Policy discussion
The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.
Dec 4, 2025 · Posts on X (state legislators) · policy discussion; Government Operations and Politics · Source
14%
of roll calls missed, the lowest attendance of 28 in the Texas Senate
Attendance 86%; the average within the Texas Senate is 97.9%. Ranks 28th of 28, where 1st has the highest attendance. 5,020 roll calls in the TX 2025–26 session.
Attendance is the share of the roll calls King could vote on where a yea, nay or present was recorded, ranked within the Texas Senate. A missed vote has many causes, from illness to campaigning; the number says how often, not why.
At a glance
6 measures against the Texas Senate. 87% of the 145 bills King sponsored got out of committee, the highest of 28 in the Texas Senate. King reported $345.1K in the 2026 cycle, in the top quarter of State Senate Republicans (median $46.2K).
The measures on which King sits furthest from the middle of the Texas Senate, each against the same group, with the CSIP score when there is one. Every number is explained in its own section below.
Attendance
86%
Texas Senate average 97.9% · ranks 28th of 28 · 5,020 roll calls
Out of committee
87%
Texas Senate average 65% · ranks 1st of 28
Itemized, 2026
$345.1K
State Senate Republicans’ median $46.2K · ranks 100th of 936
Party unity
77%
Texas Senate average 89% · ranks 23rd of 28 · 294 votes against the majority of Texas Senate Republicans
From Texas, 2026
99%
Of itemized individual dollars · ranks 302nd of 860 State Senate Republicans
CSIP ideology
+0.39
More conservative than 54% of State Senate Republicans · ± 0.02
Peer group: Texas Senate. Rank 1 is the highest value in the group; the thick bar is King, the thin grey bar the peer average. The headline is the measure on which King is most unusual among peers (Methods, §08).
What King says
King criticizes policies less than 93% of State Senate Republicans. Policy criticism in 0% of 11 statements, against 9.5% for the average State Senate Republican; 331st of 354.
An AI model reads each of King’s 11 statements in the TX 2025–26 session (11 posts on X) and marks the kinds of statement it contains: a personal attack, criticism of a policy, discussion of policy, bipartisanship, credit claiming, and extreme labels. A statement can carry several. Every rate is compared with the average for State Senate Republicans and ranked among them.
Kinds of statement
Share of statements carrying each label, the TX 2025–26 session
0%80%
King
Peers
Rank
Policy discussion5 statements
45%
37%
126th of 354
Credit claiming4 statements
36%
15%
24th of 354
Personal attacks0 statements
0%
2%
272nd of 354
Policy criticism0 statements
0%
9%
331st of 354
Bipartisanship0 statements
0%
2%
311th of 354
Show the data
| Row | King | Peers |
|---|---|---|
| Policy discussion | 45% | 37% |
| Credit claiming | 36% | 15% |
| Personal attacks | 0% | 2% |
| Policy criticism | 0% | 9% |
| Bipartisanship | 0% | 2% |
11
statements classified
11 posts on X.
Show the data
| Part | Value |
|---|---|
| posts on X | 11 |
How to read the bars
The thick bar is King; the thin grey bar is the average State Senate Republicans. A longer thick bar means King does this more than peers. Rank 1 is the highest rate in the group.
Extreme labels
King used no extreme labels in 11 statements. The peer average is 1.3%.
No extreme labels in this window.
Who gets the labels
Targets named alongside an extreme label, by number of statements
No targets recorded.
What an extreme label is
Calls a politician, a party or a policy “far left”, “far right”, “MAGA”, “extreme”, “radical”, “woke”, “fascist” or “communist”. The target is who or what the label was aimed at. The lists show the five most used labels and targets; the toggle shows the rest.
Month by month
Share of statements per month, the TX 2025–26 session
No month in this window has 10 or more statements, too few to chart month by month.
How to read the strips
Each row is one kind of statement; each cell is a month, shaded against that row’s own peak (darker = closer to the peak), with the peak and the latest value written at the right. The top row counts statements. The strip covers every month of the TX 2025–26 session, the same span as the rates above, including months with no statements. A month with fewer than 10 statements is hatched, not shaded: one or two posts would swing its rate to 0% or 100%. 22 months are hatched here; 14 of them have no statements.
In King’s words
Real statements from the classifier’s example set, with the labels it assigned
Credit claiming
The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.
Apr 21, 2026 · Posts on X (state legislators) · policy discussion; credit claiming; Education; Law; Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues · Source
Examples by category
Up to five recent statements in each category
Overtly questions a named person’s character, integrity or loyalty, or calls them names. Criticising a record or a policy does not count.
No statements in this category in this window.
All 11 statements
Newest first, the TX 2025–26 session
The full feed
Five statements at a time, newest first; filters apply to the statements loaded so far. Export saves the statements that match. Sources: 11 posts on X.
Policy
Education is what King talks about most: 60% of policy statements, 4.4 times the peer share. Peers give it 14%. Agreement with legislation needs at least 20 policy statements and 5 bills.
Each policy statement is tagged by the AI model with one or more of 25 policy areas from the Congressional Research Service list, so the shares say what King talks about. The bills King sponsors and cosponsors carry the same areas, so the two can be compared.
What King talks about
Share of policy statements by area, the TX 2025–26 session
0%66%
King
Peers
Education3 statements
60%
14%
Armed Forces and National Security1 statements
20%
6%
Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues1 statements
20%
5%
Commerce1 statements
20%
4%
Crime and Law Enforcement1 statements
20%
12%
Show the data
| Row | King | Peers |
|---|---|---|
| Education | 60% | 14% |
| Armed Forces and National Security | 20% | 6% |
| Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues | 20% | 5% |
| Commerce | 20% | 4% |
| Crime and Law Enforcement | 20% | 12% |
How to read the bars
The thick bar is the share of King’s policy statements in an area; the thin grey bar is the average share for State Senate Republicans. A statement counts once in each of its areas, so shares can add to more than 100%. The five largest areas are shown; the toggle shows the rest.
Talks about · legislates on
Left: share of statements by policy area. Right: share of bills. Areas in order of their share of statements; both sides run from 0 to 66%. Grey ticks are the State Senate Republicans averages.
Show the data
| Area | Talks about | State Senate Republicans, talks about | Legislates on | State Senate Republicans, legislates on |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Education | 60% | 14% | 14% | 10% |
| Armed Forces and National Security | 20% | 6% | 0% | 2% |
| Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues | 20% | 5% | 10% | 3% |
| Commerce | 20% | 4% | 3% | 3% |
| Crime and Law Enforcement | 20% | 12% | 20% | 10% |
No agreement score.Needs at least 20 policy statements and 5 bills in the window.
What agreement means, and what it doesn’t
Agreement is 1 minus the distance between the two distributions (Jensen–Shannon): 1 means King legislates on exactly the areas King talks about, in the same proportions; 0 means no overlap. It does not say whether the bills match the positions in the statements, only the subjects. Bills King sponsored count fully, cosponsored bills a quarter. Shown with at least 20 policy statements and 5 bills.
Ideology
King sits at +0.39 on the CSIP scale, right of 0, more conservative than 54% of State Senate Republicans. Approximate range +0.36 to +0.41, which understates the uncertainty; from 720 donors and 1,115 roll calls.
CSIP, the lab’s Common-Space Ideal Point, places every official, federal and state, on one left–right scale, estimated from roll-call votes, who gives money to whom, and the text of statements. Negative is left of 0, positive right of it; 0 is the centre of the scale, not a definition of “moderate”.
+0.39
CSIP ideal point
Approximate range +0.36 to +0.41. From 720 donors and 1,115 roll calls. Run 2026-10-25T215945. Blue is left of 0, red right of 0.
The outlined dot is King, coloured by its side of 0 (blue left, red right, deeper further out); the bar through it is the approximate range (±1.96 standard errors), which understates the uncertainty; the grey ticks below are the medians of King’s groups. 0 is the centre of the scale, not “moderate” by definition.
What this means, and what it doesn’t
The score summarises how an official votes, who funds them and how they talk, relative to everyone else. It does not grade positions as good or bad, and two officials with the same score can differ on any single issue. The ± range is 1.96 standard errors, which understates the uncertainty: scores whose ranges overlap may not differ at all, and even scores whose ranges do not overlap may not differ.
Where King sits
Every official in each group, on the CSIP scale
State Senate Republicans1,083 · median +0.4
Texas Senate30 · median +0.4
All State Senate1,909 · median +0.1
Show the data
| Group | Officials | Median | Share left of King |
|---|---|---|---|
| State Senate Republicans | 1083 | +0.4 | 54% |
| Texas Senate | 30 | +0.4 | 47% |
| All State Senate | 1909 | +0.1 | 74% |
How to read the strips
Every small dot is one official on the same scale, coloured by its own score (blue left of 0, red right of 0, grey at 0, deeper further out) and spread up and down only to keep dots apart; where a group is crowded the dots overlap, and darker patches mean more officials. The large outlined dot is King in every row; the rule is each group’s median. The table under the figure gives the share of each group to the left of King.
Money
King reported $345.1K in the 2026 cycle, 7.5 times the State Senate Republicans’ median of $46.2K. State filings report no small-donation total. 99% of itemized individual money came from Texas.
Campaign money from state campaign-finance filings, as aggregates only; the lab never shows an individual donor. Campaigns must report by name every person who gives them more than $200 in a cycle (“itemized”); smaller gifts are reported only as one total (“unitemized”), so donor counts, donor states, employers and occupations describe itemized donors only. State filings report no small-gift total, so these figures add up itemized contributions only.
$345.1K
itemized in the 2026 cycle
From 83 itemized donors. State Senate Republicans’ median $46.2K.
Where the money came from
Each square is one percent of itemized contributions in the 2026 cycle.
- Individuals (itemized)45 squares$156.1K
- PACs and other committees55 squares$189.0K
Show the data
| Source | Amount | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Individuals (itemized) | $156.1K | 45.2% |
| PACs and other committees | $189.0K | 54.8% |
What this means, and what it doesn’t
Totals say how much a campaign took in, not how it was spent, and they rise sharply when a seat is up for election; compare cycles with that in mind.
Receipts by cycle
Itemized contributions, 2020 to 2026. The grey line is the State Senate Republicans’ median for 2026.
Show the data
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| 2020 cycle | $385.4K |
| 2022 cycle | $1.5M |
| 2024 cycle | $882.2K |
| 2026 cycle | $345.1K |
Top donor states, 2026
Itemized contributions by donor state. 99% came from Texas.
- Texas$155.1K
- Kansas$1,000
Small donations
State filings report no total for small gifts.
Not reported in state filings.
Where itemized donors live
Individuals who gave more than $200, by donor state
Show the data
| State | Value |
|---|---|
| Texas | $155.1K |
| Kansas | $1,000 |
| Alaska | No data |
| Maine | No data |
| Vermont | No data |
| New Hampshire | No data |
| Washington | No data |
| Idaho | No data |
| Montana | No data |
| North Dakota | No data |
| Minnesota | No data |
| Illinois | No data |
| Wisconsin | No data |
| Michigan | No data |
| New York | No data |
| Rhode Island | No data |
| Massachusetts | No data |
| Oregon | No data |
| Nevada | No data |
| Wyoming | No data |
| South Dakota | No data |
| Iowa | No data |
| Indiana | No data |
| Ohio | No data |
| Pennsylvania | No data |
| New Jersey | No data |
| Connecticut | No data |
| California | No data |
| Utah | No data |
| Colorado | No data |
| Nebraska | No data |
| Missouri | No data |
| Kentucky | No data |
| West Virginia | No data |
| Virginia | No data |
| Maryland | No data |
| Delaware | No data |
| Arizona | No data |
| New Mexico | No data |
| Arkansas | No data |
| Tennessee | No data |
| North Carolina | No data |
| South Carolina | No data |
| District of Columbia | No data |
| Oklahoma | No data |
| Louisiana | No data |
| Mississippi | No data |
| Alabama | No data |
| Georgia | No data |
| Hawaii | No data |
| Florida | No data |
83
itemized donors
People who gave more than $200
99%
from Texas
Of itemized individual dollars
How to read the map
Every state the same size. Darker states gave more itemized money; hatched states had no itemized donors; the outlined state is Texas. Gifts of $200 or less carry no address and are left out.
Top donor occupations
Itemized, 2026 cycle.
- CEO$55.0K 4 donors
- ATTORNEY$5,500 3 donors
Top committees
PAC and committee contributions, 2026 cycle.
- TEXANS FOR LAWSUIT REFORM PAC$15.0K
- ONCOR TEXAS STATE PAC$10.0K
- TEXANS FOR REASONABLE SOLUTIONS PAC$7,000
- NRG ENERGY, INC. PAC$6,000
- HOMEPAC OF TEXAS$5,500
Top employers
Itemized, 2026 cycle.
- ONCOR$31.0K 4 donors
Aggregates only. Individual donors are never named.
Votes
King voted with the majority of Texas Senate Republicans on 77% of party-line votes and missed 14% of 5,020 roll calls. Texas Senate on average: 89% party unity, 97.9% attendance. Across all roll calls, King voted against the majority of Texas Senate Republicans 294 times.
5,020 roll calls King could vote on in the TX 2025–26 session, compared with Texas Senate. Attendance is the share with a vote recorded. Party unity counts only party-line roll calls, where most Democrats and most Republicans voted on opposite sides, and is the share of those where King voted with the majority of Texas Senate Republicans. The count of votes against that majority covers every roll call where the majority took a side.
294
votes against the majority of Texas Senate Republicans
Party unity 77%, Texas Senate average 89%, ranks 23rd of 28. 5,020 roll calls in the TX 2025–26 session.
Attendance and party unity
The thick bar is King, the thin grey bar the Texas Senate average. The scale runs from 70% to 100% to show the gap.
70%100%
King
Peers
Rank
Attendance
86%
97.9%
28th of 28
Party unity
77%
89%
23rd of 28
Show the data
| Row | King | Peers |
|---|---|---|
| Attendance | 86% | 97.9% |
| Party unity | 77% | 89% |
What this means, and what it doesn’t
A missed roll call has many causes, from illness to campaigning, so attendance says how often, not why. A vote against the majority can be on procedure as well as substance, and many fall on roll calls where both parties split; the key votes below show the ones that decided something.
Key votes
25 roll calls the lab flagged as key in the TX 2025–26 session
| Party split (yea–nay) | Why it’s key | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 4, 2025 | HB 18 Relating to a restriction on the acceptance of political contributions and the making of certain political expenditures by a member of the legislature and certain political committees during certain periods in which a member is absent from a legislative session; authorizing a civil penalty. final passage | Yea | With majority | pass | D 0–8 · R 18–0Democrats 0 yea, 8 nay; Republicans 18 yea, 0 nay | became law |
| Sep 3, 2025 | Yea | With majority | pass | D 44–1 · R 46–37Democrats 44 yea, 1 nay; Republicans 46 yea, 37 nay | became law · party crossover · much discussed | |
| Sep 3, 2025 | Yea | With majority | pass | D 45–0 · R 76–8Democrats 45 yea, 0 nay; Republicans 76 yea, 8 nay | became law · much discussed | |
| Sep 3, 2025 | HB 8 Relating to public school accountability and transparency, including the implementation of an instructionally supportive assessment program and the adoption and administration of assessment instruments in public schools, indicators of achievement, public school performance ratings, and interventions passage | Yea | With majority | pass | D 1–40 · R 78–7Democrats 1 yea, 40 nay; Republicans 78 yea, 7 nay | became law · much discussed |
| Sep 3, 2025 | HB 18 Relating to a restriction on the acceptance of political contributions and the making of certain political expenditures by a member of the legislature and certain political committees during certain periods in which a member is absent from a legislative session; authorizing a civil penalty. passage | Yea | With majority | pass | D 0–8 · R 18–0Democrats 0 yea, 8 nay; Republicans 18 yea, 0 nay | became law |
How key votes are chosen
Automatically: a final-passage or override vote where the measure became law, the margin was under 10%, at least 10% of either party voted against its majority, or the bill was among the 25 most mentioned in officials’ own statements. Up to 25 per window, most recent first; five are shown. Bars show yea on the left, nay on the right, per party.
Votes most often with
The colleagues who voted the same way as King most often
- Pete FloresR1,181 shared votes98%
- Angela PaxtonR1,175 shared votes98%
- Paul BettencourtR1,177 shared votes97%
- Adam HinojosaR1,181 shared votes97%
- Donna CampbellR1,181 shared votes97%
Votes least often with
The colleagues who voted the same way as King least often
- Molly CookD1,181 shared votes31%
- Sarah EckhardtD1,152 shared votes32%
- Borris MilesD1,133 shared votes44%
- Roland GutierrezD1,131 shared votes44%
- Nathan JohnsonD1,180 shared votes48%
How to read the agreement lists
The share of roll calls both members voted on where they voted the same way, among colleagues sharing at least 50 such votes. High agreement with members of the other party is common on routine votes.
Full voting record
TX 2025–26 session, loads in batches
Legislation
King sponsored 145 bills in the TX 2025–26 session; 45 became law. Cosponsored 62 others. 87% of sponsored bills got out of committee (Texas Senate average 65%; 1st of 28).
The bills King sponsored and cosponsored in the TX 2025–26 session, from the official bill records, and how far each got: introduced, referred to or acted on in committee, passed one chamber, passed both, became law. A bill counts at every stage it has reached, so the blocks only shrink to the right.
Bills by stage
Counts for the TX 2025–26 session
Show the data
| Role | Introduced | In committee | Passed one chamber | Passed both chambers | Became law |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sponsored | 145 | 144 | 126 | 53 | 45 |
| Cosponsored | 62 | 62 | 56 | 27 | 22 |
How to read the blocks
Ink blocks are bills King sponsored, ochre blocks bills King cosponsored; the figure above each block is the count. Most bills in any legislature never leave committee, so a short staircase is the norm.
87%
of sponsored bills got out of committee
Texas Senate average 65%. Ranks 1st of 28.
Cosponsorship partners
Colleagues who most often cosponsor with King, by number of shared bills in the TX 2025–26 session; the square shows their party.
- Brent Hagenbuch59
- Lois Kolkhorst59
- Tan Parker56
- Donna Campbell54
- Mayes Middleton53
What this means, and what it doesn’t
The score is the share of sponsored bills that a committee reported out or a chamber passed, with at least 5 sponsored bills, ranked within the peer group. Members of the majority party and committee chairs move more bills, so the rank reflects position in the chamber as well as effort. Cosponsorship partners are the five colleagues who share the most of King’s bills; the toggle shows more.
Bill list
Sponsored and cosponsored, with status and policy area; five are shown, the toggle shows the rest
| SB 19 | Relating to a prohibition on the making and acceptance of political contributions during a special legislative session. | Cosponsor | Aug 26, 2025 | Passed one chamber | Government Operations and Politics(model) | Reported favorably w/o amendment(s) Aug 28, 2025 |
| SB 54 | Relating to election procedures regarding accepting a voter with a residence address that is not current and the immediate effect of a voter's registration after the registrar's receipt of certain change of address notices. | Cosponsor | Aug 26, 2025 | Became law | Government Operations and Politics(model) | Effective on . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sep 17, 2025 |
| SR 4 | In memory of James Bruce Bugg Jr. of San Antonio. | Sponsor | Aug 18, 2025 | Passed one chamber | Unassigned | Reported enrolled Sep 4, 2025 |
| SB 1 | Relating to campground and youth camp safety. | Sponsor | Aug 18, 2025 | Became law | Emergency Management(model) | Effective immediately Sep 5, 2025 |
| SB 18 | Relating to an exemption from the requirement to obtain a permit from the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality for certain dams or reservoirs operated and maintained for the purposes of erosion, floodwater, and sediment control. | Sponsor | Aug 15, 2025 | Passed both chambers | Water Resources Development(model) | Vetoed by the Governor Sep 17, 2025 |
Online
A site that changed 1 time in 90 days. King’s official site had 1 page when last crawled on Oct 1, 2026.
The lab crawls King’s official and campaign websites (weekly for Congress, monthly for the states) and keeps every page’s text, so changes can be read later; it also records social accounts and describes the images King posts with a vision model.
Websites
- 1
pages crawled
1changes in 90 days
Campaign site
www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=https://www.philking.com/&ved=2ahUKEwjm9_bzzaGGAxWRtokEHSUXDWkQFnoECBwQAQ&usg=AOvVaw3kNLhc_FTr30UaUioyz_nHLast crawled Oct 1, 2026
1pages crawled
3changes in 90 days
How to read the counts
“Pages crawled” is the size of the site at the last crawl; “changes in 90 days” counts pages whose text differed from the previous crawl. Sites change for many routine reasons, such as new press releases, so a high count is not by itself notable.
Social accounts
Images King posted
No images from King’s posts have been described.
About the descriptions
Written by a vision model and may be wrong. Open the post to see the original. Five are shown; the toggle shows the rest.
State floor speeches
No transcribed state floor speeches are matched to this legislator yet.
Floor speeches
Transcribed from chamber video or captions by the lab. They are not classified for kinds of statement.
Methods and sources
How this page was made. Profile built Oct 28, 2026; site last built Oct 28, 2026. Every number on the page is computed from the sources listed here, by the same rules for every official; nothing is written by hand.
The headline
The headline is the measure on which King is most unusual among Texas Senate, chosen by one rule for every official of every party. The candidates are the rate of each kind of statement and of extreme labels, party unity, attendance, the small-donor share, the in-state share and total receipts of the latest cycle, the share of sponsored bills that got out of committee, talk-to-bills agreement, and the CSIP score’s place within the party group.
The builder ranks every measure within the same peer group the page compares it with, and writes each official’s percentile: the share of the group below the value, ties counting half, so 0.5 is the median and a value shared by many never ranks first. A measure’s score is how far that percentile sits from the median (0 in the middle, 0.5 at either end), and the highest score leads if it is above 0.25, outside the middle half of the group. Scores within 0.03 of each other are a tie, broken in this order: votes against the party majority, kinds of statement, ideology, roll calls missed, small donations, in-state money, legislation, agreement, extreme labels, receipts.
A measure counts only with at least 200 statements, 100 roll calls or 5 sponsored bills behind it and a peer group of at least 10. Two things never lead: high party unity or attendance, where most members sit, and a high rate of a kind of statement backed by fewer than 10 statements. When nothing qualifies, the headline is a neutral fact instead: statements classified, or years in office. The wording always names the direction (“in the bottom 5% of …”, “votes against the majority of …”).
Identifiers
- Profile id
- 98bef50a-73c7-4139-9b8e-628d0e89d659
- Open States
- ocd-person/98bef50a-73c7-4139-9b8e-628d0e89d659
Bulk files with the same data for every official:
Freshness of this profile’s data
- What politicians sayOct 27, 20261 days agoMembers of Congress: tweets since 2017; press releases, newsletters and floor speeches since 2022. State legislators: tweets since May 2024. Governors: tweets since January 2025. Labels from an LLM classifier.
- Roll calls (state)Oct 21, 20267 days agoOpen States floor roll calls, 2019 on (none for AK and MO).
- Bills (state)Oct 28, 2026todayOpen States bills and sponsors, 2019 on; stages from roll calls.
- Campaign money (state)no dateState campaign-finance agencies, 2019 on; aggregates only.
- Ideology (CSIP)Oct 25, 20263 days agoCommon-Space Ideal Points (CSIP), current validated run.
- WebsitesOct 25, 20263 days agoWeekly crawls of federal sites since April 2026; monthly state crawls since June 2026.
- State floor speechesOct 21, 20267 days agoState floor speech turns (published transcripts and captions), 2020 on; not LLM-classified.
How the measures work
- What politicians say
- Every post, press release, newsletter and congressional floor speech is read by a language model and marked for personal attacks, policy criticism, policy discussion, bipartisanship and credit claiming. A statement can be in several. Rates are shares of statements in the window. The methods paper.
- Extreme labels
- A statement has an extreme label when it calls a politician, party or policy “far left”, “far right”, “MAGA”, “extreme”, “radical”, “woke”, “fascist” or “communist”. The target is who the label is aimed at.
- Policy areas and agreement
- Statements and bills share 25 Congressional Research Service policy areas (state bills are assigned by a language model). Agreement is 1 − Jensen–Shannon distance between the two distributions, shown with at least 20 policy statements and 5 bills.
- Ideology (CSIP)
- Common-Space Ideal Points place federal and state officials on one left–right scale, estimated jointly from roll calls, campaign contributions and the text of statements, with standard errors. Only a validated run is shown. The methods paper.
- Campaign money
- Campaigns report by name only donors who give more than $200 in a cycle; smaller gifts are reported as one total. Federal totals and the small-donor share come from the FEC’s financial summaries of each campaign committee. Donor counts, donor states, employers and occupations cover itemized donors only. State filings report no small-gift totals, so state figures are itemized only. The lab never publishes donor names.
- Votes and key votes
- Attendance, party unity and the count of votes against the majority of an official’s own party come from roll calls (Voteview for Congress, chamber records for the states). Key votes are final-passage or override votes that became law, were decided by under 10%, saw at least 10% of a party vote against its majority, or concerned one of the 25 bills most mentioned in officials’ statements.
- Peers and ranks
- Comparisons are with the same party, chamber and level (for example House Democrats); state legislators are compared within their state and chamber for votes. Every comparison names its group. Rank 1 is the highest value in the group; tied values share the average of their ranks, and the percentile is the share of the group below the value, ties counting half.
America’s Political Pulse · Polarization Research Lab