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Democrat · U.S. House, Maryland’s 5th district

Serving since Jan 5, 1981119th Congress (2025–27)next election Nov 3, 2026

Bioguide H000874FEC H2MD05155

Portrait of Steny Hoyer, rendered as a two-tone print
Official portrait
$396.5K
raised in the 2026 cycle, in the bottom 5% of House Democrats

The median for House Democrats is $2.0M. Ranks 207th of 214, where 1st raised the most. 85 itemized donors.

Total receipts of Hoyer’s campaign committees in the 2026 cycle, from the FEC’s financial summaries, ranked among House Democrats. Totals depend on whether the seat is up this cycle and on how costly the race is, so they describe the campaign, not the official’s record.

At a glance

6 measures against House Democrats. 83% of Hoyer’s statements discuss policy, in the top tenth of House Democrats (average 73%). The policy areas Hoyer talks about and legislates on agree at 0.59 on a 0–1 scale, in the bottom tenth of House Democrats.

The measures on which Hoyer sits furthest from the middle of House Democrats, each against the same group, with the CSIP score when there is one. Every number is explained in its own section below.

Raised, 2026

$396.5K

House Democrats’ median $2.0M · ranks 207th of 214

Policy discussion

83%

House Democrats average 73% · ranks 16th of 216

Talk-to-bills agreement

0.59

House Democrats average 0.67 · ranks 202nd of 216

Bipartisanship

19%

House Democrats average 9.8% · ranks 19th of 216

Extreme labels

2.8%

House Democrats average 1.9% · ranks 39th of 216

CSIP ideology

−0.95

Left of 0, the centre of the scale · ± 0.02

Peer group: House Democrats. Rank 1 is the highest value in the group; the thick bar is Hoyer, the thin grey bar the peer average. The headline is the measure on which Hoyer is most unusual among peers (Methods, §08).

Back to topNext: What politicians say

What Hoyer says

Hoyer stresses bipartisanship more than 91% of House Democrats. Bipartisanship in 19% of 1,346 statements, against 9.8% for the average House Democrat; 19th of 216.

An AI model reads each of Hoyer’s 1,346 statements in the 119th Congress (849 posts on X, 380 press releases, 79 Congressional Record speeches, 38 newsletters) and marks the kinds of statement it contains: a personal attack, criticism of a policy, discussion of policy, bipartisanship, credit claiming, and extreme labels. A statement can carry several. Every rate is compared with the average for House Democrats and ranked among them.

Kinds of statement

Share of statements carrying each label, the 119th Congress

0%80%
Hoyer
Peers
Rank
Policy discussion1,113 statements
83%
73%
16th of 216
Policy criticism453 statements
34%
28%
58th of 216
Credit claiming360 statements
27%
23%
62nd of 216
Bipartisanship252 statements
19%
10%
19th of 216
Personal attacks102 statements
8%
7%
78th of 216
Show the data
Hoyer's share of statements in each category against the House Democrats average.
RowHoyerPeers
Policy discussion83%73%
Policy criticism34%28%
Credit claiming27%23%
Bipartisanship19%10%
Personal attacks8%7%
1,346

statements classified

849 posts on X, 380 press releases, 79 Congressional Record speeches, 38 newsletters.

posts on X: 849 (63.1%)posts on X 849press releases: 380 (28.2%)press releases 380Congressional Record speeches: 79 (5.9%)newsletters: 38 (2.8%)
Show the data
Hoyer's statements by source
PartValue
posts on X849
press releases380
Congressional Record speeches79
newsletters38
How to read the bars

The thick bar is Hoyer; the thin grey bar is the average House Democrats. A longer thick bar means Hoyer does this more than peers. Rank 1 is the highest rate in the group.

Extreme labels

Hoyer used extreme labels in 2.8% of statements, above the peer average. 38 statements, most often aimed at MAGA majority; peers 1.9%.

  1. “MAGA”17
  2. “extreme”9
  3. “radical”7
  4. “far right”3
  5. “fascist”1

Who gets the labels

Targets named alongside an extreme label, by number of statements

  1. MAGA majority3
  2. Trump3
  3. Donald Trump2
  4. Laura Loomer2
  5. MAGA2
What an extreme label is

Calls a politician, a party or a policy “far left”, “far right”, “MAGA”, “extreme”, “radical”, “woke”, “fascist” or “communist”. The target is who or what the label was aimed at. The lists show the five most used labels and targets; the toggle shows the rest.

Month by month

Share of statements per month, the 119th Congress

Statements2025-01: 722025-02: 962025-03: 852025-04: 932025-05: 992025-06: 782025-07: 582025-08: 172025-09: 642025-10: 672025-11: 452025-12: 432026-01: 832026-02: 682026-03: 832026-04: 602026-05: 452026-06: 592026-07: 422026-08: 162026-09: 462026-10: 27peak 99 · May ’25Personal attackspeak 14.5% · Jan ’26 · latest 11.1%Personal attacks, 2025-01: 12.5% of 72Personal attacks, 2025-02: 5.2% of 96Personal attacks, 2025-03: 11.8% of 85Personal attacks, 2025-04: 6.5% of 93Personal attacks, 2025-05: 12.1% of 99Personal attacks, 2025-06: 2.6% of 78Personal attacks, 2025-07: 6.9% of 58Personal attacks, 2025-08: 11.8% of 17Personal attacks, 2025-09: 4.7% of 64Personal attacks, 2025-10: 7.5% of 67Personal attacks, 2025-11: 0.0% of 45Personal attacks, 2025-12: 7.0% of 43Personal attacks, 2026-01: 14.5% of 83Personal attacks, 2026-02: 11.8% of 68Personal attacks, 2026-03: 2.4% of 83Personal attacks, 2026-04: 3.3% of 60Personal attacks, 2026-05: 11.1% of 45Personal attacks, 2026-06: 5.1% of 59Personal attacks, 2026-07: 4.8% of 42Personal attacks, 2026-08: 0.0% of 16Personal attacks, 2026-09: 8.7% of 46Personal attacks, 2026-10: 11.1% of 27Policy criticismpeak 76.5% · Aug ’25 · latest 11.1%Policy criticism, 2025-01: 22.2% of 72Policy criticism, 2025-02: 26.0% of 96Policy criticism, 2025-03: 23.5% of 85Policy criticism, 2025-04: 49.5% of 93Policy criticism, 2025-05: 36.4% of 99Policy criticism, 2025-06: 37.2% of 78Policy criticism, 2025-07: 44.8% of 58Policy criticism, 2025-08: 76.5% of 17Policy criticism, 2025-09: 46.9% of 64Policy criticism, 2025-10: 43.3% of 67Policy criticism, 2025-11: 33.3% of 45Policy criticism, 2025-12: 23.3% of 43Policy criticism, 2026-01: 28.9% of 83Policy criticism, 2026-02: 33.8% of 68Policy criticism, 2026-03: 43.4% of 83Policy criticism, 2026-04: 23.3% of 60Policy criticism, 2026-05: 24.4% of 45Policy criticism, 2026-06: 28.8% of 59Policy criticism, 2026-07: 30.9% of 42Policy criticism, 2026-08: 37.5% of 16Policy criticism, 2026-09: 23.9% of 46Policy criticism, 2026-10: 11.1% of 27Policy discussionpeak 100.0% · Aug ’25 · latest 81.5%Policy discussion, 2025-01: 72.2% of 72Policy discussion, 2025-02: 78.1% of 96Policy discussion, 2025-03: 78.8% of 85Policy discussion, 2025-04: 83.9% of 93Policy discussion, 2025-05: 80.8% of 99Policy discussion, 2025-06: 82.0% of 78Policy discussion, 2025-07: 91.4% of 58Policy discussion, 2025-08: 100.0% of 17Policy discussion, 2025-09: 89.1% of 64Policy discussion, 2025-10: 88.1% of 67Policy discussion, 2025-11: 73.3% of 45Policy discussion, 2025-12: 83.7% of 43Policy discussion, 2026-01: 83.1% of 83Policy discussion, 2026-02: 73.5% of 68Policy discussion, 2026-03: 84.3% of 83Policy discussion, 2026-04: 86.7% of 60Policy discussion, 2026-05: 80.0% of 45Policy discussion, 2026-06: 84.8% of 59Policy discussion, 2026-07: 90.5% of 42Policy discussion, 2026-08: 93.8% of 16Policy discussion, 2026-09: 87.0% of 46Policy discussion, 2026-10: 81.5% of 27Bipartisanshippeak 28.6% · Jul ’26 · latest 14.8%Bipartisanship, 2025-01: 20.8% of 72Bipartisanship, 2025-02: 6.3% of 96Bipartisanship, 2025-03: 12.9% of 85Bipartisanship, 2025-04: 9.7% of 93Bipartisanship, 2025-05: 15.2% of 99Bipartisanship, 2025-06: 12.8% of 78Bipartisanship, 2025-07: 19.0% of 58Bipartisanship, 2025-08: 0.0% of 17Bipartisanship, 2025-09: 25.0% of 64Bipartisanship, 2025-10: 20.9% of 67Bipartisanship, 2025-11: 13.3% of 45Bipartisanship, 2025-12: 18.6% of 43Bipartisanship, 2026-01: 25.3% of 83Bipartisanship, 2026-02: 23.5% of 68Bipartisanship, 2026-03: 27.7% of 83Bipartisanship, 2026-04: 18.3% of 60Bipartisanship, 2026-05: 24.4% of 45Bipartisanship, 2026-06: 27.1% of 59Bipartisanship, 2026-07: 28.6% of 42Bipartisanship, 2026-08: 25.0% of 16Bipartisanship, 2026-09: 28.3% of 46Bipartisanship, 2026-10: 14.8% of 27Credit claimingpeak 43.1% · Jan ’25 · latest 7.4%Credit claiming, 2025-01: 43.1% of 72Credit claiming, 2025-02: 24.0% of 96Credit claiming, 2025-03: 28.2% of 85Credit claiming, 2025-04: 19.4% of 93Credit claiming, 2025-05: 16.2% of 99Credit claiming, 2025-06: 24.4% of 78Credit claiming, 2025-07: 22.4% of 58Credit claiming, 2025-08: 17.6% of 17Credit claiming, 2025-09: 29.7% of 64Credit claiming, 2025-10: 19.4% of 67Credit claiming, 2025-11: 28.9% of 45Credit claiming, 2025-12: 37.2% of 43Credit claiming, 2026-01: 19.3% of 83Credit claiming, 2026-02: 33.8% of 68Credit claiming, 2026-03: 31.3% of 83Credit claiming, 2026-04: 23.3% of 60Credit claiming, 2026-05: 35.6% of 45Credit claiming, 2026-06: 33.9% of 59Credit claiming, 2026-07: 28.6% of 42Credit claiming, 2026-08: 37.5% of 16Credit claiming, 2026-09: 37.0% of 46Credit claiming, 2026-10: 7.4% of 27Extreme labelspeak 7.0% · Dec ’25 · latest 0.0%Extreme labels, 2025-01: 4.2% of 72Extreme labels, 2025-02: 3.1% of 96Extreme labels, 2025-03: 4.7% of 85Extreme labels, 2025-04: 4.3% of 93Extreme labels, 2025-05: 3.0% of 99Extreme labels, 2025-06: 3.9% of 78Extreme labels, 2025-07: 1.7% of 58Extreme labels, 2025-08: 5.9% of 17Extreme labels, 2025-09: 3.1% of 64Extreme labels, 2025-10: 3.0% of 67Extreme labels, 2025-11: 2.2% of 45Extreme labels, 2025-12: 7.0% of 43Extreme labels, 2026-01: 2.4% of 83Extreme labels, 2026-02: 4.4% of 68Extreme labels, 2026-03: 1.2% of 83Extreme labels, 2026-04: 0.0% of 60Extreme labels, 2026-05: 2.2% of 45Extreme labels, 2026-06: 0.0% of 59Extreme labels, 2026-07: 0.0% of 42Extreme labels, 2026-08: 6.3% of 16Extreme labels, 2026-09: 0.0% of 46Extreme labels, 2026-10: 0.0% of 27Jan ’25Jul ’25Jan ’26Jul ’26Oct ’26
Show the data
Monthly rates for Hoyer, each row shaded against its own peak, with statement volume. Months with fewer than 10 statements are left blank.
ColumnStatementsPersonal attacksPolicy criticismPolicy discussionBipartisanshipCredit claimingExtreme labels
Jan ’257212.5%22.2%72.2%20.8%43.1%4.2%
Feb ’25965.2%26.0%78.1%6.3%24.0%3.1%
Mar ’258511.8%23.5%78.8%12.9%28.2%4.7%
Apr ’25936.5%49.5%83.9%9.7%19.4%4.3%
May ’259912.1%36.4%80.8%15.2%16.2%3.0%
Jun ’25782.6%37.2%82.0%12.8%24.4%3.9%
Jul ’25586.9%44.8%91.4%19.0%22.4%1.7%
Aug ’251711.8%76.5%100.0%0.0%17.6%5.9%
Sep ’25644.7%46.9%89.1%25.0%29.7%3.1%
Oct ’25677.5%43.3%88.1%20.9%19.4%3.0%
Nov ’25450.0%33.3%73.3%13.3%28.9%2.2%
Dec ’25437.0%23.3%83.7%18.6%37.2%7.0%
Jan ’268314.5%28.9%83.1%25.3%19.3%2.4%
Feb ’266811.8%33.8%73.5%23.5%33.8%4.4%
Mar ’26832.4%43.4%84.3%27.7%31.3%1.2%
Apr ’26603.3%23.3%86.7%18.3%23.3%0.0%
May ’264511.1%24.4%80.0%24.4%35.6%2.2%
Jun ’26595.1%28.8%84.8%27.1%33.9%0.0%
Jul ’26424.8%30.9%90.5%28.6%28.6%0.0%
Aug ’26160.0%37.5%93.8%25.0%37.5%6.3%
Sep ’26468.7%23.9%87.0%28.3%37.0%0.0%
Oct ’262711.1%11.1%81.5%14.8%7.4%0.0%
How to read the strips

Each row is one kind of statement; each cell is a month, shaded against that row’s own peak (darker = closer to the peak), with the peak and the latest value written at the right. The top row counts statements. The strip covers every month of the 119th Congress, the same span as the rates above, including months with no statements. A month with fewer than 10 statements is hatched, not shaded: one or two posts would swing its rate to 0% or 100%.

In Hoyer’s words

Real statements from the classifier’s example set, with the labels it assigned

Policy criticism

The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

Oct 20, 2026 · Posts on X · policy criticism; policy discussion; bipartisanship; International Affairs · Source

Bipartisanship

Hoyer Sends Letter to Armed Services Committees Requesting an Investigation on Starlink and Starshield Restrictions in Ukraine WASHINGTON, DC – Today, Congressman Steny H. Hoyer (MD-05) sent a letter to House Committee on Armed Services Chairman Mike Rogers (AL-03) and Senate Committee on Armed Serv…

Oct 25, 2026 · Press releases · policy discussion; bipartisanship; credit claiming; Armed Forces and National Security; International Affairs; Science, Technology, Communications · Source

Extreme label

Hoyer Statement on July Jobs Report WASHINGTON, DC – Today, Congressman Steny H. Hoyer (MD-05) released the following statement on the July jobs report: “The July jobs report continues to capture a feeling that many Americans know all too well — uncertainty. We saw a loss of 23,000 jobs, and there a…

Aug 7, 2026 · Press releases · policy discussion; Economics and Public Finance; Armed Forces and National Security; Immigration; extreme label “MAGA” aimed at MAGA majority · Source

Examples by category

Up to five recent statements in each category

Category

Overtly questions a named person’s character, integrity or loyalty, or calls them names. Criticising a record or a policy does not count.

  1. Press releases

    Hoyer Statement on Trump's Executive Order to Waive Sanctions Against Russia WASHINGTON, DC – Today, Congressman Steny H. Hoyer (MD-05) released the following statement after President Donald Trump signed an Executive Order to pause the new sanctions on Russia that were included in the Lindsey O. Graham Sanctioning Russia and Iran Act of 2026: “The decision by President Trump to exempt Russia from energy sanctions is…

    personal attacks · policy discussion · bipartisanship · Energy · International Affairs · target: Donald TrumpSource

  2. Press releases

    Hoyer Statement on Unannounced Starlink Terminal Restrictions in Ukraine WASHINGTON, DC – Today, Congressman Steny H. Hoyer (MD-05) released the following statement after SpaceX, an American aerospace manufacturer founded by Elon Musk, imposed sudden unannounced data speed restrictions on Starlink terminals utilized by Ukraine, disrupting its defensive military drone operations: “The people of Ukraine have had to end…

    personal attacks · policy discussion · Armed Forces and National Security · International Affairs · Science, Technology, Communications · target: Trump officialsSource

  3. Press releases

    Hoyer Statement on Trump Administration Decision to Lift Sanctions on Russian Diesel WASHINGTON, DC – Today, Congressman Steny H. Hoyer (MD-05) released the following statement after President Donald Trump announced a 180-day suspension of sanctions on Russian diesel and indicated that the U.S. may purchase large quantities of the fuel: "It is outrageous for the President of the United States to purchase tons of dies…

    personal attacks · policy discussion · bipartisanship · Energy · International Affairs · Armed Forces and National Security · target: TrumpSource

  4. Posts on X

    The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

    personal attacks · policy discussion · Government Operations and Politics · Taxation · target: TrumpSource

  5. Press releases

    Hoyer Statement on the Approved 2027 Maryland Marketplace Rates WASHINGTON, DC – Today, Congressman Steny H. Hoyer (MD-05) released the following statement regarding the nearly 15% increase for unsubsidized individual Maryland marketplace health insurance plans in 2027: “Donald Trump and Republicans ran in 2024 on addressing inflation and bringing costs down. They misled American families. Costs are only going up - a…

    personal attacks · policy discussion · Health · Taxation · Economics and Public Finance · Energy · target: Donald TrumpSource

All 1,346 statements

Newest first, the 119th Congress

The full feed

Five statements at a time, newest first; filters apply to the statements loaded so far. Export saves the statements that match. Sources: 849 posts on X, 380 press releases, 79 Congressional Record speeches, 38 newsletters.

Back to topNext: Policy

Policy

Government Operations and Politics is what Hoyer talks about most: 36% of policy statements, 1.8 times the peer share. Talk and legislation agree at 0.59 on a 0–1 scale (House Democrats average 0.67; 202nd of 216).

Each policy statement is tagged by the AI model with one or more of 25 policy areas from the Congressional Research Service list, so the shares say what Hoyer talks about. The bills Hoyer sponsors and cosponsors carry the same areas, so the two can be compared.

What Hoyer talks about

Share of policy statements by area, the 119th Congress

0%39%
Hoyer
Peers
Government Operations and Politics399 statements
36%
20%
Economics and Public Finance295 statements
27%
20%
Armed Forces and National Security270 statements
24%
16%
Health199 statements
18%
26%
International Affairs196 statements
18%
8%
Show the data
Policy areas Hoyer talks about, as a share of policy statements, against the House Democrats average.
RowHoyerPeers
Government Operations and Politics36%20%
Economics and Public Finance27%20%
Armed Forces and National Security24%16%
Health18%26%
International Affairs18%8%
How to read the bars

The thick bar is the share of Hoyer’s policy statements in an area; the thin grey bar is the average share for House Democrats. A statement counts once in each of its areas, so shares can add to more than 100%. The five largest areas are shown; the toggle shows the rest.

Talks about · legislates on

Left: share of statements by policy area. Right: share of bills. Areas in order of their share of statements; both sides run from 0 to 39%. Grey ticks are the House Democrats averages.

Talks aboutLegislates onGovernment Operations andPoliticsGovernment Operations and Politics, talks about: 36% (House Democrats 20%)36%Government Operations and Politics, legislates on: 25% (House Democrats 11%)25%Economics and Public FinanceEconomics and Public Finance, talks about: 27% (House Democrats 20%)27%Economics and Public Finance, legislates on: 1% (House Democrats 1%)1%Armed Forces and NationalSecurityArmed Forces and National Security, talks about: 24% (House Democrats 16%)24%Armed Forces and National Security, legislates on: 5% (House Democrats 7%)5%HealthHealth, talks about: 18% (House Democrats 26%)18%Health, legislates on: 9% (House Democrats 16%)9%International AffairsInternational Affairs, talks about: 18% (House Democrats 8%)18%International Affairs, legislates on: 15% (House Democrats 8%)15%
Show the data
Hoyer's share of statements against share of bills in each policy area.
AreaTalks aboutHouse Democrats, talks aboutLegislates onHouse Democrats, legislates on
Government Operations and Politics36%20%25%11%
Economics and Public Finance27%20%1%1%
Armed Forces and National Security24%16%5%7%
Health18%26%9%16%
International Affairs18%8%15%8%
0.59

talk-to-bills agreement, 0 to 1

House Democrats average 0.67. Ranks 202nd of 216.

What agreement means, and what it doesn’t

Agreement is 1 minus the distance between the two distributions (Jensen–Shannon): 1 means Hoyer legislates on exactly the areas Hoyer talks about, in the same proportions; 0 means no overlap. It does not say whether the bills match the positions in the statements, only the subjects. Bills Hoyer sponsored count fully, cosponsored bills a quarter. Shown with at least 20 policy statements and 5 bills.

Back to topNext: Ideology

Ideology

Hoyer sits at −0.95 on the CSIP scale, left of 0, more conservative than 57% of House Democrats. Approximate range −0.97 to −0.94, which understates the uncertainty; from 3,362 donors and 7,280 roll calls.

CSIP, the lab’s Common-Space Ideal Point, places every official, federal and state, on one left–right scale, estimated from roll-call votes, who gives money to whom, and the text of statements. Negative is left of 0, positive right of it; 0 is the centre of the scale, not a definition of “moderate”.

−0.95

CSIP ideal point

Approximate range −0.97 to −0.94. From 3,362 donors and 7,280 roll calls. Run 2026-10-25T215945. Blue is left of 0, red right of 0.

← More liberalMore conservative →0Hoyer −1.0House Democrats −1.0All House +0.3

The outlined dot is Hoyer, coloured by its side of 0 (blue left, red right, deeper further out); the bar through it is the approximate range (±1.96 standard errors), which understates the uncertainty; the grey ticks below are the medians of Hoyer’s groups. 0 is the centre of the scale, not “moderate” by definition.

What this means, and what it doesn’t

The score summarises how an official votes, who funds them and how they talk, relative to everyone else. It does not grade positions as good or bad, and two officials with the same score can differ on any single issue. The ± range is 1.96 standard errors, which understates the uncertainty: scores whose ranges overlap may not differ at all, and even scores whose ranges do not overlap may not differ.

Where Hoyer sits

Every official in each group, on the CSIP scale

−2.0−1.00.0+1.0+2.0← More liberalMore conservative →House Democratsmedian −1.0Hoyer −1.0All Housemedian +0.3
Show the data
Hoyer's CSIP score of −0.95 placed against House Democrats, All House.
GroupOfficialsMedianShare left of Hoyer
House Democrats217−1.057%
All House439+0.328%
How to read the strips

Every small dot is one official on the same scale, coloured by its own score (blue left of 0, red right of 0, grey at 0, deeper further out) and spread up and down only to keep dots apart; where a group is crowded the dots overlap, and darker patches mean more officials. The large outlined dot is Hoyer in every row; the rule is each group’s median. The table under the figure gives the share of each group to the left of Hoyer.

Back to topNext: Money

Money

Hoyer raised $396.5K in the 2026 cycle, 20% of the House Democrats’ median of $2.0M. 15% of individual money came in gifts of $200 or less. 75% of itemized individual money came from Maryland.

Campaign money from Federal Election Commission filings, as aggregates only; the lab never shows an individual donor. Campaigns must report by name every person who gives them more than $200 in a cycle (“itemized”); smaller gifts are reported only as one total (“unitemized”), so donor counts, donor states, employers and occupations describe itemized donors only.

Election cycle
$396.5K

raised in the 2026 cycle

From 85 itemized donors. House Democrats’ median $2.0M.

Where the money came from

Each square is one percent of 2026-cycle receipts, from FEC summary totals.

Itemized individual (over $200): $108.4K (27.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $108.4K (27.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $108.4K (27.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $108.4K (27.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $108.4K (27.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $108.4K (27.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $108.4K (27.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $108.4K (27.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $108.4K (27.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $108.4K (27.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $108.4K (27.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $108.4K (27.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $108.4K (27.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $108.4K (27.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $108.4K (27.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $108.4K (27.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $108.4K (27.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $108.4K (27.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $108.4K (27.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $108.4K (27.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $108.4K (27.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $108.4K (27.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $108.4K (27.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $108.4K (27.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $108.4K (27.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $108.4K (27.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $108.4K (27.3%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $19.6K (4.9%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $19.6K (4.9%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $19.6K (4.9%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $19.6K (4.9%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $19.6K (4.9%)PACs and other committees: $259.0K (65.3%)PACs and other committees: $259.0K (65.3%)PACs and other committees: $259.0K (65.3%)PACs and other committees: $259.0K (65.3%)PACs and other committees: $259.0K (65.3%)PACs and other committees: $259.0K (65.3%)PACs and other committees: $259.0K (65.3%)PACs and other committees: $259.0K (65.3%)PACs and other committees: $259.0K (65.3%)PACs and other committees: $259.0K (65.3%)PACs and other committees: $259.0K (65.3%)PACs and other committees: $259.0K (65.3%)PACs and other committees: $259.0K (65.3%)PACs and other committees: $259.0K (65.3%)PACs and other committees: $259.0K (65.3%)PACs and other committees: $259.0K (65.3%)PACs and other committees: $259.0K (65.3%)PACs and other committees: $259.0K (65.3%)PACs and other committees: $259.0K (65.3%)PACs and other committees: $259.0K (65.3%)PACs and other committees: $259.0K (65.3%)PACs and other committees: $259.0K (65.3%)PACs and other committees: $259.0K (65.3%)PACs and other committees: $259.0K (65.3%)PACs and other committees: $259.0K (65.3%)PACs and other committees: $259.0K (65.3%)PACs and other committees: $259.0K (65.3%)PACs and other committees: $259.0K (65.3%)PACs and other committees: $259.0K (65.3%)PACs and other committees: $259.0K (65.3%)PACs and other committees: $259.0K (65.3%)PACs and other committees: $259.0K (65.3%)PACs and other committees: $259.0K (65.3%)PACs and other committees: $259.0K (65.3%)PACs and other committees: $259.0K (65.3%)PACs and other committees: $259.0K (65.3%)PACs and other committees: $259.0K (65.3%)PACs and other committees: $259.0K (65.3%)PACs and other committees: $259.0K (65.3%)PACs and other committees: $259.0K (65.3%)PACs and other committees: $259.0K (65.3%)PACs and other committees: $259.0K (65.3%)PACs and other committees: $259.0K (65.3%)PACs and other committees: $259.0K (65.3%)PACs and other committees: $259.0K (65.3%)PACs and other committees: $259.0K (65.3%)PACs and other committees: $259.0K (65.3%)PACs and other committees: $259.0K (65.3%)PACs and other committees: $259.0K (65.3%)PACs and other committees: $259.0K (65.3%)PACs and other committees: $259.0K (65.3%)PACs and other committees: $259.0K (65.3%)PACs and other committees: $259.0K (65.3%)PACs and other committees: $259.0K (65.3%)PACs and other committees: $259.0K (65.3%)PACs and other committees: $259.0K (65.3%)PACs and other committees: $259.0K (65.3%)PACs and other committees: $259.0K (65.3%)PACs and other committees: $259.0K (65.3%)PACs and other committees: $259.0K (65.3%)PACs and other committees: $259.0K (65.3%)PACs and other committees: $259.0K (65.3%)PACs and other committees: $259.0K (65.3%)PACs and other committees: $259.0K (65.3%)PACs and other committees: $259.0K (65.3%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $9,583 (2.4%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $9,583 (2.4%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $9,583 (2.4%)
  • Itemized individual (over $200)27 squares$108.4K
  • Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less)5 squares$19.6K
  • PACs and other committees65 squares$259.0K
  • Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds)3 squares$9,583
Show the data
Sources of Hoyer's money, 2026 cycle, one square per percent
SourceAmountShare
Itemized individual (over $200)$108.4K27.3%
Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less)$19.6K4.9%
PACs and other committees$259.0K65.3%
Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds)$9,5832.4%
What this means, and what it doesn’t

Totals say how much a campaign took in, not how it was spent, and they rise sharply when a seat is up for election; compare cycles with that in mind. The small-donor share understates small giving when a campaign itemizes gifts made through ActBlue or WinRed.

Receipts by cycle

Total receipts, 2020 to 2026. The grey line is the House Democrats’ median for 2026.

2020 cycle: $4.6M$4.6M20202022 cycle: $3.9M$3.9M20222024 cycle: $1.8M$1.8M20242026 cycle: $396.5K$396.5K2026House Democrats median $2.0M
Show the data
Hoyer's receipts by cycle against the 2026 House Democrats median.
ItemValue
2020 cycle$4.6M
2022 cycle$3.9M
2024 cycle$1.8M
2026 cycle$396.5K

Top donor states, 2026

Itemized contributions by donor state. 75% came from Maryland.

  1. Maryland$77.1K
  2. District of Columbia$10.6K
  3. Georgia$5,500
  4. Virginia$3,500
  5. Florida$2,500

Small donations

Gifts of $200 or less as a share of individual money, by cycle. The thin grey bar is the 2026 House Democrats’ median.

0%60%
Hoyer
Median
2026
15%
13%
2024
7%
13%
2022
5%
13%
2020
3%
13%
Show the data
Small-donor share by cycle against the House Democrats median
RowHoyerMedian
2026 cycle15%13%
2024 cycle7%13%
2022 cycle5%13%
2020 cycle3%13%

Where itemized donors live

Individuals who gave more than $200, by donor state

Alaska: no dataAKMaine: no dataMEVermont: no dataVTNew Hampshire: no dataNHWashington: no dataWAIdaho: no dataIDMontana: no dataMTNorth Dakota: no dataNDMinnesota: no dataMNIllinois: no dataILWisconsin: no dataWIMichigan: no dataMINew York: no dataNYRhode Island: no dataRIMassachusetts: $250MAOregon: no dataORNevada: no dataNVWyoming: no dataWYSouth Dakota: no dataSDIowa: $1,000IAIndiana: no dataINOhio: no dataOHPennsylvania: $250PANew Jersey: $1,270NJConnecticut: no dataCTCalifornia: no dataCAUtah: no dataUTColorado: no dataCONebraska: no dataNEMissouri: no dataMOKentucky: no dataKYWest Virginia: no dataWVVirginia: $3,500VAMaryland: $77.1KMDDelaware: $500DEArizona: no dataAZNew Mexico: no dataNMKansas: no dataKSArkansas: no dataARTennessee: no dataTNNorth Carolina: no dataNCSouth Carolina: no dataSCDistrict of Columbia: $10.6KDCOklahoma: no dataOKLouisiana: no dataLAMississippi: no dataMSAlabama: no dataALGeorgia: $5,500GAHawaii: no dataHITexas: no dataTXFlorida: $2,500FL
Show the data
Hoyer's itemized individual contributions by donor state, 2026 cycle
StateValue
Maryland$77.1K
District of Columbia$10.6K
Georgia$5,500
Virginia$3,500
Florida$2,500
New Jersey$1,270
Iowa$1,000
Delaware$500
Massachusetts$250
Pennsylvania$250
AlaskaNo data
MaineNo data
VermontNo data
New HampshireNo data
WashingtonNo data
IdahoNo data
MontanaNo data
North DakotaNo data
MinnesotaNo data
IllinoisNo data
WisconsinNo data
MichiganNo data
New YorkNo data
Rhode IslandNo data
OregonNo data
NevadaNo data
WyomingNo data
South DakotaNo data
IndianaNo data
OhioNo data
ConnecticutNo data
CaliforniaNo data
UtahNo data
ColoradoNo data
NebraskaNo data
MissouriNo data
KentuckyNo data
West VirginiaNo data
ArizonaNo data
New MexicoNo data
KansasNo data
ArkansasNo data
TennesseeNo data
North CarolinaNo data
South CarolinaNo data
OklahomaNo data
LouisianaNo data
MississippiNo data
AlabamaNo data
HawaiiNo data
TexasNo data
85

itemized donors

People who gave more than $200

75%

from Maryland

Of itemized individual dollars

How to read the map

Every state the same size. Darker states gave more itemized money; hatched states had no itemized donors; the outlined state is Maryland. Gifts of $200 or less carry no address and are left out.

Donors’ ideology

Distribution of itemized donors’ own CSIP scores

CSIP −1.25 to −1.00: 27%CSIP −1.00 to −0.75: 57%57%CSIP −0.75 to −0.50: 10%CSIP −0.50 to −0.25: 0.5%CSIP −0.25 to 0.00: 1.3%CSIP 0.00 to +0.25: 3.4%CSIP +0.25 to +0.50: 1.0%← More liberalMore conservative →0
Show the data
Ideology of Hoyer's itemized donors in 2026, from −1.25 to +0.50: 27% between −1.25 and −1.00, 57% between −1.00 and −0.75, 10% between −0.75 and −0.50.
ItemValue
CSIP −1.25 to −1.0027%
CSIP −1.00 to −0.7557%
CSIP −0.75 to −0.5010%
CSIP −0.50 to −0.250.5%
CSIP −0.25 to 0.001.3%
CSIP 0.00 to +0.253.4%
CSIP +0.25 to +0.501.0%
How to read the columns

Donors who give to many candidates get their own CSIP score. Each column is the share of Hoyer’s itemized money from donors in that part of the scale, blue left of 0 and red right of 0, deeper further out; Hoyer’s own score is −0.95.

Top donor occupations

Itemized, 2026 cycle.

  1. RETIRED$23.5K 27 donors
  2. PHYSICIAN$12.5K 3 donors
  3. ATTORNEY$11.8K 6 donors
  4. CONSULTANT$11.8K 9 donors
  5. OWNER$11.5K 4 donors

Top committees

PAC and committee contributions, 2026 cycle.

  1. AMERICA'S CREDIT UNIONS PAC$5,000
  2. AMERICAN CRYSTAL SUGAR COMPANY POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$5,000
  3. AMERICAN FEDERATION OF GOVT. EMPL. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$5,000
  4. AMERICAN FEDERATION OF STATE COUNTY & MUNICIPAL EMPLOYEES P E O P L E$5,000
  5. AMERICAN FEDERATION OF TEACHERS, AFL-CIO COMMITTEE ON POLITICAL EDUCATION$5,000

Top employers

Itemized, 2026 cycle.

No employers reported.

Aggregates only. Individual donors are never named.

Back to topNext: Votes

Votes

Hoyer voted with the majority of House Democrats on 96.5% of party-line votes and missed 2.8% of 674 roll calls. House Democrats on average: 96.4% party unity, 96.9% attendance. Across all roll calls, Hoyer voted against the majority of House Democrats 17 times.

674 roll calls Hoyer could vote on in the 119th Congress, compared with House Democrats. Attendance is the share with a vote recorded. Party unity counts only party-line roll calls, where most Democrats and most Republicans voted on opposite sides, and is the share of those where Hoyer voted with the majority of House Democrats. The count of votes against that majority covers every roll call where the majority took a side.

17

votes against the majority of House Democrats

Party unity 96.5%, House Democrats average 96.4%, ranks 152nd of 217. 674 roll calls in the 119th Congress.

Attendance and party unity

The thick bar is Hoyer, the thin grey bar the House Democrats average. The scale runs from 80% to 100% to show the gap.

80%100%
Hoyer
Peers
Rank
Attendance
97.1%
96.9%
146th of 217
Party unity
96.5%
96.4%
152nd of 217
Show the data
Hoyer's attendance and party unity against House Democrats.
RowHoyerPeers
Attendance97.1%96.9%
Party unity96.5%96.4%
What this means, and what it doesn’t

A missed roll call has many causes, from illness to campaigning, so attendance says how often, not why. A vote against the majority can be on procedure as well as substance, and many fall on roll calls where both parties split; the key votes below show the ones that decided something.

Key votes

25 roll calls the lab flagged as key in the 119th Congress

Key votes
Party split (yea–nay)Why it’s key
Sep 16, 2026
S. 2403
Retire through Ownership Act
On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass
YeaWith majorityPassedD 209–0 · R 191–14 · I 1–0Democrats 209 yea, 0 nay; Republicans 191 yea, 14 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 naybecame law
Sep 16, 2026
H.J.Res. 213
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule issued by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to the “California State Nonroad Engine Pollution Control Standards; Commercial Harbor Craft Regulations; Notice of Decision”
On Passage
NayWith majorityPassedD 3–207 · R 210–1 · I 1–0Democrats 3 yea, 207 nay; Republicans 210 yea, 1 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 nayclose vote
Sep 16, 2026
H.R. 10326
PROOF Act
On Passage
NayWith majorityPassedD 6–206 · R 210–1 · I 1–0Democrats 6 yea, 206 nay; Republicans 210 yea, 1 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 nayclose vote
Sep 16, 2026
H.R. 9576
National Fraud Enforcement Division Act
On Passage
YeaWith majorityPassedD 139–72 · R 212–0 · I 1–0Democrats 139 yea, 72 nay; Republicans 212 yea, 0 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 nayparty crossover
Sep 16, 2026
H.R. 5334
An Act to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow early childhood educators to take the educator expense deduction, and for other purposes
On Motion to Concur in the Senate Amendments
YeaAgainst majorityPassedD 58–152 · R 203–7 · I 1–0Democrats 58 yea, 152 nay; Republicans 203 yea, 7 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 naybecame law · party crossover
How key votes are chosen

Automatically: a final-passage or override vote where the measure became law, the margin was under 10%, at least 10% of either party voted against its majority, or the bill was among the 25 most mentioned in officials’ own statements. Up to 25 per window, most recent first; five are shown. Bars show yea on the left, nay on the right, per party.

Votes most often with

The colleagues who voted the same way as Hoyer most often

  1. David ScottD466 shared votes98%
  2. Mike QuigleyD625 shared votes98%
  3. Bill FosterD650 shared votes98%
  4. Kelly MorrisonD650 shared votes98%
  5. Johnny OlszewskiD648 shared votes98%

Votes least often with

The colleagues who voted the same way as Hoyer least often

  1. Chip RoyR616 shared votes17%
  2. Keith SelfR638 shared votes18%
  3. Eric BurlisonR625 shared votes18%
  4. Ralph NormanR579 shared votes19%
  5. Andy BiggsR587 shared votes19%
How to read the agreement lists

The share of roll calls both members voted on where they voted the same way, among colleagues sharing at least 50 such votes. High agreement with members of the other party is common on routine votes.

Full voting record

119th Congress (2025–27), loads in batches

Back to topNext: Legislation

Legislation

Hoyer sponsored 1 bill in the 119th Congress; none became law. Cosponsored 144 others.

The bills Hoyer sponsored and cosponsored in the 119th Congress, from the official bill records, and how far each got: introduced, referred to or acted on in committee, passed one chamber, passed both, became law. A bill counts at every stage it has reached, so the blocks only shrink to the right.

Bills by stage

Counts for the 119th Congress

Sponsored1 billsSponsored, Introduced: 11Sponsored, In committee: 11Sponsored, Passed one chamber: 00Sponsored, Passed both chambers: 00Sponsored, Became law: 00Cosponsored144 billsCosponsored, Introduced: 144144Cosponsored, In committee: 144144Cosponsored, Passed one chamber: 1010Cosponsored, Passed both chambers: 00Cosponsored, Became law: 00IntroducedIncommitteePassed onechamberPassed bothchambersBecamelaw
Show the data
Bills Hoyer sponsored and cosponsored, by furthest stage reached
RoleIntroducedIn committeePassed one chamberPassed both chambersBecame law
Sponsored11000
Cosponsored1441441000
How to read the blocks

Ink blocks are bills Hoyer sponsored, ochre blocks bills Hoyer cosponsored; the figure above each block is the count. Most bills in any legislature never leave committee, so a short staircase is the norm.

No effectiveness score.Too few sponsored bills to score (at least 5 are needed).

Cosponsorship partners

Colleagues who most often cosponsor with Hoyer, by number of shared bills in the 119th Congress; the square shows their party.

  1. Eleanor Norton12
  2. Glenn Ivey9
  3. Johnny Olszewski9
  4. Sarah Elfreth8
  5. Kweisi Mfume8
What this means, and what it doesn’t

The score is the share of sponsored bills that a committee reported out or a chamber passed, with at least 5 sponsored bills, ranked within the peer group. Members of the majority party and committee chairs move more bills, so the rank reflects position in the chamber as well as effort. Cosponsorship partners are the five colleagues who share the most of Hoyer’s bills; the toggle shows more.

Bill list

Sponsored and cosponsored, with status and policy area; five are shown, the toggle shows the rest

Bills sponsored and cosponsored
H.R. 10828To impose sanctions with respect to oil and gas extraction and refinement by the Russian Federation, and for other purposes.CosponsorOct 15, 2026In committeeUnassignedReferred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committees on the Judiciary, Financial Services, Ways and Means, Oversight and Government Reform, and Rules, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned. Oct 15, 2026
H.R. 10713Federal Telework Protection ActCosponsorOct 1, 2026In committeeGovernment Operations and PoliticsReferred to the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform. Oct 1, 2026
H.R. 10718Federal Employee Records Relief ActCosponsorOct 1, 2026In committeeGovernment Operations and PoliticsReferred to the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform. Oct 1, 2026
H.R. 10443American Procurement Improvement Act of 2026SponsorSep 16, 2026In committeeGovernment Operations and PoliticsReferred to the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, and in addition to the Committee on Armed Services, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned. Sep 16, 2026
H.Res. 1511Recognizing the 25th anniversary of the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, honoring the memory of the victims, recognizing the courage and sacrifice of the heroes who answered the call to serve, acknowledging the charitable organizations that continue to support survivors and victims' familiesCosponsorSep 3, 2026In committeeCrime and Law EnforcementReferred to the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, and in addition to the Committees on the Judiciary, Armed Services, Transportation and Infrastructure, Veterans' Affairs, Homeland Security, and Intelligence (Permanent Select), for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned. Sep 3, 2026

Back to topNext: Online

Online

A site that changed 118 times in 90 days. Hoyer’s official site had 42 pages when last crawled on Oct 25, 2026. The lab last catalogued the images Hoyer posted on Oct 19, 2026.

The lab crawls Hoyer’s official and campaign websites (weekly for Congress, monthly for the states) and keeps every page’s text, so changes can be read later; it also records social accounts and describes the images Hoyer posts with a vision model.

Websites

How to read the counts

“Pages crawled” is the size of the site at the last crawl; “changes in 90 days” counts pages whose text differed from the previous crawl. Sites change for many routine reasons, such as new press releases, so a high count is not by itself notable.

Images Hoyer posted

The latest 24, with model-written descriptions

  • A white statement graphic with a red border, a red headline, two paragraphs of bold black text, and a handwritten signature at the bottom. It describes a suspicious letter received at a district office and the response to the incident.
    A white statement graphic with a red border, a red headline, two paragraphs of bold black text, and a handwritten signature at the bottom. It describes a suspicious letter received at a district office and the response to the incident.View post
  • A group of adults pose for a photograph outside a brick building, standing beside a large window. There is no prominent readable text.
    A group of adults pose for a photograph outside a brick building, standing beside a large window. There is no prominent readable text.View post
  • Four adults are standing and smiling while talking in an office doorway. A framed certificate and a small plaque are mounted on the wall; there is text on both.
    Four adults are standing and smiling while talking in an office doorway. A framed certificate and a small plaque are mounted on the wall; there is text on both.View post
  • A group of adults are gathered around a conference table in a warmly lit meeting room, talking and smiling. Several brochures and water bottles are on the table, and framed pictures, a lamp, and an exit sign are visible in the background. There is text on some objects.
    A group of adults are gathered around a conference table in a warmly lit meeting room, talking and smiling. Several brochures and water bottles are on the table, and framed pictures, a lamp, and an exit sign are visible in the background. There is text on some objects.View post
  • Several older adults in business attire sit around a conference table during a meeting. A smiling man sits at the center, with papers and writing materials on the table. A wall-mounted screen behind them shows a building and weather information, and a pink tumbler is in the foreground. Text appears on the screen.
    Several older adults in business attire sit around a conference table during a meeting. A smiling man sits at the center, with papers and writing materials on the table. A wall-mounted screen behind them shows a building and weather information, and a pink tumbler is in the foreground. Text appears on the screen.View post
About the descriptions

Written by a vision model and may be wrong. Open the post to see the original. Five are shown; the toggle shows the rest.

Back to topNext: Methods and sources

Methods and sources

How this page was made. Profile built Oct 28, 2026; site last built Oct 28, 2026. Every number on the page is computed from the sources listed here, by the same rules for every official; nothing is written by hand.

The headline

The headline is the measure on which Hoyer is most unusual among House Democrats, chosen by one rule for every official of every party. The candidates are the rate of each kind of statement and of extreme labels, party unity, attendance, the small-donor share, the in-state share and total receipts of the latest cycle, the share of sponsored bills that got out of committee, talk-to-bills agreement, and the CSIP score’s place within the party group.

The builder ranks every measure within the same peer group the page compares it with, and writes each official’s percentile: the share of the group below the value, ties counting half, so 0.5 is the median and a value shared by many never ranks first. A measure’s score is how far that percentile sits from the median (0 in the middle, 0.5 at either end), and the highest score leads if it is above 0.25, outside the middle half of the group. Scores within 0.03 of each other are a tie, broken in this order: votes against the party majority, kinds of statement, ideology, roll calls missed, small donations, in-state money, legislation, agreement, extreme labels, receipts.

A measure counts only with at least 200 statements, 100 roll calls or 5 sponsored bills behind it and a peer group of at least 10. Two things never lead: high party unity or attendance, where most members sit, and a high rate of a kind of statement backed by fewer than 10 statements. When nothing qualifies, the headline is a neutral fact instead: statements classified, or years in office. The wording always names the direction (“in the bottom 5% of …”, “votes against the majority of …”).

Identifiers

Profile id
H000874
Bioguide
H000874
FEC candidate ids
H2MD05155

Bulk files with the same data for every official:

Freshness of this profile’s data

  • What politicians sayOct 27, 20261 days agoMembers of Congress: tweets since 2017; press releases, newsletters and floor speeches since 2022. State legislators: tweets since May 2024. Governors: tweets since January 2025. Labels from an LLM classifier.
  • Roll calls (Congress)Sep 30, 202628 days agoVoteview roll calls, 113th Congress (2013) on.
  • Bills (Congress)Oct 22, 20266 days agoGovInfo BILLSTATUS: sponsors, cosponsors, actions, CRS policy area.
  • Campaign money (FEC)Oct 22, 20266 days agoFEC committee financial summaries (totals, small donations) and itemized contributions (donor counts, states, employers), cycles 2020-2026; aggregates only.
  • Ideology (CSIP)Oct 25, 20263 days agoCommon-Space Ideal Points (CSIP), current validated run.
  • WebsitesOct 25, 20263 days agoWeekly crawls of federal sites since April 2026; monthly state crawls since June 2026.
  • ImagesOct 28, 2026todayImages in members' tweets with vision-model descriptions.

How the measures work

What politicians say
Every post, press release, newsletter and congressional floor speech is read by a language model and marked for personal attacks, policy criticism, policy discussion, bipartisanship and credit claiming. A statement can be in several. Rates are shares of statements in the window. The methods paper.
Extreme labels
A statement has an extreme label when it calls a politician, party or policy “far left”, “far right”, “MAGA”, “extreme”, “radical”, “woke”, “fascist” or “communist”. The target is who the label is aimed at.
Policy areas and agreement
Statements and bills share 25 Congressional Research Service policy areas (state bills are assigned by a language model). Agreement is 1 − Jensen–Shannon distance between the two distributions, shown with at least 20 policy statements and 5 bills.
Ideology (CSIP)
Common-Space Ideal Points place federal and state officials on one left–right scale, estimated jointly from roll calls, campaign contributions and the text of statements, with standard errors. Only a validated run is shown. The methods paper.
Campaign money
Campaigns report by name only donors who give more than $200 in a cycle; smaller gifts are reported as one total. Federal totals and the small-donor share come from the FEC’s financial summaries of each campaign committee. Donor counts, donor states, employers and occupations cover itemized donors only. State filings report no small-gift totals, so state figures are itemized only. The lab never publishes donor names.
Votes and key votes
Attendance, party unity and the count of votes against the majority of an official’s own party come from roll calls (Voteview for Congress, chamber records for the states). Key votes are final-passage or override votes that became law, were decided by under 10%, saw at least 10% of a party vote against its majority, or concerned one of the 25 bills most mentioned in officials’ statements.
Peers and ranks
Comparisons are with the same party, chamber and level (for example House Democrats); state legislators are compared within their state and chamber for votes. Every comparison names its group. Rank 1 is the highest value in the group; tied values share the average of their ranks, and the percentile is the share of the group below the value, ties counting half.

America’s Political Pulse · Polarization Research Lab

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