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Democrat · U.S. House, Florida’s 10th district

Serving since Jan 3, 2023119th Congress (2025–27)next election Nov 3, 2026

Bioguide F000476FEC H2FL10259

Portrait of Maxwell Frost, rendered as a two-tone print
Official portrait
57%
of individual money in gifts of $200 or less, in the top 5% of House Democrats

57% of individual money in the 2026 cycle came in gifts of $200 or less; the median for House Democrats is 13%. Ranks 8th of 214, where 1st is the highest share. $3.8M raised in all.

Campaigns report every donor who gives more than $200 by name and smaller gifts only as one total; this is that small-gift total as a share of all money from individuals, from the FEC’s committee summaries, ranked among House Democrats. It understates small giving when a campaign itemizes gifts made through ActBlue or WinRed.

At a glance

6 measures against House Democrats. Frost sits at −1.34 on the CSIP scale, more liberal than 93% of House Democrats. 0% of the 28 bills Frost sponsored got out of committee, in the bottom quarter of House Democrats.

The measures on which Frost sits furthest from the middle of House Democrats, each against the same group, with the CSIP score when there is one. Every number is explained in its own section below.

Small donations, 2026

57%

House Democrats’ median 13% · ranks 8th of 214

Party unity

100%

House Democrats average 96.4% · ranks 10th of 217 · 20 votes against the majority of House Democrats

CSIP ideology

−1.34

More liberal than 93% of House Democrats · ± 0.02

Out of committee

0%

House Democrats average 4.9% · ranks 171st of 207

Talk-to-bills agreement

0.71

House Democrats average 0.67 · ranks 38th of 216

Attendance

99.5%

House Democrats average 96.9% · ranks 40th of 217 · 674 roll calls

Peer group: House Democrats. Rank 1 is the highest value in the group; the thick bar is Frost, the thin grey bar the peer average. The headline is the measure on which Frost is most unusual among peers (Methods, §08).

Back to topNext: What politicians say

What Frost says

Frost stresses bipartisanship less than 77% of House Democrats. Bipartisanship in 5.7% of 958 statements, against 9.8% for the average House Democrat; 169th of 216.

An AI model reads each of Frost’s 958 statements in the 119th Congress (791 posts on X, 89 press releases, 71 Congressional Record speeches, 7 newsletters) and marks the kinds of statement it contains: a personal attack, criticism of a policy, discussion of policy, bipartisanship, credit claiming, and extreme labels. A statement can carry several. Every rate is compared with the average for House Democrats and ranked among them.

Kinds of statement

Share of statements carrying each label, the 119th Congress

0%80%
Frost
Peers
Rank
Policy discussion691 statements
72%
73%
135th of 216
Policy criticism294 statements
31%
28%
89th of 216
Credit claiming196 statements
20%
23%
122nd of 216
Personal attacks56 statements
6%
7%
104th of 216
Bipartisanship55 statements
6%
10%
169th of 216
Show the data
Frost's share of statements in each category against the House Democrats average.
RowFrostPeers
Policy discussion72%73%
Policy criticism31%28%
Credit claiming20%23%
Personal attacks6%7%
Bipartisanship6%10%
958

statements classified

791 posts on X, 89 press releases, 71 Congressional Record speeches, 7 newsletters.

posts on X: 791 (82.6%)posts on X 791press releases: 89 (9.3%)Congressional Record speeches: 71 (7.4%)newsletters: 7 (0.7%)
Show the data
Frost's statements by source
PartValue
posts on X791
press releases89
Congressional Record speeches71
newsletters7
How to read the bars

The thick bar is Frost; the thin grey bar is the average House Democrats. A longer thick bar means Frost does this more than peers. Rank 1 is the highest rate in the group.

Extreme labels

Frost used extreme labels in 1.9% of statements, close to the peer average. 18 statements, most often aimed at Donald Trump; peers 1.9%.

  1. “MAGA”5
  2. “extreme”5
  3. “far right”1
  4. “fascist”1
  5. “radical”1

Who gets the labels

Targets named alongside an extreme label, by number of statements

  1. Donald Trump2
  2. MAGA Republicans2
  3. Trump2
  4. conservative leaders1
  5. far right politicians1
What an extreme label is

Calls a politician, a party or a policy “far left”, “far right”, “MAGA”, “extreme”, “radical”, “woke”, “fascist” or “communist”. The target is who or what the label was aimed at. The lists show the five most used labels and targets; the toggle shows the rest.

Month by month

Share of statements per month, the 119th Congress

Statements2025-01: 432025-02: 352025-03: 382025-04: 332025-05: 482025-06: 742025-07: 492025-08: 292025-09: 512025-10: 552025-11: 322025-12: 282026-01: 362026-02: 582026-03: 442026-04: 642026-05: 562026-06: 512026-07: 412026-08: 312026-09: 392026-10: 23peak 74 · Jun ’25Personal attackspeak 17.1% · Feb ’25 · latest 0.0%Personal attacks, 2025-01: 4.7% of 43Personal attacks, 2025-02: 17.1% of 35Personal attacks, 2025-03: 10.5% of 38Personal attacks, 2025-04: 9.1% of 33Personal attacks, 2025-05: 2.1% of 48Personal attacks, 2025-06: 10.8% of 74Personal attacks, 2025-07: 8.2% of 49Personal attacks, 2025-08: 6.9% of 29Personal attacks, 2025-09: 3.9% of 51Personal attacks, 2025-10: 1.8% of 55Personal attacks, 2025-11: 0.0% of 32Personal attacks, 2025-12: 10.7% of 28Personal attacks, 2026-01: 8.3% of 36Personal attacks, 2026-02: 3.5% of 58Personal attacks, 2026-03: 9.1% of 44Personal attacks, 2026-04: 7.8% of 64Personal attacks, 2026-05: 3.6% of 56Personal attacks, 2026-06: 2.0% of 51Personal attacks, 2026-07: 4.9% of 41Personal attacks, 2026-08: 3.2% of 31Personal attacks, 2026-09: 0.0% of 39Personal attacks, 2026-10: 0.0% of 23Policy criticismpeak 56.4% · Oct ’25 · latest 13.0%Policy criticism, 2025-01: 39.5% of 43Policy criticism, 2025-02: 37.1% of 35Policy criticism, 2025-03: 36.8% of 38Policy criticism, 2025-04: 15.2% of 33Policy criticism, 2025-05: 27.1% of 48Policy criticism, 2025-06: 46.0% of 74Policy criticism, 2025-07: 38.8% of 49Policy criticism, 2025-08: 44.8% of 29Policy criticism, 2025-09: 47.1% of 51Policy criticism, 2025-10: 56.4% of 55Policy criticism, 2025-11: 56.3% of 32Policy criticism, 2025-12: 14.3% of 28Policy criticism, 2026-01: 2.8% of 36Policy criticism, 2026-02: 32.8% of 58Policy criticism, 2026-03: 22.7% of 44Policy criticism, 2026-04: 9.4% of 64Policy criticism, 2026-05: 14.3% of 56Policy criticism, 2026-06: 45.1% of 51Policy criticism, 2026-07: 26.8% of 41Policy criticism, 2026-08: 9.7% of 31Policy criticism, 2026-09: 12.8% of 39Policy criticism, 2026-10: 13.0% of 23Policy discussionpeak 86.2% · Aug ’25 · latest 69.6%Policy discussion, 2025-01: 76.7% of 43Policy discussion, 2025-02: 62.9% of 35Policy discussion, 2025-03: 76.3% of 38Policy discussion, 2025-04: 54.5% of 33Policy discussion, 2025-05: 68.8% of 48Policy discussion, 2025-06: 78.4% of 74Policy discussion, 2025-07: 81.6% of 49Policy discussion, 2025-08: 86.2% of 29Policy discussion, 2025-09: 80.4% of 51Policy discussion, 2025-10: 72.7% of 55Policy discussion, 2025-11: 75.0% of 32Policy discussion, 2025-12: 60.7% of 28Policy discussion, 2026-01: 83.3% of 36Policy discussion, 2026-02: 58.6% of 58Policy discussion, 2026-03: 54.5% of 44Policy discussion, 2026-04: 67.2% of 64Policy discussion, 2026-05: 66.1% of 56Policy discussion, 2026-06: 76.5% of 51Policy discussion, 2026-07: 75.6% of 41Policy discussion, 2026-08: 83.9% of 31Policy discussion, 2026-09: 79.5% of 39Policy discussion, 2026-10: 69.6% of 23Bipartisanshippeak 15.7% · Sep ’25 · latest 8.7%Bipartisanship, 2025-01: 11.6% of 43Bipartisanship, 2025-02: 0.0% of 35Bipartisanship, 2025-03: 7.9% of 38Bipartisanship, 2025-04: 6.1% of 33Bipartisanship, 2025-05: 2.1% of 48Bipartisanship, 2025-06: 0.0% of 74Bipartisanship, 2025-07: 8.2% of 49Bipartisanship, 2025-08: 10.3% of 29Bipartisanship, 2025-09: 15.7% of 51Bipartisanship, 2025-10: 1.8% of 55Bipartisanship, 2025-11: 9.4% of 32Bipartisanship, 2025-12: 0.0% of 28Bipartisanship, 2026-01: 5.6% of 36Bipartisanship, 2026-02: 5.2% of 58Bipartisanship, 2026-03: 6.8% of 44Bipartisanship, 2026-04: 10.9% of 64Bipartisanship, 2026-05: 1.8% of 56Bipartisanship, 2026-06: 3.9% of 51Bipartisanship, 2026-07: 7.3% of 41Bipartisanship, 2026-08: 3.2% of 31Bipartisanship, 2026-09: 2.6% of 39Bipartisanship, 2026-10: 8.7% of 23Credit claimingpeak 34.5% · Aug ’25 · latest 21.7%Credit claiming, 2025-01: 32.6% of 43Credit claiming, 2025-02: 20.0% of 35Credit claiming, 2025-03: 18.4% of 38Credit claiming, 2025-04: 6.1% of 33Credit claiming, 2025-05: 10.4% of 48Credit claiming, 2025-06: 13.5% of 74Credit claiming, 2025-07: 30.6% of 49Credit claiming, 2025-08: 34.5% of 29Credit claiming, 2025-09: 23.5% of 51Credit claiming, 2025-10: 18.2% of 55Credit claiming, 2025-11: 18.8% of 32Credit claiming, 2025-12: 17.9% of 28Credit claiming, 2026-01: 13.9% of 36Credit claiming, 2026-02: 24.1% of 58Credit claiming, 2026-03: 29.5% of 44Credit claiming, 2026-04: 23.4% of 64Credit claiming, 2026-05: 23.2% of 56Credit claiming, 2026-06: 19.6% of 51Credit claiming, 2026-07: 14.6% of 41Credit claiming, 2026-08: 9.7% of 31Credit claiming, 2026-09: 23.1% of 39Credit claiming, 2026-10: 21.7% of 23Extreme labelspeak 4.7% · Jan ’25 · latest 0.0%Extreme labels, 2025-01: 4.7% of 43Extreme labels, 2025-02: 2.9% of 35Extreme labels, 2025-03: 2.6% of 38Extreme labels, 2025-04: 0.0% of 33Extreme labels, 2025-05: 0.0% of 48Extreme labels, 2025-06: 4.0% of 74Extreme labels, 2025-07: 4.1% of 49Extreme labels, 2025-08: 3.5% of 29Extreme labels, 2025-09: 2.0% of 51Extreme labels, 2025-10: 1.8% of 55Extreme labels, 2025-11: 0.0% of 32Extreme labels, 2025-12: 0.0% of 28Extreme labels, 2026-01: 2.8% of 36Extreme labels, 2026-02: 3.5% of 58Extreme labels, 2026-03: 2.3% of 44Extreme labels, 2026-04: 1.6% of 64Extreme labels, 2026-05: 0.0% of 56Extreme labels, 2026-06: 2.0% of 51Extreme labels, 2026-07: 0.0% of 41Extreme labels, 2026-08: 0.0% of 31Extreme labels, 2026-09: 0.0% of 39Extreme labels, 2026-10: 0.0% of 23Jan ’25Jul ’25Jan ’26Jul ’26Oct ’26
Show the data
Monthly rates for Frost, each row shaded against its own peak, with statement volume. Months with fewer than 10 statements are left blank.
ColumnStatementsPersonal attacksPolicy criticismPolicy discussionBipartisanshipCredit claimingExtreme labels
Jan ’25434.7%39.5%76.7%11.6%32.6%4.7%
Feb ’253517.1%37.1%62.9%0.0%20.0%2.9%
Mar ’253810.5%36.8%76.3%7.9%18.4%2.6%
Apr ’25339.1%15.2%54.5%6.1%6.1%0.0%
May ’25482.1%27.1%68.8%2.1%10.4%0.0%
Jun ’257410.8%46.0%78.4%0.0%13.5%4.0%
Jul ’25498.2%38.8%81.6%8.2%30.6%4.1%
Aug ’25296.9%44.8%86.2%10.3%34.5%3.5%
Sep ’25513.9%47.1%80.4%15.7%23.5%2.0%
Oct ’25551.8%56.4%72.7%1.8%18.2%1.8%
Nov ’25320.0%56.3%75.0%9.4%18.8%0.0%
Dec ’252810.7%14.3%60.7%0.0%17.9%0.0%
Jan ’26368.3%2.8%83.3%5.6%13.9%2.8%
Feb ’26583.5%32.8%58.6%5.2%24.1%3.5%
Mar ’26449.1%22.7%54.5%6.8%29.5%2.3%
Apr ’26647.8%9.4%67.2%10.9%23.4%1.6%
May ’26563.6%14.3%66.1%1.8%23.2%0.0%
Jun ’26512.0%45.1%76.5%3.9%19.6%2.0%
Jul ’26414.9%26.8%75.6%7.3%14.6%0.0%
Aug ’26313.2%9.7%83.9%3.2%9.7%0.0%
Sep ’26390.0%12.8%79.5%2.6%23.1%0.0%
Oct ’26230.0%13.0%69.6%8.7%21.7%0.0%
How to read the strips

Each row is one kind of statement; each cell is a month, shaded against that row’s own peak (darker = closer to the peak), with the peak and the latest value written at the right. The top row counts statements. The strip covers every month of the 119th Congress, the same span as the rates above, including months with no statements. A month with fewer than 10 statements is hatched, not shaded: one or two posts would swing its rate to 0% or 100%.

In Frost’s words

Real statements from the classifier’s example set, with the labels it assigned

Personal attacks

The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

Aug 25, 2026 · Posts on X · personal attacks; policy discussion; Government Operations and Politics; target: Trump · Source

Bipartisanship

The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

Oct 21, 2026 · Posts on X · policy discussion; bipartisanship; credit claiming; Public Lands and Natural Resources · Source

Extreme label

The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

Jun 30, 2026 · Posts on X · policy discussion; Government Operations and Politics; extreme label “extreme” aimed at Trump · Source

Examples by category

Up to five recent statements in each category

Category

Overtly questions a named person’s character, integrity or loyalty, or calls them names. Criticising a record or a policy does not count.

  1. Posts on X

    The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

    personal attacks · policy discussion · Government Operations and Politics · target: TrumpSource

  2. Posts on X

    The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

    personal attacks · policy criticism · policy discussion · Health · Taxation · Agriculture and Food · target: House RepublicansSource

  3. Posts on X

    The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

    personal attacks · policy criticism · policy discussion · Education · target: Donald TrumpSource

  4. Posts on X

    The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

    personal attacks · policy discussion · Immigration · Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues · target: administrationSource

  5. Press releases

    Congressman Maxwell Frost Statement Following Visit to ‘Alligator Alcatraz’ Watch the full press conference here SOUTH FLORIDA — Today, Congressman Maxwell Alejandro Frost (FL-10) released the following statement after a state-approved visit to ‘Alligator Alcatraz,’ amid recent reports that the facility is expected to close. In a statement, Rep. Frost says: “Today, I visited ‘Alligator Alcatraz’ to conduct oversight…

    personal attacks · policy discussion · Immigration · Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues · Environmental Protection · Economics and Public Finance · target: Ron DeSantis, Donald TrumpSource

All 958 statements

Newest first, the 119th Congress

The full feed

Five statements at a time, newest first; filters apply to the statements loaded so far. Export saves the statements that match. Sources: 791 posts on X, 89 press releases, 71 Congressional Record speeches, 7 newsletters.

Back to topNext: Policy

Policy

Health is what Frost talks about most: 24% of policy statements. Talk and legislation agree at 0.71 on a 0–1 scale (House Democrats average 0.67; 38th of 216).

Each policy statement is tagged by the AI model with one or more of 25 policy areas from the Congressional Research Service list, so the shares say what Frost talks about. The bills Frost sponsors and cosponsors carry the same areas, so the two can be compared.

What Frost talks about

Share of policy statements by area, the 119th Congress

0%35%
Frost
Peers
Health169 statements
24%
26%
Immigration146 statements
21%
11%
Government Operations and Politics137 statements
20%
20%
Economics and Public Finance105 statements
15%
20%
Crime and Law Enforcement100 statements
14%
9%
Show the data
Policy areas Frost talks about, as a share of policy statements, against the House Democrats average.
RowFrostPeers
Health24%26%
Immigration21%11%
Government Operations and Politics20%20%
Economics and Public Finance15%20%
Crime and Law Enforcement14%9%
How to read the bars

The thick bar is the share of Frost’s policy statements in an area; the thin grey bar is the average share for House Democrats. A statement counts once in each of its areas, so shares can add to more than 100%. The five largest areas are shown; the toggle shows the rest.

Talks about · legislates on

Left: share of statements by policy area. Right: share of bills. Areas in order of their share of statements; both sides run from 0 to 35%. Grey ticks are the House Democrats averages.

Talks aboutLegislates onHealthHealth, talks about: 24% (House Democrats 26%)24%Health, legislates on: 13% (House Democrats 16%)13%ImmigrationImmigration, talks about: 21% (House Democrats 11%)21%Immigration, legislates on: 7% (House Democrats 4%)7%Government Operations andPoliticsGovernment Operations and Politics, talks about: 20% (House Democrats 20%)20%Government Operations and Politics, legislates on: 11% (House Democrats 11%)11%Economics and Public FinanceEconomics and Public Finance, talks about: 15% (House Democrats 20%)15%Economics and Public Finance, legislates on: 0% (House Democrats 1%)0%Crime and Law EnforcementCrime and Law Enforcement, talks about: 14% (House Democrats 9%)14%Crime and Law Enforcement, legislates on: 12% (House Democrats 7%)12%
Show the data
Frost's share of statements against share of bills in each policy area.
AreaTalks aboutHouse Democrats, talks aboutLegislates onHouse Democrats, legislates on
Health24%26%13%16%
Immigration21%11%7%4%
Government Operations and Politics20%20%11%11%
Economics and Public Finance15%20%0%1%
Crime and Law Enforcement14%9%12%7%
0.71

talk-to-bills agreement, 0 to 1

House Democrats average 0.67. Ranks 38th of 216.

What agreement means, and what it doesn’t

Agreement is 1 minus the distance between the two distributions (Jensen–Shannon): 1 means Frost legislates on exactly the areas Frost talks about, in the same proportions; 0 means no overlap. It does not say whether the bills match the positions in the statements, only the subjects. Bills Frost sponsored count fully, cosponsored bills a quarter. Shown with at least 20 policy statements and 5 bills.

Back to topNext: Ideology

Ideology

Frost sits at −1.34 on the CSIP scale, left of 0, more liberal than 93% of House Democrats. Approximate range −1.36 to −1.32, which understates the uncertainty; from 5,583 donors and 1,894 roll calls.

CSIP, the lab’s Common-Space Ideal Point, places every official, federal and state, on one left–right scale, estimated from roll-call votes, who gives money to whom, and the text of statements. Negative is left of 0, positive right of it; 0 is the centre of the scale, not a definition of “moderate”.

−1.34

CSIP ideal point

Approximate range −1.36 to −1.32. From 5,583 donors and 1,894 roll calls. Run 2026-10-25T215945. Blue is left of 0, red right of 0.

← More liberalMore conservative →0Frost −1.3House Democrats −1.0All House +0.3

The outlined dot is Frost, coloured by its side of 0 (blue left, red right, deeper further out); the bar through it is the approximate range (±1.96 standard errors), which understates the uncertainty; the grey ticks below are the medians of Frost’s groups. 0 is the centre of the scale, not “moderate” by definition.

What this means, and what it doesn’t

The score summarises how an official votes, who funds them and how they talk, relative to everyone else. It does not grade positions as good or bad, and two officials with the same score can differ on any single issue. The ± range is 1.96 standard errors, which understates the uncertainty: scores whose ranges overlap may not differ at all, and even scores whose ranges do not overlap may not differ.

Where Frost sits

Every official in each group, on the CSIP scale

−2.0−1.00.0+1.0+2.0← More liberalMore conservative →House Democratsmedian −1.0Frost −1.3All Housemedian +0.3
Show the data
Frost's CSIP score of −1.34 placed against House Democrats, All House.
GroupOfficialsMedianShare left of Frost
House Democrats217−1.07%
All House439+0.33%
How to read the strips

Every small dot is one official on the same scale, coloured by its own score (blue left of 0, red right of 0, grey at 0, deeper further out) and spread up and down only to keep dots apart; where a group is crowded the dots overlap, and darker patches mean more officials. The large outlined dot is Frost in every row; the rule is each group’s median. The table under the figure gives the share of each group to the left of Frost.

Back to topNext: Money

Money

Frost raised $3.8M in the 2026 cycle, 1.9 times the House Democrats’ median of $2.0M. 57% of individual money came in gifts of $200 or less. 39% of itemized individual money came from Florida.

Campaign money from Federal Election Commission filings, as aggregates only; the lab never shows an individual donor. Campaigns must report by name every person who gives them more than $200 in a cycle (“itemized”); smaller gifts are reported only as one total (“unitemized”), so donor counts, donor states, employers and occupations describe itemized donors only.

Election cycle
$3.8M

raised in the 2026 cycle

From 2,398 itemized donors. House Democrats’ median $2.0M.

Where the money came from

Each square is one percent of 2026-cycle receipts, from FEC summary totals.

Itemized individual (over $200): $1.5M (38.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.5M (38.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.5M (38.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.5M (38.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.5M (38.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.5M (38.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.5M (38.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.5M (38.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.5M (38.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.5M (38.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.5M (38.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.5M (38.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.5M (38.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.5M (38.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.5M (38.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.5M (38.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.5M (38.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.5M (38.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.5M (38.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.5M (38.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.5M (38.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.5M (38.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.5M (38.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.5M (38.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.5M (38.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.5M (38.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.5M (38.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.5M (38.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.5M (38.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.5M (38.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.5M (38.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.5M (38.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.5M (38.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.5M (38.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.5M (38.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.5M (38.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.5M (38.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.5M (38.5%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $2.0M (51.7%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $2.0M (51.7%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $2.0M (51.7%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $2.0M (51.7%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $2.0M (51.7%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $2.0M (51.7%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $2.0M (51.7%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $2.0M (51.7%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $2.0M (51.7%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $2.0M (51.7%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $2.0M (51.7%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $2.0M (51.7%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $2.0M (51.7%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $2.0M (51.7%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $2.0M (51.7%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $2.0M (51.7%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $2.0M (51.7%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $2.0M (51.7%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $2.0M (51.7%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $2.0M (51.7%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $2.0M (51.7%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $2.0M (51.7%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $2.0M (51.7%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $2.0M (51.7%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $2.0M (51.7%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $2.0M (51.7%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $2.0M (51.7%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $2.0M (51.7%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $2.0M (51.7%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $2.0M (51.7%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $2.0M (51.7%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $2.0M (51.7%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $2.0M (51.7%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $2.0M (51.7%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $2.0M (51.7%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $2.0M (51.7%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $2.0M (51.7%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $2.0M (51.7%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $2.0M (51.7%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $2.0M (51.7%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $2.0M (51.7%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $2.0M (51.7%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $2.0M (51.7%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $2.0M (51.7%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $2.0M (51.7%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $2.0M (51.7%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $2.0M (51.7%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $2.0M (51.7%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $2.0M (51.7%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $2.0M (51.7%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $2.0M (51.7%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $2.0M (51.7%)PACs and other committees: $363.9K (9.6%)PACs and other committees: $363.9K (9.6%)PACs and other committees: $363.9K (9.6%)PACs and other committees: $363.9K (9.6%)PACs and other committees: $363.9K (9.6%)PACs and other committees: $363.9K (9.6%)PACs and other committees: $363.9K (9.6%)PACs and other committees: $363.9K (9.6%)PACs and other committees: $363.9K (9.6%)PACs and other committees: $363.9K (9.6%)
  • Itemized individual (over $200)38 squares$1.5M
  • Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less)52 squares$2.0M
  • PACs and other committees10 squares$363.9K
  • The candidate’s own money and loans$9,250
Show the data
Sources of Frost's money, 2026 cycle, one square per percent
SourceAmountShare
Itemized individual (over $200)$1.5M38.5%
Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less)$2.0M51.7%
PACs and other committees$363.9K9.6%
The candidate’s own money and loans$9,2500.2%
What this means, and what it doesn’t

Totals say how much a campaign took in, not how it was spent, and they rise sharply when a seat is up for election; compare cycles with that in mind. The small-donor share understates small giving when a campaign itemizes gifts made through ActBlue or WinRed.

Receipts by cycle

Total receipts, 2022 to 2026. The grey line is the House Democrats’ median for 2026.

2022 cycle: $3.0M$3.0M20222024 cycle: $4.1M$4.1M20242026 cycle: $3.8M$3.8M2026House Democrats median $2.0M
Show the data
Frost's receipts by cycle against the 2026 House Democrats median.
ItemValue
2022 cycle$3.0M
2024 cycle$4.1M
2026 cycle$3.8M

Top donor states, 2026

Itemized contributions by donor state. 39% came from Florida.

  1. Florida$483.7K
  2. California$220.4K
  3. New York$89.7K
  4. Massachusetts$57.2K
  5. Illinois$48.7K

Small donations

Gifts of $200 or less as a share of individual money, by cycle. The thin grey bar is the 2026 House Democrats’ median.

0%60%
Frost
Median
2026
57%
13%
2024
52%
13%
2022
60%
13%
Show the data
Small-donor share by cycle against the House Democrats median
RowFrostMedian
2026 cycle57%13%
2024 cycle52%13%
2022 cycle60%13%

Where itemized donors live

Individuals who gave more than $200, by donor state

Alaska: $2,365AKMaine: $2,805MEVermont: $3,734VTNew Hampshire: $5,510NHWashington: $27.8KWAIdaho: $1,699IDMontana: $1,940MTNorth Dakota: $439NDMinnesota: $5,387MNIllinois: $48.7KILWisconsin: $6,123WIMichigan: $9,853MINew York: $89.7KNYRhode Island: $1,077RIMassachusetts: $57.2KMAOregon: $12.2KORNevada: $1,570NVWyoming: $591WYSouth Dakota: $50SDIowa: $1,316IAIndiana: $3,325INOhio: $12.7KOHPennsylvania: $13.2KPANew Jersey: $6,514NJConnecticut: $25.8KCTCalifornia: $220.4KCAUtah: $2,331UTColorado: $12.5KCONebraska: $7,405NEMissouri: $2,329MOKentucky: $9,132KYWest Virginia: $1,284WVVirginia: $18.9KVAMaryland: $11.2KMDDelaware: $737DEArizona: $10.9KAZNew Mexico: $11.9KNMKansas: $1,848KSArkansas: $1,440ARTennessee: $6,893TNNorth Carolina: $6,154NCSouth Carolina: $1,258SCDistrict of Columbia: $46.4KDCOklahoma: $2,051OKLouisiana: $3,157LAMississippi: no dataMSAlabama: $678ALGeorgia: $9,309GAHawaii: $10.7KHITexas: $22.4KTXFlorida: $483.7KFL
Show the data
Frost's itemized individual contributions by donor state, 2026 cycle
StateValue
Florida$483.7K
California$220.4K
New York$89.7K
Massachusetts$57.2K
Illinois$48.7K
District of Columbia$46.4K
Washington$27.8K
Connecticut$25.8K
Texas$22.4K
Virginia$18.9K
Pennsylvania$13.2K
Ohio$12.7K
Colorado$12.5K
Oregon$12.2K
New Mexico$11.9K
Maryland$11.2K
Arizona$10.9K
Hawaii$10.7K
Michigan$9,853
Georgia$9,309
Kentucky$9,132
Nebraska$7,405
Tennessee$6,893
New Jersey$6,514
North Carolina$6,154
Wisconsin$6,123
New Hampshire$5,510
Minnesota$5,387
Vermont$3,734
Indiana$3,325
Louisiana$3,157
Maine$2,805
Alaska$2,365
Utah$2,331
Missouri$2,329
Oklahoma$2,051
Montana$1,940
Kansas$1,848
Idaho$1,699
Nevada$1,570
Arkansas$1,440
Iowa$1,316
West Virginia$1,284
South Carolina$1,258
Rhode Island$1,077
Delaware$737
Alabama$678
Wyoming$591
North Dakota$439
South Dakota$50
MississippiNo data
2,398

itemized donors

People who gave more than $200

39%

from Florida

Of itemized individual dollars

How to read the map

Every state the same size. Darker states gave more itemized money; hatched states had no itemized donors; the outlined state is Florida. Gifts of $200 or less carry no address and are left out.

Donors’ ideology

Distribution of itemized donors’ own CSIP scores

CSIP −1.75 to −1.50: 0.4%CSIP −1.50 to −1.25: 19%CSIP −1.25 to −1.00: 58%58%CSIP −1.00 to −0.75: 22%CSIP −0.75 to −0.50: 0.4%CSIP −0.50 to −0.25: 0.1%CSIP −0.25 to 0.00: 0.1%← More liberalMore conservative →
Show the data
Ideology of Frost's itemized donors in 2026, from −1.75 to 0.00: 19% between −1.50 and −1.25, 58% between −1.25 and −1.00, 22% between −1.00 and −0.75.
ItemValue
CSIP −1.75 to −1.500.4%
CSIP −1.50 to −1.2519%
CSIP −1.25 to −1.0058%
CSIP −1.00 to −0.7522%
CSIP −0.75 to −0.500.4%
CSIP −0.50 to −0.250.1%
CSIP −0.25 to 0.000.1%
How to read the columns

Donors who give to many candidates get their own CSIP score. Each column is the share of Frost’s itemized money from donors in that part of the scale, blue left of 0 and red right of 0, deeper further out; Frost’s own score is −1.34.

Top donor occupations

Itemized, 2026 cycle.

  1. NOT EMPLOYED$713.1K 1,567 donors
  2. ATTORNEY$88.8K 80 donors
  3. RETIRED$50.3K 102 donors
  4. PHYSICIAN$26.1K 39 donors
  5. WRITER$21.3K 18 donors

Top committees

PAC and committee contributions, 2026 cycle.

  1. COURAGE TO CHANGE$20.0K
  2. AMALGAMATED TRANSIT UNION - COPE$10.0K
  3. AMERICAN FEDERATION OF STATE COUNTY & MUNICIPAL EMPLOYEES P E O P L E$10.0K
  4. INTERNATIONAL BROTHERHOOD OF ELECTRICAL WORKERS POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$10.0K
  5. MACHINISTS NON PARTISAN POLITICAL LEAGUE OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MACHINISTS & AEROSPACE WORKERS$10.0K

Top employers

Itemized, 2026 cycle.

  1. INVARIANT$5,750 4 donors
  2. UNIVERSITY OF CENTRAL FLORIDA$4,260 7 donors
  3. UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI$1,160 3 donors
  4. ORANGE COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS$996 3 donors
  5. DISNEY$704 3 donors

Aggregates only. Individual donors are never named.

Back to topNext: Votes

Votes

Frost voted with the majority of House Democrats on 100% of party-line votes and missed 0.4% of 674 roll calls. House Democrats on average: 96.4% party unity, 96.9% attendance. Across all roll calls, Frost voted against the majority of House Democrats 20 times.

674 roll calls Frost could vote on in the 119th Congress, compared with House Democrats. Attendance is the share with a vote recorded. Party unity counts only party-line roll calls, where most Democrats and most Republicans voted on opposite sides, and is the share of those where Frost voted with the majority of House Democrats. The count of votes against that majority covers every roll call where the majority took a side.

20

votes against the majority of House Democrats

Party unity 100%, House Democrats average 96.4%, ranks 10th of 217. 674 roll calls in the 119th Congress.

Attendance and party unity

The thick bar is Frost, the thin grey bar the House Democrats average. The scale runs from 80% to 100% to show the gap.

80%100%
Frost
Peers
Rank
Attendance
99.5%
96.9%
40th of 217
Party unity
100%
96.4%
10th of 217
Show the data
Frost's attendance and party unity against House Democrats.
RowFrostPeers
Attendance99.5%96.9%
Party unity100%96.4%
What this means, and what it doesn’t

A missed roll call has many causes, from illness to campaigning, so attendance says how often, not why. A vote against the majority can be on procedure as well as substance, and many fall on roll calls where both parties split; the key votes below show the ones that decided something.

Key votes

25 roll calls the lab flagged as key in the 119th Congress

Key votes
Party split (yea–nay)Why it’s key
Sep 16, 2026
S. 2403
Retire through Ownership Act
On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass
YeaWith majorityPassedD 209–0 · R 191–14 · I 1–0Democrats 209 yea, 0 nay; Republicans 191 yea, 14 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 naybecame law
Sep 16, 2026
H.J.Res. 213
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule issued by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to the “California State Nonroad Engine Pollution Control Standards; Commercial Harbor Craft Regulations; Notice of Decision”
On Passage
NayWith majorityPassedD 3–207 · R 210–1 · I 1–0Democrats 3 yea, 207 nay; Republicans 210 yea, 1 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 nayclose vote
Sep 16, 2026
H.R. 10326
PROOF Act
On Passage
NayWith majorityPassedD 6–206 · R 210–1 · I 1–0Democrats 6 yea, 206 nay; Republicans 210 yea, 1 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 nayclose vote
Sep 16, 2026
H.R. 9576
National Fraud Enforcement Division Act
On Passage
NayAgainst majorityPassedD 139–72 · R 212–0 · I 1–0Democrats 139 yea, 72 nay; Republicans 212 yea, 0 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 nayparty crossover
Sep 16, 2026
H.R. 5334
An Act to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow early childhood educators to take the educator expense deduction, and for other purposes
On Motion to Concur in the Senate Amendments
NayWith majorityPassedD 58–152 · R 203–7 · I 1–0Democrats 58 yea, 152 nay; Republicans 203 yea, 7 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 naybecame law · party crossover
How key votes are chosen

Automatically: a final-passage or override vote where the measure became law, the margin was under 10%, at least 10% of either party voted against its majority, or the bill was among the 25 most mentioned in officials’ own statements. Up to 25 per window, most recent first; five are shown. Bars show yea on the left, nay on the right, per party.

Votes most often with

The colleagues who voted the same way as Frost most often

  1. Maxine DexterD662 shared votes99%
  2. Gregorio CasarD573 shared votes99%
  3. Adelita GrijalvaD386 shared votes99%
  4. Valerie FousheeD658 shared votes99%
  5. Alexandria Ocasio-CortezD653 shared votes99%

Votes least often with

The colleagues who voted the same way as Frost least often

  1. Chip RoyR632 shared votes15%
  2. Ralph NormanR595 shared votes16%
  3. Eric BurlisonR640 shared votes17%
  4. Andy BiggsR606 shared votes17%
  5. Thomas TiffanyR601 shared votes17%
How to read the agreement lists

The share of roll calls both members voted on where they voted the same way, among colleagues sharing at least 50 such votes. High agreement with members of the other party is common on routine votes.

Full voting record

119th Congress (2025–27), loads in batches

Back to topNext: Legislation

Legislation

Frost sponsored 28 bills in the 119th Congress; none became law. Cosponsored 510 others. 0% of sponsored bills got out of committee (House Democrats average 4.9%; 171st of 207).

The bills Frost sponsored and cosponsored in the 119th Congress, from the official bill records, and how far each got: introduced, referred to or acted on in committee, passed one chamber, passed both, became law. A bill counts at every stage it has reached, so the blocks only shrink to the right.

Bills by stage

Counts for the 119th Congress

Sponsored28 billsSponsored, Introduced: 2828Sponsored, In committee: 2828Sponsored, Passed one chamber: 00Sponsored, Passed both chambers: 00Sponsored, Became law: 00Cosponsored510 billsCosponsored, Introduced: 510510Cosponsored, In committee: 510510Cosponsored, Passed one chamber: 77Cosponsored, Passed both chambers: 00Cosponsored, Became law: 00IntroducedIncommitteePassed onechamberPassed bothchambersBecamelaw
Show the data
Bills Frost sponsored and cosponsored, by furthest stage reached
RoleIntroducedIn committeePassed one chamberPassed both chambersBecame law
Sponsored2828000
Cosponsored510510700
How to read the blocks

Ink blocks are bills Frost sponsored, ochre blocks bills Frost cosponsored; the figure above each block is the count. Most bills in any legislature never leave committee, so a short staircase is the norm.

0%

of sponsored bills got out of committee

House Democrats average 4.9%. Ranks 171st of 207.

Cosponsorship partners

Colleagues who most often cosponsor with Frost, by number of shared bills in the 119th Congress; the square shows their party.

  1. Eleanor Norton105
  2. Rashida Tlaib80
  3. Hank Johnson Jr.44
  4. Summer Lee42
  5. André Carson41
What this means, and what it doesn’t

The score is the share of sponsored bills that a committee reported out or a chamber passed, with at least 5 sponsored bills, ranked within the peer group. Members of the majority party and committee chairs move more bills, so the rank reflects position in the chamber as well as effort. Cosponsorship partners are the five colleagues who share the most of Frost’s bills; the toggle shows more.

Bill list

Sponsored and cosponsored, with status and policy area; five are shown, the toggle shows the rest

Bills sponsored and cosponsored
H.R. 10867SLOTHS Act of 2026SponsorOct 22, 2026In committeeUnassignedReferred to the Committee on Ways and Means, and in addition to the Committee on Natural Resources, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned. Oct 22, 2026
H.Res. 1634Expressing support for the recognition of October 26, 2026, as Intersex Awareness Day, and supporting the goals and ideals of Intersex Awareness Day.CosponsorOct 22, 2026In committeeCivil Rights and Liberties, Minority IssuesReferred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committee on Education and Workforce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned. Oct 22, 2026
H.R. 10820Epstein Wall Street Records Act of 2026CosponsorOct 15, 2026In committeeFinance and Financial SectorReferred to the House Committee on Financial Services. Oct 15, 2026
H.R. 10834Gas Money Saved ActCosponsorOct 15, 2026In committeeTransportation and Public WorksReferred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce. Oct 15, 2026
H.Res. 1627Reaffirming the commitment of the House of Representatives to preserve and expand pathways to citizenship.CosponsorOct 15, 2026In committeeImmigrationReferred to the House Committee on the Judiciary. Oct 15, 2026

Back to topNext: Online

Online

A site that changed 90 times in 90 days. Frost’s official site had 36 pages when last crawled on Oct 25, 2026. The lab last catalogued the images Frost posted on Oct 22, 2026.

The lab crawls Frost’s official and campaign websites (weekly for Congress, monthly for the states) and keeps every page’s text, so changes can be read later; it also records social accounts and describes the images Frost posts with a vision model.

Websites

How to read the counts

“Pages crawled” is the size of the site at the last crawl; “changes in 90 days” counts pages whose text differed from the previous crawl. Sites change for many routine reasons, such as new press releases, so a high count is not by itself notable.

Images Frost posted

The latest 24, with model-written descriptions

  • A group of adults sit at desks in a classroom or meeting room, listening to someone out of view. Some have notebooks, phones, or drinks on their desks. There is a small amount of text in the background.
    A group of adults sit at desks in a classroom or meeting room, listening to someone out of view. Some have notebooks, phones, or drinks on their desks. There is a small amount of text in the background.View post
  • A diverse group of adults sit at tables in a meeting or classroom, listening and taking notes. Some have drinks and bags on the tables. Text is visible on one attendee’s shirt.
    A diverse group of adults sit at tables in a meeting or classroom, listening and taking notes. Some have drinks and bags on the tables. Text is visible on one attendee’s shirt.View post
  • Four people sit at a conference table during a formal meeting or hearing, with microphones and papers in front of them and an American flag behind them. There is text on a bottle label.
    Four people sit at a conference table during a formal meeting or hearing, with microphones and papers in front of them and an American flag behind them. There is text on a bottle label.View post
  • Four people sit behind a raised wooden panel in a formal law-school or courtroom setting. Microphones are positioned in front of them, with flags and dark wood paneling in the background. There is text on the wall.
    Four people sit behind a raised wooden panel in a formal law-school or courtroom setting. Microphones are positioned in front of them, with flags and dark wood paneling in the background. There is text on the wall.View post
  • A group of people stand outside a zoo or wildlife facility during a press event. A man speaks at a podium with several microphones while others stand beside him; one person holds a sign. A banner with QR codes hangs behind them, and a sloth is visible in the enclosure.
    A group of people stand outside a zoo or wildlife facility during a press event. A man speaks at a podium with several microphones while others stand beside him; one person holds a sign. A banner with QR codes hangs behind them, and a sloth is visible in the enclosure.View post
About the descriptions

Written by a vision model and may be wrong. Open the post to see the original. Five are shown; the toggle shows the rest.

Back to topNext: Methods and sources

Methods and sources

How this page was made. Profile built Oct 28, 2026; site last built Oct 28, 2026. Every number on the page is computed from the sources listed here, by the same rules for every official; nothing is written by hand.

The headline

The headline is the measure on which Frost is most unusual among House Democrats, chosen by one rule for every official of every party. The candidates are the rate of each kind of statement and of extreme labels, party unity, attendance, the small-donor share, the in-state share and total receipts of the latest cycle, the share of sponsored bills that got out of committee, talk-to-bills agreement, and the CSIP score’s place within the party group.

The builder ranks every measure within the same peer group the page compares it with, and writes each official’s percentile: the share of the group below the value, ties counting half, so 0.5 is the median and a value shared by many never ranks first. A measure’s score is how far that percentile sits from the median (0 in the middle, 0.5 at either end), and the highest score leads if it is above 0.25, outside the middle half of the group. Scores within 0.03 of each other are a tie, broken in this order: votes against the party majority, kinds of statement, ideology, roll calls missed, small donations, in-state money, legislation, agreement, extreme labels, receipts.

A measure counts only with at least 200 statements, 100 roll calls or 5 sponsored bills behind it and a peer group of at least 10. Two things never lead: high party unity or attendance, where most members sit, and a high rate of a kind of statement backed by fewer than 10 statements. When nothing qualifies, the headline is a neutral fact instead: statements classified, or years in office. The wording always names the direction (“in the bottom 5% of …”, “votes against the majority of …”).

Identifiers

Profile id
F000476
Bioguide
F000476
FEC candidate ids
H2FL10259

Bulk files with the same data for every official:

Freshness of this profile’s data

  • What politicians sayOct 27, 20261 days agoMembers of Congress: tweets since 2017; press releases, newsletters and floor speeches since 2022. State legislators: tweets since May 2024. Governors: tweets since January 2025. Labels from an LLM classifier.
  • Roll calls (Congress)Sep 30, 202628 days agoVoteview roll calls, 113th Congress (2013) on.
  • Bills (Congress)Oct 22, 20266 days agoGovInfo BILLSTATUS: sponsors, cosponsors, actions, CRS policy area.
  • Campaign money (FEC)Oct 22, 20266 days agoFEC committee financial summaries (totals, small donations) and itemized contributions (donor counts, states, employers), cycles 2020-2026; aggregates only.
  • Ideology (CSIP)Oct 25, 20263 days agoCommon-Space Ideal Points (CSIP), current validated run.
  • WebsitesOct 25, 20263 days agoWeekly crawls of federal sites since April 2026; monthly state crawls since June 2026.
  • ImagesOct 28, 2026todayImages in members' tweets with vision-model descriptions.

How the measures work

What politicians say
Every post, press release, newsletter and congressional floor speech is read by a language model and marked for personal attacks, policy criticism, policy discussion, bipartisanship and credit claiming. A statement can be in several. Rates are shares of statements in the window. The methods paper.
Extreme labels
A statement has an extreme label when it calls a politician, party or policy “far left”, “far right”, “MAGA”, “extreme”, “radical”, “woke”, “fascist” or “communist”. The target is who the label is aimed at.
Policy areas and agreement
Statements and bills share 25 Congressional Research Service policy areas (state bills are assigned by a language model). Agreement is 1 − Jensen–Shannon distance between the two distributions, shown with at least 20 policy statements and 5 bills.
Ideology (CSIP)
Common-Space Ideal Points place federal and state officials on one left–right scale, estimated jointly from roll calls, campaign contributions and the text of statements, with standard errors. Only a validated run is shown. The methods paper.
Campaign money
Campaigns report by name only donors who give more than $200 in a cycle; smaller gifts are reported as one total. Federal totals and the small-donor share come from the FEC’s financial summaries of each campaign committee. Donor counts, donor states, employers and occupations cover itemized donors only. State filings report no small-gift totals, so state figures are itemized only. The lab never publishes donor names.
Votes and key votes
Attendance, party unity and the count of votes against the majority of an official’s own party come from roll calls (Voteview for Congress, chamber records for the states). Key votes are final-passage or override votes that became law, were decided by under 10%, saw at least 10% of a party vote against its majority, or concerned one of the 25 bills most mentioned in officials’ statements.
Peers and ranks
Comparisons are with the same party, chamber and level (for example House Democrats); state legislators are compared within their state and chamber for votes. Every comparison names its group. Rank 1 is the highest value in the group; tied values share the average of their ranks, and the percentile is the share of the group below the value, ties counting half.

America’s Political Pulse · Polarization Research Lab

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