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Republican · U.S. House, Ohio’s 10th district

Serving since Jan 7, 2003119th Congress (2025–27)next election Nov 3, 2026

Bioguide T000463FEC H2OH03067, H2OH03091

Portrait of Michael Turner, rendered as a two-tone print
Official portrait
34
votes against the majority of House Republicans

Party unity 92.8%, in the bottom 5% of House Republicans (average 97.1%). 674 roll calls in the 119th Congress.

Party unity counts only party-line roll calls, where most Democrats and most Republicans voted on opposite sides, and is the share of those where Turner voted with the majority of House Republicans; it is ranked among House Republicans. The count covers every roll call where Turner voted opposite that majority.

At a glance

6 measures against House Republicans. 5.0% of Turner’s statements criticize a policy, in the bottom 5% of House Republicans (average 15%). 0% of Turner’s statements use an extreme label, in the bottom 5% of House Republicans (average 3.0%).

The measures on which Turner sits furthest from the middle of House Republicans, each against the same group, with the CSIP score when there is one. Every number is explained in its own section below.

Party unity

92.8%

House Republicans average 97.1% · ranks 211th of 221 · 34 votes against the majority of House Republicans

Policy criticism

5.0%

House Republicans average 15% · ranks 212th of 221

Extreme labels

0%

House Republicans average 3.0% · ranks 216th of 221

CSIP ideology

+0.57

More liberal than 93% of House Republicans · ± 0.02

Credit claiming

25%

House Republicans average 37% · ranks 185th of 221

From Ohio, 2026

73%

Of itemized individual dollars · ranks 37th of 216 House Republicans

Peer group: House Republicans. Rank 1 is the highest value in the group; the thick bar is Turner, the thin grey bar the peer average. The headline is the measure on which Turner is most unusual among peers (Methods, §08).

Back to topNext: What politicians say

What Turner says

Turner attacks opponents personally less than 68% of House Republicans. Personal attacks in 0.5% of 624 statements, against 2.1% for the average House Republican; 152nd of 221.

An AI model reads each of Turner’s 624 statements in the 119th Congress (527 posts on X, 79 press releases, 18 Congressional Record speeches) and marks the kinds of statement it contains: a personal attack, criticism of a policy, discussion of policy, bipartisanship, credit claiming, and extreme labels. A statement can carry several. Every rate is compared with the average for House Republicans and ranked among them.

Kinds of statement

Share of statements carrying each label, the 119th Congress

0%80%
Turner
Peers
Rank
Policy discussion430 statements
69%
68%
108th of 221
Credit claiming157 statements
25%
37%
185th of 221
Bipartisanship64 statements
10%
9%
68th of 221
Policy criticism31 statements
5%
15%
212th of 221
Personal attacks3 statements
0%
2%
152nd of 221
Show the data
Turner's share of statements in each category against the House Republicans average.
RowTurnerPeers
Policy discussion69%68%
Credit claiming25%37%
Bipartisanship10%9%
Policy criticism5%15%
Personal attacks0%2%
624

statements classified

527 posts on X, 79 press releases, 18 Congressional Record speeches.

posts on X: 527 (84.5%)posts on X 527press releases: 79 (12.7%)Congressional Record speeches: 18 (2.9%)
Show the data
Turner's statements by source
PartValue
posts on X527
press releases79
Congressional Record speeches18
How to read the bars

The thick bar is Turner; the thin grey bar is the average House Republicans. A longer thick bar means Turner does this more than peers. Rank 1 is the highest rate in the group.

Extreme labels

Turner used no extreme labels in 624 statements. The peer average is 3.0%.

No extreme labels in this window.

Who gets the labels

Targets named alongside an extreme label, by number of statements

No targets recorded.

What an extreme label is

Calls a politician, a party or a policy “far left”, “far right”, “MAGA”, “extreme”, “radical”, “woke”, “fascist” or “communist”. The target is who or what the label was aimed at. The lists show the five most used labels and targets; the toggle shows the rest.

Month by month

Share of statements per month, the 119th Congress

Statements2025-01: 332025-02: 272025-03: 222025-04: 222025-05: 302025-06: 282025-07: 152025-08: 42025-09: 252025-10: 352025-11: 302025-12: 422026-01: 212026-02: 222026-03: 412026-04: 292026-05: 322026-06: 332026-07: 462026-08: 182026-09: 362026-10: 33peak 46 · Jul ’26Personal attackspeak 4.5% · Mar ’25 · latest 0.0%Personal attacks, 2025-01: 3.0% of 33Personal attacks, 2025-02: 0.0% of 27Personal attacks, 2025-03: 4.5% of 22Personal attacks, 2025-04: 0.0% of 22Personal attacks, 2025-05: 0.0% of 30Personal attacks, 2025-06: 0.0% of 28Personal attacks, 2025-07: 0.0% of 15Personal attacks, 2025-08: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Personal attacks, 2025-09: 0.0% of 25Personal attacks, 2025-10: 0.0% of 35Personal attacks, 2025-11: 0.0% of 30Personal attacks, 2025-12: 0.0% of 42Personal attacks, 2026-01: 0.0% of 21Personal attacks, 2026-02: 0.0% of 22Personal attacks, 2026-03: 2.4% of 41Personal attacks, 2026-04: 0.0% of 29Personal attacks, 2026-05: 0.0% of 32Personal attacks, 2026-06: 0.0% of 33Personal attacks, 2026-07: 0.0% of 46Personal attacks, 2026-08: 0.0% of 18Personal attacks, 2026-09: 0.0% of 36Personal attacks, 2026-10: 0.0% of 33Policy criticismpeak 26.7% · Jul ’25 · latest 0.0%Policy criticism, 2025-01: 6.1% of 33Policy criticism, 2025-02: 14.8% of 27Policy criticism, 2025-03: 4.5% of 22Policy criticism, 2025-04: 13.6% of 22Policy criticism, 2025-05: 3.3% of 30Policy criticism, 2025-06: 3.6% of 28Policy criticism, 2025-07: 26.7% of 15Policy criticism, 2025-08: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy criticism, 2025-09: 8.0% of 25Policy criticism, 2025-10: 8.6% of 35Policy criticism, 2025-11: 3.3% of 30Policy criticism, 2025-12: 9.5% of 42Policy criticism, 2026-01: 0.0% of 21Policy criticism, 2026-02: 9.1% of 22Policy criticism, 2026-03: 2.4% of 41Policy criticism, 2026-04: 0.0% of 29Policy criticism, 2026-05: 0.0% of 32Policy criticism, 2026-06: 6.1% of 33Policy criticism, 2026-07: 0.0% of 46Policy criticism, 2026-08: 0.0% of 18Policy criticism, 2026-09: 0.0% of 36Policy criticism, 2026-10: 0.0% of 33Policy discussionpeak 84.9% · Oct ’26 · latest 84.9%Policy discussion, 2025-01: 51.5% of 33Policy discussion, 2025-02: 70.4% of 27Policy discussion, 2025-03: 59.1% of 22Policy discussion, 2025-04: 68.2% of 22Policy discussion, 2025-05: 66.7% of 30Policy discussion, 2025-06: 82.1% of 28Policy discussion, 2025-07: 53.3% of 15Policy discussion, 2025-08: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy discussion, 2025-09: 48.0% of 25Policy discussion, 2025-10: 71.4% of 35Policy discussion, 2025-11: 53.3% of 30Policy discussion, 2025-12: 73.8% of 42Policy discussion, 2026-01: 76.2% of 21Policy discussion, 2026-02: 50.0% of 22Policy discussion, 2026-03: 65.8% of 41Policy discussion, 2026-04: 72.4% of 29Policy discussion, 2026-05: 68.8% of 32Policy discussion, 2026-06: 60.6% of 33Policy discussion, 2026-07: 84.8% of 46Policy discussion, 2026-08: 77.8% of 18Policy discussion, 2026-09: 83.3% of 36Policy discussion, 2026-10: 84.9% of 33Bipartisanshippeak 27.3% · Jan ’25 · latest 0.0%Bipartisanship, 2025-01: 27.3% of 33Bipartisanship, 2025-02: 22.2% of 27Bipartisanship, 2025-03: 9.1% of 22Bipartisanship, 2025-04: 4.5% of 22Bipartisanship, 2025-05: 6.7% of 30Bipartisanship, 2025-06: 10.7% of 28Bipartisanship, 2025-07: 13.3% of 15Bipartisanship, 2025-08: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Bipartisanship, 2025-09: 16.0% of 25Bipartisanship, 2025-10: 14.3% of 35Bipartisanship, 2025-11: 3.3% of 30Bipartisanship, 2025-12: 11.9% of 42Bipartisanship, 2026-01: 9.5% of 21Bipartisanship, 2026-02: 4.5% of 22Bipartisanship, 2026-03: 4.9% of 41Bipartisanship, 2026-04: 13.8% of 29Bipartisanship, 2026-05: 12.5% of 32Bipartisanship, 2026-06: 6.1% of 33Bipartisanship, 2026-07: 13.0% of 46Bipartisanship, 2026-08: 5.6% of 18Bipartisanship, 2026-09: 5.6% of 36Bipartisanship, 2026-10: 0.0% of 33Credit claimingpeak 41.7% · Sep ’26 · latest 21.2%Credit claiming, 2025-01: 27.3% of 33Credit claiming, 2025-02: 37.0% of 27Credit claiming, 2025-03: 13.6% of 22Credit claiming, 2025-04: 22.7% of 22Credit claiming, 2025-05: 36.7% of 30Credit claiming, 2025-06: 35.7% of 28Credit claiming, 2025-07: 26.7% of 15Credit claiming, 2025-08: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Credit claiming, 2025-09: 16.0% of 25Credit claiming, 2025-10: 22.9% of 35Credit claiming, 2025-11: 30.0% of 30Credit claiming, 2025-12: 19.1% of 42Credit claiming, 2026-01: 9.5% of 21Credit claiming, 2026-02: 13.6% of 22Credit claiming, 2026-03: 19.5% of 41Credit claiming, 2026-04: 20.7% of 29Credit claiming, 2026-05: 40.6% of 32Credit claiming, 2026-06: 15.2% of 33Credit claiming, 2026-07: 28.3% of 46Credit claiming, 2026-08: 22.2% of 18Credit claiming, 2026-09: 41.7% of 36Credit claiming, 2026-10: 21.2% of 33Extreme labelspeak 0.0% · Jan ’25 · latest 0.0%Extreme labels, 2025-01: 0.0% of 33Extreme labels, 2025-02: 0.0% of 27Extreme labels, 2025-03: 0.0% of 22Extreme labels, 2025-04: 0.0% of 22Extreme labels, 2025-05: 0.0% of 30Extreme labels, 2025-06: 0.0% of 28Extreme labels, 2025-07: 0.0% of 15Extreme labels, 2025-08: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Extreme labels, 2025-09: 0.0% of 25Extreme labels, 2025-10: 0.0% of 35Extreme labels, 2025-11: 0.0% of 30Extreme labels, 2025-12: 0.0% of 42Extreme labels, 2026-01: 0.0% of 21Extreme labels, 2026-02: 0.0% of 22Extreme labels, 2026-03: 0.0% of 41Extreme labels, 2026-04: 0.0% of 29Extreme labels, 2026-05: 0.0% of 32Extreme labels, 2026-06: 0.0% of 33Extreme labels, 2026-07: 0.0% of 46Extreme labels, 2026-08: 0.0% of 18Extreme labels, 2026-09: 0.0% of 36Extreme labels, 2026-10: 0.0% of 33Jan ’25Jul ’25Jan ’26Jul ’26Oct ’26
Show the data
Monthly rates for Turner, each row shaded against its own peak, with statement volume. Months with fewer than 10 statements are left blank.
ColumnStatementsPersonal attacksPolicy criticismPolicy discussionBipartisanshipCredit claimingExtreme labels
Jan ’25333.0%6.1%51.5%27.3%27.3%0.0%
Feb ’25270.0%14.8%70.4%22.2%37.0%0.0%
Mar ’25224.5%4.5%59.1%9.1%13.6%0.0%
Apr ’25220.0%13.6%68.2%4.5%22.7%0.0%
May ’25300.0%3.3%66.7%6.7%36.7%0.0%
Jun ’25280.0%3.6%82.1%10.7%35.7%0.0%
Jul ’25150.0%26.7%53.3%13.3%26.7%0.0%
Aug ’254— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)
Sep ’25250.0%8.0%48.0%16.0%16.0%0.0%
Oct ’25350.0%8.6%71.4%14.3%22.9%0.0%
Nov ’25300.0%3.3%53.3%3.3%30.0%0.0%
Dec ’25420.0%9.5%73.8%11.9%19.1%0.0%
Jan ’26210.0%0.0%76.2%9.5%9.5%0.0%
Feb ’26220.0%9.1%50.0%4.5%13.6%0.0%
Mar ’26412.4%2.4%65.8%4.9%19.5%0.0%
Apr ’26290.0%0.0%72.4%13.8%20.7%0.0%
May ’26320.0%0.0%68.8%12.5%40.6%0.0%
Jun ’26330.0%6.1%60.6%6.1%15.2%0.0%
Jul ’26460.0%0.0%84.8%13.0%28.3%0.0%
Aug ’26180.0%0.0%77.8%5.6%22.2%0.0%
Sep ’26360.0%0.0%83.3%5.6%41.7%0.0%
Oct ’26330.0%0.0%84.9%0.0%21.2%0.0%
How to read the strips

Each row is one kind of statement; each cell is a month, shaded against that row’s own peak (darker = closer to the peak), with the peak and the latest value written at the right. The top row counts statements. The strip covers every month of the 119th Congress, the same span as the rates above, including months with no statements. A month with fewer than 10 statements is hatched, not shaded: one or two posts would swing its rate to 0% or 100%. One month is hatched here.

In Turner’s words

Real statements from the classifier’s example set, with the labels it assigned

Credit claiming

The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

Oct 23, 2026 · Posts on X · policy discussion; credit claiming; Economics and Public Finance; Labor and Employment · Source

Policy criticism

The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

Jun 24, 2026 · Posts on X · policy criticism; policy discussion; International Affairs; Armed Forces and National Security · Source

Personal attacks

The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

Mar 21, 2026 · Posts on X · personal attacks; target: Mueller · Source

Examples by category

Up to five recent statements in each category

Category

Overtly questions a named person’s character, integrity or loyalty, or calls them names. Criticising a record or a policy does not count.

  1. Posts on X

    The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

    personal attacks · target: MuellerSource

  2. Posts on X

    The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

    personal attacks · policy discussion · International Affairs · target: Milorad DodikSource

  3. Posts on X

    The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

    personal attacks · policy discussion · Armed Forces and National Security · target: Biden AdministrationSource

All 624 statements

Newest first, the 119th Congress

The full feed

Five statements at a time, newest first; filters apply to the statements loaded so far. Export saves the statements that match. Sources: 527 posts on X, 79 press releases, 18 Congressional Record speeches.

Back to topNext: Policy

Policy

Armed Forces and National Security is what Turner talks about most: 45% of policy statements, 1.8 times the peer share. Talk and legislation agree at 0.63 on a 0–1 scale (House Republicans average 0.64; 132nd of 221).

Each policy statement is tagged by the AI model with one or more of 25 policy areas from the Congressional Research Service list, so the shares say what Turner talks about. The bills Turner sponsors and cosponsors carry the same areas, so the two can be compared.

What Turner talks about

Share of policy statements by area, the 119th Congress

0%49%
Turner
Peers
Armed Forces and National Security193 statements
45%
24%
International Affairs187 statements
43%
9%
Economics and Public Finance54 statements
13%
19%
Health31 statements
7%
15%
Government Operations and Politics28 statements
7%
19%
Show the data
Policy areas Turner talks about, as a share of policy statements, against the House Republicans average.
RowTurnerPeers
Armed Forces and National Security45%24%
International Affairs43%9%
Economics and Public Finance13%19%
Health7%15%
Government Operations and Politics7%19%
How to read the bars

The thick bar is the share of Turner’s policy statements in an area; the thin grey bar is the average share for House Republicans. A statement counts once in each of its areas, so shares can add to more than 100%. The five largest areas are shown; the toggle shows the rest.

Talks about · legislates on

Left: share of statements by policy area. Right: share of bills. Areas in order of their share of statements; both sides run from 0 to 49%. Grey ticks are the House Republicans averages.

Talks aboutLegislates onArmed Forces and NationalSecurityArmed Forces and National Security, talks about: 45% (House Republicans 24%)45%Armed Forces and National Security, legislates on: 18% (House Republicans 8%)18%International AffairsInternational Affairs, talks about: 43% (House Republicans 9%)43%International Affairs, legislates on: 13% (House Republicans 6%)13%Economics and Public FinanceEconomics and Public Finance, talks about: 13% (House Republicans 19%)13%Economics and Public Finance, legislates on: 3% (House Republicans 2%)3%HealthHealth, talks about: 7% (House Republicans 15%)7%Health, legislates on: 8% (House Republicans 11%)8%Government Operations andPoliticsGovernment Operations and Politics, talks about: 7% (House Republicans 19%)7%Government Operations and Politics, legislates on: 10% (House Republicans 12%)10%
Show the data
Turner's share of statements against share of bills in each policy area.
AreaTalks aboutHouse Republicans, talks aboutLegislates onHouse Republicans, legislates on
Armed Forces and National Security45%24%18%8%
International Affairs43%9%13%6%
Economics and Public Finance13%19%3%2%
Health7%15%8%11%
Government Operations and Politics7%19%10%12%
0.63

talk-to-bills agreement, 0 to 1

House Republicans average 0.64. Ranks 132nd of 221.

What agreement means, and what it doesn’t

Agreement is 1 minus the distance between the two distributions (Jensen–Shannon): 1 means Turner legislates on exactly the areas Turner talks about, in the same proportions; 0 means no overlap. It does not say whether the bills match the positions in the statements, only the subjects. Bills Turner sponsored count fully, cosponsored bills a quarter. Shown with at least 20 policy statements and 5 bills.

Back to topNext: Ideology

Ideology

Turner sits at +0.57 on the CSIP scale, right of 0, more liberal than 93% of House Republicans. Approximate range +0.55 to +0.58, which understates the uncertainty; from 1,446 donors and 7,331 roll calls.

CSIP, the lab’s Common-Space Ideal Point, places every official, federal and state, on one left–right scale, estimated from roll-call votes, who gives money to whom, and the text of statements. Negative is left of 0, positive right of it; 0 is the centre of the scale, not a definition of “moderate”.

+0.57

CSIP ideal point

Approximate range +0.55 to +0.58. From 1,446 donors and 7,331 roll calls. Run 2026-10-25T215945. Blue is left of 0, red right of 0.

← More liberalMore conservative →0Turner +0.6House Republicans +1.0All House +0.3

The outlined dot is Turner, coloured by its side of 0 (blue left, red right, deeper further out); the bar through it is the approximate range (±1.96 standard errors), which understates the uncertainty; the grey ticks below are the medians of Turner’s groups. 0 is the centre of the scale, not “moderate” by definition.

What this means, and what it doesn’t

The score summarises how an official votes, who funds them and how they talk, relative to everyone else. It does not grade positions as good or bad, and two officials with the same score can differ on any single issue. The ± range is 1.96 standard errors, which understates the uncertainty: scores whose ranges overlap may not differ at all, and even scores whose ranges do not overlap may not differ.

Where Turner sits

Every official in each group, on the CSIP scale

−2.0−1.00.0+1.0+2.0← More liberalMore conservative →House Republicansmedian +1.0Turner +0.6All Housemedian +0.3
Show the data
Turner's CSIP score of +0.57 placed against House Republicans, All House.
GroupOfficialsMedianShare left of Turner
House Republicans221+1.06%
All House439+0.353%
How to read the strips

Every small dot is one official on the same scale, coloured by its own score (blue left of 0, red right of 0, grey at 0, deeper further out) and spread up and down only to keep dots apart; where a group is crowded the dots overlap, and darker patches mean more officials. The large outlined dot is Turner in every row; the rule is each group’s median. The table under the figure gives the share of each group to the left of Turner.

Back to topNext: Money

Money

Turner raised $1.3M in the 2026 cycle, below the House Republicans’ median of $2.2M. 9.9% of individual money came in gifts of $200 or less. 73% of itemized individual money came from Ohio.

Campaign money from Federal Election Commission filings, as aggregates only; the lab never shows an individual donor. Campaigns must report by name every person who gives them more than $200 in a cycle (“itemized”); smaller gifts are reported only as one total (“unitemized”), so donor counts, donor states, employers and occupations describe itemized donors only.

Election cycle
$1.3M

raised in the 2026 cycle

From 136 itemized donors. House Republicans’ median $2.2M.

Where the money came from

Each square is one percent of 2026-cycle receipts, from FEC summary totals.

Itemized individual (over $200): $530.1K (40.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $530.1K (40.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $530.1K (40.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $530.1K (40.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $530.1K (40.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $530.1K (40.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $530.1K (40.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $530.1K (40.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $530.1K (40.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $530.1K (40.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $530.1K (40.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $530.1K (40.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $530.1K (40.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $530.1K (40.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $530.1K (40.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $530.1K (40.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $530.1K (40.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $530.1K (40.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $530.1K (40.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $530.1K (40.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $530.1K (40.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $530.1K (40.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $530.1K (40.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $530.1K (40.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $530.1K (40.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $530.1K (40.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $530.1K (40.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $530.1K (40.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $530.1K (40.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $530.1K (40.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $530.1K (40.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $530.1K (40.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $530.1K (40.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $530.1K (40.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $530.1K (40.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $530.1K (40.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $530.1K (40.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $530.1K (40.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $530.1K (40.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $530.1K (40.3%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $58.4K (4.4%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $58.4K (4.4%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $58.4K (4.4%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $58.4K (4.4%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $58.4K (4.4%)PACs and other committees: $604.1K (45.9%)PACs and other committees: $604.1K (45.9%)PACs and other committees: $604.1K (45.9%)PACs and other committees: $604.1K (45.9%)PACs and other committees: $604.1K (45.9%)PACs and other committees: $604.1K (45.9%)PACs and other committees: $604.1K (45.9%)PACs and other committees: $604.1K (45.9%)PACs and other committees: $604.1K (45.9%)PACs and other committees: $604.1K (45.9%)PACs and other committees: $604.1K (45.9%)PACs and other committees: $604.1K (45.9%)PACs and other committees: $604.1K (45.9%)PACs and other committees: $604.1K (45.9%)PACs and other committees: $604.1K (45.9%)PACs and other committees: $604.1K (45.9%)PACs and other committees: $604.1K (45.9%)PACs and other committees: $604.1K (45.9%)PACs and other committees: $604.1K (45.9%)PACs and other committees: $604.1K (45.9%)PACs and other committees: $604.1K (45.9%)PACs and other committees: $604.1K (45.9%)PACs and other committees: $604.1K (45.9%)PACs and other committees: $604.1K (45.9%)PACs and other committees: $604.1K (45.9%)PACs and other committees: $604.1K (45.9%)PACs and other committees: $604.1K (45.9%)PACs and other committees: $604.1K (45.9%)PACs and other committees: $604.1K (45.9%)PACs and other committees: $604.1K (45.9%)PACs and other committees: $604.1K (45.9%)PACs and other committees: $604.1K (45.9%)PACs and other committees: $604.1K (45.9%)PACs and other committees: $604.1K (45.9%)PACs and other committees: $604.1K (45.9%)PACs and other committees: $604.1K (45.9%)PACs and other committees: $604.1K (45.9%)PACs and other committees: $604.1K (45.9%)PACs and other committees: $604.1K (45.9%)PACs and other committees: $604.1K (45.9%)PACs and other committees: $604.1K (45.9%)PACs and other committees: $604.1K (45.9%)PACs and other committees: $604.1K (45.9%)PACs and other committees: $604.1K (45.9%)PACs and other committees: $604.1K (45.9%)PACs and other committees: $604.1K (45.9%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $122.5K (9.3%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $122.5K (9.3%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $122.5K (9.3%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $122.5K (9.3%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $122.5K (9.3%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $122.5K (9.3%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $122.5K (9.3%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $122.5K (9.3%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $122.5K (9.3%)
  • Itemized individual (over $200)40 squares$530.1K
  • Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less)5 squares$58.4K
  • PACs and other committees46 squares$604.1K
  • Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds)9 squares$122.5K
Show the data
Sources of Turner's money, 2026 cycle, one square per percent
SourceAmountShare
Itemized individual (over $200)$530.1K40.3%
Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less)$58.4K4.4%
PACs and other committees$604.1K45.9%
Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds)$122.5K9.3%
What this means, and what it doesn’t

Totals say how much a campaign took in, not how it was spent, and they rise sharply when a seat is up for election; compare cycles with that in mind. The small-donor share understates small giving when a campaign itemizes gifts made through ActBlue or WinRed.

Receipts by cycle

Total receipts, 2020 to 2026. The grey line is the House Republicans’ median for 2026.

2020 cycle: $1.8M$1.8M20202022 cycle: $1.5M$1.5M20222024 cycle: $1.2M$1.2M20242026 cycle: $1.3M$1.3M2026House Republicans median $2.2M
Show the data
Turner's receipts by cycle against the 2026 House Republicans median.
ItemValue
2020 cycle$1.8M
2022 cycle$1.5M
2024 cycle$1.2M
2026 cycle$1.3M

Top donor states, 2026

Itemized contributions by donor state. 73% came from Ohio.

  1. Ohio$315.9K
  2. Florida$43.5K
  3. Virginia$32.6K
  4. District of Columbia$16.0K
  5. Maryland$10.3K

Small donations

Gifts of $200 or less as a share of individual money, by cycle. The thin grey bar is the 2026 House Republicans’ median.

0%60%
Turner
Median
2026
10%
9%
2024
1%
9%
2022
9%
9%
2020
11%
9%
Show the data
Small-donor share by cycle against the House Republicans median
RowTurnerMedian
2026 cycle10%9%
2024 cycle1%9%
2022 cycle9%9%
2020 cycle11%9%

Where itemized donors live

Individuals who gave more than $200, by donor state

Alaska: no dataAKMaine: no dataMEVermont: no dataVTNew Hampshire: no dataNHWashington: no dataWAIdaho: no dataIDMontana: no dataMTNorth Dakota: no dataNDMinnesota: no dataMNIllinois: no dataILWisconsin: no dataWIMichigan: no dataMINew York: $500NYRhode Island: no dataRIMassachusetts: no dataMAOregon: no dataORNevada: $7,000NVWyoming: $412WYSouth Dakota: no dataSDIowa: no dataIAIndiana: no dataINOhio: $315.9KOHPennsylvania: no dataPANew Jersey: no dataNJConnecticut: no dataCTCalifornia: $7,179CAUtah: no dataUTColorado: no dataCONebraska: no dataNEMissouri: no dataMOKentucky: no dataKYWest Virginia: no dataWVVirginia: $32.6KVAMaryland: $10.3KMDDelaware: no dataDEArizona: no dataAZNew Mexico: no dataNMKansas: no dataKSArkansas: no dataARTennessee: no dataTNNorth Carolina: no dataNCSouth Carolina: no dataSCDistrict of Columbia: $16.0KDCOklahoma: $1,000OKLouisiana: no dataLAMississippi: no dataMSAlabama: no dataALGeorgia: $500GAHawaii: no dataHITexas: no dataTXFlorida: $43.5KFL
Show the data
Turner's itemized individual contributions by donor state, 2026 cycle
StateValue
Ohio$315.9K
Florida$43.5K
Virginia$32.6K
District of Columbia$16.0K
Maryland$10.3K
California$7,179
Nevada$7,000
Oklahoma$1,000
New York$500
Georgia$500
Wyoming$412
AlaskaNo data
MaineNo data
VermontNo data
New HampshireNo data
WashingtonNo data
IdahoNo data
MontanaNo data
North DakotaNo data
MinnesotaNo data
IllinoisNo data
WisconsinNo data
MichiganNo data
Rhode IslandNo data
MassachusettsNo data
OregonNo data
South DakotaNo data
IowaNo data
IndianaNo data
PennsylvaniaNo data
New JerseyNo data
ConnecticutNo data
UtahNo data
ColoradoNo data
NebraskaNo data
MissouriNo data
KentuckyNo data
West VirginiaNo data
DelawareNo data
ArizonaNo data
New MexicoNo data
KansasNo data
ArkansasNo data
TennesseeNo data
North CarolinaNo data
South CarolinaNo data
LouisianaNo data
MississippiNo data
AlabamaNo data
HawaiiNo data
TexasNo data
136

itemized donors

People who gave more than $200

73%

from Ohio

Of itemized individual dollars

How to read the map

Every state the same size. Darker states gave more itemized money; hatched states had no itemized donors; the outlined state is Ohio. Gifts of $200 or less carry no address and are left out.

Donors’ ideology

Distribution of itemized donors’ own CSIP scores

CSIP −0.75 to −0.50: 0.5%CSIP −0.50 to −0.25: 1.1%CSIP −0.25 to 0.00: 3.0%CSIP 0.00 to +0.25: 12%CSIP +0.25 to +0.50: 7.7%CSIP +0.50 to +0.75: 67%67%CSIP +0.75 to +1.00: 9.3%CSIP +1.00 to +1.25: 0.2%← More liberalMore conservative →0
Show the data
Ideology of Turner's itemized donors in 2026, from −0.75 to +1.25: 12% between 0.00 and +0.25, 7.7% between +0.25 and +0.50, 67% between +0.50 and +0.75, 9.3% between +0.75 and +1.00.
ItemValue
CSIP −0.75 to −0.500.5%
CSIP −0.50 to −0.251.1%
CSIP −0.25 to 0.003.0%
CSIP 0.00 to +0.2512%
CSIP +0.25 to +0.507.7%
CSIP +0.50 to +0.7567%
CSIP +0.75 to +1.009.3%
CSIP +1.00 to +1.250.2%
How to read the columns

Donors who give to many candidates get their own CSIP score. Each column is the share of Turner’s itemized money from donors in that part of the scale, blue left of 0 and red right of 0, deeper further out; Turner’s own score is +0.57.

Top donor occupations

Itemized, 2026 cycle.

  1. RETIRED$74.0K 13 donors
  2. EXECUTIVE$47.5K 6 donors
  3. CEO$30.0K 8 donors
  4. PRINCIPAL$22.3K 8 donors
  5. OWNER$15.0K 5 donors

Top committees

PAC and committee contributions, 2026 cycle.

  1. AIR LINE PILOTS ASSOCIATION PAC$10.0K
  2. GENERAL DYNAMICS CORPORATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (GENERAL DYNAMICS EMPLOYEE PAC)$10.0K
  3. HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL INC. TECHNOLOGIES PUBLIC AFFAIRS COUNCIL (HONPAC)$10.0K
  4. INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF FIREFIGHTERS INTERESTED IN REGISTRATION AND EDUCATION PAC$10.0K
  5. L3HARRIS TECHNOLOGIES, INC. PAC$10.0K

Top employers

Itemized, 2026 cycle.

No employers reported.

Aggregates only. Individual donors are never named.

Back to topNext: Votes

Votes

Turner voted with the majority of House Republicans on 92.8% of party-line votes and missed 3.0% of 674 roll calls. House Republicans on average: 97.1% party unity, 96.3% attendance. Across all roll calls, Turner voted against the majority of House Republicans 34 times.

674 roll calls Turner could vote on in the 119th Congress, compared with House Republicans. Attendance is the share with a vote recorded. Party unity counts only party-line roll calls, where most Democrats and most Republicans voted on opposite sides, and is the share of those where Turner voted with the majority of House Republicans. The count of votes against that majority covers every roll call where the majority took a side.

34

votes against the majority of House Republicans

Party unity 92.8%, House Republicans average 97.1%, ranks 211th of 221. 674 roll calls in the 119th Congress.

Attendance and party unity

The thick bar is Turner, the thin grey bar the House Republicans average. The scale runs from 80% to 100% to show the gap.

80%100%
Turner
Peers
Rank
Attendance
97.0%
96.3%
152nd of 221
Party unity
92.8%
97.1%
211th of 221
Show the data
Turner's attendance and party unity against House Republicans.
RowTurnerPeers
Attendance97.0%96.3%
Party unity92.8%97.1%
What this means, and what it doesn’t

A missed roll call has many causes, from illness to campaigning, so attendance says how often, not why. A vote against the majority can be on procedure as well as substance, and many fall on roll calls where both parties split; the key votes below show the ones that decided something.

Key votes

25 roll calls the lab flagged as key in the 119th Congress

Key votes
Party split (yea–nay)Why it’s key
Sep 16, 2026
S. 2403
Retire through Ownership Act
On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass
YeaWith majorityPassedD 209–0 · R 191–14 · I 1–0Democrats 209 yea, 0 nay; Republicans 191 yea, 14 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 naybecame law
Sep 16, 2026
H.J.Res. 213
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule issued by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to the “California State Nonroad Engine Pollution Control Standards; Commercial Harbor Craft Regulations; Notice of Decision”
On Passage
YeaWith majorityPassedD 3–207 · R 210–1 · I 1–0Democrats 3 yea, 207 nay; Republicans 210 yea, 1 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 nayclose vote
Sep 16, 2026
H.R. 10326
PROOF Act
On Passage
YeaWith majorityPassedD 6–206 · R 210–1 · I 1–0Democrats 6 yea, 206 nay; Republicans 210 yea, 1 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 nayclose vote
Sep 16, 2026
H.R. 9576
National Fraud Enforcement Division Act
On Passage
YeaWith majorityPassedD 139–72 · R 212–0 · I 1–0Democrats 139 yea, 72 nay; Republicans 212 yea, 0 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 nayparty crossover
Sep 16, 2026
H.R. 5334
An Act to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow early childhood educators to take the educator expense deduction, and for other purposes
On Motion to Concur in the Senate Amendments
YeaWith majorityPassedD 58–152 · R 203–7 · I 1–0Democrats 58 yea, 152 nay; Republicans 203 yea, 7 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 naybecame law · party crossover
How key votes are chosen

Automatically: a final-passage or override vote where the measure became law, the margin was under 10%, at least 10% of either party voted against its majority, or the bill was among the 25 most mentioned in officials’ own statements. Up to 25 per window, most recent first; five are shown. Bars show yea on the left, nay on the right, per party.

Votes most often with

The colleagues who voted the same way as Turner most often

  1. Carlos GimenezR610 shared votes97%
  2. Glenn ThompsonR646 shared votes97%
  3. Mario Diaz-BalartR629 shared votes97%
  4. Dan NewhouseR640 shared votes97%
  5. Tom ColeR646 shared votes97%

Votes least often with

The colleagues who voted the same way as Turner least often

  1. Rashida TlaibD640 shared votes28%
  2. Adelita GrijalvaD381 shared votes29%
  3. Delia RamirezD622 shared votes29%
  4. Dan GoldmanD574 shared votes30%
  5. Jan SchakowskyD608 shared votes30%
How to read the agreement lists

The share of roll calls both members voted on where they voted the same way, among colleagues sharing at least 50 such votes. High agreement with members of the other party is common on routine votes.

Full voting record

119th Congress (2025–27), loads in batches

Back to topNext: Legislation

Legislation

Turner sponsored 11 bills in the 119th Congress; none became law. Cosponsored 156 others. 9.1% of sponsored bills got out of committee (House Republicans average 17%; 154th of 216).

The bills Turner sponsored and cosponsored in the 119th Congress, from the official bill records, and how far each got: introduced, referred to or acted on in committee, passed one chamber, passed both, became law. A bill counts at every stage it has reached, so the blocks only shrink to the right.

Bills by stage

Counts for the 119th Congress

Sponsored11 billsSponsored, Introduced: 1111Sponsored, In committee: 1111Sponsored, Passed one chamber: 11Sponsored, Passed both chambers: 00Sponsored, Became law: 00Cosponsored156 billsCosponsored, Introduced: 156156Cosponsored, In committee: 156156Cosponsored, Passed one chamber: 1818Cosponsored, Passed both chambers: 11Cosponsored, Became law: 11IntroducedIncommitteePassed onechamberPassed bothchambersBecamelaw
Show the data
Bills Turner sponsored and cosponsored, by furthest stage reached
RoleIntroducedIn committeePassed one chamberPassed both chambersBecame law
Sponsored1111100
Cosponsored1561561811
How to read the blocks

Ink blocks are bills Turner sponsored, ochre blocks bills Turner cosponsored; the figure above each block is the count. Most bills in any legislature never leave committee, so a short staircase is the norm.

9.1%

of sponsored bills got out of committee

House Republicans average 17%. Ranks 154th of 216.

Cosponsorship partners

Colleagues who most often cosponsor with Turner, by number of shared bills in the 119th Congress; the square shows their party.

  1. Brian Fitzpatrick15
  2. Joe Wilson14
  3. Jennifer Kiggans14
  4. Don Bacon13
  5. Eugene Vindman12
What this means, and what it doesn’t

The score is the share of sponsored bills that a committee reported out or a chamber passed, with at least 5 sponsored bills, ranked within the peer group. Members of the majority party and committee chairs move more bills, so the rank reflects position in the chamber as well as effort. Cosponsorship partners are the five colleagues who share the most of Turner’s bills; the toggle shows more.

Bill list

Sponsored and cosponsored, with status and policy area; five are shown, the toggle shows the rest

Bills sponsored and cosponsored
H.R. 10740To designate Ukraine under section 244 of the Immigration and Nationality Act to provide certain nationals of Ukraine with continued eligibility for temporary protected status, and for other purposes.CosponsorOct 5, 2026In committeeImmigrationReferred to the House Committee on the Judiciary. Oct 5, 2026
H.R. 10076Lindsey O. Graham Sanctioning Russia and Iran Act of 2026CosponsorAug 10, 2026In committeeInternational AffairsReferred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committees on the Judiciary, Oversight and Government Reform, Financial Services, Ways and Means, Rules, and Energy and Commerce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned. Aug 10, 2026
H.R. 10012Veterans Medicare Premium Transparency ActCosponsorJul 30, 2026In committeeHealthReferred to the Subcommittee on Health. Aug 7, 2026
H.R. 9550Strategic Unmanned Systems Partnership ActCosponsorJun 30, 2026In committeeInternational AffairsReferred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committee on Armed Services, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned. Jun 30, 2026
H.R. 9250Great American Outdoors Act 250CosponsorJun 10, 2026In committeePublic Lands and Natural ResourcesOrdered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute (Amended) by Voice Vote. Jun 24, 2026

Back to topNext: Online

Online

A site that changed 87 times in 90 days. Turner’s official site had 41 pages when last crawled on Oct 25, 2026. The lab last catalogued the images Turner posted on Oct 26, 2026.

The lab crawls Turner’s official and campaign websites (weekly for Congress, monthly for the states) and keeps every page’s text, so changes can be read later; it also records social accounts and describes the images Turner posts with a vision model.

Websites

How to read the counts

“Pages crawled” is the size of the site at the last crawl; “changes in 90 days” counts pages whose text differed from the previous crawl. Sites change for many routine reasons, such as new press releases, so a high count is not by itself notable.

Social accounts

Images Turner posted

The latest 24, with model-written descriptions

  • A commemorative poster shows a soldier standing beside an armored vehicle at sunset. Large decorative lettering and a small committee logo appear above and below the photograph.
    A commemorative poster shows a soldier standing beside an armored vehicle at sunset. Large decorative lettering and a small committee logo appear above and below the photograph.View post
  • A political promotional graphic against a blue, cloudy sky, featuring a military jet and patriotic red, white, and blue flag decorations. Large green lettering highlights an economic impact figure, with a small campaign logo and text near the top.
    A political promotional graphic against a blue, cloudy sky, featuring a military jet and patriotic red, white, and blue flag decorations. Large green lettering highlights an economic impact figure, with a small campaign logo and text near the top.View post
  • A large audience listens to a speaker at a formal conference in an ornate ballroom. A presentation is displayed on a screen, and the image includes a political campaign-style banner along the bottom. There is text in the image.
    A large audience listens to a speaker at a formal conference in an ornate ballroom. A presentation is displayed on a screen, and the image includes a political campaign-style banner along the bottom. There is text in the image.View post
  • A campaign-style graphic shows a uniformed service member embracing a young boy, with an American flag draped beside them. A prominent quotation and a name and district logo appear on the right.
    A campaign-style graphic shows a uniformed service member embracing a young boy, with an American flag draped beside them. A prominent quotation and a name and district logo appear on the right.View post
  • A political promotional graphic with a patriotic background and two photos showing a group of people and a conversation inside a technology workshop. Large text fills the left side, with a politician's name and district identification at the bottom.
    A political promotional graphic with a patriotic background and two photos showing a group of people and a conversation inside a technology workshop. Large text fills the left side, with a politician's name and district identification at the bottom.View post
About the descriptions

Written by a vision model and may be wrong. Open the post to see the original. Five are shown; the toggle shows the rest.

Back to topNext: Methods and sources

Methods and sources

How this page was made. Profile built Oct 28, 2026; site last built Oct 28, 2026. Every number on the page is computed from the sources listed here, by the same rules for every official; nothing is written by hand.

The headline

The headline is the measure on which Turner is most unusual among House Republicans, chosen by one rule for every official of every party. The candidates are the rate of each kind of statement and of extreme labels, party unity, attendance, the small-donor share, the in-state share and total receipts of the latest cycle, the share of sponsored bills that got out of committee, talk-to-bills agreement, and the CSIP score’s place within the party group.

The builder ranks every measure within the same peer group the page compares it with, and writes each official’s percentile: the share of the group below the value, ties counting half, so 0.5 is the median and a value shared by many never ranks first. A measure’s score is how far that percentile sits from the median (0 in the middle, 0.5 at either end), and the highest score leads if it is above 0.25, outside the middle half of the group. Scores within 0.03 of each other are a tie, broken in this order: votes against the party majority, kinds of statement, ideology, roll calls missed, small donations, in-state money, legislation, agreement, extreme labels, receipts.

A measure counts only with at least 200 statements, 100 roll calls or 5 sponsored bills behind it and a peer group of at least 10. Two things never lead: high party unity or attendance, where most members sit, and a high rate of a kind of statement backed by fewer than 10 statements. When nothing qualifies, the headline is a neutral fact instead: statements classified, or years in office. The wording always names the direction (“in the bottom 5% of …”, “votes against the majority of …”).

Identifiers

Profile id
T000463
Bioguide
T000463
FEC candidate ids
H2OH03067, H2OH03091

Bulk files with the same data for every official:

Freshness of this profile’s data

  • What politicians sayOct 27, 20261 days agoMembers of Congress: tweets since 2017; press releases, newsletters and floor speeches since 2022. State legislators: tweets since May 2024. Governors: tweets since January 2025. Labels from an LLM classifier.
  • Roll calls (Congress)Sep 30, 202628 days agoVoteview roll calls, 113th Congress (2013) on.
  • Bills (Congress)Oct 22, 20266 days agoGovInfo BILLSTATUS: sponsors, cosponsors, actions, CRS policy area.
  • Campaign money (FEC)Oct 22, 20266 days agoFEC committee financial summaries (totals, small donations) and itemized contributions (donor counts, states, employers), cycles 2020-2026; aggregates only.
  • Ideology (CSIP)Oct 25, 20263 days agoCommon-Space Ideal Points (CSIP), current validated run.
  • WebsitesOct 25, 20263 days agoWeekly crawls of federal sites since April 2026; monthly state crawls since June 2026.
  • ImagesOct 28, 2026todayImages in members' tweets with vision-model descriptions.

How the measures work

What politicians say
Every post, press release, newsletter and congressional floor speech is read by a language model and marked for personal attacks, policy criticism, policy discussion, bipartisanship and credit claiming. A statement can be in several. Rates are shares of statements in the window. The methods paper.
Extreme labels
A statement has an extreme label when it calls a politician, party or policy “far left”, “far right”, “MAGA”, “extreme”, “radical”, “woke”, “fascist” or “communist”. The target is who the label is aimed at.
Policy areas and agreement
Statements and bills share 25 Congressional Research Service policy areas (state bills are assigned by a language model). Agreement is 1 − Jensen–Shannon distance between the two distributions, shown with at least 20 policy statements and 5 bills.
Ideology (CSIP)
Common-Space Ideal Points place federal and state officials on one left–right scale, estimated jointly from roll calls, campaign contributions and the text of statements, with standard errors. Only a validated run is shown. The methods paper.
Campaign money
Campaigns report by name only donors who give more than $200 in a cycle; smaller gifts are reported as one total. Federal totals and the small-donor share come from the FEC’s financial summaries of each campaign committee. Donor counts, donor states, employers and occupations cover itemized donors only. State filings report no small-gift totals, so state figures are itemized only. The lab never publishes donor names.
Votes and key votes
Attendance, party unity and the count of votes against the majority of an official’s own party come from roll calls (Voteview for Congress, chamber records for the states). Key votes are final-passage or override votes that became law, were decided by under 10%, saw at least 10% of a party vote against its majority, or concerned one of the 25 bills most mentioned in officials’ statements.
Peers and ranks
Comparisons are with the same party, chamber and level (for example House Democrats); state legislators are compared within their state and chamber for votes. Every comparison names its group. Rank 1 is the highest value in the group; tied values share the average of their ranks, and the percentile is the share of the group below the value, ties counting half.

America’s Political Pulse · Polarization Research Lab

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