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Republican · U.S. House, Tennessee’s 3rd district

Serving since Jan 5, 2011119th Congress (2025–27)next election Nov 3, 2026

Bioguide F000459FEC H0TN03254

Portrait of Chuck Fleischmann, rendered as a two-tone print
Official portrait
0.4%
of individual money in gifts of $200 or less, in the bottom 5% of House Republicans

0.4% of individual money in the 2026 cycle came in gifts of $200 or less; the median for House Republicans is 9.4%. Ranks 214th of 220, where 1st is the highest share. $2.7M raised in all.

Campaigns report every donor who gives more than $200 by name and smaller gifts only as one total; this is that small-gift total as a share of all money from individuals, from the FEC’s committee summaries, ranked among House Republicans. It understates small giving when a campaign itemizes gifts made through ActBlue or WinRed.

At a glance

6 measures against House Republicans. 50% of the 8 bills Fleischmann sponsored got out of committee, in the top 5% of House Republicans. The policy areas Fleischmann talks about and legislates on agree at 0.57 on a 0–1 scale, in the bottom quarter of House Republicans.

The measures on which Fleischmann sits furthest from the middle of House Republicans, each against the same group, with the CSIP score when there is one. Every number is explained in its own section below.

Small donations, 2026

0.4%

House Republicans’ median 9.4% · ranks 214th of 220

Out of committee

50%

House Republicans average 17% · ranks 7th of 216

Attendance

99.8%

House Republicans average 96.3% · ranks 13th of 221 · 674 roll calls

Talk-to-bills agreement

0.57

House Republicans average 0.64 · ranks 194th of 221

Party unity

96.8%

House Republicans average 97.1% · ranks 166th of 221 · 15 votes against the majority of House Republicans

CSIP ideology

+0.89

Right of 0, the centre of the scale · ± 0.01

Peer group: House Republicans. Rank 1 is the highest value in the group; the thick bar is Fleischmann, the thin grey bar the peer average. The headline is the measure on which Fleischmann is most unusual among peers (Methods, §08).

Back to topNext: What politicians say

What Fleischmann says

Fleischmann attacks opponents personally less than 73% of House Republicans. Personal attacks in 0.4% of 1,229 statements, against 2.1% for the average House Republican; 163rd of 221.

An AI model reads each of Fleischmann’s 1,229 statements in the 119th Congress (1,137 posts on X, 55 Congressional Record speeches, 37 press releases) and marks the kinds of statement it contains: a personal attack, criticism of a policy, discussion of policy, bipartisanship, credit claiming, and extreme labels. A statement can carry several. Every rate is compared with the average for House Republicans and ranked among them.

Kinds of statement

Share of statements carrying each label, the 119th Congress

0%80%
Fleischmann
Peers
Rank
Policy discussion856 statements
70%
68%
104th of 221
Credit claiming526 statements
43%
37%
79th of 221
Policy criticism145 statements
12%
15%
150th of 221
Bipartisanship98 statements
8%
9%
102nd of 221
Personal attacks5 statements
0%
2%
163rd of 221
Show the data
Fleischmann's share of statements in each category against the House Republicans average.
RowFleischmannPeers
Policy discussion70%68%
Credit claiming43%37%
Policy criticism12%15%
Bipartisanship8%9%
Personal attacks0%2%
1,229

statements classified

1,137 posts on X, 55 Congressional Record speeches, 37 press releases.

posts on X: 1,137 (92.5%)posts on X 1,137Congressional Record speeches: 55 (4.5%)press releases: 37 (3.0%)
Show the data
Fleischmann's statements by source
PartValue
posts on X1,137
Congressional Record speeches55
press releases37
How to read the bars

The thick bar is Fleischmann; the thin grey bar is the average House Republicans. A longer thick bar means Fleischmann does this more than peers. Rank 1 is the highest rate in the group.

Extreme labels

Fleischmann used extreme labels in 3.4% of statements, close to the peer average. 42 statements, most often aimed at Democrats; peers 3.0%.

  1. “far left”12
  2. “radical”3
  3. “fascist”1
  4. “woke”1

Who gets the labels

Targets named alongside an extreme label, by number of statements

  1. Democrats23
  2. Far Left3
  3. Democrat Government2
  4. America First1
  5. Appropriations1
What an extreme label is

Calls a politician, a party or a policy “far left”, “far right”, “MAGA”, “extreme”, “radical”, “woke”, “fascist” or “communist”. The target is who or what the label was aimed at. The lists show the five most used labels and targets; the toggle shows the rest.

Month by month

Share of statements per month, the 119th Congress

Statements2025-01: 512025-02: 552025-03: 652025-04: 582025-05: 752025-06: 502025-07: 632025-08: 442025-09: 1212025-10: 1012025-11: 482025-12: 622026-01: 712026-02: 532026-03: 452026-04: 422026-05: 332026-06: 402026-07: 662026-08: 262026-09: 332026-10: 27peak 121 · Sep ’25Personal attackspeak 4.0% · Oct ’25 · latest 0.0%Personal attacks, 2025-01: 0.0% of 51Personal attacks, 2025-02: 0.0% of 55Personal attacks, 2025-03: 0.0% of 65Personal attacks, 2025-04: 0.0% of 58Personal attacks, 2025-05: 0.0% of 75Personal attacks, 2025-06: 0.0% of 50Personal attacks, 2025-07: 0.0% of 63Personal attacks, 2025-08: 0.0% of 44Personal attacks, 2025-09: 0.0% of 121Personal attacks, 2025-10: 4.0% of 101Personal attacks, 2025-11: 0.0% of 48Personal attacks, 2025-12: 0.0% of 62Personal attacks, 2026-01: 1.4% of 71Personal attacks, 2026-02: 0.0% of 53Personal attacks, 2026-03: 0.0% of 45Personal attacks, 2026-04: 0.0% of 42Personal attacks, 2026-05: 0.0% of 33Personal attacks, 2026-06: 0.0% of 40Personal attacks, 2026-07: 0.0% of 66Personal attacks, 2026-08: 0.0% of 26Personal attacks, 2026-09: 0.0% of 33Personal attacks, 2026-10: 0.0% of 27Policy criticismpeak 54.5% · Oct ’25 · latest 0.0%Policy criticism, 2025-01: 7.8% of 51Policy criticism, 2025-02: 14.5% of 55Policy criticism, 2025-03: 4.6% of 65Policy criticism, 2025-04: 1.7% of 58Policy criticism, 2025-05: 2.7% of 75Policy criticism, 2025-06: 4.0% of 50Policy criticism, 2025-07: 0.0% of 63Policy criticism, 2025-08: 0.0% of 44Policy criticism, 2025-09: 20.7% of 121Policy criticism, 2025-10: 54.5% of 101Policy criticism, 2025-11: 35.4% of 48Policy criticism, 2025-12: 0.0% of 62Policy criticism, 2026-01: 2.8% of 71Policy criticism, 2026-02: 13.2% of 53Policy criticism, 2026-03: 28.9% of 45Policy criticism, 2026-04: 0.0% of 42Policy criticism, 2026-05: 6.1% of 33Policy criticism, 2026-06: 7.5% of 40Policy criticism, 2026-07: 1.5% of 66Policy criticism, 2026-08: 0.0% of 26Policy criticism, 2026-09: 0.0% of 33Policy criticism, 2026-10: 0.0% of 27Policy discussionpeak 81.8% · Feb ’25 · latest 77.8%Policy discussion, 2025-01: 58.8% of 51Policy discussion, 2025-02: 81.8% of 55Policy discussion, 2025-03: 76.9% of 65Policy discussion, 2025-04: 56.9% of 58Policy discussion, 2025-05: 76.0% of 75Policy discussion, 2025-06: 72.0% of 50Policy discussion, 2025-07: 68.3% of 63Policy discussion, 2025-08: 56.8% of 44Policy discussion, 2025-09: 54.5% of 121Policy discussion, 2025-10: 79.2% of 101Policy discussion, 2025-11: 72.9% of 48Policy discussion, 2025-12: 75.8% of 62Policy discussion, 2026-01: 81.7% of 71Policy discussion, 2026-02: 64.1% of 53Policy discussion, 2026-03: 80.0% of 45Policy discussion, 2026-04: 64.3% of 42Policy discussion, 2026-05: 63.6% of 33Policy discussion, 2026-06: 75.0% of 40Policy discussion, 2026-07: 63.6% of 66Policy discussion, 2026-08: 57.7% of 26Policy discussion, 2026-09: 75.8% of 33Policy discussion, 2026-10: 77.8% of 27Bipartisanshippeak 18.2% · Feb ’25 · latest 0.0%Bipartisanship, 2025-01: 11.8% of 51Bipartisanship, 2025-02: 18.2% of 55Bipartisanship, 2025-03: 13.9% of 65Bipartisanship, 2025-04: 10.3% of 58Bipartisanship, 2025-05: 9.3% of 75Bipartisanship, 2025-06: 4.0% of 50Bipartisanship, 2025-07: 4.8% of 63Bipartisanship, 2025-08: 2.3% of 44Bipartisanship, 2025-09: 9.9% of 121Bipartisanship, 2025-10: 10.9% of 101Bipartisanship, 2025-11: 8.3% of 48Bipartisanship, 2025-12: 4.8% of 62Bipartisanship, 2026-01: 7.0% of 71Bipartisanship, 2026-02: 5.7% of 53Bipartisanship, 2026-03: 4.4% of 45Bipartisanship, 2026-04: 4.8% of 42Bipartisanship, 2026-05: 9.1% of 33Bipartisanship, 2026-06: 15.0% of 40Bipartisanship, 2026-07: 3.0% of 66Bipartisanship, 2026-08: 0.0% of 26Bipartisanship, 2026-09: 3.0% of 33Bipartisanship, 2026-10: 0.0% of 27Credit claimingpeak 65.5% · Feb ’25 · latest 25.9%Credit claiming, 2025-01: 52.9% of 51Credit claiming, 2025-02: 65.5% of 55Credit claiming, 2025-03: 47.7% of 65Credit claiming, 2025-04: 39.7% of 58Credit claiming, 2025-05: 50.7% of 75Credit claiming, 2025-06: 36.0% of 50Credit claiming, 2025-07: 52.4% of 63Credit claiming, 2025-08: 40.9% of 44Credit claiming, 2025-09: 30.6% of 121Credit claiming, 2025-10: 23.8% of 101Credit claiming, 2025-11: 43.8% of 48Credit claiming, 2025-12: 59.7% of 62Credit claiming, 2026-01: 64.8% of 71Credit claiming, 2026-02: 50.9% of 53Credit claiming, 2026-03: 40.0% of 45Credit claiming, 2026-04: 30.9% of 42Credit claiming, 2026-05: 45.5% of 33Credit claiming, 2026-06: 47.5% of 40Credit claiming, 2026-07: 28.8% of 66Credit claiming, 2026-08: 34.6% of 26Credit claiming, 2026-09: 30.3% of 33Credit claiming, 2026-10: 25.9% of 27Extreme labelspeak 16.8% · Oct ’25 · latest 0.0%Extreme labels, 2025-01: 2.0% of 51Extreme labels, 2025-02: 1.8% of 55Extreme labels, 2025-03: 0.0% of 65Extreme labels, 2025-04: 0.0% of 58Extreme labels, 2025-05: 1.3% of 75Extreme labels, 2025-06: 2.0% of 50Extreme labels, 2025-07: 1.6% of 63Extreme labels, 2025-08: 0.0% of 44Extreme labels, 2025-09: 7.4% of 121Extreme labels, 2025-10: 16.8% of 101Extreme labels, 2025-11: 12.5% of 48Extreme labels, 2025-12: 1.6% of 62Extreme labels, 2026-01: 0.0% of 71Extreme labels, 2026-02: 3.8% of 53Extreme labels, 2026-03: 4.4% of 45Extreme labels, 2026-04: 0.0% of 42Extreme labels, 2026-05: 0.0% of 33Extreme labels, 2026-06: 0.0% of 40Extreme labels, 2026-07: 0.0% of 66Extreme labels, 2026-08: 0.0% of 26Extreme labels, 2026-09: 0.0% of 33Extreme labels, 2026-10: 0.0% of 27Jan ’25Jul ’25Jan ’26Jul ’26Oct ’26
Show the data
Monthly rates for Fleischmann, each row shaded against its own peak, with statement volume. Months with fewer than 10 statements are left blank.
ColumnStatementsPersonal attacksPolicy criticismPolicy discussionBipartisanshipCredit claimingExtreme labels
Jan ’25510.0%7.8%58.8%11.8%52.9%2.0%
Feb ’25550.0%14.5%81.8%18.2%65.5%1.8%
Mar ’25650.0%4.6%76.9%13.9%47.7%0.0%
Apr ’25580.0%1.7%56.9%10.3%39.7%0.0%
May ’25750.0%2.7%76.0%9.3%50.7%1.3%
Jun ’25500.0%4.0%72.0%4.0%36.0%2.0%
Jul ’25630.0%0.0%68.3%4.8%52.4%1.6%
Aug ’25440.0%0.0%56.8%2.3%40.9%0.0%
Sep ’251210.0%20.7%54.5%9.9%30.6%7.4%
Oct ’251014.0%54.5%79.2%10.9%23.8%16.8%
Nov ’25480.0%35.4%72.9%8.3%43.8%12.5%
Dec ’25620.0%0.0%75.8%4.8%59.7%1.6%
Jan ’26711.4%2.8%81.7%7.0%64.8%0.0%
Feb ’26530.0%13.2%64.1%5.7%50.9%3.8%
Mar ’26450.0%28.9%80.0%4.4%40.0%4.4%
Apr ’26420.0%0.0%64.3%4.8%30.9%0.0%
May ’26330.0%6.1%63.6%9.1%45.5%0.0%
Jun ’26400.0%7.5%75.0%15.0%47.5%0.0%
Jul ’26660.0%1.5%63.6%3.0%28.8%0.0%
Aug ’26260.0%0.0%57.7%0.0%34.6%0.0%
Sep ’26330.0%0.0%75.8%3.0%30.3%0.0%
Oct ’26270.0%0.0%77.8%0.0%25.9%0.0%
How to read the strips

Each row is one kind of statement; each cell is a month, shaded against that row’s own peak (darker = closer to the peak), with the peak and the latest value written at the right. The top row counts statements. The strip covers every month of the 119th Congress, the same span as the rates above, including months with no statements. A month with fewer than 10 statements is hatched, not shaded: one or two posts would swing its rate to 0% or 100%.

In Fleischmann’s words

Real statements from the classifier’s example set, with the labels it assigned

Policy criticism

The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

Jul 23, 2026 · Posts on X · policy criticism; policy discussion; Economics and Public Finance; Government Operations and Politics · Source

Personal attacks

The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

Jan 12, 2026 · Posts on X · personal attacks; policy discussion; Immigration; Crime and Law Enforcement; target: Dandy Mejia-Guzman · Source

Extreme label

The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

Mar 22, 2026 · Posts on X · policy discussion; Immigration; Armed Forces and National Security; extreme label “extreme” aimed at Democrats · Source

Examples by category

Up to five recent statements in each category

Category

Overtly questions a named person’s character, integrity or loyalty, or calls them names. Criticising a record or a policy does not count.

  1. Posts on X

    The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

    personal attacks · policy discussion · Immigration · Crime and Law Enforcement · target: Dandy Mejia-GuzmanSource

  2. Posts on X

    The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

    personal attacks · policy discussion · credit claiming · Health · Immigration · extreme label “woke” aimed at Democrats · target: Chuck SchumerSource

  3. Posts on X

    The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

    personal attacks · policy discussion · Armed Forces and National Security · Energy · target: DemocratsSource

  4. Posts on X

    The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

    personal attacks · policy criticism · policy discussion · Health · Immigration · target: DemocratsSource

  5. Posts on X

    The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

    personal attacks · policy discussion · bipartisanship · Government Operations and Politics · target: DemocratsSource

All 1,229 statements

Newest first, the 119th Congress

The full feed

Five statements at a time, newest first; filters apply to the statements loaded so far. Export saves the statements that match. Sources: 1,137 posts on X, 55 Congressional Record speeches, 37 press releases.

Back to topNext: Policy

Policy

Energy is what Fleischmann talks about most: 36% of policy statements, 4.2 times the peer share. Talk and legislation agree at 0.57 on a 0–1 scale (House Republicans average 0.64; 194th of 221).

Each policy statement is tagged by the AI model with one or more of 25 policy areas from the Congressional Research Service list, so the shares say what Fleischmann talks about. The bills Fleischmann sponsors and cosponsors carry the same areas, so the two can be compared.

What Fleischmann talks about

Share of policy statements by area, the 119th Congress

0%40%
Fleischmann
Peers
Energy309 statements
36%
9%
Armed Forces and National Security206 statements
24%
24%
Economics and Public Finance150 statements
18%
19%
Government Operations and Politics138 statements
16%
19%
Immigration94 statements
11%
13%
Show the data
Policy areas Fleischmann talks about, as a share of policy statements, against the House Republicans average.
RowFleischmannPeers
Energy36%9%
Armed Forces and National Security24%24%
Economics and Public Finance18%19%
Government Operations and Politics16%19%
Immigration11%13%
How to read the bars

The thick bar is the share of Fleischmann’s policy statements in an area; the thin grey bar is the average share for House Republicans. A statement counts once in each of its areas, so shares can add to more than 100%. The five largest areas are shown; the toggle shows the rest.

Talks about · legislates on

Left: share of statements by policy area. Right: share of bills. Areas in order of their share of statements; both sides run from 0 to 40%. Grey ticks are the House Republicans averages.

Talks aboutLegislates onEnergyEnergy, talks about: 36% (House Republicans 9%)36%Energy, legislates on: 4% (House Republicans 3%)4%Armed Forces and NationalSecurityArmed Forces and National Security, talks about: 24% (House Republicans 24%)24%Armed Forces and National Security, legislates on: 8% (House Republicans 8%)8%Economics and Public FinanceEconomics and Public Finance, talks about: 18% (House Republicans 19%)18%Economics and Public Finance, legislates on: 4% (House Republicans 2%)4%Government Operations andPoliticsGovernment Operations and Politics, talks about: 16% (House Republicans 19%)16%Government Operations and Politics, legislates on: 9% (House Republicans 12%)9%ImmigrationImmigration, talks about: 11% (House Republicans 13%)11%Immigration, legislates on: 3% (House Republicans 5%)3%
Show the data
Fleischmann's share of statements against share of bills in each policy area.
AreaTalks aboutHouse Republicans, talks aboutLegislates onHouse Republicans, legislates on
Energy36%9%4%3%
Armed Forces and National Security24%24%8%8%
Economics and Public Finance18%19%4%2%
Government Operations and Politics16%19%9%12%
Immigration11%13%3%5%
0.57

talk-to-bills agreement, 0 to 1

House Republicans average 0.64. Ranks 194th of 221.

What agreement means, and what it doesn’t

Agreement is 1 minus the distance between the two distributions (Jensen–Shannon): 1 means Fleischmann legislates on exactly the areas Fleischmann talks about, in the same proportions; 0 means no overlap. It does not say whether the bills match the positions in the statements, only the subjects. Bills Fleischmann sponsored count fully, cosponsored bills a quarter. Shown with at least 20 policy statements and 5 bills.

Back to topNext: Ideology

Ideology

Fleischmann sits at +0.89 on the CSIP scale, right of 0, more liberal than 69% of House Republicans. Approximate range +0.87 to +0.90, which understates the uncertainty; from 2,042 donors and 7,560 roll calls.

CSIP, the lab’s Common-Space Ideal Point, places every official, federal and state, on one left–right scale, estimated from roll-call votes, who gives money to whom, and the text of statements. Negative is left of 0, positive right of it; 0 is the centre of the scale, not a definition of “moderate”.

+0.89

CSIP ideal point

Approximate range +0.87 to +0.90. From 2,042 donors and 7,560 roll calls. Run 2026-10-25T215945. Blue is left of 0, red right of 0.

← More liberalMore conservative →0Fleischmann +0.9House Republicans +1.0All House +0.3

The outlined dot is Fleischmann, coloured by its side of 0 (blue left, red right, deeper further out); the bar through it is the approximate range (±1.96 standard errors), which understates the uncertainty; the grey ticks below are the medians of Fleischmann’s groups. 0 is the centre of the scale, not “moderate” by definition.

What this means, and what it doesn’t

The score summarises how an official votes, who funds them and how they talk, relative to everyone else. It does not grade positions as good or bad, and two officials with the same score can differ on any single issue. The ± range is 1.96 standard errors, which understates the uncertainty: scores whose ranges overlap may not differ at all, and even scores whose ranges do not overlap may not differ.

Where Fleischmann sits

Every official in each group, on the CSIP scale

−2.0−1.00.0+1.0+2.0← More liberalMore conservative →House Republicansmedian +1.0Fleischmann +0.9All Housemedian +0.3
Show the data
Fleischmann's CSIP score of +0.89 placed against House Republicans, All House.
GroupOfficialsMedianShare left of Fleischmann
House Republicans221+1.031%
All House439+0.365%
How to read the strips

Every small dot is one official on the same scale, coloured by its own score (blue left of 0, red right of 0, grey at 0, deeper further out) and spread up and down only to keep dots apart; where a group is crowded the dots overlap, and darker patches mean more officials. The large outlined dot is Fleischmann in every row; the rule is each group’s median. The table under the figure gives the share of each group to the left of Fleischmann.

Back to topNext: Money

Money

Fleischmann raised $2.7M in the 2026 cycle, above the House Republicans’ median of $2.2M. 0.4% of individual money came in gifts of $200 or less. 43% of itemized individual money came from Tennessee.

Campaign money from Federal Election Commission filings, as aggregates only; the lab never shows an individual donor. Campaigns must report by name every person who gives them more than $200 in a cycle (“itemized”); smaller gifts are reported only as one total (“unitemized”), so donor counts, donor states, employers and occupations describe itemized donors only.

Election cycle
$2.7M

raised in the 2026 cycle

From 565 itemized donors. House Republicans’ median $2.2M.

Where the money came from

Each square is one percent of 2026-cycle receipts, from FEC summary totals.

Itemized individual (over $200): $1.7M (62.1%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.7M (62.1%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.7M (62.1%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.7M (62.1%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.7M (62.1%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.7M (62.1%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.7M (62.1%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.7M (62.1%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.7M (62.1%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.7M (62.1%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.7M (62.1%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.7M (62.1%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.7M (62.1%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.7M (62.1%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.7M (62.1%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.7M (62.1%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.7M (62.1%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.7M (62.1%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.7M (62.1%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.7M (62.1%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.7M (62.1%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.7M (62.1%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.7M (62.1%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.7M (62.1%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.7M (62.1%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.7M (62.1%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.7M (62.1%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.7M (62.1%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.7M (62.1%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.7M (62.1%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.7M (62.1%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.7M (62.1%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.7M (62.1%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.7M (62.1%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.7M (62.1%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.7M (62.1%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.7M (62.1%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.7M (62.1%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.7M (62.1%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.7M (62.1%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.7M (62.1%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.7M (62.1%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.7M (62.1%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.7M (62.1%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.7M (62.1%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.7M (62.1%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.7M (62.1%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.7M (62.1%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.7M (62.1%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.7M (62.1%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.7M (62.1%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.7M (62.1%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.7M (62.1%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.7M (62.1%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.7M (62.1%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.7M (62.1%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.7M (62.1%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.7M (62.1%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.7M (62.1%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.7M (62.1%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.7M (62.1%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.7M (62.1%)PACs and other committees: $145.3K (5.3%)PACs and other committees: $145.3K (5.3%)PACs and other committees: $145.3K (5.3%)PACs and other committees: $145.3K (5.3%)PACs and other committees: $145.3K (5.3%)Party committees: $638.3K (23.4%)Party committees: $638.3K (23.4%)Party committees: $638.3K (23.4%)Party committees: $638.3K (23.4%)Party committees: $638.3K (23.4%)Party committees: $638.3K (23.4%)Party committees: $638.3K (23.4%)Party committees: $638.3K (23.4%)Party committees: $638.3K (23.4%)Party committees: $638.3K (23.4%)Party committees: $638.3K (23.4%)Party committees: $638.3K (23.4%)Party committees: $638.3K (23.4%)Party committees: $638.3K (23.4%)Party committees: $638.3K (23.4%)Party committees: $638.3K (23.4%)Party committees: $638.3K (23.4%)Party committees: $638.3K (23.4%)Party committees: $638.3K (23.4%)Party committees: $638.3K (23.4%)Party committees: $638.3K (23.4%)Party committees: $638.3K (23.4%)Party committees: $638.3K (23.4%)Party committees: $638.3K (23.4%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $243.1K (8.9%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $243.1K (8.9%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $243.1K (8.9%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $243.1K (8.9%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $243.1K (8.9%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $243.1K (8.9%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $243.1K (8.9%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $243.1K (8.9%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $243.1K (8.9%)
  • Itemized individual (over $200)62 squares$1.7M
  • Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less)$6,046
  • PACs and other committees5 squares$145.3K
  • Party committees24 squares$638.3K
  • Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds)9 squares$243.1K
Show the data
Sources of Fleischmann's money, 2026 cycle, one square per percent
SourceAmountShare
Itemized individual (over $200)$1.7M62.1%
Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less)$6,0460.2%
PACs and other committees$145.3K5.3%
Party committees$638.3K23.4%
Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds)$243.1K8.9%
What this means, and what it doesn’t

Totals say how much a campaign took in, not how it was spent, and they rise sharply when a seat is up for election; compare cycles with that in mind. The small-donor share understates small giving when a campaign itemizes gifts made through ActBlue or WinRed.

Receipts by cycle

Total receipts, 2020 to 2026. The grey line is the House Republicans’ median for 2026.

2020 cycle: $1.1M$1.1M20202022 cycle: $1.1M$1.1M20222024 cycle: $1.9M$1.9M20242026 cycle: $2.7M$2.7M2026House Republicans median $2.2M
Show the data
Fleischmann's receipts by cycle against the 2026 House Republicans median.
ItemValue
2020 cycle$1.1M
2022 cycle$1.1M
2024 cycle$1.9M
2026 cycle$2.7M

Top donor states, 2026

Itemized contributions by donor state. 43% came from Tennessee.

  1. Tennessee$629.0K
  2. Virginia$190.1K
  3. Texas$137.4K
  4. California$89.8K
  5. Maryland$69.2K

Small donations

Gifts of $200 or less as a share of individual money, by cycle. The thin grey bar is the 2026 House Republicans’ median.

0%60%
Fleischmann
Median
2026
0%
9%
2024
0%
9%
2022
0%
9%
2020
1%
9%
Show the data
Small-donor share by cycle against the House Republicans median
RowFleischmannMedian
2026 cycle0%9%
2024 cycle0%9%
2022 cycle0%9%
2020 cycle1%9%

Where itemized donors live

Individuals who gave more than $200, by donor state

Alaska: no dataAKMaine: $4,750MEVermont: no dataVTNew Hampshire: $9,000NHWashington: $14.5KWAIdaho: $19.0KIDMontana: no dataMTNorth Dakota: no dataNDMinnesota: $500MNIllinois: $4,500ILWisconsin: $3,500WIMichigan: no dataMINew York: $22.3KNYRhode Island: $500RIMassachusetts: $4,500MAOregon: no dataORNevada: $10.5KNVWyoming: no dataWYSouth Dakota: no dataSDIowa: $500IAIndiana: $500INOhio: $2,000OHPennsylvania: $3,000PANew Jersey: $15.5KNJConnecticut: $12.0KCTCalifornia: $89.8KCAUtah: $2,500UTColorado: $1,000CONebraska: $5,750NEMissouri: no dataMOKentucky: $4,000KYWest Virginia: no dataWVVirginia: $190.1KVAMaryland: $69.2KMDDelaware: $2,500DEArizona: $15.5KAZNew Mexico: $2,000NMKansas: $1,000KSArkansas: no dataARTennessee: $629.0KTNNorth Carolina: $33.0KNCSouth Carolina: $6,000SCDistrict of Columbia: $68.3KDCOklahoma: $1,750OKLouisiana: $1,500LAMississippi: $500MSAlabama: $1,500ALGeorgia: $14.0KGAHawaii: no dataHITexas: $137.4KTXFlorida: $63.4KFL
Show the data
Fleischmann's itemized individual contributions by donor state, 2026 cycle
StateValue
Tennessee$629.0K
Virginia$190.1K
Texas$137.4K
California$89.8K
Maryland$69.2K
District of Columbia$68.3K
Florida$63.4K
North Carolina$33.0K
New York$22.3K
Idaho$19.0K
New Jersey$15.5K
Arizona$15.5K
Washington$14.5K
Georgia$14.0K
Connecticut$12.0K
Nevada$10.5K
New Hampshire$9,000
South Carolina$6,000
Nebraska$5,750
Maine$4,750
Illinois$4,500
Massachusetts$4,500
Kentucky$4,000
Wisconsin$3,500
Pennsylvania$3,000
Utah$2,500
Delaware$2,500
Ohio$2,000
New Mexico$2,000
Oklahoma$1,750
Louisiana$1,500
Alabama$1,500
Colorado$1,000
Kansas$1,000
Minnesota$500
Rhode Island$500
Iowa$500
Indiana$500
Mississippi$500
AlaskaNo data
VermontNo data
MontanaNo data
North DakotaNo data
MichiganNo data
OregonNo data
WyomingNo data
South DakotaNo data
MissouriNo data
West VirginiaNo data
ArkansasNo data
HawaiiNo data
565

itemized donors

People who gave more than $200

43%

from Tennessee

Of itemized individual dollars

How to read the map

Every state the same size. Darker states gave more itemized money; hatched states had no itemized donors; the outlined state is Tennessee. Gifts of $200 or less carry no address and are left out.

Donors’ ideology

Distribution of itemized donors’ own CSIP scores

CSIP −1.00 to −0.75: 0.9%CSIP −0.75 to −0.50: 0.5%CSIP −0.50 to −0.25: 1.4%CSIP −0.25 to 0.00: 2.6%CSIP 0.00 to +0.25: 1.8%CSIP +0.25 to +0.50: 7.4%CSIP +0.50 to +0.75: 6.7%CSIP +0.75 to +1.00: 69%69%CSIP +1.00 to +1.25: 9.3%CSIP +1.25 to +1.50: 0.2%← More liberalMore conservative →0
Show the data
Ideology of Fleischmann's itemized donors in 2026, from −1.00 to +1.50: 7.4% between +0.25 and +0.50, 6.7% between +0.50 and +0.75, 69% between +0.75 and +1.00, 9.3% between +1.00 and +1.25.
ItemValue
CSIP −1.00 to −0.750.9%
CSIP −0.75 to −0.500.5%
CSIP −0.50 to −0.251.4%
CSIP −0.25 to 0.002.6%
CSIP 0.00 to +0.251.8%
CSIP +0.25 to +0.507.4%
CSIP +0.50 to +0.756.7%
CSIP +0.75 to +1.0069%
CSIP +1.00 to +1.259.3%
CSIP +1.25 to +1.500.2%
How to read the columns

Donors who give to many candidates get their own CSIP score. Each column is the share of Fleischmann’s itemized money from donors in that part of the scale, blue left of 0 and red right of 0, deeper further out; Fleischmann’s own score is +0.89.

Top donor occupations

Itemized, 2026 cycle.

  1. CEO$151.3K 46 donors
  2. HOMEMAKER$123.1K 21 donors
  3. CONSULTANT$88.3K 37 donors
  4. PRINCIPAL$63.0K 22 donors
  5. RETIRED$59.6K 21 donors

Top committees

PAC and committee contributions, 2026 cycle.

  1. MANUFACTURED HOUSING INSTITUTE PAC$20.0K
  2. APPLIED INTUITION, INC. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (APPLIED PAC)$10.0K
  3. BWX TECHNOLOGIES, INC POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$10.0K
  4. EMPLOYEES OF NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION PAC$10.0K
  5. EMPLOYEES OF QUANTA SERVICES, INC.$10.0K

Top employers

Itemized, 2026 cycle.

  1. X-ENERGY$56.0K 15 donors
  2. IBX$43.0K 6 donors
  3. SPECTRA TECH$24.5K 4 donors
  4. AMAERO$23.3K 7 donors
  5. DEROYAL$21.0K 3 donors

Aggregates only. Individual donors are never named.

Back to topNext: Votes

Votes

Fleischmann voted with the majority of House Republicans on 96.8% of party-line votes and missed 0.1% of 674 roll calls. House Republicans on average: 97.1% party unity, 96.3% attendance. Across all roll calls, Fleischmann voted against the majority of House Republicans 15 times.

674 roll calls Fleischmann could vote on in the 119th Congress, compared with House Republicans. Attendance is the share with a vote recorded. Party unity counts only party-line roll calls, where most Democrats and most Republicans voted on opposite sides, and is the share of those where Fleischmann voted with the majority of House Republicans. The count of votes against that majority covers every roll call where the majority took a side.

15

votes against the majority of House Republicans

Party unity 96.8%, House Republicans average 97.1%, ranks 166th of 221. 674 roll calls in the 119th Congress.

Attendance and party unity

The thick bar is Fleischmann, the thin grey bar the House Republicans average. The scale runs from 80% to 100% to show the gap.

80%100%
Fleischmann
Peers
Rank
Attendance
99.8%
96.3%
13th of 221
Party unity
96.8%
97.1%
166th of 221
Show the data
Fleischmann's attendance and party unity against House Republicans.
RowFleischmannPeers
Attendance99.8%96.3%
Party unity96.8%97.1%
What this means, and what it doesn’t

A missed roll call has many causes, from illness to campaigning, so attendance says how often, not why. A vote against the majority can be on procedure as well as substance, and many fall on roll calls where both parties split; the key votes below show the ones that decided something.

Key votes

25 roll calls the lab flagged as key in the 119th Congress

Key votes
Party split (yea–nay)Why it’s key
Sep 16, 2026
S. 2403
Retire through Ownership Act
On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass
YeaWith majorityPassedD 209–0 · R 191–14 · I 1–0Democrats 209 yea, 0 nay; Republicans 191 yea, 14 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 naybecame law
Sep 16, 2026
H.J.Res. 213
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule issued by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to the “California State Nonroad Engine Pollution Control Standards; Commercial Harbor Craft Regulations; Notice of Decision”
On Passage
YeaWith majorityPassedD 3–207 · R 210–1 · I 1–0Democrats 3 yea, 207 nay; Republicans 210 yea, 1 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 nayclose vote
Sep 16, 2026
H.R. 10326
PROOF Act
On Passage
YeaWith majorityPassedD 6–206 · R 210–1 · I 1–0Democrats 6 yea, 206 nay; Republicans 210 yea, 1 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 nayclose vote
Sep 16, 2026
H.R. 9576
National Fraud Enforcement Division Act
On Passage
YeaWith majorityPassedD 139–72 · R 212–0 · I 1–0Democrats 139 yea, 72 nay; Republicans 212 yea, 0 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 nayparty crossover
Sep 16, 2026
H.R. 5334
An Act to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow early childhood educators to take the educator expense deduction, and for other purposes
On Motion to Concur in the Senate Amendments
YeaWith majorityPassedD 58–152 · R 203–7 · I 1–0Democrats 58 yea, 152 nay; Republicans 203 yea, 7 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 naybecame law · party crossover
How key votes are chosen

Automatically: a final-passage or override vote where the measure became law, the margin was under 10%, at least 10% of either party voted against its majority, or the bill was among the 25 most mentioned in officials’ own statements. Up to 25 per window, most recent first; five are shown. Bars show yea on the left, nay on the right, per party.

Votes most often with

The colleagues who voted the same way as Fleischmann most often

  1. Mike JohnsonR520 shared votes100%
  2. Frank LucasR662 shared votes100%
  3. Hal RogersR662 shared votes99%
  4. Mark AmodeiR655 shared votes99%
  5. Vince FongR651 shared votes99%

Votes least often with

The colleagues who voted the same way as Fleischmann least often

  1. Adelita GrijalvaD387 shared votes25%
  2. Rashida TlaibD657 shared votes26%
  3. Delia RamirezD640 shared votes26%
  4. Dan GoldmanD589 shared votes27%
  5. Frederica WilsonD481 shared votes28%
How to read the agreement lists

The share of roll calls both members voted on where they voted the same way, among colleagues sharing at least 50 such votes. High agreement with members of the other party is common on routine votes.

Full voting record

119th Congress (2025–27), loads in batches

Back to topNext: Legislation

Legislation

Fleischmann sponsored 8 bills in the 119th Congress; none became law. Cosponsored 261 others. 50% of sponsored bills got out of committee (House Republicans average 17%; 7th of 216).

The bills Fleischmann sponsored and cosponsored in the 119th Congress, from the official bill records, and how far each got: introduced, referred to or acted on in committee, passed one chamber, passed both, became law. A bill counts at every stage it has reached, so the blocks only shrink to the right.

Bills by stage

Counts for the 119th Congress

Sponsored8 billsSponsored, Introduced: 88Sponsored, In committee: 88Sponsored, Passed one chamber: 44Sponsored, Passed both chambers: 00Sponsored, Became law: 00Cosponsored261 billsCosponsored, Introduced: 261261Cosponsored, In committee: 261261Cosponsored, Passed one chamber: 3131Cosponsored, Passed both chambers: 22Cosponsored, Became law: 22IntroducedIncommitteePassed onechamberPassed bothchambersBecamelaw
Show the data
Bills Fleischmann sponsored and cosponsored, by furthest stage reached
RoleIntroducedIn committeePassed one chamberPassed both chambersBecame law
Sponsored88400
Cosponsored2612613122
How to read the blocks

Ink blocks are bills Fleischmann sponsored, ochre blocks bills Fleischmann cosponsored; the figure above each block is the count. Most bills in any legislature never leave committee, so a short staircase is the norm.

50%

of sponsored bills got out of committee

House Republicans average 17%. Ranks 7th of 216.

Cosponsorship partners

Colleagues who most often cosponsor with Fleischmann, by number of shared bills in the 119th Congress; the square shows their party.

  1. Michael Lawler17
  2. Don Bacon16
  3. Claudia Tenney15
  4. Brian Fitzpatrick14
  5. John Rose13
What this means, and what it doesn’t

The score is the share of sponsored bills that a committee reported out or a chamber passed, with at least 5 sponsored bills, ranked within the peer group. Members of the majority party and committee chairs move more bills, so the rank reflects position in the chamber as well as effort. Cosponsorship partners are the five colleagues who share the most of Fleischmann’s bills; the toggle shows more.

Bill list

Sponsored and cosponsored, with status and policy area; five are shown, the toggle shows the rest

Bills sponsored and cosponsored
H.R. 10813Historic Preservation and Land Conservation Certainty ActCosponsorOct 15, 2026In committeeUnassignedReferred to the House Committee on Ways and Means. Oct 15, 2026
H.R. 10835Advanced Manufacturing Jobs in America Act of 2026CosponsorOct 15, 2026In committeeUnassignedReferred to the House Committee on Education and Workforce. Oct 15, 2026
H.R. 10737To amend the Environmental Research, Development, and Demonstration Authorization Act of 1978 to promote transparency in science, and for other purposes.CosponsorOct 5, 2026In committeeUnassignedReferred to the House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology. Oct 5, 2026
H.Res. 1615Expressing support for designation of the first Friday of October, October 2, 2026, as "Manufacturing Day".CosponsorOct 5, 2026In committeeCommerceReferred to the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform. Oct 5, 2026
H.R. 10716Integrity for Taxpayers ActCosponsorOct 1, 2026In committeeHealthReferred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committee on Ways and Means, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned. Oct 1, 2026

Back to topNext: Online

Online

A site that changed 36 times in 90 days. Fleischmann’s official site had 29 pages when last crawled on Oct 25, 2026. The lab last catalogued the images Fleischmann posted on Oct 26, 2026.

The lab crawls Fleischmann’s official and campaign websites (weekly for Congress, monthly for the states) and keeps every page’s text, so changes can be read later; it also records social accounts and describes the images Fleischmann posts with a vision model.

Websites

How to read the counts

“Pages crawled” is the size of the site at the last crawl; “changes in 90 days” counts pages whose text differed from the previous crawl. Sites change for many routine reasons, such as new press releases, so a high count is not by itself notable.

Social accounts

Images Fleischmann posted

The latest 24, with model-written descriptions

  • Two men in business suits sit across a conference table and talk. One gestures toward the other. There is no prominent text.
    Two men in business suits sit across a conference table and talk. One gestures toward the other. There is no prominent text.View post
  • Two men in business suits stand side by side in a conference room, facing the camera. Tables and chairs are visible behind them. No text is visible.
    Two men in business suits stand side by side in a conference room, facing the camera. Tables and chairs are visible behind them. No text is visible.View post
  • Five people sit in armchairs on a stage during a panel discussion, with a large city skyline image behind them. There is no prominent readable text.
    Five people sit in armchairs on a stage during a panel discussion, with a large city skyline image behind them. There is no prominent readable text.View post
  • A man in a suit speaks to a small group of reporters in a hallway while cameras record him. Display cases, windows, doors, and several signs are visible; the signs contain text.
    A man in a suit speaks to a small group of reporters in a hallway while cameras record him. Display cases, windows, doors, and several signs are visible; the signs contain text.View post
  • A man in a suit speaks from a wooden lectern in an auditorium while an audience watches. A projection screen and flag are behind him, with a chair and potted plant on the stage. There is text on the lectern and screen.
    A man in a suit speaks from a wooden lectern in an auditorium while an audience watches. A projection screen and flag are behind him, with a chair and potted plant on the stage. There is text on the lectern and screen.View post
About the descriptions

Written by a vision model and may be wrong. Open the post to see the original. Five are shown; the toggle shows the rest.

Back to topNext: Methods and sources

Methods and sources

How this page was made. Profile built Oct 28, 2026; site last built Oct 28, 2026. Every number on the page is computed from the sources listed here, by the same rules for every official; nothing is written by hand.

The headline

The headline is the measure on which Fleischmann is most unusual among House Republicans, chosen by one rule for every official of every party. The candidates are the rate of each kind of statement and of extreme labels, party unity, attendance, the small-donor share, the in-state share and total receipts of the latest cycle, the share of sponsored bills that got out of committee, talk-to-bills agreement, and the CSIP score’s place within the party group.

The builder ranks every measure within the same peer group the page compares it with, and writes each official’s percentile: the share of the group below the value, ties counting half, so 0.5 is the median and a value shared by many never ranks first. A measure’s score is how far that percentile sits from the median (0 in the middle, 0.5 at either end), and the highest score leads if it is above 0.25, outside the middle half of the group. Scores within 0.03 of each other are a tie, broken in this order: votes against the party majority, kinds of statement, ideology, roll calls missed, small donations, in-state money, legislation, agreement, extreme labels, receipts.

A measure counts only with at least 200 statements, 100 roll calls or 5 sponsored bills behind it and a peer group of at least 10. Two things never lead: high party unity or attendance, where most members sit, and a high rate of a kind of statement backed by fewer than 10 statements. When nothing qualifies, the headline is a neutral fact instead: statements classified, or years in office. The wording always names the direction (“in the bottom 5% of …”, “votes against the majority of …”).

Identifiers

Profile id
F000459
Bioguide
F000459
FEC candidate ids
H0TN03254

Bulk files with the same data for every official:

Freshness of this profile’s data

  • What politicians sayOct 27, 20261 days agoMembers of Congress: tweets since 2017; press releases, newsletters and floor speeches since 2022. State legislators: tweets since May 2024. Governors: tweets since January 2025. Labels from an LLM classifier.
  • Roll calls (Congress)Sep 30, 202628 days agoVoteview roll calls, 113th Congress (2013) on.
  • Bills (Congress)Oct 22, 20266 days agoGovInfo BILLSTATUS: sponsors, cosponsors, actions, CRS policy area.
  • Campaign money (FEC)Oct 22, 20266 days agoFEC committee financial summaries (totals, small donations) and itemized contributions (donor counts, states, employers), cycles 2020-2026; aggregates only.
  • Ideology (CSIP)Oct 25, 20263 days agoCommon-Space Ideal Points (CSIP), current validated run.
  • WebsitesOct 25, 20263 days agoWeekly crawls of federal sites since April 2026; monthly state crawls since June 2026.
  • ImagesOct 27, 20261 days agoImages in members' tweets with vision-model descriptions.

How the measures work

What politicians say
Every post, press release, newsletter and congressional floor speech is read by a language model and marked for personal attacks, policy criticism, policy discussion, bipartisanship and credit claiming. A statement can be in several. Rates are shares of statements in the window. The methods paper.
Extreme labels
A statement has an extreme label when it calls a politician, party or policy “far left”, “far right”, “MAGA”, “extreme”, “radical”, “woke”, “fascist” or “communist”. The target is who the label is aimed at.
Policy areas and agreement
Statements and bills share 25 Congressional Research Service policy areas (state bills are assigned by a language model). Agreement is 1 − Jensen–Shannon distance between the two distributions, shown with at least 20 policy statements and 5 bills.
Ideology (CSIP)
Common-Space Ideal Points place federal and state officials on one left–right scale, estimated jointly from roll calls, campaign contributions and the text of statements, with standard errors. Only a validated run is shown. The methods paper.
Campaign money
Campaigns report by name only donors who give more than $200 in a cycle; smaller gifts are reported as one total. Federal totals and the small-donor share come from the FEC’s financial summaries of each campaign committee. Donor counts, donor states, employers and occupations cover itemized donors only. State filings report no small-gift totals, so state figures are itemized only. The lab never publishes donor names.
Votes and key votes
Attendance, party unity and the count of votes against the majority of an official’s own party come from roll calls (Voteview for Congress, chamber records for the states). Key votes are final-passage or override votes that became law, were decided by under 10%, saw at least 10% of a party vote against its majority, or concerned one of the 25 bills most mentioned in officials’ statements.
Peers and ranks
Comparisons are with the same party, chamber and level (for example House Democrats); state legislators are compared within their state and chamber for votes. Every comparison names its group. Rank 1 is the highest value in the group; tied values share the average of their ranks, and the percentile is the share of the group below the value, ties counting half.

America’s Political Pulse · Polarization Research Lab

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