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Report: Trust, LLMs, and the Ballot Box: Americans' Views on AI and Elections

Polarization Research Lab ·

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Executive Summary

This report presents findings from 14 questions on AI and politics fielded as part of a survey of 1,000 U.S. adults conducted by YouGov on behalf of the Polarization Research Lab. All results are weighted to be nationally representative.

AI adoption for news and politics remains limited but non-trivial. Nearly half of Americans (46%) report using AI to get news at least occasionally, though most of these are infrequent users. When it comes to using AI specifically to understand politics, 39% say they do so at least rarely — with Republicans (42%) slightly more likely than Democrats (39%) or Independents (35%).

Among those who use AI for politics, fact-checking is the top use case. A majority (51%) of AI-for-politics users say they use it to fact-check claims from news or social media, followed by explaining policies (43%) and understanding issue backgrounds (42%).

Very few Americans have turned to AI for recent major news events. Only 7% used an AI tool to understand U.S. military action in Iran, and 8% used one for the Epstein documents release — suggesting AI is not yet a primary news source even for high-profile stories.

Concern about AI in elections is widespread and bipartisan. Majorities are very or extremely concerned about AI providing inaccurate information about candidates (57%), AI-generated misinformation (56%), AI being politically biased (54%), AI discouraging voting or spreading wrong voting information (48%), and AI replacing journalism (47%).

Most Americans do not plan to use AI for the next election. Over half (54%) say they will definitely not use AI for election information, and another 21% say probably not. Just 10% say they probably or definitely will. Democrats (12%) and Republicans (11%) are somewhat more open than Independents (5%).

Traditional sources still dominate candidate research. When learning about candidates, the most popular sources are news articles (% likely/very likely: 62%), candidates’ own websites (48%), and talking to friends and family (59%). Only 17% say they are likely to use an AI chatbot — ranking last among the six sources tested.

ChatGPT is the most widely used AI tool, but a third have used none. Among all adults, 42% have used ChatGPT in the past year, followed by Google Gemini (35%), Meta AI (18%), and Microsoft Copilot (18%). A third (34%) have not used any AI tool.

Comfort with AI technology is low overall. Only 17% of Americans rate themselves as very or extremely comfortable with AI, while a third (33%) say they are not at all comfortable. Comfort varies sharply by demographic — men, higher-income, and more educated respondents report greater comfort.

AI1: AI News Usage Frequency

“In a typical week, how often do you use an AI to get news?”

Base: All respondents (n = 1,000)

A majority of Americans (54%) say they never use AI to get news. Among those who do, most are infrequent users — just 14% report using AI for news three or more times a week. Partisan differences are modest, though Republicans are slightly more likely than Democrats to report daily AI news use.

Figure 1, under “AI1: AI News Usage Frequency”

Figure 2, under “AI1: AI News Usage Frequency”

AI3: AI for Understanding Politics

“How often do you use AI tools to help you understand politics?”

Base: All respondents (n = 1,000)

About four in ten Americans (39%) report using AI tools to understand politics at least rarely, though frequent use remains uncommon. Republicans (42%) are slightly more likely than Democrats (39%) or Independents (35%) to report any use. The majority (61%) say they never use AI for this purpose.

Figure 3, under “AI3: AI for Understanding Politics”

Figure 4, under “AI3: AI for Understanding Politics”

AI4: What Do You Ask AI About Politics?

“When you use AI to learn about politics, what do you typically ask it to do?”

Base: Respondents who use AI for politics (AI3 ≠ “Never”; n ≈ 371)

Among those who use AI for politics, fact-checking claims from news or social media is the most common use case (51%), followed by explaining a policy or political issue in plain language (43%) and understanding the history or background of an issue (42%). These results suggest users primarily turn to AI for informational and verification tasks rather than opinion formation.

Figure 5, under “AI4: What Do You Ask AI About Politics?”

Figure 6, under “AI4: What Do You Ask AI About Politics?”

AI5: Attitudes Toward AI and Politics

“To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following?”

Base: Respondents who use AI for politics (AI3 ≠ “Never”; n ≈ 371)

AI-for-politics users hold mixed attitudes. Many report feeling more informed when using AI tools, but concern about political bias is also widespread among this group. Trust in AI to present political issues fairly remains low, even among those who actively use these tools. Partisan gaps are evident: Republicans express greater concern about bias, while Democrats are somewhat more likely to see AI as a useful informational supplement.

Figure 7, under “AI5: Attitudes Toward AI and Politics”

Figure 8, under “AI5: Attitudes Toward AI and Politics”

AI6: AI Use for U.S. Military Action in Iran

“Have you used an AI tool to help you understand U.S. military action in Iran?”

Base: All respondents (n = 1,000)

Only 7% of Americans report using an AI tool to help them understand U.S. military action in Iran, indicating that AI has not yet become a go-to source for breaking news or major geopolitical events. Usage is low across all partisan groups.

Figure 9, under “AI6: AI Use for U.S. Military Action in Iran”

Figure 10, under “AI6: AI Use for U.S. Military Action in Iran”

AI7: AI Use for Epstein Documents

“Have you used an AI tool to help you understand the release of documents related to Jeffrey Epstein?”

Base: All respondents (n = 1,000)

Similarly, just 8% of respondents used an AI tool to learn about the release of documents related to Jeffrey Epstein. Together with the Iran question, these results suggest that even for high-profile, widely covered news stories, the vast majority of Americans are not yet turning to AI as a primary information source.

Figure 11, under “AI7: AI Use for Epstein Documents”

Figure 12, under “AI7: AI Use for Epstein Documents”

AI8: Concerns About AI and Elections

“How concerned are you about each of the following when it comes to AI and elections?”

Base: All respondents (n = 1,000)

Concern about AI’s role in elections is widespread and largely bipartisan. Majorities are very or extremely concerned about AI providing inaccurate information about candidates (57%), AI-generated misinformation (56%), and AI being biased toward one political party (54%). Nearly half express high concern about AI discouraging people from voting or giving wrong voting information (48%) and about AI replacing journalism (47%).

Figure 13, under “AI8: Concerns About AI and Elections”

Figure 14, under “AI8: Concerns About AI and Elections”

AI9: Plan to Use AI for Next Election

“Do you plan to use an AI tool to help you with election-related information in the next election?”

Base: All respondents (n = 1,000)

Most Americans do not plan to use AI for election-related information. Over half (54%) say they will definitely not use AI tools for the next election, and another 21% say probably not. Just 10% say they probably or definitely will. Democrats (12%) and Republicans (11%) are somewhat more open to the idea than Independents (5%).

Figure 15, under “AI9: Plan to Use AI for Next Election”

Figure 16, under “AI9: Plan to Use AI for Next Election”

AI10: Likely AI Uses for Next Election

“Thinking about the next election, how likely are you to use AI tools for each of the following purposes?”

Base: Respondents open to using AI for elections (AI9 ≠ “Definitely not”; n ≈ 445)

Among respondents who have not ruled out using AI for the next election, the most appealing uses are fact-checking claims made by candidates and learning about candidates’ policy positions. Understanding ballot measures and comparing candidates also rank relatively high. These patterns mirror the fact-checking and informational priorities seen in AI4, suggesting that voters view AI primarily as a verification and research tool rather than a persuasion aid.

Figure 17, under “AI10: Likely AI Uses for Next Election”

Figure 18, under “AI10: Likely AI Uses for Next Election”

AI11: Information Sources for Candidates

“Thinking about the next election, when you want to learn about a candidate running for office, how likely are you to use each of the following?”

Base: All respondents (n = 1,000)

Traditional information sources continue to dominate how Americans learn about candidates. News articles rank highest (62% likely or very likely to use), followed by talking to friends, family, or colleagues (59%) and candidates’ own websites (48%). AI chatbots rank last among the six sources tested, with only 17% saying they are likely to use one — well behind even social media (38%) and nonpartisan voter guides (44%).

Figure 19, under “AI11: Information Sources for Candidates”

Figure 20, under “AI11: Information Sources for Candidates”

AI12: Desired AI Outputs About Candidates

“If you were to ask an AI chatbot about a candidate in the next election, which of the following (if any) would you want it to provide?”

Base: All respondents (n = 1,000)

When asked what they would want an AI chatbot to provide about a candidate, respondents most often select substantive, policy-oriented information: a neutral summary of the candidate’s platform and key positions, what the candidate has said about issues they care about, and how the candidate compares to opponents on key issues. Accuracy-checking and background information are also highly valued. These preferences suggest that if Americans do turn to AI for election information, they want balanced, fact-based output rather than editorialized content.

Figure 21, under “AI12: Desired AI Outputs About Candidates”

Figure 22, under “AI12: Desired AI Outputs About Candidates”

AI13: AI Tools Used in Past 12 Months

“Which AI tools, if any, have you used in the past 12 months?”

Base: All respondents (n = 1,000)

ChatGPT is by far the most widely used AI tool, with 42% of adults reporting use in the past 12 months. Google Gemini follows at 35%, with Microsoft Copilot and Meta AI each at 18%. A third of Americans (34%) have not used any AI tool in the past year. Usage patterns show demographic variation: younger, higher-income, and more educated respondents report higher usage rates across most tools.

Figure 23, under “AI13: AI Tools Used in Past 12 Months”

Figure 24, under “AI13: AI Tools Used in Past 12 Months”

AI14: Overall Comfort with AI Technology

“How would you rate your overall comfort level with AI technology?”

Base: All respondents (n = 1,000)

Overall comfort with AI technology remains low. A third of Americans (33%) say they are not at all comfortable with AI, and only 17% rate themselves as very or extremely comfortable. Comfort varies sharply by demographic: men, higher-income, and more educated respondents report substantially greater comfort. This measure serves as a key moderator throughout the survey — respondents who are more comfortable with AI are consistently more likely to use it for news, politics, and election information.

Figure 25, under “AI14: Overall Comfort with AI Technology”

Figure 26, under “AI14: Overall Comfort with AI Technology”

Appendix: Demographic Tables

AI1: AI News Usage Frequency (n = 1000)
Group Never Less than once a week 1-2 times a week 3-4 times a week About once a day Multiple times a day
Overall 54% 23% 10% 5% 3% 5%
Gender
Male 55% 20% 11% 5% 3% 7%
Female 53% 25% 9% 6% 2% 4%
Education
No HS 52% 29% 9% 8% 2% -
HS 62% 19% 6% 3% 2% 7%
Some Col 59% 21% 8% 6% 2% 5%
2-yr 50% 31% 10% 5% 0% 5%
4-yr 44% 21% 16% 8% 5% 6%
Post-grad 47% 27% 12% 5% 6% 4%
Income
<$30K 53% 24% 8% 4% 3% 6%
$30-50K 56% 24% 10% 4% 2% 4%
$50-80K 57% 19% 10% 7% 4% 4%
$80-120K 54% 22% 12% 5% 1% 6%
$120K+ 44% 26% 11% 8% 4% 7%
Party ID
Dem 55% 22% 9% 6% 3% 5%
Ind 57% 20% 8% 7% 3% 6%
Rep 51% 25% 12% 4% 3% 5%
AI Comfort
Not Comf 85% 13% 1% - 0% 1%
Slight 52% 31% 8% 5% 3% 1%
Moderate 39% 28% 18% 9% 3% 3%
Very 21% 22% 20% 12% 7% 18%
Extremely 14% 15% 16% 9% 9% 37%
AI3: AI Use for Understanding Politics (n = 1000)
Group Never Rarely Sometimes Often Very often
Overall 61% 23% 11% 3% 1%
Gender
Male 61% 22% 12% 4% 1%
Female 61% 24% 10% 3% 1%
Education
No HS 65% 19% 14% 2% -
HS 70% 17% 9% 3% 1%
Some Col 61% 28% 9% 3% 0%
2-yr 61% 29% 9% 1% 0%
4-yr 51% 25% 17% 6% 1%
Post-grad 55% 28% 12% 3% 2%
Income
<$30K 62% 23% 9% 5% 1%
$30-50K 67% 19% 13% 1% 0%
$50-80K 60% 21% 13% 4% 1%
$80-120K 55% 24% 17% 4% -
$120K+ 51% 33% 10% 3% 3%
Party ID
Dem 61% 22% 10% 5% 1%
Ind 65% 25% 9% 0% 1%
Rep 58% 24% 13% 4% 1%
AI Comfort
Not Comf 91% 8% 1% - -
Slight 57% 30% 9% 3% -
Moderate 49% 31% 18% 1% 1%
Very 25% 36% 25% 12% 1%
Extremely 29% 23% 20% 17% 10%
AI4: What Do You Ask AI About Politics? -- % selecting each (n = 371)
Group Explain a policy or political issue in plain language Summarize what different sides are saying about an issue Fact-check claims from news or social media Understand history or background of an issue Arguments for and against a particular position Explain what legislation or executive order would do Other
Overall 43% 34% 51% 42% 15% 28% 4%
Gender
Male 39% 31% 55% 44% 17% 26% 4%
Female 46% 37% 48% 41% 14% 30% 4%
Education
No HS 31% 12% 51% 33% 3% 5% 12%
HS 46% 29% 47% 41% 13% 23% 7%
Some Col 46% 33% 55% 32% 24% 30% 3%
2-yr 32% 40% 44% 37% 11% 17% 6%
4-yr 43% 36% 53% 54% 17% 34% 3%
Post-grad 44% 46% 55% 43% 10% 40% 1%
Income
<$30K 45% 26% 41% 39% 21% 23% 9%
$30-50K 35% 35% 52% 52% 15% 24% 1%
$50-80K 37% 32% 51% 35% 15% 29% 4%
$80-120K 50% 53% 62% 48% 12% 36% 5%
$120K+ 46% 33% 52% 46% 14% 33% 0%
Party ID
Dem 44% 38% 53% 47% 17% 26% 3%
Ind 35% 27% 49% 37% 10% 25% 5%
Rep 46% 34% 51% 39% 16% 32% 5%
AI Comfort
Not Comf 32% 12% 55% 22% 8% 13% 18%
Slight 39% 31% 50% 37% 17% 24% 4%
Moderate 39% 34% 44% 43% 9% 24% 3%
Very 52% 41% 62% 46% 20% 38% 4%
Extremely 57% 50% 54% 61% 26% 45% 0%
AI5: Attitudes Toward AI and Politics (% Agree/Strongly Agree; n = 371)
Group AI helps me form my own opinions about political issues I worry that AI might be politically biased AI is better at explaining political issues than most news outlets I feel more informed about politics when I use AI tools I trust AI to present political issues fairly
Overall 45% 54% 42% 39% 32%
Gender
Male 48% 59% 39% 40% 35%
Female 42% 50% 44% 38% 30%
Education
No HS 38% 67% 41% 32% 43%
HS 39% 36% 38% 38% 37%
Some Col 41% 52% 33% 30% 28%
2-yr 56% 69% 55% 46% 26%
4-yr 56% 54% 44% 50% 37%
Post-grad 35% 71% 44% 31% 22%
Income
<$30K 54% 60% 43% 45% 45%
$30-50K 50% 47% 39% 39% 30%
$50-80K 48% 46% 41% 36% 30%
$80-120K 35% 60% 46% 41% 22%
$120K+ 43% 54% 45% 38% 31%
Party ID
Dem 46% 55% 40% 43% 31%
Ind 35% 51% 31% 28% 30%
Rep 49% 55% 49% 41% 34%
AI Comfort
Not Comf 18% 79% 14% 9% 8%
Slight 34% 57% 36% 24% 15%
Moderate 38% 52% 37% 33% 25%
Very 63% 47% 54% 61% 54%
Extremely 83% 50% 71% 80% 77%
AI6: AI Use for U.S. Military Action in Iran (n = 1000)
Group Yes No
Overall 7% 93%
Gender
Male 8% 92%
Female 7% 93%
Education
No HS 5% 95%
HS 5% 95%
Some Col 9% 91%
2-yr 6% 94%
4-yr 11% 89%
Post-grad 7% 93%
Income
<$30K 9% 91%
$30-50K 5% 95%
$50-80K 9% 91%
$80-120K 7% 93%
$120K+ 8% 92%
Party ID
Dem 7% 93%
Ind 7% 93%
Rep 8% 92%
AI Comfort
Not Comf 1% 99%
Slight 5% 95%
Moderate 7% 93%
Very 22% 78%
Extremely 27% 73%
AI7: AI Use for Epstein Documents (n = 1000)
Group Yes No
Overall 8% 92%
Gender
Male 10% 90%
Female 7% 93%
Education
No HS 5% 95%
HS 6% 94%
Some Col 12% 88%
2-yr 6% 94%
4-yr 13% 87%
Post-grad 5% 95%
Income
<$30K 9% 91%
$30-50K 8% 92%
$50-80K 9% 91%
$80-120K 7% 93%
$120K+ 12% 88%
Party ID
Dem 9% 91%
Ind 7% 93%
Rep 9% 91%
AI Comfort
Not Comf 2% 98%
Slight 7% 93%
Moderate 7% 93%
Very 21% 79%
Extremely 32% 68%
AI8: Concerns About AI and Elections (% Very/Extremely Concerned; n = 1000)
Group AI providing inaccurate information about candidates AI being biased toward one political party AI-generated misinformation about candidates AI discouraging people from voting or giving wrong voting info AI replacing journalism
Overall 57% 54% 56% 48% 47%
Gender
Male 58% 56% 60% 51% 46%
Female 56% 51% 52% 46% 48%
Education
No HS 47% 48% 43% 46% 39%
HS 52% 53% 51% 45% 47%
Some Col 57% 49% 58% 47% 47%
2-yr 57% 54% 54% 51% 53%
4-yr 62% 57% 63% 53% 49%
Post-grad 62% 60% 61% 48% 42%
Income
<$30K 53% 52% 54% 49% 53%
$30-50K 61% 54% 60% 53% 52%
$50-80K 54% 52% 55% 43% 43%
$80-120K 55% 52% 52% 50% 39%
$120K+ 59% 56% 54% 43% 41%
Party ID
Dem 61% 55% 62% 55% 54%
Ind 50% 48% 47% 42% 41%
Rep 57% 56% 55% 45% 44%
AI Comfort
Not Comf 75% 73% 74% 71% 70%
Slight 56% 53% 58% 45% 40%
Moderate 43% 39% 42% 33% 35%
Very 45% 39% 35% 31% 26%
Extremely 39% 40% 45% 31% 36%
AI9: Plan to Use AI for Next Election (n = 1000)
Group Definitely not Probably not Not sure Probably yes Definitely yes
Overall 54% 21% 16% 7% 2%
Gender
Male 56% 19% 17% 5% 3%
Female 51% 23% 15% 9% 2%
Education
No HS 50% 28% 15% 2% 5%
HS 62% 16% 18% 3% 2%
Some Col 55% 22% 17% 3% 4%
2-yr 57% 19% 10% 12% 1%
4-yr 44% 19% 18% 15% 3%
Post-grad 47% 32% 11% 9% 2%
Income
<$30K 55% 15% 20% 5% 5%
$30-50K 62% 18% 16% 3% 1%
$50-80K 52% 24% 14% 9% 1%
$80-120K 45% 26% 16% 11% 2%
$120K+ 48% 25% 14% 11% 2%
Party ID
Dem 53% 22% 13% 9% 3%
Ind 59% 18% 19% 5% 0%
Rep 51% 22% 17% 7% 3%
AI Comfort
Not Comf 84% 11% 6% 0% -
Slight 48% 28% 17% 6% 1%
Moderate 37% 27% 26% 8% 1%
Very 27% 23% 20% 23% 8%
Extremely 29% 15% 12% 19% 25%
AI10: Likely AI Uses for Next Election (% Likely/Very Likely; n = 445)
Group Learning about candidates' policy positions Comparing candidates to each other Understanding ballot measures or propositions Figuring out who or what is on my ballot Researching candidates' backgrounds or records Fact-checking claims made by candidates Understanding how elections work
Overall 42% 33% 36% 33% 41% 47% 27%
Gender
Male 42% 32% 39% 34% 43% 48% 25%
Female 43% 35% 33% 32% 39% 45% 28%
Education
No HS 55% 40% 51% 35% 70% 60% 37%
HS 33% 28% 27% 31% 35% 39% 29%
Some Col 37% 29% 32% 21% 38% 44% 18%
2-yr 46% 27% 31% 36% 32% 47% 33%
4-yr 54% 47% 44% 42% 51% 56% 32%
Post-grad 38% 28% 39% 32% 30% 43% 19%
Income
<$30K 42% 33% 34% 27% 35% 48% 31%
$30-50K 41% 31% 41% 41% 46% 46% 27%
$50-80K 28% 29% 29% 31% 31% 41% 24%
$80-120K 50% 40% 45% 45% 48% 52% 31%
$120K+ 58% 40% 41% 32% 51% 51% 28%
Party ID
Dem 47% 37% 41% 36% 42% 50% 32%
Ind 40% 30% 29% 30% 38% 41% 28%
Rep 39% 31% 34% 31% 41% 46% 22%
AI Comfort
Not Comf 18% 6% 19% 7% 11% 28% 6%
Slight 41% 32% 39% 32% 43% 52% 21%
Moderate 37% 30% 25% 27% 35% 39% 23%
Very 64% 52% 55% 58% 62% 57% 47%
Extremely 56% 49% 53% 43% 56% 66% 53%
AI11: Information Sources for Candidates (% Likely/Very Likely; n = 1000)
Group Candidate's own website or campaign materials News articles about the candidate Social media posts by or about the candidate An AI chatbot (e.g., ChatGPT, Claude, Perplexity) A voter guide from a nonpartisan organization Talking to friends, family, or colleagues
Overall 47% 61% 38% 17% 44% 59%
Gender
Male 46% 60% 38% 18% 45% 60%
Female 48% 61% 38% 16% 43% 58%
Education
No HS 27% 61% 40% 20% 36% 50%
HS 33% 49% 34% 15% 33% 53%
Some Col 52% 62% 38% 11% 41% 55%
2-yr 48% 59% 29% 18% 44% 56%
4-yr 65% 72% 50% 26% 58% 70%
Post-grad 51% 67% 37% 15% 55% 68%
Income
<$30K 37% 53% 32% 16% 32% 48%
$30-50K 50% 56% 38% 14% 45% 63%
$50-80K 40% 60% 40% 19% 44% 59%
$80-120K 55% 65% 41% 20% 52% 66%
$120K+ 63% 73% 45% 22% 53% 68%
Party ID
Dem 58% 72% 47% 18% 52% 65%
Ind 29% 41% 28% 15% 29% 40%
Rep 47% 61% 35% 17% 45% 65%
AI Comfort
Not Comf 50% 61% 35% 2% 47% 63%
Slight 48% 61% 36% 10% 43% 56%
Moderate 43% 60% 35% 20% 40% 53%
Very 47% 61% 51% 56% 46% 67%
Extremely 47% 58% 55% 46% 39% 55%
AI12: Desired AI Outputs About Candidates -- % selecting each (n = 1000)
Group A neutral summary of platform and key positions The candidate's voting record or past policy decisions What the candidate has said about issues I care about How the candidate compares to opponent(s) on key issues Background information (education, career, experience) Endorsements the candidate has received Criticisms or controversies involving the candidate Whether the candidate's claims are accurate None of the above
Overall 39% 35% 42% 35% 37% 19% 26% 39% 35%
Gender
Male 35% 36% 37% 31% 34% 19% 26% 39% 37%
Female 42% 34% 47% 38% 39% 18% 26% 40% 34%
Education
No HS 30% 30% 48% 38% 47% 15% 29% 41% 38%
HS 27% 24% 33% 27% 24% 18% 18% 31% 46%
Some Col 40% 35% 43% 35% 41% 19% 37% 45% 34%
2-yr 42% 32% 43% 32% 35% 18% 20% 37% 36%
4-yr 50% 49% 47% 38% 47% 19% 29% 46% 25%
Post-grad 50% 44% 49% 48% 41% 19% 28% 40% 25%
Income
<$30K 34% 31% 38% 29% 34% 18% 27% 37% 35%
$30-50K 37% 31% 36% 30% 31% 14% 17% 34% 41%
$50-80K 36% 30% 42% 36% 36% 17% 25% 40% 38%
$80-120K 49% 38% 52% 45% 45% 27% 32% 46% 28%
$120K+ 47% 49% 52% 42% 46% 19% 29% 45% 24%
Party ID
Dem 43% 36% 44% 37% 40% 22% 29% 43% 34%
Ind 36% 28% 32% 27% 29% 11% 22% 29% 43%
Rep 37% 38% 46% 37% 38% 20% 26% 42% 31%
AI Comfort
Not Comf 23% 26% 27% 23% 25% 15% 17% 28% 60%
Slight 45% 39% 50% 38% 45% 18% 30% 43% 25%
Moderate 44% 36% 45% 40% 37% 17% 27% 41% 29%
Very 58% 43% 56% 47% 51% 23% 37% 54% 10%
Extremely 40% 49% 55% 40% 42% 42% 41% 54% 16%
AI13: AI Tools Used in Past 12 Months -- % selecting each (n = 1000)
Group ChatGPT Google Gemini Claude (Anthropic) Microsoft Copilot Perplexity Meta AI Grok Apple Intelligence / Siri with AI Other None of the above
Overall 42% 35% 7% 18% 5% 18% 10% 10% 2% 34%
Gender
Male 42% 36% 8% 21% 6% 18% 14% 11% 2% 33%
Female 42% 35% 6% 15% 4% 19% 6% 8% 2% 36%
Education
No HS 31% 42% 0% 17% 7% 26% 6% 15% 0% 31%
HS 28% 31% 3% 15% 4% 18% 10% 9% 2% 46%
Some Col 41% 30% 5% 12% 3% 17% 7% 8% 3% 37%
2-yr 44% 38% 9% 22% 1% 12% 9% 6% 1% 32%
4-yr 56% 43% 11% 24% 9% 25% 14% 14% 3% 23%
Post-grad 60% 37% 11% 24% 5% 12% 8% 10% 1% 26%
Income
<$30K 36% 40% 4% 16% 5% 26% 6% 8% 4% 33%
$30-50K 37% 33% 5% 16% 5% 15% 10% 5% 2% 37%
$50-80K 42% 31% 6% 18% 5% 16% 12% 11% 1% 39%
$80-120K 49% 38% 10% 19% 8% 16% 11% 16% 2% 29%
$120K+ 58% 38% 10% 25% 5% 19% 11% 11% 1% 26%
Party ID
Dem 42% 38% 9% 20% 4% 18% 6% 12% 1% 35%
Ind 43% 35% 5% 15% 8% 16% 10% 6% 4% 33%
Rep 42% 34% 6% 18% 4% 20% 13% 10% 2% 34%
AI Comfort
Not Comf 12% 13% 2% 7% 1% 4% 2% 3% 1% 75%
Slight 46% 39% 5% 18% 5% 19% 12% 10% 2% 18%
Moderate 56% 47% 10% 23% 6% 23% 8% 14% 3% 16%
Very 76% 53% 13% 33% 9% 36% 22% 11% 2% 9%
Extremely 75% 65% 16% 36% 14% 52% 32% 29% 3% 4%
AI14: Overall Comfort with AI Technology (n = 1000)
Group Not at all comfortable Slightly comfortable Moderately comfortable Very comfortable Extremely comfortable
Overall 33% 25% 26% 12% 5%
Gender
Male 33% 21% 26% 14% 6%
Female 33% 28% 26% 10% 3%
Education
No HS 32% 23% 34% 8% 3%
HS 37% 23% 23% 10% 6%
Some Col 40% 26% 24% 6% 4%
2-yr 32% 29% 24% 13% 2%
4-yr 27% 22% 26% 20% 4%
Post-grad 23% 28% 33% 11% 6%
Income
<$30K 33% 25% 27% 7% 9%
$30-50K 36% 32% 16% 13% 3%
$50-80K 34% 21% 28% 13% 3%
$80-120K 27% 22% 31% 18% 2%
$120K+ 26% 29% 26% 14% 6%
Party ID
Dem 35% 27% 23% 10% 6%
Ind 28% 22% 32% 14% 4%
Rep 34% 25% 25% 12% 4%