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Democrat · Connecticut Senate, district 20

Serving since Jan 4, 2023CT 2025–26 session

Portrait of Martha Marx, rendered as a two-tone print
Official portrait
94%
of State Senate Democrats score to the right of Marx on the CSIP scale

CSIP score −1.12 (approximate range −1.18 to −1.06, which understates the uncertainty); negative is left of the scale’s centre, positive right. From 952 donors and 379 roll calls.

CSIP places every official on one left–right scale estimated from roll-call votes, campaign donations and the text of statements; 0 is the centre of the scale, not a definition of moderate. The share says where Marx sits among State Senate Democrats, not how far from the centre.

At a glance

6 measures against State Senate Democrats. Marx reported $20.6K in the 2026 cycle, in the bottom half of State Senate Democrats (median $55.5K). 98% of Marx’s itemized money in the 2026 cycle came from Connecticut, in the top half of State Senate Democrats.

The measures on which Marx sits furthest from the middle of State Senate Democrats, each against the same group, with the CSIP score when there is one. Every number is explained in its own section below.

CSIP ideology

−1.12

More liberal than 94% of State Senate Democrats · ± 0.06

Itemized, 2026

$20.6K

State Senate Democrats’ median $55.5K · ranks 537th of 746

From Connecticut, 2026

98%

Of itemized individual dollars · ranks 212th of 714 State Senate Democrats

Attendance

97.5%

Connecticut Senate average 97.8% · ranks 24th of 36 · 863 roll calls

Out of committee

34%

Connecticut Senate average 40% · ranks 24th of 35

Party unity

99.5%

Connecticut Senate average 97.9% · ranks 19th of 36 · 2 votes against the majority of Connecticut Senate Democrats

Peer group: State Senate Democrats. Rank 1 is the highest value in the group; the thick bar is Marx, the thin grey bar the peer average. The headline is the measure on which Marx is most unusual among peers (Methods, §08).

Back to topNext: What politicians say

What Marx says

No statements for the CT 2025–26 session.No classified statements (posts, press releases, newsletters, floor speeches) in this time window.

Back to topNext: Policy

Policy

No policy statements for the CT 2025–26 session.No classified statements (posts, press releases, newsletters, floor speeches) in this time window.

Back to topNext: Ideology

Ideology

Marx sits at −1.12 on the CSIP scale, left of 0, more liberal than 94% of State Senate Democrats. Approximate range −1.18 to −1.06, which understates the uncertainty; from 952 donors and 379 roll calls.

CSIP, the lab’s Common-Space Ideal Point, places every official, federal and state, on one left–right scale, estimated from roll-call votes, who gives money to whom, and the text of statements. Negative is left of 0, positive right of it; 0 is the centre of the scale, not a definition of “moderate”.

−1.12

CSIP ideal point

Approximate range −1.18 to −1.06. From 952 donors and 379 roll calls. Run 2026-10-25T215945. Blue is left of 0, red right of 0.

← More liberalMore conservative →0Marx −1.1State Senate Democrats −0.7Connecticut Senate −0.7All State Senate +0.1

The outlined dot is Marx, coloured by its side of 0 (blue left, red right, deeper further out); the bar through it is the approximate range (±1.96 standard errors), which understates the uncertainty; the grey ticks below are the medians of Marx’s groups. 0 is the centre of the scale, not “moderate” by definition.

What this means, and what it doesn’t

The score summarises how an official votes, who funds them and how they talk, relative to everyone else. It does not grade positions as good or bad, and two officials with the same score can differ on any single issue. The ± range is 1.96 standard errors, which understates the uncertainty: scores whose ranges overlap may not differ at all, and even scores whose ranges do not overlap may not differ.

Where Marx sits

Every official in each group, on the CSIP scale

−2.0−1.00.0+1.0+2.0← More liberalMore conservative →State Senate Democratsmedian −0.7Marx −1.1Connecticut Senatemedian −0.7All State Senatemedian +0.1
Show the data
Marx's CSIP score of −1.12 placed against State Senate Democrats, Connecticut Senate, All State Senate.
GroupOfficialsMedianShare left of Marx
State Senate Democrats825−0.76%
Connecticut Senate36−0.714%
All State Senate1909+0.13%
How to read the strips

Every small dot is one official on the same scale, coloured by its own score (blue left of 0, red right of 0, grey at 0, deeper further out) and spread up and down only to keep dots apart; where a group is crowded the dots overlap, and darker patches mean more officials. The large outlined dot is Marx in every row; the rule is each group’s median. The table under the figure gives the share of each group to the left of Marx.

Back to topNext: Money

Money

Marx reported $20.6K in the 2026 cycle, 37% of the State Senate Democrats’ median of $55.5K. State filings report no small-donation total. 98% of itemized individual money came from Connecticut.

Campaign money from state campaign-finance filings, as aggregates only; the lab never shows an individual donor. Campaigns must report by name every person who gives them more than $200 in a cycle (“itemized”); smaller gifts are reported only as one total (“unitemized”), so donor counts, donor states, employers and occupations describe itemized donors only. State filings report no small-gift total, so these figures add up itemized contributions only.

Election cycle
$20.6K

itemized in the 2026 cycle

From 374 itemized donors. State Senate Democrats’ median $55.5K.

Where the money came from

Each square is one percent of itemized contributions in the 2026 cycle.

Individuals (itemized): $20.6K (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $20.6K (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $20.6K (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $20.6K (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $20.6K (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $20.6K (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $20.6K (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $20.6K (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $20.6K (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $20.6K (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $20.6K (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $20.6K (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $20.6K (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $20.6K (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $20.6K (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $20.6K (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $20.6K (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $20.6K (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $20.6K (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $20.6K (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $20.6K (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $20.6K (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $20.6K (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $20.6K (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $20.6K (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $20.6K (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $20.6K (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $20.6K (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $20.6K (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $20.6K (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $20.6K (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $20.6K (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $20.6K (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $20.6K (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $20.6K (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $20.6K (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $20.6K (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $20.6K (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $20.6K (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $20.6K (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $20.6K (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $20.6K (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $20.6K (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $20.6K (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $20.6K (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $20.6K (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $20.6K (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $20.6K (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $20.6K (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $20.6K (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $20.6K (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $20.6K (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $20.6K (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $20.6K (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $20.6K (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $20.6K (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $20.6K (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $20.6K (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $20.6K (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $20.6K (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $20.6K (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $20.6K (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $20.6K (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $20.6K (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $20.6K (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $20.6K (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $20.6K (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $20.6K (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $20.6K (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $20.6K (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $20.6K (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $20.6K (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $20.6K (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $20.6K (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $20.6K (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $20.6K (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $20.6K (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $20.6K (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $20.6K (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $20.6K (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $20.6K (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $20.6K (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $20.6K (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $20.6K (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $20.6K (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $20.6K (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $20.6K (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $20.6K (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $20.6K (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $20.6K (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $20.6K (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $20.6K (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $20.6K (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $20.6K (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $20.6K (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $20.6K (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $20.6K (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $20.6K (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $20.6K (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $20.6K (100.0%)
  • Individuals (itemized)100 squares$20.6K
Show the data
Sources of Marx's money, 2026 cycle, one square per percent
SourceAmountShare
Individuals (itemized)$20.6K100.0%
What this means, and what it doesn’t

Totals say how much a campaign took in, not how it was spent, and they rise sharply when a seat is up for election; compare cycles with that in mind.

Receipts by cycle

Itemized contributions, 2020 to 2026. The grey line is the State Senate Democrats’ median for 2026.

2020 cycle: $17.5K$17.5K20202022 cycle: $18.3K$18.3K20222024 cycle: $17.9K$17.9K20242026 cycle: $20.6K$20.6K2026State Senate Democrats median $55.5K
Show the data
Marx's receipts by cycle against the 2026 State Senate Democrats median.
ItemValue
2020 cycle$17.5K
2022 cycle$18.3K
2024 cycle$17.9K
2026 cycle$20.6K

Top donor states, 2026

Itemized contributions by donor state. 98% came from Connecticut.

  1. Connecticut$20.2K
  2. New Hampshire$250
  3. District of Columbia$110
  4. California$50

Small donations

State filings report no total for small gifts.

Not reported in state filings.

Where itemized donors live

Individuals who gave more than $200, by donor state

Alaska: no dataAKMaine: no dataMEVermont: no dataVTNew Hampshire: $250NHWashington: no dataWAIdaho: no dataIDMontana: no dataMTNorth Dakota: no dataNDMinnesota: no dataMNIllinois: no dataILWisconsin: no dataWIMichigan: no dataMINew York: no dataNYRhode Island: no dataRIMassachusetts: no dataMAOregon: no dataORNevada: no dataNVWyoming: no dataWYSouth Dakota: no dataSDIowa: no dataIAIndiana: no dataINOhio: no dataOHPennsylvania: no dataPANew Jersey: no dataNJConnecticut: $20.2KCTCalifornia: $50CAUtah: no dataUTColorado: no dataCONebraska: no dataNEMissouri: no dataMOKentucky: no dataKYWest Virginia: no dataWVVirginia: no dataVAMaryland: no dataMDDelaware: no dataDEArizona: no dataAZNew Mexico: no dataNMKansas: no dataKSArkansas: no dataARTennessee: no dataTNNorth Carolina: no dataNCSouth Carolina: no dataSCDistrict of Columbia: $110DCOklahoma: no dataOKLouisiana: no dataLAMississippi: no dataMSAlabama: no dataALGeorgia: no dataGAHawaii: no dataHITexas: no dataTXFlorida: no dataFL
Show the data
Marx's itemized individual contributions by donor state, 2026 cycle
StateValue
Connecticut$20.2K
New Hampshire$250
District of Columbia$110
California$50
AlaskaNo data
MaineNo data
VermontNo data
WashingtonNo data
IdahoNo data
MontanaNo data
North DakotaNo data
MinnesotaNo data
IllinoisNo data
WisconsinNo data
MichiganNo data
New YorkNo data
Rhode IslandNo data
MassachusettsNo data
OregonNo data
NevadaNo data
WyomingNo data
South DakotaNo data
IowaNo data
IndianaNo data
OhioNo data
PennsylvaniaNo data
New JerseyNo data
UtahNo data
ColoradoNo data
NebraskaNo data
MissouriNo data
KentuckyNo data
West VirginiaNo data
VirginiaNo data
MarylandNo data
DelawareNo data
ArizonaNo data
New MexicoNo data
KansasNo data
ArkansasNo data
TennesseeNo data
North CarolinaNo data
South CarolinaNo data
OklahomaNo data
LouisianaNo data
MississippiNo data
AlabamaNo data
GeorgiaNo data
HawaiiNo data
TexasNo data
FloridaNo data
374

itemized donors

People who gave more than $200

98%

from Connecticut

Of itemized individual dollars

How to read the map

Every state the same size. Darker states gave more itemized money; hatched states had no itemized donors; the outlined state is Connecticut. Gifts of $200 or less carry no address and are left out.

Top donor occupations

Itemized, 2026 cycle.

  1. RETIRED$7,385 137 donors
  2. ATTORNEY$1,050 11 donors
  3. LOBBYIST$550 6 donors
  4. MANAGER$465 3 donors
  5. HOMEMAKER$442 6 donors

Top committees

PAC and committee contributions, 2026 cycle.

No committee contributions this cycle.

Top employers

Itemized, 2026 cycle.

  1. CT$1,025 20 donors
  2. CITY OF NEW LONDON$560 5 donors
  3. ROME SMITH KOWALSKI$400 4 donors
  4. STATE OF CT$315 5 donors
  5. CONNECTICUT$175 4 donors

Aggregates only. Individual donors are never named.

Back to topNext: Votes

Votes

Marx voted with the majority of Connecticut Senate Democrats on 99.5% of party-line votes and missed 2.4% of 863 roll calls. Connecticut Senate on average: 97.9% party unity, 97.8% attendance. Across all roll calls, Marx voted against the majority of Connecticut Senate Democrats 2 times.

863 roll calls Marx could vote on in the CT 2025–26 session, compared with Connecticut Senate. Attendance is the share with a vote recorded. Party unity counts only party-line roll calls, where most Democrats and most Republicans voted on opposite sides, and is the share of those where Marx voted with the majority of Connecticut Senate Democrats. The count of votes against that majority covers every roll call where the majority took a side.

2

votes against the majority of Connecticut Senate Democrats

Party unity 99.5%, Connecticut Senate average 97.9%, ranks 19th of 36. 863 roll calls in the CT 2025–26 session.

Attendance and party unity

The thick bar is Marx, the thin grey bar the Connecticut Senate average. The scale runs from 80% to 100% to show the gap.

80%100%
Marx
Peers
Rank
Attendance
97.5%
97.8%
24th of 36
Party unity
99.5%
97.9%
19th of 36
Show the data
Marx's attendance and party unity against Connecticut Senate.
RowMarxPeers
Attendance97.5%97.8%
Party unity99.5%97.9%
What this means, and what it doesn’t

A missed roll call has many causes, from illness to campaigning, so attendance says how often, not why. A vote against the majority can be on procedure as well as substance, and many fall on roll calls where both parties split; the key votes below show the ones that decided something.

Key votes

25 roll calls the lab flagged as key in the CT 2025–26 session

Key votes
Party split (yea–nay)Why it’s key
May 6, 2026
HB 5385
AN ACT ESTABLISHING A TASK FORCE TO STUDY UNDUE DELAY IN WORKERS' COMPENSATION CLAIMS BY POLICE OFFICERS AND FIREFIGHTERS.
Senate Roll Call Vote
YeaWith majoritypassD 25–0 · R 11–0Democrats 25 yea, 0 nay; Republicans 11 yea, 0 naybecame law
May 6, 2026
HB 5001
AN ACT CONCERNING ABSENTEE VOTING FOR ALL AND VARIOUS OTHER REFORMS RELATED TO THE ADMINISTRATION OF ELECTIONS.
Senate Roll Call Vote
YeaWith majoritypassD 25–0 · R 0–11Democrats 25 yea, 0 nay; Republicans 0 yea, 11 naybecame law · much discussed
May 6, 2026
HB 5043
AN ACT CONCERNING CONVERTIBLE PISTOLS, UNFINISHED FRAMES OR UNFINISHED LOWER RECEIVERS, VOLUNTARY RELINQUISHMENT OF FIREARMS AND AMMUNITION AND REFUNDABILITY OF PERMITS FOR SALE AT RETAIL OF FIREARMS AND FOR CARRYING OF PISTOLS AND REVOLVERS.
Senate Roll Call Vote
Did not vote—failD 0–20 · R 11–0Democrats 0 yea, 20 nay; Republicans 11 yea, 0 naybecame law
May 6, 2026
HB 5155
AN ACT CONCERNING PESTICIDE REPORTING MODERNIZATION.
Senate Roll Call Vote
YeaWith majoritypassD 25–0 · R 11–0Democrats 25 yea, 0 nay; Republicans 11 yea, 0 naybecame law
May 6, 2026
HB 5001
AN ACT CONCERNING ABSENTEE VOTING FOR ALL AND VARIOUS OTHER REFORMS RELATED TO THE ADMINISTRATION OF ELECTIONS.
Senate Roll Call Vote
NayWith majorityfailD 0–25 · R 11–0Democrats 0 yea, 25 nay; Republicans 11 yea, 0 naybecame law · much discussed
How key votes are chosen

Automatically: a final-passage or override vote where the measure became law, the margin was under 10%, at least 10% of either party voted against its majority, or the bill was among the 25 most mentioned in officials’ own statements. Up to 25 per window, most recent first; five are shown. Bars show yea on the left, nay on the right, per party.

Votes most often with

The colleagues who voted the same way as Marx most often

  1. Julie KushnerD819 shared votes100%
  2. Doug McCroryD790 shared votes100%
  3. Gary WinfieldD842 shared votes100%
  4. Martin LooneyD842 shared votes100%
  5. Herron GastonD842 shared votes100%

Votes least often with

The colleagues who voted the same way as Marx least often

  1. Rob SampsonR839 shared votes63%
  2. Ryan FazioR824 shared votes69%
  3. Stephen HardingR831 shared votes70%
  4. Eric BerthelR838 shared votes71%
  5. Jeff GordonR815 shared votes71%
How to read the agreement lists

The share of roll calls both members voted on where they voted the same way, among colleagues sharing at least 50 such votes. High agreement with members of the other party is common on routine votes.

Full voting record

CT 2025–26 session, loads in batches

Back to topNext: Legislation

Legislation

Marx sponsored 95 bills in the CT 2025–26 session; 23 became law. Cosponsored 0 others. 34% of sponsored bills got out of committee (Connecticut Senate average 40%; 24th of 35).

The bills Marx sponsored and cosponsored in the CT 2025–26 session, from the official bill records, and how far each got: introduced, referred to or acted on in committee, passed one chamber, passed both, became law. A bill counts at every stage it has reached, so the blocks only shrink to the right.

Bills by stage

Counts for the CT 2025–26 session

Sponsored95 billsSponsored, Introduced: 9595Sponsored, In committee: 9595Sponsored, Passed one chamber: 3232Sponsored, Passed both chambers: 2323Sponsored, Became law: 2323Cosponsored0 billsCosponsored, Introduced: 00Cosponsored, In committee: 00Cosponsored, Passed one chamber: 00Cosponsored, Passed both chambers: 00Cosponsored, Became law: 00IntroducedIncommitteePassed onechamberPassed bothchambersBecamelaw
Show the data
Bills Marx sponsored and cosponsored, by furthest stage reached
RoleIntroducedIn committeePassed one chamberPassed both chambersBecame law
Sponsored9595322323
Cosponsored00000
How to read the blocks

Ink blocks are bills Marx sponsored, ochre blocks bills Marx cosponsored; the figure above each block is the count. Most bills in any legislature never leave committee, so a short staircase is the norm.

34%

of sponsored bills got out of committee

Connecticut Senate average 40%. Ranks 24th of 35.

Cosponsorship partners

Colleagues who most often cosponsor with Marx, by number of shared bills in the CT 2025–26 session; the square shows their party.

  1. Nick Gauthier33
  2. Saud Anwar24
  3. Nick Menapace21
  4. Laurie Sweet15
  5. Anthony Nolan12
What this means, and what it doesn’t

The score is the share of sponsored bills that a committee reported out or a chamber passed, with at least 5 sponsored bills, ranked within the peer group. Members of the majority party and committee chairs move more bills, so the rank reflects position in the chamber as well as effort. Cosponsorship partners are the five colleagues who share the most of Marx’s bills; the toggle shows more.

Bill list

Sponsored and cosponsored, with status and policy area; five are shown, the toggle shows the rest

Bills sponsored and cosponsored
SB 388AN ACT CONCERNING THE MASHANTUCKET PEQUOT AND MOHEGAN FUND.SponsorApr 2, 2026In committeeEconomics and Public Finance(model)FILE NO. 647 Apr 15, 2026
SB 1AN ACT MAKING ADJUSTMENTS TO THE STATE BUDGET FOR THE BIENNIUM ENDING JUNE 30, 2027, MAKING DEFICIENCY APPROPRIATIONS FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDING JUNE 30, 2026, AUTHORIZING AND ADJUSTING BONDS OF THE STATE AND CONCERNING PROVISIONS RELATING TO REVENUE, SCHOOL CONSTRUCTION AND OTHER ITEMS TO IMPLEMENTSponsorApr 1, 2026Became lawEconomics and Public Finance(model)SIGNED BY GOVERNOR May 26, 2026
SB 2AN ACT SUPPORTING LOCAL COMMERCE.SponsorApr 1, 2026In committeeCommerce(model)FILE NO. 693 Apr 20, 2026
SB 259AN ACT CONCERNING FEMALE GENITAL MUTILATION.SponsorMar 25, 2026Became lawCrime and Law Enforcement(model)SIGNED BY GOVERNOR May 7, 2026
SB 503AN ACT CONCERNING SENTENCING OF AND PAROLE ELIGIBILITY FOR INDIVIDUALS WHOSE OFFENSE WAS COMMITTED WHEN SUCH INDIVIDUAL WAS UNDER THE AGE OF TWENTY-SIX YEARS.SponsorMar 25, 2026Passed one chamberCrime and Law Enforcement(model)BILL PASSED TEMPORARILY May 5, 2026

Back to topNext: Online

Online

A site that changed 3 times in 90 days. Marx’s official site had 1 page when last crawled on Oct 1, 2026.

The lab crawls Marx’s official and campaign websites (weekly for Congress, monthly for the states) and keeps every page’s text, so changes can be read later; it also records social accounts and describes the images Marx posts with a vision model.

Websites

How to read the counts

“Pages crawled” is the size of the site at the last crawl; “changes in 90 days” counts pages whose text differed from the previous crawl. Sites change for many routine reasons, such as new press releases, so a high count is not by itself notable.

Images Marx posted

No images from Marx’s posts have been described.

About the descriptions

Written by a vision model and may be wrong. Open the post to see the original. Five are shown; the toggle shows the rest.

State floor speeches

270 turns, Jan 4, 2023 to May 6, 2026

Floor speeches

Transcribed from chamber video or captions by the lab. They are not classified for kinds of statement.

Back to topNext: Methods and sources

Methods and sources

How this page was made. Profile built Oct 28, 2026; site last built Oct 28, 2026. Every number on the page is computed from the sources listed here, by the same rules for every official; nothing is written by hand.

The headline

The headline is the measure on which Marx is most unusual among State Senate Democrats, chosen by one rule for every official of every party. The candidates are the rate of each kind of statement and of extreme labels, party unity, attendance, the small-donor share, the in-state share and total receipts of the latest cycle, the share of sponsored bills that got out of committee, talk-to-bills agreement, and the CSIP score’s place within the party group.

The builder ranks every measure within the same peer group the page compares it with, and writes each official’s percentile: the share of the group below the value, ties counting half, so 0.5 is the median and a value shared by many never ranks first. A measure’s score is how far that percentile sits from the median (0 in the middle, 0.5 at either end), and the highest score leads if it is above 0.25, outside the middle half of the group. Scores within 0.03 of each other are a tie, broken in this order: votes against the party majority, kinds of statement, ideology, roll calls missed, small donations, in-state money, legislation, agreement, extreme labels, receipts.

A measure counts only with at least 200 statements, 100 roll calls or 5 sponsored bills behind it and a peer group of at least 10. Two things never lead: high party unity or attendance, where most members sit, and a high rate of a kind of statement backed by fewer than 10 statements. When nothing qualifies, the headline is a neutral fact instead: statements classified, or years in office. The wording always names the direction (“in the bottom 5% of …”, “votes against the majority of …”).

Identifiers

Profile id
e171a437-11bc-4200-ae58-f6f8c4971f39
Open States
ocd-person/e171a437-11bc-4200-ae58-f6f8c4971f39

Bulk files with the same data for every official:

Freshness of this profile’s data

  • What politicians sayOct 27, 20261 days agoMembers of Congress: tweets since 2017; press releases, newsletters and floor speeches since 2022. State legislators: tweets since May 2024. Governors: tweets since January 2025. Labels from an LLM classifier.
  • Roll calls (state)Oct 21, 20267 days agoOpen States floor roll calls, 2019 on (none for AK and MO).
  • Bills (state)Oct 28, 2026todayOpen States bills and sponsors, 2019 on; stages from roll calls.
  • Campaign money (state)no dateState campaign-finance agencies, 2019 on; aggregates only.
  • Ideology (CSIP)Oct 25, 20263 days agoCommon-Space Ideal Points (CSIP), current validated run.
  • WebsitesOct 25, 20263 days agoWeekly crawls of federal sites since April 2026; monthly state crawls since June 2026.
  • State floor speechesOct 21, 20267 days agoState floor speech turns (published transcripts and captions), 2020 on; not LLM-classified.

How the measures work

What politicians say
Every post, press release, newsletter and congressional floor speech is read by a language model and marked for personal attacks, policy criticism, policy discussion, bipartisanship and credit claiming. A statement can be in several. Rates are shares of statements in the window. The methods paper.
Extreme labels
A statement has an extreme label when it calls a politician, party or policy “far left”, “far right”, “MAGA”, “extreme”, “radical”, “woke”, “fascist” or “communist”. The target is who the label is aimed at.
Policy areas and agreement
Statements and bills share 25 Congressional Research Service policy areas (state bills are assigned by a language model). Agreement is 1 − Jensen–Shannon distance between the two distributions, shown with at least 20 policy statements and 5 bills.
Ideology (CSIP)
Common-Space Ideal Points place federal and state officials on one left–right scale, estimated jointly from roll calls, campaign contributions and the text of statements, with standard errors. Only a validated run is shown. The methods paper.
Campaign money
Campaigns report by name only donors who give more than $200 in a cycle; smaller gifts are reported as one total. Federal totals and the small-donor share come from the FEC’s financial summaries of each campaign committee. Donor counts, donor states, employers and occupations cover itemized donors only. State filings report no small-gift totals, so state figures are itemized only. The lab never publishes donor names.
Votes and key votes
Attendance, party unity and the count of votes against the majority of an official’s own party come from roll calls (Voteview for Congress, chamber records for the states). Key votes are final-passage or override votes that became law, were decided by under 10%, saw at least 10% of a party vote against its majority, or concerned one of the 25 bills most mentioned in officials’ statements.
Peers and ranks
Comparisons are with the same party, chamber and level (for example House Democrats); state legislators are compared within their state and chamber for votes. Every comparison names its group. Rank 1 is the highest value in the group; tied values share the average of their ranks, and the percentile is the share of the group below the value, ties counting half.

America’s Political Pulse · Polarization Research Lab

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