1M17.4%
What this means, and what it doesn’t

Totals say how much a campaign took in, not how it was spent, and they rise sharply when a seat is up for election; compare cycles with that in mind. The small-donor share understates small giving when a campaign itemizes gifts made through ActBlue or WinRed.

Receipts by cycle

Total receipts, 2020 to 2026. The grey line is the House Republicans’ median for 2026.

2020 cycle: $1.9M$1.9M20202022 cycle: $3.2M$3.2M20222024 cycle: $6.5M$6.5M20242026 cycle: $6.3M$6.3M2026House Republicans median $2.2M
Show the data
Smith's receipts by cycle against the 2026 House Republicans median.
ItemValue
2020 cycle$1.9M
2022 cycle$3.2M
2024 cycle$6.5M
2026 cycle$6.3M

Top donor states, 2026

Itemized contributions by donor state. 27% came from Missouri.

  1. Missouri$420.2K
  2. New York$193.7K
  3. California$167.3K
  4. Florida$165.5K
  5. Virginia$77.7K

Small donations

Gifts of $200 or less as a share of individual money, by cycle. The thin grey bar is the 2026 House Republicans’ median.

0%60%
Smith
Median
2026
16%
9%
2024
23%
9%
2022
13%
9%
2020
12%
9%
Show the data
Small-donor share by cycle against the House Republicans median
RowSmithMedian
2026 cycle16%9%
2024 cycle23%9%
2022 cycle13%9%
2020 cycle12%9%

Where itemized donors live

Individuals who gave more than $200, by donor state

Alaska: $500AKMaine: $2,486MEVermont: no dataVTNew Hampshire: $500NHWashington: $3,162WAIdaho: $728IDMontana: $3,340MTNorth Dakota: $3,292NDMinnesota: $8,902MNIllinois: $46.6KILWisconsin: $10.6KWIMichigan: $10.4KMINew York: $193.7KNYRhode Island: $1,276RIMassachusetts: $23.4KMAOregon: $9,164ORNevada: $5,138NVWyoming: $2,938WYSouth Dakota: $11.4KSDIowa: $2,185IAIndiana: $4,153INOhio: $14.8KOHPennsylvania: $7,483PANew Jersey: $17.0KNJConnecticut: $13.7KCTCalifornia: $167.3KCAUtah: $6,966UTColorado: $53.9KCONebraska: $500NEMissouri: $420.2KMOKentucky: $2,923KYWest Virginia: $347WVVirginia: $77.7KVAMaryland: $26.8KMDDelaware: no dataDEArizona: $10.3KAZNew Mexico: $1,919NMKansas: $20.7KKSArkansas: $2,247ARTennessee: $3,974TNNorth Carolina: $4,517NCSouth Carolina: $4,901SCDistrict of Columbia: $34.5KDCOklahoma: $17.9KOKLouisiana: $25.0KLAMississippi: $3,364MSAlabama: $32.8KALGeorgia: $28.8KGAHawaii: $294HITexas: $71.9KTXFlorida: $165.5KFL
Show the data
Smith's itemized individual contributions by donor state, 2026 cycle
StateValue
Missouri$420.2K
New York$193.7K
California$167.3K
Florida$165.5K
Virginia$77.7K
Texas$71.9K
Colorado$53.9K
Illinois$46.6K
District of Columbia$34.5K
Alabama$32.8K
Georgia$28.8K
Maryland$26.8K
Louisiana$25.0K
Massachusetts$23.4K
Kansas$20.7K
Oklahoma$17.9K
New Jersey$17.0K
Ohio$14.8K
Connecticut$13.7K
South Dakota$11.4K
Wisconsin$10.6K
Michigan$10.4K
Arizona$10.3K
Oregon$9,164
Minnesota$8,902
Pennsylvania$7,483
Utah$6,966
Nevada$5,138
South Carolina$4,901
North Carolina$4,517
Indiana$4,153
Tennessee$3,974
Mississippi$3,364
Montana$3,340
North Dakota$3,292
Washington$3,162
Wyoming$2,938
Kentucky$2,923
Maine$2,486
Arkansas$2,247
Iowa$2,185
New Mexico$1,919
Rhode Island$1,276
Idaho$728
Alaska$500
New Hampshire$500
Nebraska$500
West Virginia$347
Hawaii$294
VermontNo data
DelawareNo data
1,095

itemized donors

People who gave more than $200

27%

from Missouri

Of itemized individual dollars

How to read the map

Every state the same size. Darker states gave more itemized money; hatched states had no itemized donors; the outlined state is Missouri. Gifts of $200 or less carry no address and are left out.

Donors’ ideology

Distribution of itemized donors’ own CSIP scores

CSIP −1.00 to −0.75: 0.2%CSIP −0.75 to −0.50: 1.1%CSIP −0.50 to −0.25: 1.9%CSIP −0.25 to 0.00: 5.7%CSIP 0.00 to +0.25: 4.7%CSIP +0.25 to +0.50: 4.6%CSIP +0.50 to +0.75: 11%CSIP +0.75 to +1.00: 26%CSIP +1.00 to +1.25: 44%44%CSIP +1.25 to +1.50: 0.5%CSIP +1.50 to +1.75: 0.0%← More liberalMore conservative →0
Show the data
Ideology of Smith's itemized donors in 2026, from −1.00 to +1.75: 5.7% between −0.25 and 0.00, 11% between +0.50 and +0.75, 26% between +0.75 and +1.00, 44% between +1.00 and +1.25.
ItemValue
CSIP −1.00 to −0.750.2%
CSIP −0.75 to −0.501.1%
CSIP −0.50 to −0.251.9%
CSIP −0.25 to 0.005.7%
CSIP 0.00 to +0.254.7%
CSIP +0.25 to +0.504.6%
CSIP +0.50 to +0.7511%
CSIP +0.75 to +1.0026%
CSIP +1.00 to +1.2544%
CSIP +1.25 to +1.500.5%
CSIP +1.50 to +1.750.0%
How to read the columns

Donors who give to many candidates get their own CSIP score. Each column is the share of Smith’s itemized money from donors in that part of the scale, blue left of 0 and red right of 0, deeper further out; Smith’s own score is +1.10.

Top donor occupations

Itemized, 2026 cycle.

  1. RETIRED$208.5K 419 donors
  2. CEO$172.5K 59 donors
  3. CHAIRMAN$68.0K 13 donors
  4. HOMEMAKER$53.6K 9 donors
  5. PRESIDENT$53.1K 40 donors

Top committees

PAC and committee contributions, 2026 cycle.

  1. BURNS AND MCDONNELL INC. PAC$15.0K
  2. THE CAPITAL GROUP COMPANIES INC POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$15.0K
  3. AFLAC POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (AFLAC PAC)$10.0K
  4. ALTRIA GROUP, INC. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (ALTRIAPAC)$10.0K
  5. AMEREN CORPORATION FEDERAL POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (AMEREN FEDPAC)$10.0K

Top employers

Itemized, 2026 cycle.

  1. GOOGLE$40.3K 7 donors
  2. HERZOG$38.5K 11 donors
  3. NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL$29.5K 18 donors
  4. APOLLO GLOBAL MANAGEMENT$28.5K 3 donors
  5. MEDRINA$24.0K 3 donors

Aggregates only. Individual donors are never named.

Back to topNext: Votes

Votes

Smith voted with the majority of House Republicans on 99.1% of party-line votes and missed 1.3% of 674 roll calls. House Republicans on average: 97.1% party unity, 96.3% attendance. Across all roll calls, Smith voted against the majority of House Republicans 15 times.

674 roll calls Smith could vote on in the 119th Congress, compared with House Republicans. Attendance is the share with a vote recorded. Party unity counts only party-line roll calls, where most Democrats and most Republicans voted on opposite sides, and is the share of those where Smith voted with the majority of House Republicans. The count of votes against that majority covers every roll call where the majority took a side.

15

votes against the majority of House Republicans

Party unity 99.1%, House Republicans average 97.1%, ranks 52nd of 221. 674 roll calls in the 119th Congress.

Attendance and party unity

The thick bar is Smith, the thin grey bar the House Republicans average. The scale runs from 80% to 100% to show the gap.

80%100%
Smith
Peers
Rank
Attendance
98.6%
96.3%
75th of 221
Party unity
99.1%
97.1%
52nd of 221
Show the data
Smith's attendance and party unity against House Republicans.
RowSmithPeers
Attendance98.6%96.3%
Party unity99.1%97.1%
What this means, and what it doesn’t

A missed roll call has many causes, from illness to campaigning, so attendance says how often, not why. A vote against the majority can be on procedure as well as substance, and many fall on roll calls where both parties split; the key votes below show the ones that decided something.

Key votes

25 roll calls the lab flagged as key in the 119th Congress

Key votes
Party split (yea–nay)Why it’s key
Sep 16, 2026
S. 2403
Retire through Ownership Act
On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass
YeaWith majorityPassedD 209–0 · R 191–14 · I 1–0Democrats 209 yea, 0 nay; Republicans 191 yea, 14 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 naybecame law
Sep 16, 2026
H.J.Res. 213
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule issued by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to the “California State Nonroad Engine Pollution Control Standards; Commercial Harbor Craft Regulations; Notice of Decision”
On Passage
YeaWith majorityPassedD 3–207 · R 210–1 · I 1–0Democrats 3 yea, 207 nay; Republicans 210 yea, 1 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 nayclose vote
Sep 16, 2026
H.R. 10326
PROOF Act
On Passage
YeaWith majorityPassedD 6–206 · R 210–1 · I 1–0Democrats 6 yea, 206 nay; Republicans 210 yea, 1 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 nayclose vote
Sep 16, 2026
H.R. 9576
National Fraud Enforcement Division Act
On Passage
YeaWith majorityPassedD 139–72 · R 212–0 · I 1–0Democrats 139 yea, 72 nay; Republicans 212 yea, 0 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 nayparty crossover
Sep 16, 2026
H.R. 5334
An Act to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow early childhood educators to take the educator expense deduction, and for other purposes
On Motion to Concur in the Senate Amendments
YeaWith majorityPassedD 58–152 · R 203–7 · I 1–0Democrats 58 yea, 152 nay; Republicans 203 yea, 7 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 naybecame law · party crossover
How key votes are chosen

Automatically: a final-passage or override vote where the measure became law, the margin was under 10%, at least 10% of either party voted against its majority, or the bill was among the 25 most mentioned in officials’ own statements. Up to 25 per window, most recent first; five are shown. Bars show yea on the left, nay on the right, per party.

Votes most often with

The colleagues who voted the same way as Smith most often

  1. Mike JohnsonR514 shared votes100%
  2. Sam GravesR619 shared votes98%
  3. Matt Van EppsR361 shared votes98%
  4. Roger WilliamsR640 shared votes98%
  5. Doug LamalfaR333 shared votes98%

Votes least often with

The colleagues who voted the same way as Smith least often

  1. Adelita GrijalvaD383 shared votes22%
  2. Rashida TlaibD649 shared votes23%
  3. Delia RamirezD632 shared votes24%
  4. Gregorio CasarD569 shared votes24%
  5. Frederica WilsonD476 shared votes24%
How to read the agreement lists

The share of roll calls both members voted on where they voted the same way, among colleagues sharing at least 50 such votes. High agreement with members of the other party is common on routine votes.

Full voting record

119th Congress (2025–27), loads in batches

Back to topNext: Legislation

Legislation

Smith sponsored 9 bills in the 119th Congress; 1 became law. Cosponsored 48 others. 44% of sponsored bills got out of committee (House Republicans average 17%; 12th of 216).

The bills Smith sponsored and cosponsored in the 119th Congress, from the official bill records, and how far each got: introduced, referred to or acted on in committee, passed one chamber, passed both, became law. A bill counts at every stage it has reached, so the blocks only shrink to the right.

Bills by stage

Counts for the 119th Congress

Sponsored9 billsSponsored, Introduced: 99Sponsored, In committee: 99Sponsored, Passed one chamber: 44Sponsored, Passed both chambers: 11Sponsored, Became law: 11Cosponsored48 billsCosponsored, Introduced: 4848Cosponsored, In committee: 4848Cosponsored, Passed one chamber: 99Cosponsored, Passed both chambers: 11Cosponsored, Became law: 11IntroducedIncommitteePassed onechamberPassed bothchambersBecamelaw
Show the data
Bills Smith sponsored and cosponsored, by furthest stage reached
RoleIntroducedIn committeePassed one chamberPassed both chambersBecame law
Sponsored99411
Cosponsored4848911
How to read the blocks

Ink blocks are bills Smith sponsored, ochre blocks bills Smith cosponsored; the figure above each block is the count. Most bills in any legislature never leave committee, so a short staircase is the norm.

44%

of sponsored bills got out of committee

House Republicans average 17%. Ranks 12th of 216.

Cosponsorship partners

Colleagues who most often cosponsor with Smith, by number of shared bills in the 119th Congress; the square shows their party.

  1. Mark Alford6
  2. Sam Graves4
  3. Tracey Mann4
  4. Eric Burlison4
  5. Dan Newhouse3
What this means, and what it doesn’t

The score is the share of sponsored bills that a committee reported out or a chamber passed, with at least 5 sponsored bills, ranked within the peer group. Members of the majority party and committee chairs move more bills, so the rank reflects position in the chamber as well as effort. Cosponsorship partners are the five colleagues who share the most of Smith’s bills; the toggle shows more.

Bill list

Sponsored and cosponsored, with status and policy area; five are shown, the toggle shows the rest

Bills sponsored and cosponsored
H.R. 10377MAGA ActCosponsorSep 15, 2026In committeeGovernment Operations and PoliticsReferred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned. Sep 15, 2026
H.R. 10357Digital Asset Tax Certainty ActSponsorSep 14, 2026In committeeTaxationOrdered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute by the Yeas and Nays: 38 - 5. Sep 16, 2026
H.R. 9645Health Care Price Certainty for All Americans ActSponsorJul 13, 2026In committeeHealthOrdered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute by the Yeas and Nays: 25 - 15. Jul 15, 2026
H.R. 9298Stopping Harmful and Outrageous Torts ActCosponsorJun 11, 2026In committeeCrime and Law EnforcementReferred to the House Committee on the Judiciary. Jun 11, 2026
H.R. 9250Great American Outdoors Act 250CosponsorJun 10, 2026In committeePublic Lands and Natural ResourcesOrdered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute (Amended) by Voice Vote. Jun 24, 2026

Back to topNext: Online

Online

A site that changed 127 times in 90 days. Smith’s official site had 48 pages when last crawled on Oct 25, 2026. The lab last catalogued the images Smith posted on Oct 4, 2026.

The lab crawls Smith’s official and campaign websites (weekly for Congress, monthly for the states) and keeps every page’s text, so changes can be read later; it also records social accounts and describes the images Smith posts with a vision model.

Websites

How to read the counts

“Pages crawled” is the size of the site at the last crawl; “changes in 90 days” counts pages whose text differed from the previous crawl. Sites change for many routine reasons, such as new press releases, so a high count is not by itself notable.

Images Smith posted

The latest 24, with model-written descriptions

  • A sunny college football stadium with players and spectators on the field and in the stands. A large scoreboard is visible above the stadium, and there is text on it and around the field.
    A sunny college football stadium with players and spectators on the field and in the stands. A large scoreboard is visible above the stadium, and there is text on it and around the field.View post
  • An outdoor gathering near a large classical building. A man in a blue suit and glasses talks with an older man wearing a cap and a white veterans' shirt, while other people stand nearby. Text is visible on some clothing and caps.
    An outdoor gathering near a large classical building. A man in a blue suit and glasses talks with an older man wearing a cap and a white veterans' shirt, while other people stand nearby. Text is visible on some clothing and caps.View post
  • A large group of people, many using wheelchairs, pose for a photograph in front of the United States Capitol on a sunny day. An American flag flies above the building. No visible text.
    A large group of people, many using wheelchairs, pose for a photograph in front of the United States Capitol on a sunny day. An American flag flies above the building. No visible text.View post
  • A man in a blue suit stands among a seated group of older adults wearing matching shirts and patriotic hats outdoors near a large government-style building. The group appears to be attending an event. Some clothing and hats contain text.
    A man in a blue suit stands among a seated group of older adults wearing matching shirts and patriotic hats outdoors near a large government-style building. The group appears to be attending an event. Some clothing and hats contain text.View post
  • A man in a blue suit speaks at a podium in front of a crowd. A torn-paper-style news banner overlays the upper part of the image, with a highlighted headline and a news logo.
    A man in a blue suit speaks at a podium in front of a crowd. A torn-paper-style news banner overlays the upper part of the image, with a highlighted headline and a news logo.View post
About the descriptions

Written by a vision model and may be wrong. Open the post to see the original. Five are shown; the toggle shows the rest.

Back to topNext: Methods and sources

Methods and sources

How this page was made. Profile built Oct 28, 2026; site last built Oct 28, 2026. Every number on the page is computed from the sources listed here, by the same rules for every official; nothing is written by hand.

The headline

The headline is the measure on which Smith is most unusual among House Republicans, chosen by one rule for every official of every party. The candidates are the rate of each kind of statement and of extreme labels, party unity, attendance, the small-donor share, the in-state share and total receipts of the latest cycle, the share of sponsored bills that got out of committee, talk-to-bills agreement, and the CSIP score’s place within the party group.

The builder ranks every measure within the same peer group the page compares it with, and writes each official’s percentile: the share of the group below the value, ties counting half, so 0.5 is the median and a value shared by many never ranks first. A measure’s score is how far that percentile sits from the median (0 in the middle, 0.5 at either end), and the highest score leads if it is above 0.25, outside the middle half of the group. Scores within 0.03 of each other are a tie, broken in this order: votes against the party majority, kinds of statement, ideology, roll calls missed, small donations, in-state money, legislation, agreement, extreme labels, receipts.

A measure counts only with at least 200 statements, 100 roll calls or 5 sponsored bills behind it and a peer group of at least 10. Two things never lead: high party unity or attendance, where most members sit, and a high rate of a kind of statement backed by fewer than 10 statements. When nothing qualifies, the headline is a neutral fact instead: statements classified, or years in office. The wording always names the direction (“in the bottom 5% of …”, “votes against the majority of …”).

Identifiers

Profile id
S001195
Bioguide
S001195
FEC candidate ids
H4MO08162

Bulk files with the same data for every official:

Freshness of this profile’s data

  • What politicians sayOct 27, 20261 days agoMembers of Congress: tweets since 2017; press releases, newsletters and floor speeches since 2022. State legislators: tweets since May 2024. Governors: tweets since January 2025. Labels from an LLM classifier.
  • Roll calls (Congress)Sep 30, 202628 days agoVoteview roll calls, 113th Congress (2013) on.
  • Bills (Congress)Oct 22, 20266 days agoGovInfo BILLSTATUS: sponsors, cosponsors, actions, CRS policy area.
  • Campaign money (FEC)Oct 22, 20266 days agoFEC committee financial summaries (totals, small donations) and itemized contributions (donor counts, states, employers), cycles 2020-2026; aggregates only.
  • Ideology (CSIP)Oct 25, 20263 days agoCommon-Space Ideal Points (CSIP), current validated run.
  • WebsitesOct 25, 20263 days agoWeekly crawls of federal sites since April 2026; monthly state crawls since June 2026.
  • ImagesOct 28, 2026todayImages in members' tweets with vision-model descriptions.

How the measures work

What politicians say
Every post, press release, newsletter and congressional floor speech is read by a language model and marked for personal attacks, policy criticism, policy discussion, bipartisanship and credit claiming. A statement can be in several. Rates are shares of statements in the window. The methods paper.
Extreme labels
A statement has an extreme label when it calls a politician, party or policy “far left”, “far right”, “MAGA”, “extreme”, “radical”, “woke”, “fascist” or “communist”. The target is who the label is aimed at.
Policy areas and agreement
Statements and bills share 25 Congressional Research Service policy areas (state bills are assigned by a language model). Agreement is 1 − Jensen–Shannon distance between the two distributions, shown with at least 20 policy statements and 5 bills.
Ideology (CSIP)
Common-Space Ideal Points place federal and state officials on one left–right scale, estimated jointly from roll calls, campaign contributions and the text of statements, with standard errors. Only a validated run is shown. The methods paper.
Campaign money
Campaigns report by name only donors who give more than $200 in a cycle; smaller gifts are reported as one total. Federal totals and the small-donor share come from the FEC’s financial summaries of each campaign committee. Donor counts, donor states, employers and occupations cover itemized donors only. State filings report no small-gift totals, so state figures are itemized only. The lab never publishes donor names.
Votes and key votes
Attendance, party unity and the count of votes against the majority of an official’s own party come from roll calls (Voteview for Congress, chamber records for the states). Key votes are final-passage or override votes that became law, were decided by under 10%, saw at least 10% of a party vote against its majority, or concerned one of the 25 bills most mentioned in officials’ statements.
Peers and ranks
Comparisons are with the same party, chamber and level (for example House Democrats); state legislators are compared within their state and chamber for votes. Every comparison names its group. Rank 1 is the highest value in the group; tied values share the average of their ranks, and the percentile is the share of the group below the value, ties counting half.

America’s Political Pulse · Polarization Research Lab

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