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Democrat · Maryland Senate, district 9

Serving since Jan 9, 2019MD 2025–26 session

Portrait of Katie Hester, rendered as a two-tone print
Official portrait
82%
of State Senate Democrats score to the left of Hester on the CSIP scale

CSIP score −0.41 (approximate range −0.44 to −0.39, which understates the uncertainty); negative is left of the scale’s centre, positive right. From 875 donors and 1,124 roll calls.

CSIP places every official on one left–right scale estimated from roll-call votes, campaign donations and the text of statements; 0 is the centre of the scale, not a definition of moderate. The share says where Hester sits among State Senate Democrats, not how far from the centre.

At a glance

6 measures against State Senate Democrats. Hester voted against the majority of Maryland Senate Democrats 31 times; party unity 92.9%, in the bottom quarter of the Maryland Senate (average 94.9%). 86% of Hester’s itemized money in the 2026 cycle came from Maryland, in the bottom half of State Senate Democrats.

The measures on which Hester sits furthest from the middle of State Senate Democrats, each against the same group, with the CSIP score when there is one. Every number is explained in its own section below.

CSIP ideology

−0.41

More conservative than 82% of State Senate Democrats · ± 0.03

Party unity

92.9%

Maryland Senate average 94.9% · ranks 36th of 46 · 31 votes against the majority of Maryland Senate Democrats

From Maryland, 2026

86%

Of itemized individual dollars · ranks 505th of 714 State Senate Democrats

Itemized, 2026

$124.1K

State Senate Democrats’ median $55.5K · ranks 223rd of 746

Out of committee

59%

Maryland Senate average 60% · ranks 27th of 47

Attendance

96.1%

Maryland Senate average 93.6% · ranks 26th of 46 · 2,121 roll calls

Peer group: State Senate Democrats. Rank 1 is the highest value in the group; the thick bar is Hester, the thin grey bar the peer average. The headline is the measure on which Hester is most unusual among peers (Methods, §08).

Back to topNext: What politicians say

What Hester says

Hester attacks opponents personally less than 75% of State Senate Democrats. Personal attacks in 0% of 28 statements, against 2.4% for the average State Senate Democrat; 248th of 329.

An AI model reads each of Hester’s 28 statements in the MD 2025–26 session (28 posts on X) and marks the kinds of statement it contains: a personal attack, criticism of a policy, discussion of policy, bipartisanship, credit claiming, and extreme labels. A statement can carry several. Every rate is compared with the average for State Senate Democrats and ranked among them.

Kinds of statement

Share of statements carrying each label, the MD 2025–26 session

0%80%
Hester
Peers
Rank
Policy discussion16 statements
57%
43%
94th of 329
Policy criticism9 statements
32%
10%
14th of 329
Credit claiming3 statements
11%
16%
195th of 329
Bipartisanship2 statements
7%
3%
39th of 329
Personal attacks0 statements
0%
2%
248th of 329
Show the data
Hester's share of statements in each category against the State Senate Democrats average.
RowHesterPeers
Policy discussion57%43%
Policy criticism32%10%
Credit claiming11%16%
Bipartisanship7%3%
Personal attacks0%2%
28

statements classified

28 posts on X.

posts on X: 28 (100.0%)posts on X 28
Show the data
Hester's statements by source
PartValue
posts on X28
How to read the bars

The thick bar is Hester; the thin grey bar is the average State Senate Democrats. A longer thick bar means Hester does this more than peers. Rank 1 is the highest rate in the group.

Extreme labels

Hester used no extreme labels in 28 statements. The peer average is 0.8%.

No extreme labels in this window.

Who gets the labels

Targets named alongside an extreme label, by number of statements

No targets recorded.

What an extreme label is

Calls a politician, a party or a policy “far left”, “far right”, “MAGA”, “extreme”, “radical”, “woke”, “fascist” or “communist”. The target is who or what the label was aimed at. The lists show the five most used labels and targets; the toggle shows the rest.

Month by month

Share of statements per month, the MD 2025–26 session

Statements2025-01: 12025-02: 02025-03: 02025-04: 02025-05: 132025-06: 72025-07: 32025-08: 02025-09: 02025-10: 02025-11: 12025-12: 22026-01: 12026-02: 02026-03: 02026-04: 02026-05: 02026-06: 02026-07: 02026-08: 02026-09: 02026-10: 0peak 13 · May ’25Personal attackspeak 0.0% · May ’25 · latest 0.0%Personal attacks, 2025-01: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Personal attacks, 2025-02: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Personal attacks, 2025-03: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Personal attacks, 2025-04: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Personal attacks, 2025-05: 0.0% of 13Personal attacks, 2025-06: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Personal attacks, 2025-07: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Personal attacks, 2025-08: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Personal attacks, 2025-09: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Personal attacks, 2025-10: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Personal attacks, 2025-11: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Personal attacks, 2025-12: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Personal attacks, 2026-01: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Personal attacks, 2026-02: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Personal attacks, 2026-03: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Personal attacks, 2026-04: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Personal attacks, 2026-05: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Personal attacks, 2026-06: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Personal attacks, 2026-07: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Personal attacks, 2026-08: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Personal attacks, 2026-09: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Personal attacks, 2026-10: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy criticismpeak 46.2% · May ’25 · latest 46.2%Policy criticism, 2025-01: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy criticism, 2025-02: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy criticism, 2025-03: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy criticism, 2025-04: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy criticism, 2025-05: 46.2% of 13Policy criticism, 2025-06: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy criticism, 2025-07: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy criticism, 2025-08: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy criticism, 2025-09: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy criticism, 2025-10: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy criticism, 2025-11: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy criticism, 2025-12: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy criticism, 2026-01: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy criticism, 2026-02: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy criticism, 2026-03: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy criticism, 2026-04: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy criticism, 2026-05: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy criticism, 2026-06: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy criticism, 2026-07: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy criticism, 2026-08: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy criticism, 2026-09: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy criticism, 2026-10: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy discussionpeak 53.8% · May ’25 · latest 53.8%Policy discussion, 2025-01: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy discussion, 2025-02: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy discussion, 2025-03: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy discussion, 2025-04: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy discussion, 2025-05: 53.8% of 13Policy discussion, 2025-06: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy discussion, 2025-07: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy discussion, 2025-08: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy discussion, 2025-09: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy discussion, 2025-10: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy discussion, 2025-11: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy discussion, 2025-12: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy discussion, 2026-01: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy discussion, 2026-02: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy discussion, 2026-03: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy discussion, 2026-04: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy discussion, 2026-05: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy discussion, 2026-06: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy discussion, 2026-07: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy discussion, 2026-08: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy discussion, 2026-09: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy discussion, 2026-10: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Bipartisanshippeak 7.7% · May ’25 · latest 7.7%Bipartisanship, 2025-01: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Bipartisanship, 2025-02: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Bipartisanship, 2025-03: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Bipartisanship, 2025-04: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Bipartisanship, 2025-05: 7.7% of 13Bipartisanship, 2025-06: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Bipartisanship, 2025-07: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Bipartisanship, 2025-08: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Bipartisanship, 2025-09: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Bipartisanship, 2025-10: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Bipartisanship, 2025-11: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Bipartisanship, 2025-12: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Bipartisanship, 2026-01: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Bipartisanship, 2026-02: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Bipartisanship, 2026-03: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Bipartisanship, 2026-04: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Bipartisanship, 2026-05: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Bipartisanship, 2026-06: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Bipartisanship, 2026-07: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Bipartisanship, 2026-08: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Bipartisanship, 2026-09: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Bipartisanship, 2026-10: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Credit claimingpeak 7.7% · May ’25 · latest 7.7%Credit claiming, 2025-01: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Credit claiming, 2025-02: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Credit claiming, 2025-03: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Credit claiming, 2025-04: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Credit claiming, 2025-05: 7.7% of 13Credit claiming, 2025-06: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Credit claiming, 2025-07: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Credit claiming, 2025-08: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Credit claiming, 2025-09: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Credit claiming, 2025-10: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Credit claiming, 2025-11: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Credit claiming, 2025-12: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Credit claiming, 2026-01: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Credit claiming, 2026-02: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Credit claiming, 2026-03: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Credit claiming, 2026-04: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Credit claiming, 2026-05: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Credit claiming, 2026-06: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Credit claiming, 2026-07: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Credit claiming, 2026-08: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Credit claiming, 2026-09: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Credit claiming, 2026-10: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Extreme labelspeak 0.0% · May ’25 · latest 0.0%Extreme labels, 2025-01: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Extreme labels, 2025-02: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Extreme labels, 2025-03: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Extreme labels, 2025-04: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Extreme labels, 2025-05: 0.0% of 13Extreme labels, 2025-06: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Extreme labels, 2025-07: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Extreme labels, 2025-08: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Extreme labels, 2025-09: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Extreme labels, 2025-10: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Extreme labels, 2025-11: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Extreme labels, 2025-12: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Extreme labels, 2026-01: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Extreme labels, 2026-02: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Extreme labels, 2026-03: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Extreme labels, 2026-04: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Extreme labels, 2026-05: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Extreme labels, 2026-06: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Extreme labels, 2026-07: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Extreme labels, 2026-08: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Extreme labels, 2026-09: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Extreme labels, 2026-10: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Jan ’25Jul ’25Jan ’26Jul ’26Oct ’26
Show the data
Monthly rates for Hester, each row shaded against its own peak, with statement volume. Months with fewer than 10 statements are left blank.
ColumnStatementsPersonal attacksPolicy criticismPolicy discussionBipartisanshipCredit claimingExtreme labels
Jan ’251— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)
Feb ’250— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)
Mar ’250— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)
Apr ’250— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)
May ’25130.0%46.2%53.8%7.7%7.7%0.0%
Jun ’257— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)
Jul ’253— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)
Aug ’250— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)
Sep ’250— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)
Oct ’250— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)
Nov ’251— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)
Dec ’252— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)
Jan ’261— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)
Feb ’260— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)
Mar ’260— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)
Apr ’260— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)
May ’260— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)
Jun ’260— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)
Jul ’260— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)
Aug ’260— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)
Sep ’260— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)
Oct ’260— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)
How to read the strips

Each row is one kind of statement; each cell is a month, shaded against that row’s own peak (darker = closer to the peak), with the peak and the latest value written at the right. The top row counts statements. The strip covers every month of the MD 2025–26 session, the same span as the rates above, including months with no statements. A month with fewer than 10 statements is hatched, not shaded: one or two posts would swing its rate to 0% or 100%. 21 months are hatched here; 15 of them have no statements.

In Hester’s words

Real statements from the classifier’s example set, with the labels it assigned

Credit claiming

The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

Jul 1, 2025 · Posts on X (state legislators) · credit claiming · Source

Bipartisanship

The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

Jul 1, 2025 · Posts on X (state legislators) · policy discussion; bipartisanship; credit claiming; Commerce; Government Operations and Politics · Source

Policy criticism

The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

Jun 30, 2025 · Posts on X (state legislators) · policy criticism; policy discussion; Commerce; Government Operations and Politics; Law · Source

Examples by category

Up to five recent statements in each category

Category

Overtly questions a named person’s character, integrity or loyalty, or calls them names. Criticising a record or a policy does not count.

No statements in this category in this window.

All 28 statements

Newest first, the MD 2025–26 session

The full feed

Five statements at a time, newest first; filters apply to the statements loaded so far. Export saves the statements that match. Sources: 28 posts on X.

Back to topNext: Policy

Policy

Science, Technology, Communications is what Hester talks about most: 44% of policy statements, 16.0 times the peer share. Peers give it 2.7%. Agreement with legislation needs at least 20 policy statements and 5 bills.

Each policy statement is tagged by the AI model with one or more of 25 policy areas from the Congressional Research Service list, so the shares say what Hester talks about. The bills Hester sponsors and cosponsors carry the same areas, so the two can be compared.

What Hester talks about

Share of policy statements by area, the MD 2025–26 session

0%48%
Hester
Peers
Science, Technology, Communications7 statements
44%
3%
Government Operations and Politics6 statements
38%
14%
Commerce3 statements
19%
4%
Education2 statements
13%
15%
Labor and Employment2 statements
13%
6%
Show the data
Policy areas Hester talks about, as a share of policy statements, against the State Senate Democrats average.
RowHesterPeers
Science, Technology, Communications44%3%
Government Operations and Politics38%14%
Commerce19%4%
Education13%15%
Labor and Employment13%6%
How to read the bars

The thick bar is the share of Hester’s policy statements in an area; the thin grey bar is the average share for State Senate Democrats. A statement counts once in each of its areas, so shares can add to more than 100%. The five largest areas are shown; the toggle shows the rest.

Talks about · legislates on

Left: share of statements by policy area. Right: share of bills. Areas in order of their share of statements; both sides run from 0 to 48%. Grey ticks are the State Senate Democrats averages.

Talks aboutLegislates onScience, Technology,CommunicationsScience, Technology, Communications, talks about: 44% (State Senate Democrats 3%)44%Science, Technology, Communications, legislates on: 4% (State Senate Democrats 1%)4%Government Operations andPoliticsGovernment Operations and Politics, talks about: 38% (State Senate Democrats 14%)38%Government Operations and Politics, legislates on: 13% (State Senate Democrats 8%)13%CommerceCommerce, talks about: 19% (State Senate Democrats 4%)19%Commerce, legislates on: 5% (State Senate Democrats 4%)5%EducationEducation, talks about: 13% (State Senate Democrats 15%)13%Education, legislates on: 14% (State Senate Democrats 9%)14%Labor and EmploymentLabor and Employment, talks about: 13% (State Senate Democrats 6%)13%Labor and Employment, legislates on: 1% (State Senate Democrats 6%)1%
Show the data
Hester's share of statements against share of bills in each policy area.
AreaTalks aboutState Senate Democrats, talks aboutLegislates onState Senate Democrats, legislates on
Science, Technology, Communications44%3%4%1%
Government Operations and Politics38%14%13%8%
Commerce19%4%5%4%
Education13%15%14%9%
Labor and Employment13%6%1%6%

No agreement score.Needs at least 20 policy statements and 5 bills in the window.

What agreement means, and what it doesn’t

Agreement is 1 minus the distance between the two distributions (Jensen–Shannon): 1 means Hester legislates on exactly the areas Hester talks about, in the same proportions; 0 means no overlap. It does not say whether the bills match the positions in the statements, only the subjects. Bills Hester sponsored count fully, cosponsored bills a quarter. Shown with at least 20 policy statements and 5 bills.

Back to topNext: Ideology

Ideology

Hester sits at −0.41 on the CSIP scale, left of 0, more conservative than 82% of State Senate Democrats. Approximate range −0.44 to −0.39, which understates the uncertainty; from 875 donors and 1,124 roll calls.

CSIP, the lab’s Common-Space Ideal Point, places every official, federal and state, on one left–right scale, estimated from roll-call votes, who gives money to whom, and the text of statements. Negative is left of 0, positive right of it; 0 is the centre of the scale, not a definition of “moderate”.

−0.41

CSIP ideal point

Approximate range −0.44 to −0.39. From 875 donors and 1,124 roll calls. Run 2026-10-25T215945. Blue is left of 0, red right of 0.

← More liberalMore conservative →0Hester −0.4State Senate Democrats −0.7Maryland Senate −0.6All State Senate +0.1

The outlined dot is Hester, coloured by its side of 0 (blue left, red right, deeper further out); the bar through it is the approximate range (±1.96 standard errors), which understates the uncertainty; the grey ticks below are the medians of Hester’s groups. 0 is the centre of the scale, not “moderate” by definition.

What this means, and what it doesn’t

The score summarises how an official votes, who funds them and how they talk, relative to everyone else. It does not grade positions as good or bad, and two officials with the same score can differ on any single issue. The ± range is 1.96 standard errors, which understates the uncertainty: scores whose ranges overlap may not differ at all, and even scores whose ranges do not overlap may not differ.

Where Hester sits

Every official in each group, on the CSIP scale

−2.0−1.00.0+1.0+2.0← More liberalMore conservative →State Senate Democratsmedian −0.7Hester −0.4Maryland Senatemedian −0.6All State Senatemedian +0.1
Show the data
Hester's CSIP score of −0.41 placed against State Senate Democrats, Maryland Senate, All State Senate.
GroupOfficialsMedianShare left of Hester
State Senate Democrats825−0.782%
Maryland Senate47−0.666%
All State Senate1909+0.136%
How to read the strips

Every small dot is one official on the same scale, coloured by its own score (blue left of 0, red right of 0, grey at 0, deeper further out) and spread up and down only to keep dots apart; where a group is crowded the dots overlap, and darker patches mean more officials. The large outlined dot is Hester in every row; the rule is each group’s median. The table under the figure gives the share of each group to the left of Hester.

Back to topNext: Money

Money

Hester reported $124.1K in the 2026 cycle, 2.2 times the State Senate Democrats’ median of $55.5K. State filings report no small-donation total. 86% of itemized individual money came from Maryland.

Campaign money from state campaign-finance filings, as aggregates only; the lab never shows an individual donor. Campaigns must report by name every person who gives them more than $200 in a cycle (“itemized”); smaller gifts are reported only as one total (“unitemized”), so donor counts, donor states, employers and occupations describe itemized donors only. State filings report no small-gift total, so these figures add up itemized contributions only.

Election cycle
$124.1K

itemized in the 2026 cycle

From 180 itemized donors. State Senate Democrats’ median $55.5K.

Where the money came from

Each square is one percent of itemized contributions in the 2026 cycle.

Individuals (itemized): $119.9K (96.6%)Individuals (itemized): $119.9K (96.6%)Individuals (itemized): $119.9K (96.6%)Individuals (itemized): $119.9K (96.6%)Individuals (itemized): $119.9K (96.6%)Individuals (itemized): $119.9K (96.6%)Individuals (itemized): $119.9K (96.6%)Individuals (itemized): $119.9K (96.6%)Individuals (itemized): $119.9K (96.6%)Individuals (itemized): $119.9K (96.6%)Individuals (itemized): $119.9K (96.6%)Individuals (itemized): $119.9K (96.6%)Individuals (itemized): $119.9K (96.6%)Individuals (itemized): $119.9K (96.6%)Individuals (itemized): $119.9K (96.6%)Individuals (itemized): $119.9K (96.6%)Individuals (itemized): $119.9K (96.6%)Individuals (itemized): $119.9K (96.6%)Individuals (itemized): $119.9K (96.6%)Individuals (itemized): $119.9K (96.6%)Individuals (itemized): $119.9K (96.6%)Individuals (itemized): $119.9K (96.6%)Individuals (itemized): $119.9K (96.6%)Individuals (itemized): $119.9K (96.6%)Individuals (itemized): $119.9K (96.6%)Individuals (itemized): $119.9K (96.6%)Individuals (itemized): $119.9K (96.6%)Individuals (itemized): $119.9K (96.6%)Individuals (itemized): $119.9K (96.6%)Individuals (itemized): $119.9K (96.6%)Individuals (itemized): $119.9K (96.6%)Individuals (itemized): $119.9K (96.6%)Individuals (itemized): $119.9K (96.6%)Individuals (itemized): $119.9K (96.6%)Individuals (itemized): $119.9K (96.6%)Individuals (itemized): $119.9K (96.6%)Individuals (itemized): $119.9K (96.6%)Individuals (itemized): $119.9K (96.6%)Individuals (itemized): $119.9K (96.6%)Individuals (itemized): $119.9K (96.6%)Individuals (itemized): $119.9K (96.6%)Individuals (itemized): $119.9K (96.6%)Individuals (itemized): $119.9K (96.6%)Individuals (itemized): $119.9K (96.6%)Individuals (itemized): $119.9K (96.6%)Individuals (itemized): $119.9K (96.6%)Individuals (itemized): $119.9K (96.6%)Individuals (itemized): $119.9K (96.6%)Individuals (itemized): $119.9K (96.6%)Individuals (itemized): $119.9K (96.6%)Individuals (itemized): $119.9K (96.6%)Individuals (itemized): $119.9K (96.6%)Individuals (itemized): $119.9K (96.6%)Individuals (itemized): $119.9K (96.6%)Individuals (itemized): $119.9K (96.6%)Individuals (itemized): $119.9K (96.6%)Individuals (itemized): $119.9K (96.6%)Individuals (itemized): $119.9K (96.6%)Individuals (itemized): $119.9K (96.6%)Individuals (itemized): $119.9K (96.6%)Individuals (itemized): $119.9K (96.6%)Individuals (itemized): $119.9K (96.6%)Individuals (itemized): $119.9K (96.6%)Individuals (itemized): $119.9K (96.6%)Individuals (itemized): $119.9K (96.6%)Individuals (itemized): $119.9K (96.6%)Individuals (itemized): $119.9K (96.6%)Individuals (itemized): $119.9K (96.6%)Individuals (itemized): $119.9K (96.6%)Individuals (itemized): $119.9K (96.6%)Individuals (itemized): $119.9K (96.6%)Individuals (itemized): $119.9K (96.6%)Individuals (itemized): $119.9K (96.6%)Individuals (itemized): $119.9K (96.6%)Individuals (itemized): $119.9K (96.6%)Individuals (itemized): $119.9K (96.6%)Individuals (itemized): $119.9K (96.6%)Individuals (itemized): $119.9K (96.6%)Individuals (itemized): $119.9K (96.6%)Individuals (itemized): $119.9K (96.6%)Individuals (itemized): $119.9K (96.6%)Individuals (itemized): $119.9K (96.6%)Individuals (itemized): $119.9K (96.6%)Individuals (itemized): $119.9K (96.6%)Individuals (itemized): $119.9K (96.6%)Individuals (itemized): $119.9K (96.6%)Individuals (itemized): $119.9K (96.6%)Individuals (itemized): $119.9K (96.6%)Individuals (itemized): $119.9K (96.6%)Individuals (itemized): $119.9K (96.6%)Individuals (itemized): $119.9K (96.6%)Individuals (itemized): $119.9K (96.6%)Individuals (itemized): $119.9K (96.6%)Individuals (itemized): $119.9K (96.6%)Individuals (itemized): $119.9K (96.6%)Individuals (itemized): $119.9K (96.6%)Individuals (itemized): $119.9K (96.6%)PACs and other committees: $4,199 (3.4%)PACs and other committees: $4,199 (3.4%)PACs and other committees: $4,199 (3.4%)
  • Individuals (itemized)97 squares$119.9K
  • PACs and other committees3 squares$4,199
Show the data
Sources of Hester's money, 2026 cycle, one square per percent
SourceAmountShare
Individuals (itemized)$119.9K96.6%
PACs and other committees$4,1993.4%
What this means, and what it doesn’t

Totals say how much a campaign took in, not how it was spent, and they rise sharply when a seat is up for election; compare cycles with that in mind.

Receipts by cycle

Itemized contributions, 2020 to 2026. The grey line is the State Senate Democrats’ median for 2026.

2020 cycle: $75.7K$75.7K20202022 cycle: $794.6K$794.6K20222024 cycle: $244.2K$244.2K20242026 cycle: $124.1K$124.1K2026State Senate Democrats median $55.5K
Show the data
Hester's receipts by cycle against the 2026 State Senate Democrats median.
ItemValue
2020 cycle$75.7K
2022 cycle$794.6K
2024 cycle$244.2K
2026 cycle$124.1K

Top donor states, 2026

Itemized contributions by donor state. 86% came from Maryland.

  1. Maryland$103.0K
  2. South Carolina$4,500
  3. Florida$4,100
  4. New York$2,575
  5. Virginia$1,800

Small donations

State filings report no total for small gifts.

Not reported in state filings.

Where itemized donors live

Individuals who gave more than $200, by donor state

Alaska: no dataAKMaine: no dataMEVermont: no dataVTNew Hampshire: no dataNHWashington: no dataWAIdaho: no dataIDMontana: no dataMTNorth Dakota: no dataNDMinnesota: no dataMNIllinois: no dataILWisconsin: no dataWIMichigan: no dataMINew York: $2,575NYRhode Island: no dataRIMassachusetts: $279MAOregon: no dataORNevada: no dataNVWyoming: no dataWYSouth Dakota: no dataSDIowa: no dataIAIndiana: no dataINOhio: no dataOHPennsylvania: $1,000PANew Jersey: no dataNJConnecticut: no dataCTCalifornia: $1,000CAUtah: no dataUTColorado: no dataCONebraska: no dataNEMissouri: no dataMOKentucky: no dataKYWest Virginia: no dataWVVirginia: $1,800VAMaryland: $103.0KMDDelaware: $600DEArizona: no dataAZNew Mexico: no dataNMKansas: no dataKSArkansas: no dataARTennessee: no dataTNNorth Carolina: no dataNCSouth Carolina: $4,500SCDistrict of Columbia: $1,000DCOklahoma: no dataOKLouisiana: no dataLAMississippi: no dataMSAlabama: no dataALGeorgia: no dataGAHawaii: no dataHITexas: no dataTXFlorida: $4,100FL
Show the data
Hester's itemized individual contributions by donor state, 2026 cycle
StateValue
Maryland$103.0K
South Carolina$4,500
Florida$4,100
New York$2,575
Virginia$1,800
Pennsylvania$1,000
California$1,000
District of Columbia$1,000
Delaware$600
Massachusetts$279
AlaskaNo data
MaineNo data
VermontNo data
New HampshireNo data
WashingtonNo data
IdahoNo data
MontanaNo data
North DakotaNo data
MinnesotaNo data
IllinoisNo data
WisconsinNo data
MichiganNo data
Rhode IslandNo data
OregonNo data
NevadaNo data
WyomingNo data
South DakotaNo data
IowaNo data
IndianaNo data
OhioNo data
New JerseyNo data
ConnecticutNo data
UtahNo data
ColoradoNo data
NebraskaNo data
MissouriNo data
KentuckyNo data
West VirginiaNo data
ArizonaNo data
New MexicoNo data
KansasNo data
ArkansasNo data
TennesseeNo data
North CarolinaNo data
OklahomaNo data
LouisianaNo data
MississippiNo data
AlabamaNo data
GeorgiaNo data
HawaiiNo data
TexasNo data
180

itemized donors

People who gave more than $200

86%

from Maryland

Of itemized individual dollars

How to read the map

Every state the same size. Darker states gave more itemized money; hatched states had no itemized donors; the outlined state is Maryland. Gifts of $200 or less carry no address and are left out.

Top donor occupations

Itemized, 2026 cycle.

No occupations reported.

Top committees

PAC and committee contributions, 2026 cycle.

  1. HOWARD COUNTY PAC C/O HOME BUILDERS ASSOCIATION OF MD INC$1,500
  2. ELFRETH FOR MARYLAND$999
  3. MARYLAND AUTO DEALER PAC$700
  4. MOTION PICTURE ASSOCIATION ILLINOIS PAC$500
  5. DENTAL ASSOCIATION PAC, MARYLAND STATE$250

Top employers

Itemized, 2026 cycle.

No employers reported.

Aggregates only. Individual donors are never named.

Back to topNext: Votes

Votes

Hester voted with the majority of Maryland Senate Democrats on 92.9% of party-line votes and missed 3.8% of 2,121 roll calls. Maryland Senate on average: 94.9% party unity, 93.6% attendance. Across all roll calls, Hester voted against the majority of Maryland Senate Democrats 31 times.

2,121 roll calls Hester could vote on in the MD 2025–26 session, compared with Maryland Senate. Attendance is the share with a vote recorded. Party unity counts only party-line roll calls, where most Democrats and most Republicans voted on opposite sides, and is the share of those where Hester voted with the majority of Maryland Senate Democrats. The count of votes against that majority covers every roll call where the majority took a side.

31

votes against the majority of Maryland Senate Democrats

Party unity 92.9%, Maryland Senate average 94.9%, ranks 36th of 46. 2,121 roll calls in the MD 2025–26 session.

Attendance and party unity

The thick bar is Hester, the thin grey bar the Maryland Senate average. The scale runs from 80% to 100% to show the gap.

80%100%
Hester
Peers
Rank
Attendance
96.1%
93.6%
26th of 46
Party unity
92.9%
94.9%
36th of 46
Show the data
Hester's attendance and party unity against Maryland Senate.
RowHesterPeers
Attendance96.1%93.6%
Party unity92.9%94.9%
What this means, and what it doesn’t

A missed roll call has many causes, from illness to campaigning, so attendance says how often, not why. A vote against the majority can be on procedure as well as substance, and many fall on roll calls where both parties split; the key votes below show the ones that decided something.

Key votes

25 roll calls the lab flagged as key in the MD 2025–26 session

Key votes
Party split (yea–nay)Why it’s key
Aug 4, 2026
HB 2100
Election Districts - General Assembly and Representatives in Congress
Suspended Rule 24 to allow two readings of a bill in the same day
Did not vote—passD 31–0 · R 0–13Democrats 31 yea, 0 nay; Republicans 0 yea, 13 naybecame law · much discussed
Aug 4, 2026
HB 2100
Election Districts - General Assembly and Representatives in Congress
Floor Amendment Salling /763427/1
Did not vote—failD 1–29 · R 13–0Democrats 1 yea, 29 nay; Republicans 13 yea, 0 naybecame law · much discussed
Aug 4, 2026
HB 2100
Election Districts - General Assembly and Representatives in Congress
Floor Amendment West /943226/1
Did not vote—failD 0–30 · R 13–0Democrats 0 yea, 30 nay; Republicans 13 yea, 0 naybecame law · much discussed
Aug 4, 2026
HB 2100
Election Districts - General Assembly and Representatives in Congress
Motion to limit debate
Did not vote—passD 30–0 · R 0–13Democrats 30 yea, 0 nay; Republicans 0 yea, 13 naybecame law · much discussed
Aug 4, 2026
HB 2100
Election Districts - General Assembly and Representatives in Congress
Floor Amendment Ready /393120/1
Did not vote—failD 0–30 · R 13–0Democrats 0 yea, 30 nay; Republicans 13 yea, 0 naybecame law · much discussed
How key votes are chosen

Automatically: a final-passage or override vote where the measure became law, the margin was under 10%, at least 10% of either party voted against its majority, or the bill was among the 25 most mentioned in officials’ own statements. Up to 25 per window, most recent first; five are shown. Bars show yea on the left, nay on the right, per party.

Votes most often with

The colleagues who voted the same way as Hester most often

  1. Kevin HarrisD1,053 shared votes99%
  2. Dawn GileD2,029 shared votes99%
  3. Brian FeldmanD2,018 shared votes98%
  4. Nancy KingD2,010 shared votes98%
  5. Craig ZuckerD1,990 shared votes98%

Votes least often with

The colleagues who voted the same way as Hester least often

  1. Johnny MautzR2,019 shared votes78%
  2. Jason GallionR2,025 shared votes79%
  3. Paul CordermanR2,020 shared votes79%
  4. Justin ReadyR2,026 shared votes79%
  5. Steve HersheyR1,894 shared votes79%
How to read the agreement lists

The share of roll calls both members voted on where they voted the same way, among colleagues sharing at least 50 such votes. High agreement with members of the other party is common on routine votes.

Full voting record

MD 2025–26 session, loads in batches

Back to topNext: Legislation

Legislation

Hester sponsored 99 bills in the MD 2025–26 session; 38 became law. Cosponsored 0 others. 59% of sponsored bills got out of committee (Maryland Senate average 60%; 27th of 47).

The bills Hester sponsored and cosponsored in the MD 2025–26 session, from the official bill records, and how far each got: introduced, referred to or acted on in committee, passed one chamber, passed both, became law. A bill counts at every stage it has reached, so the blocks only shrink to the right.

Bills by stage

Counts for the MD 2025–26 session

Sponsored99 billsSponsored, Introduced: 9999Sponsored, In committee: 9999Sponsored, Passed one chamber: 5858Sponsored, Passed both chambers: 4343Sponsored, Became law: 3838Cosponsored0 billsCosponsored, Introduced: 00Cosponsored, In committee: 00Cosponsored, Passed one chamber: 00Cosponsored, Passed both chambers: 00Cosponsored, Became law: 00IntroducedIncommitteePassed onechamberPassed bothchambersBecamelaw
Show the data
Bills Hester sponsored and cosponsored, by furthest stage reached
RoleIntroducedIn committeePassed one chamberPassed both chambersBecame law
Sponsored9999584338
Cosponsored00000
How to read the blocks

Ink blocks are bills Hester sponsored, ochre blocks bills Hester cosponsored; the figure above each block is the count. Most bills in any legislature never leave committee, so a short staircase is the norm.

59%

of sponsored bills got out of committee

Maryland Senate average 60%. Ranks 27th of 47.

Cosponsorship partners

Colleagues who most often cosponsor with Hester, by number of shared bills in the MD 2025–26 session; the square shows their party.

  1. Ben Brooks29
  2. Cheryl Kagan22
  3. Dawn Gile22
  4. Mary Beth Carozza21
  5. Brian Feldman21
What this means, and what it doesn’t

The score is the share of sponsored bills that a committee reported out or a chamber passed, with at least 5 sponsored bills, ranked within the peer group. Members of the majority party and committee chairs move more bills, so the rank reflects position in the chamber as well as effort. Cosponsorship partners are the five colleagues who share the most of Hester’s bills; the toggle shows more.

Bill list

Sponsored and cosponsored, with status and policy area; five are shown, the toggle shows the rest

Bills sponsored and cosponsored
SB 992Public Utilities - Large Load Customers - Registration and Demand Response ProgramSponsorFeb 19, 2026In committeeEnergy(model)Hearing 3/12 at 1:00 p.m. Mar 6, 2026
SB 962January 6th Insurrectionists - Prohibition on Service in Certain Government RolesSponsorFeb 13, 2026In committeeGovernment Operations and Politics(model)Hearing 3/17 at 1:00 p.m. Mar 9, 2026
SB 963Maryland Department of Health - Medicaid Management Information System - Mainframe System ReplacementSponsorFeb 13, 2026In committeeHealth(model)First Reading Senate Rules Feb 13, 2026
SB 891Health, Health Insurance, and Health Occupations - Perinatal Behavioral Health ConditionsSponsorFeb 6, 2026Became lawHealth(model)Approved by the Governor - Chapter 636 May 26, 2026
SB 840Maryland Stadium Authority - Electricity Generating Facilities - Site PlanningSponsorFeb 6, 2026In committeeEnergy(model)Hearing 3/05 at 1:00 p.m. Feb 16, 2026

Back to topNext: Online

Online

A site that changed 1 time in 90 days. Hester’s official site had 1 page when last crawled on Oct 1, 2026.

The lab crawls Hester’s official and campaign websites (weekly for Congress, monthly for the states) and keeps every page’s text, so changes can be read later; it also records social accounts and describes the images Hester posts with a vision model.

Websites

How to read the counts

“Pages crawled” is the size of the site at the last crawl; “changes in 90 days” counts pages whose text differed from the previous crawl. Sites change for many routine reasons, such as new press releases, so a high count is not by itself notable.

Images Hester posted

No images from Hester’s posts have been described.

About the descriptions

Written by a vision model and may be wrong. Open the post to see the original. Five are shown; the toggle shows the rest.

State floor speeches

No transcribed state floor speeches are matched to this legislator yet.

Floor speeches

Transcribed from chamber video or captions by the lab. They are not classified for kinds of statement.

Back to topNext: Methods and sources

Methods and sources

How this page was made. Profile built Oct 28, 2026; site last built Oct 28, 2026. Every number on the page is computed from the sources listed here, by the same rules for every official; nothing is written by hand.

The headline

The headline is the measure on which Hester is most unusual among State Senate Democrats, chosen by one rule for every official of every party. The candidates are the rate of each kind of statement and of extreme labels, party unity, attendance, the small-donor share, the in-state share and total receipts of the latest cycle, the share of sponsored bills that got out of committee, talk-to-bills agreement, and the CSIP score’s place within the party group.

The builder ranks every measure within the same peer group the page compares it with, and writes each official’s percentile: the share of the group below the value, ties counting half, so 0.5 is the median and a value shared by many never ranks first. A measure’s score is how far that percentile sits from the median (0 in the middle, 0.5 at either end), and the highest score leads if it is above 0.25, outside the middle half of the group. Scores within 0.03 of each other are a tie, broken in this order: votes against the party majority, kinds of statement, ideology, roll calls missed, small donations, in-state money, legislation, agreement, extreme labels, receipts.

A measure counts only with at least 200 statements, 100 roll calls or 5 sponsored bills behind it and a peer group of at least 10. Two things never lead: high party unity or attendance, where most members sit, and a high rate of a kind of statement backed by fewer than 10 statements. When nothing qualifies, the headline is a neutral fact instead: statements classified, or years in office. The wording always names the direction (“in the bottom 5% of …”, “votes against the majority of …”).

Identifiers

Profile id
232b5c5d-87e8-4ce9-921c-8c05af96afd4
Open States
ocd-person/232b5c5d-87e8-4ce9-921c-8c05af96afd4

Bulk files with the same data for every official:

Freshness of this profile’s data

  • What politicians sayOct 27, 20261 days agoMembers of Congress: tweets since 2017; press releases, newsletters and floor speeches since 2022. State legislators: tweets since May 2024. Governors: tweets since January 2025. Labels from an LLM classifier.
  • Roll calls (state)Oct 21, 20267 days agoOpen States floor roll calls, 2019 on (none for AK and MO).
  • Bills (state)Oct 28, 2026todayOpen States bills and sponsors, 2019 on; stages from roll calls.
  • Campaign money (state)no dateState campaign-finance agencies, 2019 on; aggregates only.
  • Ideology (CSIP)Oct 25, 20263 days agoCommon-Space Ideal Points (CSIP), current validated run.
  • WebsitesOct 25, 20263 days agoWeekly crawls of federal sites since April 2026; monthly state crawls since June 2026.
  • State floor speechesOct 21, 20267 days agoState floor speech turns (published transcripts and captions), 2020 on; not LLM-classified.

How the measures work

What politicians say
Every post, press release, newsletter and congressional floor speech is read by a language model and marked for personal attacks, policy criticism, policy discussion, bipartisanship and credit claiming. A statement can be in several. Rates are shares of statements in the window. The methods paper.
Extreme labels
A statement has an extreme label when it calls a politician, party or policy “far left”, “far right”, “MAGA”, “extreme”, “radical”, “woke”, “fascist” or “communist”. The target is who the label is aimed at.
Policy areas and agreement
Statements and bills share 25 Congressional Research Service policy areas (state bills are assigned by a language model). Agreement is 1 − Jensen–Shannon distance between the two distributions, shown with at least 20 policy statements and 5 bills.
Ideology (CSIP)
Common-Space Ideal Points place federal and state officials on one left–right scale, estimated jointly from roll calls, campaign contributions and the text of statements, with standard errors. Only a validated run is shown. The methods paper.
Campaign money
Campaigns report by name only donors who give more than $200 in a cycle; smaller gifts are reported as one total. Federal totals and the small-donor share come from the FEC’s financial summaries of each campaign committee. Donor counts, donor states, employers and occupations cover itemized donors only. State filings report no small-gift totals, so state figures are itemized only. The lab never publishes donor names.
Votes and key votes
Attendance, party unity and the count of votes against the majority of an official’s own party come from roll calls (Voteview for Congress, chamber records for the states). Key votes are final-passage or override votes that became law, were decided by under 10%, saw at least 10% of a party vote against its majority, or concerned one of the 25 bills most mentioned in officials’ statements.
Peers and ranks
Comparisons are with the same party, chamber and level (for example House Democrats); state legislators are compared within their state and chamber for votes. Every comparison names its group. Rank 1 is the highest value in the group; tied values share the average of their ranks, and the percentile is the share of the group below the value, ties counting half.

America’s Political Pulse · Polarization Research Lab

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