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Republican · South Dakota Senate, district 3

Serving since Jan 8, 2019SD 2025–26 session

Portrait of Carl Perry, rendered as a two-tone print
Official portrait
90%
of State Senate Republicans score to the right of Perry on the CSIP scale

CSIP score +0.03 (approximate range +0.01 to +0.05, which understates the uncertainty); negative is left of the scale’s centre, positive right. From 45 donors and 884 roll calls.

CSIP places every official on one left–right scale estimated from roll-call votes, campaign donations and the text of statements; 0 is the centre of the scale, not a definition of moderate. The share says where Perry sits among State Senate Republicans, not how far from the centre.

At a glance

6 measures against State Senate Republicans. 75% of the 480 bills Perry sponsored got out of committee, in the bottom half of the South Dakota Senate. 95% of Perry’s itemized money in the 2024 cycle came from South Dakota, in the top half of State Senate Republicans.

The measures on which Perry sits furthest from the middle of State Senate Republicans, each against the same group, with the CSIP score when there is one. Every number is explained in its own section below.

CSIP ideology

+0.03

More liberal than 90% of State Senate Republicans · ± 0.02

Attendance

100%

South Dakota Senate average 96.6% · ranks 5th of 35 · 567 roll calls

Party unity

93.7%

South Dakota Senate average 76% · ranks 8th of 35 · 42 votes against the majority of South Dakota Senate Republicans

Out of committee

75%

South Dakota Senate average 78% · ranks 23rd of 34

From South Dakota, 2024

95%

Of itemized individual dollars · ranks 41st of 109 State Senate Republicans

Itemized, 2024

$28.7K

State Senate Republicans’ median $28.3K · ranks 55th of 112

Peer group: State Senate Republicans. Rank 1 is the highest value in the group; the thick bar is Perry, the thin grey bar the peer average. The headline is the measure on which Perry is most unusual among peers (Methods, §08).

Back to topNext: What politicians say

What Perry says

No statements for the SD 2025–26 session.No classified statements (posts, press releases, newsletters, floor speeches) in this time window.

Back to topNext: Policy

Policy

No policy statements for the SD 2025–26 session.No classified statements (posts, press releases, newsletters, floor speeches) in this time window.

Back to topNext: Ideology

Ideology

Perry sits at +0.03 on the CSIP scale, right of 0, more liberal than 90% of State Senate Republicans. Approximate range +0.01 to +0.05, which understates the uncertainty; from 45 donors and 884 roll calls.

CSIP, the lab’s Common-Space Ideal Point, places every official, federal and state, on one left–right scale, estimated from roll-call votes, who gives money to whom, and the text of statements. Negative is left of 0, positive right of it; 0 is the centre of the scale, not a definition of “moderate”.

+0.03

CSIP ideal point

Approximate range +0.01 to +0.05. From 45 donors and 884 roll calls. Run 2026-10-25T215945. Blue is left of 0, red right of 0.

← More liberalMore conservative →0Perry 0.0State Senate Republicans +0.4South Dakota Senate +0.1All State Senate +0.1

The outlined dot is Perry, coloured by its side of 0 (blue left, red right, deeper further out); the bar through it is the approximate range (±1.96 standard errors), which understates the uncertainty; the grey ticks below are the medians of Perry’s groups. 0 is the centre of the scale, not “moderate” by definition.

What this means, and what it doesn’t

The score summarises how an official votes, who funds them and how they talk, relative to everyone else. It does not grade positions as good or bad, and two officials with the same score can differ on any single issue. The ± range is 1.96 standard errors, which understates the uncertainty: scores whose ranges overlap may not differ at all, and even scores whose ranges do not overlap may not differ.

Where Perry sits

Every official in each group, on the CSIP scale

−2.0−1.00.0+1.0+2.0← More liberalMore conservative →State Senate Republicansmedian +0.4Perry 0.0South Dakota Senatemedian +0.1All State Senatemedian +0.1
Show the data
Perry's CSIP score of +0.03 placed against State Senate Republicans, South Dakota Senate, All State Senate.
GroupOfficialsMedianShare left of Perry
State Senate Republicans1083+0.410%
South Dakota Senate35+0.146%
All State Senate1909+0.149%
How to read the strips

Every small dot is one official on the same scale, coloured by its own score (blue left of 0, red right of 0, grey at 0, deeper further out) and spread up and down only to keep dots apart; where a group is crowded the dots overlap, and darker patches mean more officials. The large outlined dot is Perry in every row; the rule is each group’s median. The table under the figure gives the share of each group to the left of Perry.

Back to topNext: Money

Money

Perry reported $28.7K in the 2024 cycle, close to the State Senate Republicans’ median of $28.3K. State filings report no small-donation total. 95% of itemized individual money came from South Dakota.

Campaign money from state campaign-finance filings, as aggregates only; the lab never shows an individual donor. Campaigns must report by name every person who gives them more than $200 in a cycle (“itemized”); smaller gifts are reported only as one total (“unitemized”), so donor counts, donor states, employers and occupations describe itemized donors only. State filings report no small-gift total, so these figures add up itemized contributions only.

Election cycle
$28.7K

itemized in the 2024 cycle

From 28 itemized donors. State Senate Republicans’ median $28.3K.

Where the money came from

Each square is one percent of itemized contributions in the 2024 cycle.

Individuals (itemized): $15.6K (54.4%)Individuals (itemized): $15.6K (54.4%)Individuals (itemized): $15.6K (54.4%)Individuals (itemized): $15.6K (54.4%)Individuals (itemized): $15.6K (54.4%)Individuals (itemized): $15.6K (54.4%)Individuals (itemized): $15.6K (54.4%)Individuals (itemized): $15.6K (54.4%)Individuals (itemized): $15.6K (54.4%)Individuals (itemized): $15.6K (54.4%)Individuals (itemized): $15.6K (54.4%)Individuals (itemized): $15.6K (54.4%)Individuals (itemized): $15.6K (54.4%)Individuals (itemized): $15.6K (54.4%)Individuals (itemized): $15.6K (54.4%)Individuals (itemized): $15.6K (54.4%)Individuals (itemized): $15.6K (54.4%)Individuals (itemized): $15.6K (54.4%)Individuals (itemized): $15.6K (54.4%)Individuals (itemized): $15.6K (54.4%)Individuals (itemized): $15.6K (54.4%)Individuals (itemized): $15.6K (54.4%)Individuals (itemized): $15.6K (54.4%)Individuals (itemized): $15.6K (54.4%)Individuals (itemized): $15.6K (54.4%)Individuals (itemized): $15.6K (54.4%)Individuals (itemized): $15.6K (54.4%)Individuals (itemized): $15.6K (54.4%)Individuals (itemized): $15.6K (54.4%)Individuals (itemized): $15.6K (54.4%)Individuals (itemized): $15.6K (54.4%)Individuals (itemized): $15.6K (54.4%)Individuals (itemized): $15.6K (54.4%)Individuals (itemized): $15.6K (54.4%)Individuals (itemized): $15.6K (54.4%)Individuals (itemized): $15.6K (54.4%)Individuals (itemized): $15.6K (54.4%)Individuals (itemized): $15.6K (54.4%)Individuals (itemized): $15.6K (54.4%)Individuals (itemized): $15.6K (54.4%)Individuals (itemized): $15.6K (54.4%)Individuals (itemized): $15.6K (54.4%)Individuals (itemized): $15.6K (54.4%)Individuals (itemized): $15.6K (54.4%)Individuals (itemized): $15.6K (54.4%)Individuals (itemized): $15.6K (54.4%)Individuals (itemized): $15.6K (54.4%)Individuals (itemized): $15.6K (54.4%)Individuals (itemized): $15.6K (54.4%)Individuals (itemized): $15.6K (54.4%)Individuals (itemized): $15.6K (54.4%)Individuals (itemized): $15.6K (54.4%)Individuals (itemized): $15.6K (54.4%)Individuals (itemized): $15.6K (54.4%)PACs and other committees: $13.1K (45.6%)PACs and other committees: $13.1K (45.6%)PACs and other committees: $13.1K (45.6%)PACs and other committees: $13.1K (45.6%)PACs and other committees: $13.1K (45.6%)PACs and other committees: $13.1K (45.6%)PACs and other committees: $13.1K (45.6%)PACs and other committees: $13.1K (45.6%)PACs and other committees: $13.1K (45.6%)PACs and other committees: $13.1K (45.6%)PACs and other committees: $13.1K (45.6%)PACs and other committees: $13.1K (45.6%)PACs and other committees: $13.1K (45.6%)PACs and other committees: $13.1K (45.6%)PACs and other committees: $13.1K (45.6%)PACs and other committees: $13.1K (45.6%)PACs and other committees: $13.1K (45.6%)PACs and other committees: $13.1K (45.6%)PACs and other committees: $13.1K (45.6%)PACs and other committees: $13.1K (45.6%)PACs and other committees: $13.1K (45.6%)PACs and other committees: $13.1K (45.6%)PACs and other committees: $13.1K (45.6%)PACs and other committees: $13.1K (45.6%)PACs and other committees: $13.1K (45.6%)PACs and other committees: $13.1K (45.6%)PACs and other committees: $13.1K (45.6%)PACs and other committees: $13.1K (45.6%)PACs and other committees: $13.1K (45.6%)PACs and other committees: $13.1K (45.6%)PACs and other committees: $13.1K (45.6%)PACs and other committees: $13.1K (45.6%)PACs and other committees: $13.1K (45.6%)PACs and other committees: $13.1K (45.6%)PACs and other committees: $13.1K (45.6%)PACs and other committees: $13.1K (45.6%)PACs and other committees: $13.1K (45.6%)PACs and other committees: $13.1K (45.6%)PACs and other committees: $13.1K (45.6%)PACs and other committees: $13.1K (45.6%)PACs and other committees: $13.1K (45.6%)PACs and other committees: $13.1K (45.6%)PACs and other committees: $13.1K (45.6%)PACs and other committees: $13.1K (45.6%)PACs and other committees: $13.1K (45.6%)PACs and other committees: $13.1K (45.6%)
  • Individuals (itemized)54 squares$15.6K
  • PACs and other committees46 squares$13.1K
Show the data
Sources of Perry's money, 2024 cycle, one square per percent
SourceAmountShare
Individuals (itemized)$15.6K54.4%
PACs and other committees$13.1K45.6%
What this means, and what it doesn’t

Totals say how much a campaign took in, not how it was spent, and they rise sharply when a seat is up for election; compare cycles with that in mind.

Receipts by cycle

Itemized contributions, 2020 to 2024. The grey line is the State Senate Republicans’ median for 2024.

2020 cycle: $10.1K$10.1K20202022 cycle: $14.2K$14.2K20222024 cycle: $28.7K$28.7K2024State Senate Republicans median $28.3K
Show the data
Perry's receipts by cycle against the 2024 State Senate Republicans median.
ItemValue
2020 cycle$10.1K
2022 cycle$14.2K
2024 cycle$28.7K

Top donor states, 2024

Itemized contributions by donor state. 95% came from South Dakota.

  1. South Dakota$14.9K
  2. Florida$250
  3. Arizona$250

Small donations

State filings report no total for small gifts.

Not reported in state filings.

Where itemized donors live

Individuals who gave more than $200, by donor state

Alaska: no dataAKMaine: no dataMEVermont: no dataVTNew Hampshire: no dataNHWashington: no dataWAIdaho: no dataIDMontana: no dataMTNorth Dakota: no dataNDMinnesota: no dataMNIllinois: no dataILWisconsin: no dataWIMichigan: no dataMINew York: no dataNYRhode Island: no dataRIMassachusetts: no dataMAOregon: no dataORNevada: no dataNVWyoming: no dataWYSouth Dakota: $14.9KSDIowa: no dataIAIndiana: no dataINOhio: no dataOHPennsylvania: no dataPANew Jersey: no dataNJConnecticut: no dataCTCalifornia: no dataCAUtah: no dataUTColorado: no dataCONebraska: no dataNEMissouri: no dataMOKentucky: no dataKYWest Virginia: no dataWVVirginia: no dataVAMaryland: no dataMDDelaware: no dataDEArizona: $250AZNew Mexico: no dataNMKansas: no dataKSArkansas: no dataARTennessee: no dataTNNorth Carolina: no dataNCSouth Carolina: no dataSCDistrict of Columbia: no dataDCOklahoma: no dataOKLouisiana: no dataLAMississippi: no dataMSAlabama: no dataALGeorgia: no dataGAHawaii: no dataHITexas: no dataTXFlorida: $250FL
Show the data
Perry's itemized individual contributions by donor state, 2024 cycle
StateValue
South Dakota$14.9K
Arizona$250
Florida$250
AlaskaNo data
MaineNo data
VermontNo data
New HampshireNo data
WashingtonNo data
IdahoNo data
MontanaNo data
North DakotaNo data
MinnesotaNo data
IllinoisNo data
WisconsinNo data
MichiganNo data
New YorkNo data
Rhode IslandNo data
MassachusettsNo data
OregonNo data
NevadaNo data
WyomingNo data
IowaNo data
IndianaNo data
OhioNo data
PennsylvaniaNo data
New JerseyNo data
ConnecticutNo data
CaliforniaNo data
UtahNo data
ColoradoNo data
NebraskaNo data
MissouriNo data
KentuckyNo data
West VirginiaNo data
VirginiaNo data
MarylandNo data
DelawareNo data
New MexicoNo data
KansasNo data
ArkansasNo data
TennesseeNo data
North CarolinaNo data
South CarolinaNo data
District of ColumbiaNo data
OklahomaNo data
LouisianaNo data
MississippiNo data
AlabamaNo data
GeorgiaNo data
HawaiiNo data
TexasNo data
28

itemized donors

People who gave more than $200

95%

from South Dakota

Of itemized individual dollars

How to read the map

Every state the same size. Darker states gave more itemized money; hatched states had no itemized donors; the outlined state is South Dakota. Gifts of $200 or less carry no address and are left out.

Top donor occupations

Itemized, 2024 cycle.

No occupations reported.

Top committees

PAC and committee contributions, 2024 cycle.

  1. HONEST LEADERSHIP PAC$5,000
  2. SPL PAC$3,000
  3. THIN RED LINE PAC$1,397
  4. LIBERTY TREE PAC$1,300
  5. BN SANTE FE PAC$500

Top employers

Itemized, 2024 cycle.

No employers reported.

Aggregates only. Individual donors are never named.

Back to topNext: Votes

Votes

Perry voted with the majority of South Dakota Senate Republicans on 93.7% of party-line votes and missed none of 567 roll calls. South Dakota Senate on average: 76% party unity, 96.6% attendance. Across all roll calls, Perry voted against the majority of South Dakota Senate Republicans 42 times.

567 roll calls Perry could vote on in the SD 2025–26 session, compared with South Dakota Senate. Attendance is the share with a vote recorded. Party unity counts only party-line roll calls, where most Democrats and most Republicans voted on opposite sides, and is the share of those where Perry voted with the majority of South Dakota Senate Republicans. The count of votes against that majority covers every roll call where the majority took a side.

42

votes against the majority of South Dakota Senate Republicans

Party unity 93.7%, South Dakota Senate average 76%, ranks 8th of 35. 567 roll calls in the SD 2025–26 session.

Attendance and party unity

The thick bar is Perry, the thin grey bar the South Dakota Senate average. The scale runs from 70% to 100% to show the gap.

70%100%
Perry
Peers
Rank
Attendance
100%
96.6%
5th of 35
Party unity
93.7%
76%
8th of 35
Show the data
Perry's attendance and party unity against South Dakota Senate.
RowPerryPeers
Attendance100%96.6%
Party unity93.7%76%
What this means, and what it doesn’t

A missed roll call has many causes, from illness to campaigning, so attendance says how often, not why. A vote against the majority can be on procedure as well as substance, and many fall on roll calls where both parties split; the key votes below show the ones that decided something.

Key votes

25 roll calls the lab flagged as key in the SD 2025–26 session

Key votes
Party split (yea–nay)Why it’s key
Mar 12, 2026
HB 1326
appropriate money for the ordinary expenses of the legislative, judicial, and executive departments of the state, the current expenses of state institutions, interest on the public debt, and common schools.
Do Pass
YeaWith majoritypassD 3–0 · R 22–9Democrats 3 yea, 0 nay; Republicans 22 yea, 9 naybecame law · party crossover
Mar 12, 2026
HB 1051
revise property tax levies for school districts and to revise the state aid to general and special education formulas.
Do Pass Amended
YeaWith majoritypassD 3–0 · R 31–0Democrats 3 yea, 0 nay; Republicans 31 yea, 0 naybecame law
Mar 12, 2026
SB 78
revise the General Appropriations Act for fiscal year 2026.
Do Pass Amended
YeaWith majoritypassD 3–0 · R 23–8Democrats 3 yea, 0 nay; Republicans 23 yea, 8 naybecame law · party crossover
Mar 9, 2026
HB 1006
create a taskforce to study the creation of Indian medicaid managed care entities in the state.
Do Pass Amended
YeaWith majoritypassD 3–0 · R 29–2Democrats 3 yea, 0 nay; Republicans 29 yea, 2 naybecame law
Mar 9, 2026
HB 1241
modify the requirements for public notice of a hearing prior to a vote to impose an excess tax levy, and to modify requirements to refer an excess tax levy of a school district to a vote.
Do Pass Amended
NayAgainst majorityfailD 1–2 · R 16–15Democrats 1 yea, 2 nay; Republicans 16 yea, 15 nayclose vote · party crossover
How key votes are chosen

Automatically: a final-passage or override vote where the measure became law, the margin was under 10%, at least 10% of either party voted against its majority, or the bill was among the 25 most mentioned in officials’ own statements. Up to 25 per window, most recent first; five are shown. Bars show yea on the left, nay on the right, per party.

Votes most often with

The colleagues who voted the same way as Perry most often

  1. Curt VoightR560 shared votes91%
  2. Kevin JensenR555 shared votes89%
  3. Mark LapkaR543 shared votes89%
  4. Joy HohnR557 shared votes87%
  5. Sue PetersonR544 shared votes87%

Votes least often with

The colleagues who voted the same way as Perry least often

  1. John CarleyR545 shared votes71%
  2. Liz LarsonD567 shared votes71%
  3. Jamie SmithD563 shared votes73%
  4. Red Dawn FosterD498 shared votes76%
  5. Randy DeibertR567 shared votes77%
How to read the agreement lists

The share of roll calls both members voted on where they voted the same way, among colleagues sharing at least 50 such votes. High agreement with members of the other party is common on routine votes.

Full voting record

SD 2025–26 session, loads in batches

Back to topNext: Legislation

Legislation

Perry sponsored 480 bills in the SD 2025–26 session; 143 became law. Cosponsored 0 others. 75% of sponsored bills got out of committee (South Dakota Senate average 78%; 23rd of 34).

The bills Perry sponsored and cosponsored in the SD 2025–26 session, from the official bill records, and how far each got: introduced, referred to or acted on in committee, passed one chamber, passed both, became law. A bill counts at every stage it has reached, so the blocks only shrink to the right.

Bills by stage

Counts for the SD 2025–26 session

Sponsored480 billsSponsored, Introduced: 480480Sponsored, In committee: 404404Sponsored, Passed one chamber: 201201Sponsored, Passed both chambers: 159159Sponsored, Became law: 143143Cosponsored0 billsCosponsored, Introduced: 00Cosponsored, In committee: 00Cosponsored, Passed one chamber: 00Cosponsored, Passed both chambers: 00Cosponsored, Became law: 00IntroducedIncommitteePassed onechamberPassed bothchambersBecamelaw
Show the data
Bills Perry sponsored and cosponsored, by furthest stage reached
RoleIntroducedIn committeePassed one chamberPassed both chambersBecame law
Sponsored480404201159143
Cosponsored00000
How to read the blocks

Ink blocks are bills Perry sponsored, ochre blocks bills Perry cosponsored; the figure above each block is the count. Most bills in any legislature never leave committee, so a short staircase is the norm.

75%

of sponsored bills got out of committee

South Dakota Senate average 78%. Ranks 23rd of 34.

Cosponsorship partners

Colleagues who most often cosponsor with Perry, by number of shared bills in the SD 2025–26 session; the square shows their party.

  1. Eric Emery167
  2. Scott Moore157
  3. Heather Baxter148
  4. Erik Muckey144
  5. Phil Jensen125
What this means, and what it doesn’t

The score is the share of sponsored bills that a committee reported out or a chamber passed, with at least 5 sponsored bills, ranked within the peer group. Members of the majority party and committee chairs move more bills, so the rank reflects position in the chamber as well as effort. Cosponsorship partners are the five colleagues who share the most of Perry’s bills; the toggle shows more.

Bill list

Sponsored and cosponsored, with status and policy area; five are shown, the toggle shows the rest

Bills sponsored and cosponsored
SC 820honoring Dr. Margaret Becker as the recipient of the 2025 Copic Humanitarian Award.SponsorMar 4, 2026IntroducedUnassignedS.J. 471 Mar 4, 2026
SC 831recognizing the historical significance of the buffalo and celebrating their return to tribal lands in this state.SponsorMar 4, 2026IntroducedUnassignedS.J. 471 Mar 4, 2026
HC 8025honoring the accomplishments of University of South Dakota women's basketball player Josie Hill.SponsorMar 4, 2026IntroducedUnassignedH.J. 517 Mar 4, 2026
SC 824honoring the 2025-2026 Canton C-Hawks boys wrestling team.SponsorMar 4, 2026IntroducedUnassignedS.J. 471 Mar 4, 2026
HC 8024honoring the life and legacy of Elizabeth Cook-Lynn.SponsorMar 4, 2026IntroducedUnassignedH.J. 517 Mar 4, 2026

Back to topNext: Online

Online

A site that has not changed in 90 days. Perry’s official site had 1 page when last crawled on Oct 1, 2026.

The lab crawls Perry’s official and campaign websites (weekly for Congress, monthly for the states) and keeps every page’s text, so changes can be read later; it also records social accounts and describes the images Perry posts with a vision model.

Websites

How to read the counts

“Pages crawled” is the size of the site at the last crawl; “changes in 90 days” counts pages whose text differed from the previous crawl. Sites change for many routine reasons, such as new press releases, so a high count is not by itself notable.

Images Perry posted

No images from Perry’s posts have been described.

About the descriptions

Written by a vision model and may be wrong. Open the post to see the original. Five are shown; the toggle shows the rest.

State floor speeches

No transcribed state floor speeches are matched to this legislator yet.

Floor speeches

Transcribed from chamber video or captions by the lab. They are not classified for kinds of statement.

Back to topNext: Methods and sources

Methods and sources

How this page was made. Profile built Oct 28, 2026; site last built Oct 28, 2026. Every number on the page is computed from the sources listed here, by the same rules for every official; nothing is written by hand.

The headline

The headline is the measure on which Perry is most unusual among State Senate Republicans, chosen by one rule for every official of every party. The candidates are the rate of each kind of statement and of extreme labels, party unity, attendance, the small-donor share, the in-state share and total receipts of the latest cycle, the share of sponsored bills that got out of committee, talk-to-bills agreement, and the CSIP score’s place within the party group.

The builder ranks every measure within the same peer group the page compares it with, and writes each official’s percentile: the share of the group below the value, ties counting half, so 0.5 is the median and a value shared by many never ranks first. A measure’s score is how far that percentile sits from the median (0 in the middle, 0.5 at either end), and the highest score leads if it is above 0.25, outside the middle half of the group. Scores within 0.03 of each other are a tie, broken in this order: votes against the party majority, kinds of statement, ideology, roll calls missed, small donations, in-state money, legislation, agreement, extreme labels, receipts.

A measure counts only with at least 200 statements, 100 roll calls or 5 sponsored bills behind it and a peer group of at least 10. Two things never lead: high party unity or attendance, where most members sit, and a high rate of a kind of statement backed by fewer than 10 statements. When nothing qualifies, the headline is a neutral fact instead: statements classified, or years in office. The wording always names the direction (“in the bottom 5% of …”, “votes against the majority of …”).

Identifiers

Profile id
5a5c92d7-0b2c-418e-a0ce-8ba0a6e4790a
Open States
ocd-person/5a5c92d7-0b2c-418e-a0ce-8ba0a6e4790a

Bulk files with the same data for every official:

Freshness of this profile’s data

  • What politicians sayOct 27, 20261 days agoMembers of Congress: tweets since 2017; press releases, newsletters and floor speeches since 2022. State legislators: tweets since May 2024. Governors: tweets since January 2025. Labels from an LLM classifier.
  • Roll calls (state)Oct 21, 20267 days agoOpen States floor roll calls, 2019 on (none for AK and MO).
  • Bills (state)Oct 28, 2026todayOpen States bills and sponsors, 2019 on; stages from roll calls.
  • Campaign money (state)no dateState campaign-finance agencies, 2019 on; aggregates only.
  • Ideology (CSIP)Oct 25, 20263 days agoCommon-Space Ideal Points (CSIP), current validated run.
  • WebsitesOct 25, 20263 days agoWeekly crawls of federal sites since April 2026; monthly state crawls since June 2026.
  • State floor speechesOct 21, 20267 days agoState floor speech turns (published transcripts and captions), 2020 on; not LLM-classified.

How the measures work

What politicians say
Every post, press release, newsletter and congressional floor speech is read by a language model and marked for personal attacks, policy criticism, policy discussion, bipartisanship and credit claiming. A statement can be in several. Rates are shares of statements in the window. The methods paper.
Extreme labels
A statement has an extreme label when it calls a politician, party or policy “far left”, “far right”, “MAGA”, “extreme”, “radical”, “woke”, “fascist” or “communist”. The target is who the label is aimed at.
Policy areas and agreement
Statements and bills share 25 Congressional Research Service policy areas (state bills are assigned by a language model). Agreement is 1 − Jensen–Shannon distance between the two distributions, shown with at least 20 policy statements and 5 bills.
Ideology (CSIP)
Common-Space Ideal Points place federal and state officials on one left–right scale, estimated jointly from roll calls, campaign contributions and the text of statements, with standard errors. Only a validated run is shown. The methods paper.
Campaign money
Campaigns report by name only donors who give more than $200 in a cycle; smaller gifts are reported as one total. Federal totals and the small-donor share come from the FEC’s financial summaries of each campaign committee. Donor counts, donor states, employers and occupations cover itemized donors only. State filings report no small-gift totals, so state figures are itemized only. The lab never publishes donor names.
Votes and key votes
Attendance, party unity and the count of votes against the majority of an official’s own party come from roll calls (Voteview for Congress, chamber records for the states). Key votes are final-passage or override votes that became law, were decided by under 10%, saw at least 10% of a party vote against its majority, or concerned one of the 25 bills most mentioned in officials’ statements.
Peers and ranks
Comparisons are with the same party, chamber and level (for example House Democrats); state legislators are compared within their state and chamber for votes. Every comparison names its group. Rank 1 is the highest value in the group; tied values share the average of their ranks, and the percentile is the share of the group below the value, ties counting half.

America’s Political Pulse · Polarization Research Lab

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