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Elections · United States

2026 midterms

House, Senate and governor’s races: who is running, what they say, the money they report

races
511
candidates listed
911
general election
Nov 3, 2026

Closest races

18 House races are rated toss-ups. Democrats hold 4 of those seats and Republicans 14. Another 18 lean toward a party: 14 Democratic, 4 Republican.

Forecasters rate each general-election race by how likely each party is to win it: solid, likely or leaning toward a party, or a toss-up. These ratings are the Cook Political Report’s, entered by the lab; they are a judgement about November, not a finding of the lab, and they are not updated automatically.

Ratings for

How are all the House seats rated?

Of all 435 House seats, 211 are rated solid or leaning Democratic, 206 solid or leaning Republican and 18 are toss-ups; a majority is 218.

197
18
202
Show the data
435 House seats by rating: Solid Democratic 197, Lean Democratic 14, Toss-up 18, Lean Republican 4, Solid Republican 202. A majority is 218.
RatingSeats
Solid Democratic197
Lean Democratic14
Toss-up18
Lean Republican4
Solid Republican202
Where the ratings come from

Cook Political Report ratings, entered by the lab (last updated by the lab on Jun 24, 2026); a forecaster’s judgement about the general election, not the lab’s.

Each step is a number of seats, not a share of the vote. The rule at the middle marks half the seats; it does not favour either end.

Which races are rated closest?

Every race rated lean or toss-up, with the member who holds the seat now (Open: retiring or running for another office) and their party

Lean D 14

Held now by 13 D · 1 R

Toss-up 18

Held now by 4 D · 14 R

Lean R 4

Held now by 1 D · 3 R

Show the data
Races rated lean democratic, toss-up, lean republican
RaceRatingHeld now byHolder
CA-13Lean DemocraticDemocratGray
CA-45Lean DemocraticDemocratTran
FL-23Lean DemocraticDemocratMoskowitz
MI-8Lean DemocraticDemocratMcDonald Rivet
NE-2Lean DemocraticRepublicanOpen (Bacon)
NJ-9Lean DemocraticDemocratPou
NM-2Lean DemocraticDemocratVasquez
NV-3Lean DemocraticDemocratLee
NY-3Lean DemocraticDemocratSuozzi
NY-4Lean DemocraticDemocratGillen
NY-19Lean DemocraticDemocratRiley
OH-13Lean DemocraticDemocratSykes
TX-28Lean DemocraticDemocratCuellar
VA-7Lean DemocraticDemocratVindman
AZ-1Toss-upRepublicanOpen (Schweikert)
AZ-6Toss-upRepublicanCiscomani
CA-22Toss-upRepublicanValadao
CA-48Toss-upRepublicanIssa
CO-8Toss-upRepublicanEvans
IA-1Toss-upRepublicanMiller-Meeks
IA-3Toss-upRepublicanNunn
MI-7Toss-upRepublicanBarrett
NJ-7Toss-upRepublicanKean Jr.
NY-17Toss-upRepublicanLawler
OH-1Toss-upDemocratLandsman
OH-9Toss-upDemocratKaptur
PA-7Toss-upRepublicanMackenzie
PA-10Toss-upRepublicanPerry
TX-34Toss-upDemocratGonzalez
VA-2Toss-upRepublicanKiggans
WA-3Toss-upDemocratPerez
WI-3Toss-upRepublicanVan Orden
MI-10Lean RepublicanRepublicanOpen (James)
NC-1Lean RepublicanDemocratDavis
PA-8Lean RepublicanRepublicanBresnahan
VA-1Lean RepublicanRepublicanWittman

Back to topNext: Who stands out

Who stands out

The five highest and lowest rates on five kinds of statement, for each party’s candidates. Only the 838 candidates with at least 50 classified statements are ranked (421 Democrats, 416 Republicans), so a handful of posts cannot top a list.

An AI model reads each statement and marks the kinds of statement it contains; a candidate’s rate is the share of their statements with that label, and a statement can carry several labels. The lists describe what was said, not whether it was right: a high rate of personal attacks or of bipartisan language is a count, not a grade. Incumbent members of Congress are measured on everything they publish in office; every other candidate on posts on X.

Kind of statement
Highest or lowest

Whose statements most often contain a personal attack?

Highest rates: 51% among Democrats and 36% among Republicans.

Democrats

  1. 1Danny MintonTX-6 · challenger · 414 statements51%
  2. 2Case NortonGA-7 · challenger · 171 statements42%
  3. 3Maxine WatersCA-43 · incumbent · 5,659 statements21%
  4. 4Barbara HallFL-11 · challenger · 1,848 statements18%
  5. 5James TalaricoTX Sen · challenger · 140 statements17%

Republicans

  1. 1Gregg MeleNJ-12 · open seat · 165 statements36%
  2. 2Michael CorbinGA-AL · open seat · 78 statements29%
  3. 3Eugene DouglassNC-2 · challenger · 5,278 statements24%
  4. 4Anthony ConstantinoNY-21 · open seat · 1,945 statements21%
  5. 5Darren BaileyIL Gov · challenger · 1,875 statements16%
Show the data
The five highest rates of personal attacks among ranked Democratic and Republican candidates.
PartyRankCandidateRaceRateStatements
Democrat1Danny MintonTX-651%414
Democrat2Case NortonGA-742%171
Democrat3Maxine WatersCA-4321%5,659
Democrat4Barbara HallFL-1118%1,848
Democrat5James TalaricoTX Sen17%140
Republican1Gregg MeleNJ-1236%165
Republican2Michael CorbinGA-AL29%78
Republican3Eugene DouglassNC-224%5,278
Republican4Anthony ConstantinoNY-2121%1,945
Republican5Darren BaileyIL Gov16%1,875
Personal attacks
Overtly questions a named person’s character, integrity or loyalty, or calls them names. Criticising a record or a policy does not count.

Every ranked candidate

The 838 candidates with 50 or more classified statements. Sort by any column; the table opens with five rows, pages by 25 and exports as CSV.

Every ranked candidate’s rates
Danny MintonDTX-6Challenger41451%4.8%4.8%0%0%
Case NortonDGA-7Challenger17142%5.9%6.4%0%1.2%
Gregg MeleRNJ-12Open seat16536%2.4%21%0%1.2%
Michael CorbinRGA-ALOpen seat7829%3.9%6.4%0%0%
Eugene DouglassRNC-2Challenger5,27824%3.4%10%0.2%1.0%

Back to topNext: Awards

Awards

“Least Civil Candidate”, “Most Civil Candidate” and “Zero Personal Attacks”: 45 candidates at the top of personal attacks and 45 at the bottom, and 104 with none at all. Each award goes to the top or bottom 3% of the roughly 1,500 candidates with 50 or more statements this cycle, all parties together, counted before the primaries were decided. Of the 90 at either end, 43 are Democrats and 46 Republicans. 102 of the 149 candidates with one of these awards are no longer listed: their primaries were called for other candidates.

The lab’s awards go to the candidates at either end of each kind of statement: the top and the bottom 3% of every candidate with 50 or more classified statements, Democrats, Republicans and independents ranked together. The award names are the lab’s; the rule and the measure behind each one are written under its name. Candidates whose primaries were called for someone else keep their award but no longer have a page.

Kind of statement

Least Civil Candidate

Top 3% in personal attacks among all ranked candidates. 45 candidates.

  • Anthony CelataDMA-1 · 920 statements · no longer listed53%
  • Alan GraysonDFL Sen · 138 statements · no longer listed51%
  • Danny MintonDTX-6 · 414 statements51%
  • Seartch DelvaDMA Gov · 183 statements · no longer listed48%
  • Timothy WilcoxRCT Gov · 543 statements · no longer listed44%

Most Civil Candidate

Bottom 3% in personal attacks among all ranked candidates. 45 candidates.

Zero Personal Attacks

No statement marked as a personal attack, with 50 or more statements. 104 candidates.

  • Adam CrumRAK Gov · 97 statements0%
  • Adam GrayDCA-13 · 409 statements0%
  • Adam HollierDMI-13 · 61 statements · no longer listed0%
  • Alexis SolisDMD-5 · 51 statements · no longer listed0%
  • Alfredo Hinojosa Jr.RTX-34 · 54 statements · no longer listed0%
How the awards are given

Personal attacks: Overtly questions a named person’s character, integrity or loyalty, or calls them names. Criticising a record or a policy does not count.

The builder ranks every candidate with 50 or more statements by their rate on each kind of statement, before dropping those whose primaries were called for others, and gives the top and the bottom 3% (rounded up) the award for that end. “Zero Personal Attacks” goes to every such candidate with no statement marked as a personal attack. Rates are shares of a candidate’s own statements, so a candidate who posts often and one who posts rarely are compared on the same footing.

Back to topNext: Party comparison

Party comparison

Among challengers, open-seat candidates and candidates for governor, the parties differ most on policy discussion: 42% of the average Democratic candidate’s posts and 34% of the average Republican’s. Among incumbent members of Congress the widest gap is on policy discussion: 66% for Democrats and 61% for Republicans.

Each bar is the average candidate’s share of statements with a label: every ranked candidate (50 or more statements) counts once, however much they post. Democrats and Republicans are drawn at the same weight. The two panels are kept apart because they are measured on different records: incumbent members of Congress on everything they publish in office, everyone else on posts on X.

How do the parties’ candidates differ in what they say?

Challengers, open-seat candidates and all candidates for governor

Measured on their posts on X; 189 Democrats, 171 Republicans.

  • Personal attacks
  • Policy criticism
  • Policy discussion
  • Bipartisanship
  • Credit claiming
Show the data
Challengers, open-seat candidates and all candidates for governor: average share of statements of each kind, Democrats and Republicans. Personal attacks: Democrats 5.1%, Republicans 4.5%; Policy criticism: Democrats 14%, Republicans 9.1%; Policy discussion: Democrats 42%, Republicans 34%; Bipartisanship: Democrats 2.6%, Republicans 1.8%; Credit claiming: Democrats 11%, Republicans 13%.
ItemDemocratsRepublicansGap
Personal attacks5.1%4.5%0.7 pts
Policy criticism14%9.1%5.4 pts
Policy discussion42%34%7.7 pts
Bipartisanship2.6%1.8%0.9 pts
Credit claiming11%13%1.8 pts

Incumbent members of Congress

Measured on everything they publish in office: posts, press releases, newsletters and floor speeches; 232 Democrats, 245 Republicans.

  • Personal attacks
  • Policy criticism
  • Policy discussion
  • Bipartisanship
  • Credit claiming
Show the data
Incumbent members of Congress: average share of statements of each kind, Democrats and Republicans. Personal attacks: Democrats 3.3%, Republicans 2.3%; Policy criticism: Democrats 17%, Republicans 18%; Policy discussion: Democrats 66%, Republicans 61%; Bipartisanship: Democrats 7.0%, Republicans 5.7%; Credit claiming: Democrats 19%, Republicans 22%.
ItemDemocratsRepublicansGap
Personal attacks3.3%2.3%0.9 pts
Policy criticism17%18%0.6 pts
Policy discussion66%61%4.7 pts
Bipartisanship7.0%5.7%1.3 pts
Credit claiming19%22%2.7 pts
Reading the comparison

The gap at the right is the difference between the two parties’ averages in percentage points. Independents are too few to compare at equal weight and are left out; their rates are on their pages.

Back to topNext: After the primary

Before and after the primary

Nominees in competitive races posted personal attacks more often after their primary; nominees in safe seats did not change. Within nominee, the share of posts that were personal attacks changed by +1.8 points (95% interval 0.8 to 2.8) in competitive races and by −0.2 points (−0.6 to 0.2) in safe seats, a difference of +2.0 points (1.0 to 3.2).

Each 2026 nominee for the House, Senate and governor is measured on their own posts on X in the 12 weeks before their state’s primary and in the weeks after. Competitive races are those the Cook Political Report rates toss-up or lean; every other race is a safe seat. The squares are pooled rates before and after the primary; the figures at the right are the average change within each nominee.

Personal attacks before and after the primary

Share of posts on X · 52 nominees in competitive races, 326 in safe seats · posts through Oct 20, 2026

SHARE OF POSTS THAT ARE PERSONAL ATTACKSCHANGE WITHIN NOMINEE, POINTS0%2%4%6%8%−2−10+1+2+3+4COMPETITIVE RACES52 nominees2.6%4.7%+1.8DEMOCRATS26 nominees3.1%4.9%+2.0REPUBLICANS26 nominees1.9%4.5%+1.6SAFE SEATS326 nominees6.2%6.4%−0.2DEMOCRATS173 nominees6.8%7.4%−0.4REPUBLICANS153 nominees5.6%5.7%0.0
Show the data
Personal attacks before and after the primary, by group
GroupNomineesBeforeAfterChange (points)95% intervalPosts beforePosts after
Competitive races522.6%4.7%+1.80.8 to 2.873205660
Competitive races, Democrats263.1%4.9%+2.00.4 to 3.840793333
Competitive races, Republicans261.9%4.5%+1.60.6 to 2.732412327
Safe seats3266.2%6.4%−0.2−0.6 to 0.25054736953
Safe seats, Democrats1736.8%7.4%−0.4−1.0 to 0.22393815927
Safe seats, Republicans1535.7%5.6%0.0−0.5 to 0.52660921026
Notes

Pooled rates count every post equally. The change is the mean of each nominee’s own after-minus-before, so a nominee who posts often counts once; intervals are percentile bootstraps over nominees.

The rise in competitive races comes mostly from challengers and open-seat nominees, whose change exceeds safe-seat nominees’ by +3.1 points (1.4 to 5.0; 27 and 112 nominees). For incumbents the difference is +0.6 points (−0.1 to 1.3). Bipartisanship, extreme labels and policy talk changed by about the same amount in both groups.

The lab changed the AI model that labels posts on Jul 11, 2026, and no window crosses that date: primaries through June 9 are measured to July 10, and primaries from August 11 from July 12. Nominees in the twelve states whose primaries fell between those dates, among them Arizona, Michigan and New York, are left out, as are runoff races and races without a called result. A nominee needs 20 posts in each window. Cook ratings as of Jun 24, 2026.

Back to topNext: Every race

Every race

511 races: 440 for the House, 35 for the Senate and 36 for governor. 911 candidates are listed. The table also holds five Senate listings in states with no Senate election in 2026 and nine House listings under a district number that is not on the state’s map, as filed with the FEC; their pages say so. Once a primary is called, only the candidates recorded as advancing stay on its list.

Choose a state on the map for its own page, or narrow the table by office and state. Each race links to its candidates, what they say and the money they report.

How many races does each state hold?

House, Senate and governor’s races tracked; choose a state for its page

Alaska: 3AKMaine: 4MEVermont: 2VTNew Hampshire: 4NHWashington: 10WAIdaho: 4IDMontana: 3MTNorth Dakota: 1NDMinnesota: 10MNIllinois: 19ILWisconsin: 9WIMichigan: 15MINew York: 27NYRhode Island: 4RIMassachusetts: 11MAOregon: 8ORNevada: 5NVWyoming: 3WYSouth Dakota: 3SDIowa: 6IAIndiana: 9INOhio: 17OHPennsylvania: 18PANew Jersey: 13NJConnecticut: 6CTCalifornia: 53CAUtah: 4UTColorado: 10CONebraska: 5NEMissouri: 8MOKentucky: 7KYWest Virginia: 3WVVirginia: 12VAMaryland: 9MDDelaware: 2DEArizona: 10AZNew Mexico: 5NMKansas: 6KSArkansas: 6ARTennessee: 11TNNorth Carolina: 15NCSouth Carolina: 9SCDistrict of Columbia: 1DCOklahoma: 7OKLouisiana: 7LAMississippi: 5MSAlabama: 9ALGeorgia: 16GAHawaii: 3HITexas: 40TXFlorida: 30FL
Show the data
Races tracked by state
StateValue
California53
Texas40
Florida30
New York27
Illinois19
Pennsylvania18
Ohio17
Georgia16
Michigan15
North Carolina15
New Jersey13
Virginia12
Massachusetts11
Tennessee11
Washington10
Minnesota10
Colorado10
Arizona10
Wisconsin9
Indiana9
Maryland9
South Carolina9
Alabama9
Oregon8
Missouri8
Kentucky7
Oklahoma7
Louisiana7
Iowa6
Connecticut6
Kansas6
Arkansas6
Nevada5
Nebraska5
New Mexico5
Mississippi5
Maine4
New Hampshire4
Idaho4
Rhode Island4
Utah4
Alaska3
Montana3
Wyoming3
South Dakota3
West Virginia3
Hawaii3
Vermont2
Delaware2
North Dakota1
District of Columbia1

Find a race

Races for
Races
Alabama SenateU.S. Senate22Called—
Alabama GovernorGovernor11CalledSolid R
Alabama 1st DistrictU.S. House11Called—
Alabama 2nd DistrictU.S. House10Called—
Alabama 3rd DistrictU.S. House11Called—
Notes

The map has the 50 states and DC; the delegate races of U.S. Virgin Islands, American Samoa, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands are in the table. House districts follow the candidates’ FEC filings; where a state redrew its map for 2026, a few candidates may still appear under their old district.

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