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Democrat · Maine Senate, district 24

Serving since Dec 3, 2014ME 2025–26 session

Portrait of Denise Tepler, rendered as a two-tone print
Official portrait
$2,775
in itemized contributions in the 2026 cycle, in the bottom tenth of State Senate Democrats

The median for State Senate Democrats is $55.5K. Ranks 706th of 746, where 1st raised the most. 31 itemized donors.

Itemized contributions reported to the state in the 2026 cycle, ranked among State Senate Democrats. State filings leave small gifts out, and totals depend on whether the seat is up this cycle.

At a glance

6 measures against State Senate Democrats. 47% of the 15 bills Tepler sponsored got out of committee, in the bottom quarter of the Maine Senate. 96% of Tepler’s itemized money in the 2026 cycle came from Maine, in the top half of State Senate Democrats.

The measures on which Tepler sits furthest from the middle of State Senate Democrats, each against the same group, with the CSIP score when there is one. Every number is explained in its own section below.

Itemized, 2026

$2,775

State Senate Democrats’ median $55.5K · ranks 706th of 746

Out of committee

47%

Maine Senate average 69% · ranks 29th of 33

Party unity

97.2%

Maine Senate average 93.5% · ranks 11th of 35 · 31 votes against the majority of Maine Senate Democrats

Attendance

98.7%

Maine Senate average 95.2% · ranks 12th of 35 · 771 roll calls

From Maine, 2026

96%

Of itemized individual dollars · ranks 252nd of 714 State Senate Democrats

CSIP ideology

−0.67

More liberal than 54% of State Senate Democrats · ± 0.06

Peer group: State Senate Democrats. Rank 1 is the highest value in the group; the thick bar is Tepler, the thin grey bar the peer average. The headline is the measure on which Tepler is most unusual among peers (Methods, §08).

Back to topNext: What politicians say

What Tepler says

No statements for the ME 2025–26 session.No classified statements (posts, press releases, newsletters, floor speeches) in this time window.

Back to topNext: Policy

Policy

No policy statements for the ME 2025–26 session.No classified statements (posts, press releases, newsletters, floor speeches) in this time window.

Back to topNext: Ideology

Ideology

Tepler sits at −0.67 on the CSIP scale, left of 0, more liberal than 54% of State Senate Democrats. Approximate range −0.73 to −0.61, which understates the uncertainty; from 62 donors and 884 roll calls.

CSIP, the lab’s Common-Space Ideal Point, places every official, federal and state, on one left–right scale, estimated from roll-call votes, who gives money to whom, and the text of statements. Negative is left of 0, positive right of it; 0 is the centre of the scale, not a definition of “moderate”.

−0.67

CSIP ideal point

Approximate range −0.73 to −0.61. From 62 donors and 884 roll calls. Run 2026-10-25T215945. Blue is left of 0, red right of 0.

← More liberalMore conservative →0Tepler −0.7State Senate Democrats −0.7Maine Senate −0.5All State Senate +0.1

The outlined dot is Tepler, coloured by its side of 0 (blue left, red right, deeper further out); the bar through it is the approximate range (±1.96 standard errors), which understates the uncertainty; the grey ticks below are the medians of Tepler’s groups. 0 is the centre of the scale, not “moderate” by definition.

What this means, and what it doesn’t

The score summarises how an official votes, who funds them and how they talk, relative to everyone else. It does not grade positions as good or bad, and two officials with the same score can differ on any single issue. The ± range is 1.96 standard errors, which understates the uncertainty: scores whose ranges overlap may not differ at all, and even scores whose ranges do not overlap may not differ.

Where Tepler sits

Every official in each group, on the CSIP scale

−2.0−1.00.0+1.0+2.0← More liberalMore conservative →State Senate Democratsmedian −0.7Tepler −0.7Maine Senatemedian −0.5All State Senatemedian +0.1
Show the data
Tepler's CSIP score of −0.67 placed against State Senate Democrats, Maine Senate, All State Senate.
GroupOfficialsMedianShare left of Tepler
State Senate Democrats825−0.746%
Maine Senate35−0.523%
All State Senate1909+0.120%
How to read the strips

Every small dot is one official on the same scale, coloured by its own score (blue left of 0, red right of 0, grey at 0, deeper further out) and spread up and down only to keep dots apart; where a group is crowded the dots overlap, and darker patches mean more officials. The large outlined dot is Tepler in every row; the rule is each group’s median. The table under the figure gives the share of each group to the left of Tepler.

Back to topNext: Money

Money

Tepler reported $2,775 in the 2026 cycle, 5.0% of the State Senate Democrats’ median of $55.5K. State filings report no small-donation total. 96% of itemized individual money came from Maine.

Campaign money from state campaign-finance filings, as aggregates only; the lab never shows an individual donor. Campaigns must report by name every person who gives them more than $200 in a cycle (“itemized”); smaller gifts are reported only as one total (“unitemized”), so donor counts, donor states, employers and occupations describe itemized donors only. State filings report no small-gift total, so these figures add up itemized contributions only.

Election cycle
$2,775

itemized in the 2026 cycle

From 31 itemized donors. State Senate Democrats’ median $55.5K.

Where the money came from

Each square is one percent of itemized contributions in the 2026 cycle.

Individuals (itemized): $2,775 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $2,775 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $2,775 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $2,775 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $2,775 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $2,775 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $2,775 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $2,775 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $2,775 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $2,775 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $2,775 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $2,775 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $2,775 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $2,775 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $2,775 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $2,775 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $2,775 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $2,775 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $2,775 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $2,775 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $2,775 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $2,775 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $2,775 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $2,775 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $2,775 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $2,775 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $2,775 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $2,775 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $2,775 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $2,775 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $2,775 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $2,775 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $2,775 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $2,775 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $2,775 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $2,775 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $2,775 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $2,775 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $2,775 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $2,775 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $2,775 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $2,775 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $2,775 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $2,775 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $2,775 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $2,775 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $2,775 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $2,775 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $2,775 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $2,775 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $2,775 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $2,775 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $2,775 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $2,775 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $2,775 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $2,775 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $2,775 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $2,775 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $2,775 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $2,775 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $2,775 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $2,775 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $2,775 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $2,775 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $2,775 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $2,775 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $2,775 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $2,775 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $2,775 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $2,775 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $2,775 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $2,775 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $2,775 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $2,775 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $2,775 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $2,775 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $2,775 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $2,775 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $2,775 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $2,775 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $2,775 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $2,775 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $2,775 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $2,775 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $2,775 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $2,775 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $2,775 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $2,775 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $2,775 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $2,775 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $2,775 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $2,775 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $2,775 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $2,775 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $2,775 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $2,775 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $2,775 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $2,775 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $2,775 (100.0%)Individuals (itemized): $2,775 (100.0%)
  • Individuals (itemized)100 squares$2,775
Show the data
Sources of Tepler's money, 2026 cycle, one square per percent
SourceAmountShare
Individuals (itemized)$2,775100.0%
What this means, and what it doesn’t

Totals say how much a campaign took in, not how it was spent, and they rise sharply when a seat is up for election; compare cycles with that in mind.

Receipts by cycle

Itemized contributions, 2020 to 2026. The grey line is the State Senate Democrats’ median for 2026.

2020 cycle: $995$99520202024 cycle: $3,000$3,00020242026 cycle: $2,775$2,7752026State Senate Democrats median $55.5K
Show the data
Tepler's receipts by cycle against the 2026 State Senate Democrats median.
ItemValue
2020 cycle$995
2024 cycle$3,000
2026 cycle$2,775

Top donor states, 2026

Itemized contributions by donor state. 96% came from Maine.

  1. Maine$2,675
  2. New York$100

Small donations

State filings report no total for small gifts.

Not reported in state filings.

Where itemized donors live

Individuals who gave more than $200, by donor state

Alaska: no dataAKMaine: $2,675MEVermont: no dataVTNew Hampshire: no dataNHWashington: no dataWAIdaho: no dataIDMontana: no dataMTNorth Dakota: no dataNDMinnesota: no dataMNIllinois: no dataILWisconsin: no dataWIMichigan: no dataMINew York: $100NYRhode Island: no dataRIMassachusetts: no dataMAOregon: no dataORNevada: no dataNVWyoming: no dataWYSouth Dakota: no dataSDIowa: no dataIAIndiana: no dataINOhio: no dataOHPennsylvania: no dataPANew Jersey: no dataNJConnecticut: no dataCTCalifornia: no dataCAUtah: no dataUTColorado: no dataCONebraska: no dataNEMissouri: no dataMOKentucky: no dataKYWest Virginia: no dataWVVirginia: no dataVAMaryland: no dataMDDelaware: no dataDEArizona: no dataAZNew Mexico: no dataNMKansas: no dataKSArkansas: no dataARTennessee: no dataTNNorth Carolina: no dataNCSouth Carolina: no dataSCDistrict of Columbia: no dataDCOklahoma: no dataOKLouisiana: no dataLAMississippi: no dataMSAlabama: no dataALGeorgia: no dataGAHawaii: no dataHITexas: no dataTXFlorida: no dataFL
Show the data
Tepler's itemized individual contributions by donor state, 2026 cycle
StateValue
Maine$2,675
New York$100
AlaskaNo data
VermontNo data
New HampshireNo data
WashingtonNo data
IdahoNo data
MontanaNo data
North DakotaNo data
MinnesotaNo data
IllinoisNo data
WisconsinNo data
MichiganNo data
Rhode IslandNo data
MassachusettsNo data
OregonNo data
NevadaNo data
WyomingNo data
South DakotaNo data
IowaNo data
IndianaNo data
OhioNo data
PennsylvaniaNo data
New JerseyNo data
ConnecticutNo data
CaliforniaNo data
UtahNo data
ColoradoNo data
NebraskaNo data
MissouriNo data
KentuckyNo data
West VirginiaNo data
VirginiaNo data
MarylandNo data
DelawareNo data
ArizonaNo data
New MexicoNo data
KansasNo data
ArkansasNo data
TennesseeNo data
North CarolinaNo data
South CarolinaNo data
District of ColumbiaNo data
OklahomaNo data
LouisianaNo data
MississippiNo data
AlabamaNo data
GeorgiaNo data
HawaiiNo data
TexasNo data
FloridaNo data
31

itemized donors

People who gave more than $200

96%

from Maine

Of itemized individual dollars

How to read the map

Every state the same size. Darker states gave more itemized money; hatched states had no itemized donors; the outlined state is Maine. Gifts of $200 or less carry no address and are left out.

Top donor occupations

Itemized, 2026 cycle.

  1. RETIRED$1,825 20 donors
  2. GENERAL BUSINESS$350 4 donors

Top committees

PAC and committee contributions, 2026 cycle.

No committee contributions this cycle.

Top employers

Itemized, 2026 cycle.

No employers reported.

Aggregates only. Individual donors are never named.

Back to topNext: Votes

Votes

Tepler voted with the majority of Maine Senate Democrats on 97.2% of party-line votes and missed 1.3% of 771 roll calls. Maine Senate on average: 93.5% party unity, 95.2% attendance. Across all roll calls, Tepler voted against the majority of Maine Senate Democrats 31 times.

771 roll calls Tepler could vote on in the ME 2025–26 session, compared with Maine Senate. Attendance is the share with a vote recorded. Party unity counts only party-line roll calls, where most Democrats and most Republicans voted on opposite sides, and is the share of those where Tepler voted with the majority of Maine Senate Democrats. The count of votes against that majority covers every roll call where the majority took a side.

31

votes against the majority of Maine Senate Democrats

Party unity 97.2%, Maine Senate average 93.5%, ranks 11th of 35. 771 roll calls in the ME 2025–26 session.

Attendance and party unity

The thick bar is Tepler, the thin grey bar the Maine Senate average. The scale runs from 80% to 100% to show the gap.

80%100%
Tepler
Peers
Rank
Attendance
98.7%
95.2%
12th of 35
Party unity
97.2%
93.5%
11th of 35
Show the data
Tepler's attendance and party unity against Maine Senate.
RowTeplerPeers
Attendance98.7%95.2%
Party unity97.2%93.5%
What this means, and what it doesn’t

A missed roll call has many causes, from illness to campaigning, so attendance says how often, not why. A vote against the majority can be on procedure as well as substance, and many fall on roll calls where both parties split; the key votes below show the ones that decided something.

Key votes

25 roll calls the lab flagged as key in the ME 2025–26 session

Key votes
Party split (yea–nay)Why it’s key
Apr 29, 2026
LD 127
An Act To Strengthen Legislative Oversight Of Government Agencies And Programs By Reaffirming The Legislature'S Access To Confidential Records
RECEDE AND CONCUR
NayAgainst majoritypassD 10–9 · R 11–0 · I 1–0Democrats 10 yea, 9 nay; Republicans 11 yea, 0 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 nayparty crossover
Apr 14, 2026
LD 299
An Act To Support Investment In Agriculture
ADOPT SENATE AMENDMENT (S-717) to COMMITTEE AMENDMENT
NayWith majorityfailD 3–17 · R 14–0Democrats 3 yea, 17 nay; Republicans 14 yea, 0 nayclose vote · party crossover
Apr 14, 2026
LD 493
An Act To Expand Testing For Perfluoroalkyl And Polyfluoroalkyl Substances To Private Drinking Water Wells
ENACTMENT
YeaWith majoritypassD 20–0 · R 0–13 · I 1–0Democrats 20 yea, 0 nay; Republicans 0 yea, 13 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 naybecame law
Apr 14, 2026
LD 299
An Act To Support Investment In Agriculture
PASSAGE TO BE ENGROSSED AS AMENDED
YeaWith majoritypassD 20–0 · R 8–6 · I 1–0Democrats 20 yea, 0 nay; Republicans 8 yea, 6 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 nayparty crossover
Apr 14, 2026
LD 2054
An Act To Clarify The Laws Regarding Moose Hunting Permits For Hunting Outfitters
RECEDE AND CONCUR
YeaWith majoritypassD 12–8 · R 11–2 · I 1–0Democrats 12 yea, 8 nay; Republicans 11 yea, 2 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 naybecame law · party crossover
How key votes are chosen

Automatically: a final-passage or override vote where the measure became law, the margin was under 10%, at least 10% of either party voted against its majority, or the bill was among the 25 most mentioned in officials’ own statements. Up to 25 per window, most recent first; five are shown. Bars show yea on the left, nay on the right, per party.

Votes most often with

The colleagues who voted the same way as Tepler most often

  1. Peggy RotundoD706 shared votes95%
  2. Pinny Beebe-CenterD735 shared votes95%
  3. Anne CarneyD719 shared votes94%
  4. Henry IngwersenD758 shared votes94%
  5. Jill DusonD742 shared votes94%

Votes least often with

The colleagues who voted the same way as Tepler least often

  1. Joe MartinR751 shared votes12%
  2. David HagganR757 shared votes13%
  3. Jeff TimberlakeR692 shared votes13%
  4. Trey StewartR711 shared votes14%
  5. Brad FarrinR636 shared votes15%
How to read the agreement lists

The share of roll calls both members voted on where they voted the same way, among colleagues sharing at least 50 such votes. High agreement with members of the other party is common on routine votes.

Full voting record

ME 2025–26 session, loads in batches

Back to topNext: Legislation

Legislation

Tepler sponsored 15 bills in the ME 2025–26 session; 6 became law. Cosponsored 64 others. 47% of sponsored bills got out of committee (Maine Senate average 69%; 29th of 33).

The bills Tepler sponsored and cosponsored in the ME 2025–26 session, from the official bill records, and how far each got: introduced, referred to or acted on in committee, passed one chamber, passed both, became law. A bill counts at every stage it has reached, so the blocks only shrink to the right.

Bills by stage

Counts for the ME 2025–26 session

Sponsored15 billsSponsored, Introduced: 1515Sponsored, In committee: 1515Sponsored, Passed one chamber: 77Sponsored, Passed both chambers: 77Sponsored, Became law: 66Cosponsored64 billsCosponsored, Introduced: 6464Cosponsored, In committee: 6464Cosponsored, Passed one chamber: 4646Cosponsored, Passed both chambers: 4242Cosponsored, Became law: 3737IntroducedIncommitteePassed onechamberPassed bothchambersBecamelaw
Show the data
Bills Tepler sponsored and cosponsored, by furthest stage reached
RoleIntroducedIn committeePassed one chamberPassed both chambersBecame law
Sponsored1515776
Cosponsored6464464237
How to read the blocks

Ink blocks are bills Tepler sponsored, ochre blocks bills Tepler cosponsored; the figure above each block is the count. Most bills in any legislature never leave committee, so a short staircase is the norm.

47%

of sponsored bills got out of committee

Maine Senate average 69%. Ranks 29th of 33.

Cosponsorship partners

Colleagues who most often cosponsor with Tepler, by number of shared bills in the ME 2025–26 session; the square shows their party.

  1. Dan Ankeles16
  2. Vicki Doudera15
  3. Allison Hepler14
  4. Laurie Osher13
  5. Bill Bridgeo13
What this means, and what it doesn’t

The score is the share of sponsored bills that a committee reported out or a chamber passed, with at least 5 sponsored bills, ranked within the peer group. Members of the majority party and committee chairs move more bills, so the rank reflects position in the chamber as well as effort. Cosponsorship partners are the five colleagues who share the most of Tepler’s bills; the toggle shows more.

Bill list

Sponsored and cosponsored, with status and policy area; five are shown, the toggle shows the rest

Bills sponsored and cosponsored
LD 2141An Act To Direct A Portion Of Unclaimed Beverage Container Deposits To The Lake Water Quality Restoration And Protection Fund, The Maine Working Farmland Access And Protection Program And Public Defender Office StaffingCosponsorApr 13, 2026Became lawEconomics and Public Finance(model)Signed by Governor Apr 16, 2026
LD 1847An Act To Institute Testing And Tracking Of Medical Use Cannabis And Cannabis Products Similar To Adult Use Cannabis And Cannabis Products, Dedicate A Portion Of The Adult Use Cannabis Sales And Excise Tax To Medical Use Cannabis Programs And Create A Study GroupCosponsorApr 13, 2026Passed one chamberHealth(model)Died in Possession of the Senate when the Legislature adjourned Sine Die and was PLACED IN THE LEGISLATIVE FILES. (DEAD) Apr 29, 2026
LD 1901An Act To Regulate Shared Appreciation Agreements Relating To Residential PropertyCosponsorApr 2, 2026Became lawFinance and Financial Sector(model)Signed by Governor Apr 13, 2026
LD 2140An Act To Reduce Household Energy Costs In Response To Federal CutsSponsorMar 30, 2026Became lawEnergy(model)Signed by Governor Apr 13, 2026
LD 2187An Act To Update Certain Water Quality Standards And To Reclassify Certain Waters Of The StateSponsorMar 24, 2026Became lawEnvironmental Protection(model)Signed by Governor Apr 3, 2026

Back to topNext: Online

Online

A site that has not changed in 90 days. Tepler’s official site had 1 page when last crawled on Oct 1, 2026.

The lab crawls Tepler’s official and campaign websites (weekly for Congress, monthly for the states) and keeps every page’s text, so changes can be read later; it also records social accounts and describes the images Tepler posts with a vision model.

Websites

How to read the counts

“Pages crawled” is the size of the site at the last crawl; “changes in 90 days” counts pages whose text differed from the previous crawl. Sites change for many routine reasons, such as new press releases, so a high count is not by itself notable.

Images Tepler posted

No images from Tepler’s posts have been described.

About the descriptions

Written by a vision model and may be wrong. Open the post to see the original. Five are shown; the toggle shows the rest.

State floor speeches

80 turns, Feb 20, 2020 to May 22, 2025

Floor speeches

Transcribed from chamber video or captions by the lab. They are not classified for kinds of statement.

Back to topNext: Methods and sources

Methods and sources

How this page was made. Profile built Oct 28, 2026; site last built Oct 28, 2026. Every number on the page is computed from the sources listed here, by the same rules for every official; nothing is written by hand.

The headline

The headline is the measure on which Tepler is most unusual among State Senate Democrats, chosen by one rule for every official of every party. The candidates are the rate of each kind of statement and of extreme labels, party unity, attendance, the small-donor share, the in-state share and total receipts of the latest cycle, the share of sponsored bills that got out of committee, talk-to-bills agreement, and the CSIP score’s place within the party group.

The builder ranks every measure within the same peer group the page compares it with, and writes each official’s percentile: the share of the group below the value, ties counting half, so 0.5 is the median and a value shared by many never ranks first. A measure’s score is how far that percentile sits from the median (0 in the middle, 0.5 at either end), and the highest score leads if it is above 0.25, outside the middle half of the group. Scores within 0.03 of each other are a tie, broken in this order: votes against the party majority, kinds of statement, ideology, roll calls missed, small donations, in-state money, legislation, agreement, extreme labels, receipts.

A measure counts only with at least 200 statements, 100 roll calls or 5 sponsored bills behind it and a peer group of at least 10. Two things never lead: high party unity or attendance, where most members sit, and a high rate of a kind of statement backed by fewer than 10 statements. When nothing qualifies, the headline is a neutral fact instead: statements classified, or years in office. The wording always names the direction (“in the bottom 5% of …”, “votes against the majority of …”).

Identifiers

Profile id
0321d169-de06-4377-8cd5-6cdb51471393
Open States
ocd-person/0321d169-de06-4377-8cd5-6cdb51471393

Bulk files with the same data for every official:

Freshness of this profile’s data

  • What politicians sayOct 27, 20261 days agoMembers of Congress: tweets since 2017; press releases, newsletters and floor speeches since 2022. State legislators: tweets since May 2024. Governors: tweets since January 2025. Labels from an LLM classifier.
  • Roll calls (state)Oct 21, 20267 days agoOpen States floor roll calls, 2019 on (none for AK and MO).
  • Bills (state)Oct 28, 2026todayOpen States bills and sponsors, 2019 on; stages from roll calls.
  • Campaign money (state)no dateState campaign-finance agencies, 2019 on; aggregates only.
  • Ideology (CSIP)Oct 25, 20263 days agoCommon-Space Ideal Points (CSIP), current validated run.
  • WebsitesOct 25, 20263 days agoWeekly crawls of federal sites since April 2026; monthly state crawls since June 2026.
  • State floor speechesOct 21, 20267 days agoState floor speech turns (published transcripts and captions), 2020 on; not LLM-classified.

How the measures work

What politicians say
Every post, press release, newsletter and congressional floor speech is read by a language model and marked for personal attacks, policy criticism, policy discussion, bipartisanship and credit claiming. A statement can be in several. Rates are shares of statements in the window. The methods paper.
Extreme labels
A statement has an extreme label when it calls a politician, party or policy “far left”, “far right”, “MAGA”, “extreme”, “radical”, “woke”, “fascist” or “communist”. The target is who the label is aimed at.
Policy areas and agreement
Statements and bills share 25 Congressional Research Service policy areas (state bills are assigned by a language model). Agreement is 1 − Jensen–Shannon distance between the two distributions, shown with at least 20 policy statements and 5 bills.
Ideology (CSIP)
Common-Space Ideal Points place federal and state officials on one left–right scale, estimated jointly from roll calls, campaign contributions and the text of statements, with standard errors. Only a validated run is shown. The methods paper.
Campaign money
Campaigns report by name only donors who give more than $200 in a cycle; smaller gifts are reported as one total. Federal totals and the small-donor share come from the FEC’s financial summaries of each campaign committee. Donor counts, donor states, employers and occupations cover itemized donors only. State filings report no small-gift totals, so state figures are itemized only. The lab never publishes donor names.
Votes and key votes
Attendance, party unity and the count of votes against the majority of an official’s own party come from roll calls (Voteview for Congress, chamber records for the states). Key votes are final-passage or override votes that became law, were decided by under 10%, saw at least 10% of a party vote against its majority, or concerned one of the 25 bills most mentioned in officials’ statements.
Peers and ranks
Comparisons are with the same party, chamber and level (for example House Democrats); state legislators are compared within their state and chamber for votes. Every comparison names its group. Rank 1 is the highest value in the group; tied values share the average of their ranks, and the percentile is the share of the group below the value, ties counting half.

America’s Political Pulse · Polarization Research Lab

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