Policy discussion
The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.
Oct 20, 2026 · Posts on X (state legislators) · policy discussion; Taxation; Economics and Public Finance · Source
73
votes against the majority of Kentucky House Republicans
Party unity 89%, in the bottom quarter of the Kentucky House (average 95.2%). 785 roll calls in the KY 2025–26 session.
Party unity counts only party-line roll calls, where most Democrats and most Republicans voted on opposite sides, and is the share of those where Doan voted with the majority of Kentucky House Republicans; it is ranked within the Kentucky House. The count covers every roll call where Doan voted opposite that majority.
At a glance
6 measures against State House Republicans. Doan sits at +0.12 on the CSIP scale, more liberal than 85% of State House Republicans. Doan missed 14% of 785 roll calls, attendance in the bottom quarter of the Kentucky House (average 91.1%).
The measures on which Doan sits furthest from the middle of State House Republicans, each against the same group, with the CSIP score when there is one. Every number is explained in its own section below.
Party unity
89%
Kentucky House average 95.2% · ranks 89th of 100 · 73 votes against the majority of Kentucky House Republicans
CSIP ideology
+0.12
More liberal than 85% of State House Republicans · ± 0.04
Attendance
86%
Kentucky House average 91.1% · ranks 83rd of 100 · 785 roll calls
Policy discussion
21%
State House Republicans average 32% · ranks 551st of 791
Personal attacks
2.8%
State House Republicans average 2.9% · ranks 246th of 791
Bipartisanship
0.5%
State House Republicans average 1.8% · ranks 502nd of 791
Peer group: State House Republicans. Rank 1 is the highest value in the group; the thick bar is Doan, the thin grey bar the peer average. The headline is the measure on which Doan is most unusual among peers (Methods, §08).
What Doan says
Doan stresses bipartisanship less than 63% of State House Republicans. Bipartisanship in 0.5% of 212 statements, against 1.8% for the average State House Republican; 502nd of 791.
An AI model reads each of Doan’s 212 statements in the KY 2025–26 session (212 posts on X) and marks the kinds of statement it contains: a personal attack, criticism of a policy, discussion of policy, bipartisanship, credit claiming, and extreme labels. A statement can carry several. Every rate is compared with the average for State House Republicans and ranked among them.
Kinds of statement
Share of statements carrying each label, the KY 2025–26 session
0%80%
Doan
Peers
Rank
Policy discussion44 statements
21%
32%
551st of 791
Credit claiming29 statements
14%
13%
317th of 791
Policy criticism20 statements
9%
9%
293rd of 791
Personal attacks6 statements
3%
3%
246th of 791
Bipartisanship1 statements
0%
2%
502nd of 791
Show the data
| Row | Doan | Peers |
|---|---|---|
| Policy discussion | 21% | 32% |
| Credit claiming | 14% | 13% |
| Policy criticism | 9% | 9% |
| Personal attacks | 3% | 3% |
| Bipartisanship | 0% | 2% |
212
statements classified
212 posts on X.
Show the data
| Part | Value |
|---|---|
| posts on X | 212 |
How to read the bars
The thick bar is Doan; the thin grey bar is the average State House Republicans. A longer thick bar means Doan does this more than peers. Rank 1 is the highest rate in the group.
Extreme labels
Doan used extreme labels in 0.9% of statements, below the peer average. 2 statements, most often aimed at Eddie; peers 1.4%.
- “MAGA”1
- “woke”1
Who gets the labels
Targets named alongside an extreme label, by number of statements
- Eddie1
What an extreme label is
Calls a politician, a party or a policy “far left”, “far right”, “MAGA”, “extreme”, “radical”, “woke”, “fascist” or “communist”. The target is who or what the label was aimed at. The lists show the five most used labels and targets; the toggle shows the rest.
Month by month
Share of statements per month, the KY 2025–26 session
Show the data
| Column | Statements | Personal attacks | Policy criticism | Policy discussion | Bipartisanship | Credit claiming | Extreme labels |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan ’25 | 10 | 30.0% | 0.0% | 10.0% | 10.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| Feb ’25 | 32 | 0.0% | 18.8% | 31.3% | 0.0% | 34.4% | 0.0% |
| Mar ’25 | 29 | 0.0% | 6.9% | 10.3% | 0.0% | 3.5% | 3.5% |
| Apr ’25 | 4 | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) |
| May ’25 | 3 | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) |
| Jun ’25 | 9 | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) |
| Jul ’25 | 29 | 0.0% | 6.9% | 24.1% | 0.0% | 6.9% | 0.0% |
| Aug ’25 | 2 | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) |
| Sep ’25 | 2 | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) |
| Oct ’25 | 4 | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) |
| Nov ’25 | 3 | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) |
| Dec ’25 | 1 | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) |
| Jan ’26 | 11 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 9.1% | 0.0% | 18.2% | 0.0% |
| Feb ’26 | 19 | 0.0% | 15.8% | 26.3% | 0.0% | 10.5% | 0.0% |
| Mar ’26 | 9 | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) |
| Apr ’26 | 0 | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) |
| May ’26 | 11 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 9.1% | 0.0% |
| Jun ’26 | 7 | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) |
| Jul ’26 | 3 | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) |
| Aug ’26 | 4 | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) |
| Sep ’26 | 12 | 0.0% | 8.3% | 41.7% | 0.0% | 16.7% | 0.0% |
| Oct ’26 | 8 | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) |
How to read the strips
Each row is one kind of statement; each cell is a month, shaded against that row’s own peak (darker = closer to the peak), with the peak and the latest value written at the right. The top row counts statements. The strip covers every month of the KY 2025–26 session, the same span as the rates above, including months with no statements. A month with fewer than 10 statements is hatched, not shaded: one or two posts would swing its rate to 0% or 100%. 14 months are hatched here; 1 of them have no statements.
In Doan’s words
Real statements from the classifier’s example set, with the labels it assigned
Bipartisanship
The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.
Jan 13, 2025 · Posts on X (state legislators) · bipartisanship · Source
Extreme label
The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.
Mar 20, 2026 · Posts on X (state legislators) · personal attacks; extreme label “woke” aimed at Eddie; target: Eddie · Source
Examples by category
Up to five recent statements in each category
Overtly questions a named person’s character, integrity or loyalty, or calls them names. Criticising a record or a policy does not count.
Posts on X (state legislators)
The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.
personal attacks · extreme label “woke” aimed at Eddie · target: EddieSource
Posts on X (state legislators)
The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.
personal attacks · target: Thomas MassieSource
Posts on X (state legislators)
The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.
personal attacks · target: JakeSource
Posts on X (state legislators)
The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.
personal attacksSource
Posts on X (state legislators)
The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.
personal attacks · target: Tammy DuckworthSource
All 212 statements
Newest first, the KY 2025–26 session
The full feed
Five statements at a time, newest first; filters apply to the statements loaded so far. Export saves the statements that match. Sources: 212 posts on X.
Policy
Economics and Public Finance is what Doan talks about most: 20% of policy statements, above the peer share. Peers give it 12%.
Each policy statement is tagged by the AI model with one or more of 25 policy areas from the Congressional Research Service list, so the shares say what Doan talks about. The bills Doan sponsors and cosponsors carry the same areas, so the two can be compared.
What Doan talks about
Share of policy statements by area, the KY 2025–26 session
0%35%
Doan
Peers
Economics and Public Finance9 statements
20%
12%
Education9 statements
20%
15%
Health8 statements
18%
10%
Agriculture and Food5 statements
11%
4%
Government Operations and Politics5 statements
11%
18%
Show the data
| Row | Doan | Peers |
|---|---|---|
| Economics and Public Finance | 20% | 12% |
| Education | 20% | 15% |
| Health | 18% | 10% |
| Agriculture and Food | 11% | 4% |
| Government Operations and Politics | 11% | 18% |
How to read the bars
The thick bar is the share of Doan’s policy statements in an area; the thin grey bar is the average share for State House Republicans. A statement counts once in each of its areas, so shares can add to more than 100%. The five largest areas are shown; the toggle shows the rest.
Talks about · legislates on
Left: share of statements by policy area. Right: share of bills. Areas in order of their share of statements; both sides run from 0 to 35%. Grey ticks are the State House Republicans averages.
No sponsored or cosponsored bills with a policy area in this window.
What agreement means, and what it doesn’t
Agreement is 1 minus the distance between the two distributions (Jensen–Shannon): 1 means Doan legislates on exactly the areas Doan talks about, in the same proportions; 0 means no overlap. It does not say whether the bills match the positions in the statements, only the subjects. Bills Doan sponsored count fully, cosponsored bills a quarter. Shown with at least 20 policy statements and 5 bills.
Ideology
Doan sits at +0.12 on the CSIP scale, right of 0, more liberal than 85% of State House Republicans. Approximate range +0.08 to +0.16, which understates the uncertainty; from 222 donors and 530 roll calls.
CSIP, the lab’s Common-Space Ideal Point, places every official, federal and state, on one left–right scale, estimated from roll-call votes, who gives money to whom, and the text of statements. Negative is left of 0, positive right of it; 0 is the centre of the scale, not a definition of “moderate”.
+0.12
CSIP ideal point
Approximate range +0.08 to +0.16. From 222 donors and 530 roll calls. Run 2026-10-25T215945. Blue is left of 0, red right of 0.
The outlined dot is Doan, coloured by its side of 0 (blue left, red right, deeper further out); the bar through it is the approximate range (±1.96 standard errors), which understates the uncertainty; the grey ticks below are the medians of Doan’s groups. 0 is the centre of the scale, not “moderate” by definition.
What this means, and what it doesn’t
The score summarises how an official votes, who funds them and how they talk, relative to everyone else. It does not grade positions as good or bad, and two officials with the same score can differ on any single issue. The ± range is 1.96 standard errors, which understates the uncertainty: scores whose ranges overlap may not differ at all, and even scores whose ranges do not overlap may not differ.
Where Doan sits
Every official in each group, on the CSIP scale
State House Republicans2,917 · median +0.4
Kentucky House100 · median +0.4
All State House5,324 · median +0.1
Show the data
| Group | Officials | Median | Share left of Doan |
|---|---|---|---|
| State House Republicans | 2917 | +0.4 | 15% |
| Kentucky House | 100 | +0.4 | 23% |
| All State House | 5324 | +0.1 | 53% |
How to read the strips
Every small dot is one official on the same scale, coloured by its own score (blue left of 0, red right of 0, grey at 0, deeper further out) and spread up and down only to keep dots apart; where a group is crowded the dots overlap, and darker patches mean more officials. The large outlined dot is Doan in every row; the rule is each group’s median. The table under the figure gives the share of each group to the left of Doan.
Money
Doan reported $38.1K in the 2026 cycle, close to the State House Republicans’ median of $33.7K. State filings report no small-donation total. 94% of itemized individual money came from Kentucky.
Campaign money from state campaign-finance filings, as aggregates only; the lab never shows an individual donor. Campaigns must report by name every person who gives them more than $200 in a cycle (“itemized”); smaller gifts are reported only as one total (“unitemized”), so donor counts, donor states, employers and occupations describe itemized donors only. State filings report no small-gift total, so these figures add up itemized contributions only.
$38.1K
itemized in the 2026 cycle
From 56 itemized donors. State House Republicans’ median $33.7K.
Where the money came from
Each square is one percent of itemized contributions in the 2026 cycle.
- Individuals (itemized)71 squares$27.1K
- PACs and other committees29 squares$11.1K
Show the data
| Source | Amount | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Individuals (itemized) | $27.1K | 71.0% |
| PACs and other committees | $11.1K | 29.0% |
What this means, and what it doesn’t
Totals say how much a campaign took in, not how it was spent, and they rise sharply when a seat is up for election; compare cycles with that in mind.
Receipts by cycle
Itemized contributions, 2022 to 2026. The grey line is the State House Republicans’ median for 2026.
Show the data
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| 2022 cycle | $76.7K |
| 2024 cycle | $52.5K |
| 2026 cycle | $38.1K |
Top donor states, 2026
Itemized contributions by donor state. 94% came from Kentucky.
- Kentucky$25.6K
- North Carolina$1,000
- Texas$500
Small donations
State filings report no total for small gifts.
Not reported in state filings.
Where itemized donors live
Individuals who gave more than $200, by donor state
Show the data
| State | Value |
|---|---|
| Kentucky | $25.6K |
| North Carolina | $1,000 |
| Texas | $500 |
| Alaska | No data |
| Maine | No data |
| Vermont | No data |
| New Hampshire | No data |
| Washington | No data |
| Idaho | No data |
| Montana | No data |
| North Dakota | No data |
| Minnesota | No data |
| Illinois | No data |
| Wisconsin | No data |
| Michigan | No data |
| New York | No data |
| Rhode Island | No data |
| Massachusetts | No data |
| Oregon | No data |
| Nevada | No data |
| Wyoming | No data |
| South Dakota | No data |
| Iowa | No data |
| Indiana | No data |
| Ohio | No data |
| Pennsylvania | No data |
| New Jersey | No data |
| Connecticut | No data |
| California | No data |
| Utah | No data |
| Colorado | No data |
| Nebraska | No data |
| Missouri | No data |
| West Virginia | No data |
| Virginia | No data |
| Maryland | No data |
| Delaware | No data |
| Arizona | No data |
| New Mexico | No data |
| Kansas | No data |
| Arkansas | No data |
| Tennessee | No data |
| South Carolina | No data |
| District of Columbia | No data |
| Oklahoma | No data |
| Louisiana | No data |
| Mississippi | No data |
| Alabama | No data |
| Georgia | No data |
| Hawaii | No data |
| Florida | No data |
56
itemized donors
People who gave more than $200
94%
from Kentucky
Of itemized individual dollars
How to read the map
Every state the same size. Darker states gave more itemized money; hatched states had no itemized donors; the outlined state is Kentucky. Gifts of $200 or less carry no address and are left out.
Top donor occupations
Itemized, 2026 cycle.
- ATTORNEY$13.7K 17 donors
- RETIRED$3,850 10 donors
- OWNER$1,900 4 donors
Top committees
PAC and committee contributions, 2026 cycle.
- MASSIE PAC$2,000
- REINVENTING A NEW DIRECTION - RANDPAC$2,000
- KENTUCKY REALTORS PAC$1,250
- KENTUCKY BANKERS COMMITTEE FOR STATE GOVERNMENT$1,000
- KY ATTORNEYS POLITICAL ACTION TRUST$1,000
Top employers
Itemized, 2026 cycle.
No employers reported.
Aggregates only. Individual donors are never named.
Votes
Doan voted with the majority of Kentucky House Republicans on 89% of party-line votes and missed 14% of 785 roll calls. Kentucky House on average: 95.2% party unity, 91.1% attendance. Across all roll calls, Doan voted against the majority of Kentucky House Republicans 73 times.
785 roll calls Doan could vote on in the KY 2025–26 session, compared with Kentucky House. Attendance is the share with a vote recorded. Party unity counts only party-line roll calls, where most Democrats and most Republicans voted on opposite sides, and is the share of those where Doan voted with the majority of Kentucky House Republicans. The count of votes against that majority covers every roll call where the majority took a side.
73
votes against the majority of Kentucky House Republicans
Party unity 89%, Kentucky House average 95.2%, ranks 89th of 100. 785 roll calls in the KY 2025–26 session.
Attendance and party unity
The thick bar is Doan, the thin grey bar the Kentucky House average. The scale runs from 80% to 100% to show the gap.
80%100%
Doan
Peers
Rank
Attendance
86%
91.1%
83rd of 100
Party unity
89%
95.2%
89th of 100
Show the data
| Row | Doan | Peers |
|---|---|---|
| Attendance | 86% | 91.1% |
| Party unity | 89% | 95.2% |
What this means, and what it doesn’t
A missed roll call has many causes, from illness to campaigning, so attendance says how often, not why. A vote against the majority can be on procedure as well as substance, and many fall on roll calls where both parties split; the key votes below show the ones that decided something.
Key votes
25 roll calls the lab flagged as key in the KY 2025–26 session
| Party split (yea–nay) | Why it’s key | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 15, 2026 | Yea | With majority | pass | D 17–1 · R 80–0Democrats 17 yea, 1 nay; Republicans 80 yea, 0 nay | became law | |
| Apr 15, 2026 | Nay | Against majority | pass | D 18–1 · R 62–14Democrats 18 yea, 1 nay; Republicans 62 yea, 14 nay | became law · party crossover | |
| Apr 15, 2026 | SJR 116 A JOINT RESOLUTION directing the University of Kentucky, the University of Louisville, and Eastern Kentucky University to coordinate a search for actionable solutions to physician shortages and to explore and expand health care opportunities in medically underserved areas in collaboration with commu Adopt | Yea | With majority | pass | D 18–0 · R 78–0Democrats 18 yea, 0 nay; Republicans 78 yea, 0 nay | became law |
| Apr 15, 2026 | Yea | With majority | pass | D 19–0 · R 74–3Democrats 19 yea, 0 nay; Republicans 74 yea, 3 nay | became law | |
| Apr 15, 2026 | Yea | With majority | pass | D 14–4 · R 75–0Democrats 14 yea, 4 nay; Republicans 75 yea, 0 nay | became law · party crossover |
How key votes are chosen
Automatically: a final-passage or override vote where the measure became law, the margin was under 10%, at least 10% of either party voted against its majority, or the bill was among the 25 most mentioned in officials’ own statements. Up to 25 per window, most recent first; five are shown. Bars show yea on the left, nay on the right, per party.
Votes most often with
The colleagues who voted the same way as Doan most often
- Felicia RabournR276 shared votes99%
- Savannah MaddoxR274 shared votes99%
- T.J. RobertsR269 shared votes98%
- Josh CallowayR254 shared votes97%
- Marianne ProctorR257 shared votes97%
Votes least often with
The colleagues who voted the same way as Doan least often
- Pamela StevensonD220 shared votes61%
- Lindsey BurkeD213 shared votes61%
- Lisa WillnerD220 shared votes62%
- Mary Lou MarzianD197 shared votes63%
- George BrownD267 shared votes64%
How to read the agreement lists
The share of roll calls both members voted on where they voted the same way, among colleagues sharing at least 50 such votes. High agreement with members of the other party is common on routine votes.
Full voting record
KY 2025–26 session, loads in batches
Legislation
No bills for the KY 2025–26 session.No sponsored or cosponsored bills are recorded for this official in this time window.
Online
A site that changed 1 time in 90 days. Doan’s official site had 1 page when last crawled on Oct 1, 2026.
The lab crawls Doan’s official and campaign websites (weekly for Congress, monthly for the states) and keeps every page’s text, so changes can be read later; it also records social accounts and describes the images Doan posts with a vision model.
Websites
Official site
legislature.ky.gov/Legislators/Pages/Legislator-Profile.aspx?DistrictNumber=69Last crawled Oct 1, 2026
1pages crawled
1changes in 90 days
How to read the counts
“Pages crawled” is the size of the site at the last crawl; “changes in 90 days” counts pages whose text differed from the previous crawl. Sites change for many routine reasons, such as new press releases, so a high count is not by itself notable.
Social accounts
Images Doan posted
No images from Doan’s posts have been described.
About the descriptions
Written by a vision model and may be wrong. Open the post to see the original. Five are shown; the toggle shows the rest.
State floor speeches
7 turns, Feb 4, 2026 to Mar 20, 2026
Floor speeches
Transcribed from chamber video or captions by the lab. They are not classified for kinds of statement.
Methods and sources
How this page was made. Profile built Oct 28, 2026; site last built Oct 28, 2026. Every number on the page is computed from the sources listed here, by the same rules for every official; nothing is written by hand.
The headline
The headline is the measure on which Doan is most unusual among State House Republicans, chosen by one rule for every official of every party. The candidates are the rate of each kind of statement and of extreme labels, party unity, attendance, the small-donor share, the in-state share and total receipts of the latest cycle, the share of sponsored bills that got out of committee, talk-to-bills agreement, and the CSIP score’s place within the party group.
The builder ranks every measure within the same peer group the page compares it with, and writes each official’s percentile: the share of the group below the value, ties counting half, so 0.5 is the median and a value shared by many never ranks first. A measure’s score is how far that percentile sits from the median (0 in the middle, 0.5 at either end), and the highest score leads if it is above 0.25, outside the middle half of the group. Scores within 0.03 of each other are a tie, broken in this order: votes against the party majority, kinds of statement, ideology, roll calls missed, small donations, in-state money, legislation, agreement, extreme labels, receipts.
A measure counts only with at least 200 statements, 100 roll calls or 5 sponsored bills behind it and a peer group of at least 10. Two things never lead: high party unity or attendance, where most members sit, and a high rate of a kind of statement backed by fewer than 10 statements. When nothing qualifies, the headline is a neutral fact instead: statements classified, or years in office. The wording always names the direction (“in the bottom 5% of …”, “votes against the majority of …”).
Identifiers
- Profile id
- a41c47ce-cbfa-49e3-8a21-5666f24ef96a
- Open States
- ocd-person/a41c47ce-cbfa-49e3-8a21-5666f24ef96a
Bulk files with the same data for every official:
Freshness of this profile’s data
- What politicians sayOct 27, 20261 days agoMembers of Congress: tweets since 2017; press releases, newsletters and floor speeches since 2022. State legislators: tweets since May 2024. Governors: tweets since January 2025. Labels from an LLM classifier.
- Roll calls (state)Oct 21, 20267 days agoOpen States floor roll calls, 2019 on (none for AK and MO).
- Bills (state)Oct 28, 2026todayOpen States bills and sponsors, 2019 on; stages from roll calls.
- Campaign money (state)no dateState campaign-finance agencies, 2019 on; aggregates only.
- Ideology (CSIP)Oct 25, 20263 days agoCommon-Space Ideal Points (CSIP), current validated run.
- WebsitesOct 25, 20263 days agoWeekly crawls of federal sites since April 2026; monthly state crawls since June 2026.
- State floor speechesOct 21, 20267 days agoState floor speech turns (published transcripts and captions), 2020 on; not LLM-classified.
How the measures work
- What politicians say
- Every post, press release, newsletter and congressional floor speech is read by a language model and marked for personal attacks, policy criticism, policy discussion, bipartisanship and credit claiming. A statement can be in several. Rates are shares of statements in the window. The methods paper.
- Extreme labels
- A statement has an extreme label when it calls a politician, party or policy “far left”, “far right”, “MAGA”, “extreme”, “radical”, “woke”, “fascist” or “communist”. The target is who the label is aimed at.
- Policy areas and agreement
- Statements and bills share 25 Congressional Research Service policy areas (state bills are assigned by a language model). Agreement is 1 − Jensen–Shannon distance between the two distributions, shown with at least 20 policy statements and 5 bills.
- Ideology (CSIP)
- Common-Space Ideal Points place federal and state officials on one left–right scale, estimated jointly from roll calls, campaign contributions and the text of statements, with standard errors. Only a validated run is shown. The methods paper.
- Campaign money
- Campaigns report by name only donors who give more than $200 in a cycle; smaller gifts are reported as one total. Federal totals and the small-donor share come from the FEC’s financial summaries of each campaign committee. Donor counts, donor states, employers and occupations cover itemized donors only. State filings report no small-gift totals, so state figures are itemized only. The lab never publishes donor names.
- Votes and key votes
- Attendance, party unity and the count of votes against the majority of an official’s own party come from roll calls (Voteview for Congress, chamber records for the states). Key votes are final-passage or override votes that became law, were decided by under 10%, saw at least 10% of a party vote against its majority, or concerned one of the 25 bills most mentioned in officials’ statements.
- Peers and ranks
- Comparisons are with the same party, chamber and level (for example House Democrats); state legislators are compared within their state and chamber for votes. Every comparison names its group. Rank 1 is the highest value in the group; tied values share the average of their ranks, and the percentile is the share of the group below the value, ties counting half.
America’s Political Pulse · Polarization Research Lab