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Massachusetts’s 4th

U.S. House · 787,020 people

president 2024 (2024 lines)
D +19.7

The district

The same lines in 2024 and 2026. First used in 2022.

The district in the page colour, the districts around it in outline (each links to its page), and the counties it takes in by 2020 population.

Congressional District 4

As drawn for 2024; these lines were first used in 2022

In the state

Massachusetts’s 9thMassachusetts’s 2ndMassachusetts’s 8thMassachusetts’s 6thMassachusetts’s 3rdMassachusetts’s 1stMassachusetts’s 5thMassachusetts’s 7thMassachusetts’s 4th

Counties

Counties in the district by 2020 population
CountyOf the districtOf the county
Bristol County47%64%
Norfolk County32%35%
Middlesex County12%5.7%
Worcester County7.0%6.4%
Plymouth County1.5%2.2%

Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files (2025; 2026 lines from TIGER/Line 2026).

Back to topNext: Who holds it

Who holds it

Jake Auchincloss (D) holds the seat. 723 statements classified this term.

The member’s profile has what they say, how they vote, their ideology and the money they raise.

CSIP -0.86: the lab’s ideology score from roll calls, donations and text; 0 is the centre of the scale.

Back to topNext: Elections

Elections

2026: Jake Auchincloss (D) is projected to win by 28.6 points. Unofficial, about 86% counted.

The 2026 count comes from Candidates in American General Elections (CAGE), entered from NYT and NBC reporting until the results are certified; earlier results from MIT Election Data and Science Lab, only for elections held on these lines. The 2026 race page has the candidates, what they say and their money.

2026

General election

2026 general election: candidates by votes
CandidatePartyVotesShare
Jake AuchinclosscalledincumbentD163,83864.3%
Tom StalcupR90,90135.7%

Unofficial: about 86% of the expected vote counted; called by a network. Source: CAGE.

Earlier results

Since 2022

2024 general election

2024 general election: candidates by votes
CandidatePartyVotesShare
Jake AuchinclosswonD289,34770.3%

Certified results. Source: MIT Election Data and Science Lab.

2022 general election

2022 general election: candidates by votes
CandidatePartyVotesShare
Jake AuchinclosswonD201,88269.2%

Certified results. Source: MIT Election Data and Science Lab.

How the district voted for president

Shares of all votes cast

Presidential vote in the district
Year, linesDemocraticRepublicanMargin
2024, 2024 lines58.8%39.1%D +19.7
2024, 2026 lines58.9%39.1%D +19.7
2020, 2024 lines63.3%34.8%D +28.5
2020, 2026 lines63.3%34.8%D +28.5

Presidential results by district: The Downballot. Shown here with its credit; its terms keep it out of the bulk files and the API.

Back to topNext: Who lives there

Who lives there

Who lives in Massachusetts’s 4th district, beside Massachusetts.

From the Census Bureau’s American Community Survey; ± is the 90 percent margin of error.

The district at a glance

Congressional District 4 (119th Congress): the district as drawn for 2024

People

787,020

±1,035 (an estimate)

Median age

40.9

±0.4 · Massachusetts 40.0

Median household income

$116,055

±$1,620 · Massachusetts $103,960

Race and ethnicity

Share of everyone; Hispanic or Latino people may be of any race, the other groups are not Hispanic

Show the data
Race and ethnicity: district beside Massachusetts
PartDistrictMassachusetts
White76.2%66.6%
Black3.4%6.4%
Hispanic or Latino6.7%13.3%
Asian6.8%7.3%
Another race or more than one6.9%6.5%

Age, schooling, income and place

District over Massachusetts; ± is the 90 percent margin of error

0%60%
District
Massachusetts
±
Aged 65 and over
17.4%
17.9%
±0.3
Bachelor’s degree or moreadults 25 and over
49.9%
47.3%
±0.7
Below the poverty line
7.8%
10.0%
±0.4
Born outside the U.S.
15.5%
18.1%
±0.4
Veteranscivilian adults
4.1%
4.3%
±0.2
Living in rural areas2020 Census
8.5%
8.7%
Show the data
Shares of people: district beside Massachusetts
RowDistrictMassachusetts
Aged 65 and over17.4%17.9%
Bachelor’s degree or more (adults 25+)49.9%47.3%
Below the poverty line7.8%10.0%
Born outside the U.S.15.5%18.1%
Veterans (adults)4.1%4.3%
Living in rural areas (2020 Census)8.5%8.7%

Source: ACS 2020–2024 5-year estimates (Census Bureau); rural share from the 2020 Census.

About these figures

The figures from the American Community Survey are estimates from a sample, not a count. The ± beside each is its 90 percent margin of error: nine times in ten the true value lies within that range. In small districts the margins are wide, so a gap of a few points from Massachusetts may be noise. Shares are of everyone in the district, except education (adults 25 and over), poverty (people whose poverty status is known) and veterans (civilian adults).

These are the Census Bureau’s own estimates for the district; margins on shares are approximated from the counts’ margins.

The rural share counts the people living outside the urban areas the Census Bureau drew from the 2020 Census; it is a count, with no margin of error.

Back to topNext: Threats

Threats

No federal prosecution for threatening the district’s member has been announced.

Prosecutions the Justice Department announced in a press release, tied to the member by name and office: not every threat. See Political Violence.

Back to topNext: Files and sources

Files and sources

Everything here is in the House districts file and the data API.

The House districts file has one row per district and map with its boundaries; the API serves this district at /v1/districts/MA/cd/4. Sources: the Census Bureau and Geocorr (people, boundaries, counties), CAGE and MIT Election Data and Science Lab (results), the Justice Department (threats), The Downballot (the presidential vote, on this page only). Credits and terms are on Open data.

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