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Democrat · Michigan Senate, district 29

Serving since Jan 1, 2019MI 2025–26 session

Portrait of Winnie Brinks, rendered as a two-tone print
Official portrait
100%
of sponsored bills got out of committee, the highest of 38 in the Michigan Senate

100% of 15 sponsored bills got out of committee; the average for the Michigan Senate is 38%. Ranks 1st of 38, where 1st is the highest share.

The share of bills Brinks sponsored that a committee reported out or a chamber passed, ranked within the Michigan Senate. Members of the majority party and committee chairs move more bills, so the rank reflects position as well as effort.

At a glance

6 measures against State Senate Democrats. The policy areas Brinks talks about and legislates on agree at 0.37 on a 0–1 scale, in the bottom tenth of State Senate Democrats. Brinks sits at −0.35 on the CSIP scale, more conservative than 88% of State Senate Democrats.

The measures on which Brinks sits furthest from the middle of State Senate Democrats, each against the same group, with the CSIP score when there is one. Every number is explained in its own section below.

Out of committee

100%

Michigan Senate average 38% · ranks 1st of 38

Talk-to-bills agreement

0.37

State Senate Democrats average 0.56 · ranks 215th of 228

CSIP ideology

−0.35

More conservative than 88% of State Senate Democrats · ± 0.03

Attendance

100%

Michigan Senate average 95.5% · ranks 5th of 37 · 523 roll calls

From Michigan, 2026

76%

Of itemized individual dollars · ranks 602nd of 714 State Senate Democrats

Party unity

98.9%

Michigan Senate average 92.6% · ranks 12th of 37 · 2 votes against the majority of Michigan Senate Democrats

Peer group: State Senate Democrats. Rank 1 is the highest value in the group; the thick bar is Brinks, the thin grey bar the peer average. The headline is the measure on which Brinks is most unusual among peers (Methods, §08).

Back to topNext: What politicians say

What Brinks says

Brinks stresses bipartisanship more than 76% of State Senate Democrats. Bipartisanship in 5.0% of 80 statements, against 3.4% for the average State Senate Democrat; 78th of 329.

An AI model reads each of Brinks’s 80 statements in the MI 2025–26 session (80 posts on X) and marks the kinds of statement it contains: a personal attack, criticism of a policy, discussion of policy, bipartisanship, credit claiming, and extreme labels. A statement can carry several. Every rate is compared with the average for State Senate Democrats and ranked among them.

Kinds of statement

Share of statements carrying each label, the MI 2025–26 session

0%80%
Brinks
Peers
Rank
Policy discussion42 statements
53%
43%
116th of 329
Credit claiming18 statements
23%
16%
87th of 329
Policy criticism9 statements
11%
10%
121st of 329
Bipartisanship4 statements
5%
3%
78th of 329
Personal attacks2 statements
3%
2%
96th of 329
Show the data
Brinks's share of statements in each category against the State Senate Democrats average.
RowBrinksPeers
Policy discussion53%43%
Credit claiming23%16%
Policy criticism11%10%
Bipartisanship5%3%
Personal attacks3%2%
80

statements classified

80 posts on X.

posts on X: 80 (100.0%)posts on X 80
Show the data
Brinks's statements by source
PartValue
posts on X80
How to read the bars

The thick bar is Brinks; the thin grey bar is the average State Senate Democrats. A longer thick bar means Brinks does this more than peers. Rank 1 is the highest rate in the group.

Extreme labels

Brinks used extreme labels in 1.3% of statements, above the peer average. 1 statement, most often aimed at Michigan Republicans; peers 0.8%.

    Who gets the labels

    Targets named alongside an extreme label, by number of statements

    1. Michigan Republicans1
    What an extreme label is

    Calls a politician, a party or a policy “far left”, “far right”, “MAGA”, “extreme”, “radical”, “woke”, “fascist” or “communist”. The target is who or what the label was aimed at. The lists show the five most used labels and targets; the toggle shows the rest.

    Month by month

    Share of statements per month, the MI 2025–26 session

    Statements2025-01: 32025-02: 42025-03: 32025-04: 62025-05: 42025-06: 22025-07: 22025-08: 12025-09: 32025-10: 22025-11: 92025-12: 42026-01: 02026-02: 82026-03: 32026-04: 02026-05: 02026-06: 02026-07: 02026-08: 12026-09: 122026-10: 13peak 13 · Oct ’26Personal attackspeak 8.3% · Sep ’26 · latest 0.0%Personal attacks, 2025-01: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Personal attacks, 2025-02: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Personal attacks, 2025-03: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Personal attacks, 2025-04: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Personal attacks, 2025-05: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Personal attacks, 2025-06: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Personal attacks, 2025-07: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Personal attacks, 2025-08: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Personal attacks, 2025-09: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Personal attacks, 2025-10: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Personal attacks, 2025-11: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Personal attacks, 2025-12: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Personal attacks, 2026-01: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Personal attacks, 2026-02: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Personal attacks, 2026-03: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Personal attacks, 2026-04: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Personal attacks, 2026-05: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Personal attacks, 2026-06: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Personal attacks, 2026-07: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Personal attacks, 2026-08: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Personal attacks, 2026-09: 8.3% of 12Personal attacks, 2026-10: 0.0% of 13Policy criticismpeak 0.0% · Sep ’26 · latest 0.0%Policy criticism, 2025-01: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy criticism, 2025-02: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy criticism, 2025-03: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy criticism, 2025-04: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy criticism, 2025-05: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy criticism, 2025-06: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy criticism, 2025-07: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy criticism, 2025-08: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy criticism, 2025-09: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy criticism, 2025-10: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy criticism, 2025-11: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy criticism, 2025-12: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy criticism, 2026-01: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy criticism, 2026-02: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy criticism, 2026-03: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy criticism, 2026-04: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy criticism, 2026-05: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy criticism, 2026-06: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy criticism, 2026-07: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy criticism, 2026-08: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy criticism, 2026-09: 0.0% of 12Policy criticism, 2026-10: 0.0% of 13Policy discussionpeak 75.0% · Sep ’26 · latest 61.5%Policy discussion, 2025-01: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy discussion, 2025-02: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy discussion, 2025-03: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy discussion, 2025-04: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy discussion, 2025-05: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy discussion, 2025-06: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy discussion, 2025-07: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy discussion, 2025-08: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy discussion, 2025-09: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy discussion, 2025-10: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy discussion, 2025-11: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy discussion, 2025-12: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy discussion, 2026-01: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy discussion, 2026-02: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy discussion, 2026-03: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy discussion, 2026-04: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy discussion, 2026-05: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy discussion, 2026-06: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy discussion, 2026-07: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy discussion, 2026-08: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy discussion, 2026-09: 75.0% of 12Policy discussion, 2026-10: 61.5% of 13Bipartisanshippeak 0.0% · Sep ’26 · latest 0.0%Bipartisanship, 2025-01: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Bipartisanship, 2025-02: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Bipartisanship, 2025-03: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Bipartisanship, 2025-04: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Bipartisanship, 2025-05: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Bipartisanship, 2025-06: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Bipartisanship, 2025-07: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Bipartisanship, 2025-08: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Bipartisanship, 2025-09: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Bipartisanship, 2025-10: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Bipartisanship, 2025-11: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Bipartisanship, 2025-12: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Bipartisanship, 2026-01: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Bipartisanship, 2026-02: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Bipartisanship, 2026-03: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Bipartisanship, 2026-04: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Bipartisanship, 2026-05: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Bipartisanship, 2026-06: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Bipartisanship, 2026-07: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Bipartisanship, 2026-08: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Bipartisanship, 2026-09: 0.0% of 12Bipartisanship, 2026-10: 0.0% of 13Credit claimingpeak 23.1% · Oct ’26 · latest 23.1%Credit claiming, 2025-01: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Credit claiming, 2025-02: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Credit claiming, 2025-03: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Credit claiming, 2025-04: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Credit claiming, 2025-05: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Credit claiming, 2025-06: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Credit claiming, 2025-07: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Credit claiming, 2025-08: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Credit claiming, 2025-09: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Credit claiming, 2025-10: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Credit claiming, 2025-11: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Credit claiming, 2025-12: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Credit claiming, 2026-01: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Credit claiming, 2026-02: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Credit claiming, 2026-03: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Credit claiming, 2026-04: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Credit claiming, 2026-05: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Credit claiming, 2026-06: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Credit claiming, 2026-07: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Credit claiming, 2026-08: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Credit claiming, 2026-09: 8.3% of 12Credit claiming, 2026-10: 23.1% of 13Extreme labelspeak 0.0% · Sep ’26 · latest 0.0%Extreme labels, 2025-01: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Extreme labels, 2025-02: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Extreme labels, 2025-03: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Extreme labels, 2025-04: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Extreme labels, 2025-05: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Extreme labels, 2025-06: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Extreme labels, 2025-07: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Extreme labels, 2025-08: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Extreme labels, 2025-09: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Extreme labels, 2025-10: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Extreme labels, 2025-11: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Extreme labels, 2025-12: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Extreme labels, 2026-01: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Extreme labels, 2026-02: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Extreme labels, 2026-03: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Extreme labels, 2026-04: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Extreme labels, 2026-05: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Extreme labels, 2026-06: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Extreme labels, 2026-07: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Extreme labels, 2026-08: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Extreme labels, 2026-09: 0.0% of 12Extreme labels, 2026-10: 0.0% of 13Jan ’25Jul ’25Jan ’26Jul ’26Oct ’26
    Show the data
    Monthly rates for Brinks, each row shaded against its own peak, with statement volume. Months with fewer than 10 statements are left blank.
    ColumnStatementsPersonal attacksPolicy criticismPolicy discussionBipartisanshipCredit claimingExtreme labels
    Jan ’253— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)
    Feb ’254— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)
    Mar ’253— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)
    Apr ’256— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)
    May ’254— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)
    Jun ’252— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)
    Jul ’252— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)
    Aug ’251— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)
    Sep ’253— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)
    Oct ’252— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)
    Nov ’259— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)
    Dec ’254— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)
    Jan ’260— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)
    Feb ’268— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)
    Mar ’263— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)
    Apr ’260— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)
    May ’260— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)
    Jun ’260— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)
    Jul ’260— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)
    Aug ’261— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)
    Sep ’26128.3%0.0%75.0%0.0%8.3%0.0%
    Oct ’26130.0%0.0%61.5%0.0%23.1%0.0%
    How to read the strips

    Each row is one kind of statement; each cell is a month, shaded against that row’s own peak (darker = closer to the peak), with the peak and the latest value written at the right. The top row counts statements. The strip covers every month of the MI 2025–26 session, the same span as the rates above, including months with no statements. A month with fewer than 10 statements is hatched, not shaded: one or two posts would swing its rate to 0% or 100%. 20 months are hatched here; 5 of them have no statements.

    In Brinks’s words

    Real statements from the classifier’s example set, with the labels it assigned

    Credit claiming

    The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

    Oct 14, 2026 · Posts on X (state legislators) · credit claiming · Source

    Bipartisanship

    The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

    Oct 31, 2025 · Posts on X (state legislators) · policy criticism; policy discussion; bipartisanship; credit claiming; Agriculture and Food · Source

    Extreme label

    The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

    Feb 14, 2026 · Posts on X (state legislators) · policy criticism; policy discussion; Families; extreme label “extreme” aimed at Michigan Republicans · Source

    Examples by category

    Up to five recent statements in each category

    Category

    Overtly questions a named person’s character, integrity or loyalty, or calls them names. Criticising a record or a policy does not count.

    1. Posts on X (state legislators)

      The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

      personal attacks · policy discussion · Government Operations and Politics · target: John JamesSource

    2. Posts on X (state legislators)

      The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

      personal attacks · target: constitutional lawyerSource

    All 80 statements

    Newest first, the MI 2025–26 session

    The full feed

    Five statements at a time, newest first; filters apply to the statements loaded so far. Export saves the statements that match. Sources: 80 posts on X.

    Back to topNext: Policy

    Policy

    Government Operations and Politics is what Brinks talks about most: 26% of policy statements, 1.8 times the peer share. Talk and legislation agree at 0.37 on a 0–1 scale (State Senate Democrats average 0.56; 215th of 228).

    Each policy statement is tagged by the AI model with one or more of 25 policy areas from the Congressional Research Service list, so the shares say what Brinks talks about. The bills Brinks sponsors and cosponsors carry the same areas, so the two can be compared.

    What Brinks talks about

    Share of policy statements by area, the MI 2025–26 session

    0%52%
    Brinks
    Peers
    Government Operations and Politics11 statements
    26%
    14%
    Economics and Public Finance7 statements
    17%
    10%
    Labor and Employment7 statements
    17%
    6%
    Environmental Protection6 statements
    14%
    4%
    Health5 statements
    12%
    17%
    Show the data
    Policy areas Brinks talks about, as a share of policy statements, against the State Senate Democrats average.
    RowBrinksPeers
    Government Operations and Politics26%14%
    Economics and Public Finance17%10%
    Labor and Employment17%6%
    Environmental Protection14%4%
    Health12%17%
    How to read the bars

    The thick bar is the share of Brinks’s policy statements in an area; the thin grey bar is the average share for State Senate Democrats. A statement counts once in each of its areas, so shares can add to more than 100%. The five largest areas are shown; the toggle shows the rest.

    Talks about · legislates on

    Left: share of statements by policy area. Right: share of bills. Areas in order of their share of statements; both sides run from 0 to 52%. Grey ticks are the State Senate Democrats averages.

    Talks aboutLegislates onGovernment Operations andPoliticsGovernment Operations and Politics, talks about: 26% (State Senate Democrats 14%)26%Government Operations and Politics, legislates on: 48% (State Senate Democrats 8%)48%Economics and Public FinanceEconomics and Public Finance, talks about: 17% (State Senate Democrats 10%)17%Economics and Public Finance, legislates on: 0% (State Senate Democrats 3%)0%Labor and EmploymentLabor and Employment, talks about: 17% (State Senate Democrats 6%)17%Labor and Employment, legislates on: 5% (State Senate Democrats 6%)5%Environmental ProtectionEnvironmental Protection, talks about: 14% (State Senate Democrats 4%)14%Environmental Protection, legislates on: 0% (State Senate Democrats 3%)0%HealthHealth, talks about: 12% (State Senate Democrats 17%)12%Health, legislates on: 5% (State Senate Democrats 15%)5%
    Show the data
    Brinks's share of statements against share of bills in each policy area.
    AreaTalks aboutState Senate Democrats, talks aboutLegislates onState Senate Democrats, legislates on
    Government Operations and Politics26%14%48%8%
    Economics and Public Finance17%10%0%3%
    Labor and Employment17%6%5%6%
    Environmental Protection14%4%0%3%
    Health12%17%5%15%
    0.37

    talk-to-bills agreement, 0 to 1

    State Senate Democrats average 0.56. Ranks 215th of 228.

    What agreement means, and what it doesn’t

    Agreement is 1 minus the distance between the two distributions (Jensen–Shannon): 1 means Brinks legislates on exactly the areas Brinks talks about, in the same proportions; 0 means no overlap. It does not say whether the bills match the positions in the statements, only the subjects. Bills Brinks sponsored count fully, cosponsored bills a quarter. Shown with at least 20 policy statements and 5 bills.

    Back to topNext: Ideology

    Ideology

    Brinks sits at −0.35 on the CSIP scale, left of 0, more conservative than 88% of State Senate Democrats. Approximate range −0.38 to −0.32, which understates the uncertainty; from 847 donors and 1,180 roll calls.

    CSIP, the lab’s Common-Space Ideal Point, places every official, federal and state, on one left–right scale, estimated from roll-call votes, who gives money to whom, and the text of statements. Negative is left of 0, positive right of it; 0 is the centre of the scale, not a definition of “moderate”.

    −0.35

    CSIP ideal point

    Approximate range −0.38 to −0.32. From 847 donors and 1,180 roll calls. Run 2026-10-25T215945. Blue is left of 0, red right of 0.

    ← More liberalMore conservative →0Brinks −0.4State Senate Democrats −0.7Michigan Senate −0.4All State Senate +0.1

    The outlined dot is Brinks, coloured by its side of 0 (blue left, red right, deeper further out); the bar through it is the approximate range (±1.96 standard errors), which understates the uncertainty; the grey ticks below are the medians of Brinks’s groups. 0 is the centre of the scale, not “moderate” by definition.

    What this means, and what it doesn’t

    The score summarises how an official votes, who funds them and how they talk, relative to everyone else. It does not grade positions as good or bad, and two officials with the same score can differ on any single issue. The ± range is 1.96 standard errors, which understates the uncertainty: scores whose ranges overlap may not differ at all, and even scores whose ranges do not overlap may not differ.

    Where Brinks sits

    Every official in each group, on the CSIP scale

    −2.0−1.00.0+1.0+2.0← More liberalMore conservative →State Senate Democratsmedian −0.7Brinks −0.4Michigan Senatemedian −0.4All State Senatemedian +0.1
    Show the data
    Brinks's CSIP score of −0.35 placed against State Senate Democrats, Michigan Senate, All State Senate.
    GroupOfficialsMedianShare left of Brinks
    State Senate Democrats825−0.788%
    Michigan Senate38−0.450%
    All State Senate1909+0.138%
    How to read the strips

    Every small dot is one official on the same scale, coloured by its own score (blue left of 0, red right of 0, grey at 0, deeper further out) and spread up and down only to keep dots apart; where a group is crowded the dots overlap, and darker patches mean more officials. The large outlined dot is Brinks in every row; the rule is each group’s median. The table under the figure gives the share of each group to the left of Brinks.

    Back to topNext: Money

    Money

    Brinks reported $109.1K in the 2026 cycle, 2.0 times the State Senate Democrats’ median of $55.5K. State filings report no small-donation total. 76% of itemized individual money came from Michigan.

    Campaign money from state campaign-finance filings, as aggregates only; the lab never shows an individual donor. Campaigns must report by name every person who gives them more than $200 in a cycle (“itemized”); smaller gifts are reported only as one total (“unitemized”), so donor counts, donor states, employers and occupations describe itemized donors only. State filings report no small-gift total, so these figures add up itemized contributions only.

    Election cycle
    $109.1K

    itemized in the 2026 cycle

    From 10 itemized donors. State Senate Democrats’ median $55.5K.

    Where the money came from

    Each square is one percent of itemized contributions in the 2026 cycle.

    Individuals (itemized): $10.3K (9.4%)Individuals (itemized): $10.3K (9.4%)Individuals (itemized): $10.3K (9.4%)Individuals (itemized): $10.3K (9.4%)Individuals (itemized): $10.3K (9.4%)Individuals (itemized): $10.3K (9.4%)Individuals (itemized): $10.3K (9.4%)Individuals (itemized): $10.3K (9.4%)Individuals (itemized): $10.3K (9.4%)PACs and other committees: $98.8K (90.6%)PACs and other committees: $98.8K (90.6%)PACs and other committees: $98.8K (90.6%)PACs and other committees: $98.8K (90.6%)PACs and other committees: $98.8K (90.6%)PACs and other committees: $98.8K (90.6%)PACs and other committees: $98.8K (90.6%)PACs and other committees: $98.8K (90.6%)PACs and other committees: $98.8K (90.6%)PACs and other committees: $98.8K (90.6%)PACs and other committees: $98.8K (90.6%)PACs and other committees: $98.8K (90.6%)PACs and other committees: $98.8K (90.6%)PACs and other committees: $98.8K (90.6%)PACs and other committees: $98.8K (90.6%)PACs and other committees: $98.8K (90.6%)PACs and other committees: $98.8K (90.6%)PACs and other committees: $98.8K (90.6%)PACs and other committees: $98.8K (90.6%)PACs and other committees: $98.8K (90.6%)PACs and other committees: $98.8K (90.6%)PACs and other committees: $98.8K (90.6%)PACs and other committees: $98.8K (90.6%)PACs and other committees: $98.8K (90.6%)PACs and other committees: $98.8K (90.6%)PACs and other committees: $98.8K (90.6%)PACs and other committees: $98.8K (90.6%)PACs and other committees: $98.8K (90.6%)PACs and other committees: $98.8K (90.6%)PACs and other committees: $98.8K (90.6%)PACs and other committees: $98.8K (90.6%)PACs and other committees: $98.8K (90.6%)PACs and other committees: $98.8K (90.6%)PACs and other committees: $98.8K (90.6%)PACs and other committees: $98.8K (90.6%)PACs and other committees: $98.8K (90.6%)PACs and other committees: $98.8K (90.6%)PACs and other committees: $98.8K (90.6%)PACs and other committees: $98.8K (90.6%)PACs and other committees: $98.8K (90.6%)PACs and other committees: $98.8K (90.6%)PACs and other committees: $98.8K (90.6%)PACs and other committees: $98.8K (90.6%)PACs and other committees: $98.8K (90.6%)PACs and other committees: $98.8K (90.6%)PACs and other committees: $98.8K (90.6%)PACs and other committees: $98.8K (90.6%)PACs and other committees: $98.8K (90.6%)PACs and other committees: $98.8K (90.6%)PACs and other committees: $98.8K (90.6%)PACs and other committees: $98.8K (90.6%)PACs and other committees: $98.8K (90.6%)PACs and other committees: $98.8K (90.6%)PACs and other committees: $98.8K (90.6%)PACs and other committees: $98.8K (90.6%)PACs and other committees: $98.8K (90.6%)PACs and other committees: $98.8K (90.6%)PACs and other committees: $98.8K (90.6%)PACs and other committees: $98.8K (90.6%)PACs and other committees: $98.8K (90.6%)PACs and other committees: $98.8K (90.6%)PACs and other committees: $98.8K (90.6%)PACs and other committees: $98.8K (90.6%)PACs and other committees: $98.8K (90.6%)PACs and other committees: $98.8K (90.6%)PACs and other committees: $98.8K (90.6%)PACs and other committees: $98.8K (90.6%)PACs and other committees: $98.8K (90.6%)PACs and other committees: $98.8K (90.6%)PACs and other committees: $98.8K (90.6%)PACs and other committees: $98.8K (90.6%)PACs and other committees: $98.8K (90.6%)PACs and other committees: $98.8K (90.6%)PACs and other committees: $98.8K (90.6%)PACs and other committees: $98.8K (90.6%)PACs and other committees: $98.8K (90.6%)PACs and other committees: $98.8K (90.6%)PACs and other committees: $98.8K (90.6%)PACs and other committees: $98.8K (90.6%)PACs and other committees: $98.8K (90.6%)PACs and other committees: $98.8K (90.6%)PACs and other committees: $98.8K (90.6%)PACs and other committees: $98.8K (90.6%)PACs and other committees: $98.8K (90.6%)PACs and other committees: $98.8K (90.6%)PACs and other committees: $98.8K (90.6%)PACs and other committees: $98.8K (90.6%)PACs and other committees: $98.8K (90.6%)PACs and other committees: $98.8K (90.6%)PACs and other committees: $98.8K (90.6%)PACs and other committees: $98.8K (90.6%)
    • Individuals (itemized)9 squares$10.3K
    • PACs and other committees91 squares$98.8K
    Show the data
    Sources of Brinks's money, 2026 cycle, one square per percent
    SourceAmountShare
    Individuals (itemized)$10.3K9.4%
    PACs and other committees$98.8K90.6%
    What this means, and what it doesn’t

    Totals say how much a campaign took in, not how it was spent, and they rise sharply when a seat is up for election; compare cycles with that in mind.

    Receipts by cycle

    Itemized contributions, 2020 to 2026. The grey line is the State Senate Democrats’ median for 2026.

    2020 cycle: $79.8K$79.8K20202022 cycle: $190.5K$190.5K20222024 cycle: $113.5K$113.5K20242026 cycle: $109.1K$109.1K2026State Senate Democrats median $55.5K
    Show the data
    Brinks's receipts by cycle against the 2026 State Senate Democrats median.
    ItemValue
    2020 cycle$79.8K
    2022 cycle$190.5K
    2024 cycle$113.5K
    2026 cycle$109.1K

    Top donor states, 2026

    Itemized contributions by donor state. 76% came from Michigan.

    1. Michigan$7,810
    2. Maryland$2,450
    3. New Jersey$5

    Small donations

    State filings report no total for small gifts.

    Not reported in state filings.

    Where itemized donors live

    Individuals who gave more than $200, by donor state

    Alaska: no dataAKMaine: no dataMEVermont: no dataVTNew Hampshire: no dataNHWashington: no dataWAIdaho: no dataIDMontana: no dataMTNorth Dakota: no dataNDMinnesota: no dataMNIllinois: no dataILWisconsin: no dataWIMichigan: $7,810MINew York: no dataNYRhode Island: no dataRIMassachusetts: no dataMAOregon: no dataORNevada: no dataNVWyoming: no dataWYSouth Dakota: no dataSDIowa: no dataIAIndiana: no dataINOhio: no dataOHPennsylvania: no dataPANew Jersey: $5NJConnecticut: no dataCTCalifornia: no dataCAUtah: no dataUTColorado: no dataCONebraska: no dataNEMissouri: no dataMOKentucky: no dataKYWest Virginia: no dataWVVirginia: no dataVAMaryland: $2,450MDDelaware: no dataDEArizona: no dataAZNew Mexico: no dataNMKansas: no dataKSArkansas: no dataARTennessee: no dataTNNorth Carolina: no dataNCSouth Carolina: no dataSCDistrict of Columbia: no dataDCOklahoma: no dataOKLouisiana: no dataLAMississippi: no dataMSAlabama: no dataALGeorgia: no dataGAHawaii: no dataHITexas: no dataTXFlorida: no dataFL
    Show the data
    Brinks's itemized individual contributions by donor state, 2026 cycle
    StateValue
    Michigan$7,810
    Maryland$2,450
    New Jersey$5
    AlaskaNo data
    MaineNo data
    VermontNo data
    New HampshireNo data
    WashingtonNo data
    IdahoNo data
    MontanaNo data
    North DakotaNo data
    MinnesotaNo data
    IllinoisNo data
    WisconsinNo data
    New YorkNo data
    Rhode IslandNo data
    MassachusettsNo data
    OregonNo data
    NevadaNo data
    WyomingNo data
    South DakotaNo data
    IowaNo data
    IndianaNo data
    OhioNo data
    PennsylvaniaNo data
    ConnecticutNo data
    CaliforniaNo data
    UtahNo data
    ColoradoNo data
    NebraskaNo data
    MissouriNo data
    KentuckyNo data
    West VirginiaNo data
    VirginiaNo data
    DelawareNo data
    ArizonaNo data
    New MexicoNo data
    KansasNo data
    ArkansasNo data
    TennesseeNo data
    North CarolinaNo data
    South CarolinaNo data
    District of ColumbiaNo data
    OklahomaNo data
    LouisianaNo data
    MississippiNo data
    AlabamaNo data
    GeorgiaNo data
    HawaiiNo data
    TexasNo data
    FloridaNo data
    10

    itemized donors

    People who gave more than $200

    76%

    from Michigan

    Of itemized individual dollars

    How to read the map

    Every state the same size. Darker states gave more itemized money; hatched states had no itemized donors; the outlined state is Michigan. Gifts of $200 or less carry no address and are left out.

    Top donor occupations

    Itemized, 2026 cycle.

    1. NOT EMPLOYED$3,615 5 donors

    Top committees

    PAC and committee contributions, 2026 cycle.

    1. AMERICAN FEDERATION OF STATE COUNTY AND MUNICIPAL EMPLOYEES PEOPLE$5,000
    2. COMCAST CORPORATION AND NBCUNIVERSAL POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE USA$5,000
    3. HEALTH POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE MI HEALTH AND HOSPITAL ASSOCIATION$5,000
    4. MEIJER POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$5,000
    5. MICHIGAN LABORERS POLITICAL LEAGUE$5,000

    Top employers

    Itemized, 2026 cycle.

    No employers reported.

    Aggregates only. Individual donors are never named.

    Back to topNext: Votes

    Votes

    Brinks voted with the majority of Michigan Senate Democrats on 98.9% of party-line votes and missed none of 523 roll calls. Michigan Senate on average: 92.6% party unity, 95.5% attendance. Across all roll calls, Brinks voted against the majority of Michigan Senate Democrats 2 times.

    523 roll calls Brinks could vote on in the MI 2025–26 session, compared with Michigan Senate. Attendance is the share with a vote recorded. Party unity counts only party-line roll calls, where most Democrats and most Republicans voted on opposite sides, and is the share of those where Brinks voted with the majority of Michigan Senate Democrats. The count of votes against that majority covers every roll call where the majority took a side.

    2

    votes against the majority of Michigan Senate Democrats

    Party unity 98.9%, Michigan Senate average 92.6%, ranks 12th of 37. 523 roll calls in the MI 2025–26 session.

    Attendance and party unity

    The thick bar is Brinks, the thin grey bar the Michigan Senate average. The scale runs from 80% to 100% to show the gap.

    80%100%
    Brinks
    Peers
    Rank
    Attendance
    100%
    95.5%
    5th of 37
    Party unity
    98.9%
    92.6%
    12th of 37
    Show the data
    Brinks's attendance and party unity against Michigan Senate.
    RowBrinksPeers
    Attendance100%95.5%
    Party unity98.9%92.6%
    What this means, and what it doesn’t

    A missed roll call has many causes, from illness to campaigning, so attendance says how often, not why. A vote against the majority can be on procedure as well as substance, and many fall on roll calls where both parties split; the key votes below show the ones that decided something.

    Key votes

    25 roll calls the lab flagged as key in the MI 2025–26 session

    Key votes
    Party split (yea–nay)Why it’s key
    Oct 14, 2026
    HB 5356
    Vehicles: title; requirements for transfer of title by a dealer; provide for. Amends 14, 41a, 78, 217, 217c, 233, 233a, 233b, 234, 238, 239, 240, 248, 248a, 248j, 249, 250, 258, 801b, 806 & 810a of 1949 PA 300 (MCL 257.14 et seq.) & adds sec. 9b.
    PASSED; GIVEN IMMEDIATE EFFECT ROLL CALL # 263 YEAS 31 NAYS 3 EXCUSED 4 NOT VOTING 0
    YeaWith majoritypassD 18–1 · R 13–2Democrats 18 yea, 1 nay; Republicans 13 yea, 2 nayparty crossover
    Oct 1, 2026
    SB 947
    Natural resources: inland lakes; dam safety regulations; provide for. Amends and adds (See bill). TIE BAR WITH: HB 5485'26
    ROLL CALL: ROLL CALL # 260 YEAS 34 NAYS 2 EXCUSED 2 NOT VOTING 0
    YeaWith majoritypassD 20–0 · R 14–2Democrats 20 yea, 0 nay; Republicans 14 yea, 2 nayparty crossover
    Oct 1, 2026
    HB 5485
    Natural resources: inland lakes; dam safety regulations; provide for. Amends secs. 31502, 31503, 31504, 31505, 31506, 31507, 31508, 31509, 31510, 31511, 31513, 31515, 31516, 31517, 31518, 31520, 31521 & 31523 of 1994 PA 451 (MCL 324.31502 et seq.) & adds secs. 31506a, 31509a, 31509b, 31517a, 31518a,
    PASSED; GIVEN IMMEDIATE EFFECT ROLL CALL # 247 YEAS 34 NAYS 2 EXCUSED 2 NOT VOTING 0
    YeaWith majoritypassD 20–0 · R 14–2Democrats 20 yea, 0 nay; Republicans 14 yea, 2 nayparty crossover
    Oct 1, 2026
    HB 4598
    Crimes: organized; gift card fraud; provide for. Amends sec. 4 of 2012 PA 455 (MCL 752.1084).
    PASSED; GIVEN IMMEDIATE EFFECT ROLL CALL # 253 YEAS 36 NAYS 0 EXCUSED 2 NOT VOTING 0
    YeaWith majoritypassD 20–0 · R 16–0Democrats 20 yea, 0 nay; Republicans 16 yea, 0 naybecame law
    Oct 1, 2026
    SB 791
    Highways: memorial; portion of I-475; designate as the "St. John Street Community Memorial Highway". Amends 2001 PA 142 (MCL 250.1001 - 250.2092) by adding sec. 124.
    PASSED ROLL CALL # 258 YEAS 33 NAYS 3 EXCUSED 2 NOT VOTING 0
    YeaWith majoritypassD 20–0 · R 13–3Democrats 20 yea, 0 nay; Republicans 13 yea, 3 nayparty crossover
    How key votes are chosen

    Automatically: a final-passage or override vote where the measure became law, the margin was under 10%, at least 10% of either party voted against its majority, or the bill was among the 25 most mentioned in officials’ own statements. Up to 25 per window, most recent first; five are shown. Bars show yea on the left, nay on the right, per party.

    Votes most often with

    The colleagues who voted the same way as Brinks most often

    1. Dayna PolehankiD516 shared votes100%
    2. Sam SinghD523 shared votes100%
    3. Darrin CamilleriD509 shared votes100%
    4. Sean McCannD498 shared votes100%
    5. Kevin HertelD522 shared votes100%

    Votes least often with

    The colleagues who voted the same way as Brinks least often

    1. Thomas AlbertR523 shared votes51%
    2. Jonathan LindseyR498 shared votes52%
    3. Joe BellinoR515 shared votes53%
    4. Michele HoitengaR506 shared votes54%
    5. Jim RunestadR406 shared votes54%
    How to read the agreement lists

    The share of roll calls both members voted on where they voted the same way, among colleagues sharing at least 50 such votes. High agreement with members of the other party is common on routine votes.

    Full voting record

    MI 2025–26 session, loads in batches

    Back to topNext: Legislation

    Legislation

    Brinks sponsored 15 bills in the MI 2025–26 session; none became law. Cosponsored 25 others. 100% of sponsored bills got out of committee (Michigan Senate average 38%; 1st of 38).

    The bills Brinks sponsored and cosponsored in the MI 2025–26 session, from the official bill records, and how far each got: introduced, referred to or acted on in committee, passed one chamber, passed both, became law. A bill counts at every stage it has reached, so the blocks only shrink to the right.

    Bills by stage

    Counts for the MI 2025–26 session

    Sponsored15 billsSponsored, Introduced: 1515Sponsored, In committee: 1515Sponsored, Passed one chamber: 1515Sponsored, Passed both chambers: 77Sponsored, Became law: 00Cosponsored25 billsCosponsored, Introduced: 2525Cosponsored, In committee: 2525Cosponsored, Passed one chamber: 2323Cosponsored, Passed both chambers: 00Cosponsored, Became law: 00IntroducedIncommitteePassed onechamberPassed bothchambersBecamelaw
    Show the data
    Bills Brinks sponsored and cosponsored, by furthest stage reached
    RoleIntroducedIn committeePassed one chamberPassed both chambersBecame law
    Sponsored15151570
    Cosponsored25252300
    How to read the blocks

    Ink blocks are bills Brinks sponsored, ochre blocks bills Brinks cosponsored; the figure above each block is the count. Most bills in any legislature never leave committee, so a short staircase is the norm.

    100%

    of sponsored bills got out of committee

    Michigan Senate average 38%. Ranks 1st of 38.

    Cosponsorship partners

    Colleagues who most often cosponsor with Brinks, by number of shared bills in the MI 2025–26 session; the square shows their party.

    1. Dayna Polehanki22
    2. Jeremy Moss21
    3. Erika Geiss20
    4. Stephanie Chang19
    5. Mary Cavanagh18
    What this means, and what it doesn’t

    The score is the share of sponsored bills that a committee reported out or a chamber passed, with at least 5 sponsored bills, ranked within the peer group. Members of the majority party and committee chairs move more bills, so the rank reflects position in the chamber as well as effort. Cosponsorship partners are the five colleagues who share the most of Brinks’s bills; the toggle shows more.

    Bill list

    Sponsored and cosponsored, with status and policy area; five are shown, the toggle shows the rest

    Bills sponsored and cosponsored
    SCR 16A concurrent resolution of tribute offered as a memorial for John Pappageorge, former member of the Michigan Senate and Michigan House of Representatives.SponsorOct 14, 2026Passed one chamberUnassignedENTIRE MEMBERSHIP OF THE SENATE AND LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR NAMED CO-SPONSORS Oct 14, 2026
    SR 146A resolution of tribute offered as a memorial for John Joseph Henry Schwarz, M.D., former member of the Michigan Senate.SponsorOct 14, 2026Passed one chamberUnassignedENTIRE MEMBERSHIP OF THE SENATE AND LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR NAMED CO-SPONSORS Oct 14, 2026
    SR 136A resolution to designate September 2026 as Childhood Cancer Awareness Month.CosponsorSep 9, 2026Passed one chamberUnassignedADOPTED Sep 9, 2026
    SB 1077Labor: fair employment practices; use of electronic monitoring or automated decisions tools by an employer; prohibit except for certain purposes. Creates new act.CosponsorJun 24, 2026In committeeLabor and Employment(model)REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON LABOR Jun 24, 2026
    SCR 13A concurrent resolution of tribute offered as a memorial for R. Robert Geake, former member of the Senate and House of Representatives.SponsorJun 24, 2026Passed both chambersUnassignedREFERRED TO SECRETARY FOR RECORD Jun 25, 2026

    Back to topNext: Online

    Online

    A site that changed 2 times in 90 days. Brinks’s official site had 1 page when last crawled on Oct 1, 2026.

    The lab crawls Brinks’s official and campaign websites (weekly for Congress, monthly for the states) and keeps every page’s text, so changes can be read later; it also records social accounts and describes the images Brinks posts with a vision model.

    Websites

    How to read the counts

    “Pages crawled” is the size of the site at the last crawl; “changes in 90 days” counts pages whose text differed from the previous crawl. Sites change for many routine reasons, such as new press releases, so a high count is not by itself notable.

    Images Brinks posted

    No images from Brinks’s posts have been described.

    About the descriptions

    Written by a vision model and may be wrong. Open the post to see the original. Five are shown; the toggle shows the rest.

    State floor speeches

    No transcribed state floor speeches are matched to this legislator yet.

    Floor speeches

    Transcribed from chamber video or captions by the lab. They are not classified for kinds of statement.

    Back to topNext: Methods and sources

    Methods and sources

    How this page was made. Profile built Oct 28, 2026; site last built Oct 28, 2026. Every number on the page is computed from the sources listed here, by the same rules for every official; nothing is written by hand.

    The headline

    The headline is the measure on which Brinks is most unusual among State Senate Democrats, chosen by one rule for every official of every party. The candidates are the rate of each kind of statement and of extreme labels, party unity, attendance, the small-donor share, the in-state share and total receipts of the latest cycle, the share of sponsored bills that got out of committee, talk-to-bills agreement, and the CSIP score’s place within the party group.

    The builder ranks every measure within the same peer group the page compares it with, and writes each official’s percentile: the share of the group below the value, ties counting half, so 0.5 is the median and a value shared by many never ranks first. A measure’s score is how far that percentile sits from the median (0 in the middle, 0.5 at either end), and the highest score leads if it is above 0.25, outside the middle half of the group. Scores within 0.03 of each other are a tie, broken in this order: votes against the party majority, kinds of statement, ideology, roll calls missed, small donations, in-state money, legislation, agreement, extreme labels, receipts.

    A measure counts only with at least 200 statements, 100 roll calls or 5 sponsored bills behind it and a peer group of at least 10. Two things never lead: high party unity or attendance, where most members sit, and a high rate of a kind of statement backed by fewer than 10 statements. When nothing qualifies, the headline is a neutral fact instead: statements classified, or years in office. The wording always names the direction (“in the bottom 5% of …”, “votes against the majority of …”).

    Identifiers

    Profile id
    de38477b-6f3e-44cd-96d0-bd81ff831948
    Open States
    ocd-person/de38477b-6f3e-44cd-96d0-bd81ff831948

    Bulk files with the same data for every official:

    Freshness of this profile’s data

    • What politicians sayOct 27, 20261 days agoMembers of Congress: tweets since 2017; press releases, newsletters and floor speeches since 2022. State legislators: tweets since May 2024. Governors: tweets since January 2025. Labels from an LLM classifier.
    • Roll calls (state)Oct 21, 20267 days agoOpen States floor roll calls, 2019 on (none for AK and MO).
    • Bills (state)Oct 28, 2026todayOpen States bills and sponsors, 2019 on; stages from roll calls.
    • Campaign money (state)no dateState campaign-finance agencies, 2019 on; aggregates only.
    • Ideology (CSIP)Oct 25, 20263 days agoCommon-Space Ideal Points (CSIP), current validated run.
    • WebsitesOct 25, 20263 days agoWeekly crawls of federal sites since April 2026; monthly state crawls since June 2026.
    • State floor speechesOct 21, 20267 days agoState floor speech turns (published transcripts and captions), 2020 on; not LLM-classified.

    How the measures work

    What politicians say
    Every post, press release, newsletter and congressional floor speech is read by a language model and marked for personal attacks, policy criticism, policy discussion, bipartisanship and credit claiming. A statement can be in several. Rates are shares of statements in the window. The methods paper.
    Extreme labels
    A statement has an extreme label when it calls a politician, party or policy “far left”, “far right”, “MAGA”, “extreme”, “radical”, “woke”, “fascist” or “communist”. The target is who the label is aimed at.
    Policy areas and agreement
    Statements and bills share 25 Congressional Research Service policy areas (state bills are assigned by a language model). Agreement is 1 − Jensen–Shannon distance between the two distributions, shown with at least 20 policy statements and 5 bills.
    Ideology (CSIP)
    Common-Space Ideal Points place federal and state officials on one left–right scale, estimated jointly from roll calls, campaign contributions and the text of statements, with standard errors. Only a validated run is shown. The methods paper.
    Campaign money
    Campaigns report by name only donors who give more than $200 in a cycle; smaller gifts are reported as one total. Federal totals and the small-donor share come from the FEC’s financial summaries of each campaign committee. Donor counts, donor states, employers and occupations cover itemized donors only. State filings report no small-gift totals, so state figures are itemized only. The lab never publishes donor names.
    Votes and key votes
    Attendance, party unity and the count of votes against the majority of an official’s own party come from roll calls (Voteview for Congress, chamber records for the states). Key votes are final-passage or override votes that became law, were decided by under 10%, saw at least 10% of a party vote against its majority, or concerned one of the 25 bills most mentioned in officials’ statements.
    Peers and ranks
    Comparisons are with the same party, chamber and level (for example House Democrats); state legislators are compared within their state and chamber for votes. Every comparison names its group. Rank 1 is the highest value in the group; tied values share the average of their ranks, and the percentile is the share of the group below the value, ties counting half.

    America’s Political Pulse · Polarization Research Lab

    Back to top