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Republican · U.S. Senate, Montana

Serving since Jan 6, 2015119th Congress (2025–27)next election Nov 3, 2026

Bioguide D000618FEC H2MT01060, S2MT00096

Portrait of Steve Daines, rendered as a two-tone print
Official portrait
32%
of sponsored bills got out of committee, in the top quarter of Senate Republicans

32% of 66 sponsored bills got out of committee; the average for Senate Republicans is 22%. Ranks 11th of 51, where 1st is the highest share.

The share of bills Daines sponsored that a committee reported out or a chamber passed, ranked among Senate Republicans. Members of the majority party and committee chairs move more bills, so the rank reflects position as well as effort.

At a glance

6 measures against Senate Republicans. The policy areas Daines talks about and legislates on agree at 0.69 on a 0–1 scale, in the top quarter of Senate Republicans. 66% of Daines’s statements discuss policy, in the bottom half of Senate Republicans (average 70%).

The measures on which Daines sits furthest from the middle of Senate Republicans, each against the same group, with the CSIP score when there is one. Every number is explained in its own section below.

Out of committee

32%

Senate Republicans average 22% · ranks 11th of 51

Talk-to-bills agreement

0.69

Senate Republicans average 0.64 · ranks 11th of 52

Policy discussion

66%

Senate Republicans average 70% · ranks 39th of 52

Party unity

99.8%

Senate Republicans average 98.4% · ranks 13th of 53 · 3 votes against the majority of Senate Republicans

Extreme labels

3.0%

Senate Republicans average 2.9% · ranks 18th of 52

CSIP ideology

+1.02

Right of 0, the centre of the scale · ± 0.01

Peer group: Senate Republicans. Rank 1 is the highest value in the group; the thick bar is Daines, the thin grey bar the peer average. The headline is the measure on which Daines is most unusual among peers (Methods, §08).

Back to topNext: What politicians say

What Daines says

Daines attacks opponents personally less than 59% of Senate Republicans. Personal attacks in 0.6% of 2,049 statements, against 2.1% for the average Senate Republican; 32nd of 52.

An AI model reads each of Daines’s 2,049 statements in the 119th Congress (1,581 posts on X, 395 press releases, 58 Congressional Record speeches, 15 newsletters) and marks the kinds of statement it contains: a personal attack, criticism of a policy, discussion of policy, bipartisanship, credit claiming, and extreme labels. A statement can carry several. Every rate is compared with the average for Senate Republicans and ranked among them.

Kinds of statement

Share of statements carrying each label, the 119th Congress

0%80%
Daines
Peers
Rank
Policy discussion1,360 statements
66%
70%
39th of 52
Credit claiming807 statements
39%
36%
20th of 52
Policy criticism317 statements
15%
17%
31st of 52
Bipartisanship203 statements
10%
13%
31st of 52
Personal attacks12 statements
1%
2%
32nd of 52
Show the data
Daines's share of statements in each category against the Senate Republicans average.
RowDainesPeers
Policy discussion66%70%
Credit claiming39%36%
Policy criticism15%17%
Bipartisanship10%13%
Personal attacks1%2%
2,049

statements classified

1,581 posts on X, 395 press releases, 58 Congressional Record speeches, 15 newsletters.

posts on X: 1,581 (77.2%)posts on X 1,581press releases: 395 (19.3%)Congressional Record speeches: 58 (2.8%)newsletters: 15 (0.7%)
Show the data
Daines's statements by source
PartValue
posts on X1,581
press releases395
Congressional Record speeches58
newsletters15
How to read the bars

The thick bar is Daines; the thin grey bar is the average Senate Republicans. A longer thick bar means Daines does this more than peers. Rank 1 is the highest rate in the group.

Extreme labels

Daines used extreme labels in 3.0% of statements, close to the peer average. 61 statements, most often aimed at radical left; peers 2.9%.

  1. “radical”36
  2. “far left”14
  3. “woke”5
  4. “extreme”2
  5. “communist”1

Who gets the labels

Targets named alongside an extreme label, by number of statements

  1. radical left4
  2. Chuck Schumer3
  3. Democratic Party3
  4. Democrats3
  5. left3
What an extreme label is

Calls a politician, a party or a policy “far left”, “far right”, “MAGA”, “extreme”, “radical”, “woke”, “fascist” or “communist”. The target is who or what the label was aimed at. The lists show the five most used labels and targets; the toggle shows the rest.

Month by month

Share of statements per month, the 119th Congress

Statements2025-01: 1112025-02: 942025-03: 1062025-04: 902025-05: 802025-06: 1242025-07: 1262025-08: 572025-09: 1052025-10: 1312025-11: 892025-12: 1362026-01: 1302026-02: 1072026-03: 822026-04: 802026-05: 702026-06: 982026-07: 772026-08: 432026-09: 712026-10: 42peak 136 · Dec ’25Personal attackspeak 2.3% · Aug ’26 · latest 0.0%Personal attacks, 2025-01: 0.9% of 111Personal attacks, 2025-02: 0.0% of 94Personal attacks, 2025-03: 0.0% of 106Personal attacks, 2025-04: 1.1% of 90Personal attacks, 2025-05: 1.3% of 80Personal attacks, 2025-06: 0.8% of 124Personal attacks, 2025-07: 1.6% of 126Personal attacks, 2025-08: 1.8% of 57Personal attacks, 2025-09: 0.9% of 105Personal attacks, 2025-10: 2.3% of 131Personal attacks, 2025-11: 0.0% of 89Personal attacks, 2025-12: 0.0% of 136Personal attacks, 2026-01: 0.0% of 130Personal attacks, 2026-02: 0.0% of 107Personal attacks, 2026-03: 0.0% of 82Personal attacks, 2026-04: 0.0% of 80Personal attacks, 2026-05: 0.0% of 70Personal attacks, 2026-06: 0.0% of 98Personal attacks, 2026-07: 0.0% of 77Personal attacks, 2026-08: 2.3% of 43Personal attacks, 2026-09: 0.0% of 71Personal attacks, 2026-10: 0.0% of 42Policy criticismpeak 30.3% · Nov ’25 · latest 7.1%Policy criticism, 2025-01: 29.7% of 111Policy criticism, 2025-02: 17.0% of 94Policy criticism, 2025-03: 17.0% of 106Policy criticism, 2025-04: 11.1% of 90Policy criticism, 2025-05: 18.8% of 80Policy criticism, 2025-06: 15.3% of 124Policy criticism, 2025-07: 11.9% of 126Policy criticism, 2025-08: 15.8% of 57Policy criticism, 2025-09: 20.0% of 105Policy criticism, 2025-10: 25.2% of 131Policy criticism, 2025-11: 30.3% of 89Policy criticism, 2025-12: 15.4% of 136Policy criticism, 2026-01: 6.9% of 130Policy criticism, 2026-02: 10.3% of 107Policy criticism, 2026-03: 11.0% of 82Policy criticism, 2026-04: 7.5% of 80Policy criticism, 2026-05: 7.1% of 70Policy criticism, 2026-06: 11.2% of 98Policy criticism, 2026-07: 15.6% of 77Policy criticism, 2026-08: 14.0% of 43Policy criticism, 2026-09: 11.3% of 71Policy criticism, 2026-10: 7.1% of 42Policy discussionpeak 80.3% · Sep ’26 · latest 52.4%Policy discussion, 2025-01: 67.6% of 111Policy discussion, 2025-02: 79.8% of 94Policy discussion, 2025-03: 71.7% of 106Policy discussion, 2025-04: 55.6% of 90Policy discussion, 2025-05: 68.8% of 80Policy discussion, 2025-06: 66.9% of 124Policy discussion, 2025-07: 65.9% of 126Policy discussion, 2025-08: 73.7% of 57Policy discussion, 2025-09: 65.7% of 105Policy discussion, 2025-10: 61.1% of 131Policy discussion, 2025-11: 56.2% of 89Policy discussion, 2025-12: 71.3% of 136Policy discussion, 2026-01: 66.1% of 130Policy discussion, 2026-02: 65.4% of 107Policy discussion, 2026-03: 61.0% of 82Policy discussion, 2026-04: 68.8% of 80Policy discussion, 2026-05: 74.3% of 70Policy discussion, 2026-06: 56.1% of 98Policy discussion, 2026-07: 58.4% of 77Policy discussion, 2026-08: 76.7% of 43Policy discussion, 2026-09: 80.3% of 71Policy discussion, 2026-10: 52.4% of 42Bipartisanshippeak 16.9% · Nov ’25 · latest 14.3%Bipartisanship, 2025-01: 7.2% of 111Bipartisanship, 2025-02: 14.9% of 94Bipartisanship, 2025-03: 11.3% of 106Bipartisanship, 2025-04: 7.8% of 90Bipartisanship, 2025-05: 11.3% of 80Bipartisanship, 2025-06: 8.1% of 124Bipartisanship, 2025-07: 8.7% of 126Bipartisanship, 2025-08: 8.8% of 57Bipartisanship, 2025-09: 10.5% of 105Bipartisanship, 2025-10: 8.4% of 131Bipartisanship, 2025-11: 16.9% of 89Bipartisanship, 2025-12: 6.6% of 136Bipartisanship, 2026-01: 6.2% of 130Bipartisanship, 2026-02: 9.3% of 107Bipartisanship, 2026-03: 8.5% of 82Bipartisanship, 2026-04: 10.0% of 80Bipartisanship, 2026-05: 15.7% of 70Bipartisanship, 2026-06: 12.2% of 98Bipartisanship, 2026-07: 14.3% of 77Bipartisanship, 2026-08: 7.0% of 43Bipartisanship, 2026-09: 7.0% of 71Bipartisanship, 2026-10: 14.3% of 42Credit claimingpeak 62.8% · Feb ’25 · latest 26.2%Credit claiming, 2025-01: 60.4% of 111Credit claiming, 2025-02: 62.8% of 94Credit claiming, 2025-03: 47.2% of 106Credit claiming, 2025-04: 37.8% of 90Credit claiming, 2025-05: 46.3% of 80Credit claiming, 2025-06: 33.9% of 124Credit claiming, 2025-07: 37.3% of 126Credit claiming, 2025-08: 43.9% of 57Credit claiming, 2025-09: 34.3% of 105Credit claiming, 2025-10: 37.4% of 131Credit claiming, 2025-11: 29.2% of 89Credit claiming, 2025-12: 44.1% of 136Credit claiming, 2026-01: 30.8% of 130Credit claiming, 2026-02: 41.1% of 107Credit claiming, 2026-03: 36.6% of 82Credit claiming, 2026-04: 36.3% of 80Credit claiming, 2026-05: 40.0% of 70Credit claiming, 2026-06: 38.8% of 98Credit claiming, 2026-07: 27.3% of 77Credit claiming, 2026-08: 27.9% of 43Credit claiming, 2026-09: 31.0% of 71Credit claiming, 2026-10: 26.2% of 42Extreme labelspeak 12.6% · Jan ’25 · latest 0.0%Extreme labels, 2025-01: 12.6% of 111Extreme labels, 2025-02: 2.1% of 94Extreme labels, 2025-03: 3.8% of 106Extreme labels, 2025-04: 5.6% of 90Extreme labels, 2025-05: 0.0% of 80Extreme labels, 2025-06: 1.6% of 124Extreme labels, 2025-07: 3.2% of 126Extreme labels, 2025-08: 1.8% of 57Extreme labels, 2025-09: 3.8% of 105Extreme labels, 2025-10: 7.6% of 131Extreme labels, 2025-11: 5.6% of 89Extreme labels, 2025-12: 1.5% of 136Extreme labels, 2026-01: 0.8% of 130Extreme labels, 2026-02: 0.9% of 107Extreme labels, 2026-03: 4.9% of 82Extreme labels, 2026-04: 1.3% of 80Extreme labels, 2026-05: 0.0% of 70Extreme labels, 2026-06: 0.0% of 98Extreme labels, 2026-07: 0.0% of 77Extreme labels, 2026-08: 0.0% of 43Extreme labels, 2026-09: 1.4% of 71Extreme labels, 2026-10: 0.0% of 42Jan ’25Jul ’25Jan ’26Jul ’26Oct ’26
Show the data
Monthly rates for Daines, each row shaded against its own peak, with statement volume. Months with fewer than 10 statements are left blank.
ColumnStatementsPersonal attacksPolicy criticismPolicy discussionBipartisanshipCredit claimingExtreme labels
Jan ’251110.9%29.7%67.6%7.2%60.4%12.6%
Feb ’25940.0%17.0%79.8%14.9%62.8%2.1%
Mar ’251060.0%17.0%71.7%11.3%47.2%3.8%
Apr ’25901.1%11.1%55.6%7.8%37.8%5.6%
May ’25801.3%18.8%68.8%11.3%46.3%0.0%
Jun ’251240.8%15.3%66.9%8.1%33.9%1.6%
Jul ’251261.6%11.9%65.9%8.7%37.3%3.2%
Aug ’25571.8%15.8%73.7%8.8%43.9%1.8%
Sep ’251050.9%20.0%65.7%10.5%34.3%3.8%
Oct ’251312.3%25.2%61.1%8.4%37.4%7.6%
Nov ’25890.0%30.3%56.2%16.9%29.2%5.6%
Dec ’251360.0%15.4%71.3%6.6%44.1%1.5%
Jan ’261300.0%6.9%66.1%6.2%30.8%0.8%
Feb ’261070.0%10.3%65.4%9.3%41.1%0.9%
Mar ’26820.0%11.0%61.0%8.5%36.6%4.9%
Apr ’26800.0%7.5%68.8%10.0%36.3%1.3%
May ’26700.0%7.1%74.3%15.7%40.0%0.0%
Jun ’26980.0%11.2%56.1%12.2%38.8%0.0%
Jul ’26770.0%15.6%58.4%14.3%27.3%0.0%
Aug ’26432.3%14.0%76.7%7.0%27.9%0.0%
Sep ’26710.0%11.3%80.3%7.0%31.0%1.4%
Oct ’26420.0%7.1%52.4%14.3%26.2%0.0%
How to read the strips

Each row is one kind of statement; each cell is a month, shaded against that row’s own peak (darker = closer to the peak), with the peak and the latest value written at the right. The top row counts statements. The strip covers every month of the 119th Congress, the same span as the rates above, including months with no statements. A month with fewer than 10 statements is hatched, not shaded: one or two posts would swing its rate to 0% or 100%.

In Daines’s words

Real statements from the classifier’s example set, with the labels it assigned

Bipartisanship

The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

Oct 9, 2026 · Posts on X · policy discussion; bipartisanship; credit claiming; Government Operations and Politics · Source

Personal attacks

The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

Aug 26, 2026 · Posts on X · personal attacks · Source

Extreme label

The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

Sep 16, 2026 · Posts on X · policy discussion; Agriculture and Food; Economics and Public Finance; Environmental Protection; extreme label “radical” aimed at climate agenda · Source

Examples by category

Up to five recent statements in each category

Category

Overtly questions a named person’s character, integrity or loyalty, or calls them names. Criticising a record or a policy does not count.

  1. Posts on X

    The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

    personal attacksSource

  2. Press releases

    Daines on Fox Business: “Democrats Are Mad They Lost the 2024 Election and Are Taking It Out on the American People” U.S. SENATE – U.S. Senator Steve Daines today joined Fox Business to discuss the “No Kings” rally, the trade war with China and what it means for American famers, and President Trump’s historic peace deal in Gaza. Watch the full interview HERE. Daines on the “No Kings Rally”: We’ve known about that fo…

    personal attacks · policy discussion · credit claiming · Agriculture and Food · Foreign Trade and International Finance · International Affairs · Armed Forces and National Security · extreme label “far left” aimed at progressive groups · target: DemocratsSource

  3. Posts on X

    The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

    personal attacks · policy criticism · policy discussion · Government Operations and Politics · target: Chuck SchumerSource

  4. Press releases

    Daines on Fox Business: President Trump’s Peace Through Strength Approach is Working Abroad U.S. SENATE – U.S. Senator Steve Daines today joined Fox Business to discuss President Trump’s leadership in the ongoing conflicts in Israel and Ukraine. Watch the full interview HERE. Daines on how President Trump’s peace deal will help end the war between Israel and Hamas: Daines: I just returned from a swing from the Middl…

    personal attacks · policy discussion · credit claiming · International Affairs · Armed Forces and National Security · target: Greta ThunbergSource

  5. Press releases

    Daines on Fox Business: There will be No Peace Until Hamas is Eradicated Reacts to Israel’s Latest Air Strikes Against Hamas Terrorists U.S. SENATE – U.S. Senator Steve Daines today joined Fox Business to discuss Israel’s attack on senior Hamas leadership. Daines also discussed the need to eradicate Hamas in order to finally bring peace to the Middle East. Watch the full interview HERE. Daines on Israel’s attack on…

    personal attacks · policy discussion · Armed Forces and National Security · International Affairs · extreme label “radical” aimed at Zohran Mamdani · target: Zohran MamdaniSource

All 2,049 statements

Newest first, the 119th Congress

The full feed

Five statements at a time, newest first; filters apply to the statements loaded so far. Export saves the statements that match. Sources: 1,581 posts on X, 395 press releases, 58 Congressional Record speeches, 15 newsletters.

Back to topNext: Policy

Policy

Armed Forces and National Security is what Daines talks about most: 18% of policy statements, below the peer share. Talk and legislation agree at 0.69 on a 0–1 scale (Senate Republicans average 0.64; 11th of 52).

Each policy statement is tagged by the AI model with one or more of 25 policy areas from the Congressional Research Service list, so the shares say what Daines talks about. The bills Daines sponsors and cosponsors carry the same areas, so the two can be compared.

What Daines talks about

Share of policy statements by area, the 119th Congress

0%35%
Daines
Peers
Armed Forces and National Security251 statements
18%
25%
International Affairs249 statements
18%
11%
Energy211 statements
16%
10%
Public Lands and Natural Resources194 statements
14%
4%
Economics and Public Finance170 statements
13%
17%
Show the data
Policy areas Daines talks about, as a share of policy statements, against the Senate Republicans average.
RowDainesPeers
Armed Forces and National Security18%25%
International Affairs18%11%
Energy16%10%
Public Lands and Natural Resources14%4%
Economics and Public Finance13%17%
How to read the bars

The thick bar is the share of Daines’s policy statements in an area; the thin grey bar is the average share for Senate Republicans. A statement counts once in each of its areas, so shares can add to more than 100%. The five largest areas are shown; the toggle shows the rest.

Talks about · legislates on

Left: share of statements by policy area. Right: share of bills. Areas in order of their share of statements; both sides run from 0 to 35%. Grey ticks are the Senate Republicans averages.

Talks aboutLegislates onArmed Forces and NationalSecurityArmed Forces and National Security, talks about: 18% (Senate Republicans 25%)18%Armed Forces and National Security, legislates on: 5% (Senate Republicans 8%)5%International AffairsInternational Affairs, talks about: 18% (Senate Republicans 11%)18%International Affairs, legislates on: 5% (Senate Republicans 8%)5%EnergyEnergy, talks about: 16% (Senate Republicans 10%)16%Energy, legislates on: 5% (Senate Republicans 2%)5%Public Lands and NaturalResourcesPublic Lands and Natural Resources, talks about: 14% (Senate Republicans 4%)14%Public Lands and Natural Resources, legislates on: 10% (Senate Republicans 4%)10%Economics and Public FinanceEconomics and Public Finance, talks about: 13% (Senate Republicans 17%)13%Economics and Public Finance, legislates on: 0% (Senate Republicans 1%)0%
Show the data
Daines's share of statements against share of bills in each policy area.
AreaTalks aboutSenate Republicans, talks aboutLegislates onSenate Republicans, legislates on
Armed Forces and National Security18%25%5%8%
International Affairs18%11%5%8%
Energy16%10%5%2%
Public Lands and Natural Resources14%4%10%4%
Economics and Public Finance13%17%0%1%
0.69

talk-to-bills agreement, 0 to 1

Senate Republicans average 0.64. Ranks 11th of 52.

What agreement means, and what it doesn’t

Agreement is 1 minus the distance between the two distributions (Jensen–Shannon): 1 means Daines legislates on exactly the areas Daines talks about, in the same proportions; 0 means no overlap. It does not say whether the bills match the positions in the statements, only the subjects. Bills Daines sponsored count fully, cosponsored bills a quarter. Shown with at least 20 policy statements and 5 bills.

Back to topNext: Ideology

Ideology

Daines sits at +1.02 on the CSIP scale, right of 0, more conservative than 64% of Senate Republicans. Approximate range +1.01 to +1.03, which understates the uncertainty; from 22,947 donors and 4,246 roll calls.

CSIP, the lab’s Common-Space Ideal Point, places every official, federal and state, on one left–right scale, estimated from roll-call votes, who gives money to whom, and the text of statements. Negative is left of 0, positive right of it; 0 is the centre of the scale, not a definition of “moderate”.

+1.02

CSIP ideal point

Approximate range +1.01 to +1.03. From 22,947 donors and 4,246 roll calls. Run 2026-10-25T215945. Blue is left of 0, red right of 0.

← More liberalMore conservative →0Daines +1.0Senate Republicans +1.0All Senate +0.4

The outlined dot is Daines, coloured by its side of 0 (blue left, red right, deeper further out); the bar through it is the approximate range (±1.96 standard errors), which understates the uncertainty; the grey ticks below are the medians of Daines’s groups. 0 is the centre of the scale, not “moderate” by definition.

What this means, and what it doesn’t

The score summarises how an official votes, who funds them and how they talk, relative to everyone else. It does not grade positions as good or bad, and two officials with the same score can differ on any single issue. The ± range is 1.96 standard errors, which understates the uncertainty: scores whose ranges overlap may not differ at all, and even scores whose ranges do not overlap may not differ.

Where Daines sits

Every official in each group, on the CSIP scale

−2.0−1.00.0+1.0+2.0← More liberalMore conservative →Senate Republicansmedian +1.0Daines +1.0All Senatemedian +0.4
Show the data
Daines's CSIP score of +1.02 placed against Senate Republicans, All Senate.
GroupOfficialsMedianShare left of Daines
Senate Republicans51+1.063%
All Senate98+0.481%
How to read the strips

Every small dot is one official on the same scale, coloured by its own score (blue left of 0, red right of 0, grey at 0, deeper further out) and spread up and down only to keep dots apart; where a group is crowded the dots overlap, and darker patches mean more officials. The large outlined dot is Daines in every row; the rule is each group’s median. The table under the figure gives the share of each group to the left of Daines.

Back to topNext: Money

Money

Daines raised $4.8M in the 2026 cycle, above the Senate Republicans’ median of $3.2M. 15% of individual money came in gifts of $200 or less. 23% of itemized individual money came from Montana.

Campaign money from Federal Election Commission filings, as aggregates only; the lab never shows an individual donor. Campaigns must report by name every person who gives them more than $200 in a cycle (“itemized”); smaller gifts are reported only as one total (“unitemized”), so donor counts, donor states, employers and occupations describe itemized donors only.

Election cycle
$4.8M

raised in the 2026 cycle

From 888 itemized donors. Senate Republicans’ median $3.2M.

Where the money came from

Each square is one percent of 2026-cycle receipts, from FEC summary totals.

Itemized individual (over $200): $1.2M (24.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.2M (24.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.2M (24.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.2M (24.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.2M (24.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.2M (24.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.2M (24.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.2M (24.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.2M (24.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.2M (24.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.2M (24.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.2M (24.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.2M (24.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.2M (24.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.2M (24.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.2M (24.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.2M (24.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.2M (24.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.2M (24.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.2M (24.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.2M (24.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.2M (24.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.2M (24.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.2M (24.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.2M (24.5%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $204.2K (4.3%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $204.2K (4.3%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $204.2K (4.3%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $204.2K (4.3%)PACs and other committees: $1.4M (28.3%)PACs and other committees: $1.4M (28.3%)PACs and other committees: $1.4M (28.3%)PACs and other committees: $1.4M (28.3%)PACs and other committees: $1.4M (28.3%)PACs and other committees: $1.4M (28.3%)PACs and other committees: $1.4M (28.3%)PACs and other committees: $1.4M (28.3%)PACs and other committees: $1.4M (28.3%)PACs and other committees: $1.4M (28.3%)PACs and other committees: $1.4M (28.3%)PACs and other committees: $1.4M (28.3%)PACs and other committees: $1.4M (28.3%)PACs and other committees: $1.4M (28.3%)PACs and other committees: $1.4M (28.3%)PACs and other committees: $1.4M (28.3%)PACs and other committees: $1.4M (28.3%)PACs and other committees: $1.4M (28.3%)PACs and other committees: $1.4M (28.3%)PACs and other committees: $1.4M (28.3%)PACs and other committees: $1.4M (28.3%)PACs and other committees: $1.4M (28.3%)PACs and other committees: $1.4M (28.3%)PACs and other committees: $1.4M (28.3%)PACs and other committees: $1.4M (28.3%)PACs and other committees: $1.4M (28.3%)PACs and other committees: $1.4M (28.3%)PACs and other committees: $1.4M (28.3%)Party committees: $62.0K (1.3%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $2.0M (41.6%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $2.0M (41.6%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $2.0M (41.6%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $2.0M (41.6%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $2.0M (41.6%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $2.0M (41.6%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $2.0M (41.6%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $2.0M (41.6%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $2.0M (41.6%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $2.0M (41.6%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $2.0M (41.6%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $2.0M (41.6%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $2.0M (41.6%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $2.0M (41.6%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $2.0M (41.6%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $2.0M (41.6%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $2.0M (41.6%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $2.0M (41.6%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $2.0M (41.6%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $2.0M (41.6%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $2.0M (41.6%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $2.0M (41.6%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $2.0M (41.6%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $2.0M (41.6%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $2.0M (41.6%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $2.0M (41.6%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $2.0M (41.6%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $2.0M (41.6%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $2.0M (41.6%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $2.0M (41.6%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $2.0M (41.6%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $2.0M (41.6%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $2.0M (41.6%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $2.0M (41.6%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $2.0M (41.6%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $2.0M (41.6%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $2.0M (41.6%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $2.0M (41.6%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $2.0M (41.6%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $2.0M (41.6%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $2.0M (41.6%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $2.0M (41.6%)
  • Itemized individual (over $200)25 squares$1.2M
  • Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less)4 squares$204.2K
  • PACs and other committees28 squares$1.4M
  • Party committees1 squares$62.0K
  • Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds)42 squares$2.0M
Show the data
Sources of Daines's money, 2026 cycle, one square per percent
SourceAmountShare
Itemized individual (over $200)$1.2M24.5%
Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less)$204.2K4.3%
PACs and other committees$1.4M28.3%
Party committees$62.0K1.3%
Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds)$2.0M41.6%
What this means, and what it doesn’t

Totals say how much a campaign took in, not how it was spent, and they rise sharply when a seat is up for election; compare cycles with that in mind. The small-donor share understates small giving when a campaign itemizes gifts made through ActBlue or WinRed.

Receipts by cycle

Total receipts, 2020 to 2026. The grey line is the Senate Republicans’ median for 2026.

2020 cycle: $31.9M$31.9M20202022 cycle: $1.9M$1.9M20222024 cycle: $1.7M$1.7M20242026 cycle: $4.8M$4.8M2026Senate Republicans median $3.2M
Show the data
Daines's receipts by cycle against the 2026 Senate Republicans median.
ItemValue
2020 cycle$31.9M
2022 cycle$1.9M
2024 cycle$1.7M
2026 cycle$4.8M

Top donor states, 2026

Itemized contributions by donor state. 23% came from Montana.

  1. Montana$170.7K
  2. Florida$78.9K
  3. Colorado$68.3K
  4. California$63.4K
  5. New York$54.2K

Small donations

Gifts of $200 or less as a share of individual money, by cycle. The thin grey bar is the 2026 Senate Republicans’ median.

0%60%
Daines
Median
2026
15%
17%
2024
22%
17%
2022
31%
17%
2020
44%
17%
Show the data
Small-donor share by cycle against the Senate Republicans median
RowDainesMedian
2026 cycle15%17%
2024 cycle22%17%
2022 cycle31%17%
2020 cycle44%17%

Where itemized donors live

Individuals who gave more than $200, by donor state

Alaska: $87AKMaine: $200MEVermont: no dataVTNew Hampshire: $1,325NHWashington: no dataWAIdaho: no dataIDMontana: $170.7KMTNorth Dakota: $2,100NDMinnesota: no dataMNIllinois: $51.9KILWisconsin: no dataWIMichigan: $19.8KMINew York: $54.2KNYRhode Island: $1,000RIMassachusetts: no dataMAOregon: no dataORNevada: $42.7KNVWyoming: no dataWYSouth Dakota: $9,365SDIowa: $300IAIndiana: $2,291INOhio: $1,378OHPennsylvania: $9,373PANew Jersey: $24.0KNJConnecticut: no dataCTCalifornia: $63.4KCAUtah: $1,670UTColorado: $68.3KCONebraska: $500NEMissouri: no dataMOKentucky: $2,400KYWest Virginia: $800WVVirginia: $41.7KVAMaryland: $7,250MDDelaware: no dataDEArizona: $45.5KAZNew Mexico: $147NMKansas: $1,632KSArkansas: no dataARTennessee: no dataTNNorth Carolina: $7,531NCSouth Carolina: $881SCDistrict of Columbia: $20.6KDCOklahoma: $9,881OKLouisiana: $4,658LAMississippi: $1,205MSAlabama: $5,252ALGeorgia: $1,757GAHawaii: no dataHITexas: $16.6KTXFlorida: $78.9KFL
Show the data
Daines's itemized individual contributions by donor state, 2026 cycle
StateValue
Montana$170.7K
Florida$78.9K
Colorado$68.3K
California$63.4K
New York$54.2K
Illinois$51.9K
Arizona$45.5K
Nevada$42.7K
Virginia$41.7K
New Jersey$24.0K
District of Columbia$20.6K
Michigan$19.8K
Texas$16.6K
Oklahoma$9,881
Pennsylvania$9,373
South Dakota$9,365
North Carolina$7,531
Maryland$7,250
Alabama$5,252
Louisiana$4,658
Kentucky$2,400
Indiana$2,291
North Dakota$2,100
Georgia$1,757
Utah$1,670
Kansas$1,632
Ohio$1,378
New Hampshire$1,325
Mississippi$1,205
Rhode Island$1,000
South Carolina$881
West Virginia$800
Nebraska$500
Iowa$300
Maine$200
New Mexico$147
Alaska$87
VermontNo data
WashingtonNo data
IdahoNo data
MinnesotaNo data
WisconsinNo data
MassachusettsNo data
OregonNo data
WyomingNo data
ConnecticutNo data
MissouriNo data
DelawareNo data
ArkansasNo data
TennesseeNo data
HawaiiNo data
888

itemized donors

People who gave more than $200

23%

from Montana

Of itemized individual dollars

How to read the map

Every state the same size. Darker states gave more itemized money; hatched states had no itemized donors; the outlined state is Montana. Gifts of $200 or less carry no address and are left out.

Donors’ ideology

Distribution of itemized donors’ own CSIP scores

CSIP −1.00 to −0.75: 0.1%CSIP −0.75 to −0.50: 0.8%CSIP −0.50 to −0.25: 3.4%CSIP −0.25 to 0.00: 9.3%CSIP 0.00 to +0.25: 6.6%CSIP +0.25 to +0.50: 11%CSIP +0.50 to +0.75: 13%CSIP +0.75 to +1.00: 31%31%CSIP +1.00 to +1.25: 23%CSIP +1.25 to +1.50: 1.7%CSIP +1.50 to +1.75: 0.1%← More liberalMore conservative →0
Show the data
Ideology of Daines's itemized donors in 2026, from −1.00 to +1.75: 9.3% between −0.25 and 0.00, 6.6% between 0.00 and +0.25, 11% between +0.25 and +0.50, 13% between +0.50 and +0.75, 31% between +0.75 and +1.00, 23% between +1.00 and +1.25.
ItemValue
CSIP −1.00 to −0.750.1%
CSIP −0.75 to −0.500.8%
CSIP −0.50 to −0.253.4%
CSIP −0.25 to 0.009.3%
CSIP 0.00 to +0.256.6%
CSIP +0.25 to +0.5011%
CSIP +0.50 to +0.7513%
CSIP +0.75 to +1.0031%
CSIP +1.00 to +1.2523%
CSIP +1.25 to +1.501.7%
CSIP +1.50 to +1.750.1%
How to read the columns

Donors who give to many candidates get their own CSIP score. Each column is the share of Daines’s itemized money from donors in that part of the scale, blue left of 0 and red right of 0, deeper further out; Daines’s own score is +1.02.

Top donor occupations

Itemized, 2026 cycle.

  1. RETIRED$333.6K 408 donors
  2. BANKER$57.0K 5 donors
  3. HOMEMAKER$48.8K 10 donors
  4. CEO$48.0K 17 donors
  5. INVESTOR$44.3K 8 donors

Top committees

PAC and committee contributions, 2026 cycle.

  1. CONOCOPHILLIPS SPIRIT PAC$15.0K
  2. TOGETHER HOLDING OUR MAJORITY PAC$15.0K
  3. FREEDOM FUND$10.0K
  4. S CORPORATION ASSOCIATION PAC (S-CORP PAC)$10.0K
  5. THE HAWKEYE PAC$10.0K

Top employers

Itemized, 2026 cycle.

  1. YELLOWSTONE BANK$70.0K 5 donors
  2. TOWN PUMP INC$17.5K 5 donors
  3. NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL$16.1K 7 donors
  4. ENTREPRENEUR$7,850 4 donors

Aggregates only. Individual donors are never named.

Back to topNext: Votes

Votes

Daines voted with the majority of Senate Republicans on 99.8% of party-line votes and missed 2.8% of 915 roll calls. Senate Republicans on average: 98.4% party unity, 97.1% attendance. Across all roll calls, Daines voted against the majority of Senate Republicans 3 times.

915 roll calls Daines could vote on in the 119th Congress, compared with Senate Republicans. Attendance is the share with a vote recorded. Party unity counts only party-line roll calls, where most Democrats and most Republicans voted on opposite sides, and is the share of those where Daines voted with the majority of Senate Republicans. The count of votes against that majority covers every roll call where the majority took a side.

3

votes against the majority of Senate Republicans

Party unity 99.8%, Senate Republicans average 98.4%, ranks 13th of 53. 915 roll calls in the 119th Congress.

Attendance and party unity

The thick bar is Daines, the thin grey bar the Senate Republicans average. The scale runs from 80% to 100% to show the gap.

80%100%
Daines
Peers
Rank
Attendance
97.1%
97.1%
33rd of 53
Party unity
99.8%
98.4%
13th of 53
Show the data
Daines's attendance and party unity against Senate Republicans.
RowDainesPeers
Attendance97.1%97.1%
Party unity99.8%98.4%
What this means, and what it doesn’t

A missed roll call has many causes, from illness to campaigning, so attendance says how often, not why. A vote against the majority can be on procedure as well as substance, and many fall on roll calls where both parties split; the key votes below show the ones that decided something.

Key votes

25 roll calls the lab flagged as key in the 119th Congress

Key votes
Party split (yea–nay)Why it’s key
Sep 28, 2026
S. 4668
A bill to protect the name, image, and likeness rights of, and provide protections for, student athletes and to promote fair competition among intercollegiate athletics, and for other purposes.
On Passage of the Bill
YeaWith majorityBill PassedD 26–19 · R 50–2 · I 1–1Democrats 26 yea, 19 nay; Republicans 50 yea, 2 nay; Independents 1 yea, 1 nayparty crossover
Sep 24, 2026
H.Con.Res. 89
A concurrent resolution directing the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution, to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities with Iran.
On the Concurrent Resolution
NayWith majorityConcurrent Resolution RejectedD 43–1 · R 4–49 · I 2–0Democrats 43 yea, 1 nay; Republicans 4 yea, 49 nay; Independents 2 yea, 0 nayclose vote
Aug 8, 2026
H.R. 6500
An act making continuing appropriations and extensions for fiscal year 2027, and for other purposes.
On Passage of the Bill
YeaWith majorityBill PassedD 42–3 · R 47–2 · I 1–1Democrats 42 yea, 3 nay; Republicans 47 yea, 2 nay; Independents 1 yea, 1 naybecame law
Aug 7, 2026
H.R. 5334
An act to impose sanctions and other measures with respect to the Russian Federation, as championed by the late Senator Lindsey O. Graham, and for other purposes.
On Passage of the Bill
YeaWith majorityBill PassedD 36–9 · R 49–1 · I 1–1Democrats 36 yea, 9 nay; Republicans 49 yea, 1 nay; Independents 1 yea, 1 naybecame law · party crossover
Jul 30, 2026
S.Res. 817
An executive resolution authorizing the en bloc consideration in Executive Session of certain nominations on the Executive Calendar.
On the Resolution
YeaWith majorityResolution Agreed toD 0–45 · R 50–0 · I 0–2Democrats 0 yea, 45 nay; Republicans 50 yea, 0 nay; Independents 0 yea, 2 nayclose vote
How key votes are chosen

Automatically: a final-passage or override vote where the measure became law, the margin was under 10%, at least 10% of either party voted against its majority, or the bill was among the 25 most mentioned in officials’ own statements. Up to 25 per window, most recent first; five are shown. Bars show yea on the left, nay on the right, per party.

Votes most often with

The colleagues who voted the same way as Daines most often

  1. James RischR864 shared votes100%
  2. Tim SheehyR871 shared votes100%
  3. Jim JusticeR850 shared votes100%
  4. Mike CrapoR878 shared votes100%
  5. Bernie MorenoR884 shared votes99%

Votes least often with

The colleagues who voted the same way as Daines least often

  1. Ed MarkeyD883 shared votes3.2%
  2. Bernie SandersI832 shared votes3.3%
  3. Elizabeth WarrenD875 shared votes3.4%
  4. Christopher MurphyD865 shared votes3.9%
  5. Chris Van HollenD875 shared votes4.7%
How to read the agreement lists

The share of roll calls both members voted on where they voted the same way, among colleagues sharing at least 50 such votes. High agreement with members of the other party is common on routine votes.

Full voting record

119th Congress (2025–27), loads in batches

Back to topNext: Legislation

Legislation

Daines sponsored 66 bills in the 119th Congress; 2 became law. Cosponsored 354 others. 32% of sponsored bills got out of committee (Senate Republicans average 22%; 11th of 51).

The bills Daines sponsored and cosponsored in the 119th Congress, from the official bill records, and how far each got: introduced, referred to or acted on in committee, passed one chamber, passed both, became law. A bill counts at every stage it has reached, so the blocks only shrink to the right.

Bills by stage

Counts for the 119th Congress

Sponsored66 billsSponsored, Introduced: 6666Sponsored, In committee: 6666Sponsored, Passed one chamber: 1515Sponsored, Passed both chambers: 22Sponsored, Became law: 22Cosponsored354 billsCosponsored, Introduced: 354354Cosponsored, In committee: 346346Cosponsored, Passed one chamber: 7272Cosponsored, Passed both chambers: 77Cosponsored, Became law: 77IntroducedIncommitteePassed onechamberPassed bothchambersBecamelaw
Show the data
Bills Daines sponsored and cosponsored, by furthest stage reached
RoleIntroducedIn committeePassed one chamberPassed both chambersBecame law
Sponsored66661522
Cosponsored3543467277
How to read the blocks

Ink blocks are bills Daines sponsored, ochre blocks bills Daines cosponsored; the figure above each block is the count. Most bills in any legislature never leave committee, so a short staircase is the norm.

32%

of sponsored bills got out of committee

Senate Republicans average 22%. Ranks 11th of 51.

Cosponsorship partners

Colleagues who most often cosponsor with Daines, by number of shared bills in the 119th Congress; the square shows their party.

  1. Tim Sheehy104
  2. James Risch94
  3. Marsha Blackburn91
  4. Mike Crapo84
  5. Kevin Cramer80
What this means, and what it doesn’t

The score is the share of sponsored bills that a committee reported out or a chamber passed, with at least 5 sponsored bills, ranked within the peer group. Members of the majority party and committee chairs move more bills, so the rank reflects position in the chamber as well as effort. Cosponsorship partners are the five colleagues who share the most of Daines’s bills; the toggle shows more.

Bill list

Sponsored and cosponsored, with status and policy area; five are shown, the toggle shows the rest

Bills sponsored and cosponsored
S. 5616ADAPT ActSponsorSep 30, 2026In committeeTaxationRead twice and referred to the Committee on Finance. Sep 30, 2026
S.Res. 934A resolution designating October 10, 2026, as "American Girls in Sports Day".CosponsorSep 30, 2026In committeeUnassignedReferred to the Committee on the Judiciary. (text: CR S5267) Sep 30, 2026
S.Res. 912A resolution recognizing the 50th anniversary of the Hyde Amendment and its enduring legacy of saving the lives of more than 2,600,000 unborn children and respecting the conscience rights of the American people.CosponsorSep 28, 2026In committeeCivil Rights and Liberties, Minority IssuesReferred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions. (consideration: CR S5074) Sep 28, 2026
S.Res. 913A resolution relating to the death of the Honorable Nancy Kassebaum, former United States Senator for the State of Kansas.CosponsorSep 28, 2026Passed one chamberGovernment Operations and PoliticsSubmitted in the Senate, considered, and agreed to without amendment and with a preamble by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S5064-5065; text: CR S5074-5075) Sep 28, 2026
S. 5552Motion Picture, Television, and Entertainment Revitalization ActCosponsorSep 24, 2026In committeeTaxationRead twice and referred to the Committee on Finance. Sep 24, 2026

Back to topNext: Online

Online

A site that changed 71 times in 90 days. Daines’s official site had 34 pages when last crawled on Oct 18, 2026. The lab last catalogued the images Daines posted on Oct 26, 2026.

The lab crawls Daines’s official and campaign websites (weekly for Congress, monthly for the states) and keeps every page’s text, so changes can be read later; it also records social accounts and describes the images Daines posts with a vision model.

Websites

How to read the counts

“Pages crawled” is the size of the site at the last crawl; “changes in 90 days” counts pages whose text differed from the previous crawl. Sites change for many routine reasons, such as new press releases, so a high count is not by itself notable.

Images Daines posted

The latest 24, with model-written descriptions

  • Four people pose together outdoors in front of a very large American flag hanging from a building or structure. Part of a small aircraft and hangar buildings are visible in the background. No readable text is visible.
    Four people pose together outdoors in front of a very large American flag hanging from a building or structure. Part of a small aircraft and hangar buildings are visible in the background. No readable text is visible.View post
  • Two men stand on a cobblestone path beside a railway track, looking down at a large plaque in the foreground. Fences and utility poles line the landscape beneath an overcast sky. The plaque contains text.
    Two men stand on a cobblestone path beside a railway track, looking down at a large plaque in the foreground. Fences and utility poles line the landscape beneath an overcast sky. The plaque contains text.View post
  • Two men look at rows of black-and-white portraits displayed on the walls of a bright gallery or memorial exhibit. Small text appears beneath the portraits.
    Two men look at rows of black-and-white portraits displayed on the walls of a bright gallery or memorial exhibit. Small text appears beneath the portraits.View post
  • Two men stand beside a large rough stone wall, looking toward it. Flowers, candles, and other memorial offerings are arranged at the base of the wall. A brick building with a dark plaque is in the background; the plaque contains text.
    Two men stand beside a large rough stone wall, looking toward it. Flowers, candles, and other memorial offerings are arranged at the base of the wall. A brick building with a dark plaque is in the background; the plaque contains text.View post
  • Two men in business attire pose on an airport tarmac in front of a large government aircraft. Other people and vehicles are visible behind them beneath a clear blue sky. There is text on the aircraft.
    Two men in business attire pose on an airport tarmac in front of a large government aircraft. Other people and vehicles are visible behind them beneath a clear blue sky. There is text on the aircraft.View post
About the descriptions

Written by a vision model and may be wrong. Open the post to see the original. Five are shown; the toggle shows the rest.

Back to topNext: Methods and sources

Methods and sources

How this page was made. Profile built Oct 28, 2026; site last built Oct 28, 2026. Every number on the page is computed from the sources listed here, by the same rules for every official; nothing is written by hand.

The headline

The headline is the measure on which Daines is most unusual among Senate Republicans, chosen by one rule for every official of every party. The candidates are the rate of each kind of statement and of extreme labels, party unity, attendance, the small-donor share, the in-state share and total receipts of the latest cycle, the share of sponsored bills that got out of committee, talk-to-bills agreement, and the CSIP score’s place within the party group.

The builder ranks every measure within the same peer group the page compares it with, and writes each official’s percentile: the share of the group below the value, ties counting half, so 0.5 is the median and a value shared by many never ranks first. A measure’s score is how far that percentile sits from the median (0 in the middle, 0.5 at either end), and the highest score leads if it is above 0.25, outside the middle half of the group. Scores within 0.03 of each other are a tie, broken in this order: votes against the party majority, kinds of statement, ideology, roll calls missed, small donations, in-state money, legislation, agreement, extreme labels, receipts.

A measure counts only with at least 200 statements, 100 roll calls or 5 sponsored bills behind it and a peer group of at least 10. Two things never lead: high party unity or attendance, where most members sit, and a high rate of a kind of statement backed by fewer than 10 statements. When nothing qualifies, the headline is a neutral fact instead: statements classified, or years in office. The wording always names the direction (“in the bottom 5% of …”, “votes against the majority of …”).

Identifiers

Profile id
D000618
Bioguide
D000618
FEC candidate ids
H2MT01060, S2MT00096

Bulk files with the same data for every official:

Freshness of this profile’s data

  • What politicians sayOct 27, 20261 days agoMembers of Congress: tweets since 2017; press releases, newsletters and floor speeches since 2022. State legislators: tweets since May 2024. Governors: tweets since January 2025. Labels from an LLM classifier.
  • Roll calls (Congress)Sep 30, 202628 days agoVoteview roll calls, 113th Congress (2013) on.
  • Bills (Congress)Oct 22, 20266 days agoGovInfo BILLSTATUS: sponsors, cosponsors, actions, CRS policy area.
  • Campaign money (FEC)Oct 22, 20266 days agoFEC committee financial summaries (totals, small donations) and itemized contributions (donor counts, states, employers), cycles 2020-2026; aggregates only.
  • Ideology (CSIP)Oct 25, 20263 days agoCommon-Space Ideal Points (CSIP), current validated run.
  • WebsitesOct 25, 20263 days agoWeekly crawls of federal sites since April 2026; monthly state crawls since June 2026.
  • ImagesOct 27, 20261 days agoImages in members' tweets with vision-model descriptions.

How the measures work

What politicians say
Every post, press release, newsletter and congressional floor speech is read by a language model and marked for personal attacks, policy criticism, policy discussion, bipartisanship and credit claiming. A statement can be in several. Rates are shares of statements in the window. The methods paper.
Extreme labels
A statement has an extreme label when it calls a politician, party or policy “far left”, “far right”, “MAGA”, “extreme”, “radical”, “woke”, “fascist” or “communist”. The target is who the label is aimed at.
Policy areas and agreement
Statements and bills share 25 Congressional Research Service policy areas (state bills are assigned by a language model). Agreement is 1 − Jensen–Shannon distance between the two distributions, shown with at least 20 policy statements and 5 bills.
Ideology (CSIP)
Common-Space Ideal Points place federal and state officials on one left–right scale, estimated jointly from roll calls, campaign contributions and the text of statements, with standard errors. Only a validated run is shown. The methods paper.
Campaign money
Campaigns report by name only donors who give more than $200 in a cycle; smaller gifts are reported as one total. Federal totals and the small-donor share come from the FEC’s financial summaries of each campaign committee. Donor counts, donor states, employers and occupations cover itemized donors only. State filings report no small-gift totals, so state figures are itemized only. The lab never publishes donor names.
Votes and key votes
Attendance, party unity and the count of votes against the majority of an official’s own party come from roll calls (Voteview for Congress, chamber records for the states). Key votes are final-passage or override votes that became law, were decided by under 10%, saw at least 10% of a party vote against its majority, or concerned one of the 25 bills most mentioned in officials’ statements.
Peers and ranks
Comparisons are with the same party, chamber and level (for example House Democrats); state legislators are compared within their state and chamber for votes. Every comparison names its group. Rank 1 is the highest value in the group; tied values share the average of their ranks, and the percentile is the share of the group below the value, ties counting half.

America’s Political Pulse · Polarization Research Lab

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