Personal attacks
The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.
Sep 7, 2026 · Posts on X (state legislators) · personal attacks; target: Bronson Reed · Source
21%
of statements discuss policy, in the bottom quarter of State Senate Democrats
21% of 1,005 statements discuss policy (209 statements); the average for State Senate Democrats is 43%. Ranks 286th of 329, where 1st is the highest rate.
An AI model reads each of Polehanki’s posts on X and marks whether it discusses a specific policy. The rate is the share of statements marked; it is compared with the average among State Senate Democrats and ranked against the same group.
At a glance
6 measures against State Senate Democrats. 5.9% of Polehanki’s statements contain a personal attack, 2.5 times the State Senate Democrat average of 2.4%. Polehanki sits at −0.39 on the CSIP scale, more conservative than 85% of State Senate Democrats.
The measures on which Polehanki sits furthest from the middle of State Senate Democrats, each against the same group, with the CSIP score when there is one. Every number is explained in its own section below.
Policy discussion
21%
State Senate Democrats average 43% · ranks 286th of 329
Personal attacks
5.9%
State Senate Democrats average 2.4% · ranks 45th of 329
CSIP ideology
−0.39
More conservative than 85% of State Senate Democrats · ± 0.04
Out of committee
62%
Michigan Senate average 38% · ranks 7th of 38
Extreme labels
1.6%
State Senate Democrats average 0.8% · ranks 57th of 329
Talk-to-bills agreement
0.48
State Senate Democrats average 0.56 · ranks 178th of 228
Peer group: State Senate Democrats. Rank 1 is the highest value in the group; the thick bar is Polehanki, the thin grey bar the peer average. The headline is the measure on which Polehanki is most unusual among peers (Methods, §08).
What Polehanki says
Polehanki claims credit less than 75% of State Senate Democrats. Credit claiming in 6.2% of 1,005 statements, against 16% for the average State Senate Democrat; 248th of 329.
An AI model reads each of Polehanki’s 1,005 statements in the MI 2025–26 session (1,005 posts on X) and marks the kinds of statement it contains: a personal attack, criticism of a policy, discussion of policy, bipartisanship, credit claiming, and extreme labels. A statement can carry several. Every rate is compared with the average for State Senate Democrats and ranked among them.
Kinds of statement
Share of statements carrying each label, the MI 2025–26 session
0%80%
Polehanki
Peers
Rank
Policy discussion209 statements
21%
43%
286th of 329
Policy criticism82 statements
8%
10%
165th of 329
Credit claiming62 statements
6%
16%
248th of 329
Personal attacks59 statements
6%
2%
45th of 329
Bipartisanship14 statements
1%
3%
210th of 329
Show the data
| Row | Polehanki | Peers |
|---|---|---|
| Policy discussion | 21% | 43% |
| Policy criticism | 8% | 10% |
| Credit claiming | 6% | 16% |
| Personal attacks | 6% | 2% |
| Bipartisanship | 1% | 3% |
1,005
statements classified
1,005 posts on X.
Show the data
| Part | Value |
|---|---|
| posts on X | 1,005 |
How to read the bars
The thick bar is Polehanki; the thin grey bar is the average State Senate Democrats. A longer thick bar means Polehanki does this more than peers. Rank 1 is the highest rate in the group.
Extreme labels
Polehanki used extreme labels in 1.6% of statements, 1.9 times the peer average. 16 statements, most often aimed at MAGA; peers 0.8%.
- “MAGA”9
- “fascist”2
- “radical”1
- “woke”1
Who gets the labels
Targets named alongside an extreme label, by number of statements
- MAGA3
- MAGA Superstar1
- MI Republicans1
- Oklahoma public schools1
- protesters1
What an extreme label is
Calls a politician, a party or a policy “far left”, “far right”, “MAGA”, “extreme”, “radical”, “woke”, “fascist” or “communist”. The target is who or what the label was aimed at. The lists show the five most used labels and targets; the toggle shows the rest.
Month by month
Share of statements per month, the MI 2025–26 session
Show the data
| Column | Statements | Personal attacks | Policy criticism | Policy discussion | Bipartisanship | Credit claiming | Extreme labels |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan ’25 | 97 | 4.1% | 9.3% | 14.4% | 0.0% | 5.1% | 6.2% |
| Feb ’25 | 50 | 10.0% | 20.0% | 30.0% | 2.0% | 4.0% | 2.0% |
| Mar ’25 | 55 | 3.6% | 14.5% | 27.3% | 0.0% | 5.5% | 1.8% |
| Apr ’25 | 68 | 5.9% | 5.9% | 22.1% | 0.0% | 4.4% | 0.0% |
| May ’25 | 28 | 10.7% | 21.4% | 32.1% | 3.6% | 7.1% | 0.0% |
| Jun ’25 | 53 | 1.9% | 13.2% | 18.9% | 0.0% | 3.8% | 0.0% |
| Jul ’25 | 70 | 5.7% | 4.3% | 15.7% | 0.0% | 5.7% | 1.4% |
| Aug ’25 | 93 | 9.7% | 6.5% | 14.0% | 2.1% | 4.3% | 2.1% |
| Sep ’25 | 60 | 8.3% | 5.0% | 6.7% | 1.7% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| Oct ’25 | 52 | 3.9% | 5.8% | 21.1% | 3.9% | 15.4% | 1.9% |
| Nov ’25 | 51 | 3.9% | 13.7% | 19.6% | 2.0% | 2.0% | 2.0% |
| Dec ’25 | 40 | 2.5% | 12.5% | 32.5% | 2.5% | 7.5% | 2.5% |
| Jan ’26 | 58 | 12.1% | 3.5% | 51.7% | 3.5% | 8.6% | 3.5% |
| Feb ’26 | 39 | 5.1% | 2.6% | 12.8% | 2.6% | 7.7% | 0.0% |
| Mar ’26 | 47 | 8.5% | 8.5% | 14.9% | 0.0% | 6.4% | 0.0% |
| Apr ’26 | 20 | 0.0% | 5.0% | 20.0% | 0.0% | 15.0% | 0.0% |
| May ’26 | 34 | 0.0% | 2.9% | 35.3% | 2.9% | 11.8% | 0.0% |
| Jun ’26 | 18 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 11.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| Jul ’26 | 28 | 10.7% | 7.1% | 17.9% | 0.0% | 10.7% | 0.0% |
| Aug ’26 | 18 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 11.1% | 0.0% | 22.2% | 0.0% |
| Sep ’26 | 15 | 6.7% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| Oct ’26 | 11 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 18.2% | 9.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
How to read the strips
Each row is one kind of statement; each cell is a month, shaded against that row’s own peak (darker = closer to the peak), with the peak and the latest value written at the right. The top row counts statements. The strip covers every month of the MI 2025–26 session, the same span as the rates above, including months with no statements. A month with fewer than 10 statements is hatched, not shaded: one or two posts would swing its rate to 0% or 100%.
In Polehanki’s words
Real statements from the classifier’s example set, with the labels it assigned
Credit claiming
The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.
Aug 26, 2026 · Posts on X (state legislators) · credit claiming · Source
Extreme label
The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.
Jan 27, 2026 · Posts on X (state legislators) · policy discussion; Government Operations and Politics; extreme label “MAGA” aimed at protesters · Source
Examples by category
Up to five recent statements in each category
Overtly questions a named person’s character, integrity or loyalty, or calls them names. Criticising a record or a policy does not count.
Posts on X (state legislators)
The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.
personal attacks · target: Bronson ReedSource
Posts on X (state legislators)
The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.
personal attacks · policy discussion · Government Operations and Politics · target: Donald TrumpSource
Posts on X (state legislators)
The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.
personal attacks · policy discussion · Government Operations and Politics · target: Donald TrumpSource
Posts on X (state legislators)
The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.
personal attacks · target: Oshea JacksonSource
Posts on X (state legislators)
The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.
personal attacks · target: RepublicanSource
All 1,005 statements
Newest first, the MI 2025–26 session
The full feed
Five statements at a time, newest first; filters apply to the statements loaded so far. Export saves the statements that match. Sources: 1,005 posts on X.
Policy
Education is what Polehanki talks about most: 43% of policy statements, 2.9 times the peer share. Talk and legislation agree at 0.48 on a 0–1 scale (State Senate Democrats average 0.56; 178th of 228).
Each policy statement is tagged by the AI model with one or more of 25 policy areas from the Congressional Research Service list, so the shares say what Polehanki talks about. The bills Polehanki sponsors and cosponsors carry the same areas, so the two can be compared.
What Polehanki talks about
Share of policy statements by area, the MI 2025–26 session
0%47%
Polehanki
Peers
Education89 statements
43%
15%
Government Operations and Politics34 statements
16%
14%
Economics and Public Finance31 statements
15%
10%
Health28 statements
13%
17%
Crime and Law Enforcement14 statements
7%
8%
Show the data
| Row | Polehanki | Peers |
|---|---|---|
| Education | 43% | 15% |
| Government Operations and Politics | 16% | 14% |
| Economics and Public Finance | 15% | 10% |
| Health | 13% | 17% |
| Crime and Law Enforcement | 7% | 8% |
How to read the bars
The thick bar is the share of Polehanki’s policy statements in an area; the thin grey bar is the average share for State Senate Democrats. A statement counts once in each of its areas, so shares can add to more than 100%. The five largest areas are shown; the toggle shows the rest.
Talks about · legislates on
Left: share of statements by policy area. Right: share of bills. Areas in order of their share of statements; both sides run from 0 to 47%. Grey ticks are the State Senate Democrats averages.
Show the data
| Area | Talks about | State Senate Democrats, talks about | Legislates on | State Senate Democrats, legislates on |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Education | 43% | 15% | 14% | 9% |
| Government Operations and Politics | 16% | 14% | 3% | 8% |
| Economics and Public Finance | 15% | 10% | 0% | 3% |
| Health | 13% | 17% | 11% | 15% |
| Crime and Law Enforcement | 7% | 8% | 17% | 9% |
0.48
talk-to-bills agreement, 0 to 1
State Senate Democrats average 0.56. Ranks 178th of 228.
What agreement means, and what it doesn’t
Agreement is 1 minus the distance between the two distributions (Jensen–Shannon): 1 means Polehanki legislates on exactly the areas Polehanki talks about, in the same proportions; 0 means no overlap. It does not say whether the bills match the positions in the statements, only the subjects. Bills Polehanki sponsored count fully, cosponsored bills a quarter. Shown with at least 20 policy statements and 5 bills.
Ideology
Polehanki sits at −0.39 on the CSIP scale, left of 0, more conservative than 85% of State Senate Democrats. Approximate range −0.43 to −0.34, which understates the uncertainty; from 0 donors and 1,175 roll calls.
CSIP, the lab’s Common-Space Ideal Point, places every official, federal and state, on one left–right scale, estimated from roll-call votes, who gives money to whom, and the text of statements. Negative is left of 0, positive right of it; 0 is the centre of the scale, not a definition of “moderate”.
−0.39
CSIP ideal point
Approximate range −0.43 to −0.34. From 0 donors and 1,175 roll calls. Run 2026-10-25T215945. Blue is left of 0, red right of 0.
The outlined dot is Polehanki, coloured by its side of 0 (blue left, red right, deeper further out); the bar through it is the approximate range (±1.96 standard errors), which understates the uncertainty; the grey ticks below are the medians of Polehanki’s groups. 0 is the centre of the scale, not “moderate” by definition.
What this means, and what it doesn’t
The score summarises how an official votes, who funds them and how they talk, relative to everyone else. It does not grade positions as good or bad, and two officials with the same score can differ on any single issue. The ± range is 1.96 standard errors, which understates the uncertainty: scores whose ranges overlap may not differ at all, and even scores whose ranges do not overlap may not differ.
Where Polehanki sits
Every official in each group, on the CSIP scale
State Senate Democrats825 · median −0.7
Michigan Senate38 · median −0.4
All State Senate1,909 · median +0.1
Show the data
| Group | Officials | Median | Share left of Polehanki |
|---|---|---|---|
| State Senate Democrats | 825 | −0.7 | 85% |
| Michigan Senate | 38 | −0.4 | 42% |
| All State Senate | 1909 | +0.1 | 37% |
How to read the strips
Every small dot is one official on the same scale, coloured by its own score (blue left of 0, red right of 0, grey at 0, deeper further out) and spread up and down only to keep dots apart; where a group is crowded the dots overlap, and darker patches mean more officials. The large outlined dot is Polehanki in every row; the rule is each group’s median. The table under the figure gives the share of each group to the left of Polehanki.
Money
No campaign-finance data.No campaign-finance records are matched to this official.
Votes
Polehanki voted with the majority of Michigan Senate Democrats on 98.9% of party-line votes and missed 1.3% of 523 roll calls. Michigan Senate on average: 92.6% party unity, 95.5% attendance. Across all roll calls, Polehanki voted against the majority of Michigan Senate Democrats 2 times.
523 roll calls Polehanki could vote on in the MI 2025–26 session, compared with Michigan Senate. Attendance is the share with a vote recorded. Party unity counts only party-line roll calls, where most Democrats and most Republicans voted on opposite sides, and is the share of those where Polehanki voted with the majority of Michigan Senate Democrats. The count of votes against that majority covers every roll call where the majority took a side.
2
votes against the majority of Michigan Senate Democrats
Party unity 98.9%, Michigan Senate average 92.6%, ranks 15th of 37. 523 roll calls in the MI 2025–26 session.
Attendance and party unity
The thick bar is Polehanki, the thin grey bar the Michigan Senate average. The scale runs from 80% to 100% to show the gap.
80%100%
Polehanki
Peers
Rank
Attendance
98.6%
95.5%
18th of 37
Party unity
98.9%
92.6%
15th of 37
Show the data
| Row | Polehanki | Peers |
|---|---|---|
| Attendance | 98.6% | 95.5% |
| Party unity | 98.9% | 92.6% |
What this means, and what it doesn’t
A missed roll call has many causes, from illness to campaigning, so attendance says how often, not why. A vote against the majority can be on procedure as well as substance, and many fall on roll calls where both parties split; the key votes below show the ones that decided something.
Key votes
25 roll calls the lab flagged as key in the MI 2025–26 session
| Party split (yea–nay) | Why it’s key | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 14, 2026 | HB 5356 Vehicles: title; requirements for transfer of title by a dealer; provide for. Amends 14, 41a, 78, 217, 217c, 233, 233a, 233b, 234, 238, 239, 240, 248, 248a, 248j, 249, 250, 258, 801b, 806 & 810a of 1949 PA 300 (MCL 257.14 et seq.) & adds sec. 9b. PASSED; GIVEN IMMEDIATE EFFECT ROLL CALL # 263 YEAS 31 NAYS 3 EXCUSED 4 NOT VOTING 0 | Yea | With majority | pass | D 18–1 · R 13–2Democrats 18 yea, 1 nay; Republicans 13 yea, 2 nay | party crossover |
| Oct 1, 2026 | SB 947 Natural resources: inland lakes; dam safety regulations; provide for. Amends and adds (See bill). TIE BAR WITH: HB 5485'26 ROLL CALL: ROLL CALL # 260 YEAS 34 NAYS 2 EXCUSED 2 NOT VOTING 0 | Yea | With majority | pass | D 20–0 · R 14–2Democrats 20 yea, 0 nay; Republicans 14 yea, 2 nay | party crossover |
| Oct 1, 2026 | HB 5485 Natural resources: inland lakes; dam safety regulations; provide for. Amends secs. 31502, 31503, 31504, 31505, 31506, 31507, 31508, 31509, 31510, 31511, 31513, 31515, 31516, 31517, 31518, 31520, 31521 & 31523 of 1994 PA 451 (MCL 324.31502 et seq.) & adds secs. 31506a, 31509a, 31509b, 31517a, 31518a, PASSED; GIVEN IMMEDIATE EFFECT ROLL CALL # 247 YEAS 34 NAYS 2 EXCUSED 2 NOT VOTING 0 | Yea | With majority | pass | D 20–0 · R 14–2Democrats 20 yea, 0 nay; Republicans 14 yea, 2 nay | party crossover |
| Oct 1, 2026 | HB 4598 Crimes: organized; gift card fraud; provide for. Amends sec. 4 of 2012 PA 455 (MCL 752.1084). PASSED; GIVEN IMMEDIATE EFFECT ROLL CALL # 253 YEAS 36 NAYS 0 EXCUSED 2 NOT VOTING 0 | Yea | With majority | pass | D 20–0 · R 16–0Democrats 20 yea, 0 nay; Republicans 16 yea, 0 nay | became law |
| Oct 1, 2026 | SB 791 Highways: memorial; portion of I-475; designate as the "St. John Street Community Memorial Highway". Amends 2001 PA 142 (MCL 250.1001 - 250.2092) by adding sec. 124. PASSED ROLL CALL # 258 YEAS 33 NAYS 3 EXCUSED 2 NOT VOTING 0 | Yea | With majority | pass | D 20–0 · R 13–3Democrats 20 yea, 0 nay; Republicans 13 yea, 3 nay | party crossover |
How key votes are chosen
Automatically: a final-passage or override vote where the measure became law, the margin was under 10%, at least 10% of either party voted against its majority, or the bill was among the 25 most mentioned in officials’ own statements. Up to 25 per window, most recent first; five are shown. Bars show yea on the left, nay on the right, per party.
Votes most often with
The colleagues who voted the same way as Polehanki most often
- Winnie BrinksD516 shared votes100%
- Sam SinghD516 shared votes100%
- Darrin CamilleriD502 shared votes100%
- Sean McCannD491 shared votes100%
- Kevin HertelD515 shared votes100%
Votes least often with
The colleagues who voted the same way as Polehanki least often
- Thomas AlbertR516 shared votes51%
- Jonathan LindseyR491 shared votes52%
- Joe BellinoR508 shared votes53%
- Michele HoitengaR499 shared votes54%
- Jim RunestadR400 shared votes54%
How to read the agreement lists
The share of roll calls both members voted on where they voted the same way, among colleagues sharing at least 50 such votes. High agreement with members of the other party is common on routine votes.
Full voting record
MI 2025–26 session, loads in batches
Legislation
Polehanki sponsored 39 bills in the MI 2025–26 session; 8 became law. Cosponsored 207 others. 62% of sponsored bills got out of committee (Michigan Senate average 38%; 7th of 38).
The bills Polehanki sponsored and cosponsored in the MI 2025–26 session, from the official bill records, and how far each got: introduced, referred to or acted on in committee, passed one chamber, passed both, became law. A bill counts at every stage it has reached, so the blocks only shrink to the right.
Bills by stage
Counts for the MI 2025–26 session
Show the data
| Role | Introduced | In committee | Passed one chamber | Passed both chambers | Became law |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sponsored | 39 | 39 | 24 | 8 | 8 |
| Cosponsored | 207 | 207 | 114 | 13 | 7 |
How to read the blocks
Ink blocks are bills Polehanki sponsored, ochre blocks bills Polehanki cosponsored; the figure above each block is the count. Most bills in any legislature never leave committee, so a short staircase is the norm.
62%
of sponsored bills got out of committee
Michigan Senate average 38%. Ranks 7th of 38.
Cosponsorship partners
Colleagues who most often cosponsor with Polehanki, by number of shared bills in the MI 2025–26 session; the square shows their party.
- Stephanie Chang161
- Rosemary Bayer157
- Sue Shink144
- Mallory McMorrow129
- Erika Geiss122
What this means, and what it doesn’t
The score is the share of sponsored bills that a committee reported out or a chamber passed, with at least 5 sponsored bills, ranked within the peer group. Members of the majority party and committee chairs move more bills, so the rank reflects position in the chamber as well as effort. Cosponsorship partners are the five colleagues who share the most of Polehanki’s bills; the toggle shows more.
Bill list
Sponsored and cosponsored, with status and policy area; five are shown, the toggle shows the rest
| SB 1204 | Vehicles: driver training; driver training instruction; modify. Amends secs. 3, 7, 9, 15, 17, 21, 23, 25, 31, 33, 35, 37, 41, 43, 45, 57, 59, 63, 69 & 83 of 2006 PA 384 (MCL 256.623 et seq.) & adds sec. 24. TIE BAR WITH: SB 1203'26 | Cosponsor | Oct 14, 2026 | In committee | Transportation and Public Works(model) | REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON TRANSPORTATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE Oct 14, 2026 |
| SB 1203 | Vehicles: driver training; age for graduated license; modify. Amends secs. 309 & 310e of 1949 PA 300 (MCL 257.309 & 257.310e). TIE BAR WITH: SB 1204'26 | Cosponsor | Oct 14, 2026 | In committee | Transportation and Public Works(model) | REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON TRANSPORTATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE Oct 14, 2026 |
| SCR 16 | A concurrent resolution of tribute offered as a memorial for John Pappageorge, former member of the Michigan Senate and Michigan House of Representatives. | Cosponsor | Oct 14, 2026 | Passed one chamber | Unassigned | ENTIRE MEMBERSHIP OF THE SENATE AND LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR NAMED CO-SPONSORS Oct 14, 2026 |
| SB 1207 | Labor: other; fair and open competition in governmental construction act; repeal. Repeals 2011 PA 98 (MCL 408.871 - 408.883). | Cosponsor | Oct 14, 2026 | In committee | Labor and Employment(model) | REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON LABOR Oct 14, 2026 |
| SR 146 | A resolution of tribute offered as a memorial for John Joseph Henry Schwarz, M.D., former member of the Michigan Senate. | Cosponsor | Oct 14, 2026 | Passed one chamber | Unassigned | ENTIRE MEMBERSHIP OF THE SENATE AND LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR NAMED CO-SPONSORS Oct 14, 2026 |
Online
A site that changed 2 times in 90 days. Polehanki’s official site had 1 page when last crawled on Oct 1, 2026.
The lab crawls Polehanki’s official and campaign websites (weekly for Congress, monthly for the states) and keeps every page’s text, so changes can be read later; it also records social accounts and describes the images Polehanki posts with a vision model.
Websites
- 1
pages crawled
2changes in 90 days
- 6
pages crawled
6changes in 90 days
How to read the counts
“Pages crawled” is the size of the site at the last crawl; “changes in 90 days” counts pages whose text differed from the previous crawl. Sites change for many routine reasons, such as new press releases, so a high count is not by itself notable.
Social accounts
Images Polehanki posted
No images from Polehanki’s posts have been described.
About the descriptions
Written by a vision model and may be wrong. Open the post to see the original. Five are shown; the toggle shows the rest.
State floor speeches
No transcribed state floor speeches are matched to this legislator yet.
Floor speeches
Transcribed from chamber video or captions by the lab. They are not classified for kinds of statement.
Methods and sources
How this page was made. Profile built Oct 28, 2026; site last built Oct 28, 2026. Every number on the page is computed from the sources listed here, by the same rules for every official; nothing is written by hand.
The headline
The headline is the measure on which Polehanki is most unusual among State Senate Democrats, chosen by one rule for every official of every party. The candidates are the rate of each kind of statement and of extreme labels, party unity, attendance, the small-donor share, the in-state share and total receipts of the latest cycle, the share of sponsored bills that got out of committee, talk-to-bills agreement, and the CSIP score’s place within the party group.
The builder ranks every measure within the same peer group the page compares it with, and writes each official’s percentile: the share of the group below the value, ties counting half, so 0.5 is the median and a value shared by many never ranks first. A measure’s score is how far that percentile sits from the median (0 in the middle, 0.5 at either end), and the highest score leads if it is above 0.25, outside the middle half of the group. Scores within 0.03 of each other are a tie, broken in this order: votes against the party majority, kinds of statement, ideology, roll calls missed, small donations, in-state money, legislation, agreement, extreme labels, receipts.
A measure counts only with at least 200 statements, 100 roll calls or 5 sponsored bills behind it and a peer group of at least 10. Two things never lead: high party unity or attendance, where most members sit, and a high rate of a kind of statement backed by fewer than 10 statements. When nothing qualifies, the headline is a neutral fact instead: statements classified, or years in office. The wording always names the direction (“in the bottom 5% of …”, “votes against the majority of …”).
Identifiers
- Profile id
- f266a938-3705-4c7c-994f-859b2b6024dc
- Open States
- ocd-person/f266a938-3705-4c7c-994f-859b2b6024dc
Bulk files with the same data for every official:
Freshness of this profile’s data
- What politicians sayOct 27, 20261 days agoMembers of Congress: tweets since 2017; press releases, newsletters and floor speeches since 2022. State legislators: tweets since May 2024. Governors: tweets since January 2025. Labels from an LLM classifier.
- Roll calls (state)Oct 21, 20267 days agoOpen States floor roll calls, 2019 on (none for AK and MO).
- Bills (state)Oct 28, 2026todayOpen States bills and sponsors, 2019 on; stages from roll calls.
- Campaign money (state)no dateState campaign-finance agencies, 2019 on; aggregates only.
- Ideology (CSIP)Oct 25, 20263 days agoCommon-Space Ideal Points (CSIP), current validated run.
- WebsitesOct 25, 20263 days agoWeekly crawls of federal sites since April 2026; monthly state crawls since June 2026.
- State floor speechesOct 21, 20267 days agoState floor speech turns (published transcripts and captions), 2020 on; not LLM-classified.
How the measures work
- What politicians say
- Every post, press release, newsletter and congressional floor speech is read by a language model and marked for personal attacks, policy criticism, policy discussion, bipartisanship and credit claiming. A statement can be in several. Rates are shares of statements in the window. The methods paper.
- Extreme labels
- A statement has an extreme label when it calls a politician, party or policy “far left”, “far right”, “MAGA”, “extreme”, “radical”, “woke”, “fascist” or “communist”. The target is who the label is aimed at.
- Policy areas and agreement
- Statements and bills share 25 Congressional Research Service policy areas (state bills are assigned by a language model). Agreement is 1 − Jensen–Shannon distance between the two distributions, shown with at least 20 policy statements and 5 bills.
- Ideology (CSIP)
- Common-Space Ideal Points place federal and state officials on one left–right scale, estimated jointly from roll calls, campaign contributions and the text of statements, with standard errors. Only a validated run is shown. The methods paper.
- Campaign money
- Campaigns report by name only donors who give more than $200 in a cycle; smaller gifts are reported as one total. Federal totals and the small-donor share come from the FEC’s financial summaries of each campaign committee. Donor counts, donor states, employers and occupations cover itemized donors only. State filings report no small-gift totals, so state figures are itemized only. The lab never publishes donor names.
- Votes and key votes
- Attendance, party unity and the count of votes against the majority of an official’s own party come from roll calls (Voteview for Congress, chamber records for the states). Key votes are final-passage or override votes that became law, were decided by under 10%, saw at least 10% of a party vote against its majority, or concerned one of the 25 bills most mentioned in officials’ statements.
- Peers and ranks
- Comparisons are with the same party, chamber and level (for example House Democrats); state legislators are compared within their state and chamber for votes. Every comparison names its group. Rank 1 is the highest value in the group; tied values share the average of their ranks, and the percentile is the share of the group below the value, ties counting half.
America’s Political Pulse · Polarization Research Lab