Skip to content

Republican · U.S. House, Texas’s 3rd district

Serving since Jan 3, 2023119th Congress (2025–27)next election Nov 3, 2026

Bioguide S001224FEC H2TX00064, H2TX03290

Portrait of Keith Self, rendered as a two-tone print
Official portrait
1.8×
the House Republican rate of policy criticism

26% of 2,850 statements criticize a policy (754 statements); the average for House Republicans is 15%. Ranks 12th of 221, where 1st is the highest rate.

An AI model reads each of Self’s posts on X, Congressional Record speeches, newsletters and press releases and marks whether it criticizes a specific policy, law or ruling. The rate is the share of statements marked; it is compared with the average among House Republicans and ranked against the same group.

At a glance

6 measures against House Republicans. Self sits at +1.45 on the CSIP scale, more conservative than 95% of House Republicans. 7.4% of Self’s statements use an extreme label, 2.4 times the House Republican average of 3.0%.

The measures on which Self sits furthest from the middle of House Republicans, each against the same group, with the CSIP score when there is one. Every number is explained in its own section below.

Policy criticism

26%

House Republicans average 15% · ranks 12th of 221

CSIP ideology

+1.45

More conservative than 95% of House Republicans · ± 0.03

Extreme labels

7.4%

House Republicans average 3.0% · ranks 18th of 221

Bipartisanship

2.3%

House Republicans average 8.9% · ranks 200th of 221

Credit claiming

23%

House Republicans average 37% · ranks 194th of 221

Out of committee

5.1%

House Republicans average 17% · ranks 189th of 216

Peer group: House Republicans. Rank 1 is the highest value in the group; the thick bar is Self, the thin grey bar the peer average. The headline is the measure on which Self is most unusual among peers (Methods, §08).

Back to topNext: What politicians say

What Self says

Self stresses bipartisanship less than 90% of House Republicans. Bipartisanship in 2.3% of 2,850 statements, against 8.9% for the average House Republican; 200th of 221.

An AI model reads each of Self’s 2,850 statements in the 119th Congress (2,589 posts on X, 125 newsletters, 85 Congressional Record speeches, 51 press releases) and marks the kinds of statement it contains: a personal attack, criticism of a policy, discussion of policy, bipartisanship, credit claiming, and extreme labels. A statement can carry several. Every rate is compared with the average for House Republicans and ranked among them.

Kinds of statement

Share of statements carrying each label, the 119th Congress

0%80%
Self
Peers
Rank
Policy discussion1,802 statements
63%
68%
166th of 221
Policy criticism754 statements
26%
15%
12th of 221
Credit claiming650 statements
23%
37%
194th of 221
Personal attacks78 statements
3%
2%
57th of 221
Bipartisanship64 statements
2%
9%
200th of 221
Show the data
Self's share of statements in each category against the House Republicans average.
RowSelfPeers
Policy discussion63%68%
Policy criticism26%15%
Credit claiming23%37%
Personal attacks3%2%
Bipartisanship2%9%
2,850

statements classified

2,589 posts on X, 125 newsletters, 85 Congressional Record speeches, 51 press releases.

posts on X: 2,589 (90.8%)posts on X 2,589newsletters: 125 (4.4%)Congressional Record speeches: 85 (3.0%)press releases: 51 (1.8%)
Show the data
Self's statements by source
PartValue
posts on X2,589
newsletters125
Congressional Record speeches85
press releases51
How to read the bars

The thick bar is Self; the thin grey bar is the average House Republicans. A longer thick bar means Self does this more than peers. Rank 1 is the highest rate in the group.

Extreme labels

Self used extreme labels in 7.4% of statements, 2.4 times the peer average. 212 statements, most often aimed at Democrats; peers 3.0%.

  1. “radical”67
  2. “woke”33
  3. “extreme”8
  4. “MAGA”7
  5. “communist”7

Who gets the labels

Targets named alongside an extreme label, by number of statements

  1. Democrats39
  2. Sharia21
  3. Green New Deal9
  4. Left9
  5. earmarks5
What an extreme label is

Calls a politician, a party or a policy “far left”, “far right”, “MAGA”, “extreme”, “radical”, “woke”, “fascist” or “communist”. The target is who or what the label was aimed at. The lists show the five most used labels and targets; the toggle shows the rest.

Month by month

Share of statements per month, the 119th Congress

Statements2025-01: 1162025-02: 902025-03: 1172025-04: 772025-05: 1302025-06: 932025-07: 1402025-08: 812025-09: 1222025-10: 2062025-11: 1182025-12: 1302026-01: 1672026-02: 2272026-03: 2352026-04: 732026-05: 772026-06: 1962026-07: 1622026-08: 922026-09: 1132026-10: 88peak 235 · Mar ’26Personal attackspeak 11.1% · Mar ’25 · latest 1.1%Personal attacks, 2025-01: 6.9% of 116Personal attacks, 2025-02: 10.0% of 90Personal attacks, 2025-03: 11.1% of 117Personal attacks, 2025-04: 5.2% of 77Personal attacks, 2025-05: 4.6% of 130Personal attacks, 2025-06: 8.6% of 93Personal attacks, 2025-07: 2.9% of 140Personal attacks, 2025-08: 2.5% of 81Personal attacks, 2025-09: 1.6% of 122Personal attacks, 2025-10: 2.4% of 206Personal attacks, 2025-11: 1.7% of 118Personal attacks, 2025-12: 1.5% of 130Personal attacks, 2026-01: 1.8% of 167Personal attacks, 2026-02: 0.4% of 227Personal attacks, 2026-03: 2.1% of 235Personal attacks, 2026-04: 0.0% of 73Personal attacks, 2026-05: 0.0% of 77Personal attacks, 2026-06: 0.5% of 196Personal attacks, 2026-07: 1.2% of 162Personal attacks, 2026-08: 0.0% of 92Personal attacks, 2026-09: 0.0% of 113Personal attacks, 2026-10: 1.1% of 88Policy criticismpeak 53.9% · Oct ’25 · latest 10.2%Policy criticism, 2025-01: 35.3% of 116Policy criticism, 2025-02: 30.0% of 90Policy criticism, 2025-03: 14.5% of 117Policy criticism, 2025-04: 20.8% of 77Policy criticism, 2025-05: 33.1% of 130Policy criticism, 2025-06: 31.2% of 93Policy criticism, 2025-07: 26.4% of 140Policy criticism, 2025-08: 24.7% of 81Policy criticism, 2025-09: 27.9% of 122Policy criticism, 2025-10: 53.9% of 206Policy criticism, 2025-11: 45.8% of 118Policy criticism, 2025-12: 30.0% of 130Policy criticism, 2026-01: 4.8% of 167Policy criticism, 2026-02: 14.1% of 227Policy criticism, 2026-03: 28.5% of 235Policy criticism, 2026-04: 27.4% of 73Policy criticism, 2026-05: 36.4% of 77Policy criticism, 2026-06: 40.3% of 196Policy criticism, 2026-07: 14.8% of 162Policy criticism, 2026-08: 14.1% of 92Policy criticism, 2026-09: 5.3% of 113Policy criticism, 2026-10: 10.2% of 88Policy discussionpeak 85.6% · Jan ’26 · latest 77.3%Policy discussion, 2025-01: 56.0% of 116Policy discussion, 2025-02: 65.6% of 90Policy discussion, 2025-03: 53.8% of 117Policy discussion, 2025-04: 63.6% of 77Policy discussion, 2025-05: 72.3% of 130Policy discussion, 2025-06: 68.8% of 93Policy discussion, 2025-07: 57.9% of 140Policy discussion, 2025-08: 64.2% of 81Policy discussion, 2025-09: 54.9% of 122Policy discussion, 2025-10: 72.3% of 206Policy discussion, 2025-11: 63.6% of 118Policy discussion, 2025-12: 73.9% of 130Policy discussion, 2026-01: 85.6% of 167Policy discussion, 2026-02: 44.0% of 227Policy discussion, 2026-03: 46.8% of 235Policy discussion, 2026-04: 63.0% of 73Policy discussion, 2026-05: 64.9% of 77Policy discussion, 2026-06: 55.6% of 196Policy discussion, 2026-07: 65.4% of 162Policy discussion, 2026-08: 78.3% of 92Policy discussion, 2026-09: 74.3% of 113Policy discussion, 2026-10: 77.3% of 88Bipartisanshippeak 6.9% · Apr ’26 · latest 0.0%Bipartisanship, 2025-01: 3.5% of 116Bipartisanship, 2025-02: 2.2% of 90Bipartisanship, 2025-03: 1.7% of 117Bipartisanship, 2025-04: 1.3% of 77Bipartisanship, 2025-05: 0.0% of 130Bipartisanship, 2025-06: 1.1% of 93Bipartisanship, 2025-07: 2.1% of 140Bipartisanship, 2025-08: 3.7% of 81Bipartisanship, 2025-09: 1.6% of 122Bipartisanship, 2025-10: 1.9% of 206Bipartisanship, 2025-11: 0.9% of 118Bipartisanship, 2025-12: 3.1% of 130Bipartisanship, 2026-01: 3.0% of 167Bipartisanship, 2026-02: 1.8% of 227Bipartisanship, 2026-03: 3.4% of 235Bipartisanship, 2026-04: 6.9% of 73Bipartisanship, 2026-05: 2.6% of 77Bipartisanship, 2026-06: 3.6% of 196Bipartisanship, 2026-07: 1.2% of 162Bipartisanship, 2026-08: 2.2% of 92Bipartisanship, 2026-09: 1.8% of 113Bipartisanship, 2026-10: 0.0% of 88Credit claimingpeak 40.0% · Feb ’25 · latest 27.3%Credit claiming, 2025-01: 28.4% of 116Credit claiming, 2025-02: 40.0% of 90Credit claiming, 2025-03: 34.2% of 117Credit claiming, 2025-04: 35.1% of 77Credit claiming, 2025-05: 20.8% of 130Credit claiming, 2025-06: 23.7% of 93Credit claiming, 2025-07: 22.9% of 140Credit claiming, 2025-08: 35.8% of 81Credit claiming, 2025-09: 16.4% of 122Credit claiming, 2025-10: 23.3% of 206Credit claiming, 2025-11: 19.5% of 118Credit claiming, 2025-12: 22.3% of 130Credit claiming, 2026-01: 22.2% of 167Credit claiming, 2026-02: 19.4% of 227Credit claiming, 2026-03: 13.2% of 235Credit claiming, 2026-04: 26.0% of 73Credit claiming, 2026-05: 29.9% of 77Credit claiming, 2026-06: 17.3% of 196Credit claiming, 2026-07: 17.3% of 162Credit claiming, 2026-08: 15.2% of 92Credit claiming, 2026-09: 26.6% of 113Credit claiming, 2026-10: 27.3% of 88Extreme labelspeak 18.0% · Sep ’25 · latest 4.5%Extreme labels, 2025-01: 6.0% of 116Extreme labels, 2025-02: 3.3% of 90Extreme labels, 2025-03: 3.4% of 117Extreme labels, 2025-04: 5.2% of 77Extreme labels, 2025-05: 1.5% of 130Extreme labels, 2025-06: 10.8% of 93Extreme labels, 2025-07: 9.3% of 140Extreme labels, 2025-08: 12.3% of 81Extreme labels, 2025-09: 18.0% of 122Extreme labels, 2025-10: 14.1% of 206Extreme labels, 2025-11: 8.5% of 118Extreme labels, 2025-12: 3.1% of 130Extreme labels, 2026-01: 8.4% of 167Extreme labels, 2026-02: 7.9% of 227Extreme labels, 2026-03: 7.7% of 235Extreme labels, 2026-04: 5.5% of 73Extreme labels, 2026-05: 7.8% of 77Extreme labels, 2026-06: 9.7% of 196Extreme labels, 2026-07: 4.9% of 162Extreme labels, 2026-08: 0.0% of 92Extreme labels, 2026-09: 2.6% of 113Extreme labels, 2026-10: 4.5% of 88Jan ’25Jul ’25Jan ’26Jul ’26Oct ’26
Show the data
Monthly rates for Self, each row shaded against its own peak, with statement volume. Months with fewer than 10 statements are left blank.
ColumnStatementsPersonal attacksPolicy criticismPolicy discussionBipartisanshipCredit claimingExtreme labels
Jan ’251166.9%35.3%56.0%3.5%28.4%6.0%
Feb ’259010.0%30.0%65.6%2.2%40.0%3.3%
Mar ’2511711.1%14.5%53.8%1.7%34.2%3.4%
Apr ’25775.2%20.8%63.6%1.3%35.1%5.2%
May ’251304.6%33.1%72.3%0.0%20.8%1.5%
Jun ’25938.6%31.2%68.8%1.1%23.7%10.8%
Jul ’251402.9%26.4%57.9%2.1%22.9%9.3%
Aug ’25812.5%24.7%64.2%3.7%35.8%12.3%
Sep ’251221.6%27.9%54.9%1.6%16.4%18.0%
Oct ’252062.4%53.9%72.3%1.9%23.3%14.1%
Nov ’251181.7%45.8%63.6%0.9%19.5%8.5%
Dec ’251301.5%30.0%73.9%3.1%22.3%3.1%
Jan ’261671.8%4.8%85.6%3.0%22.2%8.4%
Feb ’262270.4%14.1%44.0%1.8%19.4%7.9%
Mar ’262352.1%28.5%46.8%3.4%13.2%7.7%
Apr ’26730.0%27.4%63.0%6.9%26.0%5.5%
May ’26770.0%36.4%64.9%2.6%29.9%7.8%
Jun ’261960.5%40.3%55.6%3.6%17.3%9.7%
Jul ’261621.2%14.8%65.4%1.2%17.3%4.9%
Aug ’26920.0%14.1%78.3%2.2%15.2%0.0%
Sep ’261130.0%5.3%74.3%1.8%26.6%2.6%
Oct ’26881.1%10.2%77.3%0.0%27.3%4.5%
How to read the strips

Each row is one kind of statement; each cell is a month, shaded against that row’s own peak (darker = closer to the peak), with the peak and the latest value written at the right. The top row counts statements. The strip covers every month of the 119th Congress, the same span as the rates above, including months with no statements. A month with fewer than 10 statements is hatched, not shaded: one or two posts would swing its rate to 0% or 100%.

In Self’s words

Real statements from the classifier’s example set, with the labels it assigned

Policy criticism

The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

Oct 20, 2026 · Posts on X · policy criticism; policy discussion; credit claiming; Economics and Public Finance · Source

Bipartisanship

Rep. Keith Self Weekly Newsletter [https://knwo8rfbb.cc.rs6.net/on.jsp?ca=cc95a4fe-2980-45c8-8c69-fd476fd35e1d&a=1139839293866&c=52452344-f2ee-11f0-9703-024295481148&ch=524577b8-f2ee-11f0-9703-024295481148] ? [https://files.constantcontact.com/aa957b36901/18b1b051-33b8-4abc-b6a9-7d730473acb3.png?rd…

Sep 26, 2026 · Newsletters · policy discussion; bipartisanship; credit claiming; Armed Forces and National Security; Education; Health

Extreme label

Rep. Keith Self Weekly Newsletter [https://knwo8rfbb.cc.rs6.net/on.jsp?ca=ce23557c-7fd0-4ac4-a278-ab1f3593fbe4&a=1139839293866&c=52452344-f2ee-11f0-9703-024295481148&ch=524577b8-f2ee-11f0-9703-024295481148] ? [https://files.constantcontact.com/aa957b36901/18b1b051-33b8-4abc-b6a9-7d730473acb3.png?rd…

Oct 10, 2026 · Newsletters · policy discussion; credit claiming; Economics and Public Finance; International Affairs; Armed Forces and National Security; Immigration; Education; Law; Housing and Community Development; Government Operations and Politics; Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues; extreme label “woke” aimed at spending

Examples by category

Up to five recent statements in each category

Category

Overtly questions a named person’s character, integrity or loyalty, or calls them names. Criticising a record or a policy does not count.

  1. Posts on X

    The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

    personal attacks · policy discussion · credit claiming · Immigration · Armed Forces and National Security · target: activist judgeSource

  2. Posts on X

    The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

    personal attacks · policy discussion · Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues · Health · Government Operations and Politics · target: FauciSource

  3. Posts on X

    The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

    personal attacks · policy discussion · Armed Forces and National Security · Government Operations and Politics · Law · target: Intelligence officialsSource

  4. Congressional Record

    Mr. Speaker, I would like to return our attention to this bill. Mr. Speaker, I rise in opposition to HR 2319. I am not sure we want the eyes of the world on this bill. I would, Mr. Speaker, like to ask my colleagues across the aisle who discharged this bill: Do you want to see an end to this war? It is increasingly obvious that it will end, and when it ends, it will be through negotiations. If my friends support this…

    personal attacks · policy criticism · policy discussion · bipartisanship · credit claiming · International Affairs · Armed Forces and National Security · Government Operations and Politics · Economics and Public Finance · Transportation and Public WorksSource

  5. Posts on X

    The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

    personal attacks · policy criticism · credit claiming · target: UnknownSource

All 2,850 statements

Newest first, the 119th Congress

The full feed

Five statements at a time, newest first; filters apply to the statements loaded so far. Export saves the statements that match. Sources: 2,589 posts on X, 125 newsletters, 85 Congressional Record speeches, 51 press releases.

Back to topNext: Policy

Policy

Government Operations and Politics is what Self talks about most: 27% of policy statements, above the peer share. Talk and legislation agree at 0.66 on a 0–1 scale (House Republicans average 0.64; 84th of 221).

Each policy statement is tagged by the AI model with one or more of 25 policy areas from the Congressional Research Service list, so the shares say what Self talks about. The bills Self sponsors and cosponsors carry the same areas, so the two can be compared.

What Self talks about

Share of policy statements by area, the 119th Congress

0%35%
Self
Peers
Government Operations and Politics481 statements
27%
19%
Economics and Public Finance389 statements
22%
19%
Immigration348 statements
19%
13%
Armed Forces and National Security307 statements
17%
24%
Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues300 statements
17%
6%
Show the data
Policy areas Self talks about, as a share of policy statements, against the House Republicans average.
RowSelfPeers
Government Operations and Politics27%19%
Economics and Public Finance22%19%
Immigration19%13%
Armed Forces and National Security17%24%
Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues17%6%
How to read the bars

The thick bar is the share of Self’s policy statements in an area; the thin grey bar is the average share for House Republicans. A statement counts once in each of its areas, so shares can add to more than 100%. The five largest areas are shown; the toggle shows the rest.

Talks about · legislates on

Left: share of statements by policy area. Right: share of bills. Areas in order of their share of statements; both sides run from 0 to 35%. Grey ticks are the House Republicans averages.

Talks aboutLegislates onGovernment Operations andPoliticsGovernment Operations and Politics, talks about: 27% (House Republicans 19%)27%Government Operations and Politics, legislates on: 13% (House Republicans 12%)13%Economics and Public FinanceEconomics and Public Finance, talks about: 22% (House Republicans 19%)22%Economics and Public Finance, legislates on: 2% (House Republicans 2%)2%ImmigrationImmigration, talks about: 19% (House Republicans 13%)19%Immigration, legislates on: 11% (House Republicans 5%)11%Armed Forces and NationalSecurityArmed Forces and National Security, talks about: 17% (House Republicans 24%)17%Armed Forces and National Security, legislates on: 17% (House Republicans 8%)17%Civil Rights and Liberties,Minority IssuesCivil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues, talks about: 17% (House Republicans 6%)17%Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues, legislates on: 4% (House Republicans 2%)4%
Show the data
Self's share of statements against share of bills in each policy area.
AreaTalks aboutHouse Republicans, talks aboutLegislates onHouse Republicans, legislates on
Government Operations and Politics27%19%13%12%
Economics and Public Finance22%19%2%2%
Immigration19%13%11%5%
Armed Forces and National Security17%24%17%8%
Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues17%6%4%2%
0.66

talk-to-bills agreement, 0 to 1

House Republicans average 0.64. Ranks 84th of 221.

What agreement means, and what it doesn’t

Agreement is 1 minus the distance between the two distributions (Jensen–Shannon): 1 means Self legislates on exactly the areas Self talks about, in the same proportions; 0 means no overlap. It does not say whether the bills match the positions in the statements, only the subjects. Bills Self sponsored count fully, cosponsored bills a quarter. Shown with at least 20 policy statements and 5 bills.

Back to topNext: Ideology

Ideology

Self sits at +1.45 on the CSIP scale, right of 0, more conservative than 95% of House Republicans. Approximate range +1.42 to +1.48, which understates the uncertainty; from 367 donors and 1,886 roll calls.

CSIP, the lab’s Common-Space Ideal Point, places every official, federal and state, on one left–right scale, estimated from roll-call votes, who gives money to whom, and the text of statements. Negative is left of 0, positive right of it; 0 is the centre of the scale, not a definition of “moderate”.

+1.45

CSIP ideal point

Approximate range +1.42 to +1.48. From 367 donors and 1,886 roll calls. Run 2026-10-25T215945. Blue is left of 0, red right of 0.

← More liberalMore conservative →0Self +1.5House Republicans +1.0All House +0.3

The outlined dot is Self, coloured by its side of 0 (blue left, red right, deeper further out); the bar through it is the approximate range (±1.96 standard errors), which understates the uncertainty; the grey ticks below are the medians of Self’s groups. 0 is the centre of the scale, not “moderate” by definition.

What this means, and what it doesn’t

The score summarises how an official votes, who funds them and how they talk, relative to everyone else. It does not grade positions as good or bad, and two officials with the same score can differ on any single issue. The ± range is 1.96 standard errors, which understates the uncertainty: scores whose ranges overlap may not differ at all, and even scores whose ranges do not overlap may not differ.

Where Self sits

Every official in each group, on the CSIP scale

−2.0−1.00.0+1.0+2.0← More liberalMore conservative →House Republicansmedian +1.0Self +1.5All Housemedian +0.3
Show the data
Self's CSIP score of +1.45 placed against House Republicans, All House.
GroupOfficialsMedianShare left of Self
House Republicans221+1.095%
All House439+0.397%
How to read the strips

Every small dot is one official on the same scale, coloured by its own score (blue left of 0, red right of 0, grey at 0, deeper further out) and spread up and down only to keep dots apart; where a group is crowded the dots overlap, and darker patches mean more officials. The large outlined dot is Self in every row; the rule is each group’s median. The table under the figure gives the share of each group to the left of Self.

Back to topNext: Money

Money

Self raised $887.2K in the 2026 cycle, below the House Republicans’ median of $2.2M. 27% of individual money came in gifts of $200 or less. 73% of itemized individual money came from Texas.

Campaign money from Federal Election Commission filings, as aggregates only; the lab never shows an individual donor. Campaigns must report by name every person who gives them more than $200 in a cycle (“itemized”); smaller gifts are reported only as one total (“unitemized”), so donor counts, donor states, employers and occupations describe itemized donors only.

$887.2K

raised in the 2026 cycle

From 375 itemized donors. House Republicans’ median $2.2M.

Where the money came from

Each square is one percent of 2026-cycle receipts, from FEC summary totals.

Itemized individual (over $200): $475.3K (53.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $475.3K (53.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $475.3K (53.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $475.3K (53.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $475.3K (53.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $475.3K (53.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $475.3K (53.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $475.3K (53.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $475.3K (53.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $475.3K (53.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $475.3K (53.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $475.3K (53.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $475.3K (53.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $475.3K (53.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $475.3K (53.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $475.3K (53.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $475.3K (53.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $475.3K (53.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $475.3K (53.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $475.3K (53.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $475.3K (53.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $475.3K (53.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $475.3K (53.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $475.3K (53.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $475.3K (53.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $475.3K (53.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $475.3K (53.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $475.3K (53.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $475.3K (53.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $475.3K (53.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $475.3K (53.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $475.3K (53.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $475.3K (53.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $475.3K (53.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $475.3K (53.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $475.3K (53.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $475.3K (53.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $475.3K (53.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $475.3K (53.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $475.3K (53.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $475.3K (53.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $475.3K (53.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $475.3K (53.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $475.3K (53.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $475.3K (53.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $475.3K (53.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $475.3K (53.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $475.3K (53.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $475.3K (53.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $475.3K (53.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $475.3K (53.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $475.3K (53.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $475.3K (53.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $475.3K (53.6%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $174.3K (19.6%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $174.3K (19.6%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $174.3K (19.6%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $174.3K (19.6%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $174.3K (19.6%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $174.3K (19.6%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $174.3K (19.6%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $174.3K (19.6%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $174.3K (19.6%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $174.3K (19.6%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $174.3K (19.6%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $174.3K (19.6%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $174.3K (19.6%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $174.3K (19.6%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $174.3K (19.6%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $174.3K (19.6%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $174.3K (19.6%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $174.3K (19.6%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $174.3K (19.6%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $174.3K (19.6%)PACs and other committees: $230.9K (26.0%)PACs and other committees: $230.9K (26.0%)PACs and other committees: $230.9K (26.0%)PACs and other committees: $230.9K (26.0%)PACs and other committees: $230.9K (26.0%)PACs and other committees: $230.9K (26.0%)PACs and other committees: $230.9K (26.0%)PACs and other committees: $230.9K (26.0%)PACs and other committees: $230.9K (26.0%)PACs and other committees: $230.9K (26.0%)PACs and other committees: $230.9K (26.0%)PACs and other committees: $230.9K (26.0%)PACs and other committees: $230.9K (26.0%)PACs and other committees: $230.9K (26.0%)PACs and other committees: $230.9K (26.0%)PACs and other committees: $230.9K (26.0%)PACs and other committees: $230.9K (26.0%)PACs and other committees: $230.9K (26.0%)PACs and other committees: $230.9K (26.0%)PACs and other committees: $230.9K (26.0%)PACs and other committees: $230.9K (26.0%)PACs and other committees: $230.9K (26.0%)PACs and other committees: $230.9K (26.0%)PACs and other committees: $230.9K (26.0%)PACs and other committees: $230.9K (26.0%)PACs and other committees: $230.9K (26.0%)
  • Itemized individual (over $200)54 squares$475.3K
  • Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less)20 squares$174.3K
  • PACs and other committees26 squares$230.9K
  • The candidate’s own money and loans$2,230
  • Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds)$4,450
Show the data
Sources of Self's money, 2026 cycle, one square per percent
SourceAmountShare
Itemized individual (over $200)$475.3K53.6%
Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less)$174.3K19.6%
PACs and other committees$230.9K26.0%
The candidate’s own money and loans$2,2300.3%
Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds)$4,4500.5%
What this means, and what it doesn’t

Totals say how much a campaign took in, not how it was spent, and they rise sharply when a seat is up for election; compare cycles with that in mind. The small-donor share understates small giving when a campaign itemizes gifts made through ActBlue or WinRed.

Receipts by cycle

Total receipts, 2026 to 2026. The grey line is the House Republicans’ median for 2026.

2026 cycle: $887.2K$887.2K2026House Republicans median $2.2M
Show the data
Self's receipts by cycle against the 2026 House Republicans median.
ItemValue
2026 cycle$887.2K

Top donor states, 2026

Itemized contributions by donor state. 73% came from Texas.

  1. Texas$378.1K
  2. Virginia$25.1K
  3. Illinois$24.7K
  4. New York$24.6K
  5. Wisconsin$16.4K

Small donations

Gifts of $200 or less as a share of individual money, by cycle. The thin grey bar is the 2026 House Republicans’ median.

0%60%
Self
Median
2026
27%
9%
Show the data
Small-donor share by cycle against the House Republicans median
RowSelfMedian
2026 cycle27%9%

Where itemized donors live

Individuals who gave more than $200, by donor state

Alaska: no dataAKMaine: $141MEVermont: no dataVTNew Hampshire: $150NHWashington: $550WAIdaho: no dataIDMontana: $75MTNorth Dakota: no dataNDMinnesota: no dataMNIllinois: $24.7KILWisconsin: $16.4KWIMichigan: $697MINew York: $24.6KNYRhode Island: no dataRIMassachusetts: no dataMAOregon: $10ORNevada: $50NVWyoming: no dataWYSouth Dakota: no dataSDIowa: no dataIAIndiana: $25INOhio: no dataOHPennsylvania: $828PANew Jersey: $1,500NJConnecticut: $13.2KCTCalifornia: $5,260CAUtah: $783UTColorado: $9,025CONebraska: no dataNEMissouri: $326MOKentucky: no dataKYWest Virginia: no dataWVVirginia: $25.1KVAMaryland: $500MDDelaware: no dataDEArizona: $284AZNew Mexico: $25NMKansas: $250KSArkansas: $25ARTennessee: $861TNNorth Carolina: $1,000NCSouth Carolina: $1,310SCDistrict of Columbia: $2,000DCOklahoma: $501OKLouisiana: $52LAMississippi: $385MSAlabama: $25ALGeorgia: $278GAHawaii: no dataHITexas: $378.1KTXFlorida: $8,053FL
Show the data
Self's itemized individual contributions by donor state, 2026 cycle
StateValue
Texas$378.1K
Virginia$25.1K
Illinois$24.7K
New York$24.6K
Wisconsin$16.4K
Connecticut$13.2K
Colorado$9,025
Florida$8,053
California$5,260
District of Columbia$2,000
New Jersey$1,500
South Carolina$1,310
North Carolina$1,000
Tennessee$861
Pennsylvania$828
Utah$783
Michigan$697
Washington$550
Oklahoma$501
Maryland$500
Mississippi$385
Missouri$326
Arizona$284
Georgia$278
Kansas$250
New Hampshire$150
Maine$141
Montana$75
Louisiana$52
Nevada$50
Indiana$25
New Mexico$25
Arkansas$25
Alabama$25
Oregon$10
AlaskaNo data
VermontNo data
IdahoNo data
North DakotaNo data
MinnesotaNo data
Rhode IslandNo data
MassachusettsNo data
WyomingNo data
South DakotaNo data
IowaNo data
OhioNo data
NebraskaNo data
KentuckyNo data
West VirginiaNo data
DelawareNo data
HawaiiNo data
375

itemized donors

People who gave more than $200

73%

from Texas

Of itemized individual dollars

How to read the map

Every state the same size. Darker states gave more itemized money; hatched states had no itemized donors; the outlined state is Texas. Gifts of $200 or less carry no address and are left out.

Donors’ ideology

Distribution of itemized donors’ own CSIP scores

CSIP −1.00 to −0.75: 0.1%CSIP −0.75 to −0.50: 0.2%CSIP −0.50 to −0.25: 0.6%CSIP −0.25 to 0.00: 1.3%CSIP 0.00 to +0.25: 1.9%CSIP +0.25 to +0.50: 3.9%CSIP +0.50 to +0.75: 4.1%CSIP +0.75 to +1.00: 13%CSIP +1.00 to +1.25: 34%CSIP +1.25 to +1.50: 42%42%← More liberalMore conservative →0
Show the data
Ideology of Self's itemized donors in 2026, from −1.00 to +1.50: 13% between +0.75 and +1.00, 34% between +1.00 and +1.25, 42% between +1.25 and +1.50.
ItemValue
CSIP −1.00 to −0.750.1%
CSIP −0.75 to −0.500.2%
CSIP −0.50 to −0.250.6%
CSIP −0.25 to 0.001.3%
CSIP 0.00 to +0.251.9%
CSIP +0.25 to +0.503.9%
CSIP +0.50 to +0.754.1%
CSIP +0.75 to +1.0013%
CSIP +1.00 to +1.2534%
CSIP +1.25 to +1.5042%
How to read the columns

Donors who give to many candidates get their own CSIP score. Each column is the share of Self’s itemized money from donors in that part of the scale, blue left of 0 and red right of 0, deeper further out; Self’s own score is +1.45.

Top donor occupations

Itemized, 2026 cycle.

  1. RETIRED$138.4K 178 donors
  2. CEO$31.3K 6 donors
  3. HOMEMAKER$28.7K 11 donors
  4. RESTAURANT$24.8K 17 donors
  5. INVESTMENTS$19.5K 3 donors

Top committees

PAC and committee contributions, 2026 cycle.

  1. SPACE EXPLORATION TECHNOLOGIES CORP. PAC$10.0K
  2. TEXAS FARM BUREAU AGFUND$9,611
  3. DELL TECHNOLOGIES, INC. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$7,000
  4. LETS GET TO WORK PAC$7,000
  5. TOYOTA MOTOR NORTH AMERICA, INC POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (TOYOTA/LEXUS PAC)$6,000

Top employers

Itemized, 2026 cycle.

No employers reported.

Aggregates only. Individual donors are never named.

Back to topNext: Votes

Votes

Self voted with the majority of House Republicans on 96.1% of party-line votes and missed 2.1% of 674 roll calls. House Republicans on average: 97.1% party unity, 96.3% attendance. Across all roll calls, Self voted against the majority of House Republicans 114 times.

674 roll calls Self could vote on in the 119th Congress, compared with House Republicans. Attendance is the share with a vote recorded. Party unity counts only party-line roll calls, where most Democrats and most Republicans voted on opposite sides, and is the share of those where Self voted with the majority of House Republicans. The count of votes against that majority covers every roll call where the majority took a side.

114

votes against the majority of House Republicans

Party unity 96.1%, House Republicans average 97.1%, ranks 183rd of 221. 674 roll calls in the 119th Congress.

Attendance and party unity

The thick bar is Self, the thin grey bar the House Republicans average. The scale runs from 80% to 100% to show the gap.

80%100%
Self
Peers
Rank
Attendance
97.9%
96.3%
118th of 221
Party unity
96.1%
97.1%
183rd of 221
Show the data
Self's attendance and party unity against House Republicans.
RowSelfPeers
Attendance97.9%96.3%
Party unity96.1%97.1%
What this means, and what it doesn’t

A missed roll call has many causes, from illness to campaigning, so attendance says how often, not why. A vote against the majority can be on procedure as well as substance, and many fall on roll calls where both parties split; the key votes below show the ones that decided something.

Key votes

25 roll calls the lab flagged as key in the 119th Congress

Key votes
Party split (yea–nay)Why it’s key
Sep 16, 2026
S. 2403
Retire through Ownership Act
On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass
NayAgainst majorityPassedD 209–0 · R 191–14 · I 1–0Democrats 209 yea, 0 nay; Republicans 191 yea, 14 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 naybecame law
Sep 16, 2026
H.J.Res. 213
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule issued by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to the “California State Nonroad Engine Pollution Control Standards; Commercial Harbor Craft Regulations; Notice of Decision”
On Passage
YeaWith majorityPassedD 3–207 · R 210–1 · I 1–0Democrats 3 yea, 207 nay; Republicans 210 yea, 1 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 nayclose vote
Sep 16, 2026
H.R. 10326
PROOF Act
On Passage
YeaWith majorityPassedD 6–206 · R 210–1 · I 1–0Democrats 6 yea, 206 nay; Republicans 210 yea, 1 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 nayclose vote
Sep 16, 2026
H.R. 9576
National Fraud Enforcement Division Act
On Passage
YeaWith majorityPassedD 139–72 · R 212–0 · I 1–0Democrats 139 yea, 72 nay; Republicans 212 yea, 0 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 nayparty crossover
Sep 16, 2026
H.R. 5334
An Act to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow early childhood educators to take the educator expense deduction, and for other purposes
On Motion to Concur in the Senate Amendments
NayAgainst majorityPassedD 58–152 · R 203–7 · I 1–0Democrats 58 yea, 152 nay; Republicans 203 yea, 7 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 naybecame law · party crossover
How key votes are chosen

Automatically: a final-passage or override vote where the measure became law, the margin was under 10%, at least 10% of either party voted against its majority, or the bill was among the 25 most mentioned in officials’ own statements. Up to 25 per window, most recent first; five are shown. Bars show yea on the left, nay on the right, per party.

Votes most often with

The colleagues who voted the same way as Self most often

  1. Chip RoyR622 shared votes94%
  2. Mark E. GreenR172 shared votes94%
  3. Eric BurlisonR629 shared votes93%
  4. Andy BiggsR595 shared votes93%
  5. Andy HarrisR643 shared votes93%

Votes least often with

The colleagues who voted the same way as Self least often

  1. Adelita GrijalvaD384 shared votes15%
  2. Delia RamirezD627 shared votes15%
  3. Rashida TlaibD645 shared votes16%
  4. James WalkinshawD421 shared votes16%
  5. Ilhan OmarD645 shared votes16%
How to read the agreement lists

The share of roll calls both members voted on where they voted the same way, among colleagues sharing at least 50 such votes. High agreement with members of the other party is common on routine votes.

Full voting record

119th Congress (2025–27), loads in batches

Back to topNext: Legislation

Legislation

Self sponsored 59 bills in the 119th Congress; none became law. Cosponsored 318 others. 5.1% of sponsored bills got out of committee (House Republicans average 17%; 189th of 216).

The bills Self sponsored and cosponsored in the 119th Congress, from the official bill records, and how far each got: introduced, referred to or acted on in committee, passed one chamber, passed both, became law. A bill counts at every stage it has reached, so the blocks only shrink to the right.

Bills by stage

Counts for the 119th Congress

Sponsored59 billsSponsored, Introduced: 5959Sponsored, In committee: 5959Sponsored, Passed one chamber: 22Sponsored, Passed both chambers: 00Sponsored, Became law: 00Cosponsored318 billsCosponsored, Introduced: 318318Cosponsored, In committee: 318318Cosponsored, Passed one chamber: 2626Cosponsored, Passed both chambers: 33Cosponsored, Became law: 33IntroducedIncommitteePassed onechamberPassed bothchambersBecamelaw
Show the data
Bills Self sponsored and cosponsored, by furthest stage reached
RoleIntroducedIn committeePassed one chamberPassed both chambersBecame law
Sponsored5959200
Cosponsored3183182633
How to read the blocks

Ink blocks are bills Self sponsored, ochre blocks bills Self cosponsored; the figure above each block is the count. Most bills in any legislature never leave committee, so a short staircase is the norm.

5.1%

of sponsored bills got out of committee

House Republicans average 17%. Ranks 189th of 216.

Cosponsorship partners

Colleagues who most often cosponsor with Self, by number of shared bills in the 119th Congress; the square shows their party.

  1. Mary Miller56
  2. Barry Moore49
  3. Randy Weber Sr.46
  4. Sheri Biggs44
  5. Brandon Gill43
What this means, and what it doesn’t

The score is the share of sponsored bills that a committee reported out or a chamber passed, with at least 5 sponsored bills, ranked within the peer group. Members of the majority party and committee chairs move more bills, so the rank reflects position in the chamber as well as effort. Cosponsorship partners are the five colleagues who share the most of Self’s bills; the toggle shows more.

Bill list

Sponsored and cosponsored, with status and policy area; five are shown, the toggle shows the rest

Bills sponsored and cosponsored
H.R. 10896To terminate the diversity immigrant visa program.SponsorOct 22, 2026In committeeUnassignedReferred to the House Committee on the Judiciary. Oct 22, 2026
H.R. 10766To direct the Secretary of Defense to update the Critical Asset List of the Department of Defense to incorporate assets critical to the development, deployment, and operation of the Golden Dome missile defense system.SponsorOct 6, 2026In committeeArmed Forces and National SecurityReferred to the House Committee on Armed Services. Oct 6, 2026
H.R. 10737To amend the Environmental Research, Development, and Demonstration Authorization Act of 1978 to promote transparency in science, and for other purposes.CosponsorOct 5, 2026In committeeUnassignedReferred to the House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology. Oct 5, 2026
H.R. 10643H–1B Visa Fraud Crackdown ActCosponsorOct 1, 2026In committeeImmigrationReferred to the House Committee on the Judiciary. Oct 1, 2026
H.R. 10620Barron’s LawCosponsorSep 28, 2026In committeeTransportation and Public WorksReferred to the House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure. Sep 28, 2026

Back to topNext: Online

Online

A site that changed 40 times in 90 days. Self’s official site had 31 pages when last crawled on Oct 25, 2026. The lab last catalogued the images Self posted on Oct 26, 2026.

The lab crawls Self’s official and campaign websites (weekly for Congress, monthly for the states) and keeps every page’s text, so changes can be read later; it also records social accounts and describes the images Self posts with a vision model.

Websites

  • Official site

    keithself.house.gov

    Last crawled Oct 25, 2026

    31

    pages crawled

    40

    changes in 90 days

  • Campaign site

    keithself.com

    Last crawled Oct 25, 2026

    4

    pages crawled

    4

    changes in 90 days

How to read the counts

“Pages crawled” is the size of the site at the last crawl; “changes in 90 days” counts pages whose text differed from the previous crawl. Sites change for many routine reasons, such as new press releases, so a high count is not by itself notable.

Images Self posted

The latest 24, with model-written descriptions

  • A bald man in a gray suit and red tie sits at a microphone during a hearing, with another man seated behind him. A graphic below the photograph contains a publication logo and a large headline.
    A bald man in a gray suit and red tie sits at a microphone during a hearing, with another man seated behind him. A graphic below the photograph contains a publication logo and a large headline.View post
  • A screenshot of a news article webpage with a headline and summary about a Texas Republican seeking to end the Diversity Visa Lottery. Below the article details is a photo of a suited man in front of a U.S. flag. The page contains text.
    A screenshot of a news article webpage with a headline and summary about a Texas Republican seeking to end the Diversity Visa Lottery. Below the article details is a photo of a suited man in front of a U.S. flag. The page contains text.View post
  • A screenshot of a news article on The Kenyan Diaspora Media website. It shows a headline about a US lawmaker seeking to end the visa lottery, followed by a byline, publication date, social sharing icons, and a photograph of a bald man speaking into a microphone in front of a US flag.
    A screenshot of a news article on The Kenyan Diaspora Media website. It shows a headline about a US lawmaker seeking to end the visa lottery, followed by a byline, publication date, social sharing icons, and a photograph of a bald man speaking into a microphone in front of a US flag.View post
  • A screenshot of a Hindustan Times news article about a US lawmaker introducing a bill to end the Diversity Visa Lottery. Below the article headline and summary is a close-up photo of a blue visa document. The page contains text.
    A screenshot of a Hindustan Times news article about a US lawmaker introducing a bill to end the Diversity Visa Lottery. Below the article headline and summary is a close-up photo of a blue visa document. The page contains text.View post
  • A scanned page from a formal legislative document, with numbered lines, a centered page number, and a small file and date footer. The page contains dense printed text.
    A scanned page from a formal legislative document, with numbered lines, a centered page number, and a small file and date footer. The page contains dense printed text.View post
About the descriptions

Written by a vision model and may be wrong. Open the post to see the original. Five are shown; the toggle shows the rest.

Back to topNext: Methods and sources

Methods and sources

How this page was made. Profile built Oct 28, 2026; site last built Oct 28, 2026. Every number on the page is computed from the sources listed here, by the same rules for every official; nothing is written by hand.

The headline

The headline is the measure on which Self is most unusual among House Republicans, chosen by one rule for every official of every party. The candidates are the rate of each kind of statement and of extreme labels, party unity, attendance, the small-donor share, the in-state share and total receipts of the latest cycle, the share of sponsored bills that got out of committee, talk-to-bills agreement, and the CSIP score’s place within the party group.

The builder ranks every measure within the same peer group the page compares it with, and writes each official’s percentile: the share of the group below the value, ties counting half, so 0.5 is the median and a value shared by many never ranks first. A measure’s score is how far that percentile sits from the median (0 in the middle, 0.5 at either end), and the highest score leads if it is above 0.25, outside the middle half of the group. Scores within 0.03 of each other are a tie, broken in this order: votes against the party majority, kinds of statement, ideology, roll calls missed, small donations, in-state money, legislation, agreement, extreme labels, receipts.

A measure counts only with at least 200 statements, 100 roll calls or 5 sponsored bills behind it and a peer group of at least 10. Two things never lead: high party unity or attendance, where most members sit, and a high rate of a kind of statement backed by fewer than 10 statements. When nothing qualifies, the headline is a neutral fact instead: statements classified, or years in office. The wording always names the direction (“in the bottom 5% of …”, “votes against the majority of …”).

Identifiers

Profile id
S001224
Bioguide
S001224
FEC candidate ids
H2TX00064, H2TX03290

Bulk files with the same data for every official:

Freshness of this profile’s data

  • What politicians sayOct 27, 20261 days agoMembers of Congress: tweets since 2017; press releases, newsletters and floor speeches since 2022. State legislators: tweets since May 2024. Governors: tweets since January 2025. Labels from an LLM classifier.
  • Roll calls (Congress)Sep 30, 202628 days agoVoteview roll calls, 113th Congress (2013) on.
  • Bills (Congress)Oct 22, 20266 days agoGovInfo BILLSTATUS: sponsors, cosponsors, actions, CRS policy area.
  • Campaign money (FEC)Oct 22, 20266 days agoFEC committee financial summaries (totals, small donations) and itemized contributions (donor counts, states, employers), cycles 2020-2026; aggregates only.
  • Ideology (CSIP)Oct 25, 20263 days agoCommon-Space Ideal Points (CSIP), current validated run.
  • WebsitesOct 25, 20263 days agoWeekly crawls of federal sites since April 2026; monthly state crawls since June 2026.
  • ImagesOct 27, 20261 days agoImages in members' tweets with vision-model descriptions.

How the measures work

What politicians say
Every post, press release, newsletter and congressional floor speech is read by a language model and marked for personal attacks, policy criticism, policy discussion, bipartisanship and credit claiming. A statement can be in several. Rates are shares of statements in the window. The methods paper.
Extreme labels
A statement has an extreme label when it calls a politician, party or policy “far left”, “far right”, “MAGA”, “extreme”, “radical”, “woke”, “fascist” or “communist”. The target is who the label is aimed at.
Policy areas and agreement
Statements and bills share 25 Congressional Research Service policy areas (state bills are assigned by a language model). Agreement is 1 − Jensen–Shannon distance between the two distributions, shown with at least 20 policy statements and 5 bills.
Ideology (CSIP)
Common-Space Ideal Points place federal and state officials on one left–right scale, estimated jointly from roll calls, campaign contributions and the text of statements, with standard errors. Only a validated run is shown. The methods paper.
Campaign money
Campaigns report by name only donors who give more than $200 in a cycle; smaller gifts are reported as one total. Federal totals and the small-donor share come from the FEC’s financial summaries of each campaign committee. Donor counts, donor states, employers and occupations cover itemized donors only. State filings report no small-gift totals, so state figures are itemized only. The lab never publishes donor names.
Votes and key votes
Attendance, party unity and the count of votes against the majority of an official’s own party come from roll calls (Voteview for Congress, chamber records for the states). Key votes are final-passage or override votes that became law, were decided by under 10%, saw at least 10% of a party vote against its majority, or concerned one of the 25 bills most mentioned in officials’ statements.
Peers and ranks
Comparisons are with the same party, chamber and level (for example House Democrats); state legislators are compared within their state and chamber for votes. Every comparison names its group. Rank 1 is the highest value in the group; tied values share the average of their ranks, and the percentile is the share of the group below the value, ties counting half.

America’s Political Pulse · Polarization Research Lab

Back to top