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Republican · U.S. House, Wisconsin’s 7th district

Serving since May 19, 2020119th Congress (2025–27)next election Nov 3, 2026

Bioguide T000165FEC H0WI07101

Portrait of Thomas Tiffany, rendered as a two-tone print
Official portrait
2.4×
the House Republican rate of policy criticism

36% of 1,135 statements criticize a policy (408 statements); the average for House Republicans is 15%. Ranks 2nd of 221, where 1st is the highest rate.

An AI model reads each of Tiffany’s press releases, posts on X, Congressional Record speeches and newsletters and marks whether it criticizes a specific policy, law or ruling. The rate is the share of statements marked; it is compared with the average among House Republicans and ranked against the same group.

At a glance

6 measures against House Republicans. 8.8% of Tiffany’s statements contain a personal attack, 4.1 times the House Republican average of 2.1%. Tiffany raised $170.9K in the 2026 cycle, in the bottom 5% of House Republicans (median $2.2M).

The measures on which Tiffany sits furthest from the middle of House Republicans, each against the same group, with the CSIP score when there is one. Every number is explained in its own section below.

Policy criticism

36%

House Republicans average 15% · ranks 2nd of 221

Personal attacks

8.8%

House Republicans average 2.1% · ranks 8th of 221

Raised, 2026

$170.9K

House Republicans’ median $2.2M · ranks 216th of 220

Attendance

90%

House Republicans average 96.3% · ranks 207th of 221 · 674 roll calls

CSIP ideology

+1.37

More conservative than 90% of House Republicans · ± 0.01

Extreme labels

7.3%

House Republicans average 3.0% · ranks 19th of 221

Peer group: House Republicans. Rank 1 is the highest value in the group; the thick bar is Tiffany, the thin grey bar the peer average. The headline is the measure on which Tiffany is most unusual among peers (Methods, §08).

Back to topNext: What politicians say

What Tiffany says

Tiffany attacks opponents personally more than 96% of House Republicans. Personal attacks in 8.8% of 1,135 statements, against 2.1% for the average House Republican; 8th of 221.

An AI model reads each of Tiffany’s 1,135 statements in the 119th Congress (988 posts on X, 68 newsletters, 54 press releases, 25 Congressional Record speeches) and marks the kinds of statement it contains: a personal attack, criticism of a policy, discussion of policy, bipartisanship, credit claiming, and extreme labels. A statement can carry several. Every rate is compared with the average for House Republicans and ranked among them.

Kinds of statement

Share of statements carrying each label, the 119th Congress

0%80%
Tiffany
Peers
Rank
Policy discussion822 statements
72%
68%
81st of 221
Policy criticism408 statements
36%
15%
2nd of 221
Credit claiming301 statements
27%
37%
180th of 221
Personal attacks100 statements
9%
2%
8th of 221
Bipartisanship72 statements
6%
9%
131st of 221
Show the data
Tiffany's share of statements in each category against the House Republicans average.
RowTiffanyPeers
Policy discussion72%68%
Policy criticism36%15%
Credit claiming27%37%
Personal attacks9%2%
Bipartisanship6%9%
1,135

statements classified

988 posts on X, 68 newsletters, 54 press releases, 25 Congressional Record speeches.

posts on X: 988 (87.0%)posts on X 988newsletters: 68 (6.0%)press releases: 54 (4.8%)Congressional Record speeches: 25 (2.2%)
Show the data
Tiffany's statements by source
PartValue
posts on X988
newsletters68
press releases54
Congressional Record speeches25
How to read the bars

The thick bar is Tiffany; the thin grey bar is the average House Republicans. A longer thick bar means Tiffany does this more than peers. Rank 1 is the highest rate in the group.

Extreme labels

Tiffany used extreme labels in 7.3% of statements, 2.4 times the peer average. 83 statements, most often aimed at Democrats; peers 3.0%.

  1. “communist”28
  2. “radical”18
  3. “woke”10
  4. “far left”9
  5. “extreme”5

Who gets the labels

Targets named alongside an extreme label, by number of statements

  1. Democrats7
  2. Communist China6
  3. gender ideology2
  4. bathroom policy1
  5. Biden1
What an extreme label is

Calls a politician, a party or a policy “far left”, “far right”, “MAGA”, “extreme”, “radical”, “woke”, “fascist” or “communist”. The target is who or what the label was aimed at. The lists show the five most used labels and targets; the toggle shows the rest.

Month by month

Share of statements per month, the 119th Congress

Statements2025-01: 942025-02: 922025-03: 792025-04: 762025-05: 672025-06: 802025-07: 962025-08: 442025-09: 472025-10: 552025-11: 372025-12: 792026-01: 662026-02: 452026-03: 572026-04: 552026-05: 232026-06: 162026-07: 172026-08: 42026-09: 52026-10: 1peak 96 · Jul ’25Personal attackspeak 16.7% · Jan ’26 · latest 5.9%Personal attacks, 2025-01: 11.7% of 94Personal attacks, 2025-02: 8.7% of 92Personal attacks, 2025-03: 13.9% of 79Personal attacks, 2025-04: 5.3% of 76Personal attacks, 2025-05: 13.4% of 67Personal attacks, 2025-06: 5.0% of 80Personal attacks, 2025-07: 4.2% of 96Personal attacks, 2025-08: 6.8% of 44Personal attacks, 2025-09: 14.9% of 47Personal attacks, 2025-10: 12.7% of 55Personal attacks, 2025-11: 5.4% of 37Personal attacks, 2025-12: 6.3% of 79Personal attacks, 2026-01: 16.7% of 66Personal attacks, 2026-02: 8.9% of 45Personal attacks, 2026-03: 1.8% of 57Personal attacks, 2026-04: 10.9% of 55Personal attacks, 2026-05: 4.3% of 23Personal attacks, 2026-06: 6.3% of 16Personal attacks, 2026-07: 5.9% of 17Personal attacks, 2026-08: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Personal attacks, 2026-09: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Personal attacks, 2026-10: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy criticismpeak 50.0% · Jun ’26 · latest 17.6%Policy criticism, 2025-01: 34.0% of 94Policy criticism, 2025-02: 45.6% of 92Policy criticism, 2025-03: 32.9% of 79Policy criticism, 2025-04: 30.3% of 76Policy criticism, 2025-05: 34.3% of 67Policy criticism, 2025-06: 43.8% of 80Policy criticism, 2025-07: 35.4% of 96Policy criticism, 2025-08: 45.5% of 44Policy criticism, 2025-09: 40.4% of 47Policy criticism, 2025-10: 45.5% of 55Policy criticism, 2025-11: 43.2% of 37Policy criticism, 2025-12: 29.1% of 79Policy criticism, 2026-01: 16.7% of 66Policy criticism, 2026-02: 31.1% of 45Policy criticism, 2026-03: 49.1% of 57Policy criticism, 2026-04: 30.9% of 55Policy criticism, 2026-05: 21.7% of 23Policy criticism, 2026-06: 50.0% of 16Policy criticism, 2026-07: 17.6% of 17Policy criticism, 2026-08: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy criticism, 2026-09: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy criticism, 2026-10: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy discussionpeak 87.3% · Apr ’26 · latest 82.3%Policy discussion, 2025-01: 68.1% of 94Policy discussion, 2025-02: 81.5% of 92Policy discussion, 2025-03: 67.1% of 79Policy discussion, 2025-04: 71.0% of 76Policy discussion, 2025-05: 76.1% of 67Policy discussion, 2025-06: 66.3% of 80Policy discussion, 2025-07: 75.0% of 96Policy discussion, 2025-08: 68.2% of 44Policy discussion, 2025-09: 61.7% of 47Policy discussion, 2025-10: 58.2% of 55Policy discussion, 2025-11: 70.3% of 37Policy discussion, 2025-12: 74.7% of 79Policy discussion, 2026-01: 80.3% of 66Policy discussion, 2026-02: 66.7% of 45Policy discussion, 2026-03: 75.4% of 57Policy discussion, 2026-04: 87.3% of 55Policy discussion, 2026-05: 69.6% of 23Policy discussion, 2026-06: 75.0% of 16Policy discussion, 2026-07: 82.3% of 17Policy discussion, 2026-08: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy discussion, 2026-09: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy discussion, 2026-10: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Bipartisanshippeak 18.9% · Nov ’25 · latest 0.0%Bipartisanship, 2025-01: 8.5% of 94Bipartisanship, 2025-02: 6.5% of 92Bipartisanship, 2025-03: 3.8% of 79Bipartisanship, 2025-04: 4.0% of 76Bipartisanship, 2025-05: 0.0% of 67Bipartisanship, 2025-06: 1.3% of 80Bipartisanship, 2025-07: 7.3% of 96Bipartisanship, 2025-08: 2.3% of 44Bipartisanship, 2025-09: 10.6% of 47Bipartisanship, 2025-10: 16.4% of 55Bipartisanship, 2025-11: 18.9% of 37Bipartisanship, 2025-12: 7.6% of 79Bipartisanship, 2026-01: 7.6% of 66Bipartisanship, 2026-02: 0.0% of 45Bipartisanship, 2026-03: 8.8% of 57Bipartisanship, 2026-04: 5.5% of 55Bipartisanship, 2026-05: 4.3% of 23Bipartisanship, 2026-06: 6.3% of 16Bipartisanship, 2026-07: 0.0% of 17Bipartisanship, 2026-08: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Bipartisanship, 2026-09: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Bipartisanship, 2026-10: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Credit claimingpeak 45.6% · Feb ’25 · latest 35.3%Credit claiming, 2025-01: 35.1% of 94Credit claiming, 2025-02: 45.6% of 92Credit claiming, 2025-03: 24.1% of 79Credit claiming, 2025-04: 21.1% of 76Credit claiming, 2025-05: 17.9% of 67Credit claiming, 2025-06: 11.3% of 80Credit claiming, 2025-07: 22.9% of 96Credit claiming, 2025-08: 27.3% of 44Credit claiming, 2025-09: 27.7% of 47Credit claiming, 2025-10: 20.0% of 55Credit claiming, 2025-11: 35.1% of 37Credit claiming, 2025-12: 30.4% of 79Credit claiming, 2026-01: 30.3% of 66Credit claiming, 2026-02: 22.2% of 45Credit claiming, 2026-03: 22.8% of 57Credit claiming, 2026-04: 25.4% of 55Credit claiming, 2026-05: 26.1% of 23Credit claiming, 2026-06: 31.3% of 16Credit claiming, 2026-07: 35.3% of 17Credit claiming, 2026-08: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Credit claiming, 2026-09: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Credit claiming, 2026-10: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Extreme labelspeak 15.8% · Mar ’26 · latest 5.9%Extreme labels, 2025-01: 7.4% of 94Extreme labels, 2025-02: 6.5% of 92Extreme labels, 2025-03: 12.7% of 79Extreme labels, 2025-04: 10.5% of 76Extreme labels, 2025-05: 9.0% of 67Extreme labels, 2025-06: 8.8% of 80Extreme labels, 2025-07: 7.3% of 96Extreme labels, 2025-08: 6.8% of 44Extreme labels, 2025-09: 8.5% of 47Extreme labels, 2025-10: 9.1% of 55Extreme labels, 2025-11: 5.4% of 37Extreme labels, 2025-12: 1.3% of 79Extreme labels, 2026-01: 0.0% of 66Extreme labels, 2026-02: 2.2% of 45Extreme labels, 2026-03: 15.8% of 57Extreme labels, 2026-04: 5.5% of 55Extreme labels, 2026-05: 4.3% of 23Extreme labels, 2026-06: 12.5% of 16Extreme labels, 2026-07: 5.9% of 17Extreme labels, 2026-08: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Extreme labels, 2026-09: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Extreme labels, 2026-10: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Jan ’25Jul ’25Jan ’26Jul ’26Oct ’26
Show the data
Monthly rates for Tiffany, each row shaded against its own peak, with statement volume. Months with fewer than 10 statements are left blank.
ColumnStatementsPersonal attacksPolicy criticismPolicy discussionBipartisanshipCredit claimingExtreme labels
Jan ’259411.7%34.0%68.1%8.5%35.1%7.4%
Feb ’25928.7%45.6%81.5%6.5%45.6%6.5%
Mar ’257913.9%32.9%67.1%3.8%24.1%12.7%
Apr ’25765.3%30.3%71.0%4.0%21.1%10.5%
May ’256713.4%34.3%76.1%0.0%17.9%9.0%
Jun ’25805.0%43.8%66.3%1.3%11.3%8.8%
Jul ’25964.2%35.4%75.0%7.3%22.9%7.3%
Aug ’25446.8%45.5%68.2%2.3%27.3%6.8%
Sep ’254714.9%40.4%61.7%10.6%27.7%8.5%
Oct ’255512.7%45.5%58.2%16.4%20.0%9.1%
Nov ’25375.4%43.2%70.3%18.9%35.1%5.4%
Dec ’25796.3%29.1%74.7%7.6%30.4%1.3%
Jan ’266616.7%16.7%80.3%7.6%30.3%0.0%
Feb ’26458.9%31.1%66.7%0.0%22.2%2.2%
Mar ’26571.8%49.1%75.4%8.8%22.8%15.8%
Apr ’265510.9%30.9%87.3%5.5%25.4%5.5%
May ’26234.3%21.7%69.6%4.3%26.1%4.3%
Jun ’26166.3%50.0%75.0%6.3%31.3%12.5%
Jul ’26175.9%17.6%82.3%0.0%35.3%5.9%
Aug ’264— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)
Sep ’265— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)
Oct ’261— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)
How to read the strips

Each row is one kind of statement; each cell is a month, shaded against that row’s own peak (darker = closer to the peak), with the peak and the latest value written at the right. The top row counts statements. The strip covers every month of the 119th Congress, the same span as the rates above, including months with no statements. A month with fewer than 10 statements is hatched, not shaded: one or two posts would swing its rate to 0% or 100%. 3 months are hatched here.

In Tiffany’s words

Real statements from the classifier’s example set, with the labels it assigned

Policy criticism

The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

Sep 10, 2026 · Posts on X · policy criticism; policy discussion; Government Operations and Politics; Immigration · Source

Personal attacks

The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

Jul 18, 2026 · Posts on X · personal attacks; policy discussion; credit claiming; Government Operations and Politics; target: Cori Bush · Source

Extreme label

The Tiffany Telegram: July 10, 2026 | Dear Friend, One year ago, the Working Families Tax Cuts was signed into law. This historic legislation delivered the largest tax cut in American history, putting more money back into the pockets of hardworking Americans while protecting benefits for our most v…

Jul 10, 2026 · Newsletters · policy discussion; credit claiming; Agriculture and Food; Crime and Law Enforcement; Economics and Public Finance; Emergency Management; Energy; Finance and Financial Sector; Families; Immigration; Law; Taxation; Transportation and Public Works; extreme label “far left, radical” aimed at open-borders policies

Examples by category

Up to five recent statements in each category

Category

Overtly questions a named person’s character, integrity or loyalty, or calls them names. Criticising a record or a policy does not count.

  1. Posts on X

    The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

    personal attacks · policy discussion · credit claiming · Government Operations and Politics · target: Cori BushSource

  2. Posts on X

    The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

    personal attacks · target: Gavin NewsomSource

  3. Posts on X

    The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

    personal attacks · policy criticism · policy discussion · Immigration · target: BidenSource

  4. Posts on X

    The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

    personal attacks · policy discussion · Crime and Law Enforcement · Immigration · Taxation · Armed Forces and National Security · target: Salah SarsourSource

  5. Newsletters

    The Tiffany Telegram: April 24, 2026 | Dear Friend, Homeownership is the foundation of the American Dream, but for too many Americans, that dream is slipping further out of reach. According to the National Association of Realtors, the average first-time homebuyer is now 40 years old. Think about that. Young couples who want to start a family, put down roots, and build a future are wondering if they will ever own a h…

    personal attacks · policy discussion · credit claiming · Housing and Community Development · Government Operations and Politics · Agriculture and Food · Armed Forces and National Security · Immigration · Law · Transportation and Public Works · Emergency Management · target: Eric Swalwell

All 1,135 statements

Newest first, the 119th Congress

The full feed

Five statements at a time, newest first; filters apply to the statements loaded so far. Export saves the statements that match. Sources: 988 posts on X, 68 newsletters, 54 press releases, 25 Congressional Record speeches.

Back to topNext: Policy

Policy

Immigration is what Tiffany talks about most: 43% of policy statements, 3.2 times the peer share. Talk and legislation agree at 0.67 on a 0–1 scale (House Republicans average 0.64; 73rd of 221).

Each policy statement is tagged by the AI model with one or more of 25 policy areas from the Congressional Research Service list, so the shares say what Tiffany talks about. The bills Tiffany sponsors and cosponsors carry the same areas, so the two can be compared.

What Tiffany talks about

Share of policy statements by area, the 119th Congress

0%47%
Tiffany
Peers
Immigration352 statements
43%
13%
Government Operations and Politics193 statements
23%
19%
Economics and Public Finance138 statements
17%
19%
Health131 statements
16%
15%
Crime and Law Enforcement126 statements
15%
12%
Show the data
Policy areas Tiffany talks about, as a share of policy statements, against the House Republicans average.
RowTiffanyPeers
Immigration43%13%
Government Operations and Politics23%19%
Economics and Public Finance17%19%
Health16%15%
Crime and Law Enforcement15%12%
How to read the bars

The thick bar is the share of Tiffany’s policy statements in an area; the thin grey bar is the average share for House Republicans. A statement counts once in each of its areas, so shares can add to more than 100%. The five largest areas are shown; the toggle shows the rest.

Talks about · legislates on

Left: share of statements by policy area. Right: share of bills. Areas in order of their share of statements; both sides run from 0 to 47%. Grey ticks are the House Republicans averages.

Talks aboutLegislates onImmigrationImmigration, talks about: 43% (House Republicans 13%)43%Immigration, legislates on: 15% (House Republicans 5%)15%Government Operations andPoliticsGovernment Operations and Politics, talks about: 23% (House Republicans 19%)23%Government Operations and Politics, legislates on: 12% (House Republicans 12%)12%Economics and Public FinanceEconomics and Public Finance, talks about: 17% (House Republicans 19%)17%Economics and Public Finance, legislates on: 1% (House Republicans 2%)1%HealthHealth, talks about: 16% (House Republicans 15%)16%Health, legislates on: 5% (House Republicans 11%)5%Crime and Law EnforcementCrime and Law Enforcement, talks about: 15% (House Republicans 12%)15%Crime and Law Enforcement, legislates on: 12% (House Republicans 9%)12%
Show the data
Tiffany's share of statements against share of bills in each policy area.
AreaTalks aboutHouse Republicans, talks aboutLegislates onHouse Republicans, legislates on
Immigration43%13%15%5%
Government Operations and Politics23%19%12%12%
Economics and Public Finance17%19%1%2%
Health16%15%5%11%
Crime and Law Enforcement15%12%12%9%
0.67

talk-to-bills agreement, 0 to 1

House Republicans average 0.64. Ranks 73rd of 221.

What agreement means, and what it doesn’t

Agreement is 1 minus the distance between the two distributions (Jensen–Shannon): 1 means Tiffany legislates on exactly the areas Tiffany talks about, in the same proportions; 0 means no overlap. It does not say whether the bills match the positions in the statements, only the subjects. Bills Tiffany sponsored count fully, cosponsored bills a quarter. Shown with at least 20 policy statements and 5 bills.

Back to topNext: Ideology

Ideology

Tiffany sits at +1.37 on the CSIP scale, right of 0, more conservative than 90% of House Republicans. Approximate range +1.36 to +1.38, which understates the uncertainty; from 17,473 donors and 2,945 roll calls.

CSIP, the lab’s Common-Space Ideal Point, places every official, federal and state, on one left–right scale, estimated from roll-call votes, who gives money to whom, and the text of statements. Negative is left of 0, positive right of it; 0 is the centre of the scale, not a definition of “moderate”.

+1.37

CSIP ideal point

Approximate range +1.36 to +1.38. From 17,473 donors and 2,945 roll calls. Run 2026-10-25T215945. Blue is left of 0, red right of 0.

← More liberalMore conservative →0Tiffany +1.4House Republicans +1.0All House +0.3

The outlined dot is Tiffany, coloured by its side of 0 (blue left, red right, deeper further out); the bar through it is the approximate range (±1.96 standard errors), which understates the uncertainty; the grey ticks below are the medians of Tiffany’s groups. 0 is the centre of the scale, not “moderate” by definition.

What this means, and what it doesn’t

The score summarises how an official votes, who funds them and how they talk, relative to everyone else. It does not grade positions as good or bad, and two officials with the same score can differ on any single issue. The ± range is 1.96 standard errors, which understates the uncertainty: scores whose ranges overlap may not differ at all, and even scores whose ranges do not overlap may not differ.

Where Tiffany sits

Every official in each group, on the CSIP scale

−2.0−1.00.0+1.0+2.0← More liberalMore conservative →House Republicansmedian +1.0Tiffany +1.4All Housemedian +0.3
Show the data
Tiffany's CSIP score of +1.37 placed against House Republicans, All House.
GroupOfficialsMedianShare left of Tiffany
House Republicans221+1.090%
All House439+0.395%
How to read the strips

Every small dot is one official on the same scale, coloured by its own score (blue left of 0, red right of 0, grey at 0, deeper further out) and spread up and down only to keep dots apart; where a group is crowded the dots overlap, and darker patches mean more officials. The large outlined dot is Tiffany in every row; the rule is each group’s median. The table under the figure gives the share of each group to the left of Tiffany.

Back to topNext: Money

Money

Tiffany raised $170.9K in the 2026 cycle, 7.9% of the House Republicans’ median of $2.2M. 14% of individual money came in gifts of $200 or less. 63% of itemized individual money came from Wisconsin.

Campaign money from Federal Election Commission filings, as aggregates only; the lab never shows an individual donor. Campaigns must report by name every person who gives them more than $200 in a cycle (“itemized”); smaller gifts are reported only as one total (“unitemized”), so donor counts, donor states, employers and occupations describe itemized donors only.

Election cycle
$170.9K

raised in the 2026 cycle

From 62 itemized donors. House Republicans’ median $2.2M.

Where the money came from

Each square is one percent of 2026-cycle receipts, from FEC summary totals.

Itemized individual (over $200): $101.9K (59.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $101.9K (59.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $101.9K (59.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $101.9K (59.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $101.9K (59.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $101.9K (59.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $101.9K (59.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $101.9K (59.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $101.9K (59.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $101.9K (59.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $101.9K (59.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $101.9K (59.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $101.9K (59.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $101.9K (59.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $101.9K (59.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $101.9K (59.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $101.9K (59.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $101.9K (59.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $101.9K (59.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $101.9K (59.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $101.9K (59.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $101.9K (59.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $101.9K (59.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $101.9K (59.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $101.9K (59.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $101.9K (59.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $101.9K (59.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $101.9K (59.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $101.9K (59.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $101.9K (59.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $101.9K (59.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $101.9K (59.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $101.9K (59.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $101.9K (59.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $101.9K (59.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $101.9K (59.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $101.9K (59.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $101.9K (59.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $101.9K (59.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $101.9K (59.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $101.9K (59.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $101.9K (59.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $101.9K (59.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $101.9K (59.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $101.9K (59.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $101.9K (59.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $101.9K (59.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $101.9K (59.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $101.9K (59.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $101.9K (59.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $101.9K (59.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $101.9K (59.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $101.9K (59.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $101.9K (59.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $101.9K (59.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $101.9K (59.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $101.9K (59.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $101.9K (59.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $101.9K (59.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $101.9K (59.6%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $16.6K (9.7%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $16.6K (9.7%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $16.6K (9.7%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $16.6K (9.7%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $16.6K (9.7%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $16.6K (9.7%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $16.6K (9.7%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $16.6K (9.7%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $16.6K (9.7%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $16.6K (9.7%)PACs and other committees: $52.3K (30.6%)PACs and other committees: $52.3K (30.6%)PACs and other committees: $52.3K (30.6%)PACs and other committees: $52.3K (30.6%)PACs and other committees: $52.3K (30.6%)PACs and other committees: $52.3K (30.6%)PACs and other committees: $52.3K (30.6%)PACs and other committees: $52.3K (30.6%)PACs and other committees: $52.3K (30.6%)PACs and other committees: $52.3K (30.6%)PACs and other committees: $52.3K (30.6%)PACs and other committees: $52.3K (30.6%)PACs and other committees: $52.3K (30.6%)PACs and other committees: $52.3K (30.6%)PACs and other committees: $52.3K (30.6%)PACs and other committees: $52.3K (30.6%)PACs and other committees: $52.3K (30.6%)PACs and other committees: $52.3K (30.6%)PACs and other committees: $52.3K (30.6%)PACs and other committees: $52.3K (30.6%)PACs and other committees: $52.3K (30.6%)PACs and other committees: $52.3K (30.6%)PACs and other committees: $52.3K (30.6%)PACs and other committees: $52.3K (30.6%)PACs and other committees: $52.3K (30.6%)PACs and other committees: $52.3K (30.6%)PACs and other committees: $52.3K (30.6%)PACs and other committees: $52.3K (30.6%)PACs and other committees: $52.3K (30.6%)PACs and other committees: $52.3K (30.6%)
  • Itemized individual (over $200)60 squares$101.9K
  • Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less)10 squares$16.6K
  • PACs and other committees30 squares$52.3K
Show the data
Sources of Tiffany's money, 2026 cycle, one square per percent
SourceAmountShare
Itemized individual (over $200)$101.9K59.6%
Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less)$16.6K9.7%
PACs and other committees$52.3K30.6%
What this means, and what it doesn’t

Totals say how much a campaign took in, not how it was spent, and they rise sharply when a seat is up for election; compare cycles with that in mind. The small-donor share understates small giving when a campaign itemizes gifts made through ActBlue or WinRed.

Receipts by cycle

Total receipts, 2020 to 2026. The grey line is the House Republicans’ median for 2026.

2020 cycle: $2.7M$2.7M20202022 cycle: $1.2M$1.2M20222024 cycle: $1.2M$1.2M20242026 cycle: $170.9K$170.9K2026House Republicans median $2.2M
Show the data
Tiffany's receipts by cycle against the 2026 House Republicans median.
ItemValue
2020 cycle$2.7M
2022 cycle$1.2M
2024 cycle$1.2M
2026 cycle$170.9K

Top donor states, 2026

Itemized contributions by donor state. 63% came from Wisconsin.

  1. Wisconsin$51.4K
  2. Florida$17.9K
  3. Oklahoma$3,500
  4. Texas$3,500
  5. District of Columbia$2,503

Small donations

Gifts of $200 or less as a share of individual money, by cycle. The thin grey bar is the 2026 House Republicans’ median.

0%60%
Tiffany
Median
2026
14%
9%
2024
18%
9%
2022
19%
9%
2020
23%
9%
Show the data
Small-donor share by cycle against the House Republicans median
RowTiffanyMedian
2026 cycle14%9%
2024 cycle18%9%
2022 cycle19%9%
2020 cycle23%9%

Where itemized donors live

Individuals who gave more than $200, by donor state

Alaska: no dataAKMaine: no dataMEVermont: no dataVTNew Hampshire: no dataNHWashington: no dataWAIdaho: no dataIDMontana: no dataMTNorth Dakota: no dataNDMinnesota: no dataMNIllinois: no dataILWisconsin: $51.4KWIMichigan: no dataMINew York: no dataNYRhode Island: no dataRIMassachusetts: no dataMAOregon: $500ORNevada: no dataNVWyoming: no dataWYSouth Dakota: no dataSDIowa: no dataIAIndiana: no dataINOhio: no dataOHPennsylvania: $1,000PANew Jersey: no dataNJConnecticut: no dataCTCalifornia: no dataCAUtah: no dataUTColorado: no dataCONebraska: no dataNEMissouri: no dataMOKentucky: no dataKYWest Virginia: no dataWVVirginia: no dataVAMaryland: $1,250MDDelaware: no dataDEArizona: no dataAZNew Mexico: no dataNMKansas: $500KSArkansas: no dataARTennessee: no dataTNNorth Carolina: no dataNCSouth Carolina: no dataSCDistrict of Columbia: $2,503DCOklahoma: $3,500OKLouisiana: no dataLAMississippi: no dataMSAlabama: no dataALGeorgia: no dataGAHawaii: no dataHITexas: $3,500TXFlorida: $17.9KFL
Show the data
Tiffany's itemized individual contributions by donor state, 2026 cycle
StateValue
Wisconsin$51.4K
Florida$17.9K
Oklahoma$3,500
Texas$3,500
District of Columbia$2,503
Maryland$1,250
Pennsylvania$1,000
Oregon$500
Kansas$500
AlaskaNo data
MaineNo data
VermontNo data
New HampshireNo data
WashingtonNo data
IdahoNo data
MontanaNo data
North DakotaNo data
MinnesotaNo data
IllinoisNo data
MichiganNo data
New YorkNo data
Rhode IslandNo data
MassachusettsNo data
NevadaNo data
WyomingNo data
South DakotaNo data
IowaNo data
IndianaNo data
OhioNo data
New JerseyNo data
ConnecticutNo data
CaliforniaNo data
UtahNo data
ColoradoNo data
NebraskaNo data
MissouriNo data
KentuckyNo data
West VirginiaNo data
VirginiaNo data
DelawareNo data
ArizonaNo data
New MexicoNo data
ArkansasNo data
TennesseeNo data
North CarolinaNo data
South CarolinaNo data
LouisianaNo data
MississippiNo data
AlabamaNo data
GeorgiaNo data
HawaiiNo data
62

itemized donors

People who gave more than $200

63%

from Wisconsin

Of itemized individual dollars

How to read the map

Every state the same size. Darker states gave more itemized money; hatched states had no itemized donors; the outlined state is Wisconsin. Gifts of $200 or less carry no address and are left out.

Donors’ ideology

Distribution of itemized donors’ own CSIP scores

CSIP +0.50 to +0.75: 6.7%CSIP +0.75 to +1.00: 32%CSIP +1.00 to +1.25: 46%46%CSIP +1.25 to +1.50: 15%← More liberalMore conservative →
Show the data
Ideology of Tiffany's itemized donors in 2026, from +0.50 to +1.50: 6.7% between +0.50 and +0.75, 32% between +0.75 and +1.00, 46% between +1.00 and +1.25, 15% between +1.25 and +1.50.
ItemValue
CSIP +0.50 to +0.756.7%
CSIP +0.75 to +1.0032%
CSIP +1.00 to +1.2546%
CSIP +1.25 to +1.5015%
How to read the columns

Donors who give to many candidates get their own CSIP score. Each column is the share of Tiffany’s itemized money from donors in that part of the scale, blue left of 0 and red right of 0, deeper further out; Tiffany’s own score is +1.37.

Top donor occupations

Itemized, 2026 cycle.

  1. RETIRED$47.4K 26 donors
  2. CEO$14.0K 3 donors
  3. OWNER$13.0K 5 donors
  4. REALTOR$1,250 5 donors

Top committees

PAC and committee contributions, 2026 cycle.

  1. ANTI-WOKE FUND$10.0K
  2. MILWAUKEE POLICE ASSOCIATION PAC$6,000
  3. FREEDOM CAUCUS FUND$5,025
  4. LAND OF OPPORTUNITY PAC$5,000
  5. PEABODY ENERGY CORPORATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (PEABODY PAC)$5,000

Top employers

Itemized, 2026 cycle.

No employers reported.

Aggregates only. Individual donors are never named.

Back to topNext: Votes

Votes

Tiffany voted with the majority of House Republicans on 98.9% of party-line votes and missed 10% of 674 roll calls. House Republicans on average: 97.1% party unity, 96.3% attendance. Across all roll calls, Tiffany voted against the majority of House Republicans 39 times.

674 roll calls Tiffany could vote on in the 119th Congress, compared with House Republicans. Attendance is the share with a vote recorded. Party unity counts only party-line roll calls, where most Democrats and most Republicans voted on opposite sides, and is the share of those where Tiffany voted with the majority of House Republicans. The count of votes against that majority covers every roll call where the majority took a side.

39

votes against the majority of House Republicans

Party unity 98.9%, House Republicans average 97.1%, ranks 68th of 221. 674 roll calls in the 119th Congress.

Attendance and party unity

The thick bar is Tiffany, the thin grey bar the House Republicans average. The scale runs from 80% to 100% to show the gap.

80%100%
Tiffany
Peers
Rank
Attendance
90%
96.3%
207th of 221
Party unity
98.9%
97.1%
68th of 221
Show the data
Tiffany's attendance and party unity against House Republicans.
RowTiffanyPeers
Attendance90%96.3%
Party unity98.9%97.1%
What this means, and what it doesn’t

A missed roll call has many causes, from illness to campaigning, so attendance says how often, not why. A vote against the majority can be on procedure as well as substance, and many fall on roll calls where both parties split; the key votes below show the ones that decided something.

Key votes

25 roll calls the lab flagged as key in the 119th Congress

Key votes
Party split (yea–nay)Why it’s key
Sep 16, 2026
S. 2403
Retire through Ownership Act
On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass
Did not vote—PassedD 209–0 · R 191–14 · I 1–0Democrats 209 yea, 0 nay; Republicans 191 yea, 14 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 naybecame law
Sep 16, 2026
H.J.Res. 213
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule issued by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to the “California State Nonroad Engine Pollution Control Standards; Commercial Harbor Craft Regulations; Notice of Decision”
On Passage
Did not vote—PassedD 3–207 · R 210–1 · I 1–0Democrats 3 yea, 207 nay; Republicans 210 yea, 1 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 nayclose vote
Sep 16, 2026
H.R. 10326
PROOF Act
On Passage
Did not vote—PassedD 6–206 · R 210–1 · I 1–0Democrats 6 yea, 206 nay; Republicans 210 yea, 1 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 nayclose vote
Sep 16, 2026
H.R. 9576
National Fraud Enforcement Division Act
On Passage
Did not vote—PassedD 139–72 · R 212–0 · I 1–0Democrats 139 yea, 72 nay; Republicans 212 yea, 0 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 nayparty crossover
Sep 16, 2026
H.R. 5334
An Act to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow early childhood educators to take the educator expense deduction, and for other purposes
On Motion to Concur in the Senate Amendments
Did not vote—PassedD 58–152 · R 203–7 · I 1–0Democrats 58 yea, 152 nay; Republicans 203 yea, 7 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 naybecame law · party crossover
How key votes are chosen

Automatically: a final-passage or override vote where the measure became law, the margin was under 10%, at least 10% of either party voted against its majority, or the bill was among the 25 most mentioned in officials’ own statements. Up to 25 per window, most recent first; five are shown. Bars show yea on the left, nay on the right, per party.

Votes most often with

The colleagues who voted the same way as Tiffany most often

  1. Tony WiedR601 shared votes97%
  2. Wesley HuntR461 shared votes97%
  3. Ben ClineR599 shared votes97%
  4. Russ FulcherR597 shared votes97%
  5. Mike JohnsonR472 shared votes97%

Votes least often with

The colleagues who voted the same way as Tiffany least often

  1. Adelita GrijalvaD332 shared votes13%
  2. Rashida TlaibD593 shared votes16%
  3. James WalkinshawD367 shared votes16%
  4. Delia RamirezD583 shared votes16%
  5. Summer LeeD604 shared votes17%
How to read the agreement lists

The share of roll calls both members voted on where they voted the same way, among colleagues sharing at least 50 such votes. High agreement with members of the other party is common on routine votes.

Full voting record

119th Congress (2025–27), loads in batches

Back to topNext: Legislation

Legislation

Tiffany sponsored 17 bills in the 119th Congress; none became law. Cosponsored 189 others. 18% of sponsored bills got out of committee (House Republicans average 17%; 73rd of 216).

The bills Tiffany sponsored and cosponsored in the 119th Congress, from the official bill records, and how far each got: introduced, referred to or acted on in committee, passed one chamber, passed both, became law. A bill counts at every stage it has reached, so the blocks only shrink to the right.

Bills by stage

Counts for the 119th Congress

Sponsored17 billsSponsored, Introduced: 1717Sponsored, In committee: 1717Sponsored, Passed one chamber: 22Sponsored, Passed both chambers: 00Sponsored, Became law: 00Cosponsored189 billsCosponsored, Introduced: 189189Cosponsored, In committee: 189189Cosponsored, Passed one chamber: 2828Cosponsored, Passed both chambers: 22Cosponsored, Became law: 22IntroducedIncommitteePassed onechamberPassed bothchambersBecamelaw
Show the data
Bills Tiffany sponsored and cosponsored, by furthest stage reached
RoleIntroducedIn committeePassed one chamberPassed both chambersBecame law
Sponsored1717200
Cosponsored1891892822
How to read the blocks

Ink blocks are bills Tiffany sponsored, ochre blocks bills Tiffany cosponsored; the figure above each block is the count. Most bills in any legislature never leave committee, so a short staircase is the norm.

18%

of sponsored bills got out of committee

House Republicans average 17%. Ranks 73rd of 216.

Cosponsorship partners

Colleagues who most often cosponsor with Tiffany, by number of shared bills in the 119th Congress; the square shows their party.

  1. Tony Wied32
  2. Barry Moore26
  3. Andrew Ogles IV25
  4. Harriet Hageman24
  5. Scott Fitzgerald22
What this means, and what it doesn’t

The score is the share of sponsored bills that a committee reported out or a chamber passed, with at least 5 sponsored bills, ranked within the peer group. Members of the majority party and committee chairs move more bills, so the rank reflects position in the chamber as well as effort. Cosponsorship partners are the five colleagues who share the most of Tiffany’s bills; the toggle shows more.

Bill list

Sponsored and cosponsored, with status and policy area; five are shown, the toggle shows the rest

Bills sponsored and cosponsored
H.R. 10377MAGA ActCosponsorSep 15, 2026In committeeGovernment Operations and PoliticsReferred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned. Sep 15, 2026
H.R. 9627Hmong Congressional Gold Medal ActCosponsorJul 9, 2026In committeeInternational AffairsReferred to the Committee on Financial Services, and in addition to the Committee on House Administration, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned. Jul 9, 2026
H.R. 9536FEES Act of 2026SponsorJun 30, 2026In committeeLawReferred to the House Committee on the Judiciary. Jun 30, 2026
H.R. 9515MFA ActCosponsorJun 29, 2026In committeeHealthReferred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce. Jun 29, 2026
H.R. 9387REAL Butter ActCosponsorJun 22, 2026In committeeHealthReferred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce. Jun 22, 2026

Back to topNext: Online

Online

A site that changed 46 times in 90 days. Tiffany’s official site had 31 pages when last crawled on Oct 25, 2026. The lab last catalogued the images Tiffany posted on Aug 7, 2026.

The lab crawls Tiffany’s official and campaign websites (weekly for Congress, monthly for the states) and keeps every page’s text, so changes can be read later; it also records social accounts and describes the images Tiffany posts with a vision model.

Websites

  • Official site

    tiffany.house.gov

    Last crawled Oct 25, 2026

    31

    pages crawled

    46

    changes in 90 days

  • Campaign site

    tomtiffany.com

    Last crawled Sep 13, 2026

    39

    pages crawled

    105

    changes in 90 days

How to read the counts

“Pages crawled” is the size of the site at the last crawl; “changes in 90 days” counts pages whose text differed from the previous crawl. Sites change for many routine reasons, such as new press releases, so a high count is not by itself notable.

Images Tiffany posted

The latest 24, with model-written descriptions

  • A screenshot of a Fox News webpage showing a paragraph of article text beneath a dark blue header with the Fox News logo and a menu icon.
    A screenshot of a Fox News webpage showing a paragraph of article text beneath a dark blue header with the Fox News logo and a menu icon.View post
  • A group of seven adults pose together for a photograph on a paved road outdoors. Trees, utility lines, and several red diamond-shaped signs are visible in the background. No readable text is visible.
    A group of seven adults pose together for a photograph on a paved road outdoors. Trees, utility lines, and several red diamond-shaped signs are visible in the background. No readable text is visible.View post
  • A man speaks at a podium on a decorated stage beneath a large tent while an audience sits at tables and listens. A banner with text hangs behind him.
    A man speaks at a podium on a decorated stage beneath a large tent while an audience sits at tables and listens. A banner with text hangs behind him.View post
  • A group of people in formal and traditional clothing walk together along a sunny road beside trees. A security officer and a uniformed service member are among the group. Some clothing contains text or insignia.
    A group of people in formal and traditional clothing walk together along a sunny road beside trees. A security officer and a uniformed service member are among the group. Some clothing contains text or insignia.View post
  • A quiet lakeside clearing surrounded by pine trees on an overcast day. The ground is covered with pine needles, with a picnic table, tree-stump seats, a chair, and a fire pit visible. No text is visible.
    A quiet lakeside clearing surrounded by pine trees on an overcast day. The ground is covered with pine needles, with a picnic table, tree-stump seats, a chair, and a fire pit visible. No text is visible.View post
About the descriptions

Written by a vision model and may be wrong. Open the post to see the original. Five are shown; the toggle shows the rest.

Back to topNext: Methods and sources

Methods and sources

How this page was made. Profile built Oct 28, 2026; site last built Oct 28, 2026. Every number on the page is computed from the sources listed here, by the same rules for every official; nothing is written by hand.

The headline

The headline is the measure on which Tiffany is most unusual among House Republicans, chosen by one rule for every official of every party. The candidates are the rate of each kind of statement and of extreme labels, party unity, attendance, the small-donor share, the in-state share and total receipts of the latest cycle, the share of sponsored bills that got out of committee, talk-to-bills agreement, and the CSIP score’s place within the party group.

The builder ranks every measure within the same peer group the page compares it with, and writes each official’s percentile: the share of the group below the value, ties counting half, so 0.5 is the median and a value shared by many never ranks first. A measure’s score is how far that percentile sits from the median (0 in the middle, 0.5 at either end), and the highest score leads if it is above 0.25, outside the middle half of the group. Scores within 0.03 of each other are a tie, broken in this order: votes against the party majority, kinds of statement, ideology, roll calls missed, small donations, in-state money, legislation, agreement, extreme labels, receipts.

A measure counts only with at least 200 statements, 100 roll calls or 5 sponsored bills behind it and a peer group of at least 10. Two things never lead: high party unity or attendance, where most members sit, and a high rate of a kind of statement backed by fewer than 10 statements. When nothing qualifies, the headline is a neutral fact instead: statements classified, or years in office. The wording always names the direction (“in the bottom 5% of …”, “votes against the majority of …”).

Identifiers

Profile id
T000165
Bioguide
T000165
FEC candidate ids
H0WI07101

Bulk files with the same data for every official:

Freshness of this profile’s data

  • What politicians sayOct 27, 20261 days agoMembers of Congress: tweets since 2017; press releases, newsletters and floor speeches since 2022. State legislators: tweets since May 2024. Governors: tweets since January 2025. Labels from an LLM classifier.
  • Roll calls (Congress)Sep 30, 202628 days agoVoteview roll calls, 113th Congress (2013) on.
  • Bills (Congress)Oct 22, 20266 days agoGovInfo BILLSTATUS: sponsors, cosponsors, actions, CRS policy area.
  • Campaign money (FEC)Oct 22, 20266 days agoFEC committee financial summaries (totals, small donations) and itemized contributions (donor counts, states, employers), cycles 2020-2026; aggregates only.
  • Ideology (CSIP)Oct 25, 20263 days agoCommon-Space Ideal Points (CSIP), current validated run.
  • WebsitesOct 25, 20263 days agoWeekly crawls of federal sites since April 2026; monthly state crawls since June 2026.
  • ImagesOct 28, 2026todayImages in members' tweets with vision-model descriptions.

How the measures work

What politicians say
Every post, press release, newsletter and congressional floor speech is read by a language model and marked for personal attacks, policy criticism, policy discussion, bipartisanship and credit claiming. A statement can be in several. Rates are shares of statements in the window. The methods paper.
Extreme labels
A statement has an extreme label when it calls a politician, party or policy “far left”, “far right”, “MAGA”, “extreme”, “radical”, “woke”, “fascist” or “communist”. The target is who the label is aimed at.
Policy areas and agreement
Statements and bills share 25 Congressional Research Service policy areas (state bills are assigned by a language model). Agreement is 1 − Jensen–Shannon distance between the two distributions, shown with at least 20 policy statements and 5 bills.
Ideology (CSIP)
Common-Space Ideal Points place federal and state officials on one left–right scale, estimated jointly from roll calls, campaign contributions and the text of statements, with standard errors. Only a validated run is shown. The methods paper.
Campaign money
Campaigns report by name only donors who give more than $200 in a cycle; smaller gifts are reported as one total. Federal totals and the small-donor share come from the FEC’s financial summaries of each campaign committee. Donor counts, donor states, employers and occupations cover itemized donors only. State filings report no small-gift totals, so state figures are itemized only. The lab never publishes donor names.
Votes and key votes
Attendance, party unity and the count of votes against the majority of an official’s own party come from roll calls (Voteview for Congress, chamber records for the states). Key votes are final-passage or override votes that became law, were decided by under 10%, saw at least 10% of a party vote against its majority, or concerned one of the 25 bills most mentioned in officials’ statements.
Peers and ranks
Comparisons are with the same party, chamber and level (for example House Democrats); state legislators are compared within their state and chamber for votes. Every comparison names its group. Rank 1 is the highest value in the group; tied values share the average of their ranks, and the percentile is the share of the group below the value, ties counting half.

America’s Political Pulse · Polarization Research Lab

Back to top