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Democrat · U.S. Senate, California

Serving since Jan 20, 2021119th Congress (2025–27)next election Nov 7, 2028

Bioguide P000145FEC S2CA00955

Portrait of Alex Padilla, rendered as a two-tone print
Official portrait
64%
of individual money in gifts of $200 or less, in the top tenth of Senate Democrats

64% of individual money in the 2026 cycle came in gifts of $200 or less; the median for Senate Democrats is 35%. Ranks 3rd of 45, where 1st is the highest share. $1.6M raised in all.

Campaigns report every donor who gives more than $200 by name and smaller gifts only as one total; this is that small-gift total as a share of all money from individuals, from the FEC’s committee summaries, ranked among Senate Democrats. It understates small giving when a campaign itemizes gifts made through ActBlue or WinRed.

At a glance

6 measures against Senate Democrats. 68% of Padilla’s itemized money in the 2026 cycle came from California, in the top tenth of Senate Democrats. 3.6% of Padilla’s statements use an extreme label, 1.5 times the Senate Democrat average of 2.4%.

The measures on which Padilla sits furthest from the middle of Senate Democrats, each against the same group, with the CSIP score when there is one. Every number is explained in its own section below.

Small donations, 2026

64%

Senate Democrats’ median 35% · ranks 3rd of 45

From California, 2026

68%

Of itemized individual dollars · ranks 4th of 41 Senate Democrats

Extreme labels

3.6%

Senate Democrats average 2.4% · ranks 11th of 45

Personal attacks

13%

Senate Democrats average 11% · ranks 13th of 45

Policy criticism

40%

Senate Democrats average 37% · ranks 13th of 45

CSIP ideology

−1.27

More liberal than 72% of Senate Democrats · ± 0.02

Peer group: Senate Democrats. Rank 1 is the highest value in the group; the thick bar is Padilla, the thin grey bar the peer average. The headline is the measure on which Padilla is most unusual among peers (Methods, §08).

Back to topNext: What politicians say

What Padilla says

Padilla attacks opponents personally more than 71% of Senate Democrats. Personal attacks in 13% of 2,583 statements, against 11% for the average Senate Democrat; 13th of 45.

An AI model reads each of Padilla’s 2,583 statements in the 119th Congress (1,673 posts on X, 626 press releases, 284 Congressional Record speeches) and marks the kinds of statement it contains: a personal attack, criticism of a policy, discussion of policy, bipartisanship, credit claiming, and extreme labels. A statement can carry several. Every rate is compared with the average for Senate Democrats and ranked among them.

Kinds of statement

Share of statements carrying each label, the 119th Congress

0%80%
Padilla
Peers
Rank
Policy discussion2,105 statements
81%
78%
19th of 45
Policy criticism1,026 statements
40%
37%
13th of 45
Credit claiming776 statements
30%
26%
15th of 45
Bipartisanship466 statements
18%
18%
18th of 45
Personal attacks333 statements
13%
11%
13th of 45
Show the data
Padilla's share of statements in each category against the Senate Democrats average.
RowPadillaPeers
Policy discussion81%78%
Policy criticism40%37%
Credit claiming30%26%
Bipartisanship18%18%
Personal attacks13%11%
2,583

statements classified

1,673 posts on X, 626 press releases, 284 Congressional Record speeches.

posts on X: 1,673 (64.8%)posts on X 1,673press releases: 626 (24.2%)press releases 626Congressional Record speeches: 284 (11.0%)
Show the data
Padilla's statements by source
PartValue
posts on X1,673
press releases626
Congressional Record speeches284
How to read the bars

The thick bar is Padilla; the thin grey bar is the average Senate Democrats. A longer thick bar means Padilla does this more than peers. Rank 1 is the highest rate in the group.

Extreme labels

Padilla used extreme labels in 3.6% of statements, above the peer average. 92 statements, most often aimed at MAGA Republicans; peers 2.4%.

  1. “extreme”47
  2. “MAGA”26
  3. “radical”13
  4. “far right”3
  5. “fascist”1

Who gets the labels

Targets named alongside an extreme label, by number of statements

  1. MAGA Republicans10
  2. Republicans10
  3. Trump6
  4. Donald Trump5
  5. SAVE America Act4
What an extreme label is

Calls a politician, a party or a policy “far left”, “far right”, “MAGA”, “extreme”, “radical”, “woke”, “fascist” or “communist”. The target is who or what the label was aimed at. The lists show the five most used labels and targets; the toggle shows the rest.

Month by month

Share of statements per month, the 119th Congress

Statements2025-01: 1202025-02: 1672025-03: 2022025-04: 1742025-05: 1012025-06: 1292025-07: 1052025-08: 472025-09: 822025-10: 1122025-11: 772025-12: 912026-01: 992026-02: 1382026-03: 1272026-04: 812026-05: 822026-06: 1252026-07: 1172026-08: 1102026-09: 1732026-10: 124peak 202 · Mar ’25Personal attackspeak 22.8% · Feb ’25 · latest 10.5%Personal attacks, 2025-01: 14.2% of 120Personal attacks, 2025-02: 22.8% of 167Personal attacks, 2025-03: 12.4% of 202Personal attacks, 2025-04: 9.8% of 174Personal attacks, 2025-05: 6.9% of 101Personal attacks, 2025-06: 8.5% of 129Personal attacks, 2025-07: 7.6% of 105Personal attacks, 2025-08: 10.6% of 47Personal attacks, 2025-09: 12.2% of 82Personal attacks, 2025-10: 15.2% of 112Personal attacks, 2025-11: 20.8% of 77Personal attacks, 2025-12: 13.2% of 91Personal attacks, 2026-01: 8.1% of 99Personal attacks, 2026-02: 13.8% of 138Personal attacks, 2026-03: 15.0% of 127Personal attacks, 2026-04: 11.1% of 81Personal attacks, 2026-05: 18.3% of 82Personal attacks, 2026-06: 16.0% of 125Personal attacks, 2026-07: 16.2% of 117Personal attacks, 2026-08: 11.8% of 110Personal attacks, 2026-09: 8.7% of 173Personal attacks, 2026-10: 10.5% of 124Policy criticismpeak 59.6% · Aug ’25 · latest 12.1%Policy criticism, 2025-01: 30.0% of 120Policy criticism, 2025-02: 47.9% of 167Policy criticism, 2025-03: 47.0% of 202Policy criticism, 2025-04: 47.1% of 174Policy criticism, 2025-05: 51.5% of 101Policy criticism, 2025-06: 58.1% of 129Policy criticism, 2025-07: 54.3% of 105Policy criticism, 2025-08: 59.6% of 47Policy criticism, 2025-09: 52.4% of 82Policy criticism, 2025-10: 50.0% of 112Policy criticism, 2025-11: 42.9% of 77Policy criticism, 2025-12: 33.0% of 91Policy criticism, 2026-01: 21.2% of 99Policy criticism, 2026-02: 34.8% of 138Policy criticism, 2026-03: 42.5% of 127Policy criticism, 2026-04: 45.7% of 81Policy criticism, 2026-05: 28.1% of 82Policy criticism, 2026-06: 36.8% of 125Policy criticism, 2026-07: 29.9% of 117Policy criticism, 2026-08: 32.7% of 110Policy criticism, 2026-09: 25.4% of 173Policy criticism, 2026-10: 12.1% of 124Policy discussionpeak 90.9% · Aug ’26 · latest 81.5%Policy discussion, 2025-01: 80.0% of 120Policy discussion, 2025-02: 80.2% of 167Policy discussion, 2025-03: 88.6% of 202Policy discussion, 2025-04: 82.2% of 174Policy discussion, 2025-05: 83.2% of 101Policy discussion, 2025-06: 72.1% of 129Policy discussion, 2025-07: 87.6% of 105Policy discussion, 2025-08: 70.2% of 47Policy discussion, 2025-09: 74.4% of 82Policy discussion, 2025-10: 80.4% of 112Policy discussion, 2025-11: 70.1% of 77Policy discussion, 2025-12: 87.9% of 91Policy discussion, 2026-01: 88.9% of 99Policy discussion, 2026-02: 79.0% of 138Policy discussion, 2026-03: 73.2% of 127Policy discussion, 2026-04: 79.0% of 81Policy discussion, 2026-05: 79.3% of 82Policy discussion, 2026-06: 79.2% of 125Policy discussion, 2026-07: 86.3% of 117Policy discussion, 2026-08: 90.9% of 110Policy discussion, 2026-09: 84.4% of 173Policy discussion, 2026-10: 81.5% of 124Bipartisanshippeak 28.6% · Dec ’25 · latest 2.4%Bipartisanship, 2025-01: 25.0% of 120Bipartisanship, 2025-02: 19.8% of 167Bipartisanship, 2025-03: 22.8% of 202Bipartisanship, 2025-04: 26.4% of 174Bipartisanship, 2025-05: 23.8% of 101Bipartisanship, 2025-06: 10.1% of 129Bipartisanship, 2025-07: 23.8% of 105Bipartisanship, 2025-08: 0.0% of 47Bipartisanship, 2025-09: 24.4% of 82Bipartisanship, 2025-10: 15.2% of 112Bipartisanship, 2025-11: 14.3% of 77Bipartisanship, 2025-12: 28.6% of 91Bipartisanship, 2026-01: 23.2% of 99Bipartisanship, 2026-02: 10.1% of 138Bipartisanship, 2026-03: 17.3% of 127Bipartisanship, 2026-04: 24.7% of 81Bipartisanship, 2026-05: 17.1% of 82Bipartisanship, 2026-06: 20.8% of 125Bipartisanship, 2026-07: 16.2% of 117Bipartisanship, 2026-08: 8.2% of 110Bipartisanship, 2026-09: 14.4% of 173Bipartisanship, 2026-10: 2.4% of 124Credit claimingpeak 41.8% · Aug ’26 · latest 25.8%Credit claiming, 2025-01: 33.3% of 120Credit claiming, 2025-02: 31.1% of 167Credit claiming, 2025-03: 31.2% of 202Credit claiming, 2025-04: 39.7% of 174Credit claiming, 2025-05: 24.8% of 101Credit claiming, 2025-06: 11.6% of 129Credit claiming, 2025-07: 28.6% of 105Credit claiming, 2025-08: 2.1% of 47Credit claiming, 2025-09: 23.2% of 82Credit claiming, 2025-10: 17.0% of 112Credit claiming, 2025-11: 26.0% of 77Credit claiming, 2025-12: 39.6% of 91Credit claiming, 2026-01: 23.2% of 99Credit claiming, 2026-02: 33.3% of 138Credit claiming, 2026-03: 29.1% of 127Credit claiming, 2026-04: 37.0% of 81Credit claiming, 2026-05: 37.8% of 82Credit claiming, 2026-06: 37.6% of 125Credit claiming, 2026-07: 30.8% of 117Credit claiming, 2026-08: 41.8% of 110Credit claiming, 2026-09: 34.1% of 173Credit claiming, 2026-10: 25.8% of 124Extreme labelspeak 8.0% · Feb ’26 · latest 1.6%Extreme labels, 2025-01: 2.5% of 120Extreme labels, 2025-02: 5.4% of 167Extreme labels, 2025-03: 0.5% of 202Extreme labels, 2025-04: 2.9% of 174Extreme labels, 2025-05: 2.0% of 101Extreme labels, 2025-06: 5.4% of 129Extreme labels, 2025-07: 1.9% of 105Extreme labels, 2025-08: 6.4% of 47Extreme labels, 2025-09: 3.7% of 82Extreme labels, 2025-10: 6.3% of 112Extreme labels, 2025-11: 6.5% of 77Extreme labels, 2025-12: 2.2% of 91Extreme labels, 2026-01: 3.0% of 99Extreme labels, 2026-02: 8.0% of 138Extreme labels, 2026-03: 2.4% of 127Extreme labels, 2026-04: 2.5% of 81Extreme labels, 2026-05: 2.4% of 82Extreme labels, 2026-06: 5.6% of 125Extreme labels, 2026-07: 3.4% of 117Extreme labels, 2026-08: 5.5% of 110Extreme labels, 2026-09: 1.7% of 173Extreme labels, 2026-10: 1.6% of 124Jan ’25Jul ’25Jan ’26Jul ’26Oct ’26
Show the data
Monthly rates for Padilla, each row shaded against its own peak, with statement volume. Months with fewer than 10 statements are left blank.
ColumnStatementsPersonal attacksPolicy criticismPolicy discussionBipartisanshipCredit claimingExtreme labels
Jan ’2512014.2%30.0%80.0%25.0%33.3%2.5%
Feb ’2516722.8%47.9%80.2%19.8%31.1%5.4%
Mar ’2520212.4%47.0%88.6%22.8%31.2%0.5%
Apr ’251749.8%47.1%82.2%26.4%39.7%2.9%
May ’251016.9%51.5%83.2%23.8%24.8%2.0%
Jun ’251298.5%58.1%72.1%10.1%11.6%5.4%
Jul ’251057.6%54.3%87.6%23.8%28.6%1.9%
Aug ’254710.6%59.6%70.2%0.0%2.1%6.4%
Sep ’258212.2%52.4%74.4%24.4%23.2%3.7%
Oct ’2511215.2%50.0%80.4%15.2%17.0%6.3%
Nov ’257720.8%42.9%70.1%14.3%26.0%6.5%
Dec ’259113.2%33.0%87.9%28.6%39.6%2.2%
Jan ’26998.1%21.2%88.9%23.2%23.2%3.0%
Feb ’2613813.8%34.8%79.0%10.1%33.3%8.0%
Mar ’2612715.0%42.5%73.2%17.3%29.1%2.4%
Apr ’268111.1%45.7%79.0%24.7%37.0%2.5%
May ’268218.3%28.1%79.3%17.1%37.8%2.4%
Jun ’2612516.0%36.8%79.2%20.8%37.6%5.6%
Jul ’2611716.2%29.9%86.3%16.2%30.8%3.4%
Aug ’2611011.8%32.7%90.9%8.2%41.8%5.5%
Sep ’261738.7%25.4%84.4%14.4%34.1%1.7%
Oct ’2612410.5%12.1%81.5%2.4%25.8%1.6%
How to read the strips

Each row is one kind of statement; each cell is a month, shaded against that row’s own peak (darker = closer to the peak), with the peak and the latest value written at the right. The top row counts statements. The strip covers every month of the 119th Congress, the same span as the rates above, including months with no statements. A month with fewer than 10 statements is hatched, not shaded: one or two posts would swing its rate to 0% or 100%.

In Padilla’s words

Real statements from the classifier’s example set, with the labels it assigned

Credit claiming

WATCH: In San Diego, Padilla Continues Statewide Unannounced Oversight Visits of ICE Facilities This is Padilla’s fourth unannounced oversight visit of an ICE facility this month and seventh in California this year, as the Trump Administration escalates immigration enforcement operations across the…

Oct 23, 2026 · Press releases · policy discussion; credit claiming; Immigration; Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues; Government Operations and Politics · Source

Personal attacks

The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

Oct 26, 2026 · Posts on X · personal attacks; policy discussion; International Affairs; Government Operations and Politics; target: Trump · Source

Extreme label

Ranking Members Padilla, Morelle Condemn the Department of Justice for Meddling in California’s Elections WASHINGTON, D.C. – Today, Senator Alex Padilla (D-Calif.), Ranking Member of the Senate Committee on Rules and Administration, and Ranking Member Joe Morelle (D-N.Y.-25), the top Democrat on the…

Oct 20, 2026 · Press releases · policy discussion; credit claiming; Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues; Crime and Law Enforcement; Government Operations and Politics; Law; extreme label “extreme” aimed at DOJ demand · Source

Examples by category

Up to five recent statements in each category

Category

Overtly questions a named person’s character, integrity or loyalty, or calls them names. Criticising a record or a policy does not count.

  1. Posts on X

    The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

    personal attacks · policy discussion · International Affairs · Government Operations and Politics · target: TrumpSource

  2. Press releases

    Padilla, Schumer, and Senate Democrats’ Election Protection Task Force Release Report on Vote Counting Process for the November Election SAN DIEGO, CA – Today, Senator Alex Padilla (D-Calif.), Ranking Member of the Senate Rules Committee with oversight over federal elections, Senate Democratic Leader Chuck Schumer (D-N.Y.), and Senators Amy Klobuchar (D-Minn.), Chris Murphy (D-Conn.), Martin Heinrich (D-N.M.), and T…

    personal attacks · policy discussion · credit claiming · Government Operations and Politics · Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues · Economics and Public Finance · Armed Forces and National Security · target: Donald TrumpSource

  3. Press releases

    Federal Judge Cites Whistleblower in Case Blocking DHS Field Operations in California, Across the Country DOJ is also relying on the same unreliable data in its ongoing attempt to block counting of 20,000 ballots in California SACRAMENTO, CA – A federal judge in the Northern District of California blocked DHS agents in California, Connecticut, Georgia, Missouri, Nevada, New York, Pennsylvania, Washington and Wisconsi…

    personal attacks · policy discussion · credit claiming · Government Operations and Politics · Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues · target: Donald TrumpSource

  4. Posts on X

    The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

    personal attacks · policy discussion · Government Operations and Politics · target: TrumpSource

  5. Posts on X

    The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

    personal attacks · policy discussion · Energy · Public Lands and Natural ResourcesSource

All 2,583 statements

Newest first, the 119th Congress

The full feed

Five statements at a time, newest first; filters apply to the statements loaded so far. Export saves the statements that match. Sources: 1,673 posts on X, 626 press releases, 284 Congressional Record speeches.

Back to topNext: Policy

Policy

Government Operations and Politics is what Padilla talks about most: 35% of policy statements, above the peer share. Talk and legislation agree at 0.68 on a 0–1 scale (Senate Democrats average 0.66; 16th of 45).

Each policy statement is tagged by the AI model with one or more of 25 policy areas from the Congressional Research Service list, so the shares say what Padilla talks about. The bills Padilla sponsors and cosponsors carry the same areas, so the two can be compared.

What Padilla talks about

Share of policy statements by area, the 119th Congress

0%39%
Padilla
Peers
Government Operations and Politics744 statements
35%
22%
Immigration464 statements
22%
8%
Health420 statements
20%
27%
Economics and Public Finance407 statements
19%
24%
Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues400 statements
19%
11%
Show the data
Policy areas Padilla talks about, as a share of policy statements, against the Senate Democrats average.
RowPadillaPeers
Government Operations and Politics35%22%
Immigration22%8%
Health20%27%
Economics and Public Finance19%24%
Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues19%11%
How to read the bars

The thick bar is the share of Padilla’s policy statements in an area; the thin grey bar is the average share for Senate Democrats. A statement counts once in each of its areas, so shares can add to more than 100%. The five largest areas are shown; the toggle shows the rest.

Talks about · legislates on

Left: share of statements by policy area. Right: share of bills. Areas in order of their share of statements; both sides run from 0 to 39%. Grey ticks are the Senate Democrats averages.

Talks aboutLegislates onGovernment Operations andPoliticsGovernment Operations and Politics, talks about: 35% (Senate Democrats 22%)35%Government Operations and Politics, legislates on: 12% (Senate Democrats 9%)12%ImmigrationImmigration, talks about: 22% (Senate Democrats 8%)22%Immigration, legislates on: 4% (Senate Democrats 3%)4%HealthHealth, talks about: 20% (Senate Democrats 27%)20%Health, legislates on: 11% (Senate Democrats 14%)11%Economics and Public FinanceEconomics and Public Finance, talks about: 19% (Senate Democrats 24%)19%Economics and Public Finance, legislates on: 0% (Senate Democrats 0%)0%Civil Rights and Liberties,Minority IssuesCivil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues, talks about: 19% (Senate Democrats 11%)19%Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues, legislates on: 7% (Senate Democrats 5%)7%
Show the data
Padilla's share of statements against share of bills in each policy area.
AreaTalks aboutSenate Democrats, talks aboutLegislates onSenate Democrats, legislates on
Government Operations and Politics35%22%12%9%
Immigration22%8%4%3%
Health20%27%11%14%
Economics and Public Finance19%24%0%0%
Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues19%11%7%5%
0.68

talk-to-bills agreement, 0 to 1

Senate Democrats average 0.66. Ranks 16th of 45.

What agreement means, and what it doesn’t

Agreement is 1 minus the distance between the two distributions (Jensen–Shannon): 1 means Padilla legislates on exactly the areas Padilla talks about, in the same proportions; 0 means no overlap. It does not say whether the bills match the positions in the statements, only the subjects. Bills Padilla sponsored count fully, cosponsored bills a quarter. Shown with at least 20 policy statements and 5 bills.

Back to topNext: Ideology

Ideology

Padilla sits at −1.27 on the CSIP scale, left of 0, more liberal than 72% of Senate Democrats. Approximate range −1.29 to −1.25, which understates the uncertainty; from 4,967 donors and 2,477 roll calls.

CSIP, the lab’s Common-Space Ideal Point, places every official, federal and state, on one left–right scale, estimated from roll-call votes, who gives money to whom, and the text of statements. Negative is left of 0, positive right of it; 0 is the centre of the scale, not a definition of “moderate”.

−1.27

CSIP ideal point

Approximate range −1.29 to −1.25. From 4,967 donors and 2,477 roll calls. Run 2026-10-25T215945. Blue is left of 0, red right of 0.

← More liberalMore conservative →0Padilla −1.3Senate Democrats −1.1All Senate +0.4

The outlined dot is Padilla, coloured by its side of 0 (blue left, red right, deeper further out); the bar through it is the approximate range (±1.96 standard errors), which understates the uncertainty; the grey ticks below are the medians of Padilla’s groups. 0 is the centre of the scale, not “moderate” by definition.

What this means, and what it doesn’t

The score summarises how an official votes, who funds them and how they talk, relative to everyone else. It does not grade positions as good or bad, and two officials with the same score can differ on any single issue. The ± range is 1.96 standard errors, which understates the uncertainty: scores whose ranges overlap may not differ at all, and even scores whose ranges do not overlap may not differ.

Where Padilla sits

Every official in each group, on the CSIP scale

−2.0−1.00.0+1.0+2.0← More liberalMore conservative →Senate Democratsmedian −1.1Padilla −1.3All Senatemedian +0.4
Show the data
Padilla's CSIP score of −1.27 placed against Senate Democrats, All Senate.
GroupOfficialsMedianShare left of Padilla
Senate Democrats45−1.127%
All Senate98+0.413%
How to read the strips

Every small dot is one official on the same scale, coloured by its own score (blue left of 0, red right of 0, grey at 0, deeper further out) and spread up and down only to keep dots apart; where a group is crowded the dots overlap, and darker patches mean more officials. The large outlined dot is Padilla in every row; the rule is each group’s median. The table under the figure gives the share of each group to the left of Padilla.

Back to topNext: Money

Money

Padilla raised $1.6M in the 2026 cycle, below the Senate Democrats’ median of $2.6M. 64% of individual money came in gifts of $200 or less. 68% of itemized individual money came from California.

Campaign money from Federal Election Commission filings, as aggregates only; the lab never shows an individual donor. Campaigns must report by name every person who gives them more than $200 in a cycle (“itemized”); smaller gifts are reported only as one total (“unitemized”), so donor counts, donor states, employers and occupations describe itemized donors only.

Election cycle
$1.6M

raised in the 2026 cycle

From 532 itemized donors. Senate Democrats’ median $2.6M.

Where the money came from

Each square is one percent of 2026-cycle receipts, from FEC summary totals.

Itemized individual (over $200): $334.8K (20.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $334.8K (20.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $334.8K (20.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $334.8K (20.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $334.8K (20.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $334.8K (20.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $334.8K (20.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $334.8K (20.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $334.8K (20.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $334.8K (20.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $334.8K (20.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $334.8K (20.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $334.8K (20.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $334.8K (20.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $334.8K (20.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $334.8K (20.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $334.8K (20.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $334.8K (20.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $334.8K (20.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $334.8K (20.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $334.8K (20.6%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $589.5K (36.3%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $589.5K (36.3%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $589.5K (36.3%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $589.5K (36.3%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $589.5K (36.3%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $589.5K (36.3%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $589.5K (36.3%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $589.5K (36.3%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $589.5K (36.3%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $589.5K (36.3%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $589.5K (36.3%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $589.5K (36.3%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $589.5K (36.3%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $589.5K (36.3%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $589.5K (36.3%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $589.5K (36.3%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $589.5K (36.3%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $589.5K (36.3%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $589.5K (36.3%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $589.5K (36.3%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $589.5K (36.3%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $589.5K (36.3%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $589.5K (36.3%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $589.5K (36.3%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $589.5K (36.3%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $589.5K (36.3%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $589.5K (36.3%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $589.5K (36.3%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $589.5K (36.3%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $589.5K (36.3%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $589.5K (36.3%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $589.5K (36.3%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $589.5K (36.3%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $589.5K (36.3%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $589.5K (36.3%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $589.5K (36.3%)PACs and other committees: $196.0K (12.1%)PACs and other committees: $196.0K (12.1%)PACs and other committees: $196.0K (12.1%)PACs and other committees: $196.0K (12.1%)PACs and other committees: $196.0K (12.1%)PACs and other committees: $196.0K (12.1%)PACs and other committees: $196.0K (12.1%)PACs and other committees: $196.0K (12.1%)PACs and other committees: $196.0K (12.1%)PACs and other committees: $196.0K (12.1%)PACs and other committees: $196.0K (12.1%)PACs and other committees: $196.0K (12.1%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $500.2K (30.8%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $500.2K (30.8%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $500.2K (30.8%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $500.2K (30.8%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $500.2K (30.8%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $500.2K (30.8%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $500.2K (30.8%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $500.2K (30.8%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $500.2K (30.8%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $500.2K (30.8%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $500.2K (30.8%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $500.2K (30.8%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $500.2K (30.8%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $500.2K (30.8%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $500.2K (30.8%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $500.2K (30.8%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $500.2K (30.8%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $500.2K (30.8%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $500.2K (30.8%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $500.2K (30.8%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $500.2K (30.8%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $500.2K (30.8%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $500.2K (30.8%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $500.2K (30.8%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $500.2K (30.8%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $500.2K (30.8%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $500.2K (30.8%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $500.2K (30.8%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $500.2K (30.8%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $500.2K (30.8%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $500.2K (30.8%)
  • Itemized individual (over $200)21 squares$334.8K
  • Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less)36 squares$589.5K
  • PACs and other committees12 squares$196.0K
  • Party committees$3,500
  • Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds)31 squares$500.2K
Show the data
Sources of Padilla's money, 2026 cycle, one square per percent
SourceAmountShare
Itemized individual (over $200)$334.8K20.6%
Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less)$589.5K36.3%
PACs and other committees$196.0K12.1%
Party committees$3,5000.2%
Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds)$500.2K30.8%
What this means, and what it doesn’t

Totals say how much a campaign took in, not how it was spent, and they rise sharply when a seat is up for election; compare cycles with that in mind. The small-donor share understates small giving when a campaign itemizes gifts made through ActBlue or WinRed.

Receipts by cycle

Total receipts, 2020 to 2026. The grey line is the Senate Democrats’ median for 2026.

2020 cycle: $241.5K$241.5K20202022 cycle: $11.8M$11.8M20222024 cycle: $754.2K$754.2K20242026 cycle: $1.6M$1.6M2026Senate Democrats median $2.6M
Show the data
Padilla's receipts by cycle against the 2026 Senate Democrats median.
ItemValue
2020 cycle$241.5K
2022 cycle$11.8M
2024 cycle$754.2K
2026 cycle$1.6M

Top donor states, 2026

Itemized contributions by donor state. 68% came from California.

  1. California$193.9K
  2. New York$23.0K
  3. Florida$16.5K
  4. Pennsylvania$8,175
  5. Texas$6,697

Small donations

Gifts of $200 or less as a share of individual money, by cycle. The thin grey bar is the 2026 Senate Democrats’ median.

0%60%
Padilla
Median
2026
64%
35%
2024
29%
35%
2022
6%
35%
2020
8%
35%
Show the data
Small-donor share by cycle against the Senate Democrats median
RowPadillaMedian
2026 cycle64%35%
2024 cycle29%35%
2022 cycle6%35%
2020 cycle8%35%

Where itemized donors live

Individuals who gave more than $200, by donor state

Alaska: no dataAKMaine: no dataMEVermont: $300VTNew Hampshire: $310NHWashington: $1,925WAIdaho: no dataIDMontana: $297MTNorth Dakota: no dataNDMinnesota: $505MNIllinois: $670ILWisconsin: $250WIMichigan: $103MINew York: $23.0KNYRhode Island: no dataRIMassachusetts: $2,165MAOregon: $904ORNevada: $3,500NVWyoming: $1,000WYSouth Dakota: $120SDIowa: no dataIAIndiana: $280INOhio: $15OHPennsylvania: $8,175PANew Jersey: $1,322NJConnecticut: $500CTCalifornia: $193.9KCAUtah: no dataUTColorado: $3,915CONebraska: no dataNEMissouri: $2,500MOKentucky: no dataKYWest Virginia: no dataWVVirginia: $3,704VAMaryland: $4,700MDDelaware: no dataDEArizona: $925AZNew Mexico: $250NMKansas: no dataKSArkansas: no dataARTennessee: no dataTNNorth Carolina: $941NCSouth Carolina: no dataSCDistrict of Columbia: $3,000DCOklahoma: no dataOKLouisiana: $500LAMississippi: no dataMSAlabama: no dataALGeorgia: $180GAHawaii: $300HITexas: $6,697TXFlorida: $16.5KFL
Show the data
Padilla's itemized individual contributions by donor state, 2026 cycle
StateValue
California$193.9K
New York$23.0K
Florida$16.5K
Pennsylvania$8,175
Texas$6,697
Maryland$4,700
Colorado$3,915
Virginia$3,704
Nevada$3,500
District of Columbia$3,000
Missouri$2,500
Massachusetts$2,165
Washington$1,925
New Jersey$1,322
Wyoming$1,000
North Carolina$941
Arizona$925
Oregon$904
Illinois$670
Minnesota$505
Connecticut$500
Louisiana$500
New Hampshire$310
Vermont$300
Hawaii$300
Montana$297
Indiana$280
Wisconsin$250
New Mexico$250
Georgia$180
South Dakota$120
Michigan$103
Ohio$15
AlaskaNo data
MaineNo data
IdahoNo data
North DakotaNo data
Rhode IslandNo data
IowaNo data
UtahNo data
NebraskaNo data
KentuckyNo data
West VirginiaNo data
DelawareNo data
KansasNo data
ArkansasNo data
TennesseeNo data
South CarolinaNo data
OklahomaNo data
MississippiNo data
AlabamaNo data
532

itemized donors

People who gave more than $200

68%

from California

Of itemized individual dollars

How to read the map

Every state the same size. Darker states gave more itemized money; hatched states had no itemized donors; the outlined state is California. Gifts of $200 or less carry no address and are left out.

Donors’ ideology

Distribution of itemized donors’ own CSIP scores

CSIP −1.75 to −1.50: 0.0%CSIP −1.50 to −1.25: 13%CSIP −1.25 to −1.00: 50%50%CSIP −1.00 to −0.75: 21%CSIP −0.75 to −0.50: 6.0%CSIP −0.50 to −0.25: 3.1%CSIP −0.25 to 0.00: 1.5%CSIP 0.00 to +0.25: 5.1%CSIP +0.25 to +0.50: 1.2%← More liberalMore conservative →0
Show the data
Ideology of Padilla's itemized donors in 2026, from −1.75 to +0.50: 13% between −1.50 and −1.25, 50% between −1.25 and −1.00, 21% between −1.00 and −0.75, 6.0% between −0.75 and −0.50, 5.1% between 0.00 and +0.25.
ItemValue
CSIP −1.75 to −1.500.0%
CSIP −1.50 to −1.2513%
CSIP −1.25 to −1.0050%
CSIP −1.00 to −0.7521%
CSIP −0.75 to −0.506.0%
CSIP −0.50 to −0.253.1%
CSIP −0.25 to 0.001.5%
CSIP 0.00 to +0.255.1%
CSIP +0.25 to +0.501.2%
How to read the columns

Donors who give to many candidates get their own CSIP score. Each column is the share of Padilla’s itemized money from donors in that part of the scale, blue left of 0 and red right of 0, deeper further out; Padilla’s own score is −1.27.

Top donor occupations

Itemized, 2026 cycle.

  1. NOT-EMPLOYED$116.7K 308 donors
  2. CEO$38.0K 14 donors
  3. PARTNER$12.5K 5 donors
  4. RETIRED$9,591 24 donors
  5. CHAIRMAN$9,000 4 donors

Top committees

PAC and committee contributions, 2026 cycle.

  1. AMERICAN COUNCIL OF ENGINEERING COMPANIES (ACEC/PAC)$10.0K
  2. HDR, INC. EMPLOYEE OWNERS PAC$10.0K
  3. CALIFORNIA DEMOCRATIC PARTY$8,500
  4. CARNIVAL/PRINCESS HOLLAND AMERICA LINE INC. PAC (HALPAC)$7,500
  5. SHEET METAL & AIR CONDITIONING CONTRACTORS' NATIONAL ASSOC., INC. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$7,500

Top employers

Itemized, 2026 cycle.

  1. NOT-EMPLOYED$116.7K 308 donors
  2. APOLLO$6,500 3 donors
  3. STATE OF CALIFORNIA$615 3 donors

Aggregates only. Individual donors are never named.

Back to topNext: Votes

Votes

Padilla voted with the majority of Senate Democrats on 98.2% of party-line votes and missed 3.6% of 915 roll calls. Senate Democrats on average: 95.3% party unity, 97.0% attendance. Across all roll calls, Padilla voted against the majority of Senate Democrats 39 times.

915 roll calls Padilla could vote on in the 119th Congress, compared with Senate Democrats. Attendance is the share with a vote recorded. Party unity counts only party-line roll calls, where most Democrats and most Republicans voted on opposite sides, and is the share of those where Padilla voted with the majority of Senate Democrats. The count of votes against that majority covers every roll call where the majority took a side.

39

votes against the majority of Senate Democrats

Party unity 98.2%, Senate Democrats average 95.3%, ranks 15th of 45. 915 roll calls in the 119th Congress.

Attendance and party unity

The thick bar is Padilla, the thin grey bar the Senate Democrats average. The scale runs from 80% to 100% to show the gap.

80%100%
Padilla
Peers
Rank
Attendance
96.3%
97.0%
30th of 45
Party unity
98.2%
95.3%
15th of 45
Show the data
Padilla's attendance and party unity against Senate Democrats.
RowPadillaPeers
Attendance96.3%97.0%
Party unity98.2%95.3%
What this means, and what it doesn’t

A missed roll call has many causes, from illness to campaigning, so attendance says how often, not why. A vote against the majority can be on procedure as well as substance, and many fall on roll calls where both parties split; the key votes below show the ones that decided something.

Key votes

25 roll calls the lab flagged as key in the 119th Congress

Key votes
Party split (yea–nay)Why it’s key
Sep 28, 2026
S. 4668
A bill to protect the name, image, and likeness rights of, and provide protections for, student athletes and to promote fair competition among intercollegiate athletics, and for other purposes.
On Passage of the Bill
YeaWith majorityBill PassedD 26–19 · R 50–2 · I 1–1Democrats 26 yea, 19 nay; Republicans 50 yea, 2 nay; Independents 1 yea, 1 nayparty crossover
Sep 24, 2026
H.Con.Res. 89
A concurrent resolution directing the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution, to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities with Iran.
On the Concurrent Resolution
YeaWith majorityConcurrent Resolution RejectedD 43–1 · R 4–49 · I 2–0Democrats 43 yea, 1 nay; Republicans 4 yea, 49 nay; Independents 2 yea, 0 nayclose vote
Aug 8, 2026
H.R. 6500
An act making continuing appropriations and extensions for fiscal year 2027, and for other purposes.
On Passage of the Bill
YeaWith majorityBill PassedD 42–3 · R 47–2 · I 1–1Democrats 42 yea, 3 nay; Republicans 47 yea, 2 nay; Independents 1 yea, 1 naybecame law
Aug 7, 2026
H.R. 5334
An act to impose sanctions and other measures with respect to the Russian Federation, as championed by the late Senator Lindsey O. Graham, and for other purposes.
On Passage of the Bill
NayAgainst majorityBill PassedD 36–9 · R 49–1 · I 1–1Democrats 36 yea, 9 nay; Republicans 49 yea, 1 nay; Independents 1 yea, 1 naybecame law · party crossover
Jul 30, 2026
S.Res. 817
An executive resolution authorizing the en bloc consideration in Executive Session of certain nominations on the Executive Calendar.
On the Resolution
NayWith majorityResolution Agreed toD 0–45 · R 50–0 · I 0–2Democrats 0 yea, 45 nay; Republicans 50 yea, 0 nay; Independents 0 yea, 2 nayclose vote
How key votes are chosen

Automatically: a final-passage or override vote where the measure became law, the margin was under 10%, at least 10% of either party voted against its majority, or the bill was among the 25 most mentioned in officials’ own statements. Up to 25 per window, most recent first; five are shown. Bars show yea on the left, nay on the right, per party.

Votes most often with

The colleagues who voted the same way as Padilla most often

  1. Cory BookerD836 shared votes97%
  2. Ron WydenD866 shared votes97%
  3. Elizabeth WarrenD872 shared votes96%
  4. Ed MarkeyD875 shared votes96%
  5. Lisa Blunt RochesterD876 shared votes96%

Votes least often with

The colleagues who voted the same way as Padilla least often

  1. Rick ScottR880 shared votes5.1%
  2. Ted CruzR837 shared votes5.5%
  3. Ron JohnsonR870 shared votes5.5%
  4. Tommy TubervilleR824 shared votes5.6%
  5. Bernie MorenoR878 shared votes5.7%
How to read the agreement lists

The share of roll calls both members voted on where they voted the same way, among colleagues sharing at least 50 such votes. High agreement with members of the other party is common on routine votes.

Full voting record

119th Congress (2025–27), loads in batches

Back to topNext: Legislation

Legislation

Padilla sponsored 114 bills in the 119th Congress; none became law. Cosponsored 697 others. 16% of sponsored bills got out of committee (Senate Democrats average 14%; 16th of 45).

The bills Padilla sponsored and cosponsored in the 119th Congress, from the official bill records, and how far each got: introduced, referred to or acted on in committee, passed one chamber, passed both, became law. A bill counts at every stage it has reached, so the blocks only shrink to the right.

Bills by stage

Counts for the 119th Congress

Sponsored114 billsSponsored, Introduced: 114114Sponsored, In committee: 113113Sponsored, Passed one chamber: 1010Sponsored, Passed both chambers: 00Sponsored, Became law: 00Cosponsored697 billsCosponsored, Introduced: 697697Cosponsored, In committee: 695695Cosponsored, Passed one chamber: 102102Cosponsored, Passed both chambers: 66Cosponsored, Became law: 55IntroducedIncommitteePassed onechamberPassed bothchambersBecamelaw
Show the data
Bills Padilla sponsored and cosponsored, by furthest stage reached
RoleIntroducedIn committeePassed one chamberPassed both chambersBecame law
Sponsored1141131000
Cosponsored69769510265
How to read the blocks

Ink blocks are bills Padilla sponsored, ochre blocks bills Padilla cosponsored; the figure above each block is the count. Most bills in any legislature never leave committee, so a short staircase is the norm.

16%

of sponsored bills got out of committee

Senate Democrats average 14%. Ranks 16th of 45.

Cosponsorship partners

Colleagues who most often cosponsor with Padilla, by number of shared bills in the 119th Congress; the square shows their party.

  1. Cory Booker267
  2. Richard Blumenthal251
  3. Adam Schiff247
  4. Jeff Merkley231
  5. Ed Markey216
What this means, and what it doesn’t

The score is the share of sponsored bills that a committee reported out or a chamber passed, with at least 5 sponsored bills, ranked within the peer group. Members of the majority party and committee chairs move more bills, so the rank reflects position in the chamber as well as effort. Cosponsorship partners are the five colleagues who share the most of Padilla’s bills; the toggle shows more.

Bill list

Sponsored and cosponsored, with status and policy area; five are shown, the toggle shows the rest

Bills sponsored and cosponsored
S. 5614Beyond the Box for Higher Education Act of 2026CosponsorSep 30, 2026In committeeEducationRead twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions. Sep 30, 2026
S. 5617Combating Critical Infrastructure Vandalism Act of 2026CosponsorSep 30, 2026In committeeCrime and Law EnforcementRead twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. Sep 30, 2026
S. 5626Higher Education Grant Flexibility Act of 2026CosponsorSep 30, 2026In committeeEducationRead twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions. Sep 30, 2026
S. 5630Stop Orphaned Wells ActCosponsorSep 30, 2026In committeeEnergyRead twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. Sep 30, 2026
S. 5632National Archives Protection ActCosponsorSep 30, 2026In committeeGovernment Operations and PoliticsRead twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. (text: CR S5264) Sep 30, 2026

Back to topNext: Online

Online

A site that changed 56 times in 90 days. Padilla’s official site had 25 pages when last crawled on Oct 18, 2026. The lab last catalogued the images Padilla posted on Oct 26, 2026.

The lab crawls Padilla’s official and campaign websites (weekly for Congress, monthly for the states) and keeps every page’s text, so changes can be read later; it also records social accounts and describes the images Padilla posts with a vision model.

Websites

How to read the counts

“Pages crawled” is the size of the site at the last crawl; “changes in 90 days” counts pages whose text differed from the previous crawl. Sites change for many routine reasons, such as new press releases, so a high count is not by itself notable.

Social accounts

Images Padilla posted

The latest 24, with model-written descriptions

  • A man in a white shirt sits at a restaurant table, smiling and holding up a plate of Mexican food. The restaurant has yellow walls, wooden furnishings, flowers, and televisions in the background. Text is visible on signs and screens.
    A man in a white shirt sits at a restaurant table, smiling and holding up a plate of Mexican food. The restaurant has yellow walls, wooden furnishings, flowers, and televisions in the background. Text is visible on signs and screens.View post
  • A cropped newspaper article header on a white background, with a publication masthead, a large bold headline, and a smaller subheadline beneath it.
    A cropped newspaper article header on a white background, with a publication masthead, a large bold headline, and a smaller subheadline beneath it.View post
  • A white background with a large, black, bold italic headline arranged across three lines. It contains text only.
    A white background with a large, black, bold italic headline arranged across three lines. It contains text only.View post
  • A screenshot of a POLITICO webpage featuring a large news headline. There is also a menu/search icon near the upper left.
    A screenshot of a POLITICO webpage featuring a large news headline. There is also a menu/search icon near the upper left.View post
  • A graphic featuring a portrait of a man in a dark suit and blue tie, with a large headline overlaid across the lower half and small political-themed icons near the bottom. Text is present.
    A graphic featuring a portrait of a man in a dark suit and blue tie, with a large headline overlaid across the lower half and small political-themed icons near the bottom. Text is present.View post
About the descriptions

Written by a vision model and may be wrong. Open the post to see the original. Five are shown; the toggle shows the rest.

Back to topNext: Methods and sources

Methods and sources

How this page was made. Profile built Oct 28, 2026; site last built Oct 28, 2026. Every number on the page is computed from the sources listed here, by the same rules for every official; nothing is written by hand.

The headline

The headline is the measure on which Padilla is most unusual among Senate Democrats, chosen by one rule for every official of every party. The candidates are the rate of each kind of statement and of extreme labels, party unity, attendance, the small-donor share, the in-state share and total receipts of the latest cycle, the share of sponsored bills that got out of committee, talk-to-bills agreement, and the CSIP score’s place within the party group.

The builder ranks every measure within the same peer group the page compares it with, and writes each official’s percentile: the share of the group below the value, ties counting half, so 0.5 is the median and a value shared by many never ranks first. A measure’s score is how far that percentile sits from the median (0 in the middle, 0.5 at either end), and the highest score leads if it is above 0.25, outside the middle half of the group. Scores within 0.03 of each other are a tie, broken in this order: votes against the party majority, kinds of statement, ideology, roll calls missed, small donations, in-state money, legislation, agreement, extreme labels, receipts.

A measure counts only with at least 200 statements, 100 roll calls or 5 sponsored bills behind it and a peer group of at least 10. Two things never lead: high party unity or attendance, where most members sit, and a high rate of a kind of statement backed by fewer than 10 statements. When nothing qualifies, the headline is a neutral fact instead: statements classified, or years in office. The wording always names the direction (“in the bottom 5% of …”, “votes against the majority of …”).

Identifiers

Profile id
P000145
Bioguide
P000145
FEC candidate ids
S2CA00955

Bulk files with the same data for every official:

Freshness of this profile’s data

  • What politicians sayOct 27, 20261 days agoMembers of Congress: tweets since 2017; press releases, newsletters and floor speeches since 2022. State legislators: tweets since May 2024. Governors: tweets since January 2025. Labels from an LLM classifier.
  • Roll calls (Congress)Sep 30, 202628 days agoVoteview roll calls, 113th Congress (2013) on.
  • Bills (Congress)Oct 22, 20266 days agoGovInfo BILLSTATUS: sponsors, cosponsors, actions, CRS policy area.
  • Campaign money (FEC)Oct 22, 20266 days agoFEC committee financial summaries (totals, small donations) and itemized contributions (donor counts, states, employers), cycles 2020-2026; aggregates only.
  • Ideology (CSIP)Oct 25, 20263 days agoCommon-Space Ideal Points (CSIP), current validated run.
  • WebsitesOct 25, 20263 days agoWeekly crawls of federal sites since April 2026; monthly state crawls since June 2026.
  • ImagesOct 27, 20261 days agoImages in members' tweets with vision-model descriptions.

How the measures work

What politicians say
Every post, press release, newsletter and congressional floor speech is read by a language model and marked for personal attacks, policy criticism, policy discussion, bipartisanship and credit claiming. A statement can be in several. Rates are shares of statements in the window. The methods paper.
Extreme labels
A statement has an extreme label when it calls a politician, party or policy “far left”, “far right”, “MAGA”, “extreme”, “radical”, “woke”, “fascist” or “communist”. The target is who the label is aimed at.
Policy areas and agreement
Statements and bills share 25 Congressional Research Service policy areas (state bills are assigned by a language model). Agreement is 1 − Jensen–Shannon distance between the two distributions, shown with at least 20 policy statements and 5 bills.
Ideology (CSIP)
Common-Space Ideal Points place federal and state officials on one left–right scale, estimated jointly from roll calls, campaign contributions and the text of statements, with standard errors. Only a validated run is shown. The methods paper.
Campaign money
Campaigns report by name only donors who give more than $200 in a cycle; smaller gifts are reported as one total. Federal totals and the small-donor share come from the FEC’s financial summaries of each campaign committee. Donor counts, donor states, employers and occupations cover itemized donors only. State filings report no small-gift totals, so state figures are itemized only. The lab never publishes donor names.
Votes and key votes
Attendance, party unity and the count of votes against the majority of an official’s own party come from roll calls (Voteview for Congress, chamber records for the states). Key votes are final-passage or override votes that became law, were decided by under 10%, saw at least 10% of a party vote against its majority, or concerned one of the 25 bills most mentioned in officials’ statements.
Peers and ranks
Comparisons are with the same party, chamber and level (for example House Democrats); state legislators are compared within their state and chamber for votes. Every comparison names its group. Rank 1 is the highest value in the group; tied values share the average of their ranks, and the percentile is the share of the group below the value, ties counting half.

America’s Political Pulse · Polarization Research Lab

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