Skip to content

Democrat · Indiana House, district 92

Serving since Nov 4, 2020IN 2025–26 session

Portrait of Reneé Pack, rendered as a two-tone print
Official portrait
54%
of roll calls missed, attendance in the bottom 5% of the Indiana House

Attendance 46%; the average within the Indiana House is 91.6%. Ranks 99th of 100, where 1st has the highest attendance. 908 roll calls in the IN 2025–26 session.

Attendance is the share of the roll calls Pack could vote on where a yea, nay or present was recorded, ranked within the Indiana House. A missed vote has many causes, from illness to campaigning; the number says how often, not why.

At a glance

6 measures against the Indiana House. 7.7% of the 13 bills Pack sponsored got out of committee, in the bottom tenth of the Indiana House. Pack reported $18.6K in the 2024 cycle, in the top quarter of State House Democrats (median $5,075).

The measures on which Pack sits furthest from the middle of the Indiana House, each against the same group, with the CSIP score when there is one. Every number is explained in its own section below.

Attendance

46%

Indiana House average 91.6% · ranks 99th of 100 · 908 roll calls

Out of committee

7.7%

Indiana House average 46% · ranks 94th of 99

Itemized, 2024

$18.6K

State House Democrats’ median $5,075 · ranks 37th of 163

CSIP ideology

−0.81

More liberal than 75% of State House Democrats · ± 0.08

Party unity

98.3%

Indiana House average 95.2% · ranks 40th of 100 · 12 votes against the majority of Indiana House Democrats

From Indiana, 2024

97%

Of itemized individual dollars · ranks 68th of 149 State House Democrats

Peer group: Indiana House. Rank 1 is the highest value in the group; the thick bar is Pack, the thin grey bar the peer average. The headline is the measure on which Pack is most unusual among peers (Methods, §08).

Back to topNext: What politicians say

What Pack says

Pack talks about policy less than 98% of State House Democrats. Policy discussion in 0% of 6 statements, against 39% for the average State House Democrat; 757th of 765.

An AI model reads each of Pack’s 6 statements in the IN 2025–26 session (6 posts on X) and marks the kinds of statement it contains: a personal attack, criticism of a policy, discussion of policy, bipartisanship, credit claiming, and extreme labels. A statement can carry several. Every rate is compared with the average for State House Democrats and ranked among them.

Kinds of statement

Share of statements carrying each label, the IN 2025–26 session

0%80%
Pack
Peers
Rank
Personal attacks0 statements
0%
3%
584th of 765
Policy criticism0 statements
0%
10%
717th of 765
Policy discussion0 statements
0%
39%
757th of 765
Bipartisanship0 statements
0%
3%
676th of 765
Credit claiming0 statements
0%
14%
729th of 765
Show the data
Pack's share of statements in each category against the State House Democrats average.
RowPackPeers
Personal attacks0%3%
Policy criticism0%10%
Policy discussion0%39%
Bipartisanship0%3%
Credit claiming0%14%
6

statements classified

6 posts on X.

posts on X: 6 (100.0%)posts on X 6
Show the data
Pack's statements by source
PartValue
posts on X6
How to read the bars

The thick bar is Pack; the thin grey bar is the average State House Democrats. A longer thick bar means Pack does this more than peers. Rank 1 is the highest rate in the group.

Extreme labels

Pack used no extreme labels in 6 statements. The peer average is 1.0%.

No extreme labels in this window.

Who gets the labels

Targets named alongside an extreme label, by number of statements

No targets recorded.

What an extreme label is

Calls a politician, a party or a policy “far left”, “far right”, “MAGA”, “extreme”, “radical”, “woke”, “fascist” or “communist”. The target is who or what the label was aimed at. The lists show the five most used labels and targets; the toggle shows the rest.

Month by month

Share of statements per month, the IN 2025–26 session

No month in this window has 10 or more statements, too few to chart month by month.

How to read the strips

Each row is one kind of statement; each cell is a month, shaded against that row’s own peak (darker = closer to the peak), with the peak and the latest value written at the right. The top row counts statements. The strip covers every month of the IN 2025–26 session, the same span as the rates above, including months with no statements. A month with fewer than 10 statements is hatched, not shaded: one or two posts would swing its rate to 0% or 100%. 22 months are hatched here; 20 of them have no statements.

Examples by category

Up to five recent statements in each category

Category

Overtly questions a named person’s character, integrity or loyalty, or calls them names. Criticising a record or a policy does not count.

No statements in this category in this window.

All 6 statements

Newest first, the IN 2025–26 session

The full feed

Five statements at a time, newest first; filters apply to the statements loaded so far. Export saves the statements that match. Sources: 6 posts on X.

Back to topNext: Policy

Policy

No policy statements for the IN 2025–26 session.No classified statements (posts, press releases, newsletters, floor speeches) in this time window.

Back to topNext: Ideology

Ideology

Pack sits at −0.81 on the CSIP scale, left of 0, more liberal than 75% of State House Democrats. Approximate range −0.88 to −0.73, which understates the uncertainty; from 117 donors and 378 roll calls.

CSIP, the lab’s Common-Space Ideal Point, places every official, federal and state, on one left–right scale, estimated from roll-call votes, who gives money to whom, and the text of statements. Negative is left of 0, positive right of it; 0 is the centre of the scale, not a definition of “moderate”.

−0.81

CSIP ideal point

Approximate range −0.88 to −0.73. From 117 donors and 378 roll calls. Run 2026-10-25T215945. Blue is left of 0, red right of 0.

← More liberalMore conservative →0Pack −0.8State House Democrats −0.6Indiana House +0.4All State House +0.1

The outlined dot is Pack, coloured by its side of 0 (blue left, red right, deeper further out); the bar through it is the approximate range (±1.96 standard errors), which understates the uncertainty; the grey ticks below are the medians of Pack’s groups. 0 is the centre of the scale, not “moderate” by definition.

What this means, and what it doesn’t

The score summarises how an official votes, who funds them and how they talk, relative to everyone else. It does not grade positions as good or bad, and two officials with the same score can differ on any single issue. The ± range is 1.96 standard errors, which understates the uncertainty: scores whose ranges overlap may not differ at all, and even scores whose ranges do not overlap may not differ.

Where Pack sits

Every official in each group, on the CSIP scale

−2.0−1.00.0+1.0+2.0← More liberalMore conservative →State House Democratsmedian −0.6Pack −0.8Indiana Housemedian +0.4All State Housemedian +0.1
Show the data
Pack's CSIP score of −0.81 placed against State House Democrats, Indiana House, All State House.
GroupOfficialsMedianShare left of Pack
State House Democrats2392−0.625%
Indiana House100+0.49%
All State House5324+0.111%
How to read the strips

Every small dot is one official on the same scale, coloured by its own score (blue left of 0, red right of 0, grey at 0, deeper further out) and spread up and down only to keep dots apart; where a group is crowded the dots overlap, and darker patches mean more officials. The large outlined dot is Pack in every row; the rule is each group’s median. The table under the figure gives the share of each group to the left of Pack.

Back to topNext: Money

Money

Pack reported $18.6K in the 2024 cycle, 3.7 times the State House Democrats’ median of $5,075. State filings report no small-donation total. 97% of itemized individual money came from Indiana.

Campaign money from state campaign-finance filings, as aggregates only; the lab never shows an individual donor. Campaigns must report by name every person who gives them more than $200 in a cycle (“itemized”); smaller gifts are reported only as one total (“unitemized”), so donor counts, donor states, employers and occupations describe itemized donors only. State filings report no small-gift total, so these figures add up itemized contributions only.

Election cycle
$18.6K

itemized in the 2024 cycle

From 15 itemized donors. State House Democrats’ median $5,075.

Where the money came from

Each square is one percent of itemized contributions in the 2024 cycle.

Individuals (itemized): $3,160 (17.0%)Individuals (itemized): $3,160 (17.0%)Individuals (itemized): $3,160 (17.0%)Individuals (itemized): $3,160 (17.0%)Individuals (itemized): $3,160 (17.0%)Individuals (itemized): $3,160 (17.0%)Individuals (itemized): $3,160 (17.0%)Individuals (itemized): $3,160 (17.0%)Individuals (itemized): $3,160 (17.0%)Individuals (itemized): $3,160 (17.0%)Individuals (itemized): $3,160 (17.0%)Individuals (itemized): $3,160 (17.0%)Individuals (itemized): $3,160 (17.0%)Individuals (itemized): $3,160 (17.0%)Individuals (itemized): $3,160 (17.0%)Individuals (itemized): $3,160 (17.0%)Individuals (itemized): $3,160 (17.0%)PACs and other committees: $15.5K (83.0%)PACs and other committees: $15.5K (83.0%)PACs and other committees: $15.5K (83.0%)PACs and other committees: $15.5K (83.0%)PACs and other committees: $15.5K (83.0%)PACs and other committees: $15.5K (83.0%)PACs and other committees: $15.5K (83.0%)PACs and other committees: $15.5K (83.0%)PACs and other committees: $15.5K (83.0%)PACs and other committees: $15.5K (83.0%)PACs and other committees: $15.5K (83.0%)PACs and other committees: $15.5K (83.0%)PACs and other committees: $15.5K (83.0%)PACs and other committees: $15.5K (83.0%)PACs and other committees: $15.5K (83.0%)PACs and other committees: $15.5K (83.0%)PACs and other committees: $15.5K (83.0%)PACs and other committees: $15.5K (83.0%)PACs and other committees: $15.5K (83.0%)PACs and other committees: $15.5K (83.0%)PACs and other committees: $15.5K (83.0%)PACs and other committees: $15.5K (83.0%)PACs and other committees: $15.5K (83.0%)PACs and other committees: $15.5K (83.0%)PACs and other committees: $15.5K (83.0%)PACs and other committees: $15.5K (83.0%)PACs and other committees: $15.5K (83.0%)PACs and other committees: $15.5K (83.0%)PACs and other committees: $15.5K (83.0%)PACs and other committees: $15.5K (83.0%)PACs and other committees: $15.5K (83.0%)PACs and other committees: $15.5K (83.0%)PACs and other committees: $15.5K (83.0%)PACs and other committees: $15.5K (83.0%)PACs and other committees: $15.5K (83.0%)PACs and other committees: $15.5K (83.0%)PACs and other committees: $15.5K (83.0%)PACs and other committees: $15.5K (83.0%)PACs and other committees: $15.5K (83.0%)PACs and other committees: $15.5K (83.0%)PACs and other committees: $15.5K (83.0%)PACs and other committees: $15.5K (83.0%)PACs and other committees: $15.5K (83.0%)PACs and other committees: $15.5K (83.0%)PACs and other committees: $15.5K (83.0%)PACs and other committees: $15.5K (83.0%)PACs and other committees: $15.5K (83.0%)PACs and other committees: $15.5K (83.0%)PACs and other committees: $15.5K (83.0%)PACs and other committees: $15.5K (83.0%)PACs and other committees: $15.5K (83.0%)PACs and other committees: $15.5K (83.0%)PACs and other committees: $15.5K (83.0%)PACs and other committees: $15.5K (83.0%)PACs and other committees: $15.5K (83.0%)PACs and other committees: $15.5K (83.0%)PACs and other committees: $15.5K (83.0%)PACs and other committees: $15.5K (83.0%)PACs and other committees: $15.5K (83.0%)PACs and other committees: $15.5K (83.0%)PACs and other committees: $15.5K (83.0%)PACs and other committees: $15.5K (83.0%)PACs and other committees: $15.5K (83.0%)PACs and other committees: $15.5K (83.0%)PACs and other committees: $15.5K (83.0%)PACs and other committees: $15.5K (83.0%)PACs and other committees: $15.5K (83.0%)PACs and other committees: $15.5K (83.0%)PACs and other committees: $15.5K (83.0%)PACs and other committees: $15.5K (83.0%)PACs and other committees: $15.5K (83.0%)PACs and other committees: $15.5K (83.0%)PACs and other committees: $15.5K (83.0%)PACs and other committees: $15.5K (83.0%)PACs and other committees: $15.5K (83.0%)PACs and other committees: $15.5K (83.0%)PACs and other committees: $15.5K (83.0%)PACs and other committees: $15.5K (83.0%)PACs and other committees: $15.5K (83.0%)PACs and other committees: $15.5K (83.0%)PACs and other committees: $15.5K (83.0%)PACs and other committees: $15.5K (83.0%)PACs and other committees: $15.5K (83.0%)
  • Individuals (itemized)17 squares$3,160
  • PACs and other committees83 squares$15.5K
Show the data
Sources of Pack's money, 2024 cycle, one square per percent
SourceAmountShare
Individuals (itemized)$3,16017.0%
PACs and other committees$15.5K83.0%
What this means, and what it doesn’t

Totals say how much a campaign took in, not how it was spent, and they rise sharply when a seat is up for election; compare cycles with that in mind.

Receipts by cycle

Itemized contributions, 2020 to 2024. The grey line is the State House Democrats’ median for 2024.

2020 cycle: $11.2K$11.2K20202022 cycle: $22.4K$22.4K20222024 cycle: $18.6K$18.6K2024State House Democrats median $5,075
Show the data
Pack's receipts by cycle against the 2024 State House Democrats median.
ItemValue
2020 cycle$11.2K
2022 cycle$22.4K
2024 cycle$18.6K

Top donor states, 2024

Itemized contributions by donor state. 97% came from Indiana.

  1. Indiana$3,060
  2. Tennessee$100

Small donations

State filings report no total for small gifts.

Not reported in state filings.

Where itemized donors live

Individuals who gave more than $200, by donor state

Alaska: no dataAKMaine: no dataMEVermont: no dataVTNew Hampshire: no dataNHWashington: no dataWAIdaho: no dataIDMontana: no dataMTNorth Dakota: no dataNDMinnesota: no dataMNIllinois: no dataILWisconsin: no dataWIMichigan: no dataMINew York: no dataNYRhode Island: no dataRIMassachusetts: no dataMAOregon: no dataORNevada: no dataNVWyoming: no dataWYSouth Dakota: no dataSDIowa: no dataIAIndiana: $3,060INOhio: no dataOHPennsylvania: no dataPANew Jersey: no dataNJConnecticut: no dataCTCalifornia: no dataCAUtah: no dataUTColorado: no dataCONebraska: no dataNEMissouri: no dataMOKentucky: no dataKYWest Virginia: no dataWVVirginia: no dataVAMaryland: no dataMDDelaware: no dataDEArizona: no dataAZNew Mexico: no dataNMKansas: no dataKSArkansas: no dataARTennessee: $100TNNorth Carolina: no dataNCSouth Carolina: no dataSCDistrict of Columbia: no dataDCOklahoma: no dataOKLouisiana: no dataLAMississippi: no dataMSAlabama: no dataALGeorgia: no dataGAHawaii: no dataHITexas: no dataTXFlorida: no dataFL
Show the data
Pack's itemized individual contributions by donor state, 2024 cycle
StateValue
Indiana$3,060
Tennessee$100
AlaskaNo data
MaineNo data
VermontNo data
New HampshireNo data
WashingtonNo data
IdahoNo data
MontanaNo data
North DakotaNo data
MinnesotaNo data
IllinoisNo data
WisconsinNo data
MichiganNo data
New YorkNo data
Rhode IslandNo data
MassachusettsNo data
OregonNo data
NevadaNo data
WyomingNo data
South DakotaNo data
IowaNo data
OhioNo data
PennsylvaniaNo data
New JerseyNo data
ConnecticutNo data
CaliforniaNo data
UtahNo data
ColoradoNo data
NebraskaNo data
MissouriNo data
KentuckyNo data
West VirginiaNo data
VirginiaNo data
MarylandNo data
DelawareNo data
ArizonaNo data
New MexicoNo data
KansasNo data
ArkansasNo data
North CarolinaNo data
South CarolinaNo data
District of ColumbiaNo data
OklahomaNo data
LouisianaNo data
MississippiNo data
AlabamaNo data
GeorgiaNo data
HawaiiNo data
TexasNo data
FloridaNo data
15

itemized donors

People who gave more than $200

97%

from Indiana

Of itemized individual dollars

How to read the map

Every state the same size. Darker states gave more itemized money; hatched states had no itemized donors; the outlined state is Indiana. Gifts of $200 or less carry no address and are left out.

Top donor occupations

Itemized, 2024 cycle.

  1. OTHER$1,635 6 donors

Top committees

PAC and committee contributions, 2024 cycle.

  1. RISE INDY$2,500
  2. INDIANA REALTORS POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$2,000
  3. LAWYERS OF INDIANA$2,000
  4. INDIANA FIREFIGHTERS$1,500
  5. I-PACE$1,250

Top employers

Itemized, 2024 cycle.

No employers reported.

Aggregates only. Individual donors are never named.

Back to topNext: Votes

Votes

Pack voted with the majority of Indiana House Democrats on 98.3% of party-line votes and missed 54% of 908 roll calls. Indiana House on average: 95.2% party unity, 91.6% attendance. Across all roll calls, Pack voted against the majority of Indiana House Democrats 12 times.

908 roll calls Pack could vote on in the IN 2025–26 session, compared with Indiana House. Attendance is the share with a vote recorded. Party unity counts only party-line roll calls, where most Democrats and most Republicans voted on opposite sides, and is the share of those where Pack voted with the majority of Indiana House Democrats. The count of votes against that majority covers every roll call where the majority took a side.

12

votes against the majority of Indiana House Democrats

Party unity 98.3%, Indiana House average 95.2%, ranks 40th of 100. 908 roll calls in the IN 2025–26 session.

Attendance and party unity

The thick bar is Pack, the thin grey bar the Indiana House average. The scale runs from 40% to 100% to show the gap.

40%100%
Pack
Peers
Rank
Attendance
46%
91.6%
99th of 100
Party unity
98.3%
95.2%
40th of 100
Show the data
Pack's attendance and party unity against Indiana House.
RowPackPeers
Attendance46%91.6%
Party unity98.3%95.2%
What this means, and what it doesn’t

A missed roll call has many causes, from illness to campaigning, so attendance says how often, not why. A vote against the majority can be on procedure as well as substance, and many fall on roll calls where both parties split; the key votes below show the ones that decided something.

Key votes

25 roll calls the lab flagged as key in the IN 2025–26 session

Key votes
Party split (yea–nay)Why it’s key
Feb 27, 2026
SB 199
Various education matters.
SB 199 - Behning
NayWith majoritypassD 0–29 · R 62–2 · I 0–1Democrats 0 yea, 29 nay; Republicans 62 yea, 2 nay; Independents 0 yea, 1 naybecame law
Feb 27, 2026
SB 14
Pension matters.
SB 14 - Teshka
YeaWith majoritypassD 29–0 · R 65–0 · I 1–0Democrats 29 yea, 0 nay; Republicans 65 yea, 0 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 naybecame law
Feb 27, 2026
SB 140
Public safety.
SB 140 - Zimmerman
YeaWith majoritypassD 30–0 · R 65–0 · I 1–0Democrats 30 yea, 0 nay; Republicans 65 yea, 0 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 naybecame law
Feb 27, 2026
HB 1200
Bureau of motor vehicles.
HB 1200 - Pressel
YeaWith majoritypassD 26–3 · R 65–0 · I 1–0Democrats 26 yea, 3 nay; Republicans 65 yea, 0 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 naybecame law · party crossover
Feb 27, 2026
SB 144
Tobacco, e-liquid, and vapor devices.
SB 144 - Rowray
YeaWith majoritypassD 30–0 · R 65–0 · I 1–0Democrats 30 yea, 0 nay; Republicans 65 yea, 0 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 naybecame law
How key votes are chosen

Automatically: a final-passage or override vote where the measure became law, the margin was under 10%, at least 10% of either party voted against its majority, or the bill was among the 25 most mentioned in officials’ own statements. Up to 25 per window, most recent first; five are shown. Bars show yea on the left, nay on the right, per party.

Votes most often with

The colleagues who voted the same way as Pack most often

  1. Patricia BoyD157 shared votes99%
  2. Vernon SmithD389 shared votes98%
  3. Vanessa SummersD406 shared votes98%
  4. Carolyn JacksonD386 shared votes98%
  5. Earl HarrisD384 shared votes98%

Votes least often with

The colleagues who voted the same way as Pack least often

  1. J.D. PrescottR394 shared votes52%
  2. Bob BehningR348 shared votes52%
  3. Andrew IrelandR403 shared votes53%
  4. Jim LucasR373 shared votes53%
  5. Michelle DavisR362 shared votes53%
How to read the agreement lists

The share of roll calls both members voted on where they voted the same way, among colleagues sharing at least 50 such votes. High agreement with members of the other party is common on routine votes.

Full voting record

IN 2025–26 session, loads in batches

Back to topNext: Legislation

Legislation

Pack sponsored 13 bills in the IN 2025–26 session; none became law. Cosponsored 38 others. 7.7% of sponsored bills got out of committee (Indiana House average 46%; 94th of 99).

The bills Pack sponsored and cosponsored in the IN 2025–26 session, from the official bill records, and how far each got: introduced, referred to or acted on in committee, passed one chamber, passed both, became law. A bill counts at every stage it has reached, so the blocks only shrink to the right.

Bills by stage

Counts for the IN 2025–26 session

Sponsored13 billsSponsored, Introduced: 1313Sponsored, In committee: 1313Sponsored, Passed one chamber: 11Sponsored, Passed both chambers: 11Sponsored, Became law: 00Cosponsored38 billsCosponsored, Introduced: 3838Cosponsored, In committee: 3838Cosponsored, Passed one chamber: 3535Cosponsored, Passed both chambers: 1919Cosponsored, Became law: 33IntroducedIncommitteePassed onechamberPassed bothchambersBecamelaw
Show the data
Bills Pack sponsored and cosponsored, by furthest stage reached
RoleIntroducedIn committeePassed one chamberPassed both chambersBecame law
Sponsored1313110
Cosponsored383835193
How to read the blocks

Ink blocks are bills Pack sponsored, ochre blocks bills Pack cosponsored; the figure above each block is the count. Most bills in any legislature never leave committee, so a short staircase is the norm.

7.7%

of sponsored bills got out of committee

Indiana House average 46%. Ranks 94th of 99.

Cosponsorship partners

Colleagues who most often cosponsor with Pack, by number of shared bills in the IN 2025–26 session; the square shows their party.

  1. Robin Shackleford18
  2. Vanessa Summers18
  3. John Bartlett18
  4. Gregory Porter18
  5. Cherrish Pryor18
What this means, and what it doesn’t

The score is the share of sponsored bills that a committee reported out or a chamber passed, with at least 5 sponsored bills, ranked within the peer group. Members of the majority party and committee chairs move more bills, so the rank reflects position in the chamber as well as effort. Cosponsorship partners are the five colleagues who share the most of Pack’s bills; the toggle shows more.

Bill list

Sponsored and cosponsored, with status and policy area; five are shown, the toggle shows the rest

Bills sponsored and cosponsored
HR 51Honoring Officer Brian ElliottCosponsorFeb 25, 2026Passed one chamberUnassignedFirst reading: adopted Feb 25, 2026
HR 49Honoring the life and legacy of Reverend Jesse L. Jackson, Sr.CosponsorFeb 23, 2026Passed one chamberUnassignedFirst reading: adopted Feb 23, 2026
HR 41Recognizing May 2026 as Lupus Awareness Month.CosponsorFeb 16, 2026Passed one chamberUnassignedFirst reading: adopted Feb 16, 2026
HR 33Recognizing March as Brain Injury Awareness Month in Indiana.CosponsorFeb 10, 2026Passed one chamberUnassignedFirst reading: adopted Feb 10, 2026
HR 36Recognizing March 17, 2026, as Profound Autism Day and April as National Autism Month.CosponsorFeb 10, 2026Passed one chamberUnassignedFirst reading: adopted Feb 10, 2026

Back to topNext: Online

Online

A site that has not changed in 90 days. Pack’s official site had 0 pages when last crawled.

The lab crawls Pack’s official and campaign websites (weekly for Congress, monthly for the states) and keeps every page’s text, so changes can be read later; it also records social accounts and describes the images Pack posts with a vision model.

Websites

How to read the counts

“Pages crawled” is the size of the site at the last crawl; “changes in 90 days” counts pages whose text differed from the previous crawl. Sites change for many routine reasons, such as new press releases, so a high count is not by itself notable.

Images Pack posted

No images from Pack’s posts have been described.

About the descriptions

Written by a vision model and may be wrong. Open the post to see the original. Five are shown; the toggle shows the rest.

State floor speeches

43 turns, Mar 30, 2021 to Feb 27, 2026

Floor speeches

Transcribed from chamber video or captions by the lab. They are not classified for kinds of statement.

Back to topNext: Methods and sources

Methods and sources

How this page was made. Profile built Oct 28, 2026; site last built Oct 28, 2026. Every number on the page is computed from the sources listed here, by the same rules for every official; nothing is written by hand.

The headline

The headline is the measure on which Pack is most unusual among Indiana House, chosen by one rule for every official of every party. The candidates are the rate of each kind of statement and of extreme labels, party unity, attendance, the small-donor share, the in-state share and total receipts of the latest cycle, the share of sponsored bills that got out of committee, talk-to-bills agreement, and the CSIP score’s place within the party group.

The builder ranks every measure within the same peer group the page compares it with, and writes each official’s percentile: the share of the group below the value, ties counting half, so 0.5 is the median and a value shared by many never ranks first. A measure’s score is how far that percentile sits from the median (0 in the middle, 0.5 at either end), and the highest score leads if it is above 0.25, outside the middle half of the group. Scores within 0.03 of each other are a tie, broken in this order: votes against the party majority, kinds of statement, ideology, roll calls missed, small donations, in-state money, legislation, agreement, extreme labels, receipts.

A measure counts only with at least 200 statements, 100 roll calls or 5 sponsored bills behind it and a peer group of at least 10. Two things never lead: high party unity or attendance, where most members sit, and a high rate of a kind of statement backed by fewer than 10 statements. When nothing qualifies, the headline is a neutral fact instead: statements classified, or years in office. The wording always names the direction (“in the bottom 5% of …”, “votes against the majority of …”).

Identifiers

Profile id
8b2a92f1-4b70-4dfc-8f4f-789aca1b5e8b
Open States
ocd-person/8b2a92f1-4b70-4dfc-8f4f-789aca1b5e8b

Bulk files with the same data for every official:

Freshness of this profile’s data

  • What politicians sayOct 27, 20261 days agoMembers of Congress: tweets since 2017; press releases, newsletters and floor speeches since 2022. State legislators: tweets since May 2024. Governors: tweets since January 2025. Labels from an LLM classifier.
  • Roll calls (state)Oct 21, 20267 days agoOpen States floor roll calls, 2019 on (none for AK and MO).
  • Bills (state)Oct 28, 2026todayOpen States bills and sponsors, 2019 on; stages from roll calls.
  • Campaign money (state)no dateState campaign-finance agencies, 2019 on; aggregates only.
  • Ideology (CSIP)Oct 25, 20263 days agoCommon-Space Ideal Points (CSIP), current validated run.
  • WebsitesOct 25, 20263 days agoWeekly crawls of federal sites since April 2026; monthly state crawls since June 2026.
  • State floor speechesOct 21, 20267 days agoState floor speech turns (published transcripts and captions), 2020 on; not LLM-classified.

How the measures work

What politicians say
Every post, press release, newsletter and congressional floor speech is read by a language model and marked for personal attacks, policy criticism, policy discussion, bipartisanship and credit claiming. A statement can be in several. Rates are shares of statements in the window. The methods paper.
Extreme labels
A statement has an extreme label when it calls a politician, party or policy “far left”, “far right”, “MAGA”, “extreme”, “radical”, “woke”, “fascist” or “communist”. The target is who the label is aimed at.
Policy areas and agreement
Statements and bills share 25 Congressional Research Service policy areas (state bills are assigned by a language model). Agreement is 1 − Jensen–Shannon distance between the two distributions, shown with at least 20 policy statements and 5 bills.
Ideology (CSIP)
Common-Space Ideal Points place federal and state officials on one left–right scale, estimated jointly from roll calls, campaign contributions and the text of statements, with standard errors. Only a validated run is shown. The methods paper.
Campaign money
Campaigns report by name only donors who give more than $200 in a cycle; smaller gifts are reported as one total. Federal totals and the small-donor share come from the FEC’s financial summaries of each campaign committee. Donor counts, donor states, employers and occupations cover itemized donors only. State filings report no small-gift totals, so state figures are itemized only. The lab never publishes donor names.
Votes and key votes
Attendance, party unity and the count of votes against the majority of an official’s own party come from roll calls (Voteview for Congress, chamber records for the states). Key votes are final-passage or override votes that became law, were decided by under 10%, saw at least 10% of a party vote against its majority, or concerned one of the 25 bills most mentioned in officials’ statements.
Peers and ranks
Comparisons are with the same party, chamber and level (for example House Democrats); state legislators are compared within their state and chamber for votes. Every comparison names its group. Rank 1 is the highest value in the group; tied values share the average of their ranks, and the percentile is the share of the group below the value, ties counting half.

America’s Political Pulse · Polarization Research Lab

Back to top