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Republican · Arizona House, district 4

Serving since Jan 13, 2025AZ 2025–26 session

Portrait of Pamela Carter, rendered as a two-tone print
Official portrait
$219.8K
in itemized contributions in the 2026 cycle, in the top tenth of State House Republicans

The median for State House Republicans is $33.7K. Ranks 230th of 2,521, where 1st raised the most. 145 itemized donors.

Itemized contributions reported to the state in the 2026 cycle, ranked among State House Republicans. State filings leave small gifts out, and totals depend on whether the seat is up this cycle.

At a glance

6 measures against State House Republicans. 1.2% of Carter’s statements criticize a policy, in the bottom quarter of State House Republicans (average 9.3%). 20% of Carter’s statements discuss policy, in the bottom half of State House Republicans (average 32%).

The measures on which Carter sits furthest from the middle of State House Republicans, each against the same group, with the CSIP score when there is one. Every number is explained in its own section below.

Itemized, 2026

$219.8K

State House Republicans’ median $33.7K · ranks 230th of 2,521

Policy criticism

1.2%

State House Republicans average 9.3% · ranks 643rd of 791

Attendance

99.0%

Arizona House average 93.0% · ranks 15th of 60 · 1,672 roll calls

Policy discussion

20%

State House Republicans average 32% · ranks 559th of 791

Credit claiming

16%

State House Republicans average 13% · ranks 264th of 791

CSIP ideology

+0.39

Right of 0, the centre of the scale · ± 0.04

Peer group: State House Republicans. Rank 1 is the highest value in the group; the thick bar is Carter, the thin grey bar the peer average. The headline is the measure on which Carter is most unusual among peers (Methods, §08).

Back to topNext: What politicians say

What Carter says

Carter attacks opponents personally less than 60% of State House Republicans. Personal attacks in 0.3% of 1,055 statements, against 2.9% for the average State House Republican; 481st of 791.

An AI model reads each of Carter’s 1,055 statements in the AZ 2025–26 session (1,055 posts on X) and marks the kinds of statement it contains: a personal attack, criticism of a policy, discussion of policy, bipartisanship, credit claiming, and extreme labels. A statement can carry several. Every rate is compared with the average for State House Republicans and ranked among them.

Kinds of statement

Share of statements carrying each label, the AZ 2025–26 session

0%80%
Carter
Peers
Rank
Policy discussion215 statements
20%
32%
559th of 791
Credit claiming168 statements
16%
13%
264th of 791
Policy criticism13 statements
1%
9%
643rd of 791
Bipartisanship12 statements
1%
2%
381st of 791
Personal attacks3 statements
0%
3%
481st of 791
Show the data
Carter's share of statements in each category against the State House Republicans average.
RowCarterPeers
Policy discussion20%32%
Credit claiming16%13%
Policy criticism1%9%
Bipartisanship1%2%
Personal attacks0%3%
1,055

statements classified

1,055 posts on X.

posts on X: 1,055 (100.0%)posts on X 1,055
Show the data
Carter's statements by source
PartValue
posts on X1,055
How to read the bars

The thick bar is Carter; the thin grey bar is the average State House Republicans. A longer thick bar means Carter does this more than peers. Rank 1 is the highest rate in the group.

Extreme labels

Carter used extreme labels in 0.2% of statements, 13% of the peer average. 2 statements; peers 1.4%.

    Who gets the labels

    Targets named alongside an extreme label, by number of statements

    No targets recorded.

    What an extreme label is

    Calls a politician, a party or a policy “far left”, “far right”, “MAGA”, “extreme”, “radical”, “woke”, “fascist” or “communist”. The target is who or what the label was aimed at. The lists show the five most used labels and targets; the toggle shows the rest.

    Month by month

    Share of statements per month, the AZ 2025–26 session

    Statements2025-01: 482025-02: 462025-03: 662025-04: 1052025-05: 472025-06: 632025-07: 432025-08: 322025-09: 352025-10: 142025-11: 592025-12: 522026-01: 442026-02: 272026-03: 472026-04: 262026-05: 292026-06: 732026-07: 942026-08: 352026-09: 302026-10: 40peak 105 · Apr ’25Personal attackspeak 3.9% · Apr ’26 · latest 0.0%Personal attacks, 2025-01: 0.0% of 48Personal attacks, 2025-02: 0.0% of 46Personal attacks, 2025-03: 0.0% of 66Personal attacks, 2025-04: 0.0% of 105Personal attacks, 2025-05: 2.1% of 47Personal attacks, 2025-06: 1.6% of 63Personal attacks, 2025-07: 0.0% of 43Personal attacks, 2025-08: 0.0% of 32Personal attacks, 2025-09: 0.0% of 35Personal attacks, 2025-10: 0.0% of 14Personal attacks, 2025-11: 0.0% of 59Personal attacks, 2025-12: 0.0% of 52Personal attacks, 2026-01: 0.0% of 44Personal attacks, 2026-02: 0.0% of 27Personal attacks, 2026-03: 0.0% of 47Personal attacks, 2026-04: 3.9% of 26Personal attacks, 2026-05: 0.0% of 29Personal attacks, 2026-06: 0.0% of 73Personal attacks, 2026-07: 0.0% of 94Personal attacks, 2026-08: 0.0% of 35Personal attacks, 2026-09: 0.0% of 30Personal attacks, 2026-10: 0.0% of 40Policy criticismpeak 4.3% · Mar ’26 · latest 2.5%Policy criticism, 2025-01: 0.0% of 48Policy criticism, 2025-02: 2.2% of 46Policy criticism, 2025-03: 0.0% of 66Policy criticism, 2025-04: 1.9% of 105Policy criticism, 2025-05: 2.1% of 47Policy criticism, 2025-06: 0.0% of 63Policy criticism, 2025-07: 0.0% of 43Policy criticism, 2025-08: 0.0% of 32Policy criticism, 2025-09: 2.9% of 35Policy criticism, 2025-10: 0.0% of 14Policy criticism, 2025-11: 0.0% of 59Policy criticism, 2025-12: 0.0% of 52Policy criticism, 2026-01: 2.3% of 44Policy criticism, 2026-02: 0.0% of 27Policy criticism, 2026-03: 4.3% of 47Policy criticism, 2026-04: 0.0% of 26Policy criticism, 2026-05: 0.0% of 29Policy criticism, 2026-06: 2.7% of 73Policy criticism, 2026-07: 2.1% of 94Policy criticism, 2026-08: 0.0% of 35Policy criticism, 2026-09: 0.0% of 30Policy criticism, 2026-10: 2.5% of 40Policy discussionpeak 55.0% · Oct ’26 · latest 55.0%Policy discussion, 2025-01: 16.7% of 48Policy discussion, 2025-02: 13.0% of 46Policy discussion, 2025-03: 10.6% of 66Policy discussion, 2025-04: 7.6% of 105Policy discussion, 2025-05: 14.9% of 47Policy discussion, 2025-06: 9.5% of 63Policy discussion, 2025-07: 9.3% of 43Policy discussion, 2025-08: 6.3% of 32Policy discussion, 2025-09: 2.9% of 35Policy discussion, 2025-10: 7.1% of 14Policy discussion, 2025-11: 23.7% of 59Policy discussion, 2025-12: 5.8% of 52Policy discussion, 2026-01: 20.4% of 44Policy discussion, 2026-02: 25.9% of 27Policy discussion, 2026-03: 29.8% of 47Policy discussion, 2026-04: 42.3% of 26Policy discussion, 2026-05: 13.8% of 29Policy discussion, 2026-06: 32.9% of 73Policy discussion, 2026-07: 28.7% of 94Policy discussion, 2026-08: 42.9% of 35Policy discussion, 2026-09: 50.0% of 30Policy discussion, 2026-10: 55.0% of 40Bipartisanshippeak 7.4% · Feb ’26 · latest 2.5%Bipartisanship, 2025-01: 0.0% of 48Bipartisanship, 2025-02: 0.0% of 46Bipartisanship, 2025-03: 3.0% of 66Bipartisanship, 2025-04: 0.9% of 105Bipartisanship, 2025-05: 2.1% of 47Bipartisanship, 2025-06: 1.6% of 63Bipartisanship, 2025-07: 0.0% of 43Bipartisanship, 2025-08: 3.1% of 32Bipartisanship, 2025-09: 0.0% of 35Bipartisanship, 2025-10: 0.0% of 14Bipartisanship, 2025-11: 0.0% of 59Bipartisanship, 2025-12: 0.0% of 52Bipartisanship, 2026-01: 0.0% of 44Bipartisanship, 2026-02: 7.4% of 27Bipartisanship, 2026-03: 0.0% of 47Bipartisanship, 2026-04: 3.9% of 26Bipartisanship, 2026-05: 0.0% of 29Bipartisanship, 2026-06: 0.0% of 73Bipartisanship, 2026-07: 0.0% of 94Bipartisanship, 2026-08: 2.9% of 35Bipartisanship, 2026-09: 3.3% of 30Bipartisanship, 2026-10: 2.5% of 40Credit claimingpeak 42.5% · Jun ’26 · latest 35.0%Credit claiming, 2025-01: 10.4% of 48Credit claiming, 2025-02: 10.9% of 46Credit claiming, 2025-03: 6.1% of 66Credit claiming, 2025-04: 5.7% of 105Credit claiming, 2025-05: 12.8% of 47Credit claiming, 2025-06: 4.8% of 63Credit claiming, 2025-07: 9.3% of 43Credit claiming, 2025-08: 6.3% of 32Credit claiming, 2025-09: 2.9% of 35Credit claiming, 2025-10: 7.1% of 14Credit claiming, 2025-11: 23.7% of 59Credit claiming, 2025-12: 7.7% of 52Credit claiming, 2026-01: 6.8% of 44Credit claiming, 2026-02: 18.5% of 27Credit claiming, 2026-03: 27.7% of 47Credit claiming, 2026-04: 7.7% of 26Credit claiming, 2026-05: 3.5% of 29Credit claiming, 2026-06: 42.5% of 73Credit claiming, 2026-07: 22.3% of 94Credit claiming, 2026-08: 34.3% of 35Credit claiming, 2026-09: 36.7% of 30Credit claiming, 2026-10: 35.0% of 40Extreme labelspeak 2.1% · May ’25 · latest 0.0%Extreme labels, 2025-01: 2.1% of 48Extreme labels, 2025-02: 0.0% of 46Extreme labels, 2025-03: 0.0% of 66Extreme labels, 2025-04: 0.0% of 105Extreme labels, 2025-05: 2.1% of 47Extreme labels, 2025-06: 0.0% of 63Extreme labels, 2025-07: 0.0% of 43Extreme labels, 2025-08: 0.0% of 32Extreme labels, 2025-09: 0.0% of 35Extreme labels, 2025-10: 0.0% of 14Extreme labels, 2025-11: 0.0% of 59Extreme labels, 2025-12: 0.0% of 52Extreme labels, 2026-01: 0.0% of 44Extreme labels, 2026-02: 0.0% of 27Extreme labels, 2026-03: 0.0% of 47Extreme labels, 2026-04: 0.0% of 26Extreme labels, 2026-05: 0.0% of 29Extreme labels, 2026-06: 0.0% of 73Extreme labels, 2026-07: 0.0% of 94Extreme labels, 2026-08: 0.0% of 35Extreme labels, 2026-09: 0.0% of 30Extreme labels, 2026-10: 0.0% of 40Jan ’25Jul ’25Jan ’26Jul ’26Oct ’26
    Show the data
    Monthly rates for Carter, each row shaded against its own peak, with statement volume. Months with fewer than 10 statements are left blank.
    ColumnStatementsPersonal attacksPolicy criticismPolicy discussionBipartisanshipCredit claimingExtreme labels
    Jan ’25480.0%0.0%16.7%0.0%10.4%2.1%
    Feb ’25460.0%2.2%13.0%0.0%10.9%0.0%
    Mar ’25660.0%0.0%10.6%3.0%6.1%0.0%
    Apr ’251050.0%1.9%7.6%0.9%5.7%0.0%
    May ’25472.1%2.1%14.9%2.1%12.8%2.1%
    Jun ’25631.6%0.0%9.5%1.6%4.8%0.0%
    Jul ’25430.0%0.0%9.3%0.0%9.3%0.0%
    Aug ’25320.0%0.0%6.3%3.1%6.3%0.0%
    Sep ’25350.0%2.9%2.9%0.0%2.9%0.0%
    Oct ’25140.0%0.0%7.1%0.0%7.1%0.0%
    Nov ’25590.0%0.0%23.7%0.0%23.7%0.0%
    Dec ’25520.0%0.0%5.8%0.0%7.7%0.0%
    Jan ’26440.0%2.3%20.4%0.0%6.8%0.0%
    Feb ’26270.0%0.0%25.9%7.4%18.5%0.0%
    Mar ’26470.0%4.3%29.8%0.0%27.7%0.0%
    Apr ’26263.9%0.0%42.3%3.9%7.7%0.0%
    May ’26290.0%0.0%13.8%0.0%3.5%0.0%
    Jun ’26730.0%2.7%32.9%0.0%42.5%0.0%
    Jul ’26940.0%2.1%28.7%0.0%22.3%0.0%
    Aug ’26350.0%0.0%42.9%2.9%34.3%0.0%
    Sep ’26300.0%0.0%50.0%3.3%36.7%0.0%
    Oct ’26400.0%2.5%55.0%2.5%35.0%0.0%
    How to read the strips

    Each row is one kind of statement; each cell is a month, shaded against that row’s own peak (darker = closer to the peak), with the peak and the latest value written at the right. The top row counts statements. The strip covers every month of the AZ 2025–26 session, the same span as the rates above, including months with no statements. A month with fewer than 10 statements is hatched, not shaded: one or two posts would swing its rate to 0% or 100%.

    In Carter’s words

    Real statements from the classifier’s example set, with the labels it assigned

    Policy criticism

    The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

    Oct 19, 2026 · Posts on X (state legislators) · policy criticism; policy discussion; credit claiming; Taxation; Economics and Public Finance; Housing and Community Development; Labor and Employment; Armed Forces and National Security · Source

    Personal attacks

    The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

    Apr 27, 2026 · Posts on X (state legislators) · personal attacks; target: Allen Skillicorn · Source

    Extreme label

    The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

    May 14, 2025 · Posts on X (state legislators) · extreme label “extreme” · Source

    Examples by category

    Up to five recent statements in each category

    Category

    Overtly questions a named person’s character, integrity or loyalty, or calls them names. Criticising a record or a policy does not count.

    1. Posts on X (state legislators)

      The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

      personal attacks · target: Allen SkillicornSource

    2. Posts on X (state legislators)

      The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

      personal attacks · target: Rachel MitchellSource

    3. Posts on X (state legislators)

      The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

      personal attacks · target: XY BOYSource

    All 1,055 statements

    Newest first, the AZ 2025–26 session

    The full feed

    Five statements at a time, newest first; filters apply to the statements loaded so far. Export saves the statements that match. Sources: 1,055 posts on X.

    Back to topNext: Policy

    Policy

    Crime and Law Enforcement is what Carter talks about most: 29% of policy statements, 2.6 times the peer share. Talk and legislation agree at 0.52 on a 0–1 scale (State House Republicans average 0.53; 274th of 504).

    Each policy statement is tagged by the AI model with one or more of 25 policy areas from the Congressional Research Service list, so the shares say what Carter talks about. The bills Carter sponsors and cosponsors carry the same areas, so the two can be compared.

    What Carter talks about

    Share of policy statements by area, the AZ 2025–26 session

    0%35%
    Carter
    Peers
    Crime and Law Enforcement62 statements
    29%
    11%
    Armed Forces and National Security38 statements
    18%
    5%
    Taxation31 statements
    14%
    8%
    Government Operations and Politics25 statements
    12%
    18%
    Commerce23 statements
    11%
    4%
    Show the data
    Policy areas Carter talks about, as a share of policy statements, against the State House Republicans average.
    RowCarterPeers
    Crime and Law Enforcement29%11%
    Armed Forces and National Security18%5%
    Taxation14%8%
    Government Operations and Politics12%18%
    Commerce11%4%
    How to read the bars

    The thick bar is the share of Carter’s policy statements in an area; the thin grey bar is the average share for State House Republicans. A statement counts once in each of its areas, so shares can add to more than 100%. The five largest areas are shown; the toggle shows the rest.

    Talks about · legislates on

    Left: share of statements by policy area. Right: share of bills. Areas in order of their share of statements; both sides run from 0 to 35%. Grey ticks are the State House Republicans averages.

    Talks aboutLegislates onCrime and Law EnforcementCrime and Law Enforcement, talks about: 29% (State House Republicans 11%)29%Crime and Law Enforcement, legislates on: 19% (State House Republicans 11%)19%Armed Forces and NationalSecurityArmed Forces and National Security, talks about: 18% (State House Republicans 5%)18%Armed Forces and National Security, legislates on: 0% (State House Republicans 2%)0%TaxationTaxation, talks about: 14% (State House Republicans 8%)14%Taxation, legislates on: 5% (State House Republicans 11%)5%Government Operations andPoliticsGovernment Operations and Politics, talks about: 12% (State House Republicans 18%)12%Government Operations and Politics, legislates on: 14% (State House Republicans 12%)14%CommerceCommerce, talks about: 11% (State House Republicans 4%)11%Commerce, legislates on: 3% (State House Republicans 3%)3%
    Show the data
    Carter's share of statements against share of bills in each policy area.
    AreaTalks aboutState House Republicans, talks aboutLegislates onState House Republicans, legislates on
    Crime and Law Enforcement29%11%19%11%
    Armed Forces and National Security18%5%0%2%
    Taxation14%8%5%11%
    Government Operations and Politics12%18%14%12%
    Commerce11%4%3%3%
    0.52

    talk-to-bills agreement, 0 to 1

    State House Republicans average 0.53. Ranks 274th of 504.

    What agreement means, and what it doesn’t

    Agreement is 1 minus the distance between the two distributions (Jensen–Shannon): 1 means Carter legislates on exactly the areas Carter talks about, in the same proportions; 0 means no overlap. It does not say whether the bills match the positions in the statements, only the subjects. Bills Carter sponsored count fully, cosponsored bills a quarter. Shown with at least 20 policy statements and 5 bills.

    Back to topNext: Ideology

    Ideology

    Carter sits at +0.39 on the CSIP scale, right of 0, more conservative than 57% of State House Republicans. Approximate range +0.36 to +0.43, which understates the uncertainty; from 290 donors and 298 roll calls.

    CSIP, the lab’s Common-Space Ideal Point, places every official, federal and state, on one left–right scale, estimated from roll-call votes, who gives money to whom, and the text of statements. Negative is left of 0, positive right of it; 0 is the centre of the scale, not a definition of “moderate”.

    +0.39

    CSIP ideal point

    Approximate range +0.36 to +0.43. From 290 donors and 298 roll calls. Run 2026-10-25T215945. Blue is left of 0, red right of 0.

    ← More liberalMore conservative →0Carter +0.4State House Republicans +0.4Arizona House +0.2All State House +0.1

    The outlined dot is Carter, coloured by its side of 0 (blue left, red right, deeper further out); the bar through it is the approximate range (±1.96 standard errors), which understates the uncertainty; the grey ticks below are the medians of Carter’s groups. 0 is the centre of the scale, not “moderate” by definition.

    What this means, and what it doesn’t

    The score summarises how an official votes, who funds them and how they talk, relative to everyone else. It does not grade positions as good or bad, and two officials with the same score can differ on any single issue. The ± range is 1.96 standard errors, which understates the uncertainty: scores whose ranges overlap may not differ at all, and even scores whose ranges do not overlap may not differ.

    Where Carter sits

    Every official in each group, on the CSIP scale

    −2.0−1.00.0+1.0+2.0← More liberalMore conservative →State House Republicansmedian +0.4Carter +0.4Arizona Housemedian +0.2All State Housemedian +0.1
    Show the data
    Carter's CSIP score of +0.39 placed against State House Republicans, Arizona House, All State House.
    GroupOfficialsMedianShare left of Carter
    State House Republicans2917+0.457%
    Arizona House60+0.275%
    All State House5324+0.177%
    How to read the strips

    Every small dot is one official on the same scale, coloured by its own score (blue left of 0, red right of 0, grey at 0, deeper further out) and spread up and down only to keep dots apart; where a group is crowded the dots overlap, and darker patches mean more officials. The large outlined dot is Carter in every row; the rule is each group’s median. The table under the figure gives the share of each group to the left of Carter.

    Back to topNext: Money

    Money

    Carter reported $219.8K in the 2026 cycle, 6.5 times the State House Republicans’ median of $33.7K. State filings report no small-donation total. 96% of itemized individual money came from Arizona.

    Campaign money from state campaign-finance filings, as aggregates only; the lab never shows an individual donor. Campaigns must report by name every person who gives them more than $200 in a cycle (“itemized”); smaller gifts are reported only as one total (“unitemized”), so donor counts, donor states, employers and occupations describe itemized donors only. State filings report no small-gift total, so these figures add up itemized contributions only.

    Election cycle
    $219.8K

    itemized in the 2026 cycle

    From 145 itemized donors. State House Republicans’ median $33.7K.

    Where the money came from

    Each square is one percent of itemized contributions in the 2026 cycle.

    Individuals (itemized): $194.1K (88.3%)Individuals (itemized): $194.1K (88.3%)Individuals (itemized): $194.1K (88.3%)Individuals (itemized): $194.1K (88.3%)Individuals (itemized): $194.1K (88.3%)Individuals (itemized): $194.1K (88.3%)Individuals (itemized): $194.1K (88.3%)Individuals (itemized): $194.1K (88.3%)Individuals (itemized): $194.1K (88.3%)Individuals (itemized): $194.1K (88.3%)Individuals (itemized): $194.1K (88.3%)Individuals (itemized): $194.1K (88.3%)Individuals (itemized): $194.1K (88.3%)Individuals (itemized): $194.1K (88.3%)Individuals (itemized): $194.1K (88.3%)Individuals (itemized): $194.1K (88.3%)Individuals (itemized): $194.1K (88.3%)Individuals (itemized): $194.1K (88.3%)Individuals (itemized): $194.1K (88.3%)Individuals (itemized): $194.1K (88.3%)Individuals (itemized): $194.1K (88.3%)Individuals (itemized): $194.1K (88.3%)Individuals (itemized): $194.1K (88.3%)Individuals (itemized): $194.1K (88.3%)Individuals (itemized): $194.1K (88.3%)Individuals (itemized): $194.1K (88.3%)Individuals (itemized): $194.1K (88.3%)Individuals (itemized): $194.1K (88.3%)Individuals (itemized): $194.1K (88.3%)Individuals (itemized): $194.1K (88.3%)Individuals (itemized): $194.1K (88.3%)Individuals (itemized): $194.1K (88.3%)Individuals (itemized): $194.1K (88.3%)Individuals (itemized): $194.1K (88.3%)Individuals (itemized): $194.1K (88.3%)Individuals (itemized): $194.1K (88.3%)Individuals (itemized): $194.1K (88.3%)Individuals (itemized): $194.1K (88.3%)Individuals (itemized): $194.1K (88.3%)Individuals (itemized): $194.1K (88.3%)Individuals (itemized): $194.1K (88.3%)Individuals (itemized): $194.1K (88.3%)Individuals (itemized): $194.1K (88.3%)Individuals (itemized): $194.1K (88.3%)Individuals (itemized): $194.1K (88.3%)Individuals (itemized): $194.1K (88.3%)Individuals (itemized): $194.1K (88.3%)Individuals (itemized): $194.1K (88.3%)Individuals (itemized): $194.1K (88.3%)Individuals (itemized): $194.1K (88.3%)Individuals (itemized): $194.1K (88.3%)Individuals (itemized): $194.1K (88.3%)Individuals (itemized): $194.1K (88.3%)Individuals (itemized): $194.1K (88.3%)Individuals (itemized): $194.1K (88.3%)Individuals (itemized): $194.1K (88.3%)Individuals (itemized): $194.1K (88.3%)Individuals (itemized): $194.1K (88.3%)Individuals (itemized): $194.1K (88.3%)Individuals (itemized): $194.1K (88.3%)Individuals (itemized): $194.1K (88.3%)Individuals (itemized): $194.1K (88.3%)Individuals (itemized): $194.1K (88.3%)Individuals (itemized): $194.1K (88.3%)Individuals (itemized): $194.1K (88.3%)Individuals (itemized): $194.1K (88.3%)Individuals (itemized): $194.1K (88.3%)Individuals (itemized): $194.1K (88.3%)Individuals (itemized): $194.1K (88.3%)Individuals (itemized): $194.1K (88.3%)Individuals (itemized): $194.1K (88.3%)Individuals (itemized): $194.1K (88.3%)Individuals (itemized): $194.1K (88.3%)Individuals (itemized): $194.1K (88.3%)Individuals (itemized): $194.1K (88.3%)Individuals (itemized): $194.1K (88.3%)Individuals (itemized): $194.1K (88.3%)Individuals (itemized): $194.1K (88.3%)Individuals (itemized): $194.1K (88.3%)Individuals (itemized): $194.1K (88.3%)Individuals (itemized): $194.1K (88.3%)Individuals (itemized): $194.1K (88.3%)Individuals (itemized): $194.1K (88.3%)Individuals (itemized): $194.1K (88.3%)Individuals (itemized): $194.1K (88.3%)Individuals (itemized): $194.1K (88.3%)Individuals (itemized): $194.1K (88.3%)Individuals (itemized): $194.1K (88.3%)PACs and other committees: $20.8K (9.4%)PACs and other committees: $20.8K (9.4%)PACs and other committees: $20.8K (9.4%)PACs and other committees: $20.8K (9.4%)PACs and other committees: $20.8K (9.4%)PACs and other committees: $20.8K (9.4%)PACs and other committees: $20.8K (9.4%)PACs and other committees: $20.8K (9.4%)PACs and other committees: $20.8K (9.4%)PACs and other committees: $20.8K (9.4%)Party committees: $5,000 (2.3%)Party committees: $5,000 (2.3%)
    • Individuals (itemized)88 squares$194.1K
    • PACs and other committees10 squares$20.8K
    • Party committees2 squares$5,000
    Show the data
    Sources of Carter's money, 2026 cycle, one square per percent
    SourceAmountShare
    Individuals (itemized)$194.1K88.3%
    PACs and other committees$20.8K9.4%
    Party committees$5,0002.3%
    What this means, and what it doesn’t

    Totals say how much a campaign took in, not how it was spent, and they rise sharply when a seat is up for election; compare cycles with that in mind.

    Receipts by cycle

    Itemized contributions, 2024 to 2026. The grey line is the State House Republicans’ median for 2026.

    2024 cycle: $190.2K$190.2K20242026 cycle: $219.8K$219.8K2026State House Republicans median $33.7K
    Show the data
    Carter's receipts by cycle against the 2026 State House Republicans median.
    ItemValue
    2024 cycle$190.2K
    2026 cycle$219.8K

    Top donor states, 2026

    Itemized contributions by donor state. 96% came from Arizona.

    1. Arizona$185.6K
    2. California$3,000
    3. Montana$2,750
    4. Illinois$2,500
    5. Michigan$150

    Small donations

    State filings report no total for small gifts.

    Not reported in state filings.

    Where itemized donors live

    Individuals who gave more than $200, by donor state

    Alaska: no dataAKMaine: no dataMEVermont: no dataVTNew Hampshire: no dataNHWashington: no dataWAIdaho: no dataIDMontana: $2,750MTNorth Dakota: no dataNDMinnesota: no dataMNIllinois: $2,500ILWisconsin: no dataWIMichigan: $150MINew York: $80NYRhode Island: no dataRIMassachusetts: no dataMAOregon: no dataORNevada: no dataNVWyoming: no dataWYSouth Dakota: no dataSDIowa: no dataIAIndiana: no dataINOhio: no dataOHPennsylvania: no dataPANew Jersey: no dataNJConnecticut: no dataCTCalifornia: $3,000CAUtah: no dataUTColorado: no dataCONebraska: no dataNEMissouri: no dataMOKentucky: no dataKYWest Virginia: no dataWVVirginia: no dataVAMaryland: no dataMDDelaware: no dataDEArizona: $185.6KAZNew Mexico: no dataNMKansas: no dataKSArkansas: no dataARTennessee: no dataTNNorth Carolina: no dataNCSouth Carolina: no dataSCDistrict of Columbia: no dataDCOklahoma: no dataOKLouisiana: no dataLAMississippi: no dataMSAlabama: no dataALGeorgia: no dataGAHawaii: no dataHITexas: no dataTXFlorida: no dataFL
    Show the data
    Carter's itemized individual contributions by donor state, 2026 cycle
    StateValue
    Arizona$185.6K
    California$3,000
    Montana$2,750
    Illinois$2,500
    Michigan$150
    New York$80
    AlaskaNo data
    MaineNo data
    VermontNo data
    New HampshireNo data
    WashingtonNo data
    IdahoNo data
    North DakotaNo data
    MinnesotaNo data
    WisconsinNo data
    Rhode IslandNo data
    MassachusettsNo data
    OregonNo data
    NevadaNo data
    WyomingNo data
    South DakotaNo data
    IowaNo data
    IndianaNo data
    OhioNo data
    PennsylvaniaNo data
    New JerseyNo data
    ConnecticutNo data
    UtahNo data
    ColoradoNo data
    NebraskaNo data
    MissouriNo data
    KentuckyNo data
    West VirginiaNo data
    VirginiaNo data
    MarylandNo data
    DelawareNo data
    New MexicoNo data
    KansasNo data
    ArkansasNo data
    TennesseeNo data
    North CarolinaNo data
    South CarolinaNo data
    District of ColumbiaNo data
    OklahomaNo data
    LouisianaNo data
    MississippiNo data
    AlabamaNo data
    GeorgiaNo data
    HawaiiNo data
    TexasNo data
    FloridaNo data
    145

    itemized donors

    People who gave more than $200

    96%

    from Arizona

    Of itemized individual dollars

    How to read the map

    Every state the same size. Darker states gave more itemized money; hatched states had no itemized donors; the outlined state is Arizona. Gifts of $200 or less carry no address and are left out.

    Top donor occupations

    Itemized, 2026 cycle.

    1. RETIRED$61.4K 42 donors
    2. PRESIDENT$16.4K 5 donors
    3. OWNER$13.8K 4 donors
    4. CEO$13.5K 7 donors
    5. SELF EMPLOYED$6,250 4 donors

    Top committees

    PAC and committee contributions, 2026 cycle.

    1. REPUBLICAN PARTY OF ARIZONA, LLC$5,000
    2. PAC MANAGEMENT SERVICES DBA VIP GATEKEEPER$3,500
    3. FREEDOM CLUB PAC$2,500
    4. PINNACLE WEST CAPITAL CORPORATION PAC$2,500
    5. SOUTHWEST GAS AZ PAC$2,000

    Top employers

    Itemized, 2026 cycle.

    1. B3 STRATEGIES$550 3 donors

    Aggregates only. Individual donors are never named.

    Back to topNext: Votes

    Votes

    Carter voted with the majority of Arizona House Republicans on 94.0% of party-line votes and missed 1.0% of 1,672 roll calls. Arizona House on average: 93.3% party unity, 93.0% attendance. Across all roll calls, Carter voted against the majority of Arizona House Republicans 126 times.

    1,672 roll calls Carter could vote on in the AZ 2025–26 session, compared with Arizona House. Attendance is the share with a vote recorded. Party unity counts only party-line roll calls, where most Democrats and most Republicans voted on opposite sides, and is the share of those where Carter voted with the majority of Arizona House Republicans. The count of votes against that majority covers every roll call where the majority took a side.

    126

    votes against the majority of Arizona House Republicans

    Party unity 94.0%, Arizona House average 93.3%, ranks 37th of 60. 1,672 roll calls in the AZ 2025–26 session.

    Attendance and party unity

    The thick bar is Carter, the thin grey bar the Arizona House average. The scale runs from 80% to 100% to show the gap.

    80%100%
    Carter
    Peers
    Rank
    Attendance
    99.0%
    93.0%
    15th of 60
    Party unity
    94.0%
    93.3%
    37th of 60
    Show the data
    Carter's attendance and party unity against Arizona House.
    RowCarterPeers
    Attendance99.0%93.0%
    Party unity94.0%93.3%
    What this means, and what it doesn’t

    A missed roll call has many causes, from illness to campaigning, so attendance says how often, not why. A vote against the majority can be on procedure as well as substance, and many fall on roll calls where both parties split; the key votes below show the ones that decided something.

    Key votes

    25 roll calls the lab flagged as key in the AZ 2025–26 session

    Key votes
    Party split (yea–nay)Why it’s key
    Jun 13, 2026
    HCR 2040
    minimum wage; exception; homeless
    Passed
    YeaWith majoritypassD 0–22 · R 31–0Democrats 0 yea, 22 nay; Republicans 31 yea, 0 naymuch discussed
    Jun 13, 2026
    HB 2397
    homeowners' associations; property covenants; disclosures
    Passed
    YeaWith majoritypassD 17–5 · R 30–0Democrats 17 yea, 5 nay; Republicans 30 yea, 0 naybecame law · party crossover
    Jun 13, 2026
    HB 2321
    DCS; credit freeze; consumer reporting
    Passed
    YeaWith majoritypassD 2–20 · R 31–0Democrats 2 yea, 20 nay; Republicans 31 yea, 0 naybecame law
    Jun 13, 2026
    HB 2398
    watercraft; insurance requirements; penalties
    failed to pass
    YeaWith majorityfailD 2–20 · R 19–12Democrats 2 yea, 20 nay; Republicans 19 yea, 12 nayparty crossover
    Jun 13, 2026
    HB 2406
    department of veterans' services; study
    Passed
    YeaWith majoritypassD 5–17 · R 31–0Democrats 5 yea, 17 nay; Republicans 31 yea, 0 naybecame law · party crossover
    How key votes are chosen

    Automatically: a final-passage or override vote where the measure became law, the margin was under 10%, at least 10% of either party voted against its majority, or the bill was among the 25 most mentioned in officials’ own statements. Up to 25 per window, most recent first; five are shown. Bars show yea on the left, nay on the right, per party.

    Votes most often with

    The colleagues who voted the same way as Carter most often

    1. Matt GressR1,503 shared votes93%
    2. John GilletteR1,648 shared votes92%
    3. Chris LopezR1,557 shared votes91%
    4. Julie WilloughbyR1,575 shared votes91%
    5. Michele PeñaR1,590 shared votes91%

    Votes least often with

    The colleagues who voted the same way as Carter least often

    1. Mariana SandovalD1,619 shared votes37%
    2. Anna AbeytiaD1,253 shared votes38%
    3. Brian GarciaD1,511 shared votes40%
    4. Quantá CrewsD1,418 shared votes41%
    5. Aaron MárquezD1,621 shared votes41%
    How to read the agreement lists

    The share of roll calls both members voted on where they voted the same way, among colleagues sharing at least 50 such votes. High agreement with members of the other party is common on routine votes.

    Full voting record

    AZ 2025–26 session, loads in batches

    Back to topNext: Legislation

    Legislation

    Carter sponsored 19 bills in the AZ 2025–26 session; 4 became law. Cosponsored 89 others. 47% of sponsored bills got out of committee (Arizona House average 34%; 23rd of 56).

    The bills Carter sponsored and cosponsored in the AZ 2025–26 session, from the official bill records, and how far each got: introduced, referred to or acted on in committee, passed one chamber, passed both, became law. A bill counts at every stage it has reached, so the blocks only shrink to the right.

    Bills by stage

    Counts for the AZ 2025–26 session

    Sponsored19 billsSponsored, Introduced: 1919Sponsored, In committee: 1111Sponsored, Passed one chamber: 99Sponsored, Passed both chambers: 77Sponsored, Became law: 44Cosponsored89 billsCosponsored, Introduced: 8989Cosponsored, In committee: 6161Cosponsored, Passed one chamber: 5757Cosponsored, Passed both chambers: 3636Cosponsored, Became law: 99IntroducedIncommitteePassed onechamberPassed bothchambersBecamelaw
    Show the data
    Bills Carter sponsored and cosponsored, by furthest stage reached
    RoleIntroducedIn committeePassed one chamberPassed both chambersBecame law
    Sponsored1911974
    Cosponsored896157369
    How to read the blocks

    Ink blocks are bills Carter sponsored, ochre blocks bills Carter cosponsored; the figure above each block is the count. Most bills in any legislature never leave committee, so a short staircase is the norm.

    47%

    of sponsored bills got out of committee

    Arizona House average 34%. Ranks 23rd of 56.

    Cosponsorship partners

    Colleagues who most often cosponsor with Carter, by number of shared bills in the AZ 2025–26 session; the square shows their party.

    1. Leo Biasiucci30
    2. John Gillette30
    3. Teresa Martinez28
    4. David Marshall27
    5. Lisa Fink23
    What this means, and what it doesn’t

    The score is the share of sponsored bills that a committee reported out or a chamber passed, with at least 5 sponsored bills, ranked within the peer group. Members of the majority party and committee chairs move more bills, so the rank reflects position in the chamber as well as effort. Cosponsorship partners are the five colleagues who share the most of Carter’s bills; the toggle shows more.

    Bill list

    Sponsored and cosponsored, with status and policy area; five are shown, the toggle shows the rest

    Bills sponsored and cosponsored
    HB 2839municipal tax; exemption; foodCosponsorJun 13, 2026IntroducedTaxation(model)House First Reading. Jun 13, 2026
    HCR 2063Yvonne Fedderson; death resolutionCosponsorJun 13, 2026IntroducedUnassignedHouse First Reading. Jun 13, 2026
    HCR 2066Louis Gasper; death resolutionCosponsorApr 29, 2026Passed both chambersUnassignedTransmit to Secretary of State May 5, 2026
    HCR 2065Alfredo Gutierrez death resolutionCosponsorApr 29, 2026Passed one chamberUnassignedTransmit to Senate Apr 30, 2026
    HCR 2064Barbara Leff; death resolutionCosponsorMar 9, 2026Passed both chambersUnassignedTransmit to Secretary of State Mar 9, 2026

    Back to topNext: Online

    Online

    A site that changed 1 time in 90 days. Carter’s official site had 1 page when last crawled on Oct 1, 2026.

    The lab crawls Carter’s official and campaign websites (weekly for Congress, monthly for the states) and keeps every page’s text, so changes can be read later; it also records social accounts and describes the images Carter posts with a vision model.

    Websites

    How to read the counts

    “Pages crawled” is the size of the site at the last crawl; “changes in 90 days” counts pages whose text differed from the previous crawl. Sites change for many routine reasons, such as new press releases, so a high count is not by itself notable.

    Images Carter posted

    No images from Carter’s posts have been described.

    About the descriptions

    Written by a vision model and may be wrong. Open the post to see the original. Five are shown; the toggle shows the rest.

    State floor speeches

    74 turns, Jan 27, 2025 to Jun 11, 2026

    Floor speeches

    Transcribed from chamber video or captions by the lab. They are not classified for kinds of statement.

    Back to topNext: Methods and sources

    Methods and sources

    How this page was made. Profile built Oct 28, 2026; site last built Oct 28, 2026. Every number on the page is computed from the sources listed here, by the same rules for every official; nothing is written by hand.

    The headline

    The headline is the measure on which Carter is most unusual among State House Republicans, chosen by one rule for every official of every party. The candidates are the rate of each kind of statement and of extreme labels, party unity, attendance, the small-donor share, the in-state share and total receipts of the latest cycle, the share of sponsored bills that got out of committee, talk-to-bills agreement, and the CSIP score’s place within the party group.

    The builder ranks every measure within the same peer group the page compares it with, and writes each official’s percentile: the share of the group below the value, ties counting half, so 0.5 is the median and a value shared by many never ranks first. A measure’s score is how far that percentile sits from the median (0 in the middle, 0.5 at either end), and the highest score leads if it is above 0.25, outside the middle half of the group. Scores within 0.03 of each other are a tie, broken in this order: votes against the party majority, kinds of statement, ideology, roll calls missed, small donations, in-state money, legislation, agreement, extreme labels, receipts.

    A measure counts only with at least 200 statements, 100 roll calls or 5 sponsored bills behind it and a peer group of at least 10. Two things never lead: high party unity or attendance, where most members sit, and a high rate of a kind of statement backed by fewer than 10 statements. When nothing qualifies, the headline is a neutral fact instead: statements classified, or years in office. The wording always names the direction (“in the bottom 5% of …”, “votes against the majority of …”).

    Identifiers

    Profile id
    d78cb0f9-fd3c-472e-aeb8-716abd42f26e
    Open States
    ocd-person/d78cb0f9-fd3c-472e-aeb8-716abd42f26e

    Bulk files with the same data for every official:

    Freshness of this profile’s data

    • What politicians sayOct 27, 20261 days agoMembers of Congress: tweets since 2017; press releases, newsletters and floor speeches since 2022. State legislators: tweets since May 2024. Governors: tweets since January 2025. Labels from an LLM classifier.
    • Roll calls (state)Oct 21, 20267 days agoOpen States floor roll calls, 2019 on (none for AK and MO).
    • Bills (state)Oct 28, 2026todayOpen States bills and sponsors, 2019 on; stages from roll calls.
    • Campaign money (state)no dateState campaign-finance agencies, 2019 on; aggregates only.
    • Ideology (CSIP)Oct 25, 20263 days agoCommon-Space Ideal Points (CSIP), current validated run.
    • WebsitesOct 25, 20263 days agoWeekly crawls of federal sites since April 2026; monthly state crawls since June 2026.
    • State floor speechesOct 21, 20267 days agoState floor speech turns (published transcripts and captions), 2020 on; not LLM-classified.

    How the measures work

    What politicians say
    Every post, press release, newsletter and congressional floor speech is read by a language model and marked for personal attacks, policy criticism, policy discussion, bipartisanship and credit claiming. A statement can be in several. Rates are shares of statements in the window. The methods paper.
    Extreme labels
    A statement has an extreme label when it calls a politician, party or policy “far left”, “far right”, “MAGA”, “extreme”, “radical”, “woke”, “fascist” or “communist”. The target is who the label is aimed at.
    Policy areas and agreement
    Statements and bills share 25 Congressional Research Service policy areas (state bills are assigned by a language model). Agreement is 1 − Jensen–Shannon distance between the two distributions, shown with at least 20 policy statements and 5 bills.
    Ideology (CSIP)
    Common-Space Ideal Points place federal and state officials on one left–right scale, estimated jointly from roll calls, campaign contributions and the text of statements, with standard errors. Only a validated run is shown. The methods paper.
    Campaign money
    Campaigns report by name only donors who give more than $200 in a cycle; smaller gifts are reported as one total. Federal totals and the small-donor share come from the FEC’s financial summaries of each campaign committee. Donor counts, donor states, employers and occupations cover itemized donors only. State filings report no small-gift totals, so state figures are itemized only. The lab never publishes donor names.
    Votes and key votes
    Attendance, party unity and the count of votes against the majority of an official’s own party come from roll calls (Voteview for Congress, chamber records for the states). Key votes are final-passage or override votes that became law, were decided by under 10%, saw at least 10% of a party vote against its majority, or concerned one of the 25 bills most mentioned in officials’ statements.
    Peers and ranks
    Comparisons are with the same party, chamber and level (for example House Democrats); state legislators are compared within their state and chamber for votes. Every comparison names its group. Rank 1 is the highest value in the group; tied values share the average of their ranks, and the percentile is the share of the group below the value, ties counting half.

    America’s Political Pulse · Polarization Research Lab

    Back to top