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Democrat · Mississippi House, district 69

Serving since Jan 2, 2024MS 2025–26 session

Portrait of Grace Butler-Washington, rendered as a two-tone print
Official portrait
0%
of itemized money from Mississippi donors, in the bottom 5% of State House Democrats

0% of the itemized money from individuals in the 2024 cycle came from donors with an address in Mississippi. Ranks 149th of 149, where 1st is the highest share. 1 itemized donors.

Only donors who give more than $200 are reported with an address, so this is the share of that itemized money from donors living in Mississippi, ranked among State House Democrats. Small gifts are not counted either way. Candidates running statewide or for federal office often draw more money from out of state.

At a glance

6 measures against State House Democrats. Butler-Washington sits at −0.10 on the CSIP scale, more conservative than 98% of State House Democrats. Butler-Washington missed 8.3% of 1,511 roll calls, attendance in the bottom quarter of the Mississippi House (average 95.7%).

The measures on which Butler-Washington sits furthest from the middle of State House Democrats, each against the same group, with the CSIP score when there is one. Every number is explained in its own section below.

From Mississippi, 2024

0%

Of itemized individual dollars · ranks 149th of 149 State House Democrats

CSIP ideology

−0.10

More conservative than 98% of State House Democrats · ± 0.02

Attendance

91.7%

Mississippi House average 95.7% · ranks 89th of 112 · 1,511 roll calls

Party unity

91.7%

Mississippi House average 90.1% · ranks 80th of 112 · 34 votes against the majority of Mississippi House Democrats

Itemized, 2024

$9,500

State House Democrats’ median $5,075 · ranks 57th of 163

Out of committee

19%

Mississippi House average 29% · ranks 55th of 99

Peer group: State House Democrats. Rank 1 is the highest value in the group; the thick bar is Butler-Washington, the thin grey bar the peer average. The headline is the measure on which Butler-Washington is most unusual among peers (Methods, §08).

Back to topNext: What politicians say

What Butler-Washington says

No statements for the MS 2025–26 session.No classified statements (posts, press releases, newsletters, floor speeches) in this time window.

Back to topNext: Policy

Policy

No policy statements for the MS 2025–26 session.No classified statements (posts, press releases, newsletters, floor speeches) in this time window.

Back to topNext: Ideology

Ideology

Butler-Washington sits at −0.10 on the CSIP scale, left of 0, more conservative than 98% of State House Democrats. Approximate range −0.12 to −0.08, which understates the uncertainty; from 3 donors and 317 roll calls.

CSIP, the lab’s Common-Space Ideal Point, places every official, federal and state, on one left–right scale, estimated from roll-call votes, who gives money to whom, and the text of statements. Negative is left of 0, positive right of it; 0 is the centre of the scale, not a definition of “moderate”.

−0.10

CSIP ideal point

Approximate range −0.12 to −0.08. From 3 donors and 317 roll calls. Run 2026-10-25T215945. Blue is left of 0, red right of 0.

← More liberalMore conservative →0Butler-Washington −0.1State House Democrats −0.6Mississippi House +0.2All State House +0.1

The outlined dot is Butler-Washington, coloured by its side of 0 (blue left, red right, deeper further out); the bar through it is the approximate range (±1.96 standard errors), which understates the uncertainty; the grey ticks below are the medians of Butler-Washington’s groups. 0 is the centre of the scale, not “moderate” by definition.

What this means, and what it doesn’t

The score summarises how an official votes, who funds them and how they talk, relative to everyone else. It does not grade positions as good or bad, and two officials with the same score can differ on any single issue. The ± range is 1.96 standard errors, which understates the uncertainty: scores whose ranges overlap may not differ at all, and even scores whose ranges do not overlap may not differ.

Where Butler-Washington sits

Every official in each group, on the CSIP scale

−2.0−1.00.0+1.0+2.0← More liberalMore conservative →State House Democratsmedian −0.6Butler-Washington −0.1Mississippi Housemedian +0.2All State Housemedian +0.1
Show the data
Butler-Washington's CSIP score of −0.10 placed against State House Democrats, Mississippi House, All State House.
GroupOfficialsMedianShare left of Butler-Washington
State House Democrats2392−0.698%
Mississippi House117+0.26%
All State House5324+0.145%
How to read the strips

Every small dot is one official on the same scale, coloured by its own score (blue left of 0, red right of 0, grey at 0, deeper further out) and spread up and down only to keep dots apart; where a group is crowded the dots overlap, and darker patches mean more officials. The large outlined dot is Butler-Washington in every row; the rule is each group’s median. The table under the figure gives the share of each group to the left of Butler-Washington.

Back to topNext: Money

Money

Butler-Washington reported $9,500 in the 2024 cycle, 1.9 times the State House Democrats’ median of $5,075. State filings report no small-donation total. 0% of itemized individual money came from Mississippi.

Campaign money from state campaign-finance filings, as aggregates only; the lab never shows an individual donor. Campaigns must report by name every person who gives them more than $200 in a cycle (“itemized”); smaller gifts are reported only as one total (“unitemized”), so donor counts, donor states, employers and occupations describe itemized donors only. State filings report no small-gift total, so these figures add up itemized contributions only.

$9,500

itemized in the 2024 cycle

From 1 itemized donors. State House Democrats’ median $5,075.

Where the money came from

Each square is one percent of itemized contributions in the 2024 cycle.

Individuals (itemized): $9,500 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $9,500 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $9,500 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $9,500 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $9,500 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $9,500 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $9,500 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $9,500 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $9,500 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $9,500 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $9,500 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $9,500 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $9,500 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $9,500 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $9,500 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $9,500 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $9,500 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $9,500 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $9,500 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $9,500 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $9,500 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $9,500 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $9,500 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $9,500 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $9,500 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $9,500 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $9,500 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $9,500 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $9,500 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $9,500 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $9,500 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $9,500 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $9,500 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $9,500 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $9,500 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $9,500 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $9,500 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $9,500 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $9,500 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $9,500 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $9,500 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $9,500 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $9,500 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $9,500 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $9,500 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $9,500 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $9,500 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $9,500 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $9,500 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $9,500 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $9,500 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $9,500 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $9,500 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $9,500 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $9,500 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $9,500 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $9,500 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $9,500 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $9,500 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $9,500 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $9,500 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $9,500 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $9,500 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $9,500 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $9,500 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $9,500 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $9,500 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $9,500 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $9,500 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $9,500 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $9,500 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $9,500 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $9,500 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $9,500 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $9,500 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $9,500 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $9,500 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $9,500 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $9,500 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $9,500 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $9,500 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $9,500 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $9,500 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $9,500 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $9,500 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $9,500 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $9,500 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $9,500 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $9,500 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $9,500 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $9,500 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $9,500 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $9,500 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $9,500 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $9,500 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $9,500 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $9,500 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $9,500 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $9,500 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $9,500 (100.0%)
  • Individuals (itemized)100 squares$9,500
Show the data
Sources of Butler-Washington's money, 2024 cycle, one square per percent
SourceAmountShare
Individuals (itemized)$9,500100.0%
What this means, and what it doesn’t

Totals say how much a campaign took in, not how it was spent, and they rise sharply when a seat is up for election; compare cycles with that in mind.

Receipts by cycle

Itemized contributions, 2024 to 2024. The grey line is the State House Democrats’ median for 2024.

2024 cycle: $9,500$9,5002024State House Democrats median $5,075
Show the data
Butler-Washington's receipts by cycle against the 2024 State House Democrats median.
ItemValue
2024 cycle$9,500

Top donor states, 2024

Itemized contributions by donor state. 0% came from Mississippi.

No itemized donors with an address.

Small donations

State filings report no total for small gifts.

Not reported in state filings.

Where itemized donors live

Individuals who gave more than $200, by donor state

Alaska: no dataAKMaine: no dataMEVermont: no dataVTNew Hampshire: no dataNHWashington: no dataWAIdaho: no dataIDMontana: no dataMTNorth Dakota: no dataNDMinnesota: no dataMNIllinois: no dataILWisconsin: no dataWIMichigan: no dataMINew York: no dataNYRhode Island: no dataRIMassachusetts: no dataMAOregon: no dataORNevada: no dataNVWyoming: no dataWYSouth Dakota: no dataSDIowa: no dataIAIndiana: no dataINOhio: no dataOHPennsylvania: no dataPANew Jersey: no dataNJConnecticut: no dataCTCalifornia: no dataCAUtah: no dataUTColorado: no dataCONebraska: no dataNEMissouri: no dataMOKentucky: no dataKYWest Virginia: no dataWVVirginia: no dataVAMaryland: no dataMDDelaware: no dataDEArizona: no dataAZNew Mexico: no dataNMKansas: no dataKSArkansas: no dataARTennessee: no dataTNNorth Carolina: no dataNCSouth Carolina: no dataSCDistrict of Columbia: no dataDCOklahoma: no dataOKLouisiana: no dataLAMississippi: no dataMSAlabama: no dataALGeorgia: no dataGAHawaii: no dataHITexas: no dataTXFlorida: no dataFL
Show the data
Butler-Washington's itemized individual contributions by donor state, 2024 cycle
StateValue
AlaskaNo data
MaineNo data
VermontNo data
New HampshireNo data
WashingtonNo data
IdahoNo data
MontanaNo data
North DakotaNo data
MinnesotaNo data
IllinoisNo data
WisconsinNo data
MichiganNo data
New YorkNo data
Rhode IslandNo data
MassachusettsNo data
OregonNo data
NevadaNo data
WyomingNo data
South DakotaNo data
IowaNo data
IndianaNo data
OhioNo data
PennsylvaniaNo data
New JerseyNo data
ConnecticutNo data
CaliforniaNo data
UtahNo data
ColoradoNo data
NebraskaNo data
MissouriNo data
KentuckyNo data
West VirginiaNo data
VirginiaNo data
MarylandNo data
DelawareNo data
ArizonaNo data
New MexicoNo data
KansasNo data
ArkansasNo data
TennesseeNo data
North CarolinaNo data
South CarolinaNo data
District of ColumbiaNo data
OklahomaNo data
LouisianaNo data
MississippiNo data
AlabamaNo data
GeorgiaNo data
HawaiiNo data
TexasNo data
FloridaNo data
1

itemized donors

People who gave more than $200

0%

from Mississippi

Of itemized individual dollars

How to read the map

Every state the same size. Darker states gave more itemized money; hatched states had no itemized donors; the outlined state is Mississippi. Gifts of $200 or less carry no address and are left out.

Top donor occupations

Itemized, 2024 cycle.

No occupations reported.

Top committees

PAC and committee contributions, 2024 cycle.

No committee contributions this cycle.

Top employers

Itemized, 2024 cycle.

No employers reported.

Aggregates only. Individual donors are never named.

Back to topNext: Votes

Votes

Butler-Washington voted with the majority of Mississippi House Democrats on 91.7% of party-line votes and missed 8.3% of 1,511 roll calls. Mississippi House on average: 90.1% party unity, 95.7% attendance. Across all roll calls, Butler-Washington voted against the majority of Mississippi House Democrats 34 times.

1,511 roll calls Butler-Washington could vote on in the MS 2025–26 session, compared with Mississippi House. Attendance is the share with a vote recorded. Party unity counts only party-line roll calls, where most Democrats and most Republicans voted on opposite sides, and is the share of those where Butler-Washington voted with the majority of Mississippi House Democrats. The count of votes against that majority covers every roll call where the majority took a side.

34

votes against the majority of Mississippi House Democrats

Party unity 91.7%, Mississippi House average 90.1%, ranks 80th of 112. 1,511 roll calls in the MS 2025–26 session.

Attendance and party unity

The thick bar is Butler-Washington, the thin grey bar the Mississippi House average. The scale runs from 80% to 100% to show the gap.

80%100%
Butler-Washington
Peers
Rank
Attendance
91.7%
95.7%
89th of 112
Party unity
91.7%
90.1%
80th of 112
Show the data
Butler-Washington's attendance and party unity against Mississippi House.
RowButler-WashingtonPeers
Attendance91.7%95.7%
Party unity91.7%90.1%
What this means, and what it doesn’t

A missed roll call has many causes, from illness to campaigning, so attendance says how often, not why. A vote against the majority can be on procedure as well as substance, and many fall on roll calls where both parties split; the key votes below show the ones that decided something.

Key votes

25 roll calls the lab flagged as key in the MS 2025–26 session

Key votes
Party split (yea–nay)Why it’s key
Jul 16, 2026
SB 2001
The Mississippi Youth Court Reform Act of 2026; enact.
Passage
NayWith majoritypassD 3–25 · R 63–6 · I 2–0Democrats 3 yea, 25 nay; Republicans 63 yea, 6 nay; Independents 2 yea, 0 naybecame law · party crossover
Apr 15, 2026
HC 65
Suspend deadlines for the further consideration of HB 938; extend repealers on several youth court statutes.
Passage
Did not vote—passD 19–8 · R 75–2 · I 1–0Democrats 19 yea, 8 nay; Republicans 75 yea, 2 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 nayparty crossover
Apr 2, 2026
HB 1761
Alcoholic beverages; extend repealers relating to festival wine permits.
Adopt Conference Report
YeaWith majoritypassD 35–2 · R 75–1 · I 2–0Democrats 35 yea, 2 nay; Republicans 75 yea, 1 nay; Independents 2 yea, 0 naybecame law
Apr 2, 2026
HB 1772
Mississippi Department of Human Services; extend repealers on.
Adopt Conference Report
YeaWith majoritypassD 39–0 · R 76–0 · I 2–0Democrats 39 yea, 0 nay; Republicans 76 yea, 0 nay; Independents 2 yea, 0 naybecame law
Apr 2, 2026
SB 3410
City of Brandon and West Rankin Utility Authority; authorize to enter agreements w/data center for water & wastewater infrastructure.
Passage
YeaWith majoritypassD 36–0 · R 72–0 · I 2–0Democrats 36 yea, 0 nay; Republicans 72 yea, 0 nay; Independents 2 yea, 0 naybecame law
How key votes are chosen

Automatically: a final-passage or override vote where the measure became law, the margin was under 10%, at least 10% of either party voted against its majority, or the bill was among the 25 most mentioned in officials’ own statements. Up to 25 per window, most recent first; five are shown. Bars show yea on the left, nay on the right, per party.

Votes most often with

The colleagues who voted the same way as Butler-Washington most often

  1. Timaka James-JonesD1,311 shared votes99%
  2. Bart WilliamsR730 shared votes98%
  3. Justis GibbsD1,320 shared votes98%
  4. Jeffery HarnessD1,332 shared votes97%
  5. Justin CrosbyD715 shared votes97%

Votes least often with

The colleagues who voted the same way as Butler-Washington least often

  1. Stacey Hobgood-WilkesR1,214 shared votes88%
  2. Dan EubanksR1,304 shared votes88%
  3. Philman LadnerR1,267 shared votes90%
  4. Omeria ScottD1,280 shared votes90%
  5. Tracy ArnoldR1,367 shared votes90%
How to read the agreement lists

The share of roll calls both members voted on where they voted the same way, among colleagues sharing at least 50 such votes. High agreement with members of the other party is common on routine votes.

Full voting record

MS 2025–26 session, loads in batches

Back to topNext: Legislation

Legislation

Butler-Washington sponsored 32 bills in the MS 2025–26 session; none became law. Cosponsored 81 others. 19% of sponsored bills got out of committee (Mississippi House average 29%; 55th of 99).

The bills Butler-Washington sponsored and cosponsored in the MS 2025–26 session, from the official bill records, and how far each got: introduced, referred to or acted on in committee, passed one chamber, passed both, became law. A bill counts at every stage it has reached, so the blocks only shrink to the right.

Bills by stage

Counts for the MS 2025–26 session

Sponsored32 billsSponsored, Introduced: 3232Sponsored, In committee: 3232Sponsored, Passed one chamber: 66Sponsored, Passed both chambers: 00Sponsored, Became law: 00Cosponsored81 billsCosponsored, Introduced: 8181Cosponsored, In committee: 8181Cosponsored, Passed one chamber: 1717Cosponsored, Passed both chambers: 44Cosponsored, Became law: 44IntroducedIncommitteePassed onechamberPassed bothchambersBecamelaw
Show the data
Bills Butler-Washington sponsored and cosponsored, by furthest stage reached
RoleIntroducedIn committeePassed one chamberPassed both chambersBecame law
Sponsored3232600
Cosponsored81811744
How to read the blocks

Ink blocks are bills Butler-Washington sponsored, ochre blocks bills Butler-Washington cosponsored; the figure above each block is the count. Most bills in any legislature never leave committee, so a short staircase is the norm.

19%

of sponsored bills got out of committee

Mississippi House average 29%. Ranks 55th of 99.

Cosponsorship partners

Colleagues who most often cosponsor with Butler-Washington, by number of shared bills in the MS 2025–26 session; the square shows their party.

  1. Greg Holloway52
  2. Jeffery Harness49
  3. Rickey Thompson47
  4. Karl Gibbs35
  5. Keith Jackson33
What this means, and what it doesn’t

The score is the share of sponsored bills that a committee reported out or a chamber passed, with at least 5 sponsored bills, ranked within the peer group. Members of the majority party and committee chairs move more bills, so the rank reflects position in the chamber as well as effort. Cosponsorship partners are the five colleagues who share the most of Butler-Washington’s bills; the toggle shows more.

Bill list

Sponsored and cosponsored, with status and policy area; five are shown, the toggle shows the rest

Bills sponsored and cosponsored
HR 128Pamela Moody; commend for being named 2025-2026 Outstanding Music Educator for Mississippi by the NFHS.CosponsorMar 18, 2026Passed one chamberUnassignedEnrolled Bill Signed Mar 26, 2026
HR 86Crime Survivors Speak Mississippi Day; designate March 11, 2026 as.SponsorMar 5, 2026Passed one chamberUnassignedEnrolled Bill Signed Mar 12, 2026
HB 4011City of Jackson; extend repealer on CVB, and authorize additional 1% hotel/motel tax 1/2% restaurant tax.CosponsorFeb 18, 2026In committeeTaxation(model)Died In Committee Apr 15, 2026
HR 64Blackburn Middle School Panthers Football Team; commend for winning the Middle School Football Championship Game.CosponsorFeb 18, 2026Passed one chamberUnassignedEnrolled Bill Signed Feb 27, 2026
HB 1943City of Jackson Revitalization Act; create.CosponsorFeb 16, 2026In committeeCommerce(model)Died In Committee Feb 25, 2026

Back to topNext: Online

Online

A site that changed 1 time in 90 days. Butler-Washington’s official site had 1 page when last crawled on Oct 1, 2026.

The lab crawls Butler-Washington’s official and campaign websites (weekly for Congress, monthly for the states) and keeps every page’s text, so changes can be read later; it also records social accounts and describes the images Butler-Washington posts with a vision model.

Websites

How to read the counts

“Pages crawled” is the size of the site at the last crawl; “changes in 90 days” counts pages whose text differed from the previous crawl. Sites change for many routine reasons, such as new press releases, so a high count is not by itself notable.

Images Butler-Washington posted

No images from Butler-Washington’s posts have been described.

About the descriptions

Written by a vision model and may be wrong. Open the post to see the original. Five are shown; the toggle shows the rest.

State floor speeches

No transcribed state floor speeches are matched to this legislator yet.

Floor speeches

Transcribed from chamber video or captions by the lab. They are not classified for kinds of statement.

Back to topNext: Methods and sources

Methods and sources

How this page was made. Profile built Oct 28, 2026; site last built Oct 28, 2026. Every number on the page is computed from the sources listed here, by the same rules for every official; nothing is written by hand.

The headline

The headline is the measure on which Butler-Washington is most unusual among State House Democrats, chosen by one rule for every official of every party. The candidates are the rate of each kind of statement and of extreme labels, party unity, attendance, the small-donor share, the in-state share and total receipts of the latest cycle, the share of sponsored bills that got out of committee, talk-to-bills agreement, and the CSIP score’s place within the party group.

The builder ranks every measure within the same peer group the page compares it with, and writes each official’s percentile: the share of the group below the value, ties counting half, so 0.5 is the median and a value shared by many never ranks first. A measure’s score is how far that percentile sits from the median (0 in the middle, 0.5 at either end), and the highest score leads if it is above 0.25, outside the middle half of the group. Scores within 0.03 of each other are a tie, broken in this order: votes against the party majority, kinds of statement, ideology, roll calls missed, small donations, in-state money, legislation, agreement, extreme labels, receipts.

A measure counts only with at least 200 statements, 100 roll calls or 5 sponsored bills behind it and a peer group of at least 10. Two things never lead: high party unity or attendance, where most members sit, and a high rate of a kind of statement backed by fewer than 10 statements. When nothing qualifies, the headline is a neutral fact instead: statements classified, or years in office. The wording always names the direction (“in the bottom 5% of …”, “votes against the majority of …”).

Identifiers

Profile id
c135a4b0-9620-4eef-b561-2b08beda7289
Open States
ocd-person/c135a4b0-9620-4eef-b561-2b08beda7289

Bulk files with the same data for every official:

Freshness of this profile’s data

  • What politicians sayOct 27, 20261 days agoMembers of Congress: tweets since 2017; press releases, newsletters and floor speeches since 2022. State legislators: tweets since May 2024. Governors: tweets since January 2025. Labels from an LLM classifier.
  • Roll calls (state)Oct 21, 20267 days agoOpen States floor roll calls, 2019 on (none for AK and MO).
  • Bills (state)Oct 28, 2026todayOpen States bills and sponsors, 2019 on; stages from roll calls.
  • Campaign money (state)no dateState campaign-finance agencies, 2019 on; aggregates only.
  • Ideology (CSIP)Oct 25, 20263 days agoCommon-Space Ideal Points (CSIP), current validated run.
  • WebsitesOct 25, 20263 days agoWeekly crawls of federal sites since April 2026; monthly state crawls since June 2026.
  • State floor speechesOct 21, 20267 days agoState floor speech turns (published transcripts and captions), 2020 on; not LLM-classified.

How the measures work

What politicians say
Every post, press release, newsletter and congressional floor speech is read by a language model and marked for personal attacks, policy criticism, policy discussion, bipartisanship and credit claiming. A statement can be in several. Rates are shares of statements in the window. The methods paper.
Extreme labels
A statement has an extreme label when it calls a politician, party or policy “far left”, “far right”, “MAGA”, “extreme”, “radical”, “woke”, “fascist” or “communist”. The target is who the label is aimed at.
Policy areas and agreement
Statements and bills share 25 Congressional Research Service policy areas (state bills are assigned by a language model). Agreement is 1 − Jensen–Shannon distance between the two distributions, shown with at least 20 policy statements and 5 bills.
Ideology (CSIP)
Common-Space Ideal Points place federal and state officials on one left–right scale, estimated jointly from roll calls, campaign contributions and the text of statements, with standard errors. Only a validated run is shown. The methods paper.
Campaign money
Campaigns report by name only donors who give more than $200 in a cycle; smaller gifts are reported as one total. Federal totals and the small-donor share come from the FEC’s financial summaries of each campaign committee. Donor counts, donor states, employers and occupations cover itemized donors only. State filings report no small-gift totals, so state figures are itemized only. The lab never publishes donor names.
Votes and key votes
Attendance, party unity and the count of votes against the majority of an official’s own party come from roll calls (Voteview for Congress, chamber records for the states). Key votes are final-passage or override votes that became law, were decided by under 10%, saw at least 10% of a party vote against its majority, or concerned one of the 25 bills most mentioned in officials’ statements.
Peers and ranks
Comparisons are with the same party, chamber and level (for example House Democrats); state legislators are compared within their state and chamber for votes. Every comparison names its group. Rank 1 is the highest value in the group; tied values share the average of their ranks, and the percentile is the share of the group below the value, ties counting half.

America’s Political Pulse · Polarization Research Lab

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