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Democrat · Maryland House, district 45

Serving since Jan 9, 2019MD 2025–26 session

Portrait of Stephanie Smith, rendered as a two-tone print
Official portrait
89%
of State House Democrats score to the right of Smith on the CSIP scale

CSIP score −0.97 (approximate range −1.03 to −0.92, which understates the uncertainty); negative is left of the scale’s centre, positive right. From 426 donors and 581 roll calls.

CSIP places every official on one left–right scale estimated from roll-call votes, campaign donations and the text of statements; 0 is the centre of the scale, not a definition of moderate. The share says where Smith sits among State House Democrats, not how far from the centre.

At a glance

4 measures against State House Democrats. 74% of Smith’s itemized money in the 2026 cycle came from Maryland, in the bottom quarter of State House Democrats. 48% of the 107 bills Smith sponsored got out of committee, in the bottom half of the Maryland House.

The measures on which Smith sits furthest from the middle of State House Democrats, each against the same group, with the CSIP score when there is one. Every number is explained in its own section below.

CSIP ideology

−0.97

More liberal than 89% of State House Democrats · ± 0.05

From Maryland, 2026

74%

Of itemized individual dollars · ranks 1635th of 1,983 State House Democrats

Out of committee

48%

Maryland House average 49% · ranks 84th of 140

Itemized, 2026

$47.2K

State House Democrats’ median $40.4K · ranks 954th of 2,082

Statements

47

47 posts on X

Bills sponsored

107

and 0 cosponsored

Peer group: State House Democrats. Rank 1 is the highest value in the group; the thick bar is Smith, the thin grey bar the peer average. The headline is the measure on which Smith is most unusual among peers (Methods, §08).

Back to topNext: What politicians say

What Smith says

Smith stresses bipartisanship less than 88% of State House Democrats. Bipartisanship in 0% of 47 statements, against 2.9% for the average State House Democrat; 676th of 764.

An AI model reads each of Smith’s 47 statements in the MD 2025–26 session (47 posts on X) and marks the kinds of statement it contains: a personal attack, criticism of a policy, discussion of policy, bipartisanship, credit claiming, and extreme labels. A statement can carry several. Every rate is compared with the average for State House Democrats and ranked among them.

Kinds of statement

Share of statements carrying each label, the MD 2025–26 session

0%80%
Smith
Peers
Rank
Policy discussion7 statements
15%
39%
669th of 764
Policy criticism4 statements
9%
10%
356th of 764
Personal attacks3 statements
6%
3%
104th of 764
Credit claiming2 statements
4%
14%
581st of 764
Bipartisanship0 statements
0%
3%
676th of 764
Show the data
Smith's share of statements in each category against the State House Democrats average.
RowSmithPeers
Policy discussion15%39%
Policy criticism9%10%
Personal attacks6%3%
Credit claiming4%14%
Bipartisanship0%3%
47

statements classified

47 posts on X.

posts on X: 47 (100.0%)posts on X 47
Show the data
Smith's statements by source
PartValue
posts on X47
How to read the bars

The thick bar is Smith; the thin grey bar is the average State House Democrats. A longer thick bar means Smith does this more than peers. Rank 1 is the highest rate in the group.

Extreme labels

Smith used extreme labels in 2.1% of statements, 2.2 times the peer average. 1 statement; peers 1.0%.

    Who gets the labels

    Targets named alongside an extreme label, by number of statements

    No targets recorded.

    What an extreme label is

    Calls a politician, a party or a policy “far left”, “far right”, “MAGA”, “extreme”, “radical”, “woke”, “fascist” or “communist”. The target is who or what the label was aimed at. The lists show the five most used labels and targets; the toggle shows the rest.

    Month by month

    Share of statements per month, the MD 2025–26 session

    No month in this window has 10 or more statements, too few to chart month by month.

    How to read the strips

    Each row is one kind of statement; each cell is a month, shaded against that row’s own peak (darker = closer to the peak), with the peak and the latest value written at the right. The top row counts statements. The strip covers every month of the MD 2025–26 session, the same span as the rates above, including months with no statements. A month with fewer than 10 statements is hatched, not shaded: one or two posts would swing its rate to 0% or 100%. 22 months are hatched here; 8 of them have no statements.

    In Smith’s words

    Real statements from the classifier’s example set, with the labels it assigned

    Policy discussion

    The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

    Jan 26, 2026 · Posts on X (state legislators) · policy discussion; Economics and Public Finance; Government Operations and Politics; Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues · Source

    Credit claiming

    The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

    May 8, 2025 · Posts on X (state legislators) · policy discussion; credit claiming; Education · Source

    Extreme label

    The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

    Feb 17, 2025 · Posts on X (state legislators) · extreme label “extreme” · Source

    Examples by category

    Up to five recent statements in each category

    Category

    Overtly questions a named person’s character, integrity or loyalty, or calls them names. Criticising a record or a policy does not count.

    1. Posts on X (state legislators)

      The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

      personal attacks · target: CommanderSource

    2. Posts on X (state legislators)

      The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

      personal attacksSource

    3. Posts on X (state legislators)

      The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

      personal attacks · target: Deion SandersSource

    All 47 statements

    Newest first, the MD 2025–26 session

    The full feed

    Five statements at a time, newest first; filters apply to the statements loaded so far. Export saves the statements that match. Sources: 47 posts on X.

    Back to topNext: Policy

    Policy

    Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues is what Smith talks about most: 29% of policy statements, 2.9 times the peer share. Peers give it 9.8%. Agreement with legislation needs at least 20 policy statements and 5 bills.

    Each policy statement is tagged by the AI model with one or more of 25 policy areas from the Congressional Research Service list, so the shares say what Smith talks about. The bills Smith sponsors and cosponsors carry the same areas, so the two can be compared.

    What Smith talks about

    Share of policy statements by area, the MD 2025–26 session

    0%35%
    Smith
    Peers
    Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues2 statements
    29%
    10%
    Government Operations and Politics2 statements
    29%
    15%
    Commerce1 statements
    14%
    3%
    Economics and Public Finance1 statements
    14%
    11%
    Education1 statements
    14%
    15%
    Show the data
    Policy areas Smith talks about, as a share of policy statements, against the State House Democrats average.
    RowSmithPeers
    Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues29%10%
    Government Operations and Politics29%15%
    Commerce14%3%
    Economics and Public Finance14%11%
    Education14%15%
    How to read the bars

    The thick bar is the share of Smith’s policy statements in an area; the thin grey bar is the average share for State House Democrats. A statement counts once in each of its areas, so shares can add to more than 100%. The five largest areas are shown; the toggle shows the rest.

    Talks about · legislates on

    Left: share of statements by policy area. Right: share of bills. Areas in order of their share of statements; both sides run from 0 to 35%. Grey ticks are the State House Democrats averages.

    Talks aboutLegislates onCivil Rights and Liberties,Minority IssuesCivil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues, talks about: 29% (State House Democrats 10%)29%Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues, legislates on: 9% (State House Democrats 4%)9%Government Operations andPoliticsGovernment Operations and Politics, talks about: 29% (State House Democrats 15%)29%Government Operations and Politics, legislates on: 5% (State House Democrats 8%)5%CommerceCommerce, talks about: 14% (State House Democrats 3%)14%Commerce, legislates on: 6% (State House Democrats 4%)6%Economics and Public FinanceEconomics and Public Finance, talks about: 14% (State House Democrats 11%)14%Economics and Public Finance, legislates on: 0% (State House Democrats 2%)0%EducationEducation, talks about: 14% (State House Democrats 15%)14%Education, legislates on: 14% (State House Democrats 10%)14%
    Show the data
    Smith's share of statements against share of bills in each policy area.
    AreaTalks aboutState House Democrats, talks aboutLegislates onState House Democrats, legislates on
    Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues29%10%9%4%
    Government Operations and Politics29%15%5%8%
    Commerce14%3%6%4%
    Economics and Public Finance14%11%0%2%
    Education14%15%14%10%

    No agreement score.Needs at least 20 policy statements and 5 bills in the window.

    What agreement means, and what it doesn’t

    Agreement is 1 minus the distance between the two distributions (Jensen–Shannon): 1 means Smith legislates on exactly the areas Smith talks about, in the same proportions; 0 means no overlap. It does not say whether the bills match the positions in the statements, only the subjects. Bills Smith sponsored count fully, cosponsored bills a quarter. Shown with at least 20 policy statements and 5 bills.

    Back to topNext: Ideology

    Ideology

    Smith sits at −0.97 on the CSIP scale, left of 0, more liberal than 89% of State House Democrats. Approximate range −1.03 to −0.92, which understates the uncertainty; from 426 donors and 581 roll calls.

    CSIP, the lab’s Common-Space Ideal Point, places every official, federal and state, on one left–right scale, estimated from roll-call votes, who gives money to whom, and the text of statements. Negative is left of 0, positive right of it; 0 is the centre of the scale, not a definition of “moderate”.

    −0.97

    CSIP ideal point

    Approximate range −1.03 to −0.92. From 426 donors and 581 roll calls. Run 2026-10-25T215945. Blue is left of 0, red right of 0.

    ← More liberalMore conservative →0Smith −1.0State House Democrats −0.6Maryland House −0.6All State House +0.1

    The outlined dot is Smith, coloured by its side of 0 (blue left, red right, deeper further out); the bar through it is the approximate range (±1.96 standard errors), which understates the uncertainty; the grey ticks below are the medians of Smith’s groups. 0 is the centre of the scale, not “moderate” by definition.

    What this means, and what it doesn’t

    The score summarises how an official votes, who funds them and how they talk, relative to everyone else. It does not grade positions as good or bad, and two officials with the same score can differ on any single issue. The ± range is 1.96 standard errors, which understates the uncertainty: scores whose ranges overlap may not differ at all, and even scores whose ranges do not overlap may not differ.

    Where Smith sits

    Every official in each group, on the CSIP scale

    −2.0−1.00.0+1.0+2.0← More liberalMore conservative →State House Democratsmedian −0.6Smith −1.0Maryland Housemedian −0.6All State Housemedian +0.1
    Show the data
    Smith's CSIP score of −0.97 placed against State House Democrats, Maryland House, All State House.
    GroupOfficialsMedianShare left of Smith
    State House Democrats2392−0.611%
    Maryland House141−0.611%
    All State House5324+0.15%
    How to read the strips

    Every small dot is one official on the same scale, coloured by its own score (blue left of 0, red right of 0, grey at 0, deeper further out) and spread up and down only to keep dots apart; where a group is crowded the dots overlap, and darker patches mean more officials. The large outlined dot is Smith in every row; the rule is each group’s median. The table under the figure gives the share of each group to the left of Smith.

    Back to topNext: Money

    Money

    Smith reported $47.2K in the 2026 cycle, above the State House Democrats’ median of $40.4K. State filings report no small-donation total. 74% of itemized individual money came from Maryland.

    Campaign money from state campaign-finance filings, as aggregates only; the lab never shows an individual donor. Campaigns must report by name every person who gives them more than $200 in a cycle (“itemized”); smaller gifts are reported only as one total (“unitemized”), so donor counts, donor states, employers and occupations describe itemized donors only. State filings report no small-gift total, so these figures add up itemized contributions only.

    Election cycle
    $47.2K

    itemized in the 2026 cycle

    From 115 itemized donors. State House Democrats’ median $40.4K.

    Where the money came from

    Each square is one percent of itemized contributions in the 2026 cycle.

    Individuals (itemized): $43.9K (93.0%)Individuals (itemized): $43.9K (93.0%)Individuals (itemized): $43.9K (93.0%)Individuals (itemized): $43.9K (93.0%)Individuals (itemized): $43.9K (93.0%)Individuals (itemized): $43.9K (93.0%)Individuals (itemized): $43.9K (93.0%)Individuals (itemized): $43.9K (93.0%)Individuals (itemized): $43.9K (93.0%)Individuals (itemized): $43.9K (93.0%)Individuals (itemized): $43.9K (93.0%)Individuals (itemized): $43.9K (93.0%)Individuals (itemized): $43.9K (93.0%)Individuals (itemized): $43.9K (93.0%)Individuals (itemized): $43.9K (93.0%)Individuals (itemized): $43.9K (93.0%)Individuals (itemized): $43.9K (93.0%)Individuals (itemized): $43.9K (93.0%)Individuals (itemized): $43.9K (93.0%)Individuals (itemized): $43.9K (93.0%)Individuals (itemized): $43.9K (93.0%)Individuals (itemized): $43.9K (93.0%)Individuals (itemized): $43.9K (93.0%)Individuals (itemized): $43.9K (93.0%)Individuals (itemized): $43.9K (93.0%)Individuals (itemized): $43.9K (93.0%)Individuals (itemized): $43.9K (93.0%)Individuals (itemized): $43.9K (93.0%)Individuals (itemized): $43.9K (93.0%)Individuals (itemized): $43.9K (93.0%)Individuals (itemized): $43.9K (93.0%)Individuals (itemized): $43.9K (93.0%)Individuals (itemized): $43.9K (93.0%)Individuals (itemized): $43.9K (93.0%)Individuals (itemized): $43.9K (93.0%)Individuals (itemized): $43.9K (93.0%)Individuals (itemized): $43.9K (93.0%)Individuals (itemized): $43.9K (93.0%)Individuals (itemized): $43.9K (93.0%)Individuals (itemized): $43.9K (93.0%)Individuals (itemized): $43.9K (93.0%)Individuals (itemized): $43.9K (93.0%)Individuals (itemized): $43.9K (93.0%)Individuals (itemized): $43.9K (93.0%)Individuals (itemized): $43.9K (93.0%)Individuals (itemized): $43.9K (93.0%)Individuals (itemized): $43.9K (93.0%)Individuals (itemized): $43.9K (93.0%)Individuals (itemized): $43.9K (93.0%)Individuals (itemized): $43.9K (93.0%)Individuals (itemized): $43.9K (93.0%)Individuals (itemized): $43.9K (93.0%)Individuals (itemized): $43.9K (93.0%)Individuals (itemized): $43.9K (93.0%)Individuals (itemized): $43.9K (93.0%)Individuals (itemized): $43.9K (93.0%)Individuals (itemized): $43.9K (93.0%)Individuals (itemized): $43.9K (93.0%)Individuals (itemized): $43.9K (93.0%)Individuals (itemized): $43.9K (93.0%)Individuals (itemized): $43.9K (93.0%)Individuals (itemized): $43.9K (93.0%)Individuals (itemized): $43.9K (93.0%)Individuals (itemized): $43.9K (93.0%)Individuals (itemized): $43.9K (93.0%)Individuals (itemized): $43.9K (93.0%)Individuals (itemized): $43.9K (93.0%)Individuals (itemized): $43.9K (93.0%)Individuals (itemized): $43.9K (93.0%)Individuals (itemized): $43.9K (93.0%)Individuals (itemized): $43.9K (93.0%)Individuals (itemized): $43.9K (93.0%)Individuals (itemized): $43.9K (93.0%)Individuals (itemized): $43.9K (93.0%)Individuals (itemized): $43.9K (93.0%)Individuals (itemized): $43.9K (93.0%)Individuals (itemized): $43.9K (93.0%)Individuals (itemized): $43.9K (93.0%)Individuals (itemized): $43.9K (93.0%)Individuals (itemized): $43.9K (93.0%)Individuals (itemized): $43.9K (93.0%)Individuals (itemized): $43.9K (93.0%)Individuals (itemized): $43.9K (93.0%)Individuals (itemized): $43.9K (93.0%)Individuals (itemized): $43.9K (93.0%)Individuals (itemized): $43.9K (93.0%)Individuals (itemized): $43.9K (93.0%)Individuals (itemized): $43.9K (93.0%)Individuals (itemized): $43.9K (93.0%)Individuals (itemized): $43.9K (93.0%)Individuals (itemized): $43.9K (93.0%)Individuals (itemized): $43.9K (93.0%)Individuals (itemized): $43.9K (93.0%)PACs and other committees: $3,300 (7.0%)PACs and other committees: $3,300 (7.0%)PACs and other committees: $3,300 (7.0%)PACs and other committees: $3,300 (7.0%)PACs and other committees: $3,300 (7.0%)PACs and other committees: $3,300 (7.0%)PACs and other committees: $3,300 (7.0%)
    • Individuals (itemized)93 squares$43.9K
    • PACs and other committees7 squares$3,300
    Show the data
    Sources of Smith's money, 2026 cycle, one square per percent
    SourceAmountShare
    Individuals (itemized)$43.9K93.0%
    PACs and other committees$3,3007.0%
    What this means, and what it doesn’t

    Totals say how much a campaign took in, not how it was spent, and they rise sharply when a seat is up for election; compare cycles with that in mind.

    Receipts by cycle

    Itemized contributions, 2020 to 2026. The grey line is the State House Democrats’ median for 2026.

    2020 cycle: $9,056$9,05620202022 cycle: $101.9K$101.9K20222024 cycle: $51.7K$51.7K20242026 cycle: $47.2K$47.2K2026State House Democrats median $40.4K
    Show the data
    Smith's receipts by cycle against the 2026 State House Democrats median.
    ItemValue
    2020 cycle$9,056
    2022 cycle$101.9K
    2024 cycle$51.7K
    2026 cycle$47.2K

    Top donor states, 2026

    Itemized contributions by donor state. 74% came from Maryland.

    1. Maryland$32.3K
    2. Texas$750
    3. New York$290
    4. Michigan$270
    5. Florida$250

    Small donations

    State filings report no total for small gifts.

    Not reported in state filings.

    Where itemized donors live

    Individuals who gave more than $200, by donor state

    Alaska: no dataAKMaine: no dataMEVermont: no dataVTNew Hampshire: no dataNHWashington: no dataWAIdaho: no dataIDMontana: no dataMTNorth Dakota: no dataNDMinnesota: no dataMNIllinois: no dataILWisconsin: no dataWIMichigan: $270MINew York: $290NYRhode Island: no dataRIMassachusetts: $25MAOregon: no dataORNevada: no dataNVWyoming: no dataWYSouth Dakota: no dataSDIowa: no dataIAIndiana: no dataINOhio: no dataOHPennsylvania: no dataPANew Jersey: no dataNJConnecticut: no dataCTCalifornia: no dataCAUtah: no dataUTColorado: no dataCONebraska: no dataNEMissouri: no dataMOKentucky: no dataKYWest Virginia: no dataWVVirginia: $175VAMaryland: $32.3KMDDelaware: no dataDEArizona: no dataAZNew Mexico: no dataNMKansas: no dataKSArkansas: no dataARTennessee: no dataTNNorth Carolina: no dataNCSouth Carolina: no dataSCDistrict of Columbia: no dataDCOklahoma: no dataOKLouisiana: no dataLAMississippi: no dataMSAlabama: no dataALGeorgia: $50GAHawaii: no dataHITexas: $750TXFlorida: $250FL
    Show the data
    Smith's itemized individual contributions by donor state, 2026 cycle
    StateValue
    Maryland$32.3K
    Texas$750
    New York$290
    Michigan$270
    Florida$250
    Virginia$175
    Georgia$50
    Massachusetts$25
    AlaskaNo data
    MaineNo data
    VermontNo data
    New HampshireNo data
    WashingtonNo data
    IdahoNo data
    MontanaNo data
    North DakotaNo data
    MinnesotaNo data
    IllinoisNo data
    WisconsinNo data
    Rhode IslandNo data
    OregonNo data
    NevadaNo data
    WyomingNo data
    South DakotaNo data
    IowaNo data
    IndianaNo data
    OhioNo data
    PennsylvaniaNo data
    New JerseyNo data
    ConnecticutNo data
    CaliforniaNo data
    UtahNo data
    ColoradoNo data
    NebraskaNo data
    MissouriNo data
    KentuckyNo data
    West VirginiaNo data
    DelawareNo data
    ArizonaNo data
    New MexicoNo data
    KansasNo data
    ArkansasNo data
    TennesseeNo data
    North CarolinaNo data
    South CarolinaNo data
    District of ColumbiaNo data
    OklahomaNo data
    LouisianaNo data
    MississippiNo data
    AlabamaNo data
    HawaiiNo data
    115

    itemized donors

    People who gave more than $200

    74%

    from Maryland

    Of itemized individual dollars

    How to read the map

    Every state the same size. Darker states gave more itemized money; hatched states had no itemized donors; the outlined state is Maryland. Gifts of $200 or less carry no address and are left out.

    Top donor occupations

    Itemized, 2026 cycle.

    No occupations reported.

    Top committees

    PAC and committee contributions, 2026 cycle.

    1. THOROUGHBRED HORSEMEN'S PAC$2,000
    2. BANKERS PAC, MD$550
    3. CONSTELLATION EMPLOYEE PAC$500
    4. VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC. GOOD GOVT CLUB-MD PAC$250

    Top employers

    Itemized, 2026 cycle.

    No employers reported.

    Aggregates only. Individual donors are never named.

    Back to topNext: Votes

    Votes

    No roll-call votes for the MD 2025–26 session.No roll-call votes are recorded for this official in this time window.

    Back to topNext: Legislation

    Legislation

    Smith sponsored 107 bills in the MD 2025–26 session; 29 became law. Cosponsored 0 others. 48% of sponsored bills got out of committee (Maryland House average 49%; 84th of 140).

    The bills Smith sponsored and cosponsored in the MD 2025–26 session, from the official bill records, and how far each got: introduced, referred to or acted on in committee, passed one chamber, passed both, became law. A bill counts at every stage it has reached, so the blocks only shrink to the right.

    Bills by stage

    Counts for the MD 2025–26 session

    Sponsored107 billsSponsored, Introduced: 107107Sponsored, In committee: 107107Sponsored, Passed one chamber: 5151Sponsored, Passed both chambers: 3131Sponsored, Became law: 2929Cosponsored0 billsCosponsored, Introduced: 00Cosponsored, In committee: 00Cosponsored, Passed one chamber: 00Cosponsored, Passed both chambers: 00Cosponsored, Became law: 00IntroducedIncommitteePassed onechamberPassed bothchambersBecamelaw
    Show the data
    Bills Smith sponsored and cosponsored, by furthest stage reached
    RoleIntroducedIn committeePassed one chamberPassed both chambersBecame law
    Sponsored107107513129
    Cosponsored00000
    How to read the blocks

    Ink blocks are bills Smith sponsored, ochre blocks bills Smith cosponsored; the figure above each block is the count. Most bills in any legislature never leave committee, so a short staircase is the norm.

    48%

    of sponsored bills got out of committee

    Maryland House average 49%. Ranks 84th of 140.

    Cosponsorship partners

    Colleagues who most often cosponsor with Smith, by number of shared bills in the MD 2025–26 session; the square shows their party.

    1. Malcolm Ruff28
    2. Marlon Amprey26
    3. Caylin Young25
    4. Robbyn Lewis23
    5. Regina Boyce20
    What this means, and what it doesn’t

    The score is the share of sponsored bills that a committee reported out or a chamber passed, with at least 5 sponsored bills, ranked within the peer group. Members of the majority party and committee chairs move more bills, so the rank reflects position in the chamber as well as effort. Cosponsorship partners are the five colleagues who share the most of Smith’s bills; the toggle shows more.

    Bill list

    Sponsored and cosponsored, with status and policy area; five are shown, the toggle shows the rest

    Bills sponsored and cosponsored
    HB 1559Children in Unlicensed Settings and Pediatric Hospital Overstay Patients - PlacementSponsorFeb 13, 2026Became lawFamilies(model)Approved by the Governor - Chapter 160 Apr 28, 2026
    HB 1490Family Investment Program - Temporary Cash Assistance - Good Cause and Adequate Reason ExceptionsSponsorFeb 13, 2026Became lawFamilies(model)Approved by the Governor - Chapter 763 May 26, 2026
    HB 1521Income Tax - Credit for Contributions, Volunteerism, and Employment Initiatives for At-Risk YouthSponsorFeb 13, 2026In committeeTaxation(model)Hearing 3/10 at 1:00 p.m. Feb 16, 2026
    HB 1389Public Health - Female Genital MutilationSponsorFeb 13, 2026Became lawHealth(model)Approved by the Governor - Chapter 29 Apr 14, 2026
    HB 1575Correctional Services and Public Safety - Immigration Enforcement - Prohibitions (Community Trust Act)SponsorFeb 13, 2026In committeeImmigration(model)Hearing 2/25 at 1:00 p.m. Feb 16, 2026

    Back to topNext: Online

    Online

    A site that changed 2 times in 90 days. Smith’s official site had 1 page when last crawled on Oct 1, 2026.

    The lab crawls Smith’s official and campaign websites (weekly for Congress, monthly for the states) and keeps every page’s text, so changes can be read later; it also records social accounts and describes the images Smith posts with a vision model.

    Websites

    How to read the counts

    “Pages crawled” is the size of the site at the last crawl; “changes in 90 days” counts pages whose text differed from the previous crawl. Sites change for many routine reasons, such as new press releases, so a high count is not by itself notable.

    Images Smith posted

    No images from Smith’s posts have been described.

    About the descriptions

    Written by a vision model and may be wrong. Open the post to see the original. Five are shown; the toggle shows the rest.

    State floor speeches

    No transcribed state floor speeches are matched to this legislator yet.

    Floor speeches

    Transcribed from chamber video or captions by the lab. They are not classified for kinds of statement.

    Back to topNext: Methods and sources

    Methods and sources

    How this page was made. Profile built Oct 28, 2026; site last built Oct 28, 2026. Every number on the page is computed from the sources listed here, by the same rules for every official; nothing is written by hand.

    The headline

    The headline is the measure on which Smith is most unusual among State House Democrats, chosen by one rule for every official of every party. The candidates are the rate of each kind of statement and of extreme labels, party unity, attendance, the small-donor share, the in-state share and total receipts of the latest cycle, the share of sponsored bills that got out of committee, talk-to-bills agreement, and the CSIP score’s place within the party group.

    The builder ranks every measure within the same peer group the page compares it with, and writes each official’s percentile: the share of the group below the value, ties counting half, so 0.5 is the median and a value shared by many never ranks first. A measure’s score is how far that percentile sits from the median (0 in the middle, 0.5 at either end), and the highest score leads if it is above 0.25, outside the middle half of the group. Scores within 0.03 of each other are a tie, broken in this order: votes against the party majority, kinds of statement, ideology, roll calls missed, small donations, in-state money, legislation, agreement, extreme labels, receipts.

    A measure counts only with at least 200 statements, 100 roll calls or 5 sponsored bills behind it and a peer group of at least 10. Two things never lead: high party unity or attendance, where most members sit, and a high rate of a kind of statement backed by fewer than 10 statements. When nothing qualifies, the headline is a neutral fact instead: statements classified, or years in office. The wording always names the direction (“in the bottom 5% of …”, “votes against the majority of …”).

    Identifiers

    Profile id
    0f8f065b-2d2e-4da3-91d4-988f16c72ef1
    Open States
    ocd-person/0f8f065b-2d2e-4da3-91d4-988f16c72ef1

    Bulk files with the same data for every official:

    Freshness of this profile’s data

    • What politicians sayOct 27, 20261 days agoMembers of Congress: tweets since 2017; press releases, newsletters and floor speeches since 2022. State legislators: tweets since May 2024. Governors: tweets since January 2025. Labels from an LLM classifier.
    • Roll calls (state)Oct 21, 20267 days agoOpen States floor roll calls, 2019 on (none for AK and MO).
    • Bills (state)Oct 28, 2026todayOpen States bills and sponsors, 2019 on; stages from roll calls.
    • Campaign money (state)no dateState campaign-finance agencies, 2019 on; aggregates only.
    • Ideology (CSIP)Oct 25, 20263 days agoCommon-Space Ideal Points (CSIP), current validated run.
    • WebsitesOct 25, 20263 days agoWeekly crawls of federal sites since April 2026; monthly state crawls since June 2026.
    • State floor speechesOct 21, 20267 days agoState floor speech turns (published transcripts and captions), 2020 on; not LLM-classified.

    How the measures work

    What politicians say
    Every post, press release, newsletter and congressional floor speech is read by a language model and marked for personal attacks, policy criticism, policy discussion, bipartisanship and credit claiming. A statement can be in several. Rates are shares of statements in the window. The methods paper.
    Extreme labels
    A statement has an extreme label when it calls a politician, party or policy “far left”, “far right”, “MAGA”, “extreme”, “radical”, “woke”, “fascist” or “communist”. The target is who the label is aimed at.
    Policy areas and agreement
    Statements and bills share 25 Congressional Research Service policy areas (state bills are assigned by a language model). Agreement is 1 − Jensen–Shannon distance between the two distributions, shown with at least 20 policy statements and 5 bills.
    Ideology (CSIP)
    Common-Space Ideal Points place federal and state officials on one left–right scale, estimated jointly from roll calls, campaign contributions and the text of statements, with standard errors. Only a validated run is shown. The methods paper.
    Campaign money
    Campaigns report by name only donors who give more than $200 in a cycle; smaller gifts are reported as one total. Federal totals and the small-donor share come from the FEC’s financial summaries of each campaign committee. Donor counts, donor states, employers and occupations cover itemized donors only. State filings report no small-gift totals, so state figures are itemized only. The lab never publishes donor names.
    Votes and key votes
    Attendance, party unity and the count of votes against the majority of an official’s own party come from roll calls (Voteview for Congress, chamber records for the states). Key votes are final-passage or override votes that became law, were decided by under 10%, saw at least 10% of a party vote against its majority, or concerned one of the 25 bills most mentioned in officials’ statements.
    Peers and ranks
    Comparisons are with the same party, chamber and level (for example House Democrats); state legislators are compared within their state and chamber for votes. Every comparison names its group. Rank 1 is the highest value in the group; tied values share the average of their ranks, and the percentile is the share of the group below the value, ties counting half.

    America’s Political Pulse · Polarization Research Lab

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