Bipartisanship
The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.
Jan 20, 2026 · Posts on X (state legislators) · policy discussion; bipartisanship; Government Operations and Politics · Source

CSIP score −0.20 (approximate range −0.21 to −0.18, which understates the uncertainty); negative is left of the scale’s centre, positive right. From 9 donors and 597 roll calls.
CSIP places every official on one left–right scale estimated from roll-call votes, campaign donations and the text of statements; 0 is the centre of the scale, not a definition of moderate. The share says where Heilman sits among State House Republicans, not how far from the centre.
6 measures against State House Republicans. Heilman reported $1,300 in the 2026 cycle, in the bottom 5% of State House Republicans (median $33.7K). 24% of the 17 bills Heilman sponsored got out of committee, in the bottom tenth of the North Dakota House.
The measures on which Heilman sits furthest from the middle of State House Republicans, each against the same group, with the CSIP score when there is one. Every number is explained in its own section below.
CSIP ideology
More liberal than 99% of State House Republicans · ± 0.01
Itemized, 2026
State House Republicans’ median $33.7K · ranks 2396th of 2,521
Out of committee
North Dakota House average 61% · ranks 44th of 47
Credit claiming
State House Republicans average 13% · ranks 728th of 791
Policy discussion
State House Republicans average 32% · ranks 658th of 791
Talk-to-bills agreement
State House Republicans average 0.53 · ranks 413th of 504
Peer group: State House Republicans. Rank 1 is the highest value in the group; the thick bar is Heilman, the thin grey bar the peer average. The headline is the measure on which Heilman is most unusual among peers (Methods, §08).
Heilman claims credit less than 91% of State House Republicans. Credit claiming in 0.5% of 637 statements, against 13% for the average State House Republican; 728th of 791.
An AI model reads each of Heilman’s 637 statements in the ND 2025–26 session (637 posts on X) and marks the kinds of statement it contains: a personal attack, criticism of a policy, discussion of policy, bipartisanship, credit claiming, and extreme labels. A statement can carry several. Every rate is compared with the average for State House Republicans and ranked among them.
Share of statements carrying each label, the ND 2025–26 session
| Row | Heilman | Peers |
|---|---|---|
| Policy discussion | 14% | 32% |
| Personal attacks | 3% | 3% |
| Policy criticism | 2% | 9% |
| Credit claiming | 0% | 13% |
| Bipartisanship | 0% | 2% |
statements classified
637 posts on X.
| Part | Value |
|---|---|
| posts on X | 637 |
The thick bar is Heilman; the thin grey bar is the average State House Republicans. A longer thick bar means Heilman does this more than peers. Rank 1 is the highest rate in the group.
Heilman used extreme labels in 0.9% of statements, below the peer average. 6 statements, most often aimed at Anybody; peers 1.4%.
Targets named alongside an extreme label, by number of statements
Calls a politician, a party or a policy “far left”, “far right”, “MAGA”, “extreme”, “radical”, “woke”, “fascist” or “communist”. The target is who or what the label was aimed at. The lists show the five most used labels and targets; the toggle shows the rest.
Share of statements per month, the ND 2025–26 session
| Column | Statements | Personal attacks | Policy criticism | Policy discussion | Bipartisanship | Credit claiming | Extreme labels |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan ’25 | 5 | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) |
| Feb ’25 | 5 | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) |
| Mar ’25 | 17 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| Apr ’25 | 18 | 0.0% | 5.6% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| May ’25 | 25 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| Jun ’25 | 25 | 0.0% | 8.0% | 8.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| Jul ’25 | 22 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| Aug ’25 | 41 | 2.4% | 2.4% | 4.9% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| Sep ’25 | 35 | 0.0% | 2.9% | 2.9% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 2.9% |
| Oct ’25 | 0 | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) |
| Nov ’25 | 2 | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) |
| Dec ’25 | 41 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 9.8% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| Jan ’26 | 38 | 15.8% | 0.0% | 21.1% | 2.6% | 0.0% | 2.6% |
| Feb ’26 | 38 | 2.6% | 2.6% | 7.9% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| Mar ’26 | 86 | 2.3% | 5.8% | 12.8% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 3.5% |
| Apr ’26 | 7 | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) |
| May ’26 | 0 | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) |
| Jun ’26 | 0 | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) |
| Jul ’26 | 45 | 4.4% | 0.0% | 28.9% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| Aug ’26 | 45 | 0.0% | 2.2% | 24.4% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| Sep ’26 | 60 | 5.0% | 1.7% | 23.3% | 0.0% | 1.7% | 1.7% |
| Oct ’26 | 82 | 2.4% | 0.0% | 18.3% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
Each row is one kind of statement; each cell is a month, shaded against that row’s own peak (darker = closer to the peak), with the peak and the latest value written at the right. The top row counts statements. The strip covers every month of the ND 2025–26 session, the same span as the rates above, including months with no statements. A month with fewer than 10 statements is hatched, not shaded: one or two posts would swing its rate to 0% or 100%. 7 months are hatched here; 3 of them have no statements.
Real statements from the classifier’s example set, with the labels it assigned
Bipartisanship
The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.
Jan 20, 2026 · Posts on X (state legislators) · policy discussion; bipartisanship; Government Operations and Politics · Source
Credit claiming
The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.
Sep 18, 2026 · Posts on X (state legislators) · policy discussion; credit claiming; Government Operations and Politics; Labor and Employment · Source
Extreme label
The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.
Sep 14, 2026 · Posts on X (state legislators) · extreme label “far right, extreme” aimed at anyone right · Source
Up to five recent statements in each category
Overtly questions a named person’s character, integrity or loyalty, or calls them names. Criticising a record or a policy does not count.
Posts on X (state legislators)
The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.
personal attacks · target: Karl RoveSource
Posts on X (state legislators)
The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.
personal attacks · policy discussion · Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues · target: mothersSource
Posts on X (state legislators)
The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.
personal attacksSource
Posts on X (state legislators)
The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.
personal attacks · target: CornynSource
Posts on X (state legislators)
The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.
personal attacks · target: Blake KressesSource
Newest first, the ND 2025–26 session
Five statements at a time, newest first; filters apply to the statements loaded so far. Export saves the statements that match. Sources: 637 posts on X.
Immigration is what Heilman talks about most: 53% of policy statements, 11.3 times the peer share. Talk and legislation agree at 0.43 on a 0–1 scale (State House Republicans average 0.53; 413th of 504).
Each policy statement is tagged by the AI model with one or more of 25 policy areas from the Congressional Research Service list, so the shares say what Heilman talks about. The bills Heilman sponsors and cosponsors carry the same areas, so the two can be compared.
Share of policy statements by area, the ND 2025–26 session
| Row | Heilman | Peers |
|---|---|---|
| Immigration | 53% | 5% |
| Labor and Employment | 14% | 3% |
| Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues | 11% | 6% |
| Government Operations and Politics | 11% | 18% |
| Economics and Public Finance | 8% | 12% |
The thick bar is the share of Heilman’s policy statements in an area; the thin grey bar is the average share for State House Republicans. A statement counts once in each of its areas, so shares can add to more than 100%. The five largest areas are shown; the toggle shows the rest.
Left: share of statements by policy area. Right: share of bills. Areas in order of their share of statements; both sides run from 0 to 58%. Grey ticks are the State House Republicans averages.
| Area | Talks about | State House Republicans, talks about | Legislates on | State House Republicans, legislates on |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Immigration | 53% | 5% | 5% | 1% |
| Labor and Employment | 14% | 3% | 8% | 3% |
| Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues | 11% | 6% | 5% | 4% |
| Government Operations and Politics | 11% | 18% | 18% | 12% |
| Economics and Public Finance | 8% | 12% | 1% | 2% |
talk-to-bills agreement, 0 to 1
State House Republicans average 0.53. Ranks 413th of 504.
Agreement is 1 minus the distance between the two distributions (Jensen–Shannon): 1 means Heilman legislates on exactly the areas Heilman talks about, in the same proportions; 0 means no overlap. It does not say whether the bills match the positions in the statements, only the subjects. Bills Heilman sponsored count fully, cosponsored bills a quarter. Shown with at least 20 policy statements and 5 bills.
Heilman sits at −0.20 on the CSIP scale, left of 0, more liberal than 99% of State House Republicans. Approximate range −0.21 to −0.18, which understates the uncertainty; from 9 donors and 597 roll calls.
CSIP, the lab’s Common-Space Ideal Point, places every official, federal and state, on one left–right scale, estimated from roll-call votes, who gives money to whom, and the text of statements. Negative is left of 0, positive right of it; 0 is the centre of the scale, not a definition of “moderate”.
CSIP ideal point
Approximate range −0.21 to −0.18. From 9 donors and 597 roll calls. Run 2026-10-25T215945. Blue is left of 0, red right of 0.
The outlined dot is Heilman, coloured by its side of 0 (blue left, red right, deeper further out); the bar through it is the approximate range (±1.96 standard errors), which understates the uncertainty; the grey ticks below are the medians of Heilman’s groups. 0 is the centre of the scale, not “moderate” by definition.
The score summarises how an official votes, who funds them and how they talk, relative to everyone else. It does not grade positions as good or bad, and two officials with the same score can differ on any single issue. The ± range is 1.96 standard errors, which understates the uncertainty: scores whose ranges overlap may not differ at all, and even scores whose ranges do not overlap may not differ.
Every official in each group, on the CSIP scale
| Group | Officials | Median | Share left of Heilman |
|---|---|---|---|
| State House Republicans | 2917 | +0.4 | 1% |
| North Dakota House | 91 | 0.0 | 8% |
| All State House | 5324 | +0.1 | 44% |
Every small dot is one official on the same scale, coloured by its own score (blue left of 0, red right of 0, grey at 0, deeper further out) and spread up and down only to keep dots apart; where a group is crowded the dots overlap, and darker patches mean more officials. The large outlined dot is Heilman in every row; the rule is each group’s median. The table under the figure gives the share of each group to the left of Heilman.
Heilman reported $1,300 in the 2026 cycle, 3.9% of the State House Republicans’ median of $33.7K. State filings report no small-donation total.
Campaign money from state campaign-finance filings, as aggregates only; the lab never shows an individual donor. Campaigns must report by name every person who gives them more than $200 in a cycle (“itemized”); smaller gifts are reported only as one total (“unitemized”), so donor counts, donor states, employers and occupations describe itemized donors only. State filings report no small-gift total, so these figures add up itemized contributions only.
itemized in the 2026 cycle
From 0 itemized donors. State House Republicans’ median $33.7K.
Each square is one percent of itemized contributions in the 2026 cycle.
| Source | Amount | Share |
|---|---|---|
| PACs and other committees | $1,300 | 100.0% |
Totals say how much a campaign took in, not how it was spent, and they rise sharply when a seat is up for election; compare cycles with that in mind.
Itemized contributions, 2022 to 2026. The grey line is the State House Republicans’ median for 2026.
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| 2022 cycle | $11.1K |
| 2024 cycle | $1,333 |
| 2026 cycle | $1,300 |
Itemized contributions by donor state.
No itemized donors with an address.
State filings report no total for small gifts.
Not reported in state filings.
Individuals who gave more than $200, by donor state
| State | Value |
|---|---|
| Alaska | No data |
| Maine | No data |
| Vermont | No data |
| New Hampshire | No data |
| Washington | No data |
| Idaho | No data |
| Montana | No data |
| North Dakota | No data |
| Minnesota | No data |
| Illinois | No data |
| Wisconsin | No data |
| Michigan | No data |
| New York | No data |
| Rhode Island | No data |
| Massachusetts | No data |
| Oregon | No data |
| Nevada | No data |
| Wyoming | No data |
| South Dakota | No data |
| Iowa | No data |
| Indiana | No data |
| Ohio | No data |
| Pennsylvania | No data |
| New Jersey | No data |
| Connecticut | No data |
| California | No data |
| Utah | No data |
| Colorado | No data |
| Nebraska | No data |
| Missouri | No data |
| Kentucky | No data |
| West Virginia | No data |
| Virginia | No data |
| Maryland | No data |
| Delaware | No data |
| Arizona | No data |
| New Mexico | No data |
| Kansas | No data |
| Arkansas | No data |
| Tennessee | No data |
| North Carolina | No data |
| South Carolina | No data |
| District of Columbia | No data |
| Oklahoma | No data |
| Louisiana | No data |
| Mississippi | No data |
| Alabama | No data |
| Georgia | No data |
| Hawaii | No data |
| Texas | No data |
| Florida | No data |
itemized donors
People who gave more than $200
No itemized individual money.
Every state the same size. Darker states gave more itemized money; hatched states had no itemized donors; the outlined state is North Dakota. Gifts of $200 or less carry no address and are left out.
Itemized, 2026 cycle.
No occupations reported.
PAC and committee contributions, 2026 cycle.
Itemized, 2026 cycle.
No employers reported.
Aggregates only. Individual donors are never named.
Heilman voted with the majority of North Dakota House Republicans on 81% of party-line votes and missed 0.4% of 1,171 roll calls. North Dakota House on average: 79% party unity, 96.7% attendance. Across all roll calls, Heilman voted against the majority of North Dakota House Republicans 283 times.
1,171 roll calls Heilman could vote on in the ND 2025–26 session, compared with North Dakota House. Attendance is the share with a vote recorded. Party unity counts only party-line roll calls, where most Democrats and most Republicans voted on opposite sides, and is the share of those where Heilman voted with the majority of North Dakota House Republicans. The count of votes against that majority covers every roll call where the majority took a side.
votes against the majority of North Dakota House Republicans
Party unity 81%, North Dakota House average 79%, ranks 40th of 88. 1,171 roll calls in the ND 2025–26 session.
The thick bar is Heilman, the thin grey bar the North Dakota House average. The scale runs from 70% to 100% to show the gap.
| Row | Heilman | Peers |
|---|---|---|
| Attendance | 99.5% | 96.7% |
| Party unity | 81% | 79% |
A missed roll call has many causes, from illness to campaigning, so attendance says how often, not why. A vote against the majority can be on procedure as well as substance, and many fall on roll calls where both parties split; the key votes below show the ones that decided something.
25 roll calls the lab flagged as key in the ND 2025–26 session
| Party split (yea–nay) | Why it’s key | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 4, 2026 | HB 1628 AN ACT to create and enact a new subdivision to subsection 2 of section 12-60-24, subdivision lll of subsection 3 of section 19-03.1-05, and chapter 51-38 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to criminal history record checks, the scheduling of kratom alkaloid derivatives as a schedule I contr Motion for Final Passage on HB 1628 | Yea | With majority | pass | D 10–1 · R 81–0Democrats 10 yea, 1 nay; Republicans 81 yea, 0 nay | became law |
| Sep 4, 2026 | SB 2408 A BILL for an Act to create and enact subdivision lll of subsection 3 of section 19-03.1-05 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to the scheduling of kratom alkaloids and kratom alkaloid derivatives as a schedule I controlled substance; to amend and reenact section 19-03.1-22.3 and subsection Motion for Final Passage on SB 2408 | Nay | With majority | fail | D 7–4 · R 39–42Democrats 7 yea, 4 nay; Republicans 39 yea, 42 nay | close vote · party crossover |
| Sep 4, 2026 | SB 2407 AN ACT to provide an appropriation to the state historical society for the North Dakota military museum project; to amend and reenact section 55-01-02.1 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to jurisdiction of the heritage center; to repeal subsection 3 of section 6 of chapter 17 of the 2025 Se Motion for Final Passage on SB 2407 | Yea | With majority | pass | D 3–8 · R 68–13Democrats 3 yea, 8 nay; Republicans 68 yea, 13 nay | became law · party crossover |
| Sep 3, 2026 | HB 1628 AN ACT to create and enact a new subdivision to subsection 2 of section 12-60-24, subdivision lll of subsection 3 of section 19-03.1-05, and chapter 51-38 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to criminal history record checks, the scheduling of kratom alkaloid derivatives as a schedule I contr Motion for Final Passage on HB 1628 | Yea | With majority | pass | D 8–3 · R 78–2Democrats 8 yea, 3 nay; Republicans 78 yea, 2 nay | became law · party crossover |
| Jan 23, 2026 | SB 2402 AN ACT to create and enact two new sections to chapter 43-15 and a new subsection to section 43-48-03 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to the prescriptive authority of pharmacists and therapeutic substitution; to amend and reenact subsection 1 of section 26.1-36.11-01 and section 43-15-01 Motion for Final Passage on SB 2402 | Yea | With majority | pass | D 10–0 · R 81–1Democrats 10 yea, 0 nay; Republicans 81 yea, 1 nay | became law |
Automatically: a final-passage or override vote where the measure became law, the margin was under 10%, at least 10% of either party voted against its majority, or the bill was among the 25 most mentioned in officials’ own statements. Up to 25 per window, most recent first; five are shown. Bars show yea on the left, nay on the right, per party.
The colleagues who voted the same way as Heilman most often
The colleagues who voted the same way as Heilman least often
The share of roll calls both members voted on where they voted the same way, among colleagues sharing at least 50 such votes. High agreement with members of the other party is common on routine votes.
ND 2025–26 session, loads in batches
Heilman sponsored 17 bills in the ND 2025–26 session; 3 became law. Cosponsored 35 others. 24% of sponsored bills got out of committee (North Dakota House average 61%; 44th of 47).
The bills Heilman sponsored and cosponsored in the ND 2025–26 session, from the official bill records, and how far each got: introduced, referred to or acted on in committee, passed one chamber, passed both, became law. A bill counts at every stage it has reached, so the blocks only shrink to the right.
Counts for the ND 2025–26 session
| Role | Introduced | In committee | Passed one chamber | Passed both chambers | Became law |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sponsored | 17 | 17 | 4 | 3 | 3 |
| Cosponsored | 35 | 33 | 11 | 6 | 6 |
Ink blocks are bills Heilman sponsored, ochre blocks bills Heilman cosponsored; the figure above each block is the count. Most bills in any legislature never leave committee, so a short staircase is the norm.
of sponsored bills got out of committee
North Dakota House average 61%. Ranks 44th of 47.
Colleagues who most often cosponsor with Heilman, by number of shared bills in the ND 2025–26 session; the square shows their party.
The score is the share of sponsored bills that a committee reported out or a chamber passed, with at least 5 sponsored bills, ranked within the peer group. Members of the majority party and committee chairs move more bills, so the rank reflects position in the chamber as well as effort. Cosponsorship partners are the five colleagues who share the most of Heilman’s bills; the toggle shows more.
Sponsored and cosponsored, with status and policy area; five are shown, the toggle shows the rest
| SB 2406 | A BILL for an Act to create and enact chapter 44-04.1 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to prohibiting agencies from entering nondisclosure agreements concerning data centers and industrial projects; to provide a penalty; to provide an effective date; and to provide an expiration date. | Cosponsor | Sep 2, 2026 | In committee | Government Operations and Politics(model) | Second reading, failed to pass, yeas 15 nays 32 Sep 3, 2026 |
| HB 1609 | A BILL for an Act to create and enact a new section to chapter 27-11 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to admission to the bar examination through an apprenticeship program developed, established, and implemented by the supreme court. | Cosponsor | Jan 20, 2025 | In committee | Law(model) | Second reading, failed to pass, yeas 20 nays 70 Feb 25, 2025 |
| HB 1513 | A BILL for an Act to amend and reenact section 40-29-03 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to the notice to construct, rebuild, or repair sidewalks. | Cosponsor | Jan 20, 2025 | In committee | Transportation and Public Works(model) | Second reading, failed to pass, yeas 1 nays 88 Feb 19, 2025 |
| HB 1542 | AN ACT to create and enact a new section to chapter 44-04 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to designating student applications for admission to an institution of higher education as exempt records; and to declare an emergency. | Cosponsor | Jan 20, 2025 | Became law | Government Operations and Politics(model) | Filed with Secretary Of State 04/23 Apr 25, 2025 |
| HB 1606 | A BILL for an Act to amend and reenact section 54-06-14 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to sick leave for state employees. | Sponsor | Jan 20, 2025 | In committee | Labor and Employment(model) | Second reading, failed to pass, yeas 7 nays 84 Feb 19, 2025 |
A site that has not changed in 90 days. Heilman’s official site had 1 page when last crawled on Oct 1, 2026.
The lab crawls Heilman’s official and campaign websites (weekly for Congress, monthly for the states) and keeps every page’s text, so changes can be read later; it also records social accounts and describes the images Heilman posts with a vision model.
pages crawled
changes in 90 days
“Pages crawled” is the size of the site at the last crawl; “changes in 90 days” counts pages whose text differed from the previous crawl. Sites change for many routine reasons, such as new press releases, so a high count is not by itself notable.
No images from Heilman’s posts have been described.
Written by a vision model and may be wrong. Open the post to see the original. Five are shown; the toggle shows the rest.
76 turns, Dec 5, 2022 to Apr 25, 2025
Transcribed from chamber video or captions by the lab. They are not classified for kinds of statement.
How this page was made. Profile built Oct 28, 2026; site last built Oct 28, 2026. Every number on the page is computed from the sources listed here, by the same rules for every official; nothing is written by hand.
The headline is the measure on which Heilman is most unusual among State House Republicans, chosen by one rule for every official of every party. The candidates are the rate of each kind of statement and of extreme labels, party unity, attendance, the small-donor share, the in-state share and total receipts of the latest cycle, the share of sponsored bills that got out of committee, talk-to-bills agreement, and the CSIP score’s place within the party group.
The builder ranks every measure within the same peer group the page compares it with, and writes each official’s percentile: the share of the group below the value, ties counting half, so 0.5 is the median and a value shared by many never ranks first. A measure’s score is how far that percentile sits from the median (0 in the middle, 0.5 at either end), and the highest score leads if it is above 0.25, outside the middle half of the group. Scores within 0.03 of each other are a tie, broken in this order: votes against the party majority, kinds of statement, ideology, roll calls missed, small donations, in-state money, legislation, agreement, extreme labels, receipts.
A measure counts only with at least 200 statements, 100 roll calls or 5 sponsored bills behind it and a peer group of at least 10. Two things never lead: high party unity or attendance, where most members sit, and a high rate of a kind of statement backed by fewer than 10 statements. When nothing qualifies, the headline is a neutral fact instead: statements classified, or years in office. The wording always names the direction (“in the bottom 5% of …”, “votes against the majority of …”).
Bulk files with the same data for every official:
America’s Political Pulse · Polarization Research Lab