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Selective Exposure in the Age of Social Media

Communication Research, 2014

The paper

Solomon Messing and Sean J. Westwood (2014). Selective Exposure in the Age of Social Media. Communication Research 41(8), 1042–1063.

Main text

  1. pp. 1043, 1044, 1045 and 1048, in-text citations

    Published

    (as advocated by Sears & Freeman, 1967) [...] habitual de facto selective exposure (Sears & Freeman, 1967) [...] (e.g., Sears & Freeman, 1967) [...] (Sears & Freeman, 1967, pp. 209-212)

    Correction

    (as advocated by Sears & Freedman, 1967) [...] habitual de facto selective exposure (Sears & Freedman, 1967) [...] (e.g., Sears & Freedman, 1967) [...] (Sears & Freedman, 1967, pp. 209-212)

    Basis The reference list entry is Sears, D. O., & Freedman, J. L. (1967), Public Opinion Quarterly 31(2).

  2. p. 1051, Study 1 results

    Published

    although the MSNBC selection rate for Democrats does not show a significant difference between the partisan label–only condition (M = 0.30, SD = 0.27) and the condition that also contains social endorsement cues (M = 0.27, SD = 0.21), conditions t(234) = .92, p = .18, one-tailed, Cohen’s d = .57

    Correction

    although the MSNBC selection rate for Democrats does not show a significant difference between the partisan label–only condition (M = 0.30, SD = 0.27) and the condition that also contains social endorsement cues (M = 0.27, SD = 0.21), conditions t(234) = .92, p = .18, one-tailed, Cohen’s d = .12

    Basis The printed means and standard deviations give d = (0.30 − 0.27)/0.24 = .12, and the t statistic gives the same value (2t/√df = .12). A d of .57 is incompatible with t(234) = .92.

  3. p. 1052, Study 1 results

    Published

    while they were 18% less likely to select such an article with weaker endorsements χ2(1, N = 187) = 15.09, p < .001, φ = .14. [...] while selecting such articles with weaker endorsements at a rate about 1% lower than chance χ2(1, N = 187) = 1.73, p = .19, φ = .14.

    Correction

    while they were 18% less likely to select such an article with weaker endorsements χ2(1, N = 187) = 15.09, p < .001, φ = .28. [...] while selecting such articles with weaker endorsements at a rate about 1% lower than chance χ2(1, N = 187) = 1.73, p = .19, φ = .10.

    Basis For a test with one degree of freedom, φ = √(χ²/N). The printed .14 equals √(3.89/187), which uses the χ² of the endorsement-only test (3.89, N = 111) in place of each test's own statistic. The endorsement-only φ = .19 on the same page is correct.

  4. p. 1053, Study 1 results

    Published

    χ2(1, N = 299) = 23.12, p < .001, φ = .11.

    Correction

    χ2(1, N = 299) = 23.12, p < .001, φ = .28.

    Basis √(23.12/299) = .28. The printed .11 equals √(3.89/299); see the correction to p. 1052.

  5. p. 1055, Study 2 sample

    Published

    Twelve persons were removed because they did not complete the experiment, selected nothing, or had heard about the study beforehand, leaving 141 respondents for the analysis.

    Correction

    Twelve persons were removed because they did not complete the experiment, selected nothing, or had heard about the study beforehand, leaving 141 respondents. The analyses below use 140 of them.

    Basis Table 2 reports 140 groups (participants) in every model, and the paired t test on the same page has 139 degrees of freedom, which also implies 140 participants.

  6. p. 1057, Table 2, random effects

    Published

    σα 0.224 (0.473), 0.220 (0.469), 0.221 (0.470)

    Correction

    Corrected random-effects rows of Table 2.

    Corrected random-effects rows of Table 2. The model output reports the random-intercept variance and standard deviation; neither has a standard error in the table.
    Random effectsSocial cuePartisan cueBoth
    σα (SD of participant intercepts)0.4730.4690.470
    σα² (variance of participant intercepts)0.2240.2200.221

    Basis Each printed σα is the square of the number printed beneath it in parentheses (0.473² = 0.224, 0.469² = 0.220, 0.470² = 0.221). The row printed the variance of the participant intercepts as σα and their standard deviation in the position of a standard error.

  7. p. 1061, References

    Published

    Conlisk, J. (1996). Why bounded rationality? Journal of Economic Literature, 34(2), 669-700. doi:10.1126/science.151.3712.867-a

    Correction

    Conlisk, J. (1996). Why bounded rationality? Journal of Economic Literature, 34(2), 669-700.

    Basis The printed DOI belongs to a 1966 item in Science. Crossref lists no DOI for the Journal of Economic Literature article.