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Democrat · Missouri House, district 46

Serving since Jan 4, 2023MO 2025–26 session

Portrait of David Smith, rendered as a two-tone print
Official portrait
100%
of itemized money from Missouri donors, in the top tenth of State House Democrats

100% of the itemized money from individuals in the 2026 cycle came from donors with an address in Missouri. Ranks 195th of 1,983, where 1st is the highest share. 3 itemized donors.

Only donors who give more than $200 are reported with an address, so this is the share of that itemized money from donors living in Missouri, ranked among State House Democrats. Small gifts are not counted either way. Candidates running statewide or for federal office often draw more money from out of state.

At a glance

4 measures against State House Democrats. Smith reported $5,750 in the 2026 cycle, in the bottom quarter of State House Democrats (median $40.4K). Smith sits at −0.41 on the CSIP scale, more conservative than 80% of State House Democrats.

The measures on which Smith sits furthest from the middle of State House Democrats, each against the same group, with the CSIP score when there is one. Every number is explained in its own section below.

From Missouri, 2026

100%

Of itemized individual dollars · ranks 195th of 1,983 State House Democrats

Itemized, 2026

$5,750

State House Democrats’ median $40.4K · ranks 1800th of 2,082

CSIP ideology

−0.41

More conservative than 80% of State House Democrats · ± 0.11

Out of committee

25%

Missouri House average 32% · ranks 91st of 150

Statements

44

44 posts on X

Bills sponsored

16

and 1 cosponsored

Peer group: State House Democrats. Rank 1 is the highest value in the group; the thick bar is Smith, the thin grey bar the peer average. The headline is the measure on which Smith is most unusual among peers (Methods, §08).

Back to topNext: What politicians say

What Smith says

Smith stresses bipartisanship more than 89% of State House Democrats. Bipartisanship in 6.8% of 44 statements, against 2.9% for the average State House Democrat; 78th of 764.

An AI model reads each of Smith’s 44 statements in the MO 2025–26 session (44 posts on X) and marks the kinds of statement it contains: a personal attack, criticism of a policy, discussion of policy, bipartisanship, credit claiming, and extreme labels. A statement can carry several. Every rate is compared with the average for State House Democrats and ranked among them.

Kinds of statement

Share of statements carrying each label, the MO 2025–26 session

0%80%
Smith
Peers
Rank
Policy discussion14 statements
32%
39%
505th of 764
Credit claiming9 statements
20%
14%
227th of 764
Policy criticism6 statements
14%
10%
234th of 764
Bipartisanship3 statements
7%
3%
78th of 764
Personal attacks1 statements
2%
3%
242nd of 764
Show the data
Smith's share of statements in each category against the State House Democrats average.
RowSmithPeers
Policy discussion32%39%
Credit claiming20%14%
Policy criticism14%10%
Bipartisanship7%3%
Personal attacks2%3%
44

statements classified

44 posts on X.

posts on X: 44 (100.0%)posts on X 44
Show the data
Smith's statements by source
PartValue
posts on X44
How to read the bars

The thick bar is Smith; the thin grey bar is the average State House Democrats. A longer thick bar means Smith does this more than peers. Rank 1 is the highest rate in the group.

Extreme labels

Smith used extreme labels in 2.3% of statements, 2.4 times the peer average. 1 statement, most often aimed at Trump; peers 1.0%.

    Who gets the labels

    Targets named alongside an extreme label, by number of statements

    1. Trump1
    What an extreme label is

    Calls a politician, a party or a policy “far left”, “far right”, “MAGA”, “extreme”, “radical”, “woke”, “fascist” or “communist”. The target is who or what the label was aimed at. The lists show the five most used labels and targets; the toggle shows the rest.

    Month by month

    Share of statements per month, the MO 2025–26 session

    No month in this window has 10 or more statements, too few to chart month by month.

    How to read the strips

    Each row is one kind of statement; each cell is a month, shaded against that row’s own peak (darker = closer to the peak), with the peak and the latest value written at the right. The top row counts statements. The strip covers every month of the MO 2025–26 session, the same span as the rates above, including months with no statements. A month with fewer than 10 statements is hatched, not shaded: one or two posts would swing its rate to 0% or 100%. 22 months are hatched here; 5 of them have no statements.

    In Smith’s words

    Real statements from the classifier’s example set, with the labels it assigned

    Credit claiming

    The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

    Aug 17, 2026 · Posts on X (state legislators) · policy discussion; credit claiming; Government Operations and Politics · Source

    Bipartisanship

    The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

    Mar 7, 2026 · Posts on X (state legislators) · policy discussion; bipartisanship; credit claiming; Health · Source

    Extreme label

    The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

    Nov 4, 2025 · Posts on X (state legislators) · policy criticism; policy discussion; Government Operations and Politics; extreme label “extreme” aimed at Trump · Source

    Examples by category

    Up to five recent statements in each category

    Category

    Overtly questions a named person’s character, integrity or loyalty, or calls them names. Criticising a record or a policy does not count.

    1. Posts on X (state legislators)

      The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

      personal attacks · target: RepMarkAlfordSource

    All 44 statements

    Newest first, the MO 2025–26 session

    The full feed

    Five statements at a time, newest first; filters apply to the statements loaded so far. Export saves the statements that match. Sources: 44 posts on X.

    Back to topNext: Policy

    Policy

    Government Operations and Politics is what Smith talks about most: 38% of policy statements, 2.5 times the peer share. Peers give it 15%. Agreement with legislation needs at least 20 policy statements and 5 bills.

    Each policy statement is tagged by the AI model with one or more of 25 policy areas from the Congressional Research Service list, so the shares say what Smith talks about. The bills Smith sponsors and cosponsors carry the same areas, so the two can be compared.

    What Smith talks about

    Share of policy statements by area, the MO 2025–26 session

    0%42%
    Smith
    Peers
    Government Operations and Politics5 statements
    38%
    15%
    Health3 statements
    23%
    15%
    Crime and Law Enforcement2 statements
    15%
    8%
    Agriculture and Food1 statements
    8%
    5%
    Economics and Public Finance1 statements
    8%
    11%
    Show the data
    Policy areas Smith talks about, as a share of policy statements, against the State House Democrats average.
    RowSmithPeers
    Government Operations and Politics38%15%
    Health23%15%
    Crime and Law Enforcement15%8%
    Agriculture and Food8%5%
    Economics and Public Finance8%11%
    How to read the bars

    The thick bar is the share of Smith’s policy statements in an area; the thin grey bar is the average share for State House Democrats. A statement counts once in each of its areas, so shares can add to more than 100%. The five largest areas are shown; the toggle shows the rest.

    Talks about · legislates on

    Left: share of statements by policy area. Right: share of bills. Areas in order of their share of statements; both sides run from 0 to 42%. Grey ticks are the State House Democrats averages.

    Talks aboutLegislates onGovernment Operations andPoliticsGovernment Operations and Politics, talks about: 38% (State House Democrats 15%)38%Government Operations and Politics, legislates on: 0% (State House Democrats 8%)0%HealthHealth, talks about: 23% (State House Democrats 15%)23%Health, legislates on: 13% (State House Democrats 15%)13%Crime and Law EnforcementCrime and Law Enforcement, talks about: 15% (State House Democrats 8%)15%Crime and Law Enforcement, legislates on: 33% (State House Democrats 9%)33%Agriculture and FoodAgriculture and Food, talks about: 8% (State House Democrats 5%)8%Agriculture and Food, legislates on: 0% (State House Democrats 3%)0%Economics and Public FinanceEconomics and Public Finance, talks about: 8% (State House Democrats 11%)8%Economics and Public Finance, legislates on: 0% (State House Democrats 2%)0%
    Show the data
    Smith's share of statements against share of bills in each policy area.
    AreaTalks aboutState House Democrats, talks aboutLegislates onState House Democrats, legislates on
    Government Operations and Politics38%15%0%8%
    Health23%15%13%15%
    Crime and Law Enforcement15%8%33%9%
    Agriculture and Food8%5%0%3%
    Economics and Public Finance8%11%0%2%

    No agreement score.Needs at least 20 policy statements and 5 bills in the window.

    What agreement means, and what it doesn’t

    Agreement is 1 minus the distance between the two distributions (Jensen–Shannon): 1 means Smith legislates on exactly the areas Smith talks about, in the same proportions; 0 means no overlap. It does not say whether the bills match the positions in the statements, only the subjects. Bills Smith sponsored count fully, cosponsored bills a quarter. Shown with at least 20 policy statements and 5 bills.

    Back to topNext: Ideology

    Ideology

    Smith sits at −0.41 on the CSIP scale, left of 0, more conservative than 80% of State House Democrats. Approximate range −0.52 to −0.31, which understates the uncertainty; from 121 donors and no roll calls.

    CSIP, the lab’s Common-Space Ideal Point, places every official, federal and state, on one left–right scale, estimated from roll-call votes, who gives money to whom, and the text of statements. Negative is left of 0, positive right of it; 0 is the centre of the scale, not a definition of “moderate”.

    −0.41

    CSIP ideal point

    Approximate range −0.52 to −0.31. From 121 donors and no roll calls. Run 2026-10-25T215945. Blue is left of 0, red right of 0.

    ← More liberalMore conservative →0Smith −0.4State House Democrats −0.6Missouri House +0.4All State House +0.1

    The outlined dot is Smith, coloured by its side of 0 (blue left, red right, deeper further out); the bar through it is the approximate range (±1.96 standard errors), which understates the uncertainty; the grey ticks below are the medians of Smith’s groups. 0 is the centre of the scale, not “moderate” by definition.

    What this means, and what it doesn’t

    The score summarises how an official votes, who funds them and how they talk, relative to everyone else. It does not grade positions as good or bad, and two officials with the same score can differ on any single issue. The ± range is 1.96 standard errors, which understates the uncertainty: scores whose ranges overlap may not differ at all, and even scores whose ranges do not overlap may not differ.

    Where Smith sits

    Every official in each group, on the CSIP scale

    −2.0−1.00.0+1.0+2.0← More liberalMore conservative →State House Democratsmedian −0.6Smith −0.4Missouri Housemedian +0.4All State Housemedian +0.1
    Show the data
    Smith's CSIP score of −0.41 placed against State House Democrats, Missouri House, All State House.
    GroupOfficialsMedianShare left of Smith
    State House Democrats2392−0.680%
    Missouri House149+0.426%
    All State House5324+0.136%
    How to read the strips

    Every small dot is one official on the same scale, coloured by its own score (blue left of 0, red right of 0, grey at 0, deeper further out) and spread up and down only to keep dots apart; where a group is crowded the dots overlap, and darker patches mean more officials. The large outlined dot is Smith in every row; the rule is each group’s median. The table under the figure gives the share of each group to the left of Smith.

    Back to topNext: Money

    Money

    Smith reported $5,750 in the 2026 cycle, 14% of the State House Democrats’ median of $40.4K. State filings report no small-donation total. 100% of itemized individual money came from Missouri.

    Campaign money from state campaign-finance filings, as aggregates only; the lab never shows an individual donor. Campaigns must report by name every person who gives them more than $200 in a cycle (“itemized”); smaller gifts are reported only as one total (“unitemized”), so donor counts, donor states, employers and occupations describe itemized donors only. State filings report no small-gift total, so these figures add up itemized contributions only.

    Election cycle
    $5,750

    itemized in the 2026 cycle

    From 3 itemized donors. State House Democrats’ median $40.4K.

    Where the money came from

    Each square is one percent of itemized contributions in the 2026 cycle.

    Individuals (itemized): $250 (4.3%)Individuals (itemized): $250 (4.3%)Individuals (itemized): $250 (4.3%)Individuals (itemized): $250 (4.3%)PACs and other committees: $5,500 (95.7%)PACs and other committees: $5,500 (95.7%)PACs and other committees: $5,500 (95.7%)PACs and other committees: $5,500 (95.7%)PACs and other committees: $5,500 (95.7%)PACs and other committees: $5,500 (95.7%)PACs and other committees: $5,500 (95.7%)PACs and other committees: $5,500 (95.7%)PACs and other committees: $5,500 (95.7%)PACs and other committees: $5,500 (95.7%)PACs and other committees: $5,500 (95.7%)PACs and other committees: $5,500 (95.7%)PACs and other committees: $5,500 (95.7%)PACs and other committees: $5,500 (95.7%)PACs and other committees: $5,500 (95.7%)PACs and other committees: $5,500 (95.7%)PACs and other committees: $5,500 (95.7%)PACs and other committees: $5,500 (95.7%)PACs and other committees: $5,500 (95.7%)PACs and other committees: $5,500 (95.7%)PACs and other committees: $5,500 (95.7%)PACs and other committees: $5,500 (95.7%)PACs and other committees: $5,500 (95.7%)PACs and other committees: $5,500 (95.7%)PACs and other committees: $5,500 (95.7%)PACs and other committees: $5,500 (95.7%)PACs and other committees: $5,500 (95.7%)PACs and other committees: $5,500 (95.7%)PACs and other committees: $5,500 (95.7%)PACs and other committees: $5,500 (95.7%)PACs and other committees: $5,500 (95.7%)PACs and other committees: $5,500 (95.7%)PACs and other committees: $5,500 (95.7%)PACs and other committees: $5,500 (95.7%)PACs and other committees: $5,500 (95.7%)PACs and other committees: $5,500 (95.7%)PACs and other committees: $5,500 (95.7%)PACs and other committees: $5,500 (95.7%)PACs and other committees: $5,500 (95.7%)PACs and other committees: $5,500 (95.7%)PACs and other committees: $5,500 (95.7%)PACs and other committees: $5,500 (95.7%)PACs and other committees: $5,500 (95.7%)PACs and other committees: $5,500 (95.7%)PACs and other committees: $5,500 (95.7%)PACs and other committees: $5,500 (95.7%)PACs and other committees: $5,500 (95.7%)PACs and other committees: $5,500 (95.7%)PACs and other committees: $5,500 (95.7%)PACs and other committees: $5,500 (95.7%)PACs and other committees: $5,500 (95.7%)PACs and other committees: $5,500 (95.7%)PACs and other committees: $5,500 (95.7%)PACs and other committees: $5,500 (95.7%)PACs and other committees: $5,500 (95.7%)PACs and other committees: $5,500 (95.7%)PACs and other committees: $5,500 (95.7%)PACs and other committees: $5,500 (95.7%)PACs and other committees: $5,500 (95.7%)PACs and other committees: $5,500 (95.7%)PACs and other committees: $5,500 (95.7%)PACs and other committees: $5,500 (95.7%)PACs and other committees: $5,500 (95.7%)PACs and other committees: $5,500 (95.7%)PACs and other committees: $5,500 (95.7%)PACs and other committees: $5,500 (95.7%)PACs and other committees: $5,500 (95.7%)PACs and other committees: $5,500 (95.7%)PACs and other committees: $5,500 (95.7%)PACs and other committees: $5,500 (95.7%)PACs and other committees: $5,500 (95.7%)PACs and other committees: $5,500 (95.7%)PACs and other committees: $5,500 (95.7%)PACs and other committees: $5,500 (95.7%)PACs and other committees: $5,500 (95.7%)PACs and other committees: $5,500 (95.7%)PACs and other committees: $5,500 (95.7%)PACs and other committees: $5,500 (95.7%)PACs and other committees: $5,500 (95.7%)PACs and other committees: $5,500 (95.7%)PACs and other committees: $5,500 (95.7%)PACs and other committees: $5,500 (95.7%)PACs and other committees: $5,500 (95.7%)PACs and other committees: $5,500 (95.7%)PACs and other committees: $5,500 (95.7%)PACs and other committees: $5,500 (95.7%)PACs and other committees: $5,500 (95.7%)PACs and other committees: $5,500 (95.7%)PACs and other committees: $5,500 (95.7%)PACs and other committees: $5,500 (95.7%)PACs and other committees: $5,500 (95.7%)PACs and other committees: $5,500 (95.7%)PACs and other committees: $5,500 (95.7%)PACs and other committees: $5,500 (95.7%)PACs and other committees: $5,500 (95.7%)PACs and other committees: $5,500 (95.7%)
    • Individuals (itemized)4 squares$250
    • PACs and other committees96 squares$5,500
    Show the data
    Sources of Smith's money, 2026 cycle, one square per percent
    SourceAmountShare
    Individuals (itemized)$2504.3%
    PACs and other committees$5,50095.7%
    What this means, and what it doesn’t

    Totals say how much a campaign took in, not how it was spent, and they rise sharply when a seat is up for election; compare cycles with that in mind.

    Receipts by cycle

    Itemized contributions, 2022 to 2026. The grey line is the State House Democrats’ median for 2026.

    2022 cycle: $31.5K$31.5K20222024 cycle: $17.4K$17.4K20242026 cycle: $5,750$5,7502026State House Democrats median $40.4K
    Show the data
    Smith's receipts by cycle against the 2026 State House Democrats median.
    ItemValue
    2022 cycle$31.5K
    2024 cycle$17.4K
    2026 cycle$5,750

    Top donor states, 2026

    Itemized contributions by donor state. 100% came from Missouri.

    1. Missouri$250

    Small donations

    State filings report no total for small gifts.

    Not reported in state filings.

    Where itemized donors live

    Individuals who gave more than $200, by donor state

    Alaska: no dataAKMaine: no dataMEVermont: no dataVTNew Hampshire: no dataNHWashington: no dataWAIdaho: no dataIDMontana: no dataMTNorth Dakota: no dataNDMinnesota: no dataMNIllinois: no dataILWisconsin: no dataWIMichigan: no dataMINew York: no dataNYRhode Island: no dataRIMassachusetts: no dataMAOregon: no dataORNevada: no dataNVWyoming: no dataWYSouth Dakota: no dataSDIowa: no dataIAIndiana: no dataINOhio: no dataOHPennsylvania: no dataPANew Jersey: no dataNJConnecticut: no dataCTCalifornia: no dataCAUtah: no dataUTColorado: no dataCONebraska: no dataNEMissouri: $250MOKentucky: no dataKYWest Virginia: no dataWVVirginia: no dataVAMaryland: no dataMDDelaware: no dataDEArizona: no dataAZNew Mexico: no dataNMKansas: no dataKSArkansas: no dataARTennessee: no dataTNNorth Carolina: no dataNCSouth Carolina: no dataSCDistrict of Columbia: no dataDCOklahoma: no dataOKLouisiana: no dataLAMississippi: no dataMSAlabama: no dataALGeorgia: no dataGAHawaii: no dataHITexas: no dataTXFlorida: no dataFL
    Show the data
    Smith's itemized individual contributions by donor state, 2026 cycle
    StateValue
    Missouri$250
    AlaskaNo data
    MaineNo data
    VermontNo data
    New HampshireNo data
    WashingtonNo data
    IdahoNo data
    MontanaNo data
    North DakotaNo data
    MinnesotaNo data
    IllinoisNo data
    WisconsinNo data
    MichiganNo data
    New YorkNo data
    Rhode IslandNo data
    MassachusettsNo data
    OregonNo data
    NevadaNo data
    WyomingNo data
    South DakotaNo data
    IowaNo data
    IndianaNo data
    OhioNo data
    PennsylvaniaNo data
    New JerseyNo data
    ConnecticutNo data
    CaliforniaNo data
    UtahNo data
    ColoradoNo data
    NebraskaNo data
    KentuckyNo data
    West VirginiaNo data
    VirginiaNo data
    MarylandNo data
    DelawareNo data
    ArizonaNo data
    New MexicoNo data
    KansasNo data
    ArkansasNo data
    TennesseeNo data
    North CarolinaNo data
    South CarolinaNo data
    District of ColumbiaNo data
    OklahomaNo data
    LouisianaNo data
    MississippiNo data
    AlabamaNo data
    GeorgiaNo data
    HawaiiNo data
    TexasNo data
    FloridaNo data
    3

    itemized donors

    People who gave more than $200

    100%

    from Missouri

    Of itemized individual dollars

    How to read the map

    Every state the same size. Darker states gave more itemized money; hatched states had no itemized donors; the outlined state is Missouri. Gifts of $200 or less carry no address and are left out.

    Top donor occupations

    Itemized, 2026 cycle.

    No occupations reported.

    Top committees

    PAC and committee contributions, 2026 cycle.

    1. PALADIN PAC$2,000
    2. THE ROWDY PAC$2,000
    3. AGC OF MO PAC$1,000
    4. HBS MO STATE PAC$500

    Top employers

    Itemized, 2026 cycle.

    No employers reported.

    Aggregates only. Individual donors are never named.

    Back to topNext: Votes

    Votes

    No roll-call votes for the MO 2025–26 session.No roll-call votes are recorded for this official in this time window.

    Back to topNext: Legislation

    Legislation

    Smith sponsored 16 bills in the MO 2025–26 session; none became law. Cosponsored 1 other. 25% of sponsored bills got out of committee (Missouri House average 32%; 91st of 150).

    The bills Smith sponsored and cosponsored in the MO 2025–26 session, from the official bill records, and how far each got: introduced, referred to or acted on in committee, passed one chamber, passed both, became law. A bill counts at every stage it has reached, so the blocks only shrink to the right.

    Bills by stage

    Counts for the MO 2025–26 session

    Sponsored16 billsSponsored, Introduced: 1616Sponsored, In committee: 1616Sponsored, Passed one chamber: 00Sponsored, Passed both chambers: 00Sponsored, Became law: 00Cosponsored1 billsCosponsored, Introduced: 11Cosponsored, In committee: 11Cosponsored, Passed one chamber: 11Cosponsored, Passed both chambers: 00Cosponsored, Became law: 00IntroducedIncommitteePassed onechamberPassed bothchambersBecamelaw
    Show the data
    Bills Smith sponsored and cosponsored, by furthest stage reached
    RoleIntroducedIn committeePassed one chamberPassed both chambersBecame law
    Sponsored1616000
    Cosponsored11100
    How to read the blocks

    Ink blocks are bills Smith sponsored, ochre blocks bills Smith cosponsored; the figure above each block is the count. Most bills in any legislature never leave committee, so a short staircase is the norm.

    25%

    of sponsored bills got out of committee

    Missouri House average 32%. Ranks 91st of 150.

    Cosponsorship partners

    Colleagues who most often cosponsor with Smith, by number of shared bills in the MO 2025–26 session; the square shows their party.

    1. Gregg Bush2
    2. Marty Murray2
    3. Marla Smith1
    4. Jaclyn Zimmermann1
    What this means, and what it doesn’t

    The score is the share of sponsored bills that a committee reported out or a chamber passed, with at least 5 sponsored bills, ranked within the peer group. Members of the majority party and committee chairs move more bills, so the rank reflects position in the chamber as well as effort. Cosponsorship partners are the five colleagues who share the most of Smith’s bills; the toggle shows more.

    Bill list

    Sponsored and cosponsored, with status and policy area; five are shown, the toggle shows the rest

    Bills sponsored and cosponsored
    HJR 115Proposes a constitutional amendment authorizing a disabled veteran homestead exemptionCosponsorApr 20, 2026Passed one chamberTaxation(model)Second read and referred: Select Committee on Property Taxes and the State Tax Commission(S) Apr 21, 2026
    HB 3529Designates June 28th each year as Eliot and Muriel Battle daySponsorFeb 27, 2026In committeeUnassignedReferred: Emerging Issues(H) May 15, 2026
    HB 2952Establishes provisions relating to mental health evaluations upon arrestSponsorJan 13, 2026In committeeCrime and Law Enforcement(model)Referred: Emerging Issues(H) May 15, 2026
    HB 2956Establishes provisions relating to the refiling of dismissed casesSponsorJan 13, 2026In committeeCrime and Law Enforcement(model)Referred: Emerging Issues(H) May 15, 2026
    HB 2856Sets a cap on rental application fees charged by a landlord from a prospective tenantSponsorJan 7, 2026In committeeHousing and Community Development(model)Referred: Emerging Issues(H) May 15, 2026

    Back to topNext: Online

    Online

    A site that has not changed in 90 days. Smith’s official site had 0 pages when last crawled.

    The lab crawls Smith’s official and campaign websites (weekly for Congress, monthly for the states) and keeps every page’s text, so changes can be read later; it also records social accounts and describes the images Smith posts with a vision model.

    Websites

    How to read the counts

    “Pages crawled” is the size of the site at the last crawl; “changes in 90 days” counts pages whose text differed from the previous crawl. Sites change for many routine reasons, such as new press releases, so a high count is not by itself notable.

    Images Smith posted

    No images from Smith’s posts have been described.

    About the descriptions

    Written by a vision model and may be wrong. Open the post to see the original. Five are shown; the toggle shows the rest.

    State floor speeches

    No transcribed state floor speeches are matched to this legislator yet.

    Floor speeches

    Transcribed from chamber video or captions by the lab. They are not classified for kinds of statement.

    Back to topNext: Methods and sources

    Methods and sources

    How this page was made. Profile built Oct 28, 2026; site last built Oct 28, 2026. Every number on the page is computed from the sources listed here, by the same rules for every official; nothing is written by hand.

    The headline

    The headline is the measure on which Smith is most unusual among State House Democrats, chosen by one rule for every official of every party. The candidates are the rate of each kind of statement and of extreme labels, party unity, attendance, the small-donor share, the in-state share and total receipts of the latest cycle, the share of sponsored bills that got out of committee, talk-to-bills agreement, and the CSIP score’s place within the party group.

    The builder ranks every measure within the same peer group the page compares it with, and writes each official’s percentile: the share of the group below the value, ties counting half, so 0.5 is the median and a value shared by many never ranks first. A measure’s score is how far that percentile sits from the median (0 in the middle, 0.5 at either end), and the highest score leads if it is above 0.25, outside the middle half of the group. Scores within 0.03 of each other are a tie, broken in this order: votes against the party majority, kinds of statement, ideology, roll calls missed, small donations, in-state money, legislation, agreement, extreme labels, receipts.

    A measure counts only with at least 200 statements, 100 roll calls or 5 sponsored bills behind it and a peer group of at least 10. Two things never lead: high party unity or attendance, where most members sit, and a high rate of a kind of statement backed by fewer than 10 statements. When nothing qualifies, the headline is a neutral fact instead: statements classified, or years in office. The wording always names the direction (“in the bottom 5% of …”, “votes against the majority of …”).

    Identifiers

    Profile id
    c509449e-070c-462c-810e-f14315c9df42
    Open States
    ocd-person/c509449e-070c-462c-810e-f14315c9df42

    Bulk files with the same data for every official:

    Freshness of this profile’s data

    • What politicians sayOct 27, 20261 days agoMembers of Congress: tweets since 2017; press releases, newsletters and floor speeches since 2022. State legislators: tweets since May 2024. Governors: tweets since January 2025. Labels from an LLM classifier.
    • Roll calls (state)Oct 21, 20267 days agoOpen States floor roll calls, 2019 on (none for AK and MO).
    • Bills (state)Oct 28, 2026todayOpen States bills and sponsors, 2019 on; stages from roll calls.
    • Campaign money (state)no dateState campaign-finance agencies, 2019 on; aggregates only.
    • Ideology (CSIP)Oct 25, 20263 days agoCommon-Space Ideal Points (CSIP), current validated run.
    • WebsitesOct 25, 20263 days agoWeekly crawls of federal sites since April 2026; monthly state crawls since June 2026.
    • State floor speechesOct 21, 20267 days agoState floor speech turns (published transcripts and captions), 2020 on; not LLM-classified.

    How the measures work

    What politicians say
    Every post, press release, newsletter and congressional floor speech is read by a language model and marked for personal attacks, policy criticism, policy discussion, bipartisanship and credit claiming. A statement can be in several. Rates are shares of statements in the window. The methods paper.
    Extreme labels
    A statement has an extreme label when it calls a politician, party or policy “far left”, “far right”, “MAGA”, “extreme”, “radical”, “woke”, “fascist” or “communist”. The target is who the label is aimed at.
    Policy areas and agreement
    Statements and bills share 25 Congressional Research Service policy areas (state bills are assigned by a language model). Agreement is 1 − Jensen–Shannon distance between the two distributions, shown with at least 20 policy statements and 5 bills.
    Ideology (CSIP)
    Common-Space Ideal Points place federal and state officials on one left–right scale, estimated jointly from roll calls, campaign contributions and the text of statements, with standard errors. Only a validated run is shown. The methods paper.
    Campaign money
    Campaigns report by name only donors who give more than $200 in a cycle; smaller gifts are reported as one total. Federal totals and the small-donor share come from the FEC’s financial summaries of each campaign committee. Donor counts, donor states, employers and occupations cover itemized donors only. State filings report no small-gift totals, so state figures are itemized only. The lab never publishes donor names.
    Votes and key votes
    Attendance, party unity and the count of votes against the majority of an official’s own party come from roll calls (Voteview for Congress, chamber records for the states). Key votes are final-passage or override votes that became law, were decided by under 10%, saw at least 10% of a party vote against its majority, or concerned one of the 25 bills most mentioned in officials’ statements.
    Peers and ranks
    Comparisons are with the same party, chamber and level (for example House Democrats); state legislators are compared within their state and chamber for votes. Every comparison names its group. Rank 1 is the highest value in the group; tied values share the average of their ranks, and the percentile is the share of the group below the value, ties counting half.

    America’s Political Pulse · Polarization Research Lab

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