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Nonpartisan · Utah Senate, district 11

Serving since Dec 17, 2025UT 2025–26 session

Portrait of Emily Buss, rendered as a two-tone print
Official portrait
33%
of sponsored bills got out of committee, in the bottom tenth of the Utah Senate

33% of 6 sponsored bills got out of committee; the average for the Utah Senate is 73%. Ranks 26th of 28, where 1st is the highest share.

The share of bills Buss sponsored that a committee reported out or a chamber passed, ranked within the Utah Senate. Members of the majority party and committee chairs move more bills, so the rank reflects position as well as effort.

At a glance

2 measures against the Utah Senate. 33% of the 6 bills Buss sponsored got out of committee, in the bottom tenth of the Utah Senate.

The measures on which Buss sits furthest from the middle of the Utah Senate, each against the same group, with the CSIP score when there is one. Every number is explained in its own section below.

Out of committee

33%

Utah Senate average 73% · ranks 26th of 28

Attendance

92.5%

Utah Senate average 88% · ranks 14th of 29 · 1,080 roll calls

CSIP ideology

−0.08

Left of 0, the centre of the scale · ± 0.03

Statements

No statements in this window

Roll calls

1,080

Compared with Utah Senate

Bills sponsored

6

and 3 cosponsored

Peer group: Utah Senate. Rank 1 is the highest value in the group; the thick bar is Buss, the thin grey bar the peer average. The headline is the measure on which Buss is most unusual among peers (Methods, §08).

Back to topNext: What politicians say

What Buss says

No statements for the UT 2025–26 session.No classified statements (posts, press releases, newsletters, floor speeches) in this time window.

Back to topNext: Policy

Policy

No policy statements for the UT 2025–26 session.No classified statements (posts, press releases, newsletters, floor speeches) in this time window.

Back to topNext: Ideology

Ideology

Buss sits at −0.08 on the CSIP scale, left of 0. Approximate range −0.11 to −0.04, which understates the uncertainty; from 86 donors and 269 roll calls.

CSIP, the lab’s Common-Space Ideal Point, places every official, federal and state, on one left–right scale, estimated from roll-call votes, who gives money to whom, and the text of statements. Negative is left of 0, positive right of it; 0 is the centre of the scale, not a definition of “moderate”.

−0.08

CSIP ideal point

Approximate range −0.11 to −0.04. From 86 donors and 269 roll calls. Run 2026-10-25T215945. Blue is left of 0, red right of 0.

← More liberalMore conservative →0Buss −0.1State Senate members of other parties −0.1Utah Senate +0.3All State Senate +0.1

The outlined dot is Buss, coloured by its side of 0 (blue left, red right, deeper further out); the bar through it is the approximate range (±1.96 standard errors), which understates the uncertainty; the grey ticks below are the medians of Buss’s groups. 0 is the centre of the scale, not “moderate” by definition.

What this means, and what it doesn’t

The score summarises how an official votes, who funds them and how they talk, relative to everyone else. It does not grade positions as good or bad, and two officials with the same score can differ on any single issue. The ± range is 1.96 standard errors, which understates the uncertainty: scores whose ranges overlap may not differ at all, and even scores whose ranges do not overlap may not differ.

Where Buss sits

Every official in each group, on the CSIP scale

−2.0−1.00.0+1.0+2.0← More liberalMore conservative →State Senate members of other partiesmedian −0.1Buss −0.1Utah Senatemedian +0.3All State Senatemedian +0.1
Show the data
Buss's CSIP score of −0.08 placed against State Senate members of other parties, Utah Senate, All State Senate.
GroupOfficialsMedianShare left of Buss
State Senate members of other parties1−0.10%
Utah Senate29+0.321%
All State Senate1909+0.145%
How to read the strips

Every small dot is one official on the same scale, coloured by its own score (blue left of 0, red right of 0, grey at 0, deeper further out) and spread up and down only to keep dots apart; where a group is crowded the dots overlap, and darker patches mean more officials. The large outlined dot is Buss in every row; the rule is each group’s median. The table under the figure gives the share of each group to the left of Buss.

Back to topNext: Money

Money

Buss reported $70.1K in the 2026 cycle, close to the State Senate members of other parties’ median of $70.1K. State filings report no small-donation total. 62% of itemized individual money came from Utah.

Campaign money from state campaign-finance filings, as aggregates only; the lab never shows an individual donor. Campaigns must report by name every person who gives them more than $200 in a cycle (“itemized”); smaller gifts are reported only as one total (“unitemized”), so donor counts, donor states, employers and occupations describe itemized donors only. State filings report no small-gift total, so these figures add up itemized contributions only.

$70.1K

itemized in the 2026 cycle

From 86 itemized donors. State Senate members of other parties’ median $70.1K.

Where the money came from

Each square is one percent of itemized contributions in the 2026 cycle.

Individuals (itemized): $21.5K (30.7%)Individuals (itemized): $21.5K (30.7%)Individuals (itemized): $21.5K (30.7%)Individuals (itemized): $21.5K (30.7%)Individuals (itemized): $21.5K (30.7%)Individuals (itemized): $21.5K (30.7%)Individuals (itemized): $21.5K (30.7%)Individuals (itemized): $21.5K (30.7%)Individuals (itemized): $21.5K (30.7%)Individuals (itemized): $21.5K (30.7%)Individuals (itemized): $21.5K (30.7%)Individuals (itemized): $21.5K (30.7%)Individuals (itemized): $21.5K (30.7%)Individuals (itemized): $21.5K (30.7%)Individuals (itemized): $21.5K (30.7%)Individuals (itemized): $21.5K (30.7%)Individuals (itemized): $21.5K (30.7%)Individuals (itemized): $21.5K (30.7%)Individuals (itemized): $21.5K (30.7%)Individuals (itemized): $21.5K (30.7%)Individuals (itemized): $21.5K (30.7%)Individuals (itemized): $21.5K (30.7%)Individuals (itemized): $21.5K (30.7%)Individuals (itemized): $21.5K (30.7%)Individuals (itemized): $21.5K (30.7%)Individuals (itemized): $21.5K (30.7%)Individuals (itemized): $21.5K (30.7%)Individuals (itemized): $21.5K (30.7%)Individuals (itemized): $21.5K (30.7%)Individuals (itemized): $21.5K (30.7%)Individuals (itemized): $21.5K (30.7%)PACs and other committees: $4,002 (5.7%)PACs and other committees: $4,002 (5.7%)PACs and other committees: $4,002 (5.7%)PACs and other committees: $4,002 (5.7%)PACs and other committees: $4,002 (5.7%)PACs and other committees: $4,002 (5.7%)Party committees: $44.5K (63.6%)Party committees: $44.5K (63.6%)Party committees: $44.5K (63.6%)Party committees: $44.5K (63.6%)Party committees: $44.5K (63.6%)Party committees: $44.5K (63.6%)Party committees: $44.5K (63.6%)Party committees: $44.5K (63.6%)Party committees: $44.5K (63.6%)Party committees: $44.5K (63.6%)Party committees: $44.5K (63.6%)Party committees: $44.5K (63.6%)Party committees: $44.5K (63.6%)Party committees: $44.5K (63.6%)Party committees: $44.5K (63.6%)Party committees: $44.5K (63.6%)Party committees: $44.5K (63.6%)Party committees: $44.5K (63.6%)Party committees: $44.5K (63.6%)Party committees: $44.5K (63.6%)Party committees: $44.5K (63.6%)Party committees: $44.5K (63.6%)Party committees: $44.5K (63.6%)Party committees: $44.5K (63.6%)Party committees: $44.5K (63.6%)Party committees: $44.5K (63.6%)Party committees: $44.5K (63.6%)Party committees: $44.5K (63.6%)Party committees: $44.5K (63.6%)Party committees: $44.5K (63.6%)Party committees: $44.5K (63.6%)Party committees: $44.5K (63.6%)Party committees: $44.5K (63.6%)Party committees: $44.5K (63.6%)Party committees: $44.5K (63.6%)Party committees: $44.5K (63.6%)Party committees: $44.5K (63.6%)Party committees: $44.5K (63.6%)Party committees: $44.5K (63.6%)Party committees: $44.5K (63.6%)Party committees: $44.5K (63.6%)Party committees: $44.5K (63.6%)Party committees: $44.5K (63.6%)Party committees: $44.5K (63.6%)Party committees: $44.5K (63.6%)Party committees: $44.5K (63.6%)Party committees: $44.5K (63.6%)Party committees: $44.5K (63.6%)Party committees: $44.5K (63.6%)Party committees: $44.5K (63.6%)Party committees: $44.5K (63.6%)Party committees: $44.5K (63.6%)Party committees: $44.5K (63.6%)Party committees: $44.5K (63.6%)Party committees: $44.5K (63.6%)Party committees: $44.5K (63.6%)Party committees: $44.5K (63.6%)Party committees: $44.5K (63.6%)Party committees: $44.5K (63.6%)Party committees: $44.5K (63.6%)Party committees: $44.5K (63.6%)Party committees: $44.5K (63.6%)Party committees: $44.5K (63.6%)
  • Individuals (itemized)31 squares$21.5K
  • PACs and other committees6 squares$4,002
  • Party committees63 squares$44.5K
Show the data
Sources of Buss's money, 2026 cycle, one square per percent
SourceAmountShare
Individuals (itemized)$21.5K30.7%
PACs and other committees$4,0025.7%
Party committees$44.5K63.6%
What this means, and what it doesn’t

Totals say how much a campaign took in, not how it was spent, and they rise sharply when a seat is up for election; compare cycles with that in mind.

Receipts by cycle

Itemized contributions, 2026 to 2026. The grey line is the State Senate members of other parties’ median for 2026.

2026 cycle: $70.1K$70.1K2026State Senate members of other parties median $70.1K
Show the data
Buss's receipts by cycle against the 2026 State Senate members of other parties median.
ItemValue
2026 cycle$70.1K

Top donor states, 2026

Itemized contributions by donor state. 62% came from Utah.

  1. Utah$13.3K
  2. Wyoming$2,700
  3. New Jersey$1,500
  4. Washington$1,288
  5. New York$771

Small donations

State filings report no total for small gifts.

Not reported in state filings.

Where itemized donors live

Individuals who gave more than $200, by donor state

Alaska: no dataAKMaine: no dataMEVermont: no dataVTNew Hampshire: no dataNHWashington: $1,288WAIdaho: no dataIDMontana: no dataMTNorth Dakota: no dataNDMinnesota: no dataMNIllinois: $103ILWisconsin: no dataWIMichigan: $103MINew York: $771NYRhode Island: no dataRIMassachusetts: no dataMAOregon: $66ORNevada: no dataNVWyoming: $2,700WYSouth Dakota: no dataSDIowa: no dataIAIndiana: no dataINOhio: no dataOHPennsylvania: no dataPANew Jersey: $1,500NJConnecticut: $10CTCalifornia: $577CAUtah: $13.3KUTColorado: $52CONebraska: no dataNEMissouri: no dataMOKentucky: no dataKYWest Virginia: no dataWVVirginia: no dataVAMaryland: $500MDDelaware: no dataDEArizona: $411AZNew Mexico: no dataNMKansas: no dataKSArkansas: no dataARTennessee: no dataTNNorth Carolina: $10NCSouth Carolina: no dataSCDistrict of Columbia: no dataDCOklahoma: no dataOKLouisiana: no dataLAMississippi: no dataMSAlabama: no dataALGeorgia: no dataGAHawaii: no dataHITexas: no dataTXFlorida: $103FL
Show the data
Buss's itemized individual contributions by donor state, 2026 cycle
StateValue
Utah$13.3K
Wyoming$2,700
New Jersey$1,500
Washington$1,288
New York$771
California$577
Maryland$500
Arizona$411
Illinois$103
Michigan$103
Florida$103
Oregon$66
Colorado$52
Connecticut$10
North Carolina$10
AlaskaNo data
MaineNo data
VermontNo data
New HampshireNo data
IdahoNo data
MontanaNo data
North DakotaNo data
MinnesotaNo data
WisconsinNo data
Rhode IslandNo data
MassachusettsNo data
NevadaNo data
South DakotaNo data
IowaNo data
IndianaNo data
OhioNo data
PennsylvaniaNo data
NebraskaNo data
MissouriNo data
KentuckyNo data
West VirginiaNo data
VirginiaNo data
DelawareNo data
New MexicoNo data
KansasNo data
ArkansasNo data
TennesseeNo data
South CarolinaNo data
District of ColumbiaNo data
OklahomaNo data
LouisianaNo data
MississippiNo data
AlabamaNo data
GeorgiaNo data
HawaiiNo data
TexasNo data
86

itemized donors

People who gave more than $200

62%

from Utah

Of itemized individual dollars

How to read the map

Every state the same size. Darker states gave more itemized money; hatched states had no itemized donors; the outlined state is Utah. Gifts of $200 or less carry no address and are left out.

Top donor occupations

Itemized, 2026 cycle.

No occupations reported.

Top committees

PAC and committee contributions, 2026 cycle.

  1. FORWARD PARTY OF UTAH$44.5K
  2. FRESH AIR PAC$2,500
  3. UTAHNS FOR FREEDOM$1,002
  4. UTAH AFL-CIO POLITICAL ENDORSEMENT COMMITTEE$500

Top employers

Itemized, 2026 cycle.

No employers reported.

Aggregates only. Individual donors are never named.

Back to topNext: Votes

Votes

Buss missed 7.4% of 1,080 roll calls. Utah Senate average attendance 88%.

1,080 roll calls Buss could vote on in the UT 2025–26 session, compared with Utah Senate. Attendance is the share with a vote recorded. Party unity counts only party-line roll calls, where most Democrats and most Republicans voted on opposite sides, and is the share of those where Buss voted with the majority of Utah Senate. The count of votes against that majority covers every roll call where the majority took a side.

1,080

roll calls

No party, so no party-line measures. Attendance 92.5%, ranks 14th of 29.

Attendance and party unity

The thick bar is Buss, the thin grey bar the Utah Senate average. The scale runs from 80% to 100% to show the gap.

80%100%
Buss
Peers
Rank
Attendance
92.5%
88%
14th of 29
Party unity
—
91.6%
Show the data
Buss's attendance and party unity against Utah Senate.
RowBussPeers
Attendance92.5%88%
Party unity—91.6%
What this means, and what it doesn’t

A missed roll call has many causes, from illness to campaigning, so attendance says how often, not why. A vote against the majority can be on procedure as well as substance, and many fall on roll calls where both parties split; the key votes below show the ones that decided something.

Key votes

25 roll calls the lab flagged as key in the UT 2025–26 session

Key votes
Party split (yea–nay)Why it’s key
Mar 7, 2026
HB 354
Rescue Tracking Equipment Offense Amendments
Senate/ passed 2nd & 3rd readings/ suspension
Yea—passD 5–0 · R 18–0 · O 1–0Democrats 5 yea, 0 nay; Republicans 18 yea, 0 nay; Others 1 yea, 0 naybecame law
Mar 7, 2026
HB 527
Pharmacy Pricing Amendments
Senate/ passed 2nd & 3rd readings/ suspension
Yea—passD 6–0 · R 17–0 · O 1–0Democrats 6 yea, 0 nay; Republicans 17 yea, 0 nay; Others 1 yea, 0 naybecame law
Mar 7, 2026
SB 193
State Legal Holiday Amendments
Senate/ concurs with House amendment
Yea—passD 6–0 · R 13–7 · O 1–0Democrats 6 yea, 0 nay; Republicans 13 yea, 7 nay; Others 1 yea, 0 naybecame law · party crossover
Mar 7, 2026
HB 535
Disposition of Public Property Modifications
Senate/ passed 2nd & 3rd readings/ suspension
Yea—passD 4–0 · R 18–0 · O 1–0Democrats 4 yea, 0 nay; Republicans 18 yea, 0 nay; Others 1 yea, 0 naybecame law
Mar 7, 2026
SB 197
Transportation Funding and Governance Amendments
Senate/ concurs with House amendment
Yea—passD 6–0 · R 21–1 · O 1–0Democrats 6 yea, 0 nay; Republicans 21 yea, 1 nay; Others 1 yea, 0 naybecame law
How key votes are chosen

Automatically: a final-passage or override vote where the measure became law, the margin was under 10%, at least 10% of either party voted against its majority, or the bill was among the 25 most mentioned in officials’ own statements. Up to 25 per window, most recent first; five are shown. Bars show yea on the left, nay on the right, per party.

Votes most often with

The colleagues who voted the same way as Buss most often

  1. Todd WeilerR937 shared votes91%
  2. Don IpsonR984 shared votes91%
  3. Evan VickersR954 shared votes91%
  4. Ann MillnerR781 shared votes90%
  5. Chris WilsonR970 shared votes90%

Votes least often with

The colleagues who voted the same way as Buss least often

  1. Nate BlouinD986 shared votes83%
  2. Lincoln FillmoreR863 shared votes85%
  3. John JohnsonR930 shared votes85%
  4. Heidi BalderreeR962 shared votes85%
  5. Dan McCayR913 shared votes86%
How to read the agreement lists

The share of roll calls both members voted on where they voted the same way, among colleagues sharing at least 50 such votes. High agreement with members of the other party is common on routine votes.

Full voting record

UT 2025–26 session, loads in batches

Back to topNext: Legislation

Legislation

Buss sponsored 6 bills in the UT 2025–26 session; none became law. Cosponsored 3 others. 33% of sponsored bills got out of committee (Utah Senate average 73%; 26th of 28).

The bills Buss sponsored and cosponsored in the UT 2025–26 session, from the official bill records, and how far each got: introduced, referred to or acted on in committee, passed one chamber, passed both, became law. A bill counts at every stage it has reached, so the blocks only shrink to the right.

Bills by stage

Counts for the UT 2025–26 session

Sponsored6 billsSponsored, Introduced: 66Sponsored, In committee: 66Sponsored, Passed one chamber: 22Sponsored, Passed both chambers: 22Sponsored, Became law: 00Cosponsored3 billsCosponsored, Introduced: 33Cosponsored, In committee: 22Cosponsored, Passed one chamber: 11Cosponsored, Passed both chambers: 11Cosponsored, Became law: 11IntroducedIncommitteePassed onechamberPassed bothchambersBecamelaw
Show the data
Bills Buss sponsored and cosponsored, by furthest stage reached
RoleIntroducedIn committeePassed one chamberPassed both chambersBecame law
Sponsored66220
Cosponsored32111
How to read the blocks

Ink blocks are bills Buss sponsored, ochre blocks bills Buss cosponsored; the figure above each block is the count. Most bills in any legislature never leave committee, so a short staircase is the norm.

33%

of sponsored bills got out of committee

Utah Senate average 73%. Ranks 26th of 28.

Cosponsorship partners

Colleagues who most often cosponsor with Buss, by number of shared bills in the UT 2025–26 session; the square shows their party.

  1. Tracy Miller1
  2. Ariel Defay1
  3. Tyler Clancy1
  4. Norm Thurston1
  5. Sahara Hayes1
What this means, and what it doesn’t

The score is the share of sponsored bills that a committee reported out or a chamber passed, with at least 5 sponsored bills, ranked within the peer group. Members of the majority party and committee chairs move more bills, so the rank reflects position in the chamber as well as effort. Cosponsorship partners are the five colleagues who share the most of Buss’s bills; the toggle shows more.

Bill list

Sponsored and cosponsored, with status and policy area; five are shown, the toggle shows the rest

Bills sponsored and cosponsored
SB 320School-based Food Pantry AmendmentsSponsorMar 7, 2026In committeeAgriculture and Food(model)Senate/ filed Mar 7, 2026
SJR 17Resolution Encouraging Innovation in Legislative Analysis and Information ServicesSponsorMar 7, 2026In committeeGovernment Operations and Politics(model)Senate/ filed Mar 7, 2026
SB 189School District Funding AmendmentsSponsorMar 7, 2026Passed both chambersEducation(model)Senate/ filed Mar 7, 2026
HB 541First-Time Homebuyer Assistance Program AmendmentsCosponsorMar 7, 2026In committeeHousing and Community Development(model)House/ filed Mar 7, 2026
SB 291Student Transportation AmendmentsSponsorMar 7, 2026In committeeEducation(model)Senate/ filed Mar 7, 2026

Back to topNext: Online

Online

The lab crawls Buss’s official and campaign websites (weekly for Congress, monthly for the states) and keeps every page’s text, so changes can be read later; it also records social accounts and describes the images Buss posts with a vision model.

Websites

No websites are tracked for this official.

How to read the counts

“Pages crawled” is the size of the site at the last crawl; “changes in 90 days” counts pages whose text differed from the previous crawl. Sites change for many routine reasons, such as new press releases, so a high count is not by itself notable.

Social accounts

No social accounts on file.

Images Buss posted

No images from Buss’s posts have been described.

About the descriptions

Written by a vision model and may be wrong. Open the post to see the original. Five are shown; the toggle shows the rest.

State floor speeches

3 turns, Feb 18, 2026 to Feb 26, 2026

Floor speeches

Transcribed from chamber video or captions by the lab. They are not classified for kinds of statement.

Back to topNext: Methods and sources

Methods and sources

How this page was made. Profile built Oct 28, 2026; site last built Oct 28, 2026. Every number on the page is computed from the sources listed here, by the same rules for every official; nothing is written by hand.

The headline

The headline is the measure on which Buss is most unusual among Utah Senate, chosen by one rule for every official of every party. The candidates are the rate of each kind of statement and of extreme labels, party unity, attendance, the small-donor share, the in-state share and total receipts of the latest cycle, the share of sponsored bills that got out of committee, talk-to-bills agreement, and the CSIP score’s place within the party group.

The builder ranks every measure within the same peer group the page compares it with, and writes each official’s percentile: the share of the group below the value, ties counting half, so 0.5 is the median and a value shared by many never ranks first. A measure’s score is how far that percentile sits from the median (0 in the middle, 0.5 at either end), and the highest score leads if it is above 0.25, outside the middle half of the group. Scores within 0.03 of each other are a tie, broken in this order: votes against the party majority, kinds of statement, ideology, roll calls missed, small donations, in-state money, legislation, agreement, extreme labels, receipts.

A measure counts only with at least 200 statements, 100 roll calls or 5 sponsored bills behind it and a peer group of at least 10. Two things never lead: high party unity or attendance, where most members sit, and a high rate of a kind of statement backed by fewer than 10 statements. When nothing qualifies, the headline is a neutral fact instead: statements classified, or years in office. The wording always names the direction (“in the bottom 5% of …”, “votes against the majority of …”).

Identifiers

Profile id
f5149921-03c9-4420-bb21-9b54c19e0c65
Open States
ocd-person/f5149921-03c9-4420-bb21-9b54c19e0c65

Bulk files with the same data for every official:

Freshness of this profile’s data

  • What politicians sayOct 27, 20261 days agoMembers of Congress: tweets since 2017; press releases, newsletters and floor speeches since 2022. State legislators: tweets since May 2024. Governors: tweets since January 2025. Labels from an LLM classifier.
  • Roll calls (state)Oct 21, 20267 days agoOpen States floor roll calls, 2019 on (none for AK and MO).
  • Bills (state)Oct 28, 2026todayOpen States bills and sponsors, 2019 on; stages from roll calls.
  • Campaign money (state)no dateState campaign-finance agencies, 2019 on; aggregates only.
  • Ideology (CSIP)Oct 25, 20263 days agoCommon-Space Ideal Points (CSIP), current validated run.
  • WebsitesOct 25, 20263 days agoWeekly crawls of federal sites since April 2026; monthly state crawls since June 2026.
  • State floor speechesOct 21, 20267 days agoState floor speech turns (published transcripts and captions), 2020 on; not LLM-classified.

How the measures work

What politicians say
Every post, press release, newsletter and congressional floor speech is read by a language model and marked for personal attacks, policy criticism, policy discussion, bipartisanship and credit claiming. A statement can be in several. Rates are shares of statements in the window. The methods paper.
Extreme labels
A statement has an extreme label when it calls a politician, party or policy “far left”, “far right”, “MAGA”, “extreme”, “radical”, “woke”, “fascist” or “communist”. The target is who the label is aimed at.
Policy areas and agreement
Statements and bills share 25 Congressional Research Service policy areas (state bills are assigned by a language model). Agreement is 1 − Jensen–Shannon distance between the two distributions, shown with at least 20 policy statements and 5 bills.
Ideology (CSIP)
Common-Space Ideal Points place federal and state officials on one left–right scale, estimated jointly from roll calls, campaign contributions and the text of statements, with standard errors. Only a validated run is shown. The methods paper.
Campaign money
Campaigns report by name only donors who give more than $200 in a cycle; smaller gifts are reported as one total. Federal totals and the small-donor share come from the FEC’s financial summaries of each campaign committee. Donor counts, donor states, employers and occupations cover itemized donors only. State filings report no small-gift totals, so state figures are itemized only. The lab never publishes donor names.
Votes and key votes
Attendance, party unity and the count of votes against the majority of an official’s own party come from roll calls (Voteview for Congress, chamber records for the states). Key votes are final-passage or override votes that became law, were decided by under 10%, saw at least 10% of a party vote against its majority, or concerned one of the 25 bills most mentioned in officials’ statements.
Peers and ranks
Comparisons are with the same party, chamber and level (for example House Democrats); state legislators are compared within their state and chamber for votes. Every comparison names its group. Rank 1 is the highest value in the group; tied values share the average of their ranks, and the percentile is the share of the group below the value, ties counting half.

America’s Political Pulse · Polarization Research Lab

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