Personal attacks
The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.
Mar 16, 2025 · Posts on X (state legislators) · personal attacks; target: James Malone's opponent · Source

0% of 15 sponsored bills got out of committee; the average for the Pennsylvania Senate is 24%. Ranks 49th of 49, where 1st is the highest share.
The share of bills Malone sponsored that a committee reported out or a chamber passed, ranked within the Pennsylvania Senate. Members of the majority party and committee chairs move more bills, so the rank reflects position as well as effort.
6 measures against the Pennsylvania Senate. Malone reported $858.9K in the 2026 cycle, in the top 5% of State Senate Democrats (median $55.5K). Malone voted against the majority of Pennsylvania Senate Democrats 26 times; party unity 73%, in the bottom tenth of the Pennsylvania Senate (average 93.4%).
The measures on which Malone sits furthest from the middle of the Pennsylvania Senate, each against the same group, with the CSIP score when there is one. Every number is explained in its own section below.
Out of committee
Pennsylvania Senate average 24% · ranks 49th of 49
Itemized, 2026
State Senate Democrats’ median $55.5K · ranks 21st of 746
Party unity
Pennsylvania Senate average 93.4% · ranks 47th of 50 · 26 votes against the majority of Pennsylvania Senate Democrats
CSIP ideology
More conservative than 78% of State Senate Democrats · ± 0.06
From Pennsylvania, 2026
Of itemized individual dollars · ranks 530th of 714 State Senate Democrats
Attendance
Pennsylvania Senate average 98.9% · ranks 31st of 50 · 462 roll calls
Peer group: Pennsylvania Senate. Rank 1 is the highest value in the group; the thick bar is Malone, the thin grey bar the peer average. The headline is the measure on which Malone is most unusual among peers (Methods, §08).
Malone claims credit less than 97% of State Senate Democrats. Credit claiming in 0% of 39 statements, against 16% for the average State Senate Democrat; 321st of 329.
An AI model reads each of Malone’s 39 statements in the PA 2025–26 session (39 posts on X) and marks the kinds of statement it contains: a personal attack, criticism of a policy, discussion of policy, bipartisanship, credit claiming, and extreme labels. A statement can carry several. Every rate is compared with the average for State Senate Democrats and ranked among them.
Share of statements carrying each label, the PA 2025–26 session
| Row | Malone | Peers |
|---|---|---|
| Personal attacks | 3% | 2% |
| Policy discussion | 3% | 43% |
| Bipartisanship | 3% | 3% |
| Policy criticism | 0% | 10% |
| Credit claiming | 0% | 16% |
statements classified
39 posts on X.
| Part | Value |
|---|---|
| posts on X | 39 |
The thick bar is Malone; the thin grey bar is the average State Senate Democrats. A longer thick bar means Malone does this more than peers. Rank 1 is the highest rate in the group.
Malone used no extreme labels in 39 statements. The peer average is 0.8%.
No extreme labels in this window.
Targets named alongside an extreme label, by number of statements
No targets recorded.
Calls a politician, a party or a policy “far left”, “far right”, “MAGA”, “extreme”, “radical”, “woke”, “fascist” or “communist”. The target is who or what the label was aimed at. The lists show the five most used labels and targets; the toggle shows the rest.
Share of statements per month, the PA 2025–26 session
| Column | Statements | Personal attacks | Policy criticism | Policy discussion | Bipartisanship | Credit claiming | Extreme labels |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feb ’25 | 17 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| Mar ’25 | 20 | 5.0% | 0.0% | 5.0% | 5.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| Apr ’25 | 0 | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) |
| May ’25 | 0 | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) |
| Jun ’25 | 0 | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) |
| Jul ’25 | 0 | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) |
| Aug ’25 | 0 | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) |
| Sep ’25 | 0 | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) |
| Oct ’25 | 0 | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) |
| Nov ’25 | 0 | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) |
| Dec ’25 | 0 | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) |
| Jan ’26 | 0 | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) |
| Feb ’26 | 0 | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) |
| Mar ’26 | 0 | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) |
| Apr ’26 | 0 | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) |
| May ’26 | 0 | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) |
| Jun ’26 | 0 | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) |
| Jul ’26 | 2 | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) |
| Aug ’26 | 0 | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) |
| Sep ’26 | 0 | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) |
| Oct ’26 | 0 | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) |
Each row is one kind of statement; each cell is a month, shaded against that row’s own peak (darker = closer to the peak), with the peak and the latest value written at the right. The top row counts statements. The strip covers every month of the PA 2025–26 session, the same span as the rates above, including months with no statements. A month with fewer than 10 statements is hatched, not shaded: one or two posts would swing its rate to 0% or 100%. 19 months are hatched here; 18 of them have no statements.
Real statements from the classifier’s example set, with the labels it assigned
Personal attacks
The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.
Mar 16, 2025 · Posts on X (state legislators) · personal attacks; target: James Malone's opponent · Source
Policy discussion
The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.
Mar 11, 2025 · Posts on X (state legislators) · policy discussion; bipartisanship; Economics and Public Finance; Housing and Community Development; Education · Source
Up to five recent statements in each category
Overtly questions a named person’s character, integrity or loyalty, or calls them names. Criticising a record or a policy does not count.
Posts on X (state legislators)
The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.
personal attacks · target: James Malone's opponentSource
Newest first, the PA 2025–26 session
Five statements at a time, newest first; filters apply to the statements loaded so far. Export saves the statements that match. Sources: 39 posts on X.
Economics and Public Finance is what Malone talks about most: 100% of policy statements, 9.9 times the peer share. Peers give it 10%. Agreement with legislation needs at least 20 policy statements and 5 bills.
Each policy statement is tagged by the AI model with one or more of 25 policy areas from the Congressional Research Service list, so the shares say what Malone talks about. The bills Malone sponsors and cosponsors carry the same areas, so the two can be compared.
Share of policy statements by area, the PA 2025–26 session
| Row | Malone | Peers |
|---|---|---|
| Economics and Public Finance | 100% | 10% |
| Education | 100% | 15% |
| Housing and Community Development | 100% | 7% |
| Agriculture and Food | 0% | 5% |
| Armed Forces and National Security | 0% | 3% |
The thick bar is the share of Malone’s policy statements in an area; the thin grey bar is the average share for State Senate Democrats. A statement counts once in each of its areas, so shares can add to more than 100%. The five largest areas are shown; the toggle shows the rest.
Left: share of statements by policy area. Right: share of bills. Areas in order of their share of statements; both sides run from 0 to 100%. Grey ticks are the State Senate Democrats averages.
| Area | Talks about | State Senate Democrats, talks about | Legislates on | State Senate Democrats, legislates on |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Economics and Public Finance | 100% | 10% | 2% | 3% |
| Education | 100% | 15% | 7% | 9% |
| Housing and Community Development | 100% | 7% | 6% | 5% |
| Agriculture and Food | 0% | 5% | 3% | 3% |
| Armed Forces and National Security | 0% | 3% | 1% | 1% |
No agreement score.Needs at least 20 policy statements and 5 bills in the window.
Agreement is 1 minus the distance between the two distributions (Jensen–Shannon): 1 means Malone legislates on exactly the areas Malone talks about, in the same proportions; 0 means no overlap. It does not say whether the bills match the positions in the statements, only the subjects. Bills Malone sponsored count fully, cosponsored bills a quarter. Shown with at least 20 policy statements and 5 bills.
Malone sits at −0.45 on the CSIP scale, left of 0, more conservative than 78% of State Senate Democrats. Approximate range −0.51 to −0.39, which understates the uncertainty; from 500 donors and 199 roll calls.
CSIP, the lab’s Common-Space Ideal Point, places every official, federal and state, on one left–right scale, estimated from roll-call votes, who gives money to whom, and the text of statements. Negative is left of 0, positive right of it; 0 is the centre of the scale, not a definition of “moderate”.
CSIP ideal point
Approximate range −0.51 to −0.39. From 500 donors and 199 roll calls. Run 2026-10-25T215945. Blue is left of 0, red right of 0.
The outlined dot is Malone, coloured by its side of 0 (blue left, red right, deeper further out); the bar through it is the approximate range (±1.96 standard errors), which understates the uncertainty; the grey ticks below are the medians of Malone’s groups. 0 is the centre of the scale, not “moderate” by definition.
The score summarises how an official votes, who funds them and how they talk, relative to everyone else. It does not grade positions as good or bad, and two officials with the same score can differ on any single issue. The ± range is 1.96 standard errors, which understates the uncertainty: scores whose ranges overlap may not differ at all, and even scores whose ranges do not overlap may not differ.
Every official in each group, on the CSIP scale
| Group | Officials | Median | Share left of Malone |
|---|---|---|---|
| State Senate Democrats | 825 | −0.7 | 78% |
| Pennsylvania Senate | 50 | +0.2 | 38% |
| All State Senate | 1909 | +0.1 | 34% |
Every small dot is one official on the same scale, coloured by its own score (blue left of 0, red right of 0, grey at 0, deeper further out) and spread up and down only to keep dots apart; where a group is crowded the dots overlap, and darker patches mean more officials. The large outlined dot is Malone in every row; the rule is each group’s median. The table under the figure gives the share of each group to the left of Malone.
Malone reported $858.9K in the 2026 cycle, 15.5 times the State Senate Democrats’ median of $55.5K. State filings report no small-donation total. 84% of itemized individual money came from Pennsylvania.
Campaign money from state campaign-finance filings, as aggregates only; the lab never shows an individual donor. Campaigns must report by name every person who gives them more than $200 in a cycle (“itemized”); smaller gifts are reported only as one total (“unitemized”), so donor counts, donor states, employers and occupations describe itemized donors only. State filings report no small-gift total, so these figures add up itemized contributions only.
itemized in the 2026 cycle
From 506 itemized donors. State Senate Democrats’ median $55.5K.
Each square is one percent of itemized contributions in the 2026 cycle.
| Source | Amount | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Individuals (itemized) | $450.3K | 52.4% |
| PACs and other committees | $406.5K | 47.3% |
| Party committees | $2,071 | 0.2% |
Totals say how much a campaign took in, not how it was spent, and they rise sharply when a seat is up for election; compare cycles with that in mind.
Itemized contributions, 2026 to 2026. The grey line is the State Senate Democrats’ median for 2026.
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| 2026 cycle | $858.9K |
Itemized contributions by donor state. 84% came from Pennsylvania.
State filings report no total for small gifts.
Not reported in state filings.
Individuals who gave more than $200, by donor state
| State | Value |
|---|---|
| Pennsylvania | $380.0K |
| California | $16.7K |
| Texas | $13.0K |
| New Jersey | $7,150 |
| Washington | $5,378 |
| Massachusetts | $4,486 |
| Arizona | $4,000 |
| Maryland | $3,650 |
| Illinois | $3,261 |
| New York | $2,821 |
| Maine | $1,750 |
| Michigan | $1,486 |
| District of Columbia | $1,250 |
| Delaware | $916 |
| Wyoming | $900 |
| Virginia | $750 |
| Ohio | $650 |
| Connecticut | $400 |
| Indiana | $398 |
| Vermont | $300 |
| New Hampshire | $300 |
| Oregon | $300 |
| Iowa | $300 |
| North Carolina | $143 |
| Colorado | $100 |
| Oklahoma | $60 |
| Alaska | No data |
| Idaho | No data |
| Montana | No data |
| North Dakota | No data |
| Minnesota | No data |
| Wisconsin | No data |
| Rhode Island | No data |
| Nevada | No data |
| South Dakota | No data |
| Utah | No data |
| Nebraska | No data |
| Missouri | No data |
| Kentucky | No data |
| West Virginia | No data |
| New Mexico | No data |
| Kansas | No data |
| Arkansas | No data |
| Tennessee | No data |
| South Carolina | No data |
| Louisiana | No data |
| Mississippi | No data |
| Alabama | No data |
| Georgia | No data |
| Hawaii | No data |
| Florida | No data |
itemized donors
People who gave more than $200
from Pennsylvania
Of itemized individual dollars
Every state the same size. Darker states gave more itemized money; hatched states had no itemized donors; the outlined state is Pennsylvania. Gifts of $200 or less carry no address and are left out.
Itemized, 2026 cycle.
PAC and committee contributions, 2026 cycle.
Itemized, 2026 cycle.
Aggregates only. Individual donors are never named.
Malone voted with the majority of Pennsylvania Senate Democrats on 73% of party-line votes and missed 0.6% of 462 roll calls. Pennsylvania Senate on average: 93.4% party unity, 98.9% attendance. Across all roll calls, Malone voted against the majority of Pennsylvania Senate Democrats 26 times.
462 roll calls Malone could vote on in the PA 2025–26 session, compared with Pennsylvania Senate. Attendance is the share with a vote recorded. Party unity counts only party-line roll calls, where most Democrats and most Republicans voted on opposite sides, and is the share of those where Malone voted with the majority of Pennsylvania Senate Democrats. The count of votes against that majority covers every roll call where the majority took a side.
votes against the majority of Pennsylvania Senate Democrats
Party unity 73%, Pennsylvania Senate average 93.4%, ranks 47th of 50. 462 roll calls in the PA 2025–26 session.
The thick bar is Malone, the thin grey bar the Pennsylvania Senate average. The scale runs from 70% to 100% to show the gap.
| Row | Malone | Peers |
|---|---|---|
| Attendance | 99.3% | 98.9% |
| Party unity | 73% | 93.4% |
A missed roll call has many causes, from illness to campaigning, so attendance says how often, not why. A vote against the majority can be on procedure as well as substance, and many fall on roll calls where both parties split; the key votes below show the ones that decided something.
25 roll calls the lab flagged as key in the PA 2025–26 session
| Party split (yea–nay) | Why it’s key | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 21, 2026 | HB 2187 An Act amending the act of April 9, 1929 (P.L.177, No.175), known as The Administrative Code of 1929, in administrative organization, further providing for criminal history background checks of employees and contractors with access to Federal tax information. FINAL PASSAGE | Yea | With majority | pass | D 23–0 · R 27–0Democrats 23 yea, 0 nay; Republicans 27 yea, 0 nay | became law |
| Oct 21, 2026 | HB 558 An Act amending the act of April 6, 1951 (P.L.69, No.20), known as The Landlord and Tenant Act of 1951, in creation of leases, statute of frauds and mortgaging of leaseholds, providing for rental applications. FINAL PASSAGE | Yea | With majority | pass | D 23–0 · R 13–14Democrats 23 yea, 0 nay; Republicans 13 yea, 14 nay | became law · party crossover |
| Oct 21, 2026 | HB 1098 An Act amending the act of November 22, 1978 (P.L.1166, No.274), referred to as the Pennsylvania Commission on Crime and Delinquency Law, providing for Investigation and Prosecution of Internet Crimes Against Children Program. FINAL PASSAGE | Yea | With majority | pass | D 23–0 · R 27–0Democrats 23 yea, 0 nay; Republicans 27 yea, 0 nay | became law |
| Oct 21, 2026 | SB 807 An Act amending the act of November 6, 1987 (P.L.381, No.79), known as the Older Adults Protective Services Act, in preliminary provisions, further providing for definitions; in administration, further providing for investigations of reports of need for protective services, for immunity from civil a FINAL PASSAGE | Yea | With majority | pass | D 15–8 · R 27–0Democrats 15 yea, 8 nay; Republicans 27 yea, 0 nay | party crossover |
| Oct 21, 2026 | HB 2437 An Act amending Title 58 (Oil and Gas) of the Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes, in unconventional gas well fee, further providing for Statewide initiatives. FINAL PASSAGE | Yea | With majority | pass | D 22–1 · R 27–0Democrats 22 yea, 1 nay; Republicans 27 yea, 0 nay | became law |
Automatically: a final-passage or override vote where the measure became law, the margin was under 10%, at least 10% of either party voted against its majority, or the bill was among the 25 most mentioned in officials’ own statements. Up to 25 per window, most recent first; five are shown. Bars show yea on the left, nay on the right, per party.
The colleagues who voted the same way as Malone most often
The colleagues who voted the same way as Malone least often
The share of roll calls both members voted on where they voted the same way, among colleagues sharing at least 50 such votes. High agreement with members of the other party is common on routine votes.
PA 2025–26 session, loads in batches
Malone sponsored 15 bills in the PA 2025–26 session; none became law. Cosponsored 192 others. 0% of sponsored bills got out of committee (Pennsylvania Senate average 24%; 49th of 49).
The bills Malone sponsored and cosponsored in the PA 2025–26 session, from the official bill records, and how far each got: introduced, referred to or acted on in committee, passed one chamber, passed both, became law. A bill counts at every stage it has reached, so the blocks only shrink to the right.
Counts for the PA 2025–26 session
| Role | Introduced | In committee | Passed one chamber | Passed both chambers | Became law |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sponsored | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cosponsored | 192 | 192 | 28 | 7 | 5 |
Ink blocks are bills Malone sponsored, ochre blocks bills Malone cosponsored; the figure above each block is the count. Most bills in any legislature never leave committee, so a short staircase is the norm.
of sponsored bills got out of committee
Pennsylvania Senate average 24%. Ranks 49th of 49.
Colleagues who most often cosponsor with Malone, by number of shared bills in the PA 2025–26 session; the square shows their party.
The score is the share of sponsored bills that a committee reported out or a chamber passed, with at least 5 sponsored bills, ranked within the peer group. Members of the majority party and committee chairs move more bills, so the rank reflects position in the chamber as well as effort. Cosponsorship partners are the five colleagues who share the most of Malone’s bills; the toggle shows more.
Sponsored and cosponsored, with status and policy area; five are shown, the toggle shows the rest
| SR 393 | A Resolution congratulating and expressing appreciation to the YMCA for 175 years of service to the nation. | Cosponsor | Oct 8, 2026 | In committee | Unassigned | Referred to Rules & Executive Nominations Oct 8, 2026 |
| SR 391 | A Resolution honoring the life and expressing condolences on the passing of former State Senator Franklin Kury. | Cosponsor | Oct 6, 2026 | Passed one chamber | Unassigned | Introduced and adopted Oct 6, 2026 |
| SB 509 | An Act amending Title 75 (Vehicles) of the Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes, in general provisions, further providing for definitions; in rules of the road in general, further providing for maximum speed limits, providing for maximum speed limits enforced by local law enforcement officers with RAD | Cosponsor | Oct 6, 2026 | Passed one chamber | Transportation and Public Works(model) | Third consideration and final passage Oct 20, 2026 |
| SB 1456 | An Act amending Title 23 (Domestic Relations) of the Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes, in child protective services, further providing for exclusions from child abuse and for persons required to report suspected child abuse. | Cosponsor | Oct 6, 2026 | In committee | Families(model) | Re-referred to Appropriations Oct 7, 2026 |
| SB 1196 | An Act amending the act of June 13, 1967 (P.L.31, No.21), known as the Human Services Code, in public assistance, providing for pain parity in Medicaid and for pain parity in commercial insurance. | Cosponsor | Oct 6, 2026 | In committee | Health(model) | First consideration Oct 6, 2026 |
A site that has not changed in 90 days. Malone’s official site had 0 pages when last crawled.
The lab crawls Malone’s official and campaign websites (weekly for Congress, monthly for the states) and keeps every page’s text, so changes can be read later; it also records social accounts and describes the images Malone posts with a vision model.
pages crawled
changes in 90 days
pages crawled
changes in 90 days
“Pages crawled” is the size of the site at the last crawl; “changes in 90 days” counts pages whose text differed from the previous crawl. Sites change for many routine reasons, such as new press releases, so a high count is not by itself notable.
No images from Malone’s posts have been described.
Written by a vision model and may be wrong. Open the post to see the original. Five are shown; the toggle shows the rest.
28 turns, May 5, 2025 to Jun 23, 2026
Transcribed from chamber video or captions by the lab. They are not classified for kinds of statement.
How this page was made. Profile built Oct 28, 2026; site last built Oct 28, 2026. Every number on the page is computed from the sources listed here, by the same rules for every official; nothing is written by hand.
The headline is the measure on which Malone is most unusual among Pennsylvania Senate, chosen by one rule for every official of every party. The candidates are the rate of each kind of statement and of extreme labels, party unity, attendance, the small-donor share, the in-state share and total receipts of the latest cycle, the share of sponsored bills that got out of committee, talk-to-bills agreement, and the CSIP score’s place within the party group.
The builder ranks every measure within the same peer group the page compares it with, and writes each official’s percentile: the share of the group below the value, ties counting half, so 0.5 is the median and a value shared by many never ranks first. A measure’s score is how far that percentile sits from the median (0 in the middle, 0.5 at either end), and the highest score leads if it is above 0.25, outside the middle half of the group. Scores within 0.03 of each other are a tie, broken in this order: votes against the party majority, kinds of statement, ideology, roll calls missed, small donations, in-state money, legislation, agreement, extreme labels, receipts.
A measure counts only with at least 200 statements, 100 roll calls or 5 sponsored bills behind it and a peer group of at least 10. Two things never lead: high party unity or attendance, where most members sit, and a high rate of a kind of statement backed by fewer than 10 statements. When nothing qualifies, the headline is a neutral fact instead: statements classified, or years in office. The wording always names the direction (“in the bottom 5% of …”, “votes against the majority of …”).
Bulk files with the same data for every official:
America’s Political Pulse · Polarization Research Lab