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Democrat · U.S. House, Illinois’s 14th district

Serving since Jan 3, 2019119th Congress (2025–27)next election Nov 3, 2026

Bioguide U000040FEC H8IL14174

Portrait of Lauren Underwood, rendered as a two-tone print
Official portrait
99%
of House Democrats score to the right of Underwood on the CSIP scale

CSIP score −1.65 (approximate range −1.66 to −1.63, which understates the uncertainty); negative is left of the scale’s centre, positive right. From 10,212 donors and 3,830 roll calls.

CSIP places every official on one left–right scale estimated from roll-call votes, campaign donations and the text of statements; 0 is the centre of the scale, not a definition of moderate. The share says where Underwood sits among House Democrats, not how far from the centre.

At a glance

6 measures against House Democrats. 43% of Underwood’s statements claim credit, 1.9 times the House Democrat average of 23%. 7.9% of the 38 bills Underwood sponsored got out of committee, in the top quarter of House Democrats.

The measures on which Underwood sits furthest from the middle of House Democrats, each against the same group, with the CSIP score when there is one. Every number is explained in its own section below.

CSIP ideology

−1.65

More liberal than 99% of House Democrats · ± 0.02

Credit claiming

43%

House Democrats average 23% · ranks 8th of 216

Party unity

99.5%

House Democrats average 96.4% · ranks 38th of 217 · 12 votes against the majority of House Democrats

Attendance

99.5%

House Democrats average 96.9% · ranks 40th of 217 · 674 roll calls

Out of committee

7.9%

House Democrats average 4.9% · ranks 42nd of 207

Talk-to-bills agreement

0.65

House Democrats average 0.67 · ranks 168th of 216

Peer group: House Democrats. Rank 1 is the highest value in the group; the thick bar is Underwood, the thin grey bar the peer average. The headline is the measure on which Underwood is most unusual among peers (Methods, §08).

Back to topNext: What politicians say

What Underwood says

Underwood claims credit more than 96% of House Democrats. Credit claiming in 43% of 440 statements, against 23% for the average House Democrat; 8th of 216.

An AI model reads each of Underwood’s 440 statements in the 119th Congress (318 posts on X, 87 press releases, 19 newsletters, 16 Congressional Record speeches) and marks the kinds of statement it contains: a personal attack, criticism of a policy, discussion of policy, bipartisanship, credit claiming, and extreme labels. A statement can carry several. Every rate is compared with the average for House Democrats and ranked among them.

Kinds of statement

Share of statements carrying each label, the 119th Congress

0%80%
Underwood
Peers
Rank
Policy discussion341 statements
78%
73%
68th of 216
Credit claiming191 statements
43%
23%
8th of 216
Policy criticism126 statements
29%
28%
108th of 216
Bipartisanship50 statements
11%
10%
60th of 216
Personal attacks18 statements
4%
7%
140th of 216
Show the data
Underwood's share of statements in each category against the House Democrats average.
RowUnderwoodPeers
Policy discussion78%73%
Credit claiming43%23%
Policy criticism29%28%
Bipartisanship11%10%
Personal attacks4%7%
440

statements classified

318 posts on X, 87 press releases, 19 newsletters, 16 Congressional Record speeches.

posts on X: 318 (72.3%)posts on X 318press releases: 87 (19.8%)newsletters: 19 (4.3%)Congressional Record speeches: 16 (3.6%)
Show the data
Underwood's statements by source
PartValue
posts on X318
press releases87
newsletters19
Congressional Record speeches16
How to read the bars

The thick bar is Underwood; the thin grey bar is the average House Democrats. A longer thick bar means Underwood does this more than peers. Rank 1 is the highest rate in the group.

Extreme labels

Underwood used extreme labels in 2.5% of statements, above the peer average. 11 statements, most often aimed at Republicans; peers 1.9%.

  1. “extreme”8

Who gets the labels

Targets named alongside an extreme label, by number of statements

  1. Republicans2
  2. Agriculture bill1
  3. Defense bill1
  4. extremists1
  5. funding bill1
What an extreme label is

Calls a politician, a party or a policy “far left”, “far right”, “MAGA”, “extreme”, “radical”, “woke”, “fascist” or “communist”. The target is who or what the label was aimed at. The lists show the five most used labels and targets; the toggle shows the rest.

Month by month

Share of statements per month, the 119th Congress

Statements2025-01: 192025-02: 142025-03: 112025-04: 122025-05: 382025-06: 462025-07: 332025-08: 112025-09: 72025-10: 192025-11: 362025-12: 332026-01: 282026-02: 342026-03: 282026-04: 122026-05: 72026-06: 122026-07: 102026-08: 82026-09: 122026-10: 10peak 46 · Jun ’25Personal attackspeak 10.5% · May ’25 · latest 10.0%Personal attacks, 2025-01: 0.0% of 19Personal attacks, 2025-02: 7.1% of 14Personal attacks, 2025-03: 0.0% of 11Personal attacks, 2025-04: 0.0% of 12Personal attacks, 2025-05: 10.5% of 38Personal attacks, 2025-06: 4.3% of 46Personal attacks, 2025-07: 3.0% of 33Personal attacks, 2025-08: 0.0% of 11Personal attacks, 2025-09: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Personal attacks, 2025-10: 5.3% of 19Personal attacks, 2025-11: 2.8% of 36Personal attacks, 2025-12: 3.0% of 33Personal attacks, 2026-01: 0.0% of 28Personal attacks, 2026-02: 5.9% of 34Personal attacks, 2026-03: 0.0% of 28Personal attacks, 2026-04: 8.3% of 12Personal attacks, 2026-05: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Personal attacks, 2026-06: 8.3% of 12Personal attacks, 2026-07: 0.0% of 10Personal attacks, 2026-08: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Personal attacks, 2026-09: 0.0% of 12Personal attacks, 2026-10: 10.0% of 10Policy criticismpeak 72.7% · Mar ’25 · latest 0.0%Policy criticism, 2025-01: 21.1% of 19Policy criticism, 2025-02: 14.3% of 14Policy criticism, 2025-03: 72.7% of 11Policy criticism, 2025-04: 25.0% of 12Policy criticism, 2025-05: 28.9% of 38Policy criticism, 2025-06: 43.5% of 46Policy criticism, 2025-07: 45.5% of 33Policy criticism, 2025-08: 36.4% of 11Policy criticism, 2025-09: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy criticism, 2025-10: 26.3% of 19Policy criticism, 2025-11: 36.1% of 36Policy criticism, 2025-12: 21.2% of 33Policy criticism, 2026-01: 10.7% of 28Policy criticism, 2026-02: 41.2% of 34Policy criticism, 2026-03: 21.4% of 28Policy criticism, 2026-04: 8.3% of 12Policy criticism, 2026-05: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy criticism, 2026-06: 25.0% of 12Policy criticism, 2026-07: 30.0% of 10Policy criticism, 2026-08: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy criticism, 2026-09: 8.3% of 12Policy criticism, 2026-10: 0.0% of 10Policy discussionpeak 100.0% · Mar ’25 · latest 80.0%Policy discussion, 2025-01: 68.4% of 19Policy discussion, 2025-02: 57.1% of 14Policy discussion, 2025-03: 100.0% of 11Policy discussion, 2025-04: 58.3% of 12Policy discussion, 2025-05: 71.0% of 38Policy discussion, 2025-06: 89.1% of 46Policy discussion, 2025-07: 81.8% of 33Policy discussion, 2025-08: 54.5% of 11Policy discussion, 2025-09: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy discussion, 2025-10: 52.6% of 19Policy discussion, 2025-11: 63.9% of 36Policy discussion, 2025-12: 78.8% of 33Policy discussion, 2026-01: 78.6% of 28Policy discussion, 2026-02: 82.3% of 34Policy discussion, 2026-03: 75.0% of 28Policy discussion, 2026-04: 100.0% of 12Policy discussion, 2026-05: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy discussion, 2026-06: 100.0% of 12Policy discussion, 2026-07: 80.0% of 10Policy discussion, 2026-08: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy discussion, 2026-09: 83.3% of 12Policy discussion, 2026-10: 80.0% of 10Bipartisanshippeak 40.0% · Jul ’26 · latest 10.0%Bipartisanship, 2025-01: 10.5% of 19Bipartisanship, 2025-02: 7.1% of 14Bipartisanship, 2025-03: 9.1% of 11Bipartisanship, 2025-04: 16.7% of 12Bipartisanship, 2025-05: 0.0% of 38Bipartisanship, 2025-06: 8.7% of 46Bipartisanship, 2025-07: 15.2% of 33Bipartisanship, 2025-08: 0.0% of 11Bipartisanship, 2025-09: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Bipartisanship, 2025-10: 5.3% of 19Bipartisanship, 2025-11: 5.6% of 36Bipartisanship, 2025-12: 30.3% of 33Bipartisanship, 2026-01: 10.7% of 28Bipartisanship, 2026-02: 2.9% of 34Bipartisanship, 2026-03: 0.0% of 28Bipartisanship, 2026-04: 33.3% of 12Bipartisanship, 2026-05: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Bipartisanship, 2026-06: 16.7% of 12Bipartisanship, 2026-07: 40.0% of 10Bipartisanship, 2026-08: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Bipartisanship, 2026-09: 0.0% of 12Bipartisanship, 2026-10: 10.0% of 10Credit claimingpeak 80.0% · Jul ’26 · latest 80.0%Credit claiming, 2025-01: 52.6% of 19Credit claiming, 2025-02: 42.9% of 14Credit claiming, 2025-03: 63.6% of 11Credit claiming, 2025-04: 41.7% of 12Credit claiming, 2025-05: 13.2% of 38Credit claiming, 2025-06: 37.0% of 46Credit claiming, 2025-07: 33.3% of 33Credit claiming, 2025-08: 27.3% of 11Credit claiming, 2025-09: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Credit claiming, 2025-10: 31.6% of 19Credit claiming, 2025-11: 36.1% of 36Credit claiming, 2025-12: 63.6% of 33Credit claiming, 2026-01: 46.4% of 28Credit claiming, 2026-02: 23.5% of 34Credit claiming, 2026-03: 46.4% of 28Credit claiming, 2026-04: 66.7% of 12Credit claiming, 2026-05: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Credit claiming, 2026-06: 41.7% of 12Credit claiming, 2026-07: 80.0% of 10Credit claiming, 2026-08: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Credit claiming, 2026-09: 75.0% of 12Credit claiming, 2026-10: 80.0% of 10Extreme labelspeak 8.3% · Apr ’25 · latest 0.0%Extreme labels, 2025-01: 5.3% of 19Extreme labels, 2025-02: 0.0% of 14Extreme labels, 2025-03: 0.0% of 11Extreme labels, 2025-04: 8.3% of 12Extreme labels, 2025-05: 5.3% of 38Extreme labels, 2025-06: 6.5% of 46Extreme labels, 2025-07: 0.0% of 33Extreme labels, 2025-08: 0.0% of 11Extreme labels, 2025-09: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Extreme labels, 2025-10: 0.0% of 19Extreme labels, 2025-11: 5.6% of 36Extreme labels, 2025-12: 0.0% of 33Extreme labels, 2026-01: 3.6% of 28Extreme labels, 2026-02: 0.0% of 34Extreme labels, 2026-03: 0.0% of 28Extreme labels, 2026-04: 0.0% of 12Extreme labels, 2026-05: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Extreme labels, 2026-06: 8.3% of 12Extreme labels, 2026-07: 0.0% of 10Extreme labels, 2026-08: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Extreme labels, 2026-09: 0.0% of 12Extreme labels, 2026-10: 0.0% of 10Jan ’25Jul ’25Jan ’26Jul ’26Oct ’26
Show the data
Monthly rates for Underwood, each row shaded against its own peak, with statement volume. Months with fewer than 10 statements are left blank.
ColumnStatementsPersonal attacksPolicy criticismPolicy discussionBipartisanshipCredit claimingExtreme labels
Jan ’25190.0%21.1%68.4%10.5%52.6%5.3%
Feb ’25147.1%14.3%57.1%7.1%42.9%0.0%
Mar ’25110.0%72.7%100.0%9.1%63.6%0.0%
Apr ’25120.0%25.0%58.3%16.7%41.7%8.3%
May ’253810.5%28.9%71.0%0.0%13.2%5.3%
Jun ’25464.3%43.5%89.1%8.7%37.0%6.5%
Jul ’25333.0%45.5%81.8%15.2%33.3%0.0%
Aug ’25110.0%36.4%54.5%0.0%27.3%0.0%
Sep ’257— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)
Oct ’25195.3%26.3%52.6%5.3%31.6%0.0%
Nov ’25362.8%36.1%63.9%5.6%36.1%5.6%
Dec ’25333.0%21.2%78.8%30.3%63.6%0.0%
Jan ’26280.0%10.7%78.6%10.7%46.4%3.6%
Feb ’26345.9%41.2%82.3%2.9%23.5%0.0%
Mar ’26280.0%21.4%75.0%0.0%46.4%0.0%
Apr ’26128.3%8.3%100.0%33.3%66.7%0.0%
May ’267— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)
Jun ’26128.3%25.0%100.0%16.7%41.7%8.3%
Jul ’26100.0%30.0%80.0%40.0%80.0%0.0%
Aug ’268— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)
Sep ’26120.0%8.3%83.3%0.0%75.0%0.0%
Oct ’261010.0%0.0%80.0%10.0%80.0%0.0%
How to read the strips

Each row is one kind of statement; each cell is a month, shaded against that row’s own peak (darker = closer to the peak), with the peak and the latest value written at the right. The top row counts statements. The strip covers every month of the 119th Congress, the same span as the rates above, including months with no statements. A month with fewer than 10 statements is hatched, not shaded: one or two posts would swing its rate to 0% or 100%. 3 months are hatched here.

In Underwood’s words

Real statements from the classifier’s example set, with the labels it assigned

Personal attacks

The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

Oct 19, 2026 · Posts on X · personal attacks; target: Donald Trump · Source

Credit claiming

The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

Oct 20, 2026 · Posts on X · credit claiming · Source

Extreme label

The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

Jun 24, 2026 · Posts on X · policy discussion; Health; Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues; extreme label “extreme” aimed at extremists · Source

Examples by category

Up to five recent statements in each category

Category

Overtly questions a named person’s character, integrity or loyalty, or calls them names. Criticising a record or a policy does not count.

  1. Posts on X

    The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

    personal attacks · target: Donald TrumpSource

  2. Press releases

    Underwood, House Democrats Force Vote to End Trump’s Costly and Deadly Iran War WASHINGTON – Yesterday, Rep. Lauren Underwood and House Democrats forced a vote on the Floor to end President Trump’s reckless and costly war in Iran. For more than 90 days, President Trump and his administration have waged war without a clear strategy, defined objectives, or congressional authorization, dragging America further and furth…

    personal attacks · policy discussion · credit claiming · Armed Forces and National Security · International Affairs · Economics and Public Finance · Health · Law · target: Donald TrumpSource

  3. Posts on X

    The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

    personal attacks · policy discussion · Armed Forces and National Security · target: Donald TrumpSource

  4. Posts on X

    The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

    personal attacks · policy discussion · Health · target: Donald TrumpSource

  5. Press releases

    Underwood Delivers Remarks at Department of Homeland Security Hearing on Potential Impacts of a DHS Shutdown WASHINGTON – Congresswoman Lauren Underwood (IL-14), a member of the House Appropriations Subcommittee on Homeland Security, delivered the following remarks at a Department of Homeland Security (DHS) hearing on the potential impacts of a DHS shutdown: “Let’s be clear about why we are here. Republicans have all…

    personal attacks · policy discussion · Immigration · Law · Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues · Emergency Management · Economics and Public Finance · Government Operations and Politics · Armed Forces and National Security · Transportation and Public Works · Taxation · Crime and Law Enforcement · target: Kristi NoemSource

All 440 statements

Newest first, the 119th Congress

The full feed

Five statements at a time, newest first; filters apply to the statements loaded so far. Export saves the statements that match. Sources: 318 posts on X, 87 press releases, 19 newsletters, 16 Congressional Record speeches.

Back to topNext: Policy

Policy

Health is what Underwood talks about most: 47% of policy statements, 1.8 times the peer share. Talk and legislation agree at 0.65 on a 0–1 scale (House Democrats average 0.67; 168th of 216).

Each policy statement is tagged by the AI model with one or more of 25 policy areas from the Congressional Research Service list, so the shares say what Underwood talks about. The bills Underwood sponsors and cosponsors carry the same areas, so the two can be compared.

What Underwood talks about

Share of policy statements by area, the 119th Congress

0%52%
Underwood
Peers
Health161 statements
47%
26%
Economics and Public Finance74 statements
22%
20%
Government Operations and Politics63 statements
18%
20%
Armed Forces and National Security52 statements
15%
16%
Taxation51 statements
15%
6%
Show the data
Policy areas Underwood talks about, as a share of policy statements, against the House Democrats average.
RowUnderwoodPeers
Health47%26%
Economics and Public Finance22%20%
Government Operations and Politics18%20%
Armed Forces and National Security15%16%
Taxation15%6%
How to read the bars

The thick bar is the share of Underwood’s policy statements in an area; the thin grey bar is the average share for House Democrats. A statement counts once in each of its areas, so shares can add to more than 100%. The five largest areas are shown; the toggle shows the rest.

Talks about · legislates on

Left: share of statements by policy area. Right: share of bills. Areas in order of their share of statements; both sides run from 0 to 52%. Grey ticks are the House Democrats averages.

Talks aboutLegislates onHealthHealth, talks about: 47% (House Democrats 26%)47%Health, legislates on: 29% (House Democrats 16%)29%Economics and Public FinanceEconomics and Public Finance, talks about: 22% (House Democrats 20%)22%Economics and Public Finance, legislates on: 0% (House Democrats 1%)0%Government Operations andPoliticsGovernment Operations and Politics, talks about: 18% (House Democrats 20%)18%Government Operations and Politics, legislates on: 10% (House Democrats 11%)10%Armed Forces and NationalSecurityArmed Forces and National Security, talks about: 15% (House Democrats 16%)15%Armed Forces and National Security, legislates on: 10% (House Democrats 7%)10%TaxationTaxation, talks about: 15% (House Democrats 6%)15%Taxation, legislates on: 7% (House Democrats 6%)7%
Show the data
Underwood's share of statements against share of bills in each policy area.
AreaTalks aboutHouse Democrats, talks aboutLegislates onHouse Democrats, legislates on
Health47%26%29%16%
Economics and Public Finance22%20%0%1%
Government Operations and Politics18%20%10%11%
Armed Forces and National Security15%16%10%7%
Taxation15%6%7%6%
0.65

talk-to-bills agreement, 0 to 1

House Democrats average 0.67. Ranks 168th of 216.

What agreement means, and what it doesn’t

Agreement is 1 minus the distance between the two distributions (Jensen–Shannon): 1 means Underwood legislates on exactly the areas Underwood talks about, in the same proportions; 0 means no overlap. It does not say whether the bills match the positions in the statements, only the subjects. Bills Underwood sponsored count fully, cosponsored bills a quarter. Shown with at least 20 policy statements and 5 bills.

Back to topNext: Ideology

Ideology

Underwood sits at −1.65 on the CSIP scale, left of 0, more liberal than 99% of House Democrats. Approximate range −1.66 to −1.63, which understates the uncertainty; from 10,212 donors and 3,830 roll calls.

CSIP, the lab’s Common-Space Ideal Point, places every official, federal and state, on one left–right scale, estimated from roll-call votes, who gives money to whom, and the text of statements. Negative is left of 0, positive right of it; 0 is the centre of the scale, not a definition of “moderate”.

−1.65

CSIP ideal point

Approximate range −1.66 to −1.63. From 10,212 donors and 3,830 roll calls. Run 2026-10-25T215945. Blue is left of 0, red right of 0.

← More liberalMore conservative →0Underwood −1.6House Democrats −1.0All House +0.3

The outlined dot is Underwood, coloured by its side of 0 (blue left, red right, deeper further out); the bar through it is the approximate range (±1.96 standard errors), which understates the uncertainty; the grey ticks below are the medians of Underwood’s groups. 0 is the centre of the scale, not “moderate” by definition.

What this means, and what it doesn’t

The score summarises how an official votes, who funds them and how they talk, relative to everyone else. It does not grade positions as good or bad, and two officials with the same score can differ on any single issue. The ± range is 1.96 standard errors, which understates the uncertainty: scores whose ranges overlap may not differ at all, and even scores whose ranges do not overlap may not differ.

Where Underwood sits

Every official in each group, on the CSIP scale

−2.0−1.00.0+1.0+2.0← More liberalMore conservative →House Democratsmedian −1.0Underwood −1.6All Housemedian +0.3
Show the data
Underwood's CSIP score of −1.65 placed against House Democrats, All House.
GroupOfficialsMedianShare left of Underwood
House Democrats217−1.00%
All House439+0.30%
How to read the strips

Every small dot is one official on the same scale, coloured by its own score (blue left of 0, red right of 0, grey at 0, deeper further out) and spread up and down only to keep dots apart; where a group is crowded the dots overlap, and darker patches mean more officials. The large outlined dot is Underwood in every row; the rule is each group’s median. The table under the figure gives the share of each group to the left of Underwood.

Back to topNext: Money

Money

Underwood raised $2.8M in the 2026 cycle, above the House Democrats’ median of $2.0M. 16% of individual money came in gifts of $200 or less. 48% of itemized individual money came from Illinois.

Campaign money from Federal Election Commission filings, as aggregates only; the lab never shows an individual donor. Campaigns must report by name every person who gives them more than $200 in a cycle (“itemized”); smaller gifts are reported only as one total (“unitemized”), so donor counts, donor states, employers and occupations describe itemized donors only.

Election cycle
$2.8M

raised in the 2026 cycle

From 1,275 itemized donors. House Democrats’ median $2.0M.

Where the money came from

Each square is one percent of 2026-cycle receipts, from FEC summary totals.

Itemized individual (over $200): $1.8M (62.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.8M (62.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.8M (62.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.8M (62.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.8M (62.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.8M (62.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.8M (62.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.8M (62.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.8M (62.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.8M (62.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.8M (62.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.8M (62.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.8M (62.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.8M (62.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.8M (62.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.8M (62.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.8M (62.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.8M (62.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.8M (62.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.8M (62.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.8M (62.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.8M (62.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.8M (62.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.8M (62.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.8M (62.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.8M (62.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.8M (62.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.8M (62.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.8M (62.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.8M (62.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.8M (62.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.8M (62.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.8M (62.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.8M (62.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.8M (62.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.8M (62.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.8M (62.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.8M (62.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.8M (62.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.8M (62.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.8M (62.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.8M (62.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.8M (62.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.8M (62.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.8M (62.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.8M (62.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.8M (62.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.8M (62.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.8M (62.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.8M (62.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.8M (62.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.8M (62.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.8M (62.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.8M (62.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.8M (62.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.8M (62.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.8M (62.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.8M (62.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.8M (62.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.8M (62.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.8M (62.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.8M (62.0%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $337.6K (11.9%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $337.6K (11.9%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $337.6K (11.9%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $337.6K (11.9%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $337.6K (11.9%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $337.6K (11.9%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $337.6K (11.9%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $337.6K (11.9%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $337.6K (11.9%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $337.6K (11.9%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $337.6K (11.9%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $337.6K (11.9%)PACs and other committees: $450.8K (15.8%)PACs and other committees: $450.8K (15.8%)PACs and other committees: $450.8K (15.8%)PACs and other committees: $450.8K (15.8%)PACs and other committees: $450.8K (15.8%)PACs and other committees: $450.8K (15.8%)PACs and other committees: $450.8K (15.8%)PACs and other committees: $450.8K (15.8%)PACs and other committees: $450.8K (15.8%)PACs and other committees: $450.8K (15.8%)PACs and other committees: $450.8K (15.8%)PACs and other committees: $450.8K (15.8%)PACs and other committees: $450.8K (15.8%)PACs and other committees: $450.8K (15.8%)PACs and other committees: $450.8K (15.8%)PACs and other committees: $450.8K (15.8%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $293.1K (10.3%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $293.1K (10.3%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $293.1K (10.3%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $293.1K (10.3%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $293.1K (10.3%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $293.1K (10.3%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $293.1K (10.3%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $293.1K (10.3%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $293.1K (10.3%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $293.1K (10.3%)
  • Itemized individual (over $200)62 squares$1.8M
  • Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less)12 squares$337.6K
  • PACs and other committees16 squares$450.8K
  • Party committees$1,500
  • Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds)10 squares$293.1K
Show the data
Sources of Underwood's money, 2026 cycle, one square per percent
SourceAmountShare
Itemized individual (over $200)$1.8M62.0%
Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less)$337.6K11.9%
PACs and other committees$450.8K15.8%
Party committees$1,5000.1%
Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds)$293.1K10.3%
What this means, and what it doesn’t

Totals say how much a campaign took in, not how it was spent, and they rise sharply when a seat is up for election; compare cycles with that in mind. The small-donor share understates small giving when a campaign itemizes gifts made through ActBlue or WinRed.

Receipts by cycle

Total receipts, 2020 to 2026. The grey line is the House Democrats’ median for 2026.

2020 cycle: $7.9M$7.9M20202022 cycle: $6.9M$6.9M20222024 cycle: $4.2M$4.2M20242026 cycle: $2.8M$2.8M2026House Democrats median $2.0M
Show the data
Underwood's receipts by cycle against the 2026 House Democrats median.
ItemValue
2020 cycle$7.9M
2022 cycle$6.9M
2024 cycle$4.2M
2026 cycle$2.8M

Top donor states, 2026

Itemized contributions by donor state. 48% came from Illinois.

  1. Illinois$715.5K
  2. California$224.8K
  3. New York$129.2K
  4. Massachusetts$112.2K
  5. District of Columbia$75.6K

Small donations

Gifts of $200 or less as a share of individual money, by cycle. The thin grey bar is the 2026 House Democrats’ median.

0%60%
Underwood
Median
2026
16%
13%
2024
19%
13%
2022
23%
13%
2020
27%
13%
Show the data
Small-donor share by cycle against the House Democrats median
RowUnderwoodMedian
2026 cycle16%13%
2024 cycle19%13%
2022 cycle23%13%
2020 cycle27%13%

Where itemized donors live

Individuals who gave more than $200, by donor state

Alaska: $300AKMaine: no dataMEVermont: $57VTNew Hampshire: $3,500NHWashington: $11.2KWAIdaho: no dataIDMontana: $1,000MTNorth Dakota: no dataNDMinnesota: $582MNIllinois: $715.5KILWisconsin: $22.7KWIMichigan: $6,665MINew York: $129.2KNYRhode Island: no dataRIMassachusetts: $112.2KMAOregon: no dataORNevada: $1,500NVWyoming: no dataWYSouth Dakota: $3,500SDIowa: $548IAIndiana: $10.9KINOhio: $3,450OHPennsylvania: $9,999PANew Jersey: $2,623NJConnecticut: $10.1KCTCalifornia: $224.8KCAUtah: $1,350UTColorado: $644CONebraska: no dataNEMissouri: $3,450MOKentucky: $7,075KYWest Virginia: no dataWVVirginia: $39.2KVAMaryland: $31.5KMDDelaware: no dataDEArizona: $8,875AZNew Mexico: $1,750NMKansas: no dataKSArkansas: $245ARTennessee: $399TNNorth Carolina: $2,600NCSouth Carolina: $2,250SCDistrict of Columbia: $75.6KDCOklahoma: no dataOKLouisiana: no dataLAMississippi: no dataMSAlabama: no dataALGeorgia: $1,758GAHawaii: $250HITexas: $11.0KTXFlorida: $30.4KFL
Show the data
Underwood's itemized individual contributions by donor state, 2026 cycle
StateValue
Illinois$715.5K
California$224.8K
New York$129.2K
Massachusetts$112.2K
District of Columbia$75.6K
Virginia$39.2K
Maryland$31.5K
Florida$30.4K
Wisconsin$22.7K
Washington$11.2K
Texas$11.0K
Indiana$10.9K
Connecticut$10.1K
Pennsylvania$9,999
Arizona$8,875
Kentucky$7,075
Michigan$6,665
New Hampshire$3,500
South Dakota$3,500
Ohio$3,450
Missouri$3,450
New Jersey$2,623
North Carolina$2,600
South Carolina$2,250
Georgia$1,758
New Mexico$1,750
Nevada$1,500
Utah$1,350
Montana$1,000
Colorado$644
Minnesota$582
Iowa$548
Tennessee$399
Alaska$300
Hawaii$250
Arkansas$245
Vermont$57
MaineNo data
IdahoNo data
North DakotaNo data
Rhode IslandNo data
OregonNo data
WyomingNo data
NebraskaNo data
West VirginiaNo data
DelawareNo data
KansasNo data
OklahomaNo data
LouisianaNo data
MississippiNo data
AlabamaNo data
1,275

itemized donors

People who gave more than $200

48%

from Illinois

Of itemized individual dollars

How to read the map

Every state the same size. Darker states gave more itemized money; hatched states had no itemized donors; the outlined state is Illinois. Gifts of $200 or less carry no address and are left out.

Donors’ ideology

Distribution of itemized donors’ own CSIP scores

CSIP −1.75 to −1.50: 16%CSIP −1.50 to −1.25: 21%CSIP −1.25 to −1.00: 45%45%CSIP −1.00 to −0.75: 13%CSIP −0.75 to −0.50: 0.9%CSIP −0.50 to −0.25: 1.2%CSIP −0.25 to 0.00: 0.3%CSIP 0.00 to +0.25: 0.6%CSIP +0.25 to +0.50: 0.7%← More liberalMore conservative →0
Show the data
Ideology of Underwood's itemized donors in 2026, from −1.75 to +0.50: 16% between −1.75 and −1.50, 21% between −1.50 and −1.25, 45% between −1.25 and −1.00, 13% between −1.00 and −0.75.
ItemValue
CSIP −1.75 to −1.5016%
CSIP −1.50 to −1.2521%
CSIP −1.25 to −1.0045%
CSIP −1.00 to −0.7513%
CSIP −0.75 to −0.500.9%
CSIP −0.50 to −0.251.2%
CSIP −0.25 to 0.000.3%
CSIP 0.00 to +0.250.6%
CSIP +0.25 to +0.500.7%
How to read the columns

Donors who give to many candidates get their own CSIP score. Each column is the share of Underwood’s itemized money from donors in that part of the scale, blue left of 0 and red right of 0, deeper further out; Underwood’s own score is −1.65.

Top donor occupations

Itemized, 2026 cycle.

  1. NOT EMPLOYED$573.8K 543 donors
  2. ATTORNEY$116.9K 80 donors
  3. RETIRED$103.2K 95 donors
  4. PROFESSOR$48.1K 44 donors
  5. CONSULTANT$43.1K 36 donors

Top committees

PAC and committee contributions, 2026 cycle.

  1. AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF NURSE ANESTHETISTS SEPARATE SEGREGATED FUND (CRNA-PAC)$10.0K
  2. AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF NURSE PRACTITIONERS POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$10.0K
  3. AMERICAN FEDERATION OF STATE COUNTY & MUNICIPAL EMPLOYEES P E O P L E$10.0K
  4. AMERICAN FEDERATION OF TEACHERS, AFL-CIO COMMITTEE ON POLITICAL EDUCATION$10.0K
  5. AMERICAN NURSES ASSOCIATION PAC$10.0K

Top employers

Itemized, 2026 cycle.

  1. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY$18.5K 6 donors
  2. UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO$12.3K 13 donors
  3. ROPES & GRAY$11.9K 4 donors
  4. THEGROUP DC LLC$7,500 3 donors
  5. GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY$4,500 3 donors

Aggregates only. Individual donors are never named.

Back to topNext: Votes

Votes

Underwood voted with the majority of House Democrats on 99.5% of party-line votes and missed 0.4% of 674 roll calls. House Democrats on average: 96.4% party unity, 96.9% attendance. Across all roll calls, Underwood voted against the majority of House Democrats 12 times.

674 roll calls Underwood could vote on in the 119th Congress, compared with House Democrats. Attendance is the share with a vote recorded. Party unity counts only party-line roll calls, where most Democrats and most Republicans voted on opposite sides, and is the share of those where Underwood voted with the majority of House Democrats. The count of votes against that majority covers every roll call where the majority took a side.

12

votes against the majority of House Democrats

Party unity 99.5%, House Democrats average 96.4%, ranks 38th of 217. 674 roll calls in the 119th Congress.

Attendance and party unity

The thick bar is Underwood, the thin grey bar the House Democrats average. The scale runs from 80% to 100% to show the gap.

80%100%
Underwood
Peers
Rank
Attendance
99.5%
96.9%
40th of 217
Party unity
99.5%
96.4%
38th of 217
Show the data
Underwood's attendance and party unity against House Democrats.
RowUnderwoodPeers
Attendance99.5%96.9%
Party unity99.5%96.4%
What this means, and what it doesn’t

A missed roll call has many causes, from illness to campaigning, so attendance says how often, not why. A vote against the majority can be on procedure as well as substance, and many fall on roll calls where both parties split; the key votes below show the ones that decided something.

Key votes

25 roll calls the lab flagged as key in the 119th Congress

Key votes
Party split (yea–nay)Why it’s key
Sep 16, 2026
S. 2403
Retire through Ownership Act
On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass
YeaWith majorityPassedD 209–0 · R 191–14 · I 1–0Democrats 209 yea, 0 nay; Republicans 191 yea, 14 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 naybecame law
Sep 16, 2026
H.J.Res. 213
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule issued by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to the “California State Nonroad Engine Pollution Control Standards; Commercial Harbor Craft Regulations; Notice of Decision”
On Passage
NayWith majorityPassedD 3–207 · R 210–1 · I 1–0Democrats 3 yea, 207 nay; Republicans 210 yea, 1 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 nayclose vote
Sep 16, 2026
H.R. 10326
PROOF Act
On Passage
NayWith majorityPassedD 6–206 · R 210–1 · I 1–0Democrats 6 yea, 206 nay; Republicans 210 yea, 1 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 nayclose vote
Sep 16, 2026
H.R. 9576
National Fraud Enforcement Division Act
On Passage
NayAgainst majorityPassedD 139–72 · R 212–0 · I 1–0Democrats 139 yea, 72 nay; Republicans 212 yea, 0 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 nayparty crossover
Sep 16, 2026
H.R. 5334
An Act to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow early childhood educators to take the educator expense deduction, and for other purposes
On Motion to Concur in the Senate Amendments
NayWith majorityPassedD 58–152 · R 203–7 · I 1–0Democrats 58 yea, 152 nay; Republicans 203 yea, 7 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 naybecame law · party crossover
How key votes are chosen

Automatically: a final-passage or override vote where the measure became law, the margin was under 10%, at least 10% of either party voted against its majority, or the bill was among the 25 most mentioned in officials’ own statements. Up to 25 per window, most recent first; five are shown. Bars show yea on the left, nay on the right, per party.

Votes most often with

The colleagues who voted the same way as Underwood most often

  1. Danny DavisD643 shared votes99%
  2. Suzanne BonamiciD662 shared votes99%
  3. Shontel BrownD670 shared votes99%
  4. LaMonica McIverD668 shared votes99%
  5. André CarsonD663 shared votes99%

Votes least often with

The colleagues who voted the same way as Underwood least often

  1. Chip RoyR632 shared votes15%
  2. Ralph NormanR595 shared votes17%
  3. Eric BurlisonR640 shared votes17%
  4. Andy BiggsR606 shared votes17%
  5. Keith SelfR657 shared votes17%
How to read the agreement lists

The share of roll calls both members voted on where they voted the same way, among colleagues sharing at least 50 such votes. High agreement with members of the other party is common on routine votes.

Full voting record

119th Congress (2025–27), loads in batches

Back to topNext: Legislation

Legislation

Underwood sponsored 38 bills in the 119th Congress; none became law. Cosponsored 258 others. 7.9% of sponsored bills got out of committee (House Democrats average 4.9%; 42nd of 207).

The bills Underwood sponsored and cosponsored in the 119th Congress, from the official bill records, and how far each got: introduced, referred to or acted on in committee, passed one chamber, passed both, became law. A bill counts at every stage it has reached, so the blocks only shrink to the right.

Bills by stage

Counts for the 119th Congress

Sponsored38 billsSponsored, Introduced: 3838Sponsored, In committee: 3838Sponsored, Passed one chamber: 33Sponsored, Passed both chambers: 00Sponsored, Became law: 00Cosponsored258 billsCosponsored, Introduced: 258258Cosponsored, In committee: 258258Cosponsored, Passed one chamber: 88Cosponsored, Passed both chambers: 22Cosponsored, Became law: 11IntroducedIncommitteePassed onechamberPassed bothchambersBecamelaw
Show the data
Bills Underwood sponsored and cosponsored, by furthest stage reached
RoleIntroducedIn committeePassed one chamberPassed both chambersBecame law
Sponsored3838300
Cosponsored258258821
How to read the blocks

Ink blocks are bills Underwood sponsored, ochre blocks bills Underwood cosponsored; the figure above each block is the count. Most bills in any legislature never leave committee, so a short staircase is the norm.

7.9%

of sponsored bills got out of committee

House Democrats average 4.9%. Ranks 42nd of 207.

Cosponsorship partners

Colleagues who most often cosponsor with Underwood, by number of shared bills in the 119th Congress; the square shows their party.

  1. Eleanor Norton27
  2. Jan Schakowsky16
  3. Jonathan Jackson15
  4. Mike Quigley15
  5. Rashida Tlaib15
What this means, and what it doesn’t

The score is the share of sponsored bills that a committee reported out or a chamber passed, with at least 5 sponsored bills, ranked within the peer group. Members of the majority party and committee chairs move more bills, so the rank reflects position in the chamber as well as effort. Cosponsorship partners are the five colleagues who share the most of Underwood’s bills; the toggle shows more.

Bill list

Sponsored and cosponsored, with status and policy area; five are shown, the toggle shows the rest

Bills sponsored and cosponsored
H.R. 10597Affordability is Access Act of 2026CosponsorSep 24, 2026In committeeHealthReferred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committees on Education and Workforce, and Ways and Means, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned. Sep 24, 2026
H.R. 10600Abortion is Health Care Everywhere Act of 2026CosponsorSep 24, 2026In committeeInternational AffairsReferred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs. Sep 24, 2026
H.R. 10409Lethal Means Safety Training ActSponsorSep 16, 2026In committeeArmed Forces and National SecurityReferred to the House Committee on Veterans' Affairs. Sep 16, 2026
H.R. 10410Educating Future Nurses ActSponsorSep 16, 2026In committeeHealthReferred to the Committee on Ways and Means, and in addition to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned. Sep 16, 2026
H.J.Res. 216Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to prohibit the use of slavery and involuntary servitude as a punishment for a crime.CosponsorSep 15, 2026In committeeCrime and Law EnforcementReferred to the House Committee on the Judiciary. Sep 15, 2026

Back to topNext: Online

Online

A site that changed 71 times in 90 days. Underwood’s official site had 32 pages when last crawled on Oct 25, 2026. The lab last catalogued the images Underwood posted on Oct 19, 2026.

The lab crawls Underwood’s official and campaign websites (weekly for Congress, monthly for the states) and keeps every page’s text, so changes can be read later; it also records social accounts and describes the images Underwood posts with a vision model.

Websites

How to read the counts

“Pages crawled” is the size of the site at the last crawl; “changes in 90 days” counts pages whose text differed from the previous crawl. Sites change for many routine reasons, such as new press releases, so a high count is not by itself notable.

Images Underwood posted

The latest 24, with model-written descriptions

  • A black graphic with large, bold white lettering in the center and short horizontal white lines near the top and bottom.
    A black graphic with large, bold white lettering in the center and short horizontal white lines near the top and bottom.View post
  • A testimonial graphic on a white rounded rectangle against a blue textured background. It features large quotation marks and a positive testimonial about Representative Underwood’s office helping someone work with the IRS and advocating for seniors. A thank-you and attribution appear at the bottom.
    A testimonial graphic on a white rounded rectangle against a blue textured background. It features large quotation marks and a positive testimonial about Representative Underwood’s office helping someone work with the IRS and advocating for seniors. A thank-you and attribution appear at the bottom.View post
  • A white rounded-rectangle testimonial card on a blue textured background. A large quotation mark symbol appears at the top, followed by several paragraphs of dark blue text describing assistance with a delayed Green Card application. A bold closing message and a name with location appear at the bottom.
    A white rounded-rectangle testimonial card on a blue textured background. A large quotation mark symbol appears at the top, followed by several paragraphs of dark blue text describing assistance with a delayed Green Card application. A bold closing message and a name with location appear at the bottom.View post
  • A blue-toned testimonial graphic for Congresswoman Lauren Underwood, with a quote praising her constituent services team for helping with a family’s immigration case. It includes text and a silhouette of Illinois.
    A blue-toned testimonial graphic for Congresswoman Lauren Underwood, with a quote praising her constituent services team for helping with a family’s immigration case. It includes text and a silhouette of Illinois.View post
  • A promotional graphic features a smiling woman wearing glasses and a bright pink top, standing in front of a faint streetscape. Large text appears above her and a boxed message appears across the bottom.
    A promotional graphic features a smiling woman wearing glasses and a bright pink top, standing in front of a faint streetscape. Large text appears above her and a boxed message appears across the bottom.View post
About the descriptions

Written by a vision model and may be wrong. Open the post to see the original. Five are shown; the toggle shows the rest.

Back to topNext: Methods and sources

Methods and sources

How this page was made. Profile built Oct 28, 2026; site last built Oct 28, 2026. Every number on the page is computed from the sources listed here, by the same rules for every official; nothing is written by hand.

The headline

The headline is the measure on which Underwood is most unusual among House Democrats, chosen by one rule for every official of every party. The candidates are the rate of each kind of statement and of extreme labels, party unity, attendance, the small-donor share, the in-state share and total receipts of the latest cycle, the share of sponsored bills that got out of committee, talk-to-bills agreement, and the CSIP score’s place within the party group.

The builder ranks every measure within the same peer group the page compares it with, and writes each official’s percentile: the share of the group below the value, ties counting half, so 0.5 is the median and a value shared by many never ranks first. A measure’s score is how far that percentile sits from the median (0 in the middle, 0.5 at either end), and the highest score leads if it is above 0.25, outside the middle half of the group. Scores within 0.03 of each other are a tie, broken in this order: votes against the party majority, kinds of statement, ideology, roll calls missed, small donations, in-state money, legislation, agreement, extreme labels, receipts.

A measure counts only with at least 200 statements, 100 roll calls or 5 sponsored bills behind it and a peer group of at least 10. Two things never lead: high party unity or attendance, where most members sit, and a high rate of a kind of statement backed by fewer than 10 statements. When nothing qualifies, the headline is a neutral fact instead: statements classified, or years in office. The wording always names the direction (“in the bottom 5% of …”, “votes against the majority of …”).

Identifiers

Profile id
U000040
Bioguide
U000040
FEC candidate ids
H8IL14174

Bulk files with the same data for every official:

Freshness of this profile’s data

  • What politicians sayOct 27, 20261 days agoMembers of Congress: tweets since 2017; press releases, newsletters and floor speeches since 2022. State legislators: tweets since May 2024. Governors: tweets since January 2025. Labels from an LLM classifier.
  • Roll calls (Congress)Sep 30, 202628 days agoVoteview roll calls, 113th Congress (2013) on.
  • Bills (Congress)Oct 22, 20266 days agoGovInfo BILLSTATUS: sponsors, cosponsors, actions, CRS policy area.
  • Campaign money (FEC)Oct 22, 20266 days agoFEC committee financial summaries (totals, small donations) and itemized contributions (donor counts, states, employers), cycles 2020-2026; aggregates only.
  • Ideology (CSIP)Oct 25, 20263 days agoCommon-Space Ideal Points (CSIP), current validated run.
  • WebsitesOct 25, 20263 days agoWeekly crawls of federal sites since April 2026; monthly state crawls since June 2026.
  • ImagesOct 28, 2026todayImages in members' tweets with vision-model descriptions.

How the measures work

What politicians say
Every post, press release, newsletter and congressional floor speech is read by a language model and marked for personal attacks, policy criticism, policy discussion, bipartisanship and credit claiming. A statement can be in several. Rates are shares of statements in the window. The methods paper.
Extreme labels
A statement has an extreme label when it calls a politician, party or policy “far left”, “far right”, “MAGA”, “extreme”, “radical”, “woke”, “fascist” or “communist”. The target is who the label is aimed at.
Policy areas and agreement
Statements and bills share 25 Congressional Research Service policy areas (state bills are assigned by a language model). Agreement is 1 − Jensen–Shannon distance between the two distributions, shown with at least 20 policy statements and 5 bills.
Ideology (CSIP)
Common-Space Ideal Points place federal and state officials on one left–right scale, estimated jointly from roll calls, campaign contributions and the text of statements, with standard errors. Only a validated run is shown. The methods paper.
Campaign money
Campaigns report by name only donors who give more than $200 in a cycle; smaller gifts are reported as one total. Federal totals and the small-donor share come from the FEC’s financial summaries of each campaign committee. Donor counts, donor states, employers and occupations cover itemized donors only. State filings report no small-gift totals, so state figures are itemized only. The lab never publishes donor names.
Votes and key votes
Attendance, party unity and the count of votes against the majority of an official’s own party come from roll calls (Voteview for Congress, chamber records for the states). Key votes are final-passage or override votes that became law, were decided by under 10%, saw at least 10% of a party vote against its majority, or concerned one of the 25 bills most mentioned in officials’ statements.
Peers and ranks
Comparisons are with the same party, chamber and level (for example House Democrats); state legislators are compared within their state and chamber for votes. Every comparison names its group. Rank 1 is the highest value in the group; tied values share the average of their ranks, and the percentile is the share of the group below the value, ties counting half.

America’s Political Pulse · Polarization Research Lab

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