CSIP score +0.88 (approximate range +0.84 to +0.92, which understates the uncertainty); negative is left of the scale’s centre, positive right. From 158 donors and 539 roll calls.
CSIP places every official on one left–right scale estimated from roll-call votes, campaign donations and the text of statements; 0 is the centre of the scale, not a definition of moderate. The share says where Pace sits among State House Republicans, not how far from the centre.
6 measures against State House Republicans. 25% of Pace’s statements criticize a policy, 2.7 times the State House Republican average of 9.3%. 94% of the 1,054 bills Pace sponsored got out of committee, in the bottom tenth of the South Carolina House.
The measures on which Pace sits furthest from the middle of State House Republicans, each against the same group, with the CSIP score when there is one. Every number is explained in its own section below.
CSIP ideology
More conservative than 98% of State House Republicans · ± 0.04
Policy criticism
State House Republicans average 9.3% · ranks 67th of 791
Out of committee
South Carolina House average 96% · ranks 114th of 124
Extreme labels
State House Republicans average 1.4% · ranks 92nd of 791
Itemized, 2026
State House Republicans’ median $33.7K · ranks 2189th of 2,521
Party unity
South Carolina House average 93.8% · ranks 96th of 124 · 214 votes against the majority of South Carolina House Republicans
Peer group: State House Republicans. Rank 1 is the highest value in the group; the thick bar is Pace, the thin grey bar the peer average. The headline is the measure on which Pace is most unusual among peers (Methods, §08).
Pace stresses bipartisanship less than 62% of State House Republicans. Bipartisanship in 0.5% of 572 statements, against 1.8% for the average State House Republican; 494th of 791.
An AI model reads each of Pace’s 572 statements in the SC 2025–26 session (572 posts on X) and marks the kinds of statement it contains: a personal attack, criticism of a policy, discussion of policy, bipartisanship, credit claiming, and extreme labels. A statement can carry several. Every rate is compared with the average for State House Republicans and ranked among them.
Share of statements carrying each label, the SC 2025–26 session
| Row | Pace | Peers |
|---|---|---|
| Policy discussion | 39% | 32% |
| Policy criticism | 25% | 9% |
| Credit claiming | 9% | 13% |
| Personal attacks | 3% | 3% |
| Bipartisanship | 1% | 2% |
statements classified
572 posts on X.
| Part | Value |
|---|---|
| posts on X | 572 |
The thick bar is Pace; the thin grey bar is the average State House Republicans. A longer thick bar means Pace does this more than peers. Rank 1 is the highest rate in the group.
Pace used extreme labels in 3.9% of statements, 2.7 times the peer average. 22 statements, most often aimed at The Left; peers 1.4%.
Targets named alongside an extreme label, by number of statements
Calls a politician, a party or a policy “far left”, “far right”, “MAGA”, “extreme”, “radical”, “woke”, “fascist” or “communist”. The target is who or what the label was aimed at. The lists show the five most used labels and targets; the toggle shows the rest.
Share of statements per month, the SC 2025–26 session
| Column | Statements | Personal attacks | Policy criticism | Policy discussion | Bipartisanship | Credit claiming | Extreme labels |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan ’25 | 48 | 12.5% | 35.4% | 43.8% | 0.0% | 20.8% | 2.1% |
| Feb ’25 | 31 | 3.2% | 29.0% | 38.7% | 0.0% | 12.9% | 3.2% |
| Mar ’25 | 44 | 0.0% | 38.6% | 56.8% | 2.3% | 9.1% | 2.3% |
| Apr ’25 | 31 | 0.0% | 45.2% | 45.2% | 3.2% | 6.5% | 3.2% |
| May ’25 | 19 | 5.3% | 26.3% | 21.1% | 0.0% | 5.3% | 0.0% |
| Jun ’25 | 22 | 9.1% | 13.6% | 22.7% | 0.0% | 4.5% | 0.0% |
| Jul ’25 | 18 | 0.0% | 33.3% | 44.4% | 0.0% | 5.6% | 0.0% |
| Aug ’25 | 24 | 0.0% | 50.0% | 62.5% | 0.0% | 12.5% | 12.5% |
| Sep ’25 | 40 | 2.5% | 22.5% | 20.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 10.0% |
| Oct ’25 | 18 | 0.0% | 27.8% | 38.9% | 0.0% | 22.2% | 5.6% |
| Nov ’25 | 24 | 8.3% | 20.8% | 29.2% | 4.2% | 4.2% | 4.2% |
| Dec ’25 | 16 | 0.0% | 12.5% | 43.8% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| Jan ’26 | 15 | 0.0% | 13.3% | 60.0% | 0.0% | 13.3% | 0.0% |
| Feb ’26 | 12 | 8.3% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| Mar ’26 | 44 | 2.3% | 25.0% | 27.3% | 0.0% | 11.4% | 4.5% |
| Apr ’26 | 28 | 0.0% | 14.3% | 35.7% | 0.0% | 7.1% | 10.7% |
| May ’26 | 28 | 0.0% | 25.0% | 28.6% | 0.0% | 3.6% | 10.7% |
| Jun ’26 | 14 | 0.0% | 21.4% | 21.4% | 0.0% | 14.3% | 0.0% |
| Jul ’26 | 31 | 3.2% | 9.7% | 38.7% | 0.0% | 12.9% | 0.0% |
| Aug ’26 | 25 | 0.0% | 8.0% | 52.0% | 0.0% | 4.0% | 4.0% |
| Sep ’26 | 19 | 5.3% | 15.8% | 57.9% | 0.0% | 15.8% | 0.0% |
| Oct ’26 | 21 | 0.0% | 14.3% | 47.6% | 0.0% | 9.5% | 0.0% |
Each row is one kind of statement; each cell is a month, shaded against that row’s own peak (darker = closer to the peak), with the peak and the latest value written at the right. The top row counts statements. The strip covers every month of the SC 2025–26 session, the same span as the rates above, including months with no statements. A month with fewer than 10 statements is hatched, not shaded: one or two posts would swing its rate to 0% or 100%.
Real statements from the classifier’s example set, with the labels it assigned
Policy criticism
The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.
Oct 21, 2026 · Posts on X (state legislators) · policy criticism; policy discussion; Agriculture and Food; Commerce; Economics and Public Finance; Health; Housing and Community Development; Immigration; Transportation and Public Works · Source
Bipartisanship
The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.
Nov 12, 2025 · Posts on X (state legislators) · policy criticism; policy discussion; bipartisanship; Economics and Public Finance; Transportation and Public Works; Law · Source
Extreme label
The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.
Aug 14, 2026 · Posts on X (state legislators) · policy discussion; credit claiming; Energy; Taxation; Environmental Protection; extreme label “radical” aimed at PAC · Source
Up to five recent statements in each category
Overtly questions a named person’s character, integrity or loyalty, or calls them names. Criticising a record or a policy does not count.
Posts on X (state legislators)
The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.
personal attacks · policy discussion · Economics and Public Finance · target: NealSource
Posts on X (state legislators)
The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.
personal attacksSource
Posts on X (state legislators)
The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.
personal attacks · target: WheelerSource
Posts on X (state legislators)
The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.
personal attacks · target: DrOBrienMDSource
Posts on X (state legislators)
The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.
personal attacks · target: DrOBrienMDSource
Newest first, the SC 2025–26 session
Five statements at a time, newest first; filters apply to the statements loaded so far. Export saves the statements that match. Sources: 572 posts on X.
Economics and Public Finance is what Pace talks about most: 39% of policy statements, 3.1 times the peer share. Talk and legislation agree at 0.58 on a 0–1 scale (State House Republicans average 0.53; 168th of 504).
Each policy statement is tagged by the AI model with one or more of 25 policy areas from the Congressional Research Service list, so the shares say what Pace talks about. The bills Pace sponsors and cosponsors carry the same areas, so the two can be compared.
Share of policy statements by area, the SC 2025–26 session
| Row | Pace | Peers |
|---|---|---|
| Economics and Public Finance | 39% | 12% |
| Taxation | 26% | 8% |
| Government Operations and Politics | 24% | 18% |
| Education | 12% | 15% |
| Health | 10% | 10% |
The thick bar is the share of Pace’s policy statements in an area; the thin grey bar is the average share for State House Republicans. A statement counts once in each of its areas, so shares can add to more than 100%. The five largest areas are shown; the toggle shows the rest.
Left: share of statements by policy area. Right: share of bills. Areas in order of their share of statements; both sides run from 0 to 43%. Grey ticks are the State House Republicans averages.
| Area | Talks about | State House Republicans, talks about | Legislates on | State House Republicans, legislates on |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Economics and Public Finance | 39% | 12% | 3% | 2% |
| Taxation | 26% | 8% | 9% | 11% |
| Government Operations and Politics | 24% | 18% | 21% | 12% |
| Education | 12% | 15% | 7% | 9% |
| Health | 10% | 10% | 9% | 10% |
talk-to-bills agreement, 0 to 1
State House Republicans average 0.53. Ranks 168th of 504.
Agreement is 1 minus the distance between the two distributions (Jensen–Shannon): 1 means Pace legislates on exactly the areas Pace talks about, in the same proportions; 0 means no overlap. It does not say whether the bills match the positions in the statements, only the subjects. Bills Pace sponsored count fully, cosponsored bills a quarter. Shown with at least 20 policy statements and 5 bills.
Pace sits at +0.88 on the CSIP scale, right of 0, more conservative than 98% of State House Republicans. Approximate range +0.84 to +0.92, which understates the uncertainty; from 158 donors and 539 roll calls.
CSIP, the lab’s Common-Space Ideal Point, places every official, federal and state, on one left–right scale, estimated from roll-call votes, who gives money to whom, and the text of statements. Negative is left of 0, positive right of it; 0 is the centre of the scale, not a definition of “moderate”.
CSIP ideal point
Approximate range +0.84 to +0.92. From 158 donors and 539 roll calls. Run 2026-10-25T215945. Blue is left of 0, red right of 0.
The outlined dot is Pace, coloured by its side of 0 (blue left, red right, deeper further out); the bar through it is the approximate range (±1.96 standard errors), which understates the uncertainty; the grey ticks below are the medians of Pace’s groups. 0 is the centre of the scale, not “moderate” by definition.
The score summarises how an official votes, who funds them and how they talk, relative to everyone else. It does not grade positions as good or bad, and two officials with the same score can differ on any single issue. The ± range is 1.96 standard errors, which understates the uncertainty: scores whose ranges overlap may not differ at all, and even scores whose ranges do not overlap may not differ.
Every official in each group, on the CSIP scale
| Group | Officials | Median | Share left of Pace |
|---|---|---|---|
| State House Republicans | 2917 | +0.4 | 98% |
| South Carolina House | 124 | +0.3 | 93% |
| All State House | 5324 | +0.1 | 99% |
Every small dot is one official on the same scale, coloured by its own score (blue left of 0, red right of 0, grey at 0, deeper further out) and spread up and down only to keep dots apart; where a group is crowded the dots overlap, and darker patches mean more officials. The large outlined dot is Pace in every row; the rule is each group’s median. The table under the figure gives the share of each group to the left of Pace.
Pace reported $4,867 in the 2026 cycle, 14% of the State House Republicans’ median of $33.7K. State filings report no small-donation total. 88% of itemized individual money came from South Carolina.
Campaign money from state campaign-finance filings, as aggregates only; the lab never shows an individual donor. Campaigns must report by name every person who gives them more than $200 in a cycle (“itemized”); smaller gifts are reported only as one total (“unitemized”), so donor counts, donor states, employers and occupations describe itemized donors only. State filings report no small-gift total, so these figures add up itemized contributions only.
itemized in the 2026 cycle
From 11 itemized donors. State House Republicans’ median $33.7K.
Each square is one percent of itemized contributions in the 2026 cycle.
| Source | Amount | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Individuals (itemized) | $1,118 | 23.0% |
| PACs and other committees | $3,749 | 77.0% |
Totals say how much a campaign took in, not how it was spent, and they rise sharply when a seat is up for election; compare cycles with that in mind.
Itemized contributions, 2020 to 2026. The grey line is the State House Republicans’ median for 2026.
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| 2020 cycle | $19.7K |
| 2022 cycle | $18.8K |
| 2024 cycle | $11.0K |
| 2026 cycle | $4,867 |
Itemized contributions by donor state. 88% came from South Carolina.
State filings report no total for small gifts.
Not reported in state filings.
Individuals who gave more than $200, by donor state
| State | Value |
|---|---|
| South Carolina | $983 |
| Tennessee | $100 |
| Ohio | $15 |
| Nevada | $10 |
| California | $10 |
| Alaska | No data |
| Maine | No data |
| Vermont | No data |
| New Hampshire | No data |
| Washington | No data |
| Idaho | No data |
| Montana | No data |
| North Dakota | No data |
| Minnesota | No data |
| Illinois | No data |
| Wisconsin | No data |
| Michigan | No data |
| New York | No data |
| Rhode Island | No data |
| Massachusetts | No data |
| Oregon | No data |
| Wyoming | No data |
| South Dakota | No data |
| Iowa | No data |
| Indiana | No data |
| Pennsylvania | No data |
| New Jersey | No data |
| Connecticut | No data |
| Utah | No data |
| Colorado | No data |
| Nebraska | No data |
| Missouri | No data |
| Kentucky | No data |
| West Virginia | No data |
| Virginia | No data |
| Maryland | No data |
| Delaware | No data |
| Arizona | No data |
| New Mexico | No data |
| Kansas | No data |
| Arkansas | No data |
| North Carolina | No data |
| District of Columbia | No data |
| Oklahoma | No data |
| Louisiana | No data |
| Mississippi | No data |
| Alabama | No data |
| Georgia | No data |
| Hawaii | No data |
| Texas | No data |
| Florida | No data |
itemized donors
People who gave more than $200
from South Carolina
Of itemized individual dollars
Every state the same size. Darker states gave more itemized money; hatched states had no itemized donors; the outlined state is South Carolina. Gifts of $200 or less carry no address and are left out.
Itemized, 2026 cycle.
PAC and committee contributions, 2026 cycle.
Itemized, 2026 cycle.
No employers reported.
Aggregates only. Individual donors are never named.
Pace voted with the majority of South Carolina House Republicans on 91.5% of party-line votes and missed 12% of 1,346 roll calls. South Carolina House on average: 93.8% party unity, 88% attendance. Across all roll calls, Pace voted against the majority of South Carolina House Republicans 214 times.
1,346 roll calls Pace could vote on in the SC 2025–26 session, compared with South Carolina House. Attendance is the share with a vote recorded. Party unity counts only party-line roll calls, where most Democrats and most Republicans voted on opposite sides, and is the share of those where Pace voted with the majority of South Carolina House Republicans. The count of votes against that majority covers every roll call where the majority took a side.
votes against the majority of South Carolina House Republicans
Party unity 91.5%, South Carolina House average 93.8%, ranks 96th of 124. 1,346 roll calls in the SC 2025–26 session.
The thick bar is Pace, the thin grey bar the South Carolina House average. The scale runs from 80% to 100% to show the gap.
| Row | Pace | Peers |
|---|---|---|
| Attendance | 88% | 88% |
| Party unity | 91.5% | 93.8% |
A missed roll call has many causes, from illness to campaigning, so attendance says how often, not why. A vote against the majority can be on procedure as well as substance, and many fall on roll calls where both parties split; the key votes below show the ones that decided something.
25 roll calls the lab flagged as key in the SC 2025–26 session
| Party split (yea–nay) | Why it’s key | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 25, 2026 | Nay | Against majority | pass | D 32–0 · R 64–15Democrats 32 yea, 0 nay; Republicans 64 yea, 15 nay | became law · party crossover | |
| Aug 25, 2026 | Yea | Against majority | fail | D 0–32 · R 15–64Democrats 0 yea, 32 nay; Republicans 15 yea, 64 nay | became law · party crossover | |
| Aug 25, 2026 | Nay | Against majority | pass | D 32–0 · R 63–17Democrats 32 yea, 0 nay; Republicans 63 yea, 17 nay | became law · party crossover | |
| Aug 25, 2026 | Nay | Against majority | pass | D 27–3 · R 51–18Democrats 27 yea, 3 nay; Republicans 51 yea, 18 nay | became law · party crossover | |
| Aug 25, 2026 | Nay | Against majority | pass | D 32–0 · R 63–15Democrats 32 yea, 0 nay; Republicans 63 yea, 15 nay | became law · party crossover |
Automatically: a final-passage or override vote where the measure became law, the margin was under 10%, at least 10% of either party voted against its majority, or the bill was among the 25 most mentioned in officials’ own statements. Up to 25 per window, most recent first; five are shown. Bars show yea on the left, nay on the right, per party.
The colleagues who voted the same way as Pace most often
The colleagues who voted the same way as Pace least often
The share of roll calls both members voted on where they voted the same way, among colleagues sharing at least 50 such votes. High agreement with members of the other party is common on routine votes.
SC 2025–26 session, loads in batches
Pace sponsored 1,054 bills in the SC 2025–26 session; 2 became law. Cosponsored 0 others. 94% of sponsored bills got out of committee (South Carolina House average 96%; 114th of 124).
The bills Pace sponsored and cosponsored in the SC 2025–26 session, from the official bill records, and how far each got: introduced, referred to or acted on in committee, passed one chamber, passed both, became law. A bill counts at every stage it has reached, so the blocks only shrink to the right.
Counts for the SC 2025–26 session
| Role | Introduced | In committee | Passed one chamber | Passed both chambers | Became law |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sponsored | 1,054 | 1,054 | 990 | 80 | 2 |
| Cosponsored | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ink blocks are bills Pace sponsored, ochre blocks bills Pace cosponsored; the figure above each block is the count. Most bills in any legislature never leave committee, so a short staircase is the norm.
of sponsored bills got out of committee
South Carolina House average 96%. Ranks 114th of 124.
Colleagues who most often cosponsor with Pace, by number of shared bills in the SC 2025–26 session; the square shows their party.
The score is the share of sponsored bills that a committee reported out or a chamber passed, with at least 5 sponsored bills, ranked within the peer group. Members of the majority party and committee chairs move more bills, so the rank reflects position in the chamber as well as effort. Cosponsorship partners are the five colleagues who share the most of Pace’s bills; the toggle shows more.
Sponsored and cosponsored, with status and policy area; five are shown, the toggle shows the rest
| H 5810 | UNESCO Middle Passage Marker | Sponsor | Aug 25, 2026 | Passed one chamber | Unassigned | Introduced and adopted Aug 25, 2026 |
| H 5812 | Removal of executive officer | Sponsor | Aug 25, 2026 | In committee | Government Operations and Politics(model) | Referred to Committee on Judiciary Aug 25, 2026 |
| H 5806 | Pastor Sammie D. Simmons Day in SC | Sponsor | Aug 25, 2026 | Passed one chamber | Unassigned | Introduced and adopted Aug 25, 2026 |
| H 5800 | Friendship United Methodist Church 160th Anniversary | Sponsor | Aug 25, 2026 | Passed one chamber | Unassigned | Introduced and adopted Aug 25, 2026 |
| H 5807 | Alica James obituary and memorial service | Sponsor | Aug 25, 2026 | Passed one chamber | Unassigned | Introduced and adopted Aug 25, 2026 |
A site that changed 1 time in 90 days. Pace’s official site had 1 page when last crawled on Oct 1, 2026.
The lab crawls Pace’s official and campaign websites (weekly for Congress, monthly for the states) and keeps every page’s text, so changes can be read later; it also records social accounts and describes the images Pace posts with a vision model.
pages crawled
changes in 90 days
pages crawled
changes in 90 days
“Pages crawled” is the size of the site at the last crawl; “changes in 90 days” counts pages whose text differed from the previous crawl. Sites change for many routine reasons, such as new press releases, so a high count is not by itself notable.
No images from Pace’s posts have been described.
Written by a vision model and may be wrong. Open the post to see the original. Five are shown; the toggle shows the rest.
No transcribed state floor speeches are matched to this legislator yet.
Transcribed from chamber video or captions by the lab. They are not classified for kinds of statement.
How this page was made. Profile built Oct 28, 2026; site last built Oct 28, 2026. Every number on the page is computed from the sources listed here, by the same rules for every official; nothing is written by hand.
The headline is the measure on which Pace is most unusual among State House Republicans, chosen by one rule for every official of every party. The candidates are the rate of each kind of statement and of extreme labels, party unity, attendance, the small-donor share, the in-state share and total receipts of the latest cycle, the share of sponsored bills that got out of committee, talk-to-bills agreement, and the CSIP score’s place within the party group.
The builder ranks every measure within the same peer group the page compares it with, and writes each official’s percentile: the share of the group below the value, ties counting half, so 0.5 is the median and a value shared by many never ranks first. A measure’s score is how far that percentile sits from the median (0 in the middle, 0.5 at either end), and the highest score leads if it is above 0.25, outside the middle half of the group. Scores within 0.03 of each other are a tie, broken in this order: votes against the party majority, kinds of statement, ideology, roll calls missed, small donations, in-state money, legislation, agreement, extreme labels, receipts.
A measure counts only with at least 200 statements, 100 roll calls or 5 sponsored bills behind it and a peer group of at least 10. Two things never lead: high party unity or attendance, where most members sit, and a high rate of a kind of statement backed by fewer than 10 statements. When nothing qualifies, the headline is a neutral fact instead: statements classified, or years in office. The wording always names the direction (“in the bottom 5% of …”, “votes against the majority of …”).
Bulk files with the same data for every official:
America’s Political Pulse · Polarization Research Lab
