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Republican · U.S. House, California’s 20th district

Serving since Jun 3, 2024119th Congress (2025–27)next election Nov 3, 2026

Bioguide F000480FEC H4CA20181

Portrait of Vince Fong, rendered as a two-tone print
Official portrait
0.52
agreement between talk and bills (0 to 1), in the bottom tenth of House Republicans

Agreement 0.52 on a 0–1 scale; the average for House Republicans is 0.64. Ranks 208th of 221, where 1st is the closest match.

How closely the mix of policy areas in Fong’s statements matches the mix in the bills Fong sponsors and cosponsors: 1 means the same areas in the same proportions, 0 means no overlap. Ranked among House Republicans.

At a glance

6 measures against House Republicans. Fong sits at +0.61 on the CSIP scale, more liberal than 91% of House Republicans. 23% of Fong’s statements criticize a policy, 1.6 times the House Republican average of 15%.

The measures on which Fong sits furthest from the middle of House Republicans, each against the same group, with the CSIP score when there is one. Every number is explained in its own section below.

Talk-to-bills agreement

0.52

House Republicans average 0.64 · ranks 208th of 221

CSIP ideology

+0.61

More liberal than 91% of House Republicans · ± 0.03

Policy criticism

23%

House Republicans average 15% · ranks 26th of 221

From California, 2026

74%

Of itemized individual dollars · ranks 28th of 216 House Republicans

Out of committee

31%

House Republicans average 17% · ranks 30th of 216

Small donations, 2026

2.1%

House Republicans’ median 9.4% · ranks 172nd of 220

Peer group: House Republicans. Rank 1 is the highest value in the group; the thick bar is Fong, the thin grey bar the peer average. The headline is the measure on which Fong is most unusual among peers (Methods, §08).

Back to topNext: What politicians say

What Fong says

Fong criticizes policies more than 88% of House Republicans. Policy criticism in 23% of 1,422 statements, against 15% for the average House Republican; 26th of 221.

An AI model reads each of Fong’s 1,422 statements in the 119th Congress (1,269 posts on X, 63 Congressional Record speeches, 58 press releases, 32 newsletters) and marks the kinds of statement it contains: a personal attack, criticism of a policy, discussion of policy, bipartisanship, credit claiming, and extreme labels. A statement can carry several. Every rate is compared with the average for House Republicans and ranked among them.

Kinds of statement

Share of statements carrying each label, the 119th Congress

0%80%
Fong
Peers
Rank
Policy discussion1,035 statements
73%
68%
76th of 221
Credit claiming490 statements
34%
37%
134th of 221
Policy criticism333 statements
23%
15%
26th of 221
Bipartisanship101 statements
7%
9%
118th of 221
Personal attacks33 statements
2%
2%
65th of 221
Show the data
Fong's share of statements in each category against the House Republicans average.
RowFongPeers
Policy discussion73%68%
Credit claiming34%37%
Policy criticism23%15%
Bipartisanship7%9%
Personal attacks2%2%
1,422

statements classified

1,269 posts on X, 63 Congressional Record speeches, 58 press releases, 32 newsletters.

posts on X: 1,269 (89.2%)posts on X 1,269Congressional Record speeches: 63 (4.4%)press releases: 58 (4.1%)newsletters: 32 (2.3%)
Show the data
Fong's statements by source
PartValue
posts on X1,269
Congressional Record speeches63
press releases58
newsletters32
How to read the bars

The thick bar is Fong; the thin grey bar is the average House Republicans. A longer thick bar means Fong does this more than peers. Rank 1 is the highest rate in the group.

Extreme labels

Fong used extreme labels in 1.1% of statements, 37% of the peer average. 16 statements, most often aimed at EV mandates; peers 3.0%.

  1. “extreme”7
  2. “radical”2
  3. “communist”1
  4. “far left”1

Who gets the labels

Targets named alongside an extreme label, by number of statements

  1. EV mandates2
  2. Gavin Newsom2
  3. CA Democrats1
  4. Democratic Party1
  5. Democrats1
What an extreme label is

Calls a politician, a party or a policy “far left”, “far right”, “MAGA”, “extreme”, “radical”, “woke”, “fascist” or “communist”. The target is who or what the label was aimed at. The lists show the five most used labels and targets; the toggle shows the rest.

Month by month

Share of statements per month, the 119th Congress

Statements2025-01: 612025-02: 392025-03: 442025-04: 542025-05: 552025-06: 702025-07: 492025-08: 402025-09: 562025-10: 582025-11: 482025-12: 602026-01: 672026-02: 772026-03: 782026-04: 942026-05: 992026-06: 842026-07: 752026-08: 802026-09: 802026-10: 54peak 99 · May ’26Personal attackspeak 10.0% · Aug ’25 · latest 0.0%Personal attacks, 2025-01: 1.6% of 61Personal attacks, 2025-02: 2.6% of 39Personal attacks, 2025-03: 4.5% of 44Personal attacks, 2025-04: 0.0% of 54Personal attacks, 2025-05: 0.0% of 55Personal attacks, 2025-06: 1.4% of 70Personal attacks, 2025-07: 2.0% of 49Personal attacks, 2025-08: 10.0% of 40Personal attacks, 2025-09: 1.8% of 56Personal attacks, 2025-10: 3.5% of 58Personal attacks, 2025-11: 2.1% of 48Personal attacks, 2025-12: 0.0% of 60Personal attacks, 2026-01: 0.0% of 67Personal attacks, 2026-02: 2.6% of 77Personal attacks, 2026-03: 0.0% of 78Personal attacks, 2026-04: 4.3% of 94Personal attacks, 2026-05: 3.0% of 99Personal attacks, 2026-06: 4.8% of 84Personal attacks, 2026-07: 1.3% of 75Personal attacks, 2026-08: 5.0% of 80Personal attacks, 2026-09: 1.3% of 80Personal attacks, 2026-10: 0.0% of 54Policy criticismpeak 46.6% · Oct ’25 · latest 11.1%Policy criticism, 2025-01: 24.6% of 61Policy criticism, 2025-02: 33.3% of 39Policy criticism, 2025-03: 11.4% of 44Policy criticism, 2025-04: 22.2% of 54Policy criticism, 2025-05: 20.0% of 55Policy criticism, 2025-06: 27.1% of 70Policy criticism, 2025-07: 26.5% of 49Policy criticism, 2025-08: 15.0% of 40Policy criticism, 2025-09: 14.3% of 56Policy criticism, 2025-10: 46.6% of 58Policy criticism, 2025-11: 45.8% of 48Policy criticism, 2025-12: 13.3% of 60Policy criticism, 2026-01: 17.9% of 67Policy criticism, 2026-02: 24.7% of 77Policy criticism, 2026-03: 33.3% of 78Policy criticism, 2026-04: 21.3% of 94Policy criticism, 2026-05: 26.3% of 99Policy criticism, 2026-06: 27.4% of 84Policy criticism, 2026-07: 14.7% of 75Policy criticism, 2026-08: 22.5% of 80Policy criticism, 2026-09: 16.3% of 80Policy criticism, 2026-10: 11.1% of 54Policy discussionpeak 92.6% · Oct ’26 · latest 92.6%Policy discussion, 2025-01: 70.5% of 61Policy discussion, 2025-02: 79.5% of 39Policy discussion, 2025-03: 45.5% of 44Policy discussion, 2025-04: 61.1% of 54Policy discussion, 2025-05: 52.7% of 55Policy discussion, 2025-06: 71.4% of 70Policy discussion, 2025-07: 79.6% of 49Policy discussion, 2025-08: 57.5% of 40Policy discussion, 2025-09: 66.1% of 56Policy discussion, 2025-10: 63.8% of 58Policy discussion, 2025-11: 70.8% of 48Policy discussion, 2025-12: 66.7% of 60Policy discussion, 2026-01: 82.1% of 67Policy discussion, 2026-02: 68.8% of 77Policy discussion, 2026-03: 78.2% of 78Policy discussion, 2026-04: 79.8% of 94Policy discussion, 2026-05: 72.7% of 99Policy discussion, 2026-06: 69.0% of 84Policy discussion, 2026-07: 72.0% of 75Policy discussion, 2026-08: 91.3% of 80Policy discussion, 2026-09: 85.0% of 80Policy discussion, 2026-10: 92.6% of 54Bipartisanshippeak 12.9% · Jun ’25 · latest 7.4%Bipartisanship, 2025-01: 6.6% of 61Bipartisanship, 2025-02: 10.3% of 39Bipartisanship, 2025-03: 9.1% of 44Bipartisanship, 2025-04: 5.6% of 54Bipartisanship, 2025-05: 5.5% of 55Bipartisanship, 2025-06: 12.9% of 70Bipartisanship, 2025-07: 6.1% of 49Bipartisanship, 2025-08: 2.5% of 40Bipartisanship, 2025-09: 8.9% of 56Bipartisanship, 2025-10: 3.5% of 58Bipartisanship, 2025-11: 12.5% of 48Bipartisanship, 2025-12: 3.3% of 60Bipartisanship, 2026-01: 1.5% of 67Bipartisanship, 2026-02: 6.5% of 77Bipartisanship, 2026-03: 12.8% of 78Bipartisanship, 2026-04: 8.5% of 94Bipartisanship, 2026-05: 6.1% of 99Bipartisanship, 2026-06: 11.9% of 84Bipartisanship, 2026-07: 5.3% of 75Bipartisanship, 2026-08: 2.5% of 80Bipartisanship, 2026-09: 6.3% of 80Bipartisanship, 2026-10: 7.4% of 54Credit claimingpeak 51.0% · Jul ’25 · latest 40.7%Credit claiming, 2025-01: 36.1% of 61Credit claiming, 2025-02: 28.2% of 39Credit claiming, 2025-03: 25.0% of 44Credit claiming, 2025-04: 22.2% of 54Credit claiming, 2025-05: 30.9% of 55Credit claiming, 2025-06: 44.3% of 70Credit claiming, 2025-07: 51.0% of 49Credit claiming, 2025-08: 37.5% of 40Credit claiming, 2025-09: 42.9% of 56Credit claiming, 2025-10: 15.5% of 58Credit claiming, 2025-11: 29.2% of 48Credit claiming, 2025-12: 28.3% of 60Credit claiming, 2026-01: 23.9% of 67Credit claiming, 2026-02: 31.2% of 77Credit claiming, 2026-03: 37.2% of 78Credit claiming, 2026-04: 35.1% of 94Credit claiming, 2026-05: 43.4% of 99Credit claiming, 2026-06: 39.3% of 84Credit claiming, 2026-07: 34.7% of 75Credit claiming, 2026-08: 25.0% of 80Credit claiming, 2026-09: 45.0% of 80Credit claiming, 2026-10: 40.7% of 54Extreme labelspeak 4.3% · Jun ’25 · latest 0.0%Extreme labels, 2025-01: 1.6% of 61Extreme labels, 2025-02: 2.6% of 39Extreme labels, 2025-03: 2.3% of 44Extreme labels, 2025-04: 1.8% of 54Extreme labels, 2025-05: 3.6% of 55Extreme labels, 2025-06: 4.3% of 70Extreme labels, 2025-07: 0.0% of 49Extreme labels, 2025-08: 0.0% of 40Extreme labels, 2025-09: 0.0% of 56Extreme labels, 2025-10: 1.7% of 58Extreme labels, 2025-11: 2.1% of 48Extreme labels, 2025-12: 0.0% of 60Extreme labels, 2026-01: 0.0% of 67Extreme labels, 2026-02: 0.0% of 77Extreme labels, 2026-03: 1.3% of 78Extreme labels, 2026-04: 1.1% of 94Extreme labels, 2026-05: 0.0% of 99Extreme labels, 2026-06: 1.2% of 84Extreme labels, 2026-07: 0.0% of 75Extreme labels, 2026-08: 1.3% of 80Extreme labels, 2026-09: 1.3% of 80Extreme labels, 2026-10: 0.0% of 54Jan ’25Jul ’25Jan ’26Jul ’26Oct ’26
Show the data
Monthly rates for Fong, each row shaded against its own peak, with statement volume. Months with fewer than 10 statements are left blank.
ColumnStatementsPersonal attacksPolicy criticismPolicy discussionBipartisanshipCredit claimingExtreme labels
Jan ’25611.6%24.6%70.5%6.6%36.1%1.6%
Feb ’25392.6%33.3%79.5%10.3%28.2%2.6%
Mar ’25444.5%11.4%45.5%9.1%25.0%2.3%
Apr ’25540.0%22.2%61.1%5.6%22.2%1.8%
May ’25550.0%20.0%52.7%5.5%30.9%3.6%
Jun ’25701.4%27.1%71.4%12.9%44.3%4.3%
Jul ’25492.0%26.5%79.6%6.1%51.0%0.0%
Aug ’254010.0%15.0%57.5%2.5%37.5%0.0%
Sep ’25561.8%14.3%66.1%8.9%42.9%0.0%
Oct ’25583.5%46.6%63.8%3.5%15.5%1.7%
Nov ’25482.1%45.8%70.8%12.5%29.2%2.1%
Dec ’25600.0%13.3%66.7%3.3%28.3%0.0%
Jan ’26670.0%17.9%82.1%1.5%23.9%0.0%
Feb ’26772.6%24.7%68.8%6.5%31.2%0.0%
Mar ’26780.0%33.3%78.2%12.8%37.2%1.3%
Apr ’26944.3%21.3%79.8%8.5%35.1%1.1%
May ’26993.0%26.3%72.7%6.1%43.4%0.0%
Jun ’26844.8%27.4%69.0%11.9%39.3%1.2%
Jul ’26751.3%14.7%72.0%5.3%34.7%0.0%
Aug ’26805.0%22.5%91.3%2.5%25.0%1.3%
Sep ’26801.3%16.3%85.0%6.3%45.0%1.3%
Oct ’26540.0%11.1%92.6%7.4%40.7%0.0%
How to read the strips

Each row is one kind of statement; each cell is a month, shaded against that row’s own peak (darker = closer to the peak), with the peak and the latest value written at the right. The top row counts statements. The strip covers every month of the 119th Congress, the same span as the rates above, including months with no statements. A month with fewer than 10 statements is hatched, not shaded: one or two posts would swing its rate to 0% or 100%.

In Fong’s words

Real statements from the classifier’s example set, with the labels it assigned

Bipartisanship

The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

Oct 20, 2026 · Posts on X · policy discussion; bipartisanship; credit claiming; Families · Source

Policy criticism

The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

Oct 15, 2026 · Posts on X · policy criticism; policy discussion; Taxation; Commerce; Labor and Employment · Source

Extreme label

The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

Sep 1, 2026 · Posts on X · policy discussion; Economics and Public Finance; extreme label “extreme” aimed at Democratic Party · Source

Examples by category

Up to five recent statements in each category

Category

Overtly questions a named person’s character, integrity or loyalty, or calls them names. Criticising a record or a policy does not count.

  1. Posts on X

    The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

    personal attacks · policy discussion · credit claiming · Economics and Public Finance · Labor and Employment · target: Gavin NewsomSource

  2. Posts on X

    The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

    personal attacks · policy discussion · Armed Forces and National Security · International Affairs · target: Joe BidenSource

  3. Posts on X

    The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

    personal attacks · target: Gavin NewsomSource

  4. Posts on X

    The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

    personal attacks · policy discussion · Transportation and Public Works · target: Gavin NewsomSource

  5. Posts on X

    The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

    personal attacks · policy discussion · Health · Taxation · Economics and Public Finance · target: Gavin NewsomSource

All 1,422 statements

Newest first, the 119th Congress

The full feed

Five statements at a time, newest first; filters apply to the statements loaded so far. Export saves the statements that match. Sources: 1,269 posts on X, 63 Congressional Record speeches, 58 press releases, 32 newsletters.

Back to topNext: Policy

Policy

Armed Forces and National Security is what Fong talks about most: 24% of policy statements. Talk and legislation agree at 0.52 on a 0–1 scale (House Republicans average 0.64; 208th of 221).

Each policy statement is tagged by the AI model with one or more of 25 policy areas from the Congressional Research Service list, so the shares say what Fong talks about. The bills Fong sponsors and cosponsors carry the same areas, so the two can be compared.

What Fong talks about

Share of policy statements by area, the 119th Congress

0%35%
Fong
Peers
Armed Forces and National Security246 statements
24%
24%
Economics and Public Finance206 statements
20%
19%
Energy178 statements
17%
9%
Transportation and Public Works156 statements
15%
7%
Science, Technology, Communications127 statements
12%
7%
Show the data
Policy areas Fong talks about, as a share of policy statements, against the House Republicans average.
RowFongPeers
Armed Forces and National Security24%24%
Economics and Public Finance20%19%
Energy17%9%
Transportation and Public Works15%7%
Science, Technology, Communications12%7%
How to read the bars

The thick bar is the share of Fong’s policy statements in an area; the thin grey bar is the average share for House Republicans. A statement counts once in each of its areas, so shares can add to more than 100%. The five largest areas are shown; the toggle shows the rest.

Talks about · legislates on

Left: share of statements by policy area. Right: share of bills. Areas in order of their share of statements; both sides run from 0 to 35%. Grey ticks are the House Republicans averages.

Talks aboutLegislates onArmed Forces and NationalSecurityArmed Forces and National Security, talks about: 24% (House Republicans 24%)24%Armed Forces and National Security, legislates on: 3% (House Republicans 8%)3%Economics and Public FinanceEconomics and Public Finance, talks about: 20% (House Republicans 19%)20%Economics and Public Finance, legislates on: 1% (House Republicans 2%)1%EnergyEnergy, talks about: 17% (House Republicans 9%)17%Energy, legislates on: 2% (House Republicans 3%)2%Transportation and PublicWorksTransportation and Public Works, talks about: 15% (House Republicans 7%)15%Transportation and Public Works, legislates on: 7% (House Republicans 4%)7%Science, Technology,CommunicationsScience, Technology, Communications, talks about: 12% (House Republicans 7%)12%Science, Technology, Communications, legislates on: 14% (House Republicans 3%)14%
Show the data
Fong's share of statements against share of bills in each policy area.
AreaTalks aboutHouse Republicans, talks aboutLegislates onHouse Republicans, legislates on
Armed Forces and National Security24%24%3%8%
Economics and Public Finance20%19%1%2%
Energy17%9%2%3%
Transportation and Public Works15%7%7%4%
Science, Technology, Communications12%7%14%3%
0.52

talk-to-bills agreement, 0 to 1

House Republicans average 0.64. Ranks 208th of 221.

What agreement means, and what it doesn’t

Agreement is 1 minus the distance between the two distributions (Jensen–Shannon): 1 means Fong legislates on exactly the areas Fong talks about, in the same proportions; 0 means no overlap. It does not say whether the bills match the positions in the statements, only the subjects. Bills Fong sponsored count fully, cosponsored bills a quarter. Shown with at least 20 policy statements and 5 bills.

Back to topNext: Ideology

Ideology

Fong sits at +0.61 on the CSIP scale, right of 0, more liberal than 91% of House Republicans. Approximate range +0.58 to +0.63, which understates the uncertainty; from 1,148 donors and 1,612 roll calls.

CSIP, the lab’s Common-Space Ideal Point, places every official, federal and state, on one left–right scale, estimated from roll-call votes, who gives money to whom, and the text of statements. Negative is left of 0, positive right of it; 0 is the centre of the scale, not a definition of “moderate”.

+0.61

CSIP ideal point

Approximate range +0.58 to +0.63. From 1,148 donors and 1,612 roll calls. Run 2026-10-25T215945. Blue is left of 0, red right of 0.

← More liberalMore conservative →0Fong +0.6House Republicans +1.0All House +0.3

The outlined dot is Fong, coloured by its side of 0 (blue left, red right, deeper further out); the bar through it is the approximate range (±1.96 standard errors), which understates the uncertainty; the grey ticks below are the medians of Fong’s groups. 0 is the centre of the scale, not “moderate” by definition.

What this means, and what it doesn’t

The score summarises how an official votes, who funds them and how they talk, relative to everyone else. It does not grade positions as good or bad, and two officials with the same score can differ on any single issue. The ± range is 1.96 standard errors, which understates the uncertainty: scores whose ranges overlap may not differ at all, and even scores whose ranges do not overlap may not differ.

Where Fong sits

Every official in each group, on the CSIP scale

−2.0−1.00.0+1.0+2.0← More liberalMore conservative →House Republicansmedian +1.0Fong +0.6All Housemedian +0.3
Show the data
Fong's CSIP score of +0.61 placed against House Republicans, All House.
GroupOfficialsMedianShare left of Fong
House Republicans221+1.09%
All House439+0.354%
How to read the strips

Every small dot is one official on the same scale, coloured by its own score (blue left of 0, red right of 0, grey at 0, deeper further out) and spread up and down only to keep dots apart; where a group is crowded the dots overlap, and darker patches mean more officials. The large outlined dot is Fong in every row; the rule is each group’s median. The table under the figure gives the share of each group to the left of Fong.

Back to topNext: Money

Money

Fong raised $2.4M in the 2026 cycle, close to the House Republicans’ median of $2.2M. 2.1% of individual money came in gifts of $200 or less. 74% of itemized individual money came from California.

Campaign money from Federal Election Commission filings, as aggregates only; the lab never shows an individual donor. Campaigns must report by name every person who gives them more than $200 in a cycle (“itemized”); smaller gifts are reported only as one total (“unitemized”), so donor counts, donor states, employers and occupations describe itemized donors only.

Election cycle
$2.4M

raised in the 2026 cycle

From 473 itemized donors. House Republicans’ median $2.2M.

Where the money came from

Each square is one percent of 2026-cycle receipts, from FEC summary totals.

Itemized individual (over $200): $1.0M (41.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.0M (41.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.0M (41.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.0M (41.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.0M (41.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.0M (41.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.0M (41.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.0M (41.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.0M (41.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.0M (41.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.0M (41.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.0M (41.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.0M (41.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.0M (41.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.0M (41.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.0M (41.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.0M (41.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.0M (41.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.0M (41.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.0M (41.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.0M (41.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.0M (41.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.0M (41.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.0M (41.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.0M (41.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.0M (41.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.0M (41.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.0M (41.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.0M (41.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.0M (41.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.0M (41.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.0M (41.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.0M (41.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.0M (41.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.0M (41.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.0M (41.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.0M (41.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.0M (41.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.0M (41.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.0M (41.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.0M (41.8%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.0M (41.8%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $21.5K (0.9%)PACs and other committees: $1.2M (49.8%)PACs and other committees: $1.2M (49.8%)PACs and other committees: $1.2M (49.8%)PACs and other committees: $1.2M (49.8%)PACs and other committees: $1.2M (49.8%)PACs and other committees: $1.2M (49.8%)PACs and other committees: $1.2M (49.8%)PACs and other committees: $1.2M (49.8%)PACs and other committees: $1.2M (49.8%)PACs and other committees: $1.2M (49.8%)PACs and other committees: $1.2M (49.8%)PACs and other committees: $1.2M (49.8%)PACs and other committees: $1.2M (49.8%)PACs and other committees: $1.2M (49.8%)PACs and other committees: $1.2M (49.8%)PACs and other committees: $1.2M (49.8%)PACs and other committees: $1.2M (49.8%)PACs and other committees: $1.2M (49.8%)PACs and other committees: $1.2M (49.8%)PACs and other committees: $1.2M (49.8%)PACs and other committees: $1.2M (49.8%)PACs and other committees: $1.2M (49.8%)PACs and other committees: $1.2M (49.8%)PACs and other committees: $1.2M (49.8%)PACs and other committees: $1.2M (49.8%)PACs and other committees: $1.2M (49.8%)PACs and other committees: $1.2M (49.8%)PACs and other committees: $1.2M (49.8%)PACs and other committees: $1.2M (49.8%)PACs and other committees: $1.2M (49.8%)PACs and other committees: $1.2M (49.8%)PACs and other committees: $1.2M (49.8%)PACs and other committees: $1.2M (49.8%)PACs and other committees: $1.2M (49.8%)PACs and other committees: $1.2M (49.8%)PACs and other committees: $1.2M (49.8%)PACs and other committees: $1.2M (49.8%)PACs and other committees: $1.2M (49.8%)PACs and other committees: $1.2M (49.8%)PACs and other committees: $1.2M (49.8%)PACs and other committees: $1.2M (49.8%)PACs and other committees: $1.2M (49.8%)PACs and other committees: $1.2M (49.8%)PACs and other committees: $1.2M (49.8%)PACs and other committees: $1.2M (49.8%)PACs and other committees: $1.2M (49.8%)PACs and other committees: $1.2M (49.8%)PACs and other committees: $1.2M (49.8%)PACs and other committees: $1.2M (49.8%)PACs and other committees: $1.2M (49.8%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $179.6K (7.5%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $179.6K (7.5%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $179.6K (7.5%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $179.6K (7.5%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $179.6K (7.5%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $179.6K (7.5%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $179.6K (7.5%)
  • Itemized individual (over $200)42 squares$1.0M
  • Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less)1 squares$21.5K
  • PACs and other committees50 squares$1.2M
  • Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds)7 squares$179.6K
Show the data
Sources of Fong's money, 2026 cycle, one square per percent
SourceAmountShare
Itemized individual (over $200)$1.0M41.8%
Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less)$21.5K0.9%
PACs and other committees$1.2M49.8%
Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds)$179.6K7.5%
What this means, and what it doesn’t

Totals say how much a campaign took in, not how it was spent, and they rise sharply when a seat is up for election; compare cycles with that in mind. The small-donor share understates small giving when a campaign itemizes gifts made through ActBlue or WinRed.

Receipts by cycle

Total receipts, 2024 to 2026. The grey line is the House Republicans’ median for 2026.

2024 cycle: $2.3M$2.3M20242026 cycle: $2.4M$2.4M2026House Republicans median $2.2M
Show the data
Fong's receipts by cycle against the 2026 House Republicans median.
ItemValue
2024 cycle$2.3M
2026 cycle$2.4M

Top donor states, 2026

Itemized contributions by donor state. 74% came from California.

  1. California$549.7K
  2. Virginia$54.5K
  3. District of Columbia$23.2K
  4. Florida$19.3K
  5. Maryland$17.5K

Small donations

Gifts of $200 or less as a share of individual money, by cycle. The thin grey bar is the 2026 House Republicans’ median.

0%60%
Fong
Median
2026
2%
9%
2024
2%
9%
Show the data
Small-donor share by cycle against the House Republicans median
RowFongMedian
2026 cycle2%9%
2024 cycle2%9%

Where itemized donors live

Individuals who gave more than $200, by donor state

Alaska: no dataAKMaine: no dataMEVermont: $500VTNew Hampshire: $5,000NHWashington: $1,250WAIdaho: $3,500IDMontana: no dataMTNorth Dakota: no dataNDMinnesota: no dataMNIllinois: no dataILWisconsin: no dataWIMichigan: no dataMINew York: $6,000NYRhode Island: $1,000RIMassachusetts: $1,520MAOregon: $500ORNevada: $3,520NVWyoming: no dataWYSouth Dakota: no dataSDIowa: no dataIAIndiana: $1,000INOhio: no dataOHPennsylvania: $2,000PANew Jersey: $500NJConnecticut: $500CTCalifornia: $549.7KCAUtah: no dataUTColorado: $15.0KCONebraska: no dataNEMissouri: $1,250MOKentucky: no dataKYWest Virginia: no dataWVVirginia: $54.5KVAMaryland: $17.5KMDDelaware: no dataDEArizona: $5,050AZNew Mexico: no dataNMKansas: no dataKSArkansas: no dataARTennessee: $4,020TNNorth Carolina: $4,000NCSouth Carolina: $1,000SCDistrict of Columbia: $23.2KDCOklahoma: no dataOKLouisiana: $1,500LAMississippi: $10.5KMSAlabama: no dataALGeorgia: no dataGAHawaii: no dataHITexas: $4,750TXFlorida: $19.3KFL
Show the data
Fong's itemized individual contributions by donor state, 2026 cycle
StateValue
California$549.7K
Virginia$54.5K
District of Columbia$23.2K
Florida$19.3K
Maryland$17.5K
Colorado$15.0K
Mississippi$10.5K
New York$6,000
Arizona$5,050
New Hampshire$5,000
Texas$4,750
Tennessee$4,020
North Carolina$4,000
Nevada$3,520
Idaho$3,500
Pennsylvania$2,000
Massachusetts$1,520
Louisiana$1,500
Washington$1,250
Missouri$1,250
Rhode Island$1,000
Indiana$1,000
South Carolina$1,000
Vermont$500
Oregon$500
New Jersey$500
Connecticut$500
AlaskaNo data
MaineNo data
MontanaNo data
North DakotaNo data
MinnesotaNo data
IllinoisNo data
WisconsinNo data
MichiganNo data
WyomingNo data
South DakotaNo data
IowaNo data
OhioNo data
UtahNo data
NebraskaNo data
KentuckyNo data
West VirginiaNo data
DelawareNo data
New MexicoNo data
KansasNo data
ArkansasNo data
OklahomaNo data
AlabamaNo data
GeorgiaNo data
HawaiiNo data
473

itemized donors

People who gave more than $200

74%

from California

Of itemized individual dollars

How to read the map

Every state the same size. Darker states gave more itemized money; hatched states had no itemized donors; the outlined state is California. Gifts of $200 or less carry no address and are left out.

Donors’ ideology

Distribution of itemized donors’ own CSIP scores

CSIP −1.25 to −1.00: 0.0%CSIP −1.00 to −0.75: 0.6%CSIP −0.75 to −0.50: 1.0%CSIP −0.50 to −0.25: 1.5%CSIP −0.25 to 0.00: 2.1%CSIP 0.00 to +0.25: 5.2%CSIP +0.25 to +0.50: 3.7%CSIP +0.50 to +0.75: 62%62%CSIP +0.75 to +1.00: 22%CSIP +1.00 to +1.25: 1.4%← More liberalMore conservative →0
Show the data
Ideology of Fong's itemized donors in 2026, from −1.25 to +1.25: 5.2% between 0.00 and +0.25, 62% between +0.50 and +0.75, 22% between +0.75 and +1.00.
ItemValue
CSIP −1.25 to −1.000.0%
CSIP −1.00 to −0.750.6%
CSIP −0.75 to −0.501.0%
CSIP −0.50 to −0.251.5%
CSIP −0.25 to 0.002.1%
CSIP 0.00 to +0.255.2%
CSIP +0.25 to +0.503.7%
CSIP +0.50 to +0.7562%
CSIP +0.75 to +1.0022%
CSIP +1.00 to +1.251.4%
How to read the columns

Donors who give to many candidates get their own CSIP score. Each column is the share of Fong’s itemized money from donors in that part of the scale, blue left of 0 and red right of 0, deeper further out; Fong’s own score is +0.61.

Top donor occupations

Itemized, 2026 cycle.

  1. OWNER$90.4K 42 donors
  2. RETIRED$54.4K 51 donors
  3. CEO$49.3K 25 donors
  4. FARMER$44.5K 20 donors
  5. PRESIDENT$37.3K 20 donors

Top committees

PAC and committee contributions, 2026 cycle.

  1. AIR LINE PILOTS ASSOCIATION PAC$10.0K
  2. AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$10.0K
  3. AMERICAN PISTACHIO GROWERS PISTACHIO POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$10.0K
  4. ASSOCIATED BUILDERS AND CONTRACTORS, INC. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (ABC PAC)$10.0K
  5. BLUE SHIELD OF CALIFORNIA PAC (SHIELD PAC)$10.0K

Top employers

Itemized, 2026 cycle.

  1. DAVITA$14.0K 6 donors
  2. SUNRUN$9,061 4 donors
  3. HYDROSTOR$8,000 5 donors
  4. MILLER STRATEGIES$7,250 7 donors
  5. CGCN GROUP$7,020 6 donors

Aggregates only. Individual donors are never named.

Back to topNext: Votes

Votes

Fong voted with the majority of House Republicans on 96.9% of party-line votes and missed 3.3% of 674 roll calls. House Republicans on average: 97.1% party unity, 96.3% attendance. Across all roll calls, Fong voted against the majority of House Republicans 14 times.

674 roll calls Fong could vote on in the 119th Congress, compared with House Republicans. Attendance is the share with a vote recorded. Party unity counts only party-line roll calls, where most Democrats and most Republicans voted on opposite sides, and is the share of those where Fong voted with the majority of House Republicans. The count of votes against that majority covers every roll call where the majority took a side.

14

votes against the majority of House Republicans

Party unity 96.9%, House Republicans average 97.1%, ranks 161st of 221. 674 roll calls in the 119th Congress.

Attendance and party unity

The thick bar is Fong, the thin grey bar the House Republicans average. The scale runs from 80% to 100% to show the gap.

80%100%
Fong
Peers
Rank
Attendance
96.7%
96.3%
160th of 221
Party unity
96.9%
97.1%
161st of 221
Show the data
Fong's attendance and party unity against House Republicans.
RowFongPeers
Attendance96.7%96.3%
Party unity96.9%97.1%
What this means, and what it doesn’t

A missed roll call has many causes, from illness to campaigning, so attendance says how often, not why. A vote against the majority can be on procedure as well as substance, and many fall on roll calls where both parties split; the key votes below show the ones that decided something.

Key votes

25 roll calls the lab flagged as key in the 119th Congress

Key votes
Party split (yea–nay)Why it’s key
Sep 16, 2026
S. 2403
Retire through Ownership Act
On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass
YeaWith majorityPassedD 209–0 · R 191–14 · I 1–0Democrats 209 yea, 0 nay; Republicans 191 yea, 14 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 naybecame law
Sep 16, 2026
H.J.Res. 213
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule issued by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to the “California State Nonroad Engine Pollution Control Standards; Commercial Harbor Craft Regulations; Notice of Decision”
On Passage
YeaWith majorityPassedD 3–207 · R 210–1 · I 1–0Democrats 3 yea, 207 nay; Republicans 210 yea, 1 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 nayclose vote
Sep 16, 2026
H.R. 10326
PROOF Act
On Passage
YeaWith majorityPassedD 6–206 · R 210–1 · I 1–0Democrats 6 yea, 206 nay; Republicans 210 yea, 1 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 nayclose vote
Sep 16, 2026
H.R. 9576
National Fraud Enforcement Division Act
On Passage
YeaWith majorityPassedD 139–72 · R 212–0 · I 1–0Democrats 139 yea, 72 nay; Republicans 212 yea, 0 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 nayparty crossover
Sep 16, 2026
H.R. 5334
An Act to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow early childhood educators to take the educator expense deduction, and for other purposes
On Motion to Concur in the Senate Amendments
YeaWith majorityPassedD 58–152 · R 203–7 · I 1–0Democrats 58 yea, 152 nay; Republicans 203 yea, 7 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 naybecame law · party crossover
How key votes are chosen

Automatically: a final-passage or override vote where the measure became law, the margin was under 10%, at least 10% of either party voted against its majority, or the bill was among the 25 most mentioned in officials’ own statements. Up to 25 per window, most recent first; five are shown. Bars show yea on the left, nay on the right, per party.

Votes most often with

The colleagues who voted the same way as Fong most often

  1. Mike JohnsonR508 shared votes100%
  2. Chuck FleischmannR651 shared votes99%
  3. Ken CalvertR650 shared votes99%
  4. Hal RogersR640 shared votes99%
  5. Cliff BentzR651 shared votes99%

Votes least often with

The colleagues who voted the same way as Fong least often

  1. Adelita GrijalvaD384 shared votes24%
  2. Rashida TlaibD638 shared votes25%
  3. Delia RamirezD627 shared votes26%
  4. Jan SchakowskyD609 shared votes26%
  5. Gregorio CasarD556 shared votes26%
How to read the agreement lists

The share of roll calls both members voted on where they voted the same way, among colleagues sharing at least 50 such votes. High agreement with members of the other party is common on routine votes.

Full voting record

119th Congress (2025–27), loads in batches

Back to topNext: Legislation

Legislation

Fong sponsored 16 bills in the 119th Congress; 1 became law. Cosponsored 130 others. 31% of sponsored bills got out of committee (House Republicans average 17%; 30th of 216).

The bills Fong sponsored and cosponsored in the 119th Congress, from the official bill records, and how far each got: introduced, referred to or acted on in committee, passed one chamber, passed both, became law. A bill counts at every stage it has reached, so the blocks only shrink to the right.

Bills by stage

Counts for the 119th Congress

Sponsored16 billsSponsored, Introduced: 1616Sponsored, In committee: 1616Sponsored, Passed one chamber: 55Sponsored, Passed both chambers: 11Sponsored, Became law: 11Cosponsored130 billsCosponsored, Introduced: 130130Cosponsored, In committee: 130130Cosponsored, Passed one chamber: 2424Cosponsored, Passed both chambers: 44Cosponsored, Became law: 44IntroducedIncommitteePassed onechamberPassed bothchambersBecamelaw
Show the data
Bills Fong sponsored and cosponsored, by furthest stage reached
RoleIntroducedIn committeePassed one chamberPassed both chambersBecame law
Sponsored1616511
Cosponsored1301302444
How to read the blocks

Ink blocks are bills Fong sponsored, ochre blocks bills Fong cosponsored; the figure above each block is the count. Most bills in any legislature never leave committee, so a short staircase is the norm.

31%

of sponsored bills got out of committee

House Republicans average 17%. Ranks 30th of 216.

Cosponsorship partners

Colleagues who most often cosponsor with Fong, by number of shared bills in the 119th Congress; the square shows their party.

  1. David Valadao21
  2. Jay Obernolte18
  3. Ken Calvert15
  4. Jim Costa13
  5. Darrell Issa12
What this means, and what it doesn’t

The score is the share of sponsored bills that a committee reported out or a chamber passed, with at least 5 sponsored bills, ranked within the peer group. Members of the majority party and committee chairs move more bills, so the rank reflects position in the chamber as well as effort. Cosponsorship partners are the five colleagues who share the most of Fong’s bills; the toggle shows more.

Bill list

Sponsored and cosponsored, with status and policy area; five are shown, the toggle shows the rest

Bills sponsored and cosponsored
H.R. 10582Motion Picture, Television, and Entertainment Revitalization ActCosponsorSep 24, 2026In committeeTaxationReferred to the House Committee on Ways and Means. Sep 24, 2026
H.R. 10528To amend the Financial Literacy and Education Improvement Act to include secondary schools in best practices for teaching financial literacy, and for other purposes.CosponsorSep 21, 2026In committeeEducationReferred to the Committee on Financial Services, and in addition to the Committee on Education and Workforce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned. Sep 21, 2026
H.Res. 1561Expressing support for the designation of the third week of September as "Fungal Disease Awareness Week" and encouraging efforts to improve awareness, diagnosis, treatment, surveillance, and prevention of fungal diseases in the United States.SponsorSep 17, 2026In committeeHealthReferred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce. Sep 17, 2026
H.Res. 1557Commemorating the 50th anniversary of the rollout of Space Shuttle Enterprise from the Rockwell International plant in Palmdale, California.CosponsorSep 16, 2026In committeeScience, Technology, CommunicationsReferred to the House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology. Sep 16, 2026
H.R. 10324ROMA ActCosponsorSep 8, 2026In committeeAgriculture and FoodReferred to the House Committee on Agriculture. Sep 8, 2026

Back to topNext: Online

Online

A site that changed 85 times in 90 days. Fong’s official site had 30 pages when last crawled on Oct 25, 2026. The lab last catalogued the images Fong posted on Oct 21, 2026.

The lab crawls Fong’s official and campaign websites (weekly for Congress, monthly for the states) and keeps every page’s text, so changes can be read later; it also records social accounts and describes the images Fong posts with a vision model.

Websites

  • Official site

    fong.house.gov

    Last crawled Oct 25, 2026

    30

    pages crawled

    85

    changes in 90 days

  • Campaign site

    vincefong.com

    Last crawled never

    0

    pages crawled

    0

    changes in 90 days

How to read the counts

“Pages crawled” is the size of the site at the last crawl; “changes in 90 days” counts pages whose text differed from the previous crawl. Sites change for many routine reasons, such as new press releases, so a high count is not by itself notable.

Images Fong posted

The latest 24, with model-written descriptions

  • An orange-toned infographic announces community project funding for California’s 20th congressional district in 2026. A cream-colored map with location pins is surrounded by descriptions and dollar amounts for various projects. Power lines and electrical infrastructure appear in the background. Text is present throughout.
    An orange-toned infographic announces community project funding for California’s 20th congressional district in 2026. A cream-colored map with location pins is surrounded by descriptions and dollar amounts for various projects. Power lines and electrical infrastructure appear in the background. Text is present throughout.View post
  • A group of visitors, including several people in wheelchairs, moves through a grand hall with marble columns, red-and-gold drapery, statues, and a patterned tiled floor. Small signs are visible in the background.
    A group of visitors, including several people in wheelchairs, moves through a grand hall with marble columns, red-and-gold drapery, statues, and a patterned tiled floor. Small signs are visible in the background.View post
  • A grand, circular museum or memorial hall with marble walls, large framed paintings, statues, and a group of visitors gathered in the center. The visitors mostly wear red and blue clothing, and several are using wheelchairs. There is some text visible in the scene.
    A grand, circular museum or memorial hall with marble walls, large framed paintings, statues, and a group of visitors gathered in the center. The visitors mostly wear red and blue clothing, and several are using wheelchairs. There is some text visible in the scene.View post
  • A large group of people pose for a photograph inside an ornate historic hall. Many wear matching blue or red jackets and identification badges, and several people sit in wheelchairs. Behind them are large framed paintings, carved stone decorations, statues, and an American flag. Some clothing and badges contain text.
    A large group of people pose for a photograph inside an ornate historic hall. Many wear matching blue or red jackets and identification badges, and several people sit in wheelchairs. Behind them are large framed paintings, carved stone decorations, statues, and an American flag. Some clothing and badges contain text.View post
  • Three people pose together in a formal stone-columned interior, in front of a large American flag. They wear casual jackets, caps, and name badges; the woman in the middle has her arms around the two men. Text is visible on their clothing and badges.
    Three people pose together in a formal stone-columned interior, in front of a large American flag. They wear casual jackets, caps, and name badges; the woman in the middle has her arms around the two men. Text is visible on their clothing and badges.View post
About the descriptions

Written by a vision model and may be wrong. Open the post to see the original. Five are shown; the toggle shows the rest.

Back to topNext: Methods and sources

Methods and sources

How this page was made. Profile built Oct 28, 2026; site last built Oct 28, 2026. Every number on the page is computed from the sources listed here, by the same rules for every official; nothing is written by hand.

The headline

The headline is the measure on which Fong is most unusual among House Republicans, chosen by one rule for every official of every party. The candidates are the rate of each kind of statement and of extreme labels, party unity, attendance, the small-donor share, the in-state share and total receipts of the latest cycle, the share of sponsored bills that got out of committee, talk-to-bills agreement, and the CSIP score’s place within the party group.

The builder ranks every measure within the same peer group the page compares it with, and writes each official’s percentile: the share of the group below the value, ties counting half, so 0.5 is the median and a value shared by many never ranks first. A measure’s score is how far that percentile sits from the median (0 in the middle, 0.5 at either end), and the highest score leads if it is above 0.25, outside the middle half of the group. Scores within 0.03 of each other are a tie, broken in this order: votes against the party majority, kinds of statement, ideology, roll calls missed, small donations, in-state money, legislation, agreement, extreme labels, receipts.

A measure counts only with at least 200 statements, 100 roll calls or 5 sponsored bills behind it and a peer group of at least 10. Two things never lead: high party unity or attendance, where most members sit, and a high rate of a kind of statement backed by fewer than 10 statements. When nothing qualifies, the headline is a neutral fact instead: statements classified, or years in office. The wording always names the direction (“in the bottom 5% of …”, “votes against the majority of …”).

Identifiers

Profile id
F000480
Bioguide
F000480
FEC candidate ids
H4CA20181

Bulk files with the same data for every official:

Freshness of this profile’s data

  • What politicians sayOct 27, 20261 days agoMembers of Congress: tweets since 2017; press releases, newsletters and floor speeches since 2022. State legislators: tweets since May 2024. Governors: tweets since January 2025. Labels from an LLM classifier.
  • Roll calls (Congress)Sep 30, 202628 days agoVoteview roll calls, 113th Congress (2013) on.
  • Bills (Congress)Oct 22, 20266 days agoGovInfo BILLSTATUS: sponsors, cosponsors, actions, CRS policy area.
  • Campaign money (FEC)Oct 22, 20266 days agoFEC committee financial summaries (totals, small donations) and itemized contributions (donor counts, states, employers), cycles 2020-2026; aggregates only.
  • Ideology (CSIP)Oct 25, 20263 days agoCommon-Space Ideal Points (CSIP), current validated run.
  • WebsitesOct 25, 20263 days agoWeekly crawls of federal sites since April 2026; monthly state crawls since June 2026.
  • ImagesOct 28, 2026todayImages in members' tweets with vision-model descriptions.

How the measures work

What politicians say
Every post, press release, newsletter and congressional floor speech is read by a language model and marked for personal attacks, policy criticism, policy discussion, bipartisanship and credit claiming. A statement can be in several. Rates are shares of statements in the window. The methods paper.
Extreme labels
A statement has an extreme label when it calls a politician, party or policy “far left”, “far right”, “MAGA”, “extreme”, “radical”, “woke”, “fascist” or “communist”. The target is who the label is aimed at.
Policy areas and agreement
Statements and bills share 25 Congressional Research Service policy areas (state bills are assigned by a language model). Agreement is 1 − Jensen–Shannon distance between the two distributions, shown with at least 20 policy statements and 5 bills.
Ideology (CSIP)
Common-Space Ideal Points place federal and state officials on one left–right scale, estimated jointly from roll calls, campaign contributions and the text of statements, with standard errors. Only a validated run is shown. The methods paper.
Campaign money
Campaigns report by name only donors who give more than $200 in a cycle; smaller gifts are reported as one total. Federal totals and the small-donor share come from the FEC’s financial summaries of each campaign committee. Donor counts, donor states, employers and occupations cover itemized donors only. State filings report no small-gift totals, so state figures are itemized only. The lab never publishes donor names.
Votes and key votes
Attendance, party unity and the count of votes against the majority of an official’s own party come from roll calls (Voteview for Congress, chamber records for the states). Key votes are final-passage or override votes that became law, were decided by under 10%, saw at least 10% of a party vote against its majority, or concerned one of the 25 bills most mentioned in officials’ statements.
Peers and ranks
Comparisons are with the same party, chamber and level (for example House Democrats); state legislators are compared within their state and chamber for votes. Every comparison names its group. Rank 1 is the highest value in the group; tied values share the average of their ranks, and the percentile is the share of the group below the value, ties counting half.

America’s Political Pulse · Polarization Research Lab

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